DOCSLIB.ORG

EU På Kryds Og Tværs EU På Kryds Og Tværs 2 | EU På Kryds Og Tværs EU På Kryds Og Tværs | 3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
EU På Kryds Og Tværs EU På Kryds Og Tværs 2 | EU På Kryds Og Tværs EU På Kryds Og Tværs | 3 EU på kryds og tværs EU på kryds og tværs 2 | EU på kryds og tværs EU på kryds og tværs | 3 Indhold 4. Lovgivningsprocessen og EU’s budget . 89 Sådan lovgiver EU . 90 Nationale parlamenters indflydelse på EU-lovgivningen . 94 Forord . 4 Borgerinitiativet . 97 Forskellige typer af EU-regler . 101 1. EU-samarbejdet og medlemslandene . 7 EU’s budget . 105 Europa og EU . 8 Hvad EU bruger pengene på . 110 EU’s medlems- og kandidatlande . 11 EU’s samarbejde på tværs af forskelligheder . 20 5. Danmark i EU . 116 EU og den danske lovgivning . 117 2. EU’s historie og traktater . 23 Folketingets Europaudvalg . 119 Historien om Den Europæiske Union (EU) . 24 De danske folkeafstemninger om EU . 122 EU’s traktater . 30 De danske EU-forbehold . 126 Stor forskel på EU’s kompetencer . 35 6. Udvalgte EU-politikområder . 130 3. EU’s institutioner . 40 Fri bevægelighed og EU’s indre marked . 131 Europa-Kommissionen . 41 Euroen og EU’s økonomiske samarbejde . 135 Europa-Parlamentet . 47 EU’s fælles udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik . 140 Valg til Europa-Parlamentet . 56 EU’s samarbejde om retlige og indre anliggender . 146 Danske medlemmer af Europa-Parlamentet . 58 EU’s asyl- og indvandringspolitik . 153 Ministerrådet . 60 Fri bevægelighed og EU’s sociale dimension . 162 Det Europæiske Råd . 68 EU’s klimapolitik . 169 Formandskabet i EU . 71 EU-Domstolen . 75 Spørg Folketingets EU-Oplysning . 176 Den Europæiske Centralbank (ECB) . 81 Topposterne i EU . 84 Stikordsregister . 178 EU på kryds og tværs | 5 Folketingets EU-Oplysning tilbyder Forord korrekt, upartisk og gratis information om EU . Tjenesten er en del af Folketingets Folketingets Internationale Sekretariat . EU’s regler har stor betydning for vores hverdag . Med knap en halv milliard Folketingets EU-Oplysning svarer på alle borgere har EU’s indre marked udviklet sig til verdens mest købestærke EU-Oplysning spørgsmål om EU alle hverdage mellem hjemmemarked . Medlemslandene forsøger at finde løsninger på fælles kl . 10 og 14 . Du kan ringe på tlf . 3337 3337, udfordringer som covid-19-pandemien, klimakrisen, brexit og flygtninge og migranter, der banker på EU’s dør . skrive til euopl@ft .dk eller spørge via vores chat på hjemmesiden www eu. .dk . EU på kryds og tværs er en introduktion til EU-samarbejdet og er tiltænkt læsere, som ønsker at forstå, hvad EU er for en størrelse, hvordan samarbejdet fungerer, og hvad et dansk medlemskab betyder – uden at gå ned i alt for komplicerede detaljer . Symbolforklaring: Bogen er opdelt tematisk og kan bruges som et opslagsværk til på kryds og tværs at søge svar på konkrete EU-spørgsmål såvel som læses i større eller CASE: mindre sammenhæng for at få mere overblik . Baggrundsinformation forklaret ud fra et Med venlig hilsen eksempel . Folketingets EU-Oplysning FAKTA: Baggrundsinformation af faktuel karakter . Hvis du har kommentarer, ris og ros til EU på kryds og tværs, så send en mail til [email protected] . Vi bruger dine input, når vi løbende reviderer bogen . VIDSTE DU: Baggrundsinformation med viden, som God læsning! ikke er nødvendig, men ”godt at vide ”. EU på kryds og tværs | 7 