PES

WOMEN TABLE OF Foreword by Zita Gurmai by Foreword Bibiana Aído Almagro Ivana Bacik Bresso Mercedes Dalli Helena Anna Diamantopoulou Drohsel Franziska Julia Gerber Rüegg Gröner Lissy Gruber Lilly 04 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Anka Grzywacz CONTENTS30 Harriet Harman 32 Anniken Huitfeldt 34 Maca Jogan 36 Agnes Jongerius 38 Jane Korczak 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 Ildikó Pécsi Ildikó Erika Szucs Erika Pia Locatelli Ania Skrzypek Rovana Plumb Rovana Olga Sehnalova Marianne Mikko Laurette Onkelinx Laurette Barbara Prammer Barbara Daša Šašic Šilovic Roulla Mavronikola Roulla Virginija Sireviciene Virginija Laurence Rossignol Laurence Marusya Lyubcheva Marusya Tuula Petäkoski-Hult Tuula Wanja Lundby-Wedin Wanja Dolors Renau i Manén Renau Dolors Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues Maria de Lurdes ZITA GURMAI MSZP, HUNGARY Member of theEuropean Parliament President of PES Women, Europe through women’s eyes /

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FOREWORD 5 specific to related and topics. questions experience these professional on their views share different to and backgrounds States Member questions,representingaskedwomen differentI the best these to achieve answer to order women?”.In for order outcome in for fight to still need we do what and improve we can what and what do they see as EU achievements for women Union; European the do about think “What really myselfwomen asked I elections, European EU and its policies. Thinking about the upcoming the about unsatisfied most the are women showed that statistics issues, referenda European and to related elections European last the In different levels of decision-making. at and policies different within Union European the in challenges ongoing and consider achievements as women party labour social and socialist, democratic what discover Women to you PES invite to the present women’seyes”and through to “Europe publication honoured am I Dear Sisters, dearfriends, / Europe through women’s eyes

ae voec ad nue h rgt o sexual and reproductive gender- health. to right of the ensure forms and violence based all legal combat sound to entrepreneurship, frameworks in women empowerment of budgeting, including policies, all in mainstreaming gender men, and women between shared care-responsibilities responsibilities, including family and life professional of reconciliation EU, the throughout law parity ger I want a Europe with better jobs for women, stron- human trafficking. and violence domestic to comes it when victims paid sectors. Women are still the largest group of well- and positions top education, in of field the reflected on the labour market, in politics, within high women’s representation see this not do still figure, I Despite million). 258 (or population Union’sEuropean the of 52% represent Women

This is why PES Women is ready to continue the fight in 2009-2014 and put the following points as our priorities: - Better jobs and economic independence

- Balance of family life, care and work for women and men - Equal representation in all decision-making 52%OF THE EUROPEAN POPULATION but… - Right to sexual and reproductive health - Stop trafficking and sexual exploitation of women and children …15% gender pay gap combat stereotypes to achieve gender equality …23% of national MPs stronger parity law throughout the EU …1 out of 3 European managers reconcile professional and private life Let us continue our work together and make women’s voice heard all over Europe. …29% of scientists and engineers challenge academic and professional disparities I would like to thank all the women who contributed to this publication and the women behind the scenes that made this publication possible. We often say “after each successful man, there is a strong woman”, and… but “after each successful woman, there is herself and a strong team”. * …21% at risk of poverty foster women employment With warm socialist regards, …2/3 of the housework even when workers involve men to achieve equality …59% of university graduates better jobs for women Zita Gurmai …500,000 annually trafficked into Western Europe stop violence against women …800,000 unsafe abortion implement sexual education and sexual rights …only 1 to 12% of reported cases of rape combat social pressure on gender stereotypes President …up to 50% victims of domestic violence strong legal instruments to condemn violence PES Women …50% of migrants to Europe gender mainstreaming in migration policies …39% of microcredit lending schemes empower women’s entrepreneurship ! * I would like to express my special thanks to Lesia Radelicki, Ghislaine Robinson, Chantal Katsilis and Pierrette Pape from PES Secretariat for contributing to making this publication a reality. Sources : EWL, EU, CATW, DW-world

Europe through women’s eyes / 6 7 / Europe through women’s eyes BIBIANA AÍDO ALMAGRO PSOE, SPAIN the Government of Spain Minister of Equality of Europe through women’s eyes / 8

9 G / Europe through women’s eyes that are traditionally considered traditionally are that be to realities social different of aware large at community the the allows process in decision-making participation Women’s social andeconomiclife. bodies in charge of organizing our other all mirrorfor a and model a be will basis,it equal an on itself organizes power political pean Euro the If meet. and converge should view of points feminine and masculine parliaments, and governmentsview: ofour point in Europe cannot be built on a single tion of each society. because popula whole the integrate they representative be to more democracies our allows titutions is a question of justice. It ender equality in the political ins- For abetterbalance of power - -

not mean that gender equality will good example. However, this does a and is 2007 March in adopted men women between equality effective the for law Spanish the process; decision-making the in women integrate to instruments best the are Laws inequalities. correct to measures and economic political legislative, adopt to possible it makes politics in The balanced presence of women politics. in integrated creativity and talents their have to women allows also representation Equal political agenda ingeneral. women isthusenlarged, asisthe measures. The political agenda of political implement to therefore, to making these realities visible and contributes It sphere. sonal as belonging to the private or per -

Union. European the of projecthuge our to century 21st the Democracyin Social of contribution the be will a Spain, Europe.of This country from Southern equality to tus having of contributed to giving a new impe proud be all can we Today social-democracies. pean Euro Northern the of advances the with themselves identified have women years socialist European For representation. and power a political equal of field the in become women European for has beacon Spain ment, govern socialist its to Thanks and there remain there! get to be must tive objec double Our permanent. be - - - -

I Europe were being finally laid laid finally being were century Europe deep twentieth the of that divisions felt I EU citizens, million 455 of total a make to Union, European the to Member States new ten of the accession welcomed we when 2004, on In rights. workers’ and equality, women’s on environment, the on laws EU by curbed been have market free the of cesses ex waythe stronglythe I support profit.than people about more is Social a Europe - a which of ideal the in believe the way decisions are taken at EU characterizes that deficit” cratic “demothe of critical am I While to rest. for progressive change Let ustake thechance of aEurope withpotential - -

potential for progressive change change progressive for potential the see should we Rather, tive. posi or negative entirely either as seen be cannot it that means foundation divided This money. upon based market common a rationality,economic of bastion a of reconstruction, it quickly became dream a and justice peace, transnational from Born tion. upon ambivalence and contradic built being as understood best is entity an as Union European The ensure transparency or legitimacy. to mechanisms any without but doors, closed behind bargaining intergovernmental see would we Union, European the Without necessity. a is State the yond globalizing world, governance be a “fortressEurope,” towards a knowthatin I move the and level, - - -

equality, peace, andjustice for all. of principles upon based Europe Europe,Social a of tion citizens’a to direc the in moves it that ensure Union European and expanding expanded an within work and seek to develop that. I want to Europe through women’s eyes / 10 -

