HIS Volume 39 Issue 4 Cover and Back Matter

THE HISTORICAL JOURNAL

VOLUME XXXIX EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Cambridge members PROFESSOR C. M. ANDREW, PH.D. PROFESSOR C. A. BAYLY, PH.D., F.B.A. PROFESSOR D. E. D. BEALES, LITT.D., F.B.A. PROFESSOR T. C. W. BLANNING, PH.D., F.B.A. PROFESSOR W. O. CHADWICK, O.M., K.B.E., D.D., F.B.A. PROFESSOR P. F. CLARKE, LITT.D., F.B.A. PROFESSOR PATRICK COLLINSON, M.A., F.B.A. V. A. C. GATRELL, PH.D. M. A. GOLDIE, PH.D. A.J. B.HILTON, PH.D. PROFESSOR SIR HARRY HINSLEY, M.A., F.B.A. PROFESSOR Q,. R. D. SKINNER, M.A., F.B.A. American member PROFESSOR G. PARKER (Yale University), M.A., LITT.D., F.B.A.

EDITORS J. S. MORRILL, PH.D., F.B.A. J. STEINBERG, PH.D.

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

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ARTICLES AND COMMUNICATIONS Altholz, Josef L. Lord Acton and the plan of the Cambridge Modem History 723 Andrew, Donna T. Popular culture and public debate: London 1780 . 405 Ayris, Paul Continuity and change in diocese and province: the role of a Tudor bishop ...... 291 Barrington, Robert Two houses both alike in dignity: Reginald Pole and Edmund Harvell ...... 895 Bevir, Mark Fabianism, permeation and Independent Labour . . 179 Brigden, Susan 'The shadow that you know': Sir Thomas Wyatt and Sir Francis Bryan at Court and in embassy ...... 1 Broadhead, P. J. Guildsmen, religious reform and the search for the common good: the role of guilds in the early Reformation in Augsburg 577 Capern, Amanda L. The Caroline church: James Ussher and the Irish dimension...... 57 Clark, Christopher Confessional policy and the limits of state action: Frederick William III and the Prussian Church Union 1817-1840 . 985 Claydon, Tony William Ill's Declaration of Reasons and the Glorious Revolution ...... 87 Deutsch, Phyllis Moral trespass in Georgian London: gaming, gender and electoral politics in the age of George III ...... 637 Dickerman, Edmund H. and Walker, Anita M. The choice of Hercules: Henry IV as hero ...... 315 Duffy, Michael William Pitt and the origins of the Loyalist Association Movement of 1792 ...... 943 Finn, Margot Women, consumption and couverture in England, c 1760-1860 ...... 703 Fitzsimmons, Michael P. The National Assembly and the abolition of guilds in France ...... 133 Grell, Ole Peter Godly charity or political aid? Irish protestants and international Calvinism, 1641-1645 ...... 743 Harling, Philip The Duke of York affair (1809) and the complexities of wartime patriotism ...... 963 Harvey, A. D. An early Hitler speech ...... 767 Henshaw, Peter J. Britain, South Africa and the sterling area: gold production, capital investment and agricultural markets 1931-1961 . 197 Hoppit, Julian Patterns of parliamentary legislation 1660-1800 . . 109 Kidd, Colin North Britishness and the nature of eighteenth-century British patriotisms ...... 361 Laven, David Law and order in Habsburg Venetia 1814-1835 . . 383 Lemmings, David Marriage and the law in the eighteenth century: Hardwicke's Marriage Act of 1753 ...... 339 Lewis, Jane The boundary between voluntary and statutory social service in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries .... 155

