New Species and Records of Elateridae (Coleoptera) from Cuatrociénegas, Coahuila, Mexico Paul J
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2018 New species and records of Elateridae (Coleoptera) from Cuatrociénegas, Coahuila, Mexico Paul J. Johnson South Dakota State University, [email protected] David C. Lightfoot University of New Mexico Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Johnson, Paul J. and Lightfoot, David C., "New species and records of Elateridae (Coleoptera) from Cuatrociénegas, Coahuila, Mexico" (2018). Insecta Mundi. 1177. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1177 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0678 New species and records of Elateridae (Coleoptera) from Cuatrociénegas, Coahuila, Mexico Paul J. Johnson Insect Biodiversity Lab., Box 2207A South Dakota State University Brookings, SD 57007 David C. Lightfoot Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131 Date of issue: December 28, 2018 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL New species and records of Elateridae (Coleoptera) from Cuatrociénegas, Coahuila, Mexico Paul J. Johnson and David C. Lightfoot Insecta Mundi 0678: 1–15 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F47DECC9-A394-4F2E-A66F-D02053F02D0A Published in 2018 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources, including the Zoological Record and CAB Abstracts. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. Guidelines and requirements for the preparation of manuscripts are available on the Insecta Mundi website at http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/ Chief Editor: David Plotkin, [email protected] Assistant Editor: Paul E. Skelley, [email protected] Head Layout Editor: Robert G. Forsyth Editorial Board: J. H. Frank, M. J. Paulsen, Michael C. Thomas Review Editors: Listed on the Insecta Mundi webpage Printed copies (ISSN 0749-6737) annually deposited in libraries CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, Brazil Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada The Natural History Museum, London, UK Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Electronic copies (Online ISSN 1942-1354, CDROM ISSN 1942-1362) in PDF format Printed CD or DVD mailed to all members at end of year. Archived digitally by Portico. Florida Virtual Campus: http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/insectamundi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/ Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-135240 Copyright held by the author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons, Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and re- production in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Layout Editor for this article: Robert G. Forsyth 0678: 1–15 2018 New species and records of Elateridae (Coleoptera) from Cuatrociénegas, Coahuila, Mexico Paul J. Johnson Insect Biodiversity Lab., Box 2207A South Dakota State University Brookings, SD 57007 [email protected] David C. Lightfoot Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131 Abstract. Eleven species of Elateridae (Coleoptera) were collected during a two-year arthropod inventory survey at the Cuatrociénegas Natural Protected Area, Coahuila, Mexico. Aeolus cuatro new species, Horistonotus coahuila new species, and Megapenthes cienegas new species are described for the first time. Additionally reported as new state records are Conoderus athoides (LeConte), C. lividus (De Geer), Deilelater mexicanus (Champion), Esthesopus parcus Horn, and Dipropus rufulus (Candèze). Sixteen species of click beetle are now recorded from Coahuila. The sampled habitats and the environmental setting are briefly described with images of each sampling site. Key words. Click beetle, taxonomy, biosphere reserve, habitat, gypsum dunes, desert wetlands. Resumen. Once especies de Elateridae (Coleoptera) fueron recolectadas durante una encuesta de inventario de artrópodos de dos años en la Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna, Cuatrociénegas, Coahuila, México. Aeolus cuatro nueva especie, Horistonotus coahuila nueva especie, y Megapenthes cienegas nueva especie se descri- ben por primera vez. También se reportan a Conoderus athoides (LeConte), C. lividus (De Geer), Deilelater mexi- canus (Champion), Esthesopus parcus Horn, y Dipropus rufulus (Candèze) como nuevos registros estatales. Ahora se registra un total de 16 especies de Coahuila. Los hábitats muestreados y el entorno ambiental se describen bre- vemente con imágenes de cada sitio de muestreo. Palabras clave. Elateridos, taxonomía, reserva de la biosfera, hábitat, duna de yeso, humedales del desierto. Introduction The click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of Coahuila, Mexico were never summarized. Champion (1895, 1896a, b) reported four species from the state. In 2010 and 2011, personnel from the Museum of Southwestern Biology conducted a two-year arthropod survey in the Cuatrociénegas basin (Fig. 1, 2) (Lightfoot et al. 2017). The click beetles collected during the inventory are reported here. Cuatrociénegas was declared a Natural Protected Area in 1994, and is managed locally by the office of the Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Cuatrociénegas (APFFCC) under the direction of the Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP), a unit of the Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT - Secretary for the Environment and Natural Resources). We adopt the naming and spelling as used by the APFFCC. The elaterid specimens recorded below were collected as part of an arthropod inventory of the APFFCC. The project was sponsored by the U.S. National Park Service (NPS) Sister Parks Program, in cooperation with CONANP, representing Cuatrociéngas. The overall study was an inventory of Cuatrociénegas (APFFCC), Coahuila, Mexico and White Sands National Monument (White Sands), New Mexico, U.S.A. White Sands and Cuatrociénegas both represent extensive landscapes of gypsum and saline soils including sand dunes, and both are Chihuahuan Desert basins surrounded by uplifted limestone fault- block mountains. White Sands has the largest gypsum dune field in the world (1000 km2) and little surface water, while Cuatrociénegas has a small (20 km2) gypsum dune field, but extensive natural 2 • INSECTA MUNDI 0678, December 2018 JOHNSON AND LIGHTFOOT springs, ponds, lakes, streams, marshes and other wetlands (Fig. 9–13). The University of New Mexico – Museum of Southwestern Biology, Division of Arthropods (UNM-MSB) conducted a series of field trips to Cuatrociénegas in 2010 and 2011 to sample arthropods, particularly for undescribed species. Although a wide variety of arthropods was sampled in the survey and reported elsewhere (see below), only click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) are reported here. Three of these species are regarded as new to science and are described here for the first time. A summary of click beetle species now known from Coahuila is provided, as is a generalized description of the environmental setting of the APFFCC. Materials and Methods Specimens studied derived from the aforementioned survey conducted under permit numbers 03044 (2010) and 03994 (2011) from the Subsecretaría de Gestión Para la Protección Ambiental, Dirección General de Vida Silvestre, Mexico, D.F. The primary types of related species were examined. Occurrence records for click beetles reported from Coahuila were taken from an unpublished compilation of the species of these beetles for the Americas, and supplemented