11 Criminology andPenology atCriminology Trinity College Dublin / Europe through women’s eyes Reid professor of CriminalLaw, , IRELAND

IVANA BACIK Women want to be proud of Europe’s diversity

about one European identity in combat this discrimination which others such as Muslims constantly and fiercely. Because have no place. We have to realize we need successful teachers, nited in diversity”: a well-known that identities are dynamic. Mus- entrepreneurs, businesswomen, European slogan. But what does it lims have been part of Europe’s politicians, etc. with a Muslim mean seen by women’s eyes? history and will be part of its background. They can act as role Since the beginning of the Euro- future. This is why we need to models for future generations of pean Union, diversity became share responsibilities for the new European citizens. We need Europe’s strong point; a unique future of Europe. to encourage this development characteristic by which the Euro- by offering training, especially for pean Union was and is known for Europe seen through Muslim women, and we need to make around the world. And which we women’s eyes offers challenges, election lists as diverse as possi- deserve to be proud of: proud of perhaps even obstacles, just as it ble. And when Muslim women do our cultural diversity, our respect offers for all European women. We participate fully in society, BOZKURT for differing opinions and our as women still have to fight for we should welcome them, not Member of the European multilingualism, among so many equal opportunities such as equal fear them. Parliament other European characteristics. pay in the labour market amongst many others. But Muslim women PVDA, NETHERLANDS These values are of such impor- often face double discrimination. tance that we need to make sure They are discriminated on the that they will not cease to be basis of their gender and of their emphasized upon as a result of origin or race. The European Union populist approaches, who speak and its Member States need to EMINE

Europe through women’s eyes / 12 13 / Europe through women’s eyes MERCEDES BRESSO PARTITO DEMOCRATICO, President of thePiedmontRegion in theCommittee of theRegions, President of thePES Group Europe through women’s eyes / 14

15 T / Europe through women’s eyes f mlyet poprt, and prosperity, employment, of or region’s attractiveness in terms city’sa on impact real a have can businesses female-owned Yet, in women the population. of to percentage correspond the not does and men of that to comparison in low remains still Europe in preneurs entre women of percentage the that true however, is, It valued. under even or underestimated neurship remains often unknown, entreprefemalethatfact for the responsible partly is data gated disaggre gender official of lack The Union. European the across fuzzy very is at level sub-national activity enterprising in tion women’sparticipa of picture he time tomake ourmark? Women’s ‘invisible’ contributiontoregional growth: - - - - -

own businesses, local and and local businesses, own the on their sustain and up women set ground more help To remains anexercise onpaper. often this However, Union. the by supported projects in porated incor is perspective gender the that requires framework Policy economic imperative.Cohesion EU new The an also but opportunities agenda equal and sion inclu social the for matter a just not is policy of regional map European the on gender Putting in rural areas. especially growth, business and drivers key for economic regeneration are which cooperatives, or enterprises social of form the in initiatives sector third in women over, there is a high involvement of ultimately, social cohesion. More - - -

ment. Our duty is to empower empower them to doso. to is duty Our ment. develop dynamically regional to contribute to counterparts male their of shadow the of out Women entrepreneurs must come and training information services. availability consultancy, and of financing to access tape,redship,easier less entrepreneur and motherhood of reconciliation the catalystsfor as act must authorities regional - -

European migration policy: the need for a gender perspective

he growth in global migration has lacks an analysis from a gender gender mainstreamed to ensure continued to spiral upwards. Mi- perspective on the impact of pro- that all new initiatives will provide grants, whether having regular or cedures on individual women and for and promote the needs and irregular status, continue to live men and their family members. aspirations of individual women and work in extremely vulnerable An in-depth gender impact and men. T situations. assessment is much needed to ensure that women’s rights and In the context of its size and po- DALLI Migrants flee their country of needs are given due consideration pulation density, and as one of the origin for political, economic and at all stages of the migration countries of destination, is social reasons. The common fac- process. willing to carry its fair share within tor that they all share is the kind the European Union where a much of jobs they are ‘offered’: dirty, However, the process should also needed support network should difficult and dangerous irrespec- include effective assistance to facilitate the whole process. tive of their qualifications and the countries of origin in their work experience, often work that efforts to search for peace and Member of the Maltese is shunted by the local workforce. development in their communi- Hundreds of thousands of these ties. The eradication of poverty in Parliament workers are women victims of these countries, that has become LABOUR PARTY, MALTA traffickers. synonymous with women, will undoubtedly lessen the hundreds While the consultation process on of thousands of migrants who this issue within the European travel the world for a better life. Commission is appreciated, there Again, this process should be HELENA

Europe through women’s eyes / 16 17 / Europe through women’s eyes ANNA DIAMANTOPOULOU PASOK, GREECE and socialaffairs Former Commissionerfor employment Member of theGreek Parliament, Europe through women’s eyes / 18

19 T / Europe through women’s eyes participation, on equal terms, in terms, equal on participation, women’smassive in lies key The of allfuture thinking. nently shifted and women be part perma be balance the can way this Only numbers. in strength find to be should goal next Our son, artist... The list isendless. winner, intellectual, businessper Prize Nobel astronaut, highest calibre, the of leader political anything: be achieve and and everything, do can they that democratic societies have proven and developed in women quests, con institutional and political social, tremendous Following Women”. of “Age the as terized charac be will century 21st the grounds,entirelywithout not and Extremes”.“Ageof the Hopefully, called been has century 20th he Achieving women’s fullparticipationinthe - - - -

and hence, theirpower. affairs, social and economic of aspects all in entireparticipation future and their affects it fact,prospects. In income their for as well as skills, their of quality and nature the for implications certain professions has important towards orientation traditional market,15%.under is it Women’s job the In 20%. than less still is women’s participation in the above sectors ones, new and enforcing radically models existing are changing e-governance and technology when time a At the knowledge society. in participation without maximum unthinkable is pation job partici Nowadays,such market. the and system the education of sectors and aspects all knowledge society: atoppriority -

less thanatop priority. nothing be can it in participation knowledge full women’s the achieving of society, issue the on judged are systems mies,and econo countries, when age an in that agree therefore all us Let by male technology elites. dominated system current the in equality. There can be no equality on centres idea Socialism’s main ledge society. know- the in participation equal a achieving include issue:horizontalwomen’s crucial also must towards equality, target quantitative setting and tive policy,wordsotherqualita in the mainstreaming any that believe I - -

Gender equality now! Working towards efficient European policies

great deal needs to be done at just because they take a break The General Equal Treatment Act both national and European from work to bring up their chil- is a step in the right direction, but levels to achieve real gender dren; it is also an expression of it does not go far enough. There is equality. the continuing discrimination of a need for protection and support women in the labour market. It is of people affected by sexual A Women make up 52% of the high time that the principle of harassment and discrimination, population. Yet only 15% of equal pay for equal work is put and for an improvement in labour management positions in German into practice. legislation, including dismissals. companies are occupied by women; the figure for female Women mostly suffer more from Let us pool our resources and board members of DAX compa- the conciliation of work and strive together as the European nies is as low as 1%. We need a family responsibilities. They still Left for more social participation statutory quota system in Europe do most of the work involved in and the equality of the sexes! for women in executive positions rearing children, for which there DROHSEL and a gender equality act for the is no pay. Because there are still Federal Chair of the Young private sector. Only clear-cut not enough day care places for guidance coupled with effective children and no family-friendly Socialists (Jusos) sanctions will ensure that action work models, women mostly give SPD, GERMANY is taken. is a good example up their jobs when children are in this respect. born. We need free child care facilities from the very beginning Women still earn less than men and parental leave divided up throughout Europe. This is not equally between both parents. FRANZISKA