1. EU-samarbejdet og medlemslandene Danmark er medlem af EU, og det har betydning for dig som borger, for danske virksomheder og for politikerne, som træffer beslutninger på Danmarks vegne. Men har du styr på de 26 andre EU-lande? Og tænker du nogen sinde over, hvorfor EU består netop af de lande, det gør? Antallet af medlemslande er øget fra de oprindelige 6 i 1952 til 27 i dag. Og der er stadig en række lande, som kandiderer til at blive medlem. Kun Storbritannien har valgt at forlade EU. I dette kapitel kigger vi nærmere på, hvilke lande der er med i EU, og hvad der kræves for at blive optaget. 8 | EU på kryds og tværs EU på kryds og tværs | 9 Europa og EU Kort over Europa – og kort over EU Politikere, medier og borgere, som Hvor går EU’s grænser? debatterer EU herhjemme, bruger ofte Da det europæiske samarbejde startede, begreberne Europa og EU i flæng, f .eks .: var der kun seks medlemslande: Belgien, ”Europa vil gerne arbejde på at få et bedre Frankrig, Holland, Italien, Luxembourg forhold til Kina ”. Men her er der faktisk tale og Vesttyskland . Siden er samarbejdet om EU’s relation til Kina . Hvad er egentlig gradvis blevet udvidet til nu 27 lande . forskellen på EU og Europa? Og er hele Europa en del af EU? EU har ikke lagt sig fast på, helt præcis hvor Unionens grænser skal ligge i Europa er en verdensdel, som strækker fremtiden, altså hvilke lande der kan blive sig fra Atlanterhavet i vest til Uralbjergene medlemslande . i øst, og fra Middelhavet i syd og op til Det Arktiske Hav i nord . Det er i øvrigt den EU’s traktater siger, at europæiske stater, næstmindste verdensdel (efter Oceanien), der overholder EU’s værdier, kan søge men den tættest befolkede . om EU-medlemskab, men traktaterne definerer ikke nærmere, hvor Europas EU er forkortelsen for Den Europæiske grænser går . I 1987 blev Marokkos Union, et politisk samarbejde mellem 27 ansøgning om optagelse i EU (dengang europæiske lande . Befolkningsmæssigt EF) dog afvist med den begrundelse, at overgås EU kun af Kina og Indien . Marokko ikke var et europæisk land . Europa EU Areal: 10 .506 000. km² Areal: 4 .232 147. km² Befolkning ca . 740 millioner Befolkning ca . 446 millioner Ca . 10 pct . af verdens befolkning Ca . 6 pct . af verdens befolkning Kilde: FN, Europarådet og Eurostat . 1010 | | EU EU på på kryds kryds og og tværs tværs EU på kryds og tværs | 11 EU’s medlems- og kandidatlande Tænker du nogensinde over, hvorfor EU i dag at have 27 medlemslande . 5 lande netop består af de lande, det gør? har desuden aktuelt formel status som kandidatlande . Storbritannien har til EU har udviklet sig fra at bestå af de 6 gengæld som det første land i historien grundlæggere – Belgien, Frankrig, Holland, valgt at melde sig ud af EU den 31 . januar Italien, Luxembourg og Vesttyskland – til 2020 . Medlemslande Årstal for optagelse Belgien, Frankrig, Holland, 1952 (Det Europæiske Kul- og Stålfællesskab) Italien, Luxembourg og Vesttyskland* Danmark, Irland og Storbritannien 1973 (Storbritannien udmeldt i 2020) Grækenland 1981 Portugal og Spanien 1986 Sagnet om Europa Finland, Sverige og Østrig 1995 Verdensdelen Europa er opkaldt efter en smuk ung fønikisk kongedatter fra øen Tyros, som Cypern, Estland, Letland, Litauen, 2004 optræder i den græske mytologi . Myten fortæller, at hun en dag, mens hun gik langs stranden, blev bortført af guden Zeus, den største og mægtigste af