The Optimal Design of Soccer Robot Control System Based on the Mechanical Analysis
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Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
World Bank Document
Documentof The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Lodv3/ 7 -C9 Public Disclosure Authorized ReportNo. 8470-CHA STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized CHINA ERTAN HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized June 11, 1991 Industry and Energy OperationsDivision Public Disclosure Authorized Country Department Asia Regional Office This doument ha a restlcted dsirbuton and may be used by redpint only in the perfonnance of their offic&adies. Its contt may no otherwise be dblosed whout World Bank atolzaton CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of April 1991) Currency Yuan (Y) $1.00 Y 5.24 Y 1.00 $0.19 Y 1.00 100 fen FISCAL YEAR January 1 to December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km - Kilometer (0.62 miles) kWh - kilowatt hour GWh - Gigawatt hour (1 million kWh) TWh - Terawatt hour (1 billion kWh) kW - Kilowatt (1,000 watts) MW - Megawatt (1,000 kW) GW - Gigawatt (1 million kW) kV - Kilovolt (1,000 volts) kVA - Kilovolt-ampere MVA - Megavolt-ampere(1,000 kilovolt-ampere) GVA - Gigavolt-ampere(1 million kVA) ton - 1,000 kg GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS CHIDI - Chengdu Hydro Investigationand Design Institute DRB - Disputes Review Board EEC - Ertan EngineeringCorporation EHDC - Ertan HydroelectricDevelopment Corporation EP - Environmental Panel ETIC - Energy and Transport InvestmentCorporation (SichuanProvince) GNP - Gross National Product GOC - Government of China HIPDC - Huaneng InternationalPower DevelopmentCorporation ICB - InternationalCompetitive Bidding LRMC - Long-Run Marginal Cost MOE - Ministry of Energy MWREP - Ministry of Water Resource..and -
Re-Emerging Schistosomiasis in Hilly and Mountainous Areas of Sichuan, China Song Liang,A Changhong Yang,B Bo Zhong,C & Dongchuan Qiu C
Re-emerging schistosomiasis in hilly and mountainous areas of Sichuan, China Song Liang,a Changhong Yang,b Bo Zhong,c & Dongchuan Qiu c Abstract Despite great strides in schistosomiasis control over the past several decades in Sichuan Province, China the disease has re-emerged in areas where it was previously controlled. We reviewed historical records and found that schistosomiasis had re- emerged in eight counties by the end of 2004 — seven of 21 counties with transmission control and one of 25 with transmission interruption as reported in 2001 were confirmed to have local disease transmission. The average “return time” (from control to re-emergence) was about eight years. The onset of re-emergence was commonly signalled by the occurrence of acute infections. Our survey results suggest that environmental and sociopolitical factors play an important role in re-emergence. The main challenge would be to consolidate and maintain effective control in the longer term until “real” eradication is achieved. This would be possible only by the formulation of a sustainable surveillance and control system. Keywords Schistosomiasis/epidemiology/prevention and control; China (source: MeSH, NLM). Mots clés Schistosomiase/épidémiologie/prévention et contrôle; Chine (source: MeSH, INSERM). Palabras clave Esquistosomiasis/epidemiología/prevención y control; China (fuente: DeCS, BIREME). Arabic Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2006;84:139-144. Voir page 143 le résumé en français. En la página 144 figura un resumen en español. Introduction administrative -
Origin and Expansion of the Yunnan Shoot Borer, Tomicus Yunnanensis
Origin and Expansion of the Yunnan Shoot Borer, Tomicus yunnanensis (Coleoptera: Scolytinae): A Mixture of Historical Natural Expansion and Contemporary Human-Mediated Relocation Jun Lu¨ 1,2., Shao-ji Hu1,2., Xue-yu Ma1,3, Jin-min Chen4, Qing-qing Li5, Hui Ye1,2* 1 Laboratory of Biological Invasion and Ecosecurity, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China, 2 Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco- security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China, 3 School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan University of Nationalities, Kunming, 650031, China, 4 Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China, 5 Life Science College, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650092, China Abstract The Yunnan shoot borer, Tomicus yunnanensis, is a recently-discovered, aggressive pest of the Yunnan pine stands in southwestern China. Despite many bionomics studies and massive controlling