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Docuwatch Digitales Fernsehen
DocuWatch Digitales Fernsehen Im Auftrag der Landesmedienanstalten 2/99 1. AUSTRALIEN: ÜBERGANG ZU DIGITALER VERBREITUNG UND FELDVERSUCHE 2 2. JAPAN: WEIßBUCH “COMMUNICATIONS IN JAPAN” U.A. 4 3. FRANKREICH: STUDIE UND WEIßBUCH ZUM TERRESTRISCHEN DIGITALEN FERNSEHEN 6 4. EINZELTHEMEN 8 4.1. Großbritannien: ITC und OFTEL zum Bundling 8 4.2. Großbritannien: ITC zum Vorschlag einer Gebührenerhöhung bei digitalem Empfang 8 4.3. Großbritannien: Reaktionen auf das britische Konvergenz-Grünbuch 9 4.4. Großbritannien: ITC Guidelines für Gebärdensprache im DTV 9 4.5. Singapur übernimmt DVB-Standard 9 4.6. USA: V-Chip Implementation verläuft planmäßig 9 4.7. USA: Department of Commerce zu E-Business 9 4.8. Communications Regulatory Policy Unit der DG XIII: Multimedia Regulation 10 4.9. LfK: Bericht über Erprobungsprojekt Mediendienste 10 5. LITERATURHINWEISE 11 5.1. Zeitschriften 11 5.2. Buchveröffentlichungen 13 6. ANHÄNGE 15 6.1. Anzahl der Abonnenten von Programmpaketen /1993-1998 16 6.2. Digitale Satelliten-Programmpakete / Februar 1999 17 Zum DocuWatch Um die Entwicklung digitalen Fernsehens begleiten zu können, benötigen Entscheidungsträger bei den Regulierungsinstanzen ebenso wie alle anderen Beobachter kontinuierlich Informationen. Das Hans- Bredow-Institut sichtet im Auftrag der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Landesmedienanstalten (ALM) Dokumente aus dem wissenschaftlichen Bereich sowie von Regulierungsinstanzen, in- und ausländischen sowie supra- nationalen Organisationen und Verbänden und erstellt Zusammenfassungen, die auf die für die Arbeit der Landesmedienanstalten relevanten Fragen focussiert sind. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei neben inländischen Institutionen solche aus den USA, Kanada, Großbritannien und Frankreich. Daneben wird die am Institut gesammelte wissenschaftliche Literatur ausgewertet. Arbeitsgruppe digitales Fernsehen am Hans-Bredow-Institut Uwe Hasebrink, Friedrich Krotz, Wolfgang Schulz sowie Fernando Reimann Redaktionsschluß 31. -
Satellite TV News S051 7RU Ctober 20Th and Unusual Sightings on Intelsat Certain of the PAS -3R 803 © 27°W
FROM THE CLARKE BELT ROGER BUNNEY 35 GRAYLING MEAD FISHLAKE ROMSEY, HANTS Satellite TV News S051 7RU ctober 20th and unusual sightings on Intelsat certain of the PAS -3R 803 © 27°W. Checking across the 1830 sighting from the Otransponders atI 1.590GHz horizontal Capsis Beach Hotel at NTSC standard picttires from an aircraft, hills, then I 2.735GHz horizontal close-ups of military installations, a tank and an November 3rd though it airfield. The 1800 hours sightings continued without looked rather warmer any audio and ceased transmission with a `Globecast than Romsey in NY' and the pictureS then cut. The following day late November! Orion is afternoon and up appeared pictures though this time often carrying NTSC of an unusual aircraft, prop to rear taxiing along a feeds in NTSC for MBC The unmanned surveillance aircraft Live TV surveillance images from the runway in the desert in the rising sun. Lifting off and back into the UK from seen on tests via 27°W aircraft. yet more airborne pictures - as before the camera around 1730, another in featured sighting lines and other inlaid data. A clear analogue - OK if subsequent discussion with a learned source revealed you speak Arabic...the that this was an unatanned surveillance aircraft world hasn't gone totally undergoing tests prior to use across former digital! James Yugoslavia. The then present, manned, air surveillance Broughton (Yateley) aircraft were being spotted with missile laser sighting modified his Horizon to and these are being Withdrawn. To whom these Horizon motor mount pictures were intended isn't known and unusually on his dish with an they were carried inI the clear, analogue! additional 150mm New reader GaiTy Crawford (Kennoway, Fife) actuator drive on top has a second-hand 1H dish and I dB noise LNB which lets him hinge the During the UK Thrust SSC land RTP Lisbon and a news feed via Eutelsat feeding a Pace receiver. -
Phonographic Performance Company of Australia Limited Control of Music on Hold and Public Performance Rights Schedule 2