Europe through women’s eyes / 20 21 / Europe through women’s eyes Swiss cities support the European policy on gender equality, why not ?

n the World Economic Forum decisive when it comes to master- Social democratic women of Gender Gap Index 2006, Switzer- ing these challenges soon and Switzerland fight to join the land ranks well behind some of its sustainable! European Union. They want to neighbours, such as Germany or take part in EU decisions and to Austria, but well ahead of others This was demonstrated by the be part of EU’s future. Switzerland I such as France and Italy. As in first Gender Equality Congress in should no longer be an isolated other European countries, Zurich in spring 2008, which island in the middle of Europe the Swiss labour market does offered experts from public in view of economics, globaliza- rarely allow men and women to administrations, non-governmental tion, environmental and social combine family life and employ- organizations, politics and problems. ment. At work, women still earn economic networks, the opportu- 23% less than men do. Women get nity to exchange experiences fewer chances to get promoted in acquired in gender equality work leadership and get lower social of four Swiss and eleven Euro- Member of the Parliament of the canton of Zurich, securities than men. Swiss child pean towns. These cities have Co-president of SP-Women of Switzerland and President care cannot fulfil the demand signed the European Charter for of the federation of trade unions of the canton of Zurich and having children increases Equality of Women and Men in the risk of poverty. Concerning Local Life. As the cities of Basel, PS, SWITZERLAND GERBER RÜEGG gender equality, the challenges Bern, Geneva and Zurich have in Switzerland are similar to done, Switzerland should do: join those in other European coun- the European Union as soon as

JULIA tries. Common strategies will be possible!

Europe through women’s eyes / 22 23 / Europe through women’s eyes Half of the heaven, half of the earth and half of the power!

reedom of movement across human trafficking. We socialist third countries. We women are Europe is an achievement that women have proactively pushed key players in a Europe of security was unimaginable some decades for legislation and further actions and peace. ago. The positive side of free at European level, both in preven- movement and open borders also tion and protection of victims. The Ensuring that women and girls F has a dark side: violence towards Daphne Program to fight violence throughout the Union are able to and trafficking of women, a kind against children, young people enjoy all their rights as European of modern slavery. Trafficking of and women, has been developed citizens and that they are able to women and children into labour, as a very effective tool - practical benefit from the advantages that forced marriage, prostitution, and political - to find transnational a strong Europe brings to all its domestic servitude and other European solutions. As the citizens, is the responsibility and kinds of work is a global pheno- ’s rappor- challenge for us socialists. menon. Estimated 700,000 to teur for Daphne, I also fought for a GRONER 4 million children and women are European Year to combat violence PSE coordinator in the Women’s annually trafficked into Western against women. A “zero-tolerance” Committee in the European Europe based on statistics of the campaign like in 1999 would help United Nations. to raise European citizens’ aware- Parliament ness. SPD, GERMANY Already in the eighties, socialists in the European Parliament’s We socialist women are commit- Women’s Rights Committee ted to ensure that all women and highlighted the phenomenon and girls enjoy equal rights and pushed for measures to stop support in solidarity sisters in LISSY

Europe through women’s eyes / 24 25 / Europe through women’s eyes It is time to break the glass ceiling

earing the campaign’s declara- Looking at other situations in ment are on average 48% more tions of some aspiring politicians Europe, I got sure about this: profitable. I think we urgently in my country, I felt my basic rights things have changed positively in need new “post-feminists”, female were in danger despite the Italian countries with proper gender leg- and male, to break the “male feminist movement achieve- islation, where the governments cartel” in the work place. H ments. For example, our newly implemented the so-called “pink elected Prime Minister Berlusconi quotas”. The European Union Lastly, we have a responsibility declared that Zapatero govern- should follow the example set by toward migrant women in our ment was “too pink”. Besides, the Norway and Spain and introduce societies, as they are the weakest press went up in arms because European legislation for gender ones, being easily pushed around Spanish Minister of Defence balance on company and univer- and forced into underpaid work, Carme Chacon visited her troops sity boards and in governments. forced marriages, impossible showing a seven months pre- We have to make it possible for divorces, or even sexual slavery. GRUBER gnancy. women to participate in all levels As I suggested, the European of the decision-making process, Union should establish an inde- Former Member of the European A look at recent statistics in the public and private sectors, pendent legal status for female confirms my fears: female and break the “glass ceiling”. migrants versus their spouses. Parliament, journalist employment rate shows a poor Women are part of the engines of PARTITO DEMOCRATICO, ITALY 47% (59% in the European Union) global growth, as all international These are the best ways to and in the boards of our impor- statistics are telling us. A recent empower women, even in an tant societies, the proportion study by McKinsey shows that extremely sexist and traditional between men and women is 50 companies with a higher propor- country like mine. to 1! tion of women in senior manage- LILLY

Europe through women’s eyes / 26 27 / Europe through women’s eyes European women should have the same right to sexual and reproductive health

he right to sexual and reproduc- Eastern Europe with respect to unless the right to access legal tive health has been recognized sexual and reproductive rights. abortion without restrictions as by international institutions and Although abortion is legal in most to reason becomes the universal documents as an element of of the new Member States, there law binding in all European Mem- broader framework of human are big problems with access to ber States, we will not be able to T rights. The majority of old services and many women cannot say that the female citizens of the Member States have understood afford quality care or contraceptives. European Union enjoy the same the importance of these rights freedoms and rights everywhere. and successfully implemented My own country, Poland, has one programmes aimed at fighting of the most restrictive abortion discrimination on the basis of laws in Europe, which has sexual orientation, promoting contributed to rise backstreet comprehensive sex education, abortions and put women’s lives

providing free contraception, and in danger. The recent ruling of the GRZYWACZ making legal and safe abortion European Court of Human Rights available to all women who in the case of a Polish citizen need it. Alicja Tysiac, who demanded com- pensation from Poland for denying Women’s rights activist and With the accession of the new her the legal termination of preg- sex educator Member States in 2004, it became nancy due to health reasons, SLD/UP, POLAND evident that there is a gap attracted the attention of the between Western and Central and European public opinion. But ANKA

Europe through women’s eyes / 28 29 / Europe through women’s eyes HARRIET HARMAN LABOUR PARTY, UNITEDKINGDOM Government of United Kingdom Minister for Women of the Europe through women’s eyes / 30

H 31 / Europe through women’s eyes The government is committed to committed is government The hidden usually are womenThese awayin brothels living in horrifying and growing problem. exploits women, and is connected illegal, is it because exploitation conditions andinfear of theirlives. of sexual exploitation is a serious sive legislation to criminalise criminalise to legislation sive different continents. In particular, ing up police operations such as as such operations police up ing Labour has been working hard tohard working been has Labour uman trafficking is a blight on the tackle trafficking. crime. organized serious to sexual for trafficking tackling purposes the for Europe through Britain into women of trafficking We have introduced comprehen introduced have We human trafficking; we are back are we trafficking; human lives of victims across many many across victims of lives Fighting trafficking isalsoabout challenging - -

The Government has established has Government The and a package of support to to support of package a and Traffi- Human UK dedicated a cking Centre and invested £5.8 £5.8 invested and Centre cking also are We traffickers. convict ilo it te OP project, POPPY the into million Europe of Council the ratify nizations like Eurojust and we will into sexual exploitation. the with working are we and UK; oee, ept al hs work, this all despite However, more raided which 2 Pentameter we will not be able to protect protect to women from thisevil trade. able be not will we unless we tackle the demand side, traffickedhavebeen who women accommodation provides which orga with Europe across working Convention against Trafficking by to Service Prosecution Crown the endof theyear. the 500 off street premises in the - cultural attitudes

ht s h te oe fie is Office Home the why is That n wt te uoen Union’s European the with and without demand tackling about end to this modern version of the versionof modern this to end an put and women trafficked of review six-month a conducting attitudes cultural challenging talk cannot we but children, slave trade. in women exploited for demand neighbours to highlight the plight more widely. Sweden as part ofSweden that aspart review. for trafficked women and and women trafficked for Paying for sex fuels the demand the fuels sex for Paying the UK and Europe,and UK MEPsthe UK our Ministers UK and trade sex the We will work with Ministers across have visitedNetherlands the and looking at how to curb the the curb to how at looking

The importance of quotas for a better gender equality

o get a high female employment economy. Women are almost as best people in key positions. rate, it is important to have well economically active as men and developed family policies to make they are in clear majority in higher Our experience shows that it possible to combine work with education. At the same time, we quotas and legislation in the field childcare. The participation of see that this situation is not of gender equality do make a T fathers is also a very important followed by women’s empower- difference. Our public limited factor in this picture. Today Nor- ment. Norway has a strongly companies (PLCs), as well as way is among the front-runners gender-segregated labour state-owned companies, are as regards female employment market, which is divided by required by law to have a gender and birth rates in Europe. Around gender along both horizontal representation on their company 80% of the female population are and vertical axis. boards. This secures women’s on the labour market, while the influence in decision-making average birth rate is 1.9 per wo- Women’s participation and female processes in the economy. Today man. Gender equality laws, regula- resources are essential for growth 39% of the board representatives tions and other gender targeted and development in the economy in PLCs are women. actions were introduced, and as a whole. The consequences of HUITFELDT there was a steady increase in gender segregation may be a stiff, both birth rates and female inflexible labour market where Minister of Chilren and Equality employment. society does not utilise human of the Government of Norway, resources well. It is a waste of Leader of Labour Party Women network Norway is experiencing positive talents for the business commu- and Labour Party Executive Member trends towards gender equality nity and it hampers the overall in the labour market and the competitiveness not to have the DNA, NORWAY ANNIKEN

Europe through women’s eyes / 32 33 / Europe through women’s eyes MACA JOGAN SD, SLOVENIA at theUniversity of Ljubljana Professor emeritusof Sociology Europe through women’s eyes / 34

O 35 / Europe through women’s eyes the existing conditions (neoliberal in if, contrary: women’s the On situation. of improvement the does not – mean the contribution to objective priority a as gnized reco- politically already – itself by reconciliation work-life The and within thelabourorganization. market labour the on tion care work and thus to their with worse posi women employed of overburdening the to contributes post-socialist countries). This fact in particularly revitalized – activities church by supported (also in less many countries “her or private issue” more still is people” “work and life”. The “making of the of division gender traditional the is opportunities unequal gender current of factors key the of ne Reconcile professional andprivatelife -

and the Member States policies States Member the and Union European The measures. reconciliation various of effects be more sensitive to the potential concerns balance employers. They have to work-life the of mode rolesecond this of important The the gender mainstreaming strategy. to according measures ity with broader social gender equal connected parents), (on women and men employed the on cused such work-life reconciliation that is fo lead actually can lations Tothe “reconstructed”,genderre situation. their of worsening the to even or quo status a to butes contri- mainly it only, mothers employed the to directed lently of forms preva flexibility), is measure this various with market - - - -

able development. very sustain of part also are changes these 2003); Hochschild as much as market success” (A.R. in care and rewards that “one thinking, society in revolution a of parts are ways.activities Such yers’ awareness raising by various emplo- the to contribute to have -

Europe needs working women as much as working women need Europe!

t is my firm conviction that one of women are essential for the women still earn less than men for Europe’s achievements over the further economic growth and the same work. Not all women past fifty years has been a major wealth of Europe, the Member have any say in their working improvement in the position of States are striving to increase hours, to enable them to manage working women. Equality between employment and labour partici- the combination of work and care. I men and women is a principle pation amongst women. For There is still a massive shortage that is now subscribed to by all example, in the Netherlands, of good quality and affordable Member States. Nevertheless, far many working women consider childcare. Women do not suffi- more regulations will have to be it quite normal to have a statutory ciently move into higher positions introduced by the European Union right to pension entitlement, to in business and in government. to improve the combination of be entitled to adjust the level of employment and care for women their working hours, or to be able We have to work on these issues and men. to take leave in connection with in the Netherlands and in Europe. pregnancy. In that process, it is essential to Thanks to the unabated struggle ensure assistance and monitor- and lobbying activities of women Existing European legislation ing of implemented policies. and their political and trade union must however adapt to everyday I hope that all women in Europe JONGERIUS organizations, the fundamental practice. As chairperson of the will keep these issues in mind Chair Federation of Netherlands human and democratic rights of largest employees’ organization in while voting for the European Trade Unions (FNV) women are now high on the EU the Netherlands, I know how fick- Parliament. NETHERLANDS agenda. Thanks to European le practice can be. Nowadays, legislation, but also because without any objective justification, AGNES

Europe through women’s eyes / 36 37 / Europe through women’s eyes JANE KORCZAK SD, DENMARK Federation of DanishWorkers) Vice President 3F (United Europe through women’s eyes / 38

39 T / Europe through women’s eyes European women EU’s equalstatus policy: avital importance for and politicians a great deal to to deal great a politicians and greatly from the equal pay direc pay equal the from greatly of which works have the same same the have works which of are we does: still and consider change the definition of equal pay equal pay than we do in Denmark. tl ual t mk a gender- a make to unable still neutral evaluation to get an idea idea an get to evaluation neutral labour the gave definition new of terms in progressively more in Denmark. in status equal to importance for “work of the same value”.same the of for “work This pay equal work”to same “the for For example, we have benefited benefited have we example, For thinks Union European the First, Denmark inat least three areas. au. h py a i 18% is gap pay The value. nos employers’ associations unions, tive, which after 1974 forced us to he European Union is of vital vital of is Union European he -

