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Tezi Yöneteu
İSTAltBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ EDEBİYAT FAKÜTITESİ LİSA.liS TEZİ TEZİN KONUSU : STRABOlPUll XIV. KİTABilillA GEÇEli BÖLGE, KENT, TANRI, TAURIÇA VE ŞAHIS İSİMLERİ ÜZERİIIDE KISA AÇIKLAL'IALI TARAiliA. ÇALiı;MASI • TEZİ YÖNETEU : PROF. DR. ADUAN PEKmAN İSTANBUl/HAZİRAN 1982 NERİrı!AN ARSLAN 18809 İÇİNDEKİLER 1. ÖNSÖZ 2. BİDLİYOGRAFYA 3· STRABON'UN KİŞİLİGİ VE ESERLERİ 4. STRABOIPUN XIV. KİTABIIillA GEÇEN BÖLGE, KEUT, TANRI, TAHRIÇA VE ŞAHIS İSİMLERİ ÜZERİNDE KISA AÇIKLAMALI TABALlA ÇALişmASI ÖN SÖ Z Eskiçağın ünlü coğTafyacısı Strabon r un 17 lü taplık "Geographika" adlı bir eseri vardır. Strabon ayrıca tarih alanında da büyülc çalışmalar yapmış ve 47 cil·tlik bir tarih yazmıştır. Ancak bu eseri günümüze kadar ulaşa~amıştır. Strabon Coğrafya eserinde Eskiçağdwci Anadolu'nun sadece coğrafyası halekında değil tarihi haldtında da b~lgiler vermektedir. Eserinin çeşitli yerlerinde kendisinden ve atalarından bahsetmek tedir: Strabon hakkındaki bildiklerimizde eserinde bize naklettiği bilgi lerden ibaret·tir. A-taları Pontos kralları yanında önemli görevler almış olan kimselerdir. özellikle anne tarafından soylu bir aileye mensup olan Strabon m.ö. 64-63 yıllarında Pontos bölgesinde Aınaseia (Amasya) şehrinde doğmuştur. Varlıklı bir aileye mensup olduğu için iyi bir ÖbTenim yapabil miş ve istediği kadar seyahat edebilmiştir. Öğrenimini genç yaşta Karia'da (Tralles) yanında Nysa şehrinde Aristodemos'un yru1ında yapmıştır. H.ö. 44 yıllarında Roma'ya gitmiş ve orada da öğrenimine devam etmiştir. Onun hocaları arasında Stoic filozof tarihçi, büyük bilgin Poseidonios da vardır. Strabon'un kendisi de Stoic felsefenin ilkelerine bağlı bir filazoftur. Eserlerinde Roma Siyasetine ve siyasetçilerine bir hayranlılc gÇ;izlenılenmelctedir. Afrilca'nın ve Anadolu nun büyük bir kısmını dolaşan s·trabon hayatının son 26-27 yılını Amasia 1da geçirmiş tir. -
Report on Health Related Issues of Informal Sector Involvement in Solid Waste Management Imprint
Report on health related issues of informal sector involvement in solid waste management Imprint The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH was formed on 1 January 2011. It brings together the long-standing expertise of DED, GTZ and InWEnt. For further information, go to www.giz.de. This publication presents former GTZ activities; due to the change of the company‘s name, these will be referred to in the following as GIZ activities. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Postfach 5180 65726 Eschborn / Germany T +49 61 96 79-0 F +49 61 96 79-11 15 E [email protected] I www.giz.de/recycling-partnerships Sector Project Recycling Partnerships (Förderung armutsorientierter und umweltverträglicher Kreislaufwirtschaft-Konzepte) Responsible: Sandra Spies, GIZ Author: Susy Lobo Ugalde/Asociación Centroamericana para la Economía, la Salud y el Ambiente (ACEPESA), with contributions from Sofía García Cortés (GIZ) Contact person at the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development: Franz Marré Eschborn, January 2011 Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ 5 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 6 Part 1. Introduction -
Miseria, Guerra, Piratas. Sobre Los Orígenes Y El Desarrollo Del Fenómeno Pirático En La Anatolia Meridional
PYRENAE, núm. 43, vol. 2 (2012) ISSN: 0079-8215 (p. 25-52) © Isaías Arrayás Morales, 2012 – CC BY-NC-ND REVISTA DE PREHISTÒRIA I ANTIGUITAT DE LA MEDITERRÀNIA OCCIDENTAL JOURNAL OF WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN PREHISTORY AND ANTIQUITY Miseria, guerra, piratas. Sobre los orígenes y el desarrollo del fenómeno pirático en la Anatolia meridional ISAÍAS ARRAYÁS MORALES Departament de Ciències de l’Antiguitat i l’Edat Mitjana. Edifici B, Campus de la UAB. Univesitat Autònoma de Barcelona E-08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès) [email protected] Con este artículo nos proponemos abordar las causas de la proliferación del fenómeno pirático en las regiones montañosas de la Anatolia meridional, uno de sus epicentros en el