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The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society
The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society Heather Langford Theses submitted for the degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Centre of Asian Studies University of Adelaide May 2009 ii Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the research requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Centre of Asian Studies School of Humanities and Social Sciences Adelaide University 2009 iii Table of Contents 1. Introduction.........................................................................................1 1.1. Literature Review..............................................................................13 1.2. Chapter summary ..............................................................................17 1.3. Conclusion ........................................................................................19 2. Background .......................................................................................20 2.1. Pre Han History.................................................................................20 2.2. Qin Dynasty ......................................................................................24 2.3. The Han Dynasty...............................................................................25 2.3.1. Trade with the West............................................................................. 30 2.4. Conclusion ........................................................................................32 3. Textiles and Technology....................................................................33 -
Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907)
Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 BuYun Chen All rights reserved ABSTRACT Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen During the Tang dynasty, an increased capacity for change created a new value system predicated on the accumulation of wealth and the obsolescence of things that is best understood as fashion. Increased wealth among Tang elites was paralleled by a greater investment in clothes, which imbued clothes with new meaning. Intellectuals, who viewed heightened commercial activity and social mobility as symptomatic of an unstable society, found such profound changes in the vestimentary landscape unsettling. For them, a range of troubling developments, including crisis in the central government, deep suspicion of the newly empowered military and professional class, and anxiety about waste and obsolescence were all subsumed under the trope of fashionable dressing. The clamor of these intellectuals about the widespread desire to be “current” reveals the significant space fashion inhabited in the empire – a space that was repeatedly gendered female. This dissertation considers fashion as a system of social practices that is governed by material relations – a system that is also embroiled in the politics of the gendered self and the body. I demonstrate that this notion of fashion is the best way to understand the process through which competition for status and self-identification among elites gradually broke away from the imperial court and its system of official ranks. -
Policies, Markets and the Economics of Watershed Services – Experiences and Lessons from China
Policies, markets and the economics Michael T Bennett of watershed Forest Trends & services – The Katoomba Group / experiences and Visiting Scholar, Peking U. lessons from China International Conference on Watershed Management, Chiang Mai, Thailand March 10‐11, 2011 PRESENTATION OUTLINE I. Local‐level Innovations in Watershed Management in the PRC. II. Key Drivers III. Important Parallel Trends IV. Closing Observations Water Use Rights Trading Schemes Watershed “Eco‐compensation” Schemes Watershed “Eco‐compensation” Schemes Fujian Province Min River Watershed Jin River Watershed Jiulong River Watershed Fujian Province, Min, Jin and Jiulong Rivers A B C Watershed “Eco‐compensation” Schemes Liaoning Province Cross-District Watershed Ecocompensation Liaoning Cross‐Border Pollution Control ABC Watershed “Eco‐compensation” Schemes Beijing-Hebei Miyun Reservoir Upper Watershed Ecocompensation Watershed “Eco‐compensation” Schemes Hebei Province Beijing Municipality A Miyun B Reservoir Water Use Rights Trading Water Use Rights Trading Zhejiang Province Yiwu-Dongyang Water Use Rights Transfer WaterWater Use Rights Use Trading Rights Trading Gansu Province Zhangke Water Use Rights Transfer Jingyuan No. 2 Electric Power Company Water Use Rights Transfer Common Characteristics • Contracts, at different scales, between “Providers” & “Beneficiaries” …. Irrigation Districts Power Plants Municipal & County Municipal & County Governments Governments Provincial Provincial Governments Governments Common Characteristics • Initiated and Developed by Regional & Local Governments & Actors. • Mechanisms of payments or penalties based on Service Provision, Land-use Changes or Investment in Watershed Infrastructure/Facilities (as proxies for service provision) • Involve ongoing negotiations, with evolving frameworks of cooperation concerning… - Equity, Rights & Responsibilities - Costs & Benefits - Monitoring & Verification Payments for Watershed Services in the PRC Source: The State of Watershed Payments: An Emerging Marketplace. -