alle de græske guder . Zeus var glad Malta, Polen, Slovakiet, Slovenien, for damer og kunne godt lide at klæde sig ud, når han var ude på eventyr . Da han ville forføre Tjekkiet og Ungarn Europa, havde han til lejligheden antaget skikkelse af en tyr, og efter at have fået Europa til at sætte sig op på hans ryg svømmede han bort med hende til Kreta . Her blev Europa mor til Bulgarien og Rumænien 2007 Minos, Kretas konge . Kroatien 2013 *Fra 1990: Tyskland 12 | EU på kryds og tværs EU på kryds og tværs | 13 Optagelse i EU Fra København til København Optagelsen i EU gav de nye lande Ethvert europæisk land, som overholder Københavnskriterierne banede vejen adgang til det indre marked og den frie Da Danmark blev medlem af EU (dengang og fremmer EU’s værdier om den for, at EU’s stats- og regeringschefer i bevægelighed . EU besluttede dog, at EF) i 1973, fulgte Grønland med på grund menneskelige værdighed, frihed, 2002, på et topmøde endnu en gang i borgere fra de nye medlemslande først frit af rigsfællesskabet, dog uden at blive demokrati, ligestilling, retsstaten og København, kunne vedtage den store kunne arbejde i alle øvrige EU-lande efter selvstændigt medlem . Grønland forlod EU respekten for menneskerettighederne, østudvidelse . I 2004 optog EU derefter en 7-årig overgangsperiode . (Læs mere i 1985 efter en vejledende folkeafstemning kan søge om optagelse i EU . ti nye lande på én gang: Cypern, Estland, om det indre marked på side 131-134). i 1982 om landets tilknytning til EU . Letland, Litauen, Malta, Polen, Slovakiet, Grønland har dog siden bl .a . opnået en Under EU-topmødet i København i 1993 Slovenien, Tjekkiet og Ungarn . Rumænien og Bulgarien blev medlemmer særlig fiskeriaftale og en række særlige blev det vedtaget, at nye medlemslande af EU i 2007 . Kroatien fulgte efter i 2013 . rettigheder i relation til EU på linje med skal leve op til Københavnskriterierne for Ingen af de tre lande er dog endnu fuldt de øvrige EU-landes oversøiske lande at komme med i EU . optaget i Schengensamarbejdet om de og territorier . Færøerne havde allerede åbne grænser mellem EU’s medlemslande . hjemmestyre i 1973 og valgte at stå uden (Læs mere om Schengensamarbejdet på for EU – dog med en frihandelsaftale, som side 147-148). regulerer samhandelen med EU . Københavnskriterierne • Landet skal have stabile demokratiske institutioner, der hviler på retsstatsprincippet, menneskerettigheder og respekt for og beskyttelse af mindretal . Det var statsminister Anders Fogh Rasmussen, • Landet skal have en velfungerende som 9 år efter vedtagelsen markedsøkonomi . af Københavnskriterierne forhandlede den store østudvidelse på plads med de • Landet skal kunne påtage sig andre EU-lande på topmødet i forpligtelserne ved et medlemskab København under det danske formandskab i 2002 . Han af EU, herunder målet om en Statsminister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen præsenterede aftalen med politisk, økonomisk og monetær ledte topmødet i København under ordene: »A new Europe is born!« det danske formandskab i 1993, hvor union . Og tilslutte sig det samlede Foto: Jens Nørgaard Larsen Københavnskriterierne for optagelse af nye eksisterende EU-regelsæt . (Polfoto) . medlemslande blev vedtaget . Foto: Polfoto . EU på kryds og tværs | 15 Europa Kandidatlande Tyrkiet En række lande har søgt om optagelse EU Kandidatland siden 1999 i EU .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Helena Dalli Equality Commissioner Outlines the New European Disability Rights Strategy
    Issue 36 June 2021 Helena Dalli Equality Commissioner outlines the new European Disability Rights Strategy Helen Rochford-Brennan Michael Hornberger Deirdre Clune, MEP member of the European Working Group of Professor of Applied Dementia Research at chairs Alzheimer Europe’s online European People with Dementia shares her experience of Norwich Medical School comments on the link Parliament Workshop on the importance bereavement during the COVID-19 pandemic between traumatic brain injury and dementia of data for dementia research TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Contact Alzheimer Europe 3 Welcome by Iva Holmerová, Chairperson of Alzheimer Europe 14, rue Dicks L-1417 Luxembourg Alzheimer Europe +352 29 79 70 +352 29 79 72 4 Alzheimer Europe co-hosts European Parliament Workshop on “Digital data for https://www.alzheimer-europe.org dementia research and innovation” [email protected] 6 Alzheimer Europe publishes report on Data Sharing in Dementia Research @AlzheimerEurope 8 The PARADIGM project presents its Patient Engagement Toolbox alzheimer.europe 11 AI-Mind – New initiative to develop artificial intelligence tools for dementia prevention alzheimereurope 14 LETHE project looks at digital cognitive biomarkers Alzheimer Europe 16 Alzheimer Europe hosts Alzheimer’s Association Academy session focusing on sports and dementia 17 Prioritising of people with dementia and their carers for COVID-19 vaccination Policy Watch 18 Alzheimer Europe speaks to Equality Commissioner Helena Dalli about the EU’s action on disability rights Board 20 Czech
    [Show full text]
  • Comisión Von Der Leyen: Composición Y Retos Pendientes Eduardo Inclán Gil Historiador E Investigador
    papel 233_papel nuevo 29/01/20 14:27 Página 1 papeles Nº 233 30/1/2020 INTERNACIONAL Comisión Von der Leyen: composición y retos pendientes Eduardo Inclán Gil Historiador e Investigador. Maître en Histoire por la Universidad Toulouse II-Jean Jaures. El nuevo ejecutivo comunitario tiene por delante afrontar y resolver grandes desafíos y asuntos de su competencia a nivel interno y externo. Y tendrá que hacerlo en un entorno político difícil, con un Consejo Europeo poco colaborativo y un Parlamento más fragmentado y euroescéptico que nunca desde 1979. Alemania ha decidido tomar las riendas con la figura de Von der Leyen para evitar ahondar en las parálisis que se arrastran desde 2016. Fuente: Comisión Europea. https://ec.europe.eu papel 233_papel nuevo 29/01/20 14:27 Página 2 2 papeles Comisión Von der Leyen Introducción El pasado día 27 de noviembre de 2019 se votó finalmente en el Parlamento Euro- peo el listado de los nuevos miembros que van a formar la Comisión Europea de la Unión para el periodo 2019-2014, por primera vez presidida por una mujer, la ale- mana Ursula Von der Leyen. La propuesta de Comisión fue aprobada por una im- portante mayoría de la Cámara –481 votos a favor (populares, socialistas, conservadores y liberales), 157 en contra (izquierda, verdes y libertarios) y 89 abs- tenciones–, una mayoría más amplia que la que obtuvo en 2014 la anterior comisión Juncker. Por lo tanto, tras varios sobresaltos y la prórroga de un mes, el 1 de di- ciembre de 2019 el nuevo colegio asumió sus funciones y comenzó a trabajar.
    [Show full text]
  • EAPM Bulletin: Issue 54, September 2019 Von Der Leyen Moves to Build New Commission
    EAPM Bulletin: Issue 54, September 2019 www.euapm.eu Von der Leyen moves to build new Commission Greetings, and welcome to the September newsletter from EAPM. Back to work we all go, and hopefully you’ve all had a In the EAPM pipeline: good break. Busy times lie ahead… • 27 September: EAPM roundtable at ESMO Certainly very busy at the moment is incoming European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who is assembling Congress, Barcelona the College that will form her top team for the next fve years • 28 September: Pioneer roundtable (as above) And, of course, Brexit took yet another turn this week with the decision by UK premier Boris Johnson to prorogue Parliament • 16 October: MEP Roundtable, Brussels during a signifcant chunk of the run-up to Britain's departure from the EU on 31 October. • 4-5 December: EAPM 3rd annual But more of all that later as we’d frst like to draw your Congress, Brussels attention to an important document that the Alliance has put together recently. We already know that the drivers of personalised medicine are It takes the form of an MEPs briefng and aims to inform clear for each stakeholder group: patients; the pharmaceutical both new and returning Members of the European Parliament industry; and for healthcare systems and payers. But many ask about the background to personalised medicine, where things whether innovation is really giving us value for money. currently stand in the sector, and what’s expected and/or required as we go forward. The debate has focussed to a large extent on the cost of “doing something” – the spiralling cost of developing drugs, the extra At 50+ pages it’s pretty comprehensive while still being written cost of providing innovative diagnostics, the hidden costs of as much as possible in layman’s terms.
    [Show full text]
  • The New European Commission 2019-2024
    The New European Commission 2019-2024 September 16, 2019 EU Public Policy On September 10, Ursula von der Leyen, President-elect of the European Commission, presented her new team. If approved by the European Parliament, they will take over from the Juncker Commission on November 1, 2019. This Alert outlines the proposed structure of the new Commission, each Commissioner’s portfolio, and the key regulatory priorities that the President set for each member of her team. A Three-Tier Commission The new President of the Commission was confronted with the same problem as her predecessor: each Member State sends a Commissioner to Brussels, but there are not 27 substantive portfolios to dole out. (The UK does not intend to send a Commissioner to Brussels, reflecting Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s stated aim of leaving the EU on October 31, before the new Commission takes office, “come what may”.) President Juncker addressed the issue by establishing a “cluster” system, with seven Vice Presidents and 20 “simple” Commissioners. In practice, however, Juncker’s Vice Presidents were not given control of specific Commission Directorates General (“DGs”), meaning that they were often relegated to “coordinating” the work of other Commissioners, without the support of officials needed to develop their own policy priorities. President von der Leyen has only slightly modified this structure, and focused on restructuring the various Commissioners’ competences to fit her “political guidelines”—the new Commission’s policymaking priorities. The new College will effectively have three “tiers” of Commissioner: 1. Three “Executive Vice Presidents”, and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign and Security Policy, who is ex officio a Vice President of (the “HR/VP”).
    [Show full text]
  • European Young Leaders (Eyl40) Re-Kindling the Fire
    EUROPEAN young L EADERS 13-15 SEPTEMBER 2018 EUROPEAN YOUNG LEADERS (EYL40) RE-KINDLING THE FIRE REPORT OF THE 3 DAYS SEMINAR IN VALLETTA The European Young Leaders (EYL40) programme led by Friends of Europe is a unique, inventive and multi-stakeholder programme that aims to promote a European identity by engaging the continent’s most promising talents in initiatives that will shape Europe’s future. With the support of: The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. We are also grateful to the Bank of Valletta, Transport Malta, Malta Tourism Authority, the Office of the President of the Republic, the Ministry for European Affairs and Equality and the Malta Council for Science and Technology for the support offered to the seminar. Re-kindling the fire | Autumn 2018 3 CONTENTS Executive summary 5 The fightback 7 Meeting the Maltese 10 Housing and healthcare 13 Good robot, bad human? 17 #Europematters 19 European Young Leaders 22 Speakers & moderators 30 Lists of Participants 34 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Malcolm Byrne, Head of Communications at Higher Education Authority in Ireland & EYL 2. Julia Kloiber, Founder of Code for Germany and Senior Fellow at Mozilla Foundation 3. Giselle Frederick, Founder & CEO of Zingr 4. Radoslaw Martin Cichy, Research Group Leader in Neurscience at Free University of Berlin & EYL 5. Barbara Prainsack, Political Science Professor at the University of Vienna and King’s College London 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Booklet Transforming Politics
