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Mise En Page 1 pRimaiRe de la gaUche eN fRaNce. l’heURe de la deRNièRe vallS a SoNNé poUR le pS PAGE 5 JAA / PP / JOURNAL, 1281 GENÈVE 13 SUCCESSEUR DE LA «VOIX OUVRIÈRE» FONDÉE EN 1944 • WWW.GAUCHEBDO.CH N° 4 • 27 JANVIER 2017 • CHF 3.- costa-gavras était l’invité Rie iii: l’économiste en chef colin fox plaide pour une d’honneur du festival du film de l’USS daniel lampart ecosse socialiste et grec de Berlin. interview page 8 contre-attaque page 2 indépendante page 6 Regarder la presse mourir à petit feu IL FAUT LE DIRE... MÉDIAS • La presse romande souffre, mais la question d’une aide publique directe demeure un tabou en Suisse et les éditeurs ne semblent pas disposés à investir dans la mission trop peu rentable du service à la démocratie. Une gauche qui oins de 2 ans après avoir réuni au sein d’une sait où elle va même «Newsroom» différents titres, parmi M Les prestations de l’aide sociale du can- lesquels Le Temps, et l’Hebdo, Ringier Axel Springer (RAS) annonçait lundi la cessation de paru- ton de Neuchâtel sont revues à la baisse. tion de l’Hebdo, invoquant «le recul incessant des La principale mesure de restriction recettes publicitaires et des ventes et un contexte concerne les jeunes adultes (18-35 ans) économique aux perspectives défavorables». La sans activité, qui verront leur forfait mesure devrait toucher 37 personnes, précise le d’entretien, soit le montant destiné à communiqué, soit bien plus que le nombre de jour- s’acquitter de toutes les dépenses hors nalistes employés par l’Hebdo, qui se monte à 15. Les du loyer et des frais médicaux, diminuer deux titres seront ainsi concernés, ceci alors même de 830 à 782 francs par mois. Ces jeunes que l’éditeur annonce que «les fonds dégagés par la «doivent être à même d'entreprendre les suppression de l’Hebdo seront affectés à l’extension efforts nécessaires à leur intégration du quotidien de référence Le Temps».... de fait, un sociale et professionnelle», estime le investissement dans un supplément qui a tout l’air Conseil d’Etat. Comme si émarger à d’un attrape publicité, (T), et dans une «activité de conférences», selon les informations disponibles. l’aide sociale était un choix délibéré, «Ce qui est annoncé, c’est la troisième restructura- comme si un chômeur pouvait être res- tion du Temps en cinq ans», dénonce ainsi Michel ponsable de la situation socio-écono- Danthe, président de la société des rédacteurs et mique et du manque d’emplois... employés, interrogé par Le Courrier. Pour rappel, il y D’autres dispositions qui frapperont les a quelques mois, Tamedia, annonçait 24 licencie- plus modestes ne sont pas plus justi- ments à 24Heures et à la Tribune de Genève. fiables. Scier la branche sur laquelle on est assis Certes, ces coupes font suite aux déci- «C’est une honte pour un grand groupe comme Ringier sions prises par la majorité de droite du Axel Springer de mettre à la porte 37 personnes», écrit Grand Conseil. Mais elles sont appli- l’association professionnelle de journalistes Impressum quées avec trop de zèle par le conseiller dans un communiqué, dénonçant «une perte incom- d’Etat en charge du Département de mensurable pour la diversité et la qualité de la presse l'action sociale, Jean-Nat Karakash. Le régionale en Suisse Romande». «A-t-on donné suffi- gouvernement à majorité socialiste dis- samment de temps à ce projet de Newsroom pour faire ses preuves sur le plan économique?», s’interroge Urs posait tout de même d’une marge de Thalmann, son directeur, manifestant ses doutes quant manœuvre, qu’il n’a pas utilisé. Voilà une à la décision prise, alors que l’éditeur, de son côté, assure gauche qui a oublié que sa mission pre- avoir «tout essayé» et qu’il «n’y a pas d’alternative». S’il mière était de se placer au service des admet qu’il devient difficile de capter des recettes publi- plus humbles de notre société. citaires, Urs Thalmann estime que «si les éditeurs accordaient une importance première au rôle de la Heureusement, il existe encore une presse pour la démocratie, ils trouveraient les moyens gauche qui n’a pas oublié d’où elle vient de la financer, notamment via les bénéfices réalisés et, surtout, où il ne faut pas aller. «On dans d’autres secteurs du groupe». Du côté de Syndi- juge une société à sa façon de s’occuper com, on ajoute qu’«en développant la publicité sur le des plus démunis», rappelait dans le net à bas coût et en refusant de réinvestir les bénéfices dernier numéro de Gauchebdo Nago générés par l’activité commerciale dans le online pour d’interférence avec l’indépendance journalistique. fait qu’«une attente passive mènerait à d’autres mesures Humbert, tête de liste du POP neuchâte- développer la presse écrite, ces deux éditeurs (Tamedia «Nous ne constatons pas plus de plaintes relatives