An Investigation of the Actual Conditions of a Chinese Shopping District -A Case of Yuelu Campus City, Changsha
ISCP2014｜Hanoi, Vietnam Proceedings of International Symposium on City Planning 2014 An Investigation of the Actual Conditions of a Chinese Shopping District -A Case of Yuelu Campus City, Changsha- Koki Ono and Kosuke Matsubara* Abstract: Reinvigorating traditional shopping districts is a common problem among developed countries. In China, however, even though many new modern shopping malls and supermarkets similar to those found in developed countries have been flourishing, traditional shopping districts remain competitive. In order to collect characteristics of such Chinese shopping districts and find a clue to reinvigorate a city center, we conducted surveys using two different approaches in Yuelu campus city, in Changsha, Hunan Province. The first is a review of its historical background and geographical conditions documented in earlier research. According to it, we found that there is a strong continuity between the campus of Hunan University and general urban district around the university, and that means users of this district aren't only students but also common man. That is a distinctive characteristic among other campus cities in China. We also found that that spatial structure is a reflection of the process of Yuelu campus city’s development. The second is a field survey. In order to collect some data about the stores in this district, firstly we have made a record of them seven times, once per month. And it demonstrates that this district itself also has typical characteristics of campus city. For example, many bookstores and shops offering takeout snacks and drinks are located in there. The data also showed that very many replacements of tenants occur in there, over 10% of all the shops have closed businesses. -
Ji'an Literati and the Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China
Ji’an Literati and the Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd i 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM China Studies Published for the Institute for Chinese Studies University of Oxford Editors Glen Dudbridge Frank Pieke VOLUME 13 gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd ii 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM Ji’an Literati and the Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China By Anne Gerritsen LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd iii 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM On the cover : Fragment of a Song dynasty inscription in the Jishui County Museum, Jiangxi province. Photograph by author. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISSN 1570-1344 ISBN 978 90 04 15603 6 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd iv 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM To my parents gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd v 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd vi 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM CONTENTS List of Maps .............................................................................. -
The Late Northern Dynasties Buddhist Statues at Qingzhou and the Qingzhou Style
The Late Northern Dynasties Buddhist Statues at Qingzhou and the Qingzhou Style Liu Fengjun Keywords: late Northern Dynasties Qingzhou area Buddhist statues Qingzhou style In recent years fragmentary Buddhist statues have been Northern Qi period. (3) In the winter of 1979, 40 small frequently unearthed in large numbers in Qingzhou 青州 and large fragmentary statues and some lotus socles were and the surrounding area, including Boxing 博兴, discovered at the Xingguo Temple 兴国寺 site in Gaoqing 高青, Wudi 无棣, Linqu 临朐, Zhucheng 诸 Qingzhou, mainly produced between the end of North- 城, and Qingdao 青岛. Especially notable are the large ern Wei and Northern Qi period. There were also two quantities of statues at the site of the Longxing Temple Buddha head sculptures of the Sui and Tang periods. (4) 龙兴寺 at Qingzhou. The discovery of these statues drew In the 1970s, seven stone statues were discovered at great attention from academic circles. The significance He’an 何庵 Village, Wudi County. Four of them bear of these statues is manifold. I merely intend to under take Northern Qi dates. (5) In November 1987, one single a tentative study of the causes and date of the destruction round Bodhisattva stone sculpture of the Eastern Wei of the Buddhist statues and of the artistic features of the period and one round Buddhist stone sculpture of the Qingzhou style statues. Northern Qi period were discovered on the South Road of Qingzhou. Both works were painted colorfully and I. Fragmentary Buddhist Statues of the Late partly gilt. They were preserved intact and remained Northern Dynasties Unearthed in the Qingzhou Area colorful. -