    2015 TRANSFORMING POLITICS WOMEN IN POLITICS “TRANSFORMING POLITICS - WOMEN IN POLITICS” TABLE OF CONTENTS • Published by: CEE Network for Gender Issues (Budapest Office) • Network executive director: Sonja Lokar █ Foreword 8 • Published in: , (2016) Hungary Tatabánya, Alfadat-Press Kft █ Korčula School 2015 - Report: “Transformative politics - Women in politics” 11 • Design: p-l-a-s-m-a . net • I. Introduction 12 • II. Key Findings 15 • Copyright © CEE Network for Gender Issues • III. Messages and Recommendations 18 • ISBN: 978-963-88926-4-5 █ Zita Gurmai, Introductory Statement Korčula School 2015 23 The publication is financially supported by theOlof Palme International Center • Our struggle for gender equality and against violence 24 • Addressing the plight of refugee and migrant women 25 • Women in politics 27 This book is published with the financial support of theEuropean Parliament █ Annex 1: Case Studies 29 • Situation and solutions 32 • SD parties – 2014/2015 electoral results reflecting percentage of elected women MPs 35 CEE Network for Gender Issues International Board: █ Gender Equality Platform - Socialist and Social-Democratic parties of South Eastern Europe - June 2015 39 █ CEE Network Statement on the Refugee and Migrant Crisis - September 6, 2015 47 • (Chair) Daša Šašić Šilović • Follow-up 49 • Dr. Zita Gurmai (President PES Women and former MEP) █ Testimonials 53 • Feminist approach towards women’s engagement in SD parties: the case of Croatia 53 • Sonja Lokar (Executive Director, CEE Network) • Lost referendum on equal marriage for all in Slovenia, December 20, 2015 57 • Marta Bonifert (CEE Network Board Member) █ 2015 CEE Network Annual Evaluation Seminar - Budapest November 12, 2015 61 • Karolina Leaković (SDP Croatia) █ Vignettes 65 • 1.
    [Show full text]
  • PES Presidency Declaration: Saving Lives, Saving Jobs - PES Strategy to Contain and Recover from the COVID-19 Crisis Adopted by the PES Presidency on 25 June 2020
    PES Presidency Declaration: Saving lives, saving jobs - PES strategy to contain and recover from the COVID-19 crisis Adopted by the PES Presidency on 25 June 2020 Three months ago, no one would have expected that the COVID-19 pandemic would be the biggest stress test of European societies in recent decades. Public life was suddenly paused, and only essential services could carry on. This state of emergency and that the dramatic effects of the virus have led to a social, economic and health crisis. The PES family was fast to mobilise at different levels, with our Leaders, Prime Ministers, Ministers, Regions, Mayors, Commissioners, Parliamentarians, member parties and affiliated member organisations to fight the consequences of the virus. We welcome the work of all the PES networks involved in the coordination of our political family’s reaction and the “PES plan to contain the covid-19 shock and recover ”. We are facing a historical moment, where the European project is at stake. We called for an ambitious, large-scale mobilisation with an EU Recovery Fund to face the crisis and create the conditions for a green, social, digital, gender-equal, inclusive and sustainable future for Europe’s economies and societies. The proposal made by the European Commission on 27 May clearly bears our family’s stamp and we welcomed it. We commend the collective effort and work of our PES Commissioners, of Prime Ministers, particularly the vocal role of Pedro Sánchez and Antonio Costa, of our parties in government notably the determining role of the SPD in shaping the position of Germany, of our MEPs in the S&D Group of the European Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • The European Commission 2019-2024
    THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION 2019-2024 UPDATED OCTOBER 2020 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION 2019-2024 On 27 November 2019, The European Parliament confirmed the new class of European Commissioners with 461 votes in favour, 157 against and 89 abstentions. The new President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, and her team of European Commissioners took office on 1 December 2019 and will drive the EU’s agenda for the next five years. President Von der Leyen, the former German defence minister, says that it will be a “geopolitical Commission,” signalling an intention to position Europe as a heavyweight on the world stage. Here Clifford Chance experts, including Of Counsel Michel Petite who worked for EU institutions for 27 years and was legal adviser to three Commission Presidents, assess the priorities for the von der Leyen Commission. The composition of the given oversight of major policy areas for Commission the EU. Frans Timmermans from the Netherlands is in charge of DG Climate Ursula von der Leyen is the first woman Action (CLIMA). Valdis Dombrovskis from to hold the position of President of the Latvia was given DG Financial Stability, European Commission. She urged Financial Services and Capital Markets Member States to nominate Union (FISMA), and replaces Phil Logan Commissioners that would allow her to on Trade. Margrethe Vestager from build a gender-balanced team. In this Denmark retains responsibility for DG respect, she has been successful. Competition (COMP). “This is a new Von der Leyen’s initial team of feature,” says Petite, “the appointment Commissioners was constituted of of three Executive Vice-Presidents signals 12 women and 15 men.
    [Show full text]
  • Information As of 4 September 2020 Has Been Used in Preparation of This Directory
    Information as of 4 September 2020 has been used in preparation of this directory. PREFACE Key To Abbreviations Adm. Admiral Admin. Administrative, Administration Asst. Assistant Brig. Brigadier Capt. Captain Cdr. Commander Cdte. Comandante Chmn. Chairman, Chairwoman Col. Colonel Ctte. Committee Del. Delegate Dep. Deputy Dept. Department Dir. Director Div. Division Dr. Doctor Eng. Engineer Fd. Mar. Field Marshal Fed. Federal Gen. General Govt. Government Intl. International Lt. Lieutenant Maj. Major Mar. Marshal Mbr. Member Min. Minister, Ministry NDE No Diplomatic Exchange Org. Organization Pres. President Prof. Professor RAdm. Rear Admiral Ret. Retired Rev. Reverend Sec. Secretary VAdm. Vice Admiral VMar. Vice Marshal Afghanistan Last Updated: 24 Jun 2019 Pres. Ashraf GHANI CEO Abdullah ABDULLAH, Dr. First Vice Pres. Abdul Rashid DOSTAM Second Vice Pres. Sarwar DANESH First Deputy CEO Khyal Mohammad KHAN Min. of Agriculture, Irrigation, & Livestock Nasir Ahmad DURRANI Min. of Border & Tribal Affairs Gul Agha SHERZAI Min. of Commerce & Industry Ajmal AHMADY (Acting) Min. of Counternarcotics Salamat AZIMI Min. of Defense Asadullah KHALID (Acting) Min. of Economy Mohammad Mustafa MASTOOR Min. of Education Mohammad Mirwais BALKHI (Acting) Min. of Energy & Water Tahir SHARAN (Acting) Min. of Finance Mohammad Humayun QAYOUMI (Acting) Min. of Foreign Affairs Salahuddin RABBANI Min. of Hajj & Islamic Affairs Faiz Mohammad OSMANI Min. of Higher Education Abdul Tawab BALAKARZAI (Acting) Min. of Information & Culture Hasina SAFI (Acting) Min. of Interior Mohammad Masood ANDARABI (Acting) Min. of Justice Abdul Basir ANWAR Min. of Martyred, Disabled, Labor, & Social Affairs Sayed Anwar SADAT (Acting) Min. of Mines & Petroleum Nargis NEHAN (Acting) Min. of Parliamentary Affairs Faruq WARDAK Min.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Equality
    PES WOMEN CONTENTS OF TABLE 0408101214161820222426 Foreword by Zita Gurmai Bibiana Aído Almagro Ivana Bacik Emine Bozkurt Mercedes Bresso Helena Dalli Anna Diamantopoulou Franziska Drohsel Julia Gerber Rüegg Lissy Gröner 40 4244 464850525456586062646668707274 38 36 34 32 30 28 Pia Locatelli Lilly Gruber Jane Korczak Jongerius Agnes Jogan Maca Huitfeldt Anniken Harman Harriet Grzywacz Anka Wanja Lundby-Wedin Marusya Lyubcheva Roulla Mavronikola Marianne Mikko Laurette Onkelinx Ildikó Pécsi Tuula Petäkoski-Hult Rovana Plumb Barbara Prammer Dolors Renau i Manén Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues Laurence Rossignol Daša Šašic Šilovic Olga Sehnalova Virginija Sireviciene Ania Skrzypek Erika Szucs Women represent 52% of the European Union’s population (or 258 million). Despite this high Dear Sisters, dear friends, figure, I still do not see women’s representation reflected on the labour market, in politics, within I am honoured to present the PES Women the field of education, in top positions and well- publication “Europe through women’s eyes” and paid sectors. Women are still the largest group of FOREWORDto invite you to discover what socialist, social victims when it comes to domestic violence and democratic and labour party women consider human trafficking. as achievements and ongoing challenges in the European Union within different policies and at I want a Europe with better jobs for women, stron- different levels of decision-making. ger parity law throughout the EU, reconciliation of professional life and family responsibilities, In the last European elections and referenda including care-responsibilities shared between related to European issues, statistics showed women and men, gender mainstreaming in all GURMAI President of PES Women, that women are the most unsatisfied about the policies, including budgeting, empowerment Member of the European Parliament EU and its policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Hearings of the Commissioners- Designate