Little, Patrick The earl of Cork and the fall of the earl of Strafford, 1638-41 619 Lovett, A. W. The United States and the Schuman Plan: a study in French diplomacy 1950-1952 425 Merridale, Catherine The 1937 census and the limits of Stalinist rule . 225 Morgan, Kenneth 0. Lloyd George and Germany ..... 755 Muldrew, Craig The culture of reconciliation: community and the settlement of economic disputes in early modern England . . . 915 Nikfentaitis, Alvydas Germany and the Memel Germans in the 1930s . 771 Penny, D. Andrew Family matters and Foxe's Acts and Monuments . . 599 Powell, D. X. Sir James Whitelocke's extra-judicial advice to the crown in •627 737 Prest, John A large amount or small? Revenue and the nineteenth-century corn laws ...... 467 Rex, Richard The crisis of obedience: God's word and Henry's reformation 863 Rothschild, Emma Condorcet and the conflict of values .... 677 Springborg, Patricia Hobbes and Cluverius ...... 1075 Taylor, J. A. Gregory King's analysis of clerical livings for John Chamberlayne and the governors of Queen Anne's Bounty . . 241 Thomas, Martin Imperial backwater or strategic outpost? The British takeover of Vichy Madagascar, 1942 ...... 1049 Trentmann, Frank The transformation of fiscal reform: reciprocity, modernization and the fiscal debate within the business community in early twentieth-century Britain ...... 1005 Trevor-Roper, Hugh Pietro Giannone and Great Britain. ... 657 Webster, Tom Writing to redundancy: approaches to spiritual journals and early modern spirituality ...... 33 Wheeler, J. S. Navy finance 1649-1660 ...... 457

REVIEW ARTICLES AND HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEWS Beckett, J. V. Family matters ...... 249 Buisseret, David State and nobility in early modern France . . . 1097 Bukey, Evan Burr Great Men and the twentieth century . . . 277 Campbell, A. E. America takes on the world...... 271 Carter, Nick Nation, nationality, nationalism and internationalism in Italy, from Cavour to Mussolini ...... 545 Church, Roy The Industrial Revolution...... 535 Drapac, Vesna Christians and Conservatives in twentieth-century France 845 Fahrmeir, Andreas K. The ambiguities of German conservatism and nationalism ...... 813 Farmer, Edward M. Backwards and forwards: a review of five recent works on Mexico...... 1127 Forrest, Alan Ideology and politics in the French Revolution . . 807 Francis, Mark Who still has 'sweetness and light' in studies of Victorian culture and politics? ...... 1079 Gardner, W. J. R. The First World War at sea and elsewhere . . 839 Grell, Ole Peter The religious duty of care and the social need for control in early modern Europe ...... 257

Jackson, Peter Recent journeys along the road back to France, 1940 . 497 Lee, Sabine At the heart of Europe: Germany and her role after 1945 . 853 Liebling, Alison Dealing with death: executions, imprisonment and the English people ...... 833 Lockley, Timothy J. The changing South? From slavery to sunbelt . 1109 McCouville, Brendan Periphery and centre in revolutionary America . 265 O'Gorman, Frank Approaches to Hanoverian society .... 521 On, Clarissa Campbell Psycho-biography, autobiography, intellectual archaeology: approaches to French liberalism . . . . . 1101 Parker, R. A. C. Churchill and consensus ...... 563 Riddle, Wesley Allen Frontier and community in the American West . 827 Simpson, C. A. Hungarians reconsider their past ..... 823 Taylor, Miles Rethinking the Chartists: searching for synthesis in the historiography of Chartism ...... 479 Teich, Mikulds The meaning of history: Czechs and Slovaks. . . 553 Thompson, James After the Fall: class and political language 1780-1900 785 Tombs, Robert Peasants, Frenchmen and cultural historians . . . 1117 Warmersley, David Literature and the history of political thought . . 511

BOOKS REVIEWED Adamson, Walter L. Avant-garde Florence: from modernism to fascism. By Nick Carter ...... 545 Anderson, Thornton Creating the constitution. The convention of iy8y and the first congress. By Brendan McCouville ...... 265 Andrew, Donna T. Philanthropy and police: London charity in the eighteenth century. By Frank O'Gorman ...... 521 Baczko, Bronislaw Ending the terror: the French revolution after Robespierre. By Alan Forrest ...... 807 Barclay, David E. Frederick William IV and the Prussian monarchy, 1840-1861. By Andreas K. Fahrmeir ...... 813 Beck, Hermann The origins of the authoritarian welfare state in Prussia : conservatives, bureaucracy, and the social question, 1815-70. By Andreas K. Fahrmeir ...... 813 Ben-Moshe, Tuvia Churchill. Strategy and history. By R. A. C. Parker . 563 Benz, Wolfgang (ed.) Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus dem Osten. Ursachen, Ereignisse, Folgen. By Sabine Lee...... 853 Berg, M. The age of manufactures ijoo-1820. Industry and work in Britain. By Roy Church 535 Billinger, Robert D. Metternich and the German question: states'" rights and federal duties. By Andreas K. Fahrmeir ...... 813 Blake, Robert and Louis, W. Roger (eds.) Churchill. A major new assessment of his life in peace and war. By R. A. C. Parker ..... 563 Bohanan, Donna Old and new nobility in Aix-en-Provence 1600-1695. By David Buisseret ...... IO97 Bond, Bradley G. Political culture in the nineteenth-century South: Mississippi, 1830-igoo. By Timothy J. Lockley 1109 Bourquin, Laurent Noblesse seconde et pouvoir en Champagne aux XVIe et XVIIe siecles. By David Buisseret ...... IO97

