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Chinese Architecture V03c.Indd 348 12/21/18 1:19 PM © Copyright, Princeton University Press © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Glossary A Balinyouqi 巴林右旗 Boxi’er 白錫爾 Chen Zhanxiang 陳占祥 Aai 阿艾 Balinzuoqi 巴林左旗 bozang 薄葬 Chen Zhi (Benjamin) 陳植 Abaoji 阿保機 Banjiao 板橋 bu (step) 步 Cheng (king) 成 Acheng 阿城 Banpo 半坡 Bu (village) 布(村) Chang Han 成漢 Adunqiaolu (Aduuchuluu) 阿敦 banzhu 版築 Bu Qianqiu卜千秋 Cheng Deng’ao 陳登鰲 喬魯 Bao’anshan 保安山 Bu’er(si) (Monastery) 不二(寺) Chengde 承德 Ahui(dian) (Hall) 阿會(殿) Baodi 寶坻 Buyi 布依 Chengdu 成都 Aidi 哀帝 Baodingshan 寶頂山 Chengguang(dian) (Hall) 承光(殿) Alashan(zuoqi) (Left Banner) 阿拉 Bao’enguangxiao 報恩光孝 C Chenghua 成化 善(左旗) Bao’en(si) (Monastery) 报恩(寺) cai 材 Chengkan(cun) (village) 程坎(村) Amituofo 阿彌陀佛 Baoguo(si) (Monastery) 保國(寺) Canglangting 滄浪亭 Chengtan(miao) (Temple) 城湯(廟) an 安 Baohe(dian) (Hall) 保和(殿) Cangshan 蒼山 Chengtian (Gate) (Monastery) An Bing 安丙 Baoji 寶雞 Cangzhou 滄州 (empress dowager) 承天(門)(寺) An Lushan 安祿山 baosha 抱廈 cao 槽 Chengtoushan 城頭山 Anak 安岳 Baoshan 寶山 Cao Cao 曹操 Chengzhi(tang) (Hall) 承志(堂) ang 昂 Baotou 包頭 Cao Pi 曹丕 Chengzhou 成州 Anige 阿尼哥 Bayintala 巴音塔拉 Cao Tiandu 曹天度 Chengziya(i) 城子崖 Anji 安濟 Bei Qishu 北齊書 Cao Tianhu 曹天護 chi 尺 Anling 安陵 Beichen 北陳 Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石 Anping 安平 Beidongshan 北洞山 Cefu yuangui 冊府元龜 chici 勅賜 Anqing 安慶 Beigong (palace) 北宮 ceng 層 Chifeng 赤峰 Anqiu 安丘 Beigu (mount) 北固 chagong 插栱 Chin 陳 Anshan(dian) (Hall) 安善(殿) Beihai 北海 Chan 禪 chiwei 鴟尾 An-Shi 安史 Beijing 北京 chang 長 chiwen 鴟吻 Anxi 安西 Beipiao 北票 Chang (river) 長 Chong’an 崇安 Anxiwangfu 安西王府 Beiping 北平 Chang’an 長安 Chongfu(si) (Monastery) 崇福(寺) Anyang 安陽 beipingku 背屏窟 Chang’anzhi 長安志 Ch'onghae 청해 淸海 Anyi 安邑 Beishan 北山 Changbai 長白 Chongming(si) (Monastery) 崇明 Anyuan(miao) (Temple) 安遠(廟) Beiting 北庭 Changchuan 長川 (寺) Anyue 安岳 Beizhai 北寨 Changchun(yuan) (Garden) 長春 Chongning(dian) (Hall) 崇寧(殿) Aohanqi 敖漢旗 Bencheng 本城 (園) Chongqing 重慶 Aolimi 奧里米 bi 辟 Changchunzi 長春子 Chongqing(si) (Monastery) 崇慶(寺) Asuka 飛鳥 Bianjing 汴京 Changdaoguan 常道觀 Chongsheng 崇聖 Ayuwang(shan) (Mount) 阿育王(山) Bianliang 汴梁 Changhe(men) (Gate) 長和(門) Chongshou(si) (Monastery) 崇壽 bianxiang 變相 Changle(gong) (Palace) 長樂(宮) (寺) B bidai 壁帶 Changling 長陵 Chongxuan 重玄 ba 八 Bin(xian) (county) 彬縣 Changma 昌馬 Chongyang(dian) (Hall) 重陽(殿) Ba(he) (River) 