    Parliamentary hearings of the Commissioners- designate An analysis of the portfolios of the von der Leyen Commission COMPENDIUM OF BRIEFINGS EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Members' Research Service PE 642.208 – November 2019 EN EDITOR These Briefings have been drawn up by the Members' Research Service of the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS). Contact: [email protected] LANGUAGE VERSIONS Original: EN This document is available on the internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2019)642208 DISCLAIMER This document is prepared for, and addressed to, the Members and staff of the European Parliament as background material to assist them in their parliamentary work. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of its author(s) and any opinions expressed herein should not be taken to represent an official position of the Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the European Parliament is given prior notice and sent a copy. Manuscript completed in September and November 2019. Brussels © European Union, 2019. Cover photo credits: © European Union, 2019; Etienne Ansotte. Contents Foreword 1 Parliamentary hearings of the Commissioners-designate: A decisive step in the investiture process 3 Portfolios of the Commissioners-designate Vice-Presidents Frans Timmermans European Green Deal 11 Margrethe Vestager A Europe fit for the Digital Age 19 Valdis Dombrovskis An Economy that Works
    [Show full text]
  • European Commission Xiii 2019-2024 Iinnttrroodduucctitoinon
    EsepPtemIbeKr 201 9STUDY. EUROPEAN COMMISSION XIII 2019-2024 IINNTTRROODDUUCCTITOINON President-elect Ursula von der Leyen announced today list of Commissioners designate and their respective portfolios. This follows a series of formal interviews President-elect von der Leyen held, over the past weeks, with each of the persons suggested by the Member States as candidates for Commissioner. Now, the European Parliament must then give its consent to the entire College of Commissioners, including the President and the High- Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission. This is preceded by hearings of the Commissioners-designate in the relevant parliamentary committees, in line with Rule 125 of the Parliament's Rules of Procedure. Once the European Parliament has given its consent, the European Council formally appoints the European Commission, in line with Article 17(7) TEU. European Commission XIII for the first time in history has almost a perfect gender balance, with 13 women and 14 men. In this publication, we present each Commissioner-designate, her/his political affiliation, former roles, and allocated portfolio. EUROPEAN COMMISSION XIII: 2019-2024 Ursula von der Leyen President Germany, EPP Frans Margrethe Josep Borrell Timmermans Vestager VP/EUHR VP/European Green VP/Digital Age Spain, S&D Deal Denmark, S&D Netherlands, S&D Dubravka Šuica Věra Jourová Margaritis VP/Democracy & VP/Values and Schinas Demography Transparency VP/European Way Croatia, EPP Czech Republic, of
    [Show full text]