Silk Road Fashion, China. the City and a Gate, the Pass and a Road – Four Components That Make Luoyang the Capital of the Silk Roads Between 1St and 7Th Century AD
https://publications.dainst.org iDAI.publications ELEKTRONISCHE PUBLIKATIONEN DES DEUTSCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTS Dies ist ein digitaler Sonderdruck des Beitrags / This is a digital offprint of the article Patrick Wertmann Silk Road Fashion, China. The City and a Gate, the Pass and a Road – Four components that make Luoyang the capital of the Silk Roads between 1st and 7th century AD. The year 2018 aus / from e-Forschungsberichte Ausgabe / Issue Seite / Page 19–37 https://publications.dainst.org/journals/efb/2178/6591 • urn:nbn:de:0048-dai-edai-f.2019-0-2178 Verantwortliche Redaktion / Publishing editor Redaktion e-Jahresberichte und e-Forschungsberichte | Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Weitere Informationen unter / For further information see https://publications.dainst.org/journals/efb ISSN der Online-Ausgabe / ISSN of the online edition ISSN der gedruckten Ausgabe / ISSN of the printed edition Redaktion und Satz / Annika Busching ([email protected]) Gestalterisches Konzept: Hawemann & Mosch Länderkarten: © 2017 www.mapbox.com ©2019 Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Zentrale, Podbielskiallee 69–71, 14195 Berlin, Tel: +49 30 187711-0 Email: [email protected] / Web: dainst.org Nutzungsbedingungen: Die e-Forschungsberichte 2019-0 des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts stehen unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung – Nicht kommerziell – Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International. Um eine Kopie dieser Lizenz zu sehen, besuchen Sie bitte http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -
Soundscape of the West Lake Scenic Area with Profound Cultural Background—A Case Study of Evening Bell Ringing in Jingci Temple, China*
Ge et al. / J Zhejiang Univ-Sci A (Appl Phys & Eng) 2013 14(3):219-229 219 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering) ISSN 1673-565X (Print); ISSN 1862-1775 (Online) www.zju.edu.cn/jzus; www.springerlink.com E-mail: [email protected] Soundscape of the West Lake Scenic Area with profound cultural background—a case study of * Evening Bell Ringing in Jingci Temple, China Jian GE†1,2, Min GUO1,2, Miao YUE1,3 (1Deptartment of Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China) (2State Key Lab of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) (3Deptartment of Architecture and Art, Zhejiang College of Construction, Hangzhou 311231, China) †E-mail: [email protected] Received June 25, 2012; Revision accepted Sept. 27, 2012; Crosschecked Feb. 22, 2013 Abstract: From the case study of Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill, one of the West Lake Cultural Landscapes in Hangzhou, China, we investigated the soundscape of a scenic area with a profound cultural background. First, we conducted the soundscape physical index of the area in both winter and spring seasons to analyze its objective graphical expression. Second, we focused on people’s reactions to the soundscape in order to obtain a subjective evaluation of each component in the soundscape and integrated environment. Then, the relationship between the objective data and the subjective evaluation was analyzed. Finally, the impacts of the natural environment, history, and cultural factors on the evaluation of the Jingci Temple soundscape were studied. It was found that natural sounds, cultural sounds, and historic sounds were widely acclaimed in people’s subjective feelings, which indicated the close relationships among historical and cultural background, soundscape, and natural environment. -
Beyond Buddhist Apology the Political Use of Buddhism by Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography Beyond Buddhist Apology The Political Use of Buddhism by Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty (r.502-549) Tom De Rauw ii To my daughter Pauline, the most wonderful distraction one could ever wish for and to my grandfather, a cakravartin who ruled his own private universe iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Although the writing of a doctoral dissertation is an individual endeavour in nature, it certainly does not come about from the efforts of one individual alone. The present dissertation owes much of its existence to the help of the many people who have guided my research over the years. My heartfelt thanks, first of all, go to Dr. Ann Heirman, who supervised this thesis. Her patient guidance has been of invaluable help. Thanks also to Dr. Bart Dessein and Dr. Christophe Vielle for their help in steering this thesis in the right direction. I also thank Dr. Chen Jinhua, Dr. Andreas Janousch and Dr. Thomas Jansen for providing me with some of their research and for sharing their insights with me. My fellow students Dr. Mathieu Torck, Leslie De Vries, Mieke Matthyssen, Silke Geffcken, Evelien Vandenhaute, Esther Guggenmos, Gudrun Pinte and all my good friends who have lent me their listening ears, and have given steady support and encouragement. To my wife, who has had to endure an often absent-minded husband during these first years of marriage, I acknowledge a huge debt of gratitude. She was my mentor in all but the academic aspects of this thesis. -