灞(河) bing 丙 Changping 昌平 Chongzhen 崇禎 Bai 白 Binglingsi 炳靈寺 Changqing 長清 Chongzheng(dian) (Hall) 崇政(殿) Bai/Bo Juyi 白居易 Binyang 賓陽 Changsha 長沙 Chu 楚 Baicheng 白城 Bishan(si) (Monastery) 碧山(寺) Changyinge 暢音閣 chuandou 穿鬥/逗/斗 Bailingmiao 百靈廟 (Bishu)shanzhuang (避暑)山莊 Changzhi 長治 chuantong 傳統 Baima 白馬 Bixia(si) (Shrine) 碧霞(寺) Changzhou 常州 Chuci 楚辭 Baisha 白沙 Biyong 辟雍 Chaotang 朝堂 chuihua 垂花 Baishan 白山 Biyun(si)(an) (Monastery) Chaoyang (district) 朝陽 chuliangjia 礎樑架 Baisikou 拜寺口 (Nunnery) 碧雲(寺)(庵) C/Shanyuan 澶淵 Chunhua(xuan) (Kiosk) 淳化(軒) Baisuigong 百歲宮 bizhu 壁柱 Chen (state) (surname) 陳 Chunqiu 春秋 Baiyunguan 白雲觀 Bohai 渤海 Chen Mingda 陳明達 Chunqiu(lou) (Tower) 春秋(樓) Balhae 渤海 Bohai(zhen) 渤海(鎮) Chen Xie 陳勰 Chunyang 純陽 Baling 霸陵 Botou 泊頭 Chen Yinke 陳寅恪 Chuogenglu 輟耕錄 For general queries, contact [email protected] Chinese Architecture v03c.indd 348 12/21/18 1:19 PM © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. chuomu 綽幕 Danyang 丹陽 Dong 侗 ershi 耳室 Chuzu’an (nunnery) 初祖庵 dao 道 Dong Dayou 董大酉 Ershilipu二十里鋪 ci 祠 Dao’an 道安 Dong Ming 董明 Erwangmiao 二王廟 Ci’an 慈安 Daoguang 道光 Dong Shou (Kor: Tong Su) 佟壽 Erxian(guan) (Abbey) 二仙(觀) Cideng(si) (Monastery) 慈燈(寺) Daozong 道宗 Dong Zhuo 董卓 Erzhu (Rong) 爾朱(榮) Cining(yuan) (Garden) 慈寧(園) Dasheng(ge) (Pavilion) 大乘(閣) Dongbei (Daxue) (Northeast) Cixi 慈禧 Dashi 大石 (University) 東北(大學) F Ci(xian) (county) 磁(縣) Dasidian (hall) 大祀殿 Dongcheng 東城 fa 法 Cixiang 慈相 Data 大塔 Dongsi (mosque) 東大(寺) Fahai法海 Ciyun(ge) (Pavilion) 慈雲(閣) Datong 大同 Dongdugong 東都宮 Faku法庫 cuanju 攢聚 Daxia 大夏 Donggong 東宮 Faliang 法良 Cuangongshan 攢宮山 Daxing(gong) (Palace) 大興宮 Dongguan(dasi) (Great Mosque) 東 Falun(dian) (Hall) 法輪(殿) Cui Fen 崔芬 Daxiongbao(dian) (Hall) 大雄寶(殿) 關(大寺) Famen(si) (Monastery) 法門(寺) Cui Guang 崔光 Dayanta 大雁塔 Dongjing 東京 Fan Wenzhao (Robert) 范文照 Cuiwei 翠微 Dayunyuan 大雲院 Dongjing menghualu 東京夢華錄 Fan Zhongyan范仲淹 cun 寸 Dazhao 大召 Dongkuo’er(dian) (Hall) 洞闊爾(殿) fang 坊 Cuo (King) (Da) Zhenjue(si) (Monastery)(大) Dongnan (Daxue) (Southeast) fangcheng ji baocheng方城及寶城 真覺(寺) (University) 東南(大學) fangding方鼎 D Dazheng(dian) (Hall) 大政(殿) Dongqian(hu) (Lake) 東錢(湖) fangmugou 仿木構 Da Xia 大夏 Dazhusheng 大住聖 Dongsi (mosque) 東(寺) fangqiu 方丘 Da’an(ge) (Pavilion) 大安(閣) Dazu 大足 dongtian 洞天 Fangshan 方山 Dabaotai 大葆台 De’an 德安 Dongyang(xian) (county) 東陽(縣) Fangze方泽 Dabei(ge) (Pavilion) 大悲(閣) Deguang 德光 Dongyuemiao 東嶽廟 Fangzhang方丈 