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Laju Pertumbuhan Pdrb Sektor Akomodasi Dan Restoran Di Provinsi Ntt: Sebuah Analisis Spasial

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Laju Pertumbuhan Pdrb Sektor Akomodasi Dan Restoran Di Provinsi Ntt: Sebuah Analisis Spasial LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PDRB SEKTOR AKOMODASI DAN RESTORAN DI PROVINSI NTT: SEBUAH ANALISIS SPASIAL SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ekonomi Oleh: Henk Mardily 2014110010 UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK PARAHYANGAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI PROGRAM SARJANA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN Terakreditasi Berdasarkan Keputusan BAN-PT No. 1759/SK/BAN-PT/Akred/S/VII/2018 BANDUNG 2019 UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK PARAHYANGAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI PROGRAM SARJANA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PDRB SEKTOR AKOMODASI DAN RESTORAN DI PROVINSI NTT: SEBUAH ANALISIS SPASIAL Oleh: Henk Mardily 2014110010 Bandung, Januari 2019 Ketua Program Sarjana Ekonomi Pembangunan, Dr. Miryam B. L. Wijaya Pembimbing, Hilda Leilani Masniaritta Pohan, Ph.D, GDRP GROWTH OF ACCOMMODATION AND RESTAURANT SECTOR IN NTT PROVINCE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Submitted to complete part of the requirements for Bachelor Degree in Economics By Henk Mardily 2014110010 PARAHYANGAN CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ECONOMICS PROGRAM IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS Accredited by National Accreditation Agency No. 1759/SK/BAN-PT/Akred/S/VII/2018 BANDUNG 2019 PERNYATAAN Saya yang bertandatangan di bawah ini, Nama : Henk Mardily Tempat, tanggal lahir : Bandung, 6 Februari 1996 NPM : 2014110010 Program Studi : Sarjana Ekonomi Pembangunan Jenis naskah : Skripsi JUDUL Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Sektor Akomodasi dan Restoran Di Provinsi NTT: Sebuah Analisis Spasial Pembimbing : Hilda Leilani Masniaritta Pohan, Ph.D. MENYATAKAN Adalah benar-benar karya tulis saya sendiri: 1. Apapun yang tertuang sebagai bagian atau seluruh isi karya tulis saya tersebut di atas dan merupakan karya orang lain (termasuk tapi tidak terbatas pada buku, makalah, surat kabar, internet, materi perkuliahan, karya tulis mahasiswa lain), telah dengan selayaknya saya kutip, sadur atau tafsir dan jelas telah saya ungkap dan tandai 2. Bahwa tindakan melanggar hak cipta dan yang disebut plagiat (plagiarism) merupakan pelanggaran akademik yang sanksinya dapat merupakan peniadaan pengakuan atas karya ilmiah dan kehilangan hak kesarjanaan. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan penuh kesadaran dan tanpa paksaan oleh pihak manapun. Pasal 25 Ayat (2) UU.No.20 Tahun 2003: Bandung, Lulusan perguruan tinggi yang karya ilmiahnya digunakan untuk memperoleh gelar akademik, profesi, atau vokasi terbukti Dinyatakan tanggal : 16 Januari 2019 merupakan jiplakan, dicabut gelarnya. Pasal 70: Lulusan yang karya ilmiah yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan gelar Pembuat pernyataan: akademik, profesi, atau vokasi sebagai mana dimaksud dalam Pasal 25 Ayat (2) terbukti merupakan jiplakan dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama dua tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 200 juta. (Henk Mardily) ABSTRAK Terpilihnya Taman Nasional Komodo menjadi bagian dari New 7 Wonders of Nature pada tahun 2011 tidak hanya meningkatkan Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Sektor Akomodasi dan Restoran di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Pada kenyataannya, terdapat beberapa Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki laju pertumbuhan lebih cepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui korelasi spasial pada Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Sektor Akomodasi dan Restoran di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Selain itu, jika terdapat korelasi spasial, peneliti pun ingin mengetahui apakah Kabupaten/Kota dengan Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Sektor Akomodasi dan Restoran tinggi akan berada di sekitar Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Indeks Moran, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya korelasi spasial pada Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Sektor Akomodasi dan Restoran di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Selanjutnya, hasil dari Moran’s Scatterplot menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten/Kota dengan Laju Pertumbuhan tinggi tidak berada di sekitar Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Indikasi dari hasil tersebut adalah tidak memadainya aspek aksesibilitas untuk mendukung aktivitas wisatawan. Selain itu, letak Kabupaten Manggarai Barat yang berada di paling ujung Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menyebabkan sulitnya wisatawan untuk mengakses beberapa destinasi pariwisata lain yang berada di Provinsi Nusa tenggara Timur. Kata Kunci: laju pertumbuhan PDRB Sektor Akomodasi dan Restoran, taman nasional Komodo, indeks moran, moran’s scatterplot v ABSTRACT The choosing of Komodo National Park as a part of the New 7 Wonders of Nature in 2011 did not only increase the Growth GDRP of the Accommodation and Restaurant Sector in West Manggarai