PHONOGRAPHIC PERFORMANCE COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA LIMITED CONTROL OF MUSIC ON HOLD AND PUBLIC PERFORMANCE RIGHTS SCHEDULE 2 001 (SoundExchange) (SME US Latin) Make Money Records (The 10049735 Canada Inc. (The Orchard) 100% (BMG Rights Management (Australia) Orchard) 10049735 Canada Inc. (The Orchard) (SME US Latin) Music VIP Entertainment Inc. Pty Ltd) 10065544 Canada Inc. (The Orchard) 441 (SoundExchange) 2. (The Orchard) (SME US Latin) NRE Inc. (The Orchard) 100m Records (PPL) 777 (PPL) (SME US Latin) Ozner Entertainment Inc (The 100M Records (PPL) 786 (PPL) Orchard) 100mg Music (PPL) 1991 (Defensive Music Ltd) (SME US Latin) Regio Mex Music LLC (The 101 Production Music (101 Music Pty Ltd) 1991 (Lime Blue Music Limited) Orchard) 101 Records (PPL) !Handzup! Network (The Orchard) (SME US Latin) RVMK Records LLC (The Orchard) 104 Records (PPL) !K7 Records (!K7 Music GmbH) (SME US Latin) Up To Date Entertainment (The 10410Records (PPL) !K7 Records (PPL) Orchard) 106 Records (PPL) "12"" Monkeys" (Rights' Up SPRL) (SME US Latin) Vicktory Music Group (The 107 Records (PPL) $Profit Dolla$ Records,LLC. (PPL) Orchard) (SME US Latin) VP Records - New Masters 107 Records (SoundExchange) $treet Monopoly (SoundExchange) (The Orchard) 108 Pics llc. (SoundExchange) (Angel) 2 Publishing Company LCC (SME US Latin) VP Records Corp. (The 1080 Collective (1080 Collective) (SoundExchange) Orchard) (APC) (Apparel Music Classics) (PPL) (SZR) Music (The Orchard) 10am Records (PPL) (APD) (Apparel Music Digital) (PPL) (SZR) Music (PPL) 10Birds (SoundExchange) (APF) (Apparel Music Flash) (PPL) (The) Vinyl Stone (SoundExchange) 10E Records (PPL) (APL) (Apparel Music Ltd) (PPL) **** artistes (PPL) 10Man Productions (PPL) (ASCI) (SoundExchange) *Cutz (SoundExchange) 10T Records (SoundExchange) (Essential) Blay Vision (The Orchard) .DotBleep (SoundExchange) 10th Legion Records (The Orchard) (EV3) Evolution 3 Ent. -
Reconciling Cultural Diversity and Free Trade in the Digital Age: a Cultural Analysis of the International Trade in Content Items Claire Wright
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Review Akron Law Journals July 2015 Reconciling Cultural Diversity and Free Trade in the Digital Age: A Cultural Analysis of the International Trade in Content Items Claire Wright Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview Part of the International Law Commons, and the International Trade Law Commons Recommended Citation Wright, Claire (2008) "Reconciling Cultural Diversity and Free Trade in the Digital Age: A Cultural Analysis of the International Trade in Content Items," Akron Law Review: Vol. 41 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol41/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Akron Law Journals at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Akron Law Review by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Wright: Reconciling Cultural Diversity and Free Trade WRIGHT_FINAL 3/23/2009 2:40 PM RECONCILING CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND FREE TRADE IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN CONTENT ITEMS Claire Wright* I. Introduction ....................................................................... 401 II. Background Information.................................................... 415 A. Cultural Diversity on the Global Level ....................... 415 B. International Media Conglomerates ............................ 420 C. Global Content Markets .............................................. 428 D. Digital Technology ..................................................... 432 III. Cultural Studies ................................................................. 439 A. Cultural Studies as a Discipline ................................. -
“Oscar ® ” and “Academyawards
“OSCAR®” AND “ACADEMY AWARDS®” ARE REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OF THE ACADEMY OF MOTION PICTURE ARTS AND SCIENCES, AND USED WITH PERMISSION. THIS IS NOT AN ACADEMY RELEASE. A SISTER BELGIUM /16MINS/2018 Native Title: UNE SOEUR Director: DElphiNE GiRaRD Producers: JacqUES-hENRi BRONckaRt (VERSUS pRODUctiON) Synopsis: a night. a car. alie is in trouble. to get by she must make the most important call of her life. Director’s Biography: Born in the heart of the French-canadian winter, Delphine Girard moved to Belgium a few years later. after starting her studies as an actress, she transferred to the directing department at the iNSaS in Brussels. her graduation film, MONSTRE , won several awards in Belgium and around the world. after leaving the school, she worked on several films as an assistant director, children's coach or casting director ("Our children" by Joachim lafosse, "Mothers’ instinct" by Olivier Masset-Depasse) while writing and directing the short film CAVERNE , adapted from a short story by the american author holly Goddard Jones. A SISTER is her second short film. She is currