Revitalization of Duoxu: a First-Hand Account Katia Chirkova
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Sichuan Earthquake
SICHUAN EARTHQUAKE THREE YEAR REPORT MAY 2011 Overview TABLE OF 5 CONTENTS 2008–2011 Key Results 8 Maps 11 Health and Nutrition 13 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 25 Education 37 Child Protection 57 HIV/AIDS 67 Social Policy 73 Financial Report 76 Conclusion 81 COVER PHOTO: Students at the newly-constructed Yongchang Primary 2 - SICHUAN EARTHQUAKE School in Sichuan Province’s Beichuan County play basketball during recess. Young children in the playground of the newly constructed Anchang Kindergarten in Sichuan Province’s Beichuan County. THREE YEAR REPORT - 3 The first tranche of UNICEF’s emergency relief items contained 86 tonnes of health and nutritional supplies for children and pregnant women. 4 - SICHUAN EARTHQUAKE OVERVIEW Three years ago, on 12 May 2008, the most devastating natural disaster in China in decades struck the country’s southwestern Sichuan Province. The 8.0-magnitude earthquake affected the lives of millions of people, killing 88,000, injuring 400,000 and leaving 5 million homeless. Immediately after the earthquake, the Government of China led a remarkable disaster response and relief programme. Today, life in the Rebirth, reconstruction affected communities has resumed. Rebirth, reconstruction and renewed hope have come to replace the death, destruction and despair of the and renewed hope earthquake. On this third anniversary, UNICEF remembers what was lost have come to replace three years ago, celebrates what has been achieved since, and reaffirms the death, destruction our commitment to children and women in the Sichuan earthquake zone. and despair of the The magnitude of the earthquake triggered, for the first time in recent earthquake. -
Language Ecology in Tibetan Areas of Western Sichuan: Problems, Causes and Strategies Xiao-Qiong WANG1,A
2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art (EHLA 2021) ISBN: 978-1-60595-137-9 Language Ecology in Tibetan Areas of Western Sichuan: Problems, Causes and Strategies Xiao-qiong WANG1,a 1Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China [email protected] Keywords: Language ecology, Tibetan areas, Western Sichuan. Abstract. The language ecology in western Sichuan is diverse and complex, and there are nearly 20 ethnic groups and 20 languages intermingled with each other. However, their unique linguistic individuality is often covered by the universal language and become "disadvantaged languages" in their own habitat. Many reasons, of which are mixed ethnic distribution, deficient education resource and economic transformation etc., have led to the loss of linguistic vitality of the ancient languages. Ethnic, bilingual and vocational education are necessary strategies to improve the ethnic language ecology. 1. Introduction Sichuan Tibetan area located at the South-eastern fringe of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, stands at the transitional and intersection zone between Qinghai-Tibet plateau and Sichuan Basin from which Yun’nan-Guizhou Plateau is accessible. It consists of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Ngapa Tibetan and Qiang Prefecture and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, which covers a vast area of 249,700 square kilometres and is approximately 51.49% of the total Sichuan territory. Diversity and complexity is the feature of Qinghai-Tibet plateau in terms of landform. Hengduan Mountains are characterized by deep alpine valleys from south to north which are steep and dangerous. And yet it bears the characteristics of both Qinghai-Tibet plateau and Hengduan Mountains. Its remote geographical location and closed geographical environment make the ancient national language and culture preserved sporadically. -
Crustal Stress State and Seismic Hazard Along Southwest Segment of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt After Wenchuan Earthquake
Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 676–688, August 2014 ISSN 1674-487X Printed in China DOI: 10.1007/s12583-014-0457-z Crustal Stress State and Seismic Hazard along Southwest Segment of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt after Wenchuan Earthquake Xianghui Qin*, Chengxuan Tan, Qunce Chen, Manlu Wu, Chengjun Feng Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement & Geohazard, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China ABSTRACT: The crustal stress and seismic hazard estimation along the southwest segment of the Longmenshan thrust belt after the Wenchuan Earthquake was conducted by hydraulic fracturing for in-situ stress measurements in four boreholes at the Ridi, Wasigou, Dahegou, and Baoxing sites in 2003, 2008, and 2010. The data reveals relatively high crustal stresses in the Kangding region (Ridi, Wasigou, and Dahegou sites) before and after the Wenchuan Earthquake, while the stresses were relatively low in the short time after the earthquake. The crustal stress in the southwest of the Longmenshan thrust belt, especially in the Kangding region, may not have been totally released during the earthquake, and has since increased. Furthermore, the Coulomb failure criterion and Byerlee’s law are adopted to analyzed in-situ stress data and its implications for fault activity along the southwest segment. The magnitudes of in-situ stresses are still close to or exceed the expected lower bound for fault activity, revealing that the studied region is likely to be active in the future. From the conclusions drawn from our and other methods, the southwest segment of the Longmenshan thrust belt, especially the Baoxing region, may present a future seismic hazard. -
Ersu) Katia Chirkova
Lizu (Ersu) Katia Chirkova To cite this version: Katia Chirkova. Lizu (Ersu). Thurgood, Graham and Randy J. LaPolla. The Sino-Tibetan Languages (Second Edition), Routledge, pp.823-839, 2016, 9781138783324. hal-01485386 HAL Id: hal-01485386 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01485386 Submitted on 8 Mar 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Lizu (Ersu) Katia Chirkova (CNRS-CRLAO) 1. Introduction Lizu is one of three closely related Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in Sìchuān 四川 省 Province in the People’s Republic of China: Ersu, Lizu, and Duoxu (see Map 1). The three languages are currently classified as dialects of one Ersu language (ISO-639 code ers). The Ersu language itself is classified as a member of the Qiangic subgroup of the Tibeto-Burman language family (e.g. Bradley 1997:36-37; Sun 2001). Map 1: Distribution of Ersu, Lizu, and Duoxu (Map by Franz Huber) The Lizu people refer to themselves as /lî-zû/ or /lŷ-zû/ ‘white people’. In Chinese, the group is variously known as Lǐrǔ 里汝, Lǚsū 吕苏, or Lìsū 傈苏 (Sun 1982; Huang and Renzeng 1991; Wang 2010; Wang 2012); in English, as Lizu or Lyuzu (Chirkova 2008; Ikeda 2009; Yu 2012). -
Studies on Ethnic Groups in China
Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/4/05 4:10 PM Page i studies on ethnic groups in china Stevan Harrell, Editor Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/4/05 4:10 PM Page ii studies on ethnic groups in china Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers Edited by Stevan Harrell Guest People: Hakka Identity in China and Abroad Edited by Nicole Constable Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China Jonathan N. Lipman Lessons in Being Chinese: Minority Education and Ethnic Identity in Southwest China Mette Halskov Hansen Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928 Edward J. M. Rhoads Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China Stevan Harrell Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers Edited by Morris Rossabi On the Margins of Tibet: Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier Åshild Kolås and Monika P. Thowsen Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/4/05 4:10 PM Page iii ON THE MARGINS OF TIBET Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier Åshild Kolås and Monika P. Thowsen UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS Seattle and London Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/7/05 12:47 PM Page iv this publication was supported in part by the donald r. ellegood international publications endowment. Copyright © 2005 by the University of Washington Press Printed in United States of America Designed by Pamela Canell 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 5 4 3 2 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro- duced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without permission in writ- ing from the publisher. -
19-Handel-Chirkova-Stls-2016-Handout
Duoxu tonal developments in Tibeto-Burman context Zev Handel and Katia Chirkova Presentation at STLS-2016, Seattle, September 8-10, 2016 This is a draft that likely contains errors in both data and analysis. Please cite with care. Introduction Is the “ELD” cluster (Ersu, Lizu, Duoxu) a member of, or closely connected to, Lolo-Burmese? In other words, is it descended from Proto-Lolo-Burmese [PLB] or perhaps a sister of PLB? Let us term the affirmative response the ELD-LB Hypothesis. One way to test this hypothesis is to identify lexical items that are exclusive or nearly exclusive to Lolo-Burmese (i.e. seldom seen in other TB branches) and then determine if they are present in ELD. Another is to see if there are phonemic correspondences that are most easily explained (applying Occam’s Razor) by the ELD-LB Hypothesis, i.e. by the presumption of shared innovation. A preliminary argument along these lines was made in Chirkova and Handel (2013a), focusing in particular on nasal, voiceless nasal, and fricative-initial words. In this paper we examine tonal correspondences. Chirkova (2014b) was a preliminary presentation of intriguing evidence for an affinity between the ELD tone system and the PLB tone system. We here present a more detailed and better supported analysis. One hypothesis that could account for the evidence is the ELD-LB Hypothesis. However, at this stage of our analysis there are also alternative explanations that are plausible. We will present both the positive and negative evidence for the ELD-LB Hypothesis. PTB tones and PLB tones: an overview Attempts like that of Benedict (1972) to reconstruct a tone system for Proto-Tibeto-Burman [PTB] in unchecked (i.e. -
ILLUSTRATIONS of the IPA Ersu
ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE IPA Ersu Katia Chirkova Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France [email protected] Dehe Wang Xichang College, Xichang, China [email protected] Yiya Chen Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands [email protected] Angelique´ Amelot Laboratory of Phonology and Phonetics, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France [email protected] Tanja Kocjanciˇ cAntolˇ ´ık Laboratory of Phonology and Phonetics, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France [email protected] The Ersu language (/ə́˞-sv5 ̩́xo/,̀ ersˇ uy¯ uˇ, ISO-639 code ers) is spoken by approximately 16,800 people who reside in five counties in Sichuan Province () in the People’s Republic of China: (i) Ganluo (), and (ii) Yuexi () counties of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (), (iii) Shimian () and (iv) Hanyuan () counties of Ya’anMunicipality (), and (iv) Jiulong (, Written Tibetan, hereafter WT brgyad zur) county of Ganzi (,WTdkar mdzes) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.1 Ersu has two closely related sister languages: Lizu (/li55-zu55-hũ55/or/ly55- zu55-hũ55/, lˇıruyˇ uˇ or l`ısuy¯ uˇ)andDuoxu(/do33-ɕu33-na31/, duox¯ uy` uˇ 1 In transcriptions of Ersu words ‘-’ stands for morpheme boundary and ‘ = ’ stands for clitic boundary. In transcriptions, the Low tone is marked as ‘a’,̀ and the High tone is marked as ‘a’́ (for more detail, see section ‘Prosodic organisation’ below). Journal of the International Phonetic Association (2015) 45/2 C International Phonetic Association doi:10.1017/S0025100314000437 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. -
World Bank Document
Documentof The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Lodv3/ 7 -C9 Public Disclosure Authorized ReportNo. 8470-CHA STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized CHINA ERTAN HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized June 11, 1991 Industry and Energy OperationsDivision Public Disclosure Authorized Country Department Asia Regional Office This doument ha a restlcted dsirbuton and may be used by redpint only in the perfonnance of their offic&adies. Its contt may no otherwise be dblosed whout World Bank atolzaton CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of April 1991) Currency Yuan (Y) $1.00 Y 5.24 Y 1.00 $0.19 Y 1.00 100 fen FISCAL YEAR January 1 to December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km - Kilometer (0.62 miles) kWh - kilowatt