Regency. In fact, there are several regencies that have faster growth rates than West Manggarai Regency. This study was conducted to find out whether there exists a spatial correlation of GDRP Growth of the Accommodation and Restaurant Sector in East Nusa Tenggara Province. In addition, if spatial correlation does exist, the author also aims to determine whether there is a clustering of high growth in GDRP of the Accommodation and Restaurant Sector around West Manggarai Regency. By using the Moran’s Index analysis technique, the result shows that there is spatial correlation in the growth of GDRP of the Accommodation and Restaurant Sector in the Regency of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Furthermore, the result from Moran's Scatterplot shows that Growth Rate of Accomodation and Restaurant sector GDRP did not cluster around West Manggarai Regency. This indicates that there is not adequate accessibility to support tourist activities. In addition, the fact that West Manggarai Regency is located at the western most part of East Nusa Tenggara Province has made it difficult for tourists to find other places in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Keywords: GDRP growth of accommodation and restaurant sector, komodo national park, moran’s index, moran’s scatterplot vi KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur dipanjatkan kepada Tuhan Yesus, karena atas kasih sayang-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan proses perkuliahan selama empat setengah tahun untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana di Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan. Penulis pun bersyukur pada Tuhan Yesus yang telah memberikan berkat dan anugerah selama proses dalam menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Pertumbuhan PDRB Sektor Akomodasi dan Restoran di Provinsi NTT: Sebuah Analisis Spasial. Skripsi yang telah disusun oleh penulis disadari masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh karena itu, penulis sangat mengharapkan saran dan kritik demi perbaikan di masa yang akan datang. Dalam proses penyusunan skripsi ini, penulis mendapat banyak doa, dukungan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, dalam kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terimakasih dan penghargaan sebesar-besarnya kepada: 1. Keluarga penulis, kedua orang tua penulis Bapak Mulyadi Jonatan dan Ibu Ester Telah, serta Kakak Rachel Lundini. Terimakasih atas doa, nasihat dan semua yang telah diberikan kepada penulis. 2. Ibu Masniaritta Pohan selaku dosen pembimbing penulis. Terimakasih atas seluruh bimbingan, nasihat, pikiran dan waktu kepada penulis. 3. Larasati Caesar Utoro, terimakasih atas dukungannya sejak masa SMA hingga kini penulis dapat menyelesaikan proses perkuliahan sekaligus Skripsi. 4. Ibu Noknik Karliya selaku dosen wali, terimakasih atas bimbingannya selama penulis berkuliah di Unpar. 5. Ibu Miryam, Ibu Ivantia, Ibu Januaritta, Ibu Noknik, Ibu Siwi, Ibu Anna, Bapak Chandra, Bapak Ishak, Bapak Suroso, Bapak Aswin, Bapak Yohanes Eko selaku dosen dan seluruh staf Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, terima kasih banyak atas waktu, pelajaran, dan pengalamannya dalam memberikan ilmu bagi penulis. 6. Vincentius Andrew Nugroho, Nizar Fadlurohman dan Radhityana Hilman selaku sahabat yang selalu menemani dalam suka dan duka. Terima kasih atas kebersamaan, ejekan, masukan, kritikan, canda tawa, motivasi, dan dukungannya selama ini. 7. Keluarga Ekonomi Pembangunan 2014: Kemal, Fikran, Anas, Indhira, Sarah, Naufal, Barata, Rey, Mika, Tilu, Alif, Arini, Benedik, Bila, Charamina, Devin, Dhoni, Eka, Martine, Haris, Jemy, Margaretha, Mariany, Dzikri, Firman, Naira, Okky, Rena, Sarah, Satrio, Utami, Gisela, Brian, Alif, Tannya dan Yuni. Terima vii kasih atas kebersamaan, kebahagiaan, dan dukungannya selama ini. Sukses untuk kita semua! 8. Keluarga besar Ekonomi Pembangunan UNPAR: Gerry, Pandu, Kak Deba, Gege, Kahfi, Jojo, Agung, Radit, Fikri, Rizfa, Rendra, Ijul, Ije, Iyay, Faishal, Faisal Angga, Faza, Nur, Rizal, Rania, Dikcit, Kaka, Aldwin, Hanan, Fiat, Sarah, Tama, Iman, Raisa, Sheby, Audi, Hanna, Laras, Farel, Sisi, Matthew, Nada, Gelora, Rama, Rio, Yolla, Dea, Kea, Aseng, Mingshen dan teman-teman Ekonomi Pembangunan angkatan 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, dan 2017 lainnya. Terima kasih atas kebersamaan, kekeluargaan, pengalaman, serta kebahagiannya selama kuliah di EP Unpar. Bersatu Berjanji IESP Dihati!!! 9. Sahabat dari SMA: Christian Andrien, Billy Kurniawan, Turedo Naro, Kenneth Zefanya, Brian Sairado Purba, Rezky Chandra, Alfredo Krismayanto Hadi, Danu Ari Hidayat, Clifford Robert John, Samson Marangkey, Albert Timothy, Hanna, Clara dan Kezia Pj. Terimakasih atas canda tawa yang sudah diberikan. 10. Sahabat dari SMP “Fraternity”: Andrew Sinaga, Wisnu, Ryan, Chrisnanda, Daci, Wempy, Samuel, Fery, Ludo, dan Bagus. Terima kasih atas persahabatan, kebersamaan, hiburan, dan dukungan selama ini. 11. Bening Caesar Utoro, terimakasih atas candaannya selama ini. 12. Semua pihak dan rekan yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu-persatu, terima kasih atas segalanya. Bandung, 17 Januari 2019 Henk Mardily. viii DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................................
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