Thirdly, the EU has expanded the expanded Thirdly,has EU the the with deals area second The and inthepoliticalsystem. longer no was it that so act gender was the reason for the the for reason the was gender chances when suingincourt. provethat to had employeeswho debate both on the labour market difference in pay: this has given to indirect discrimination. This has has This discrimination. indirect But there is still a lot to do. Paren discrimina of definition Danish working with equal pay better better pay equal with working tal leave schemes with some of of some with schemes leave tal now includes also it that so tion unions labour the in us of those tion cases. In 1992, the government helped a great deal in the general pay equal the change to had discriminapay in proof of burden - - -

ensure that employers with with employers that ensure should not be without cost to to cost without be not should must EU the Then, exists. still Moreover,market. labour divided new equal pay initiatives need to need initiatives pay equal new gender- the down break help may Denmark. Finally, we must ensure unequal pay practices are fined. It the politicalsystem. power, the half get women that only men for reserved leave the both in the labour movement and law,breakthe todayis in it which be formulated, because inequality

The Socialist International Women’s contribution to advance women’s condition all over the world

like to think of Socialist Interna- Socialism does not focus exclu- women: between paid employ- tional Women (SIW) as a kind of sively or mainly on “class strug- ment and motherhood.” This con- United Nations for the promotion gle.” We openly acknowledge the flict still exists today. This is the of women’s socialist policies. many different causes of inequal- nature of our political struggle: to Representing more than 150 ity: gender discrimination is a fight for change, no matter how Iwomen organizations from over cross-cutting phenomenon that long it takes; to fight to fulfill the 130 countries, our organization intersects with other forms of dreams of women all over the has always been one step ahead discrimination. Multiple discrimi- world of social justice and equal- in the fight for equal rights for nation has multiple effects on ity, of democracy and peace. women. Especially, it has been your life. Member of the European Parliament, focusing since its creation on When we met in Stuttgart in Sep- President of Socialist International Women votes for women and female Working to eradicate poverty or to tember 2007 to celebrate our first representation in all public bo- combat violence against women one hundred years, we did not PS, ITALY dies, including trade and social and girls, or campaigning for bet- only look back, but we decided to security councils. Socialist women ter education of girls or for the tackle head-on the challenges of LOCATELLI have realized that political partici- sexual and reproductive rights of the second hundred years. pation is a primary tool for the women, SIW’s watchword is: advancement and liberation of respect for women’s rights as hu- women, and that if women are not man rights. In 1910, Socialist present in the places where women saw the main task of decisions are taken, half of the socialism as “to abolish the con- world will be easily forgotten. flict which capitalism created for PIA

Europe through women’s eyes / 40 41 / Europe through women’s eyes Gender equality: the role of trade unions

he Swedish model was built up in - It is about a family policy that en- against violence against women close cooperation between the ables you both to work and to and harassment - the most brutal social and the have children, and where children expression of the fact that we live trade union movement in Sweden. grow up in environments that in an unequal society. The Swedish welfare model has in create opportunities to be formed T many respects promoted women’s as human beings and not accor- In Sweden, we have learnt that financial independence and ding to gender; without the political cooperation employment. Trade union gender - It is about representation in of trade unions, we would never equality covers many issues. A politics and trade union organiza- have been able to establish a successful gender equality work tion: an organization where every- society which, by international must bring about change in body is involved and willing to comparison, is to a large extent conditions within many different participate in the work and where characterized by economic social areas: the trade union organization is to growth, prosperity, social justice, - It is about working life and its serve as a basis for development equality, and respect for workers’ President of the Swedish Trade conditions - to have a wage that and learning. Gender equality rights. It is important to continue you can live on and that provides aspects are to permeate the this cooperation. Union Confederation the possibility of financial inde- whole organization, and repre- SAP, SWEDEN pendence; sentation is to be evenly balanced - It is also about working environ- between women and men. Gender ment and working hours that should not matter in influencing make it possible to endure a the political agenda; whole working life; - It is also about counteracting LUNDBY-WEDIN WANJA

Europe through women’s eyes / 42 43 / Europe through women’s eyes MARUSYA LYUBCHEVA BSP, BULGARIA Socialist Women for Parity andSolidarity Member of BSP National Councilof theUnionof Member of theEuropean Parliament, Europe through women’s eyes / 44

W 45 / Europe through women’s eyes dreams for ourchildren Working together tosaveourplanet: feasible and social perspectives.social and Wewant economic good of world a in live to want We tomorrow. children our security today and that of our offset to profits want not do We resources. natural the of gence negli nature, the the to inflicted is that damage commodities,the and foods mediocre the bad-drinking water, the air, the polluted about fret are women, We, and safety, purity. food healthcare, to sensitive more are we family, We are mothers. By managing the sustainability. of definition our is This dreams. their achieve and security in live to chance the children our give to is mission Our women. are e -

the environment. We should cre should Weenvironment. the protect to willingness our -, land that it provides us with - air, water, all for and nature the forworship our life, to love our bear we that child each to convey should We aim: to save theplanet together. general one with us associates world social equitable an of idea We live in different worlds, but the contaminant. each against fight to lousness, save to biodiversity, with cal deemphasize to how change: climate associated questions, numerous We to answers the beings. know human the saving means world the saving because body,human the to damages the reduce and diseases the limit to - -

contribution. appealing to all of you for personal memberAsa ofPES Women, amI education, scienceandindustry. phic problems and in the fields of demogra- the on together work atenetworks for cooperation and

ROULLA MAVRONIKOLA EDEK, CYPRUS President of theSocialist Women’s Movement Cyprus Member of theCypriot Parliament, Europe through women’s eyes / 46

D 47 / Europe through women’s eyes the whole process, contributing contributing process, whole the in men to equally and actively ting participa- years,been have women migration.However,last the during of part been always have Women become dangerous. can that actions and perceptions implications in the creation of has racist attitude this and workforce”, “cheap as considered migrants, of problems exploitation the of because appear serious that, Besides as well asapopulation shrinkage. development of the industrial world, the of integration and preservation the to contributes analysis, a final in which, countries, economically developed in a quo in status new resulted This migration. of on economy, caused a very recent flow based globalization, istorted The essentialrole of migrantwomenin

exchange experiences. to and problems, and culture their about migrants, about to more know opportunity unique a has nity women’s perspectives, the receiving commu through Furthermore, “homes”.new their into smooth integration their triggers that fact a grounds, solid on based migrants of cores social and models family healthy of creation the to tribute every-dayissues, other,the on con towards attitude their and hand, The sensitivity of women, on the one addressing socialissues. when especially problems, new of contribute confrontation the to can determinedly and important countries. is women migrant of presence The “receiving” the of growth economic the to essentially humanizing globalization - -

ments for thesuccessof ourfight. ele key administration,constitute sensitivity and skills of social issues feminine with philosophy, together political and ideology Our rection. di this towardssubstantially bute contri- can women,we socialist As social and disqualification tendencies. xenophobic racist, from discharge the and (ghettos) migrants of non-isolation the be should characteristics circumstances main which certain well-designed reality through a become can than measures, further The enforcement of this philosophy, Socialists. European and of practice philosophy political the for basis the as serve should without migrants and of integration social discrimination smooth full, The - -