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.19, on 01 Oct 2021 at 16:36:23, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00024675 4 INDEX Breuilly, John (ed.) The state ofGermany: the national idea in the making, unmaking and remaking of a modern nation-state. By Andreas K. Fahrmeir. 813 Brown, J. P. and Cayton, A. R. L. The pursuit of public power. Political culture in Ohio, 1787-1861. By Brendan McCouville 265 Cigar, Norman Genocide in Bosnia. The policy of'ethnic cleansing'. By Brendan Simms ...... 574 Clark, J. C. D. Samuel Johnson. By David Womersley . . . . 511 Clark, J. C. D. The language of liberty: political discourse and social dynamics in the Anglo-American world. By Frank O'Gorman ..... 521 Clegg, Hugh Armstrong A history of British trade unions since i88g, Vol. in. I934~I951- By Alastair J. Reid ...... 288 Cohen, Warren I. (ed.) The Cambridge history of American foreign relations. Vols. I-IV. By A. E. Campbell ...... 271 Cohen, Warren I. America in the age of Soviet power, ig4$—iggi. Vol. iv of The Cambridge history of American foreign relations. By A. E. Campbell . 271 Coleman, D. C. Myth, history and the industrial revolution. By Roy Church 535 Collins, James B. Classes, estates and order in early modern Brittany. By David Buisseret ...... 1097 Davison, L. et al. (ed.) Stilling the grumbling hive. The response to social and economic problems in England, i68g-ij$o. By Frank O'Gorman . . 521 Dobbin, F. Forging industrial policy. The United States, Britain and France in the railway age. By Roy Church ...... 535 Dockril, Saki (ed.) From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. The second world war in Asia and the Pacific, ig4i~4j. By A. E. Campbell ..... 271 Dubcek, Alexander with Sugar, Andras Dubcek speaks. By Mikulas Teich 553 Dumoulin, Michael (ed.) Plans des temps de guerre pour I'Europe d'apres-guerre ig4O-ig4j. By Sabine Lee ...... 853 Egmond, Florike Underworlds. Organized crime in the Netherlands, 1650—1800. By Ole Peter Grell 257 Fitzsimmons, Michael P. The remaking of France: the national assembly and the constitution of iygi. By Alan Forrest ...... 807 Foreman-Peck, J. (ed.) New perspectives on the late Victorian economy. Essays in quantitative history i86o-igi4. By Roy Church ..... 535 Gascoigne, John Joseph Banks and the English enlightenment: useful knowledge and polite culture. By David Womersley ...... 511 Gatrell, Vic The hanging tree: execution and the English people iyyo-1868. By Alison Liebling ...... 833 Gilbert, Martin First World War. By W. J. R. Gardner ... 839 Gilmour, Ian Riot, risings and revolution. Governance and violence in eighteenth- century England. By Frank O'Gorman ...... 521 Glaser, Hermann ig45- Ein Lesebuch. By Sabine Lee .... 853 Gorst, Anthony; Johnman, Lewis and Lucas, W. Scott (eds.) Postwar Britain ig4§~64. Themes and perspectives. By R. A. C. Parker . . . 563 Gouda, Frances Povery and political culture. The rhetoric of social welfare in the Netherlands and France, 1815-1854. By Robert Tombs . . . . 1117 Habakkuk, John Marriage, debt and the estates system: English landownership /65O-/5/50. By J. V. Beckett 249 Halls, W. D. Politics, society and Christianity in Vichy France. By Vesna Drapac 845

