Politica, Istituzioni, Storia
Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna in cotutela con Università Sciences Po - Paris DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN Politica, Istituzioni, Storia Ciclo XXVIII Settore Concorsuale di afferenza: 14/B2 Settore Scientifico disciplinare: SPS/05 TITOLO TESI America's energy transition, the evolution of the national interest, and the Middle Eastern connection at the dawn of the Twentieth Century Presentata da: Gaetano Di Tommaso Coordinatore Dottorato Relatore Raffaella Baritono Massimiliano Trentin Relatore Mario Del Pero Esame finale anno 2017 Introduction 1. Oil Portraits 1.1 The Industry: The Spindletop effect, p. 15 1.2 The Country: The Rooseveltian Era, p.37 2. Fuel Oil and Empire 2.1 Going Global, p.72 2.2 The Nation and its Navies, p. 81 2.3 Liquid Fuels and Solid Bureaucracy, p. 95 2.4 Naval Logistics and Interior Logic, p. 110 3. Opening Up the Middle East 3.1. Persian Oil and British Control, p. 120 3.2 The Americans: Nosing into the Business, Attempting Control, and Finding Competition, p. 159 4. Towards War and Beyond 4.1 Oiling the War Machinery, p. 201 4.2 America Needs to Refuel, p. 222 4.3 Minding the Gap, p. 226 4.4 Forging the Oil-National Security Nexus, p. 229 4.5 Shifting Gears Up, p. 235 Conclusions Archival Note and Bibliography 2 Introduction No single commodity has been so important in delineating the frontiers American national security as oil. Concerns about the future availability (and price) of fossil fuels have factored heavily in the U.S. foreign policy-making process for the last several decades, shaping the country’s objectives, political alliances, and overall engagement with the world.
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