Female politicians in media are rarity

stonian media cannot quite be and relationships. The Estonian employment rate, right after taken as a good example when media clearly act as a re-creator Finland. Estonian politics ought to portraying female leaders. I myself of traditional gender roles rather represent such a reality. And the experienced this situation some than a breaker of stereotypes. We media have to reflect it. years ago when I left media for hardly ever hear a female expert. E politics. Questions about personal life were on the lips of many jour- On average, the recent Estonian nalists who interviewed me. My Parliaments have had 20% of wish to keep these topics out of the female members. Estonian history

spotlight was ignored and stories does not know of any female prime MIKKO were published. Being new to poli- minister or President. tics, I did not know how to do that; it simply did not even cross my Common to all young democracies, mind that women and men could many decisions in Estonia are often be distinguished between in such made behind the scenes, so to say. a way. In places where you meet informally: after a basketball game, in the Socially active women are substan- dressing room, in the sauna – in Member of the European Parliament tially less shown in media than men. places where men and women are SDE, ESTONIA Women are given a possibility inevitably separated. We, Estonian to speak mostly on commercial women, are 54 % of the population, TV-shows and women’s magazines; our education level is higher than they are put in the middle of topics men’s and we are placed second in such as fashion, children, home the European Union regarding MARIANNE

Europe through women’s eyes / 48 49 / Europe through women’s eyes LAURETTE ONKELINX PS, BELGIUM the BelgianFederal Government Minister for SocialAffairs andPublic Healthof Deputy PrimeMinister and Europe through women’s eyes / 50

O 51 / Europe through women’s eyes For all these reasons human human top our among reasons be will trafficking these all For foremost? and first children and we need to recall that it hits women Rights.Do Fundamental of Charter EU the and Rights Human of tion Declara Universal the of violation dented levels. As such it is a blatant unprece to scale in increased has cooperationand judicial and police international of shortcomings the of advantage takes trade evil This relevant scourge. most this fight to action the for framework is Europe sense this In borders. our beyond going action an between and stakeholders response coordinated trans- a requires it a phenomenon national a As ever priority. than political human more man, is by trafficking man of exploi- tation of forms vilest the of ne Let usreinforce thefightagainsthumantrafficking! - -

Member States should have the the have should States Member Declaration, Brussels 2007 the her dignity. Therefore, in the spirit of his/ back victim the give not does approach repressive an that exclusively underlined be should It Union. European the in crime on down crack to tools legislative our of core the at be must which the fight against human trafficking, on 2002 of decision framework our third to devise an from instrument to complete us enable will work This countries. coming illegal to workers resorting employers those sanction to work ongoing the Similarly,of speeding-up fora call I gramme for the second half the of 2010. pro on Presidency EU issues its of agenda key its of one as European fight our hard so that will Belgium puts this item I 2009. for in programme priorities -

my of every individual”. autono and dignity value,the “the reaffirming of way our be will This basis. individual an on victims of status the regularize to possibility - Europe is a chance for women to seize new opportunities

uring the decades following the A good opportunity does not menace Parliament and believed that Second World War, I was lucky families’ union; on the contrary, it Europe was the way to the future. enough to see many world cities, can help children learn foreign It is reassuring for me that we performing as an actress at film languages, meet different cultures. became member of a community D festivals or being invited by the Women have more possibilities: all that helps us, supports us, but, at PÉCSI World Alliance of Hungarians to tasks are connected and this is a the same time, does not give theatres and various shows. These good thing. A woman apprehends everything for granted. are marvellous memories. We did differently many aspects of life not even notice that we did not because she is woman, artist, As a grandmother, I dare to say that speak any foreign language as we entrepreneur, media personality, it is the only way . I respect- always had an interpreter with us. wife, mother, member of decision- fully thank all those women and Therefore, only a few of us learnt a making bodies on local, national, woman artists who seized new foreign language. and European levels! Women’s opportunities and I hope they will Actress, former Member of the Hungarian sensibility and willingness to achieve their goals for a nicer and Belonging to Europe, becoming a compromise are indispensable better future for all of us. Parliament in colours of MSZP citizen of the world is a great oppor- parts of our life and it is important HUNGARY tunity. It is a serious task, it means to stress that they also belong to As Ferenc Kölcsey said: “Do, create, a lot of work but it is worth seizing. the European Union. enrich and the country will arise.” A whole world of opportunities has opened up for artists in dance, Between 1994 and 1998, I was a music and fine arts. socialist member of the Hungarian ILDIKÓ

Europe through women’s eyes / 52 53 / Europe through women’s eyes TUULA PETÄKOSKI-HULT SPD, FINLAND and SocialCare Professionals Vice President of theUnionof Health Ph.D. SeniorResearch Scientist, Europe through women’s eyes / 54

A 55 / Europe through women’s eyes rmwr porme n co- a in multi-annual programme framework each for decided framework is budget total the and programme seventh the started has Union European The budget. this in included are areas research related health in and Health diture. spent money research is some 4% of total expen Union, pean Euro the of budget general the In and families. women of life the to keys and also and future the to keys are Research knowledge research organizations. for support e.g. to opportunities, decided has Union European the why is that needed: are results research new and tions Innova knowledge. and research on based possibilities working and Union’s European jobs new createto is priorities,one the mongst EU programs shouldpromote womenresearchers in allresearch areas, includinghealth - - -

share of researchers in technical technical in researchers women’s of the share that realized have welfare we and countries, Nordic In research. health is women numbers. The most popular area for big in women have to common so not researchis area,every it in tion When assessing women’s participa search scientists inthisarea. re as represented well quite are According to our experience, women is welfare.and health concerning ties which researchactivi the for responsible organization own its Almost every European country has equality. it does not include gender issue and but cooperation, international and human researchers,ofresources, mobility emphasizes description decision procedure. The programme - - -

understanding concerning new new services andtechnologies. concerning understanding wider achieve to needed are which measurements and methods new also eager and educated to develop are Women students. female and women for programme exchange European new a be could solution One sciences. related health and at every level, and not only on health develop their career as researchers to women support to how consider Anyway, the European Union should in women of research inEurope. involvement the a lack of statistical data concerning is there but increasing, is sciences

The European Union needs more entrepreneur women

he European Union has offered Ro- financial independence. Therefore, entrepreneur, professional and manian women great chances in more and more women are interes- skilled women and encourage their starting and growing entrepreneurial ted in lending small amounts, which presence in the economic, public firms and they represent now an enables the extremely successful and private organizations. T increasing economic force. development of self-help employ- ment projects, also enabling the Women entrepreneurship is a reality improvement of living conditions. and I will expect it to become a These small amounts, such as

phenomenon in Romania, where the microcredit, are an important vehicle PLUMB number of businesses owned by for the empowerment of women. women is rising constantly. Women own 36% of all small and medium Many entrepreneur women have the enterprises created in Romania in permanent challenge to balance the last two years, while the EU their professional activities with average is about 26%. Women have their family responsibilities. Such a changed the rules of the game, career demands more time at the Member of the European Parliament bringing new values: intuition, care- work place, even on weekends, and fulness for the employees, and the less at home with children and PSD, ROMANIA ability to emphasize. family, as they need to travel or be present in different places. Romanian women try to find finan- cial resources to sustain their We, PES Women, through our future family and they are looking for policies, shall promote and support ROVANA

