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United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,486,827 Shima Et Al
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,486,827 Shima et al. (45. Date of Patent: Dec. 4, 1984 (54) MICROPROCESSORAPPARATUS (56) References Cited 75 Inventors: Masatoshi Shima, Santa Clara; U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Federico Faggin, Cupertino; Ralph K. 3.969,724 7/1976 And al. .................. 364/200 Ungermann, Los Aitos, all of Calif. sw-Y A lderson et w 73 Assignee: Zilog, Inc., Campbell, Calif. Primary Examiner-Felix D. Gruber Assistant Examiner-John G. Mills 21 Appl. No.: 340,470 Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Majestic, Gallagher, Parsons (22 Filed: Jan. 18, 1982 & Siebert Related U.S. Application Data (57) ABSTRACT 62) Division of ser. No. 092.827, Nov. 9, 1979, Pat No. A special reset function is provided in the CPU using 4,332,008, which is a division of ser. No.665228, Mar. the same control input to the CPU as the normal reset, 9, 1976, abandoned. to reset only the program counter to facilitate the use of 51 Int. C1.3 G06F 9/OO a single CPU in a microprocessor development system. 52 U.S. C. .................................................... 364/200 58) Field of Search ................................ 364/200,900 7 Claims, 14 Drawing Figures SEEgil A 0 0 - A ResET OSE CHP O cLRC f/f SPECA ReSeT data is preset our Ng cock is low, AA will se RANSFERREd to OPU on RSNG Ege of cock M 2 old RESETNORMA f d) NRES U.S. Patent Dec. 4, 1984 Sheet 1 of 13 4,486,827 8-BIT DATA BUS DATA BUS CONTROL INTERNAL DATA BUS INSTRUCTION DECODE 8 3 CPU CPU AND CONTROL CPU SYSTEM CPU REGISTERS CONTROL CONTROL SIGNALS O ADDRESS CONTROL 6-BT ADDRESS BUS CPUBLOCK DAGRAM FIG. -
Universal Prom Programmer User's Manual
UNIVERSAL PROM PROGRAMMER USER'S MANUAL Order Number: 9800819-03 Copyright © 1978,1981 Intel Corporation 1 Intel Corporation, 3065 Bowers Avenue, Santa Clara, California 95051 I REV. REVISION HISTORY DATE -01 First Issue. 11/78 -03 Incorporates all change· packages issued against 6/81 original manual. Includes information on use of following additional personality modules and adapters: UPP-833, UPP-820, UPP-564, UPP-551, UPP:..549 and UP2. Adds information on reading 8086 object files. Adds description of FILL command. Additional copies of this manual or other Intel literature may be obtained from: Literature Department Intel Corporation 3065 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara, CA 95051 The information iri this dQcument is subject to change without notice. Intel Corporation makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Intel Corporation makes no commitment to update nor to keep current the information contained in this document. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in an Intel product. No other circuit patent licenses are implied. Intel software products are copyrighted by and shall remain the property of Intel Corporation. Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions stated in Intel's software license, or as defined in ASPR 7-104.9(a)(9). No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Intel Corporation. -
Intel Intellec 8 Intellec 4 Broc
The widespread usage of low-cost microcomputer Intellec 8, edit and modify it, then assemble it and systems is made possible by Intel's development and use the monitor to load the assembled program. volume production of the MCS-4 and MCS-8 micro Other development tools for the Intellec 8 include a computer sets. To make it easier to use these sets, PL/M compiler, cross assembler, and simulator de Intel now offers complete 4-bit and 8-bit modular signed to operate on general-purpose computers. microcomputer development systems called Intellec PL/M, a new high-level language, has been devel 4 and I ntellec 8. oped as an assembly language replacement. A PL/M The Intellec modular microcomputers provide a program can be written in less than 10% of the time flexible, inexpensive, and simplified method for it takes to write that same program in assembly developing OEM systems. They are self-contained, language without loss of machine efficiency. expandable systems complete with central processor, The Intellec 4 Four-Bit Microcomputer Development memory, I/O, crystal clock, power supplies, standard System The Intellec 4 is a 4-bit microcomputer software, and a control and display console. development system for both prototype and produc tion applications. It contains 5K bytes of program The major benefit of the Intellec modular microcom memory, data storage, I/O, TTY interface, standard puters is that random access memories (RAMS) may software, control panel, and power supplies-all in be used instead of read-only memories (ROMS) for a small, compact cabinet. The Intellec 4 is designed program storage. -
The Making of the MCM/70 Microcomputer
The Making of the MCM/70 Microcomputer Zbigniew Stachniak York University, Canada MCM/70, manufactured by Micro Computer Machines (MCM), was a small desktop microcomputer designed to provide the APL programming language environment for business, scientific, and educational use. MCM was among the first companies to fully recognize and act upon microprocessor technology’s immense potential for developing a new generation of cost-effective computing systems. This article discusses the pioneering work on personal microcomputers conducted at MCM in the early 1970s and, in particular, the making of the MCM/70 microcomputer. Personal computing might have started as early forces met in the middle, they would bring as the 1940s, when Edmund Berkeley, a great about a revolution in personal computing.”1 enthusiast of computing and computer educa- Much has already been written about the tion, conceived his first small computing device timing of this convergence and about the peo- and named it Simon. Simon was a relay-based ple and events that were the catalysts for it. One device, and Berkeley published its design interpretation that has long ago filtered into the between 1950 and 1951 in a series of articles in folklore of the modern history of computing Radio Electronics. Alternatively, one might con- and into popular culture depicts the two forces sider personal computing’s time line to have rushing past each other in the period between begun with the Digital Equipment PDP-8 com- the introduction of the first 8-bit microproces- puter, the machine that brought about the era of sor and the announcement of the Altair 8800. -
8 Bit Parallel Central Processor Unit
m(S ' ~8 Microcomputer Set NOVEMBER 1973 REV. 4 8008 Second Printing 8 Bit Parallel Central Processor Unit USERS MANUAL C Intel Corp. 197J The MCS-S™ parallel 8-bit microcomputer set is de signed for efficient handling of large volumes of data. It has interrupt capability, operates synchronously or asynchronously with external memory, and executes subroutines nested up to seven levels. The 8008 CPU, InTEL heart of the MCS-8, replaces 125 TTL packs. With it you can easi Iy address up to 16k 8-bit words of ROM, SUPPORT RAM or shift registers. Using bank switching techniques, you can extend its memory indefinitely. mdKES The PL/M™ High Level Language is an easy-to-Iearn, systems oriented language derived from IBM's PL/I by Intel for programming the MCS-8 and future 8-bit micro SYSTEm computers. It gives the microcomputer programmer the same high level language advantages currently available BUilDInG in mini and large computers. By actual tests, PL/M pro gramming and debugging requires less than 10% of the time needed for assembly language. The PL/M compiler EdSY. is written in Fortran IV for time-share, and needs little or no alteration for most general purpose computers. Inteliec™S Development Systems provide flexible, inex pensive, and simplified methods for OEM product de velopment. They use RAM for program storage instead of ROM, making program loading and modification easier. The I ntellec features are: • Display and Control Console • Standard DMA channel • Standard software package • Expandable memory and I/O • TTY interface • PROM programming capability "The Intellec control panel is used for system monitoring and debugging. -
Prompt 48 Microcomputer User's Manual
PROMPT 48 MICROCOMPUTER USER'S MANUAL Manual Order Number: 9800402C Copyright © 1976, 1977, 1978 Intel Corporation I Intel Corporation, 3065 Bowers Avenue, Santa Clara. California 95051 I The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Intel Corporation makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this malerial, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual. Intel Corporation makes no commitment to update nor to keep current the information contained in this manual. No part of this manual may be copied or reproduced in any form or hy any means without the prior written consent of Intel Corporation. The following are trademarks of Intel COIporation and may be used only to describe Intel products: ICE UBURY MANAGER PROMPT INSJTE MCS R\fX INTEl.. MEGACHASSIS UPI JNTElJ.EC MICROMAl' ,.sCOPE ,SBC MULTIBUS ii Printed in U.S.A./B-50/057B/4K CP PREFACE I This User's Manual contains the information you will need to use your PROMPT 48. The infonmation presented herein is adequate to support nonnal user needs. Additional information is available in the following documents. MCS-48 Microcomputer User's Manual, Order No. 9800270 MSC -48 Assembly Language Manual, Order No. 9800255 PROMPT 48 Reference Cardiel, Order No. 9800404 iii CONTENTS I CHAPTER 1 CHAPI'ER4 INTRODUCTION PAGE HOW THE PROMPT 48 WORKS PAGE How To Use This Book. .. .. .. .. I-I Introduction . .. 4-1 Voltage Selection .. .. I-I Hardware Description ............................ , 4-1 Handling The Processor. -
Microprocessors in U.S. Electrical Engineering Departments
.DOCUMENT-atsimE ED 118 381 SE 020 178: _ AUTHOR Sloan, M. E:; . TITLE. ' -fficroprocelSors itlu44s;,Electrical Engineering Departments,19741.0735V, $ , -PUB DATE Jut 15 ,,, NOTE .20P.; Paper'Presented at theAnnual Meeting of the American Society .for Engine'ring Education (Colorado State Universitz, Ft, Collin Colorado, Jute 16 -19, 1975) - EDRS PRICE IMF -$0.83 HC- $1:61 Plus Postage DESCRIPTOIIS Cqmputers; *Computer Science; *Course Descriptions; Curric4um; Engineering; *Engiteering-Education; *Higher EduCation; Surveys ("IDENTIFIERS *Microprocessors ABSTRACT - Drawn from a survey of engineering departments known to be teaching microprgicessor courses, this paper:.Shows that the adoption of micropiocessors by Electrical Engineering Departments has been rapid compared with-their adoPtioriiof,minicomputers. The types of courses that are being taugpt can,be categorized as: surveys of microprocessors, intensive study of one microcomputer, inclusion of microprocessors in a general'courseeproject courses, .and specific applications courses. (41.H) I 4- 4 ***********************************************************4C********* * Dcuments acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublifhed * ,k,* materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain ike best copy aiailable. Nevertheless, items ofMarginal * * reproducibility are,often encountered and this affects the qualitya,* * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makesavailake * '4( via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not .* * -
Alteration of the CP/M-86 Operating System
ALTERATION OF THE CP/M-86 OPERATING SYSTEM Michael Bruno Candalor I NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS ALTERATION OF THE CP/M-86 OPERATING SYSTEM by Michael Bruno Candalor June 1981 Thesis Advisor: U. R. Kodres Approved for public release; distribution unlimited T 1998 SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS »tCC fWtmm Omm emwwt) READ INSTRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM 2. OOVT ACCESSION MO 1. «Cl»1lMT'$ CATALOG NUMIC* 4 TITLE i«n* Iu»»li;.) s. type of report * period covered Master's Thesis: Alteration of the CP/M-86 Operating System June 1981 s. performing one. report numur 7. AuTHORfaj I. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMlCRft) Michael Bruno Candalor » PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AMD AOORESS 10. MOORAM ELCMCNT. MOJECT. TASK ARIA * WORK UNIT NUMHRt Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 9 3940 M CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME ANO AOORESS 12. REPORT OATE June 1981 Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 9 3940 IS. NUMBER OF PAGES 96 14 MONITORING AGENCY NAME * AOONESS/lf tttltmtmti Controlling Ottiemi IS. SECURITY CLASS, (ol t*i* »r») Unclassified ISai. DECLASSIFICATION/ DOWNGRAOing SCMEOULE IS. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (ol (hit mmpmrt} Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 17. OISTRIRUTION STATEMENT (at •*« •Aatract amtormal In Block 20. It Mlloronl Imam Hmpart) IS. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES IS. KEY *ORD8 (Coniltmto w rmwormm ••«• ll naeaa*owr mm* imantirr *r mime* mtmmmtj 8086 Processor, operating system, microcomputer, BIOS interface, CP/M-86 20. ABSTRACT (Contlmtm an rororoo *iOo II MCMMT ON* l*m»ntv *r mt—M tmumamo*) CP/M-86 is a microcomputer (INTEL 8086) operating system developed and marketed by Digital Research. The operating system is designed so that a user can adapt the system to his own input/output hardware devices. -
June 4Th Account
1980's, Stoll happened across a 75-cent discrepancy in a defunct Intel’s Intellecs June 4th account. It turned out that a June 4-8, 1973 hacker was using the LBL as a jumping-off point into the Intel's Intellec microcomputers Hacking Marconi ARPANET, and from there to were among the first ever sold, MILNET [April 4], and various predating the Altair 8800 [Dec June 4, 1903 Department of Defense 19] by a year, but released just computers. The intruder was a after the Micral N [Jan 15]. The British stage magician, and young German hoping to get rich Intellec 4 used the Intel 4004 manager of the Anglo-American quick by selling secrets to the [Nov 15], but the Intellec 8 Telegraph Company, Nevil KGB. The investigation is switched to the 8008 [April 00]. Maskelyne hacked into a explained in great detail in demonstration of Guglielmo Stoll’s entertaining "The However, Intel didn’t market the Marconi’s [Dec 12] radio Cuckoo’s Egg" (1989), Intellec as a general-purpose communications system being microcomputer, but rather as a held at the Royal Institution in Stoll is also remembered for development system for London. various predictions he made in programming chips that would his 1995 tome, "Silicon Snake later become part of embedded Marconi's plan was to send a Oil". He posited that e-commerce systems such as calculators. message from Poldhu in was baloney with no Cornwall to John Ambrose future, but was Fleming [Nov 7] at the institute. optimistic about the But Maskelyne hijacked the future of printed news signal, and repeatedly publications (“no online transmitted the word “rats” database will replace instead. -
The New Technology
The New Technology Here Comes the Second Computer Revolution Gene By lins ky The first full - length feature on the microelectronics revolution to appear in a nonspecialist publication , this article was published in the us magazine Fortune in November 1975 . Others picked up the story ( see the guide to further reading ) , but it was not until 1978 that the silicon chip became big news . Less than thirty years ago , electrical engineer J . Presper Eckert Jr . and physicist John W . Mauchly , at times assisted by as many as fifty helpers , laboriously built the world ' s first electronic digital computer . Their ENIAC ( Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer ) was a fickle monster that weighed thirty tons and ran on 18 , 000 vacuum tubes - when it ran . But it started the computer revolution . Now under way is a new expansion of electronics into our lives , a second computer revolution that will transform ordinary products and create many new ones . The instrument of change is an electronic data - processing machine so tiny that it could easily have been lost in the pocket of one of those ENIAC tubes . This remarkable device is the microcomputer , also known as the computer - on - a - chip . In its basic configuration , it consists of just that - a complex of circuits on a chip of silicon about the size of the first three letters in the word ENIAC as printed here . Yet even a medium - strength microcomputer can perform 100 , 000 calculations a second , twenty times as many as ENIAC could . This smallest of all data - processing machines was invented six years ago , but its mass applications are just beginning to explode , setting off reverberations that will affect work and play , the profitability and productivity of corporations , and the nature of the computer industry 3 4 The New Technology itself . -
Intellec@ Series Ii Microcomputer Development System Hardware Reference Manual
INTELLEC@ SERIES II MICROCOMPUTER DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM HARDWARE REFERENCE MANUAL Manual Order No. 9800556-02 Rev. B .•'. :L 4 . ' >' Copyright © 1978,1980 Intel Corporation J Intel Corporation, 3065 Bowers Avenue, Santa Clara, California 95051 L ' ! J Additional copies of this manual or other Intel literature may be obtained from: Literature Department Intel Corporation 3065 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara, C A 95051 The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Intel Corporation makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Intel Corporation makes no commitment to update nor to keep current the information contained in this document. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in an Intel product. No other circuit patent licenses are implied. Intel software products are copyrighted by and shall remain the property of Intel Corporation. Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions stated in Intel's software license, or as defined in ASPR 7-104. 9(a)(9). No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Intel Corporation. The following are trademarks of Intel Corporation and may be used only to identify Intel products: BXP Intellec Multibus i iSBC Multimodule ICE iSBX PROMPT iCS Library Manager Promware Insite MCS RMX Intel Megachassis UPI Intelevision Micromap ^Scope and the combination of ICE, iCS, iSBC, iSBX, MCS, or RMX and a numerical suffix. -
Intellec® Series Ii Microcomputer Development System Hardware Interface Manual • • •
• INTELLEC® SERIES II MICROCOMPUTER DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM HARDWARE INTERFACE MANUAL • • • • • Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1983 Intel Corporation Intel Corporation, 3065 Bowers Avenue, Santa Clara, California 95051 Order Number: 9800555-03 • • Additional copies of this manual or other Intel literature may be obtained from: Literature Department Intel Corporation • 3065 Bowers A venue Santa Clara, CA 95051 Intel retains the right to make changes to these specifications at any time, without notice. Contact your local sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your order. Intel Corporation makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Intel Corporation makes no commitment to update nor to keep current the information contained in this document. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in an Intel product. No other circuit patent licenses are implied. • Intel software products are copyrighted by and shall remain the property of Intel Corporation. Use, dupli cation or disclosure is subject to restrictions stated in Intel's software license, or as defined in ASPR 7c 104.9(a)(9). No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Intel Corporation. The following are trademarks of Intel Corporation and its affiliates and may be used to identify Intel products: AEDIT iDlS Intellink MICROMAINFRAME BITBUS iLBX iOSP MULTI BUS BXP im iPDS MULTICHANNEL COMMputer iMMX iRMX MULTI MODULE CREDIT Insite iSBC Plug-A-Bubble i intel iSBX PROMPT r21CE intelBOS iSDM Ripplemode iATC Intelevision iSXM RMX/80 ICE inteligent Identifier Li brary Manager RUPI iCS inteiigent Programming MCS SYSTEM 2000 iDBP Intellec Megachassis UPI • A1005/783/ 4K DD ii REV.