Dacheng(dian) (Hall) 大成(殿) Dehong 德宏 dou 枓 Fanyang 繁陽 dadian 大殿 Dehui(dian) (Hall) 德惠(殿) Dou Wan 竇綰 Fanzhi繁峙. Dadiwan 大地灣 Dengfeng 登封 dougong 枓栱 Fanzhou泛舟 Dadu 大都 Dening 德寧 doujian tingxie 闘尖亭榭 Fawang(miao)(si) (Temple) da’e 大額 Deyang 德陽 doukou 枓口 (Monastery) 法王 Dafangshan 大房山 Di Xin 帝辛 du 都 Faxing(si) (Monastery) 法興(寺) Dafangzi 大房子 Di Yi 帝乙 Duan(men) (Gate) 端(門) Fayu(si) (Monastery) 法雨(寺) Dafodian 大佛殿 dian 殿 Duanjiacheng 段家城 Fayuan(si) (Monastery) 法源(寺) Dahongtai 大紅臺 diange 殿閣 duisuguan 堆塑罐 Fayuan zhulin 法苑珠林 Dahuting 打虎亭 diantang 殿堂 Dujiangyan 都江堰 Feihong(ta) (Pagoda) 飛虹(塔) Dai (Tai) 傣 Diaoyutai 釣魚台 Dule(si) (Monastery) 獨樂(寺) Feilaifeng 飛淶峰 Dai Butsuyō 大佛様 die 蝶刀 Duling 杜陵 feilang 飛廊 Dai(hou) (Marquise of) 代(侯) difangzhi 地方誌 Dunhua 敦化 feitian/ Feitian(ge) 飛天(閣) Daigokuden 太極殿 Digengpo 地埂坡 Dunhuang 敦煌 (Pavilion) Dailuoding黛螺頂 digong 地宮 Duobao(ta) (Pagoda) 多寶(塔) Feiying(ta) (Pagoda) 飛英(塔) Dai(miao) (Temple) 岱(廟) ding 丁 Duofusi (monastery) 多福寺 Feiyun(lou) (Tower) 飛雲(樓) Daiqintala 代欽塔拉 ding (ritual vessel) 鼎 fen 份 Dajue 大覺 Ding(xian)(cun) (county) (village) E Fen(he) (River) 汾(河) Dali 大理 定(縣)(村) Echeng 鄂城 Feng 馮 Daliusheng 大留聖 Dingjiazha 丁家閘 Eizanji 栄山寺 Feng Hui 馮晖 Damaoqi 達茂旗 Dingling 定陵 Ejina 額濟纳 Feng Sufu 馮素弗 Daming(si) (Monastery) 大明(寺) Dingxiang(xian) (county) 定襄(縣) Emei(shan) (Mount) 峨眉(山) Feng Youlan 馮友蘭 Daminggong 大明宮 Dingxing 定興 Endere安迪爾 Fengchu 鳳雛 damuzuo 大木作 Diqitan 地祗壇 Ennin 圓仁 Fengguo(si) (Monastery) 奉國(寺) dancao 单槽 dishe 帝社 Epang阿房 Fenghuang(ge) (Pavilion) 鳳凰(閣) dangdai 當代 Ditan 地壇 Erligang 二里岡 fengmen 封門 Dangyang 當陽 Diwangmiao 帝王廟 Erlitou 二里頭 fengshui 風水 349 For general queries, contact [email protected] Chinese Architecture v03c.indd 349 12/21/18 1:19 PM © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. GlossarY Fengtai 豐台 gong (bracket-arm) 栱 Gushan 鼓山 Hongzhi 弘治 Fengtian (Gate) (Hall) 奉天(門) (殿) gong (palace) 宮 Guyang 古陽 Hōryūji 法隆寺 Fengxiang 鳳翔 gong (plan) 工 Guyuan 固原 Hou Jin 後金 Fengyang 鳳陽 Gong (Prince) 恭(王) Guzang 姑臧 Houma 侯馬 Fengzhou 奉州 Gong Qixia 龔棲霞 Houtaoyuan 後桃園 fenxin doudicao 分心斗底槽 gongbei 拱北 H Houtumiao 后土廟 Fenyang 汾陽 Gongbu 工部 Hadatu 哈達圖 Houyingfang 后英房 Fenyin 汾隂 Gongbu gongcheng zuofa 工部工程 Haidian 海淀 houzang 厚葬 Foding 佛頂 做法 Hailingwang 海陵王 hu 胡 Fotudeng 佛圖澄 gongcheng 宮城 Haiyan(tang) (Hall) 海晏(堂) Hu (empress dowager) 胡(太后) Foxiang(ge) (Pavilion) 佛香(閣) gongguan 宮觀 