hour GWh - Gigawatt hour (1 million kWh) TWh - Terawatt hour (1 billion kWh) kW - Kilowatt (1,000 watts) MW - Megawatt (1,000 kW) GW - Gigawatt (1 million kW) kV - Kilovolt (1,000 volts) kVA - Kilovolt-ampere MVA - Megavolt-ampere(1,000 kilovolt-ampere) GVA - Gigavolt-ampere(1 million kVA) ton - 1,000 kg GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS CHIDI - Chengdu Hydro Investigationand Design Institute DRB - Disputes Review Board EEC - Ertan EngineeringCorporation EHDC - Ertan HydroelectricDevelopment Corporation EP - Environmental Panel ETIC - Energy and Transport InvestmentCorporation (SichuanProvince) GNP - Gross National Product GOC - Government of China HIPDC - Huaneng InternationalPower DevelopmentCorporation ICB - InternationalCompetitive Bidding LRMC - Long-Run Marginal Cost MOE - Ministry of Energy MWREP - Ministry of Water Resource..and -
Overseas Regulatory Announcement
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. OVERSEAS REGULATORY ANNOUNCEMENT (This overseas regulatory announcement is issued pursuant to Rule 13.10B of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited) The following announcement is released by CITIC Envirotech Ltd. (a subsidiary of CITIC Limited) to Singapore Exchange Limited on 28 August 2019:- CITIC Envirotech secured two projects with a total investment value of RMB 1.685 billion in Xichang City, Sichuan Province, China Hong Kong, 28 August 2019 As at the date of this announcement, the executive directors of CITIC Limited are Mr Chang Zhenming (Chairman), Mr Wang Jiong and Ms Li Qingping; the non-executive directors of CITIC Limited are Mr Song Kangle, Ms Yan Shuqin, Mr Liu Zhuyu, Mr Peng Yanxiang, Mr Liu Zhongyuan and Mr Yang Xiaoping; and the independent non-executive directors of CITIC Limited are Mr Francis Siu Wai Keung, Dr Xu Jinwu, Mr Anthony Francis Neoh, Mr Shohei Harada and Mr Gregory Lynn Curl. CITIC ENVIROTECH LTD (Company Registration Number: 200306466G) =============================================================== CITIC Envirotech secured two projects with a total investment value of RMB 1.685 billion in Xichang City, Sichuan Province, China ________________________________________________________________________ The Board of Directors (“Board”) of CITIC Envirotech Ltd (“CEL”, “Group” or “Company”) is pleased to announce that the Group has secured two build-own-transfer (“BOT”) projects with a total investment value of RMB 1.685 billion in Xichang City, Sichuan Province, China. -
Download 153.62 KB
ETHNIC MINORITIES DEVELOPMENT PLAN CENTRAL SICHUAN ROADS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA SICHUAN PROVINCIAL COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT April 2005 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE BORROWER AND IS NOT AN ADB DOCUMENT Endorsement of the Ethnic Minorities Development Plan The Sichuan Provincial Communications Department (SPCD), through the Central Government, has requested a loan from ADB to finance part of the Project. Accordingly, the Project must be implemented in compliance with ADB social safeguard policies. This Ethnic Minorities Development Plan (EMDP) represents a key requirement of ADB and will constitute the basis for mitigating potential adverse impacts and enhancement of their benefits from the Project. The SPCD hereby endorses the contents of the EMDP and ensures that funds will be made available as stipulated in the budget. The SPCD has discussed the EMDP with relevant local government officials and has obtained their concurrence. The SPCD authorizes the Project Company as the responsible agency to implement the Project and related EMDP activities. Approved in March 2005 by: Sichuan Provincial Communications Department (original signed) Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. BACKGROUND 1 A. Project Description 1 B. Ethnic Minorities in Sichuan 1 C. Legal Framework 2 1. PRC Government Policy, Plans and Programs 2 2. ADB Policy on Indigenous People 3 III. ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE PROJECT AREA 4 A. Methodology 4 B. Minority Population 4 C. Ethnic Groups and their Distribution 5 1. Yi 5 2. Tibetan 6 3. Other Minorities 6 D. Socioeconomic Characteristics of Yi and Tibetans 6 IV. ONGOING MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS 11 A. Mianning County 11 B.