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INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript Pas been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissenation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from anytype of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely. event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material bad to beremoved, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with smalloverlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back ofthe book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell &Howell Information Company 300North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. MI48106-1346 USA 313!761-47oo 800:521·0600 THE LIN BIAO INCIDENT: A STUDY OF EXTRA-INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS IN THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY AUGUST 1995 By Qiu Jin Dissertation Committee: Stephen Uhalley, Jr., Chairperson Harry Lamley Sharon Minichiello John Stephan Roger Ames UMI Number: 9604163 OMI Microform 9604163 Copyright 1995, by OMI Company. -
Xi Breathes New Life Into Ancient Pagodas
8 PEOPLE Tuesday 27 April 2021 Xi breathes new life into ancient pagodas Yu Hong he renovated Nanxiang Twin Pagodas on Nanxiang Old Street a re open to the public now, as the Trepair project starting in March finished last week. Made of bricks, the pagodas have weathered seriously since the last repair in 1985. Xi Jianzhong, a staffer with the first construction project management team in Shanghai Zhuzong Group Construc- tion Development Co, is the technical director of the renovation project, and he is familiar with pagodas. He took part in the last repair work when he was 29. Over the years, he has grown from an apprentice to a senior repairer with abundant experience in the protection of ancient architecture, gaining renown in the relics protection area. Xi, now 65, was a bricklayer before becoming a restorer of ancient archi- tecture. After the launch of reform Repairing ancient and opening-up in China, Shanghai government paid a lot of attention to relics takes time in restoration and gathered a team of 20 learning. You have to to start an urgent protection project. Xi was selected as one of the members of remember each word the team because of his experience as a bricklayer. that your mentor tells “In the 1980s, the restoration industry you. People may think had limited talent, most of whom were over 70 years old. Under this situation, my job is tedious, but the government gathered 10 of those to me, I enjoy every who were masters at restoration and 10 youngsters to make up the gap, aiming second of it. -
True Model of a Natural Chan Practitioner
NCOUNTERS with Master E Ⅹ Sheng Yen Encounters with Master Sheng Yen Ⅹ Pocket Guides to Buddhist Wisdom E-26 Publisher: Dharma Drum Mountain Culture and Educational Foundation 5F., No. 186, Gongguan Rd., Beitou District Taipei City 112-44, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2893-4646 Fax: 886-2-2896-0731 www.ddm.org.tw Speakers: Du Zhengmin, Ding Min, Shan Te-hsing Editorial & Production: Cultural Center, Dharma Drum Mountain Revision: International Translation Office ISBN: 978-986-96684-4-6 1st Edition: March 2019 Preface o share with the public the thoughts and life experiences Tof Dharma Drum Mountain founder Master Sheng Yen (also known as Shifu, meaning “Master”), the Sheng Yen Education Foundation embarked on a series of talks beginning in September of 2009. Fifty-two talks were given at the Sheng Yen Lecture Hall (located in the official residence where Master Sheng Yen lived in his final years). The talks were titled A Living Example, Countless Teachings— Encounters with Master Sheng Yen and we invited all his monastic and lay disciples to share with us their stories about Shifu, how he taught them through his living example and words. Listening to these speakers’ personal accounts of the interactions between teacher and student allowed the audience to commemorate Master Sheng Yen’s journey, and once again hear his gracious teachings. The talks include stories of Master Sheng Yen’s everyday life, how he would give detailed guidance to his disciples regarding their speech and actions. There are also accounts of his travels to share the Buddhadharma locally and overseas, reaching out to the public, and teaching them skillfully and flexibly based on the existing circumstances.