à d’économies et à des processus de concentration». lois. Refusant de sacrifier ses convictions et Ringier, ndlr) ont mis en place la cannibalisation de l’indépendance rédactionnelle de la part de journalistes Parmi les propositions citées, une aide plus directe de pour un siège, le parti a renoncé non leurs propres titres print». du service public (SSR) que des médias privés, où la l’Etat s’inspirant de celle existant dans les pays scandi- sans raison à s’apparenter au PSN. Dans «Les éditeurs ne doivent pas considérer les journaux différence entre travail journalistique et publicitaire naves. En 2013, le Parti socialiste avait lui aussi pro- comme de simples produits destinés à faire de la marge. devient de plus en plus floue avec le développement du posé sans grand succès un plan d’aide aux médias le canton de Vaud, la gauche de gauche Ils ont une responsabilité sociale. Il faut se rendre publireportage ou du native advertising (publicité inté- visant à maintenir un «système médiatique compatible aborde aussi des élections, après avoir compte que l’affaiblissement de la presse, c’est l’affaiblis- grée au flux de contenu éditorial d’un site média et de avec la démocratie», et récemment, des voix se sont fait courageusement bataillé sur le référen- sement de la démocratie», dénonce encore Christian forme similaire à celui-ci, ndlr)», constate toutefois Urs entendre à nouveau en faveur d’un soutien public à la dum contre la criminalisation de la men- Campiche, président d’Impressum Thalmann, pour qui «un modèle de cofinancement presse, notamment chez les Verts et le PS. dicité. Faute de sensibilité apparente desdits éditeurs à cette bien fait ne porterait pas atteinte à la liberté de la Si la question d’une éventuelle reprise de l’Hebdo a mission, la question d’une aide publique directe à la presse». «Mais les grandes entreprises de presse crai- été évoquée, même si elle ne sera probablement pas En France, Benoît Hamon, dont la propo- presse - celle-ci est actuellement soutenue de façon gnent une ingérence de l’Etat dans leur liberté entre- acceptée par l’éditeur qui a tout intérêt à éviter des sition phare est un revenu d’existence, a indirecte via une subvention aux tarifs postaux - devrait preneuriale», commente-t-il. concurrents, mener une réelle réflexion semble été plébiscité à la primaire socialiste. A être débattue, estime Impressum, alors que le Syndicat urgent. La partie, toutefois, n’est pas gagnée. Cité l’occasion des élections vaudoises et Suisse des Mass media (SSM) communique que «la for- Ni aide à la presse ni investissements croisés récemment par le Temps, un représentant de Tamedia neuchâteloises, il faut espérer que la mation des opinions est une tâche de la démocratie que Hasard du calendrier, il y a deux semaines, le centre affirmait ainsi catégoriquement que «le financement gauche qui n’a pas perdu de vue les le pouvoir politique doit garantir par des mesures d’évaluation des choix technologiques (TA-Swiss), des médias par nos plateformes de petites annonces opprimés s oit également soutenue à sa volontaristes. Il est temps de s’y atteler». Mais voilà, centre de compétence des académies suisses des ou via un subventionnement étatique ne serait pas juste valeur par les citoyens épris de jus- toute forme d’intervention étatique représente un sciences, publiait une étude soulignant le caractère durable et dangereux en matière d’indépendance des tice sociale. immense tabou chez les éditeurs et même de nom- indispensable des médias indépendants pour la démo- médias». En gros, regardons la presse mourir à petit breux journalistes. Parce qu’elle n’inciterait prétendu- cratie. Face aux difficultés du secteur, il appelait à ins- feu, et surtout n’agissons pas! n Jérôme Béguin ment pas à l’innovation, mais surtout sous prétexte taurer un plan d’action de toute urgence, alertant sur le Juliette Müller 2 • NATIONAL N° 4 • 27 JANVIER 2017 Une campagne insultante pour les salariés 12 FÉVRIER • Pour Daniel Lampart, économiste en chef à l’Union syndicale Suisse, ce sont les salariés qui font la compétitivité de la Suisse et non son taux d’imposition. Il appelle à un refus de RIEIII, afin d’élaborer une réforme plus équilibrée. Daniel Lampart est premier secrétaire à l’USS USS n juin dernier, le Parlement E fédéral a mis sous toit la RIEIII, réforme qui supprime, sous la pression de l’OCDE, les régimes fis- caux spéciaux (très bas) dont bénéfi- ciaient les multinationales en Suisse. En contrepartie, les chambres fédé- rales ont toutefois adopté une série de nouveaux outils permettant aux entreprises de réduire les impôts qu’elles paient sur leurs bénéfices: patent box, déduction des intérêts notionnels et autres déductions sur les frais de recherche et de développe- ment.
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