efforts, research on its population genetics is extremely limited. The present study, aimed at investigating the origin and dispersal of this important forestry pest, analyzed the population genetic structure and demographic history using a mitochondrial cox1 gene fragment. Our results showed that T. yunnanensis most likely originated from the Central-Yunnan Altiplano, and the divergence time analysis placed the origin approximately 0.72 million-years ago. Host separation and specialization might have caused the speciation of T. yunnanensis. Genetic structure analyses identified two population groups, with six populations near the origin area forming one group and the remaining six populations from western and eastern Yunnan and southwestern Sichuan comprising the other. Divergence time analysis placed the split of the two groups at approximately 0.60 million-years ago, and haplotype phylogenetic tree, network, as well as migration rate suggested that populations of the latter group were established via a small number of individuals from the former one. -
Environmental Due Diligence Report People's Republic of China: Mountain Railway Safety Enhancement Project
Environmental Due Diligence Report March 2017 People’s Republic of China: Mountain Railway Safety Enhancement Project Prepared by the China Railway Corporation for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 4 January 2017) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1439 $1.00 = CNY6.9516 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CRC – China Railway Corporation CKRC – Chengdu-Kunming Railway Corporation CKRL – Chengdu-Kunming railway line CREEC – China Railway Eryuan Engineering Company EIA – environmental impact assessment EIR – environmental impact report EPL – Environmental Protection Law NDRC – National Development and Reform Commission PRC – People’s Republic of China WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer NOTE In the report, “$” refers to US dollars. This environmental due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 4 A. The Project .............................................................................................................. -
Preliminary Analysis of Precipitation Runoff Features in the Jinsha River Basin
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering ProcediaProcedia Engineering Engineering 00 (2011 28) 000(2012)–000 688 – 695 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia 2012 International Conference on Modern Hydraulic Engineering Preliminary Analysis of Precipitation Runoff Features in the Jinsha River Basin SONG Meng-Bo, LI Tai-Xing, CHEN Ji-qin, a* Changjiang Engineering Vocational College, Wuhan,430212, China Abstract The present paper analyzed the precipitation features of the Jinsha River by studying the data collected from 1964 to 1990 in the 14 precipitation stations of the upper and lower reaches. The result showed that the precipitation distribution in the area was rather uneven, with the main intra-annual distribution happening from June to September in small variation. Then, the annual runoff data collected in the four control stations of the main tributary were used for feature analysis. The result showed that the intra-annual runoff distribution in the area is not uneven, with obvious wet and dry periods and light inter-annual variation. © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Society for Resources, Environment© 2011 Published and Engineering by Elsevier Ltd. Keywords: Jinshajiang Basin; rainfall runoff; annual distribution; specificity analysis 1. Introduction The Jinsha River Basin is located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and North Yunnan Plateau. In ancient times the River was called the Sheng River and Li River while Tibetans called it the Bulei River or Buliechu River [1]. The part above the Yalong River Estuary was further named the Yan River while the part below the Lu River. Jinsha River has obtained its current name since the Yuan Dynasty. -
CHINA Sichuanpower TRANSMISSION PROJECT