Hami 哈密 Hu Shi 胡適 Foyemiaowan 佛爺廟灣 Gongsheng (empress) 恭聖(皇后) Han (family) (state) 韓 huabiao 華表 Fu Hao 婦好 Gongsun 公孫 Han (Northern) (北)漢 Huacheng(si) (Monastery) 化城(寺) Fu Shan 傅山 Gongxian 鞏縣 Han cheng Qinzhi 漢承秦制 Hua’e (tower) 花萼 Fu Xi 伏羲 Gongyi 巩義 Han Yi 韓裔 Huafang(zhai) (Studio) 畫舫(宅) Fucheng 阜城 Gu Kaizhi 顧愷之 Han Yu 韓愈 huagong 華栱 fudao 復道 gualeng 瓜棱/楞 Hancheng 韓城 Huai’an 懷安 fudi 富地 guan 觀 Handan 邯鄲 Huaisheng(si) (Mosque) 懷聖(寺) fudou 復鬥 Guan Yu 關羽 hangtu 夯土 Huaiyang 淮陽 Fufeng扶風 Guandi 關帝 Hangzhou 杭州 Huajuexiang(si) (Mosque) 華覺巷 Fuhai 富海 Guandu (Pagoda) 官渡(塔) Hanjia (district) 含嘉 (寺) Fuhu (Monastery) 伏虎(寺) Guang’an(si) (Monastery) 廣安(寺) Hanlin (academy) 翰林 Hualin(si) (Monastery) 華林(寺) fujie 輻階 Guangde(si) (Monastery) 光德(寺) Hanshan 寒山 Huan (duke) 桓 (公) Fujiwara藤原 Guangdong(lu) (Road) 廣東(路) Hanyuan(dian) (Hall) 含元(殿) Huan (river) 洹 Fujun 府君 Guanggu 廣固 Hao 鎬 Huang Chao 黃巢 Fuling 富陵 Guanghan 廣寒 Haodong 郝洞 Huang Sheng 黃升 fupan 覆盤 Guangji 廣濟 Haopu (Creek Garden) 濠濮 Huang Tingjian 黃庭堅 Furen (Daxue) (University) 輔仁 Guangji(si) (Monastery) 廣濟(寺) he (ritual vessel) 盉 (huangchang) ticou (黃腸)題湊 (大學) Guangjiao (monastery) 廣教 Hedong 河東 huangcheng/Huangcheng 皇城 Fushun 撫順 Guangjue(si) (Monastery) 廣覺(寺) Hefei 合肥 Huangji(dian) (Hall) 皇極(殿) futu 浮屠 Guangli (Chan Monastery) 廣利 Heian 平安 Huangpu(jiang) (River) 黄浦(江) futuci 浮屠祠 (禪寺) Heicheng 黑城 Huangqiongyu 皇穹宇 Fuxin阜新 Guangrao 廣饒 Heishangong 黑山宮 Huangzhong 湟中 Fuzhenguan復真觀 Guangrenwang(miao) (Temple) 廣 Helan 賀蘭 Huanlilou喚禮樓 Fuzhou福州 仁王(庙) Helinge’er 和林格爾 huanqiu 圜丘 Guangsheng(si) (Monastery) 廣勝 Helong 和龍 Huaqing(gong) (Palace) 華清(宮) G (寺) Hemudu 河姆渡 Huashan 華山 Ganjiaxiang甘家 鄉 Guangta 光塔 (Yuan) Henanzhi (元)河南志 huata 華塔 ganlan 橄欖 Guangwu 光武 Heng (Mount) (N.) 恒(山) (Shanxi) huatouzi 華頭子 Ganlan (village) 橄欖 Guangxu 光緒 Heng (Mount) (S.) 衡(山) (Hunan) Huayan(si) (Monastery) 華嚴(寺) Ganlu(si) (Monastery) (complex) Guangzhou 廣州 henggong 橫栱 Huayin(xian) (county) 華陰(縣) 甘露(寺) Guangzong 廣宗 Hetuala 赫圖阿拉 Huaying 華鎣 Gao Cheng 高澄 Guanhai(si) (Monastery) 福海(寺) Hexi 河西 Huayu 華峪 Gao Huan 高歡 Guanwang 關王 Heyi(men) (Gate) 和義(門) Hudong 湖東 Gao Yang 高洋 Guanyin 觀音 He(zhou) (prefecture) 賀(州) Huguang 湖廣 Gao Yi 高頤 guazigong 瓜子栱 Hong 宏 Huguo(si) (Monastery) 護國(寺) gaobiao 高標 Guchengzhai 古城寨 Hong Taiji 洪台極 Huhehaote 呼和浩特 Gaochang 高昌 Guge 古格 Hong Xiuquan 洪秀全
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