Mediterráneo, centran- do nuestra atención en el proceso de empobrecimiento experimentado por las comunidades mino- rasiáticas a raíz de la situación de guerra permanente vivida desde finales del siglo II a.C. Asimismo, se tratará la problemática en torno a la identificación de los posibles rastros dejados por los piratas, asunto extremadamente controvertido, considerando la naturaleza caduca de los asentamientos que generaban. PALABRAS CLAVE MISERIA, GUERRA, PIRATAS, TYRANNOI, CASTELLA/PHROURAI, ANATOLIA MERIDIONAL In this article I aim to present an approach to the reasons of the increase of the piratical phenome- non in the highland regions of Southern Anatolia, one of the epicentres of the Mediterranean sea, focusing on the impoverishment process experienced by the communities of Asia Minor due to the situation of permanent war experienced from the end of the second century B.C. In addition, I intend to discuss the problems about the identification of the possible traces left by the pirates, an extre- mely controversial matter, considering the fragility of the settlements that they generated. -
A Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library CJ 237.H64 A handbook of Greek and Roman coins. 3 1924 021 438 399 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021438399 f^antilioofcs of glrcfjaeologj) anU Antiquities A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS G. F. HILL, M.A. OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS IN' THE bRITISH MUSEUM WITH FIFTEEN COLLOTYPE PLATES Hon&on MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY l8 99 \_All rights reserved'] ©jcforb HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE The attempt has often been made to condense into a small volume all that is necessary for a beginner in numismatics or a young collector of coins. But success has been less frequent, because the knowledge of coins is essentially a knowledge of details, and small treatises are apt to be un- readable when they contain too many references to particular coins, and unprofltably vague when such references are avoided. I cannot hope that I have passed safely between these two dangers ; indeed, my desire has been to avoid the second at all risk of encountering the former. At the same time it may be said that this book is not meant for the collector who desires only to identify the coins which he happens to possess, while caring little for the wider problems of history, art, mythology, and religion, to which coins sometimes furnish the only key. -
Waste Management Service in the City of Managua, Nicaragua
Switching Managua on! Connecting forgotten wastescapes to the city Authors: María José Zapata Campos & Patrik Zapata Affiliations: Gothenburg Research Institute Sweden & School of Public Administration, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Contact: [email protected], [email protected], GRI, Box 603 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden Presented to: Abstract submitted to NESS 2011, Stockholm. Workshop: Making the city: planning and managing the urban landscape Abstract Wastescapes such as clandestine dumps, garbage slums and other kind of spontaneous settlements constitute part of the normality in the cities of the global south. Although quotidian, wastescapes are often forgotten or abandoned by the formal city, disconnected from most public services as roads, pavements, water, sewage, standard housing, municipal waste collection or street cleaning. Invisible people such as child workers, poor people, gangs, unemployed, exploited, persecuted, or maltreated women, inhabit the wastescapes (a variety of black holes, to speak with Manuel Castells, 1998). The question we address in this paper is: how are cities in the global south organizing and connecting hidden and forgotten sites, as wastescapes, to the formal city? Or, differently put, how does the informal city assemblage with the formal city and vice versa? To answer the research question we focus on the household solid waste management service in the city of Managua, Nicaragua. During December 2009 to February 2010 and January to February 2011 we have conducted a case study in Managua. Our material consists of around 70 interviews, documents, media material and observations gathered and performed during this time. During the last decades the waste management municipal service has been confined to the collection of waste in the formal city. -