Europe through women’s eyes / 56 57 / Europe through women’s eyes BARBARA PRAMMER SPÖ, AUSTRIA Chairwoman of SocialDemocratic Women Austria President of theAustrian Parliament, Europe through women’s eyes / 58

W 59 / Europe through women’s eyes lot of convincing to do. insert to quotas in legislation, we still have a order In be. Member will on States impact its the stronger legislation, European within embodied is it firmer The useful. and sensible are regulations quota parliaments, national and tions institu European in participation For an effective increase of women’s women.of representation 30% a – – has Europeantothe similar Parliament Parliament Austrian The mination. deter with path followthis we that of the Rome treaties. It is important position vanguard since the coming into force a has Union European With respect to gender equality, the achieved. be to hardly is equality gender affairs, political in women of participation sufficient a ithout Reinforcing EUcooperationtostrengthen women’s - -

toring is essential to analyse analyse to counter possible deficits. to progress essential and backlashes to be able is toring moni constant time, same the At towards other women. have they responsibility high the of conscious be must they And voice. strong a have must and positions, management of top in boards companies, on much numbers in greater represented be must They everywhere. ceiling glass the ments:throughbreak must women in all areas and develop new instru sary to promote and support women women.of neces participation is It the concerning backlash a records Union conservative European the of government, years six After demonstrates. example the Austrian as enough, not is own, its on However, the legislative framework, participation inpoliticallife - - -

and empowering women. the in future with degree the aim of strengthening greater ever an to network its use should we nerve – centre the as opportunity great are a information needed. EuropeanoffersThe Union and nication commu States,intensive Member be decisions carried out and implemented by the Union that ensure European to order In States. Member institutionsindividual and Union European between peration coo- strong a necessitates Union European the of enlargement The -

We need women’s participation in politics now!

eople’s increasing lack of interest in to the political agenda, as they politics is somehow connected to would bring political life closer to women’s absence at decision-making citizen’s life and represent interests level. Having no equal representa- of half of the population. P tion of women in politics, the political agenda does not take into At this difficult stage, it is possible account the daily interests of that some self-employed women women. In particular, it is far from feel absorbed by the criteria and daily life necessities and family values that have been dominating infrastructure. the political system for centuries. Even so, it is fundamental that we Active mechanisms for positive make it clear that quantitative discrimination are the only tools participation contributes to quali- able to change the old track and tative participation. All institutions give more space to women. Parity have to launch new political agenda quotas, legal implementation and featuring women’s interests. Only statutes have shown their efficiency. this way would they approach citizen’s majority voice and point The job was nevertheless not easy. out their values in political affairs. Former Member of the European Parliament, The political world has to adapt to Former President of Socialist International Women,

nowadays necessities while keeping Head of the Cabinet of International Relations I MANEN RENAU in mind women’s specificities. They of Barcelona Provincial Council should introduce women’s concerns PSOE, SPAIN DOLORS

Europe through women’s eyes / 60 61 / Europe through women’s eyes MARIA DE LURDES RODRIGUES PS, PORTUGAL Government of Portugal Minister of Education of the Europe through women’s eyes / 62

L 63 / Europe through women’s eyes women in positions of high respon high of positions in women of presence the on impacting from far still are success academic and However, these indicators of school neer. engi or professor, doctor, become to opportunity the women many gave qualifications higher for demand consequent the and services, of brought about a tissue gradual feminization entrepreneurial the of tion the post-industrializa the market, In labour degree. education higher in invest to demand increasing the to as well as schooling, to secondary access massive rapid the and schooling the compulsory of extension to boys than better adapt to featuresforwomen. managedGirls paradoxical with situation a duced and labour market institutions pro education in changes decades ast Women’s successes: challenging academicand - - - -

raig netvs r regulating or which, incentives creating needed, are Measures requirements. life’s professional and life’sfamily demands between maladjustment the from derives success professional and success academic women’s between gap that allow us to tackle this problem. The mechanisms institutional national and European political the and about think to necessary is It pensated. and knowledge qualifications may not be duly com in that message investment wrong the sends largea and wastecapital human of obvious issues of efficiency, as it represents raises problemsgenderequity,of also but discrepancy both public and private sectors. in This fields, entrepreneurial and tive administra political, the in sibility professional disparities - -

of amore plural andshared world. constructionthe ondepends lution reso dimensions.Its economic and in its moral, political, demographical, it is a challenge for the whole society women’sonly:a problemnot is This public services, like kindergartens. basic of provision the and support financial through - side the and families - parity of various mechanisms through - firms the both address should measures Those mothers. and professionals time, same the at be, can they that fact off women from being penalized by the trade prevent and spheres, the the between ease practices, -

T society and as such, it must be be must recognized asafully-fledged it right. such, as and a society is care, fundamental foundation of an equal health reproductive to access have and children have to when and if choose to right the body,i.e. one’sown over right The conventions. guaranteed by several international rights fundamental the of tutions Member States and European insti the both by respect the to pertains it as Europe for challenge real a is however issue political highly This States intheEuropean Union. Member new the of entry the since discussions many across many institutions, especially of heart the in European countries is an issue at he access to safe and legal abortion rights for allwomen! For therecognition of sexual andreproductive -

Therefore socialist and social social mobilizing and are women democratic socialist Therefore ethics. right to a mere question of religious interests of society by reducing this the supersede to tend latter the as considerations religious and litical po between separation clear-cut right over one’s own body requires a that the exercise of the assert fundamental to essential therefore is It and elsewhere. between women and men in Europe equality the does as it on depends democracy own high very are our indeed: stakes The countries. of development the to prerequisite sound economically a as reaffirmed be must conditions and safe good, under abortion to right The -

the European Union. are recognized in all the countries of a reproductiveandrightssexual that in sure make to solidarity endeavour common in themselves Europe through women’s eyes / 64

65 Vice President of theRegional Councilof Picardy / Europe through women’s eyes National Officer in charge of Women’s Rights, PS, FRANCE

LAURENCE ROSSIGNOL Addressing equality between women and men is a Š fundamental stake for 2009 European elections

n spite of the commitments made sion process. So which are these There is no going back on gender by our political establishments and messages to take to the European equality. We will put in place the efforts exerted by our civil electorate? progressive policies that address societies, gender equality still the needs of women, especially remains a challenge. We have Equality between men and women those who are socially and econo- I changed laws, enacted equality and equal opportunities are funda- mically marginilized, who belong to legislation, instituted parity quotas, mental, non-negotiable human minorities and migrant women. and mainstreamed gender equality rights principles that are the across our policies and pro- foundations of our civilization and Partnerships between women and grammes. But we still fall short of cultural heritage. We say NO to men, women and women, govern- making gender equality a reality in violence against women, NO to traf- ments and civil society, parties our every day lives and we should ficking of women. across the political spectrum, are not be short of steam! key to successful outcomes. PES Social justice, equity and equality Women should take the lead. How we address these concerns are not obsolete principles to be Chair of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)

may make it or break it in the vote abandoned in times of globaliza- ŠAŠIC ŠILOVIC Network for Gender Issues count at the 2009 European Parlia- tion. Rather, the economic and SDP, CROATIA mentary elections. While these will social concerns that we spelled out be decided upon by voters in EU in the PES New Social Europe Member States, they will echo in the platform address the specific con- political discourse of countries in cerns of women and men - both line for EU accession, as well as in young and old generations -, and those on the fringes of the acces- are tailored to their needs. DASA