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.19, on 01 Oct 2021 at 16:36:23, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00024675 INDEX 5 Halpern, Paul G. A naval history ofWorld War I. By W.J. R. Gardner . 839 Hamnett, Brian Juarez. By Edward M. Farmer . . . . . 1127 Hanak, Harry (ed.) T. G. Masaryk (1850-1937). Vol. 3. Statesman and cultural force. By Mikulas Teich ...... 553 Hanlon, Gregory Confession and community in seventeenth-century France. By David Buisseret...... IO97 Harring, Sidney L. Crow Dog's case: American Indian sovereignty, tribal law, and United States law in the nineteenth century. By Wesley Allen Riddle . 827 Harris, Robert A patriot press. National politics and the London press in the 1740s. By Frank O'Gorman 521 Hearder, Harry Cavour. By Nick Carter ...... 545 Hill, Christopher Cabinet decisions on foreign policy. The British experience October 1938-June 1941. By R. A. C. Parker...... 563 Holt, Mack P. (ed.) Society and institutions in early modem France. By David Buisseret ...... 1097 Hundert, E. J. The enlightenment's fable: Bernard Mandeville and the discovery of society. By David Womersley ...... 511 Hiirter, Johannes Wilhelm Groener. Reichswehrminister am Ende der Weimarer Republik (1928-1932). By Brendan Simms 1137 Iriye, Akira The globalizing of America, 1913-1945. Vol. m of The Cambridge history of American foreign relations. By A. E. Campbell . . . . 271 Jillson, C. and Wilson, R. K. Congressional dynamics. Structure, coordination and choice in the first American Congress, 1774-1789. By Brendan McCouville . 265 Jones, Larry Eugene and Retallack, James N. (eds.) Between reform, reaction and resistance: studies in the history of German conservatism from 1789 to 1945. By Andreas K. Fahrmeir ...... 813 Joseph, Gilbert M. and Nugent, Daniel (eds.) Everyday forms of state formation: revolution and the negotiation of rule in modem Mexico. By Edward M. Farmer ...... 1127 Jutte, Robert Poverty and deviance in early modern Europe. By Ole Peter Grell 257 Kaplan, Karel (transl. by Karel Kovanda) Report on the murder of the general secretary. By Mikulas Teich...... 553 Kelly, George Armstrong The humane comedy: Constant, Tocqueville and French liberalism. By Clarissa Campbell Orr ...... 1101 Kent, Marian Moguls and mandarins. Oil, imperialism and the Middle East in British foreign policy 1900-1940. By Ritchie Ovendale .... 286 Keohane, Dan Labour party defence policy since 1945. By R. A. C. Parker . 563 Klaits, Joseph and Haltzel, Michael H. (eds.) Liberty/Liberte: the American and French experiences. By Clarissa Campbell Orr . . . . . 1101 Klein, Lawrence E. Shaftesbury and the culture of politeness: moral discourse and cultural politics in early eighteenth-century England. By David Womersley . 511 Kovtun, George J. (ed.) The spirit of Thomas G. Masaryk {1850-1937). An anthology. By Mikulas Teich ...... 553 Krejci, Jaroslav Czechoslovakia at the crossroads of European history. By Mikulas Teich 553 LaFeber, Walter The American search for opportunity, 1865-1913. Vol. 11 of The Cambridge history of American foreign relations. By A. E. Campbell . . 271 Larkin, Maurice Religion, politics and preferment in France since 1890: La Belle Epoque and its legacy. By Vesna Drapac ...... 845

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Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.19, on 01 Oct 2021 at 16:36:23, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00024675 INDEX 7 Raven, James Judging new wealth. Popular publishing and responses to commerce in England, 1750-1850. By Frank O'Gorman ..... 521 Reynolds, David (ed.) The origins of the cold war in Europe: international perspectives. By Evan Burr Bukey...... 277 Reynolds, David; Kimball, Warren F. and Chubarian, A. O. (eds.) Allies at war: the Soviet, American, and British experience, 1939-1945. By Evan Burr Bukey 277 Rollison, David The local origins of modern society. Gloucestershire 1500-1800. By Frank O'Gorman...... 521 Rothwell, Victor Anthony Eden. A political biography 1931-57. By R. A. C. Parker ...... 563 Ruiz, Ramon Eduardo Triumphs and tragedy: a history of the Mexican people. By Edward M. Farmer ...... 1127 Rule, John and Malcolmson, Robert (eds.) Protest and survival: The historical experience. By Frank O'Gorman ...... 521 Sahlins, Peter Forest rites. The war of the demoiselles in nineteenth-century France. By Robert Tombs ...... llll Salstrom, Paul Appalachians path to dependency: rethinking a region's economic history, 1730-1940. By Wesley Allen Riddle ...... 827 Schafer, Judith Kelleher Slavery, the civil law, and the Supreme Court of Louisiana. By Timothy J. Lockley ...... nog Schulman, Bruce J. From cotton belt to sunbelt: federal policy, economic development, and the transformation of the South, 1938-1980. By Timothy J. Lockley ...... 1109 Scribner, Bob; Porter, Roy and Teich, Mikulas (eds.) The Reformation in national context. By Lee Palmer Wandel ...... 285 Slavin, Morris The He'bertistes to the guillotine: anatomy of a 'conspiracy' in revolutionary France. By Alan Forrest ...... 807 Smith, Justin Davis The Attlee and Churchill administrations and industrial unrest, 1945—55 • a study in consensus. By R. A. C. Parker . . . 563 Sondhaus, Lawrence The naval policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867-1918: navalism, industrial development and the politics of dualism. By W. J. R. Gardner 839 Spira, Gyorgy (transl. by Zsuzsa Beres and revised by Christopher Sullivan) The nationality question in Hungary of 1848-1849. By C. A. Simpson. . 823 Spring, Eileen Law, land, and family: aristocratic inheritance in England, 1300-1800. By J. V. Beckett ...... 249 Stone, Lawrence (ed.) An imperial state at war: Britain from 1689 to 1815. By Frank O'Gorman ...... 521 Sugar, Peter; Hanak, Peter and Frank, Tibor (eds.) A history of Hungary. By C. A. Simpson ...... 823 Susser, Asher On both banks of the Jordan. A political biography of Wasfi al-Tall. By Ritchie Ovendale 287 Topalov, Christian Naissance du chomeur, 1880-igio. By Robert Tombs . 1117 Vinen, Richard Bourgeois politics in France 1945-1951. By Vesna Drapac. 845 Wandel, Lee Palmer Always among us. Images of the poor in ^winglfs £urich. By Ole Peter Grell 257 Wasserman, Mark Persistent oligarchs: elites and politics in Chihuahua, Mexico, 1910-1940. By Edward M. Farmer ...... 1127

Weidhorn, Manfred A harmony of interests. Explorations in the mind of Sir Winston Churchill. By R. A. C. Parker 563 Weinberg, Gerhard L. A world at arms: a global history of world war II. By Evan Burr Bukey ...... 277 Williamson, Joel New people: miscegenation and mulattoes in the United States. By Timothy J. Lockley ...... 1109 Winters, Stanley B. (ed.) T. G. Masaryk (i8§o-igjy). Vol. 1. Thinker and politician. By Mikulas Teich ...... 553 Wood, Dennis (ed.) Benjamin Constant: a biography: approaches to French liberalism. By Clarissa Campbell Orr ...... 1101 Woolf, Stuart (ed.) Domestic strategies: work and the family in France and Italy, 1600-1800. By Ole Peter Grell 257 Wurm, Clemens (ed.) Western Europe and Germany. The beginnings of European integration 1545-1960. By Sabine Lee ...... 853 Zaretsky, Robert Mimes at war: religion, politics and public opinion in the Gard, I93&~1944- By Vesna Drapac ...... 845 Zelikow, Philip and Rice, Condoleezza Germany unified and Europe transformed. By Hugo Miller ...... n 38 Zeman, Zybnek The Masaryks: the making of Czechoslovakia. By Mikulas Teich 553

Protestantism and The House of Lords in the Patriotism Reign of Charles II Ideologies and the Making of English Andrew Swatland Foreign Policy, 1650-1668 The first comprehensive account of Steven C. A. Pincus the Lords and politics in the reign of A detailed study of the first two Charles II. It examines the House's Anglo-Dutch Wars and the institutional and political activities, ideological contexts in which they and reveals the vital role played by the were fought. peerage in Caroline parliaments. £45.00 HB 0 52143487 4 400 pp. £35.00 HB 0 52155458 6 190 pp. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History History