Holmi 8. Évf. 8. Sz. (1996. Augusztus)
HOLMI VIII. évfolyam 8. szám 1996. augusztus Szerkeszti: Réz Pál (főszerkesztő), Domokos Mátyás (széppróza), Radnóti Sándor (bírálat), Várady Szabolcs (vers), Fodor Géza, Szalai Júlia, Závada Pál Szerkesztőbizottság: Bodor Ádám, Dávidházi Péter, Göncz Árpád, Kertész Imre, Kocsis Zoltán, Lator László, Ludassy Mária, Mándy Iván Petri György, Rakovszky Zsuzsa, Tar Sándor, Vásárhelyi Júlia. Tördelőszerkesztő: Környei Anikó. A szöveget gondozta: Zsarnay Erzsébet TARTALOM Petri György: Sláger • 1087 Lator László: A sárga ruha • 1087 Gábor Miklós: Rosszkedvűnk éve: 1955 (I) • 1088 Lászlóffy Aladár: Éjfél • 1102 S. O. S. manikűrszalon • 1103 D. Tirano: Életöröm • 1104 Publius Ovidius Naso: Szerelmek II. 10. (Gherdán Tamás fordítása) • 1116 (Nagy Sebestyén fordítása) • 1117 A női arc ápolása • 1118 Titus Lucretius Carus: Anyag és tér (Gloviczki Zoltán fordításai) • 1121 Nemes Nagy Agnes: Miért nem esszé? • 1122 Takáts József: A kötelességeszme regénye (Asbóth János: Álmok álmodója) • 1123 Györffy Miklós: De hiszen akkor minden lehetséges (Musil és Csáth) • 1134 Tengelyi László: Lévinas és a jó anarchiája • 1141 Térey János: Lámpaláz • 1150 Primadonna • 1151 Sajó László: Sírkőangyal • 1152 A hajnali fölriadások • 1153 Stawomir Mrozek: A dicsőség ára • 1153 Az átváltozás • 1154 Igazság • 1156 Feketepiac (Mihályi Zsuzsa fordításai) • 1157 A kommandó • 1158 Kései vendég (Pálfalvi Lajos fordításai) • 1159 1086 • Tartalom Kárpáti János: Szőllősy • 1161 Szántó Piroska: Musical • 1169 Oravecz Imre: Szajla Szövetkezet • 1175 Váradi Monika Mária: Mindszenti lapok (II) • 1177 Handi Péter: Az Írógép és a madár • 1190 Láng Olivér: Szerva ott • 1191 Ivasivka tanár úr éneket tanított • 1191 Tóth Krisztina: Az árnyékember • 1192 Rába György: Csalódások • 1192 Szösszenet • 1193 FIGYELŐ Domokos Mátyás: Egy „talált dráma” megtisztítása (A fogoly Bibó István vallomásai az 1956-os forradalomról. -
Inclusive Waste Management Managua Nicaragua
MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSIVE WASTE MANAGUA, NICARAGUA April 23, Kisumu INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT • Managua produces an average of 40,000 tons of garbage per month. • Lack of legal framework that articulates efforts: generation of waste, reuse, management, recycling, elimination and final disposal of waste. • 2007-2012: Closure and privatization of the municipal landfill: La Chureca, located on the shores of Xolotlán Lake, Managua. • 2010: REDNICA, national network of waste pickers. • 2014: The special law seeks to visualize and dignify the work carried out by waste pickers, traditionally called "churequeros“ (pending task). CREATION OF WASTE PICKER ORGANIZATIONS • 13, 500 waste pickers • Motivation of Waste picker organizations: • Unemployment • Municipality and International Cooperation Agencies Projects • Environmental protection • 2008: efforts to create tHese initiatives as self-managed groups • Waste pickers Have always existed individually, dedicating tHemselves to tHe collection, cleaning and classification of waste from tHe landfill. DESCRIPTION OF THE INITIATIVES • Cooperatives: 27 members on average, mostly aged between 16 and 49 years, with low levels of education and with high rates of illiteracy for the most adults. • On average, they receive an income less than one dollar a day. • 39% - 67% of the total of members are women • Women are the ones who lead the directives in their majority. • Services: collection, cleaning, transport and classification of waste without added value, which are then sold to the middlemen. CHALLENGES • Lack of local government collaboration: restriction of collecting garbage in the municipal landfill. • Lack of a legal framework that recognizes their work and needs to formalize this sector to access social security and education • Difficulties in organizing and administrating the Cooperative • Difficulties in working as a collective. -
Urban Development in Western Rough Cilicia Nicholas K
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 2009 Life in the Truck Lane: Urban Development in Western Rough Cilicia Nicholas K. Rauh Purdue University, [email protected] Rhys F. Townsend Clark University, [email protected] Michael C. Hoff University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Matthew Dillon Loyola Marymount University, [email protected] Martin W. Doyle University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons Rauh, Nicholas K.; Townsend, Rhys F.; Hoff, Michael C.; Dillon, Matthew; Doyle, Martin W.; Ward, Cheryl A.; Rothaus, Richard M.; Caner, Hülya; Akkemik, Ünal; Wandsnider, LuAnn; Ozaner, F. Sancar; and Dore, Christopher D., "Life in the Truck Lane: Urban Development in Western Rough Cilicia" (2009). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 74. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/74 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Nicholas K. Rauh, Rhys F. Townsend, Michael C. Hoff, Matthew Dillon, Martin W. Doyle, Cheryl A. Ward, Richard M. Rothaus, Hülya Caner, Ünal Akkemik, LuAnn Wandsnider, F. Sancar Ozaner, and Christopher D. Dore This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/ 74 JAHRESHEFTE DES ÖSTERREICHISCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTES IN WIEN Band 78 JAHRESHEFTE DES ÖSTERREICHISCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTES IN WIEN BAND 78 2009 Vorgelegt von w. -
Waste Picker Livelihoods and Inclusive Neoliberal Municipal Solid Waste Management Policies: the Case of the La Chureca Garbage Dump Site in Managua, Nicaragua
Waste Management xxx (2017) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Waste Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/wasman Waste picker livelihoods and inclusive neoliberal municipal solid waste management policies: The case of the La Chureca garbage dump site in Managua, Nicaragua Chris Hartmann Department of Geography, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA1 Department of Public Health, SUNY Old Westbury, P.O. Box 210, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA2 article info abstract Article history: The modernization (i.e. mechanization, formalization, and capital intensification) and enclosure of Received 7 February 2017 municipal solid waste management (MSWM) systems threaten waste picker livelihoods. From 2009 to Revised 23 September 2017 2013, a major development project, embodying traditional neoliberal policies with inclusive social poli- Accepted 7 October 2017 cies, transformed the Managua, Nicaragua, municipal solid waste site from an open-air dump where as Available online xxxx many as 2,000 informal waste pickers toiled to a sanitary landfill. To investigate waste pickers’ social and economic condition, including labor characteristics, household income, and poverty incidence, after Keywords: the project’s completion, 146 semi-structured survey questionnaires were administered to four commu- Waste pickers nities adjacent to the landfill and 45 semi-structured interviews were completed with key stakeholders. Municipal solid waste management Modernity Findings indicate that hundreds of waste pickers were displaced by the project, employment benefits Sustainable development from the project were unevenly distributed by neighborhood, and informal waste picking endures due Justice to persistent impoverishment, thereby contributing to continued social and economic marginalization Managua and environmental degradation. The findings highlight the limitations of inclusive neoliberal develop- Nicaragua ment efforts to transform MSWM in a low-income country. -
Child Labour and Health Hazards: Chemical Exposure and Occupational Injuries in Nicaraguan Children Working in a Waste Disposal Site
Child Labour and Health Hazards: Chemical Exposure and Occupational Injuries in Nicaraguan Children Working in a Waste Disposal Site Steven Cuadra Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine Lund University, Sweden Licentiate thesis Lund 2005 © Steven Cuadra Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine Lund University, Sweden University Hospital SE-221 85 Lund Sweden ISBN 91-631-7678-5 Cover photo by Danilo Hernández Printed in Sweden, by Media-Tryck, Lund University Lund 2005 2 A mi madre Gladys, la mayor prueba del amor de Dios en mi vida A Nestor, Mi hermano, mi compañero, mi mejor amigo 3 Y Sandino no era inteligente ni era culto pero salió inteligente de la montaña. “En la montaña todo enseña” decía Sandino (Soñando con las Segovias llenas de escuelas) (Ernesto Cardenal) And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. (1 Corinthians 13:2) “Y si tengo el don de la palabra y estoy enterado de todos los misterios, y de todo el conocimiento, y si tengo la fe como para trasladar montañas, pero no tengo amor, nada soy” (1 Corintios 13:2) 4 Contents Contents.........................................................................................................5 Abbreviations..................................................................................................7 -
Solid Waste Management Technical & Institutional Assistance Initiative for Central America
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Technical & Institutional Assistance Initiative for Central America UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMME Water, Sanitation & Infrastructure Branch Human Settlements Financing Division P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi 00100, Kenya E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unhabitat.org/ SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Technical & Institutional Assistance Initiative for Central America ii Solid Waste Management Technical & Institutional Assistance Initiative for Central America First published in Nairobi in November 2011 by UN-HABITAT. Copyright © United Nations Human Settlements Programme 2011 All rights reserved United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) Water, Sanitation & Infrastructure Branch Human Settlements Financing Division P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi 00100, Kenya E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unhabitat.org/ DISCLAIMER The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers of boundaries. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, the United Nations, or its Member States. Excerpts may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Author: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX Editor: -
Piracy in the Ancient World
PIRACY IN THE ANCIENT WORLD AN ESSAY IN MEDITERRANEAN HISTORY HENRY A. ORMEROD, M.A. Professor of Greek in the University of Leeds Els ‘ Ρόδον fi irXeiATfi ris Ό\νμπικί>ν ffKOev Τρωτών t&v μάντιν, καί πωί πλίώτίται άσφαλέως. Χώ μάι>Tis, Πρώτον μ ίν, ΐφ-η, Καινην ί χ ΐ την ναΰν καί μη χαμω νο; τοΰ δί θέρους iv iy o v . ToDro yap &ν iroirjs, ή ζα s κάκΐΐσΐ καί <I>oC, &ν μη iretpaτήί (ν π ίλά γίΐ <Τΐ λάβϊΐ- Antb. Pal, ri, it i. LIVERPOOL THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF LIVERPOOL LTD. LONDON HODDER AND STOUGHTON LTD. Made Mi Printed in Great Britain by C. TINLING St CO., Ltd., fj Victoria Street, Liverpool, and at London and Prcicot T h e present work has grown out of a lecture delivered in Liverpool and published in The Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, vol. V III (1921). The subject seemed to be of sufficient interest to warrant a larger essay. Sestier’s book, La Piraterie dans VAntiquite (Paris, 1880), still remains the largest treatise on the subject, but is uncritical and contains many inaccuracies. Of other works, Lecrivain’s article, Pirata, in Daremberg and Saglio, is an admirable collection of sources, which is supplemented by Kroll’s Seeraub in Pauly-Wissowa. The best study of the subject is that by Paul Stein, Ueber Piraterie im Altertum (Cöthen, 1891), and Zur Geschichte der Piraterie im Altertum (Bernburg, 1894), which forms the second part. Both these articles were difficult to obtain, but contain an extremely valuable discussion of the evidence.