Europe through women’s eyes / 66 67 / Europe through women’s eyes OLGA SEHNALOVA CSSD, CZECH REPUBLIC Deputy Mayor of cityKromeríž Europe through women’s eyes / 68

E 69 / Europe through women’s eyes responsibility towards future future towards generations. responsibility our was It our families? for and children environment healthy to came it particular, when in women aside, stood have one could How authorities. official by committed protection or environmental crimes environmental in initiatives lacks targeting civic new numerous naturalrole,quite within especially ever,and important toplayan used how Women, issues. environment ignoring was regime totalitarian curtain”,the “iron of time the In the on both national andlocal levels. straightforward economic interests against often too goes it because highly topic, a controversial and is political It activities. a human is of scope large a affecting problem protection nvironmental Europe, womenandenvironment: naturalallies -

growth equals less protection? We protection? less equals growth and growth. Does it mean that more development economic desirable constitutes a potential threat to the on protection environmental arise whether discussions interests, However,strongereconomic to due European Union. the with association in or by directly versityprotection, etc.) were initiated treatment, waste management, biodi wastewater (e.g. changes positive as well as into proper education. Many environmentally friendly technologies, and more new, into massively invested protection environmental for framework legal new the ated cre awareness.It public raise and era communist the during inflicted damages environmental the from recover to efforts enormous made government democratic new The in thepastandfor the future - -

doubt, such partners. Europe and women are, question.without any in values the of aware partners of interest common the of part being by only successfully ronmental protection can be solved envi of pressure,issues economic Facing circumstances. any under responsibility fundamental this to resign not should We damage. environmental and change mate of global environment, including cli issues with dealing in leader world the is Europe families. and their homes affecting recklessness the against first voices their raise who those amongst again are Women of itsviolation onenvironment. effects the and enforcementlaw of effective the on eye an keep must - -

Women in business

omen have more responsibilities has to be done to help women to and duties in the business world realize that they are as good as any compared to men. Furthermore men in creating and leading their women have at least to double their own business, as twelve years ago effort to prove their abilities in a B. Vesaite helped me to realize that W male dominated business world. only hard work and effort determine The idea that only men can be if you will be successful in the busi- entrepreneurs and leaders of the ness world and that gender has business world is alive and strong in nothing to do with your success. today’s modern society. Yet much She made me believe and realize has been done and now women can that I could do it. reach leading positions in medium- sized companies, which was hardly Access to knowledge is not a pro- possible ten years ago. This means blem for women any more. However,

International Liaison Partner at BDO SIREVICIENE that we are on the right track. the idea that women’s palace is at auditas ir apskaita (“professional home with children and housework From a legal point of view, women often limits women. Yet, I think that advisers to growing business”) and men can equally establish, lead women need specific training and LITHUANIA and expand businesses. In my opi- learning on how to balance their nion and experience women need professional and private life and to more psychological support from be all in all successful. their family, friends, and society. Quite some really important work VIRGINIJA

Europe through women’s eyes / 70 71 / Europe through women’s eyes ANIA SKRZYPEK SLD, POLAND ECOSY Secretary General Europe through women’s eyes /

72

D 73 / Europe through women’s eyes Break down thetaboo of womenandentrepreneurship! role has evolved, but still not far far not still but evolved, has role women’s – stereotypes with do to Moreover, a significant obstacle has be implemented. the to need policies what and situation improve to how on research and issue this on statistics lack basis We tackled. rarely is theme a as entrepreneurship and Women the Lisbon Agenda requirements. from far 40%, to up reach can gap zone.greyuntouched Actualmains re men and self-employedwomen between gap the market, labour and EU policy makers on the question of the of laws attention focused relatively anti-discrimination Despite entrepreneurs. successful becoming from women prevents that failure market contemporary a is women against iscrimination -

challenging cultural be norms. Through to likely refused than a man, because she is more is enterprise own her open to loan a for asking woman young A systems. financial the on imposed firmly be to needs Lastly, elimination of discrimination types onwomen. all, stereo using stop media to appropriate the and available that is education sure make generation, young it is of As a key relevance to frameworks. time plan to run the budget of an enterprise or undoubtedly, organization:they are highly skilled planning family and execution budget good ensure they have been able for centuries to business,whereas for enough able is impossible for women to be avail it claim Conservatives business. in enough to see women equal to men - -

social conditions, but above above entrepreneurs! become to but women encourage all conditions, social new and design education fair ensure policies, issue, the is examine publication this stepundoubtedlygoodtowards!), a which (for taboo the down break to need We and parental leave istheanswer. care child Affordable babies. their raise they way get the in and pregnant to choosing in and opportunities freedom women’s to gear increase a be also can enterprise good and stable a market, labour improving situation of women in the

Let us take advantage of a Europe that is women’s greatest supporter

ungarian history shows how many The European Union is more than a to thank our husbands a million people learned early on to live mere political establishment. It is times, while facing difficulties we together with other people as an rather the amalgamation of ideals, can only blame ourselves. Numbers inclusive nation through the tem- notions, customs, feelings, moods, of women in Europe are hampered pestuous centuries. memories and perspectives, which by national or religious tradition H all fit the European people together. when living their own lives, develop- Europe today consciously builds on From the combined achievements of ing their talents. the exchange of knowledge and our intellectual and cultural heritage, SZUCS experience; we encourage our youth our basic values have grown: free- New passions and new hostilities to take advantage of these opportu- dom, human dignity, responsibility flare up, in the smoothing over of nities and test their possibilities. and solidarity, equal opportunity which we, women, have and will have for all. inevitable and indispensable roles. Our children can come and go freely Nevertheless, Europe is still the throughout Europe, as there has Women soul and fate welcome and greatest supporter of developing Minister for Social Affairs and Labour been permanent peace on our symbolize these values. They repre- women’s lives to their fullest. It of the Government of Hungary continent. The purpose of our inte- sent the desires and struggles of our challenges us to fight, though offers gration has not been solely to create individual lives. There is still violence an opportunity as well. Let us take MSZP, HUNGARY an economically strong region; it has and abuse against women, discrimi- advantage of it boldly. also been to build a peace system nation at the workplace, distrust and resting on firm foundations and to “distance keeping” against us. We establish enduring alliance between can elect and be elected; but should nations. our careers begin to rise, it is proper ERIKA

Europe through women’s eyes / 74 75 / Europe through women’s eyes PES

WOMEN

With the financial support of the European Parliament

Copyright 2008 PES ISSN 2031-1923 All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. First published in November 2008 by PES Party of European Socialists Rue du Trône, 98 - 1050 Brussels - Belgium

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