The Stuart Court and The World of William and Mary Europe Essays in Politics and Political Culture Anglo-Dutch Perspectives on the Revolution of 1688-89 Edited by R. Malcolm Smuts Edited by Dale Hoak and This interdisciplinary collection Mordechai Feingold discusses the European dimension of A reassessment of the Glorious society, politics and culture at the Revolution from a wider European Stuart court. perspective. £35.00 HB 0 521 55439 X 303 pp. £35.00 HB 0 8047 2406 7 368 pp. Law-Making and Society in Late Elizabethan Inventing Eastern England Europe The Parliament of England, 1584-1601 The Map of Civilization David Dean on the Mind of the This is the first detailed account of the Enlightenment later Elizabethan parliaments, their Larry Wolff activities and importance. It provides A wide-ranging intellectual history a deeper understanding of many of how, in the eighteenth century, aspects of Elizabethan history, Europe came to be conceived as a examining a wide range of social, continent divided into two, into economic, religious and political issues. 'Western Europe' and 'Eastern £35.00 HB 0 52155108 0 300 pp. Europe.' Cambridge Studies in Early Modem British £15.95 PB 0 8047 2702 3 436 pp. History

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Democratic Ideas and the Citizenship and British Labour Movement, Community 1880-1914 Liberals, Radicals and Collective Identities in the British Isles, Logie Barrow and Ian Bullock 1865-1931 The first detailed study of an Edited by Eugenio F. Biagini important debate in the history of the A comparative, regional exploration labour movement. The study is of radicalism and the concept of centred around socialists of the British 'community' in Britain. Its strong Radical tradition, the Fabians, and comparative emphasis reveals how the Independent Labour Party regional identity affected popular leadership. attitudes to political and social £40.00 HB 0 521 56042 X 336 pp. debates. £45.00 HB 0 52148035 3 375 pp. Themes in Macroeconomic History Individual Choice and the The UK Economy 1919-1939 Structures of History Solomos Solomou Alexis de Tocqueville as Historian A survey of the key macroeconomic Reappraised questions that arise from the history Harvey Mitchell of British economy 1919 to 1939. A perceptive study of Tocqueville's £35.00 HB 0 521 43033 X 160 pp. works, revealing his deep £12.95 PB 0 521436214 involvement with the philosophy of history. £35.00 HB 0 521560918 304 pp. The Derby Diaries, 1869-1878 A Selection from the Diaries of Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby, Gentlemen, Bourgeois, between September 1869 and March and Revolutionaries 1878 Political Change and Cultural Persistence Edited by J. Vincent among the Spanish Dominant Groups, A selection from the diaries of Edward 1750-1850 Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby. Jesus Cruz The diaries cover much of the period A revision of the traditional of opposition to Gladstone's first interpretation of the crisis of the ministry and Derby's pivotal role in Spanish Old Regime as a revolution Disraeli's second ministry. carried out by an ascendant £35.00 HB 0 52155158 7 550 pp. bourgeoisie. Camden Fifth Series 4 £35.00 HB 0 52148198 8 362 pp. CAMBRIDGE P UNIVERSITY PRESS

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1 Cambridge University Press 1996

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VOLUME 39, 4 DECEMBER 1996

CONTENTS

ARTICLES Richard Rex The crisis of obedience: God's word and Henry's reformation 863 Robert Harrington Two houses both alike in dignity: Reginald Pole and Kdmund Harvell 895 Craig .Muldrnc The culture of reconciliation: community and the settlement of economic disputes in early modern England 915 Michael Duffy William Pitt and the origins of the Loyalist Association Movement of 1792 943 Philip I lotting The Duke of York affair (1809) and the complexities of wartime patriotism 963 Christopher Clark Confessional policy and the limits of state action: Frederick William III and the Prussian Church Union 1817-1840 985 Frank Trentmann The transformation of fiscal reform: reciprocity. modernization and the fiscal debate within the business community in early twentieth-century Britain 1005 Martin I homos Imperial backwater or strategic outpost? The British takeover of Vichy Madagascar, 1942 1049

COMMUNICATION

IIISTORIOURAPHICAL REVIEW

REVIEW ARTICLES

OTHER REVIEWS

Seepage ifor fall list of contents

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

0018-246X(199612)39:4;1 -S