;'lAssessment/AnRaly$sis cAS epolbs SW Public Disclosure Authorized 'ttit ,., w' i '' .... ,j ~~~~~~~ReportE0090 t¢if4 ,';' i ,., ..' : ., ,,,,,,* ,,,, ,(,,,1 , . .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Public Disclosure Authorized :XrX~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, Public Disclosure Authorized j$^/+t,,'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ii . ' 0 @ t ; i,~~~~~~~~... ... ..7 Public Disclosure Authorized THE ENVIRONMENTALIMPACT ASSESSM:ENTREPORT FOR CHINA SIcHuANPOWER TRANSMISSION PROJECT (Final Report) Document for The World Bank Appraisal BA-OOS-B Sichuan Electric Power Company Chengdu, China Sep., 1994 -. U * t *ilA*E~~~~~~~~~~~-a- $ {..*S;~~~~~~~~ 1-p * i,$-"a . @~~~~~~~ OR t1 1 Cs 1. _ 'fl, Ctv'W$; FIrfrmr:r_ M>,siN rnF.1 -S AoA . E. sH % h a h t O d .. F>,¢^sakt*.{ ,_ ;rcM t a I'-Alssi~~~~~c k{wt >4 I4i' RIUrua iWr 'HIP,) 1; - ;oup Bi ! .~1t>'Ix Y :%' v..P4^t Mt + vct... FRI ' ta }XE'B1tbyeXaReRSSWiBCv ° 4A,L W'40 Ww' s '-W Xi+ffiX e WWX a W7f y A-Vf *z-f 7gag jV7Y gg 7;Urtwg 'A .w- ta±.4 t. 'tk E kf V 4 - JW > 4-V ' Ir -Dalb' rt W 'SS#Rg'X'wt-~W 'FXt °X V >w--,Ir -ff4' Mt iWRt 3 k;W so.I tV WsCf't1'%4W 4flY M4flY 'q'f l4 * WS w + w ~ g ~ *N e v4 W ' - i~ Y rt I j u )-~Iae -rt-fl.. 49R Al ES'' 4 -i> \$; E S 9 g NK§414 N-1k',) fia > 'MBis Xw'Il fl9 _ od h9iX$7:Y C ,tg,§ t . b ,' . a r -i I 'ME' -h' 1 x, * 6'' .:i ffi .1 a- Ž-- rt o 4Wt~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~46- ={1 40s;-. -
From Sichuan Province, China
Figures 1–9 Triplophysa yajiangensis sp. nov. 1–3, 5: Holotype, Yajiang201009005, 106.0 mm SL, male (1: Lateral view, life coloration; 2: Dorsal view; 3: Ventral view; 5: Ventral view of head); 4: Paratype, Ganzi201407001, 107.0 mm SL, female, lateral view, life coloration; 6: Paratype, Ganzi201407006, 101.0 mm SL, male, head; 7–8: Paratype, Ganzi201407009, 96.5 mm SL, female, intestines (7: Ventral view; 8: Dorsal view); 9: Paratype, Ganzi201407011, 105.5 mm SL, male, air bladder. a.s.l), Shiqu County, Ganzi Prefecture; collected by Yan-Shu Color pattern in life: Color of the back fawn; lateral side GUO, Si-Li YAN and Ming-Hao LUO, July 21, 2014. grey green or light fawn; abdomen milky white. Eight dark Diagnosis: Body surface smooth and scaleless; lateral line brown transverse spots on back and five to eight black spots on complete; caudal peduncle compressed and tapered slightly; the side of the body postmedianly. Some individuals have no lower jaw shovel-shaped; head shorter than caudal peduncle; dark brown transverse spots on the back or black spots on the dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin and closer to the tip lateral side. All fins light fawn. Two to three rows of small dark of the snout than to the caudal-fin base, last unbranched ray spot on the dorsal fin, three to four rows of small dark spots on hard; pelvic-fin reaches or exceeds anus; posterior chamber of the caudal fin, a few small dark spots on the pelvic fin. gas bladder absent; intestine of spiral type with three to five Color pattern of preserved specimens: Preserved winding coils. -
Study on Olive Development in China
American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 5 (3): 414-419, 2009 ISSN 1818-6769 © IDOSI Publications, 2009 Study on Olive Development in China Xiao Qianwen, Zhang Li, Zhou Lanying, Wu Kaizhi College of Forestry and Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 625014, China Abstract: This paper analyzes from three parts: 1. the whole situation of olive distribution in China; 2. olive development in Sichuan; 3. the conditions for olive growing in Anning River Valley region. (Sichuan is a province in southwest of china. Anning River region is in southwest of Sichuan, Xichang is its center.). Last, discuss the affect of summer rainfall climate on growing development of olive tree. Key words: Olive tree Growing China Climate INTRODUCTION The Whole Situation of Olive Distribution in China: Olive adapt the Mediterranean climate, in winter, the Generally speaking, China has a contrary climate with water and low temperature can satisfy its flower Mediterranean region. In China, rain and heat happen in differentiation; in summer, the sunlight is rich; and the soil summer at the same time caused by the continental is alkalescency and rich in calcium. In most parts of China, monsoon climate, while in Mediterranean region, summer especially the south, temperature is very high and comes is very drought and winter is wet with lots of rainfall. a lot of rain in summer, sunlight is short, soil is harden, Some scholars think China is not suitable for development winter is drought bad for the bud formation. However we of olive. Some of them said China is a forbidden area for have a vast territory and the climate is complicate, some olive. -
Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Changes of Soil Erosion in Anning River Basin
E3S Web of Conferences 118, 04011 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911804011 ICAEER 2019 Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of soil erosion in Anning river basin Yao Kun1*, Chen Jian-Bin1, Yang Yong-Sheng2, Zhang Yong3, Liao Cheng-Hao1 1 School of resources and Environment, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan 615000; 2 State Grid Liangshan Power Supply Company, Xichang, Sichuan 615000; 3 Liangshan Four Brothers Agricultural Development Limited company, Xichang, Sichuan 615000 Abstract: Anning River basin as an important soil erosion monitoring and reserve in Sichuan Province. It is of great significance to grasp the temporal and spatial changes of soil erosion in this area in time to realize the comprehensive treatment of regional soil erosion. Based on the revision of the general soil erosion equation (RUSLE), the present situation of soil erosion erosion in 1995-2015 years in this area was monitored, and the classification was completed according to the national grading criteria, and the following results were mainly achieved:⑴ Soil erosion in Anning river basin as a whole presents a low gradient change in the eastern High West.⑵ The proportion of raster in soil erosion area of each grade also showed different structural differences, which showed that the degree of micro > Mild > Moderate > Strong > Extremely > severe, and the proportion of raster in mild and below intensity erosion area reached more than 80%, and the whole basin was at mildly below erosion level.⑶One-dimensional linear regression analysis shows, within 20 years, about 90% of the raster cell slope in this area is negative, the overall change trend of soil erosion in this area shows a significant improvement Soil erosion is one of the natural disasters that affect social in Taihang mountain area. -
World Bank Document
E-275 VOL. 2 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SUMMARY OF SOCIAL ASSESSMENT FOR ANNING VALLEY AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPAIENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized AnningValley AgriculturalDevelopment Project Summaryof Social Assessment I. RelevantBackgroundl GeographicalLocation 1. The Anning Valley project is situatedin the Anning River Valley in SouthwestChina. The projectarea cuts across LiangshanYi AutonomousPrefecture and PanzhihuaMunicipality and involvesa total of fifteen county-leveladministrative units: XichangCity and Mianning, Xide,Dechang, Puge, Huili, Huidong,Ningnan, Zhaojue and Butuo Countiesin Liangshan and Miyi County,Yanbian County,and East, West, and Renhe Districts in Panzhihua. The project area covers is leaf-shaped, extending from 260 to 290 N. latilude and from 1010to 1030 E. longitude. Administrative History of the Project Region 2. The project area has historically been an important communications corridor between Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, as well as an area traversed by the "Silk Road of the South", and has thus been an area that was considered important by Chinese imperial dynasties throughout history. Ever since the Han Dynasty (200 B.C.-200 A.D.), dynasties have established governmental and military outposts here. During the Republican Period (1911-1950), the area was divided between Xikang and Yunnan provinces. Communist Party forces occupied the area in 1950. 3. On October 10, 1952, the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region was established, with its capital at -
Revitalization of Duoxu: a First-Hand Account Katia Chirkova
Revitalization of Duoxu: A first-hand account Katia Chirkova To cite this version: Katia Chirkova. Revitalization of Duoxu: A first-hand account . Leanne Hinton, Leena Huss, Gerald Roche. The Routledge Handbook of Language Revitalization, Routledge, 2018, 9781138674493. hal- 01684082 HAL Id: hal-01684082 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01684082 Submitted on 19 Jan 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. REVITALIZATION OF DUOXU: A FIRST-HAND ACCOUNT Katia Chirkova (CNRS-CRLAO) How can we revitalize a language that is unwritten and nearly extinct, a language that has no documentation record and is not officially recognized, and hence lacks any kind of institutionalized support? The chances of successfully revitalizing such a language are slim. One language that meets this dire description is Duoxu, the subject matter of this chapter. Under normal circumstances, revitalization of Duoxu would have little chance to take root. Yet, in spite of weighty objections, revitalization may be possible in the Duoxu case, albeit to a limited degree. Currently, revitalization of Duoxu is in the early stages of implementation. The encouraging lessons of Duoxu are that revitalization always remains a possibility, even under the most unfavorable conditions, and that efforts of individual community members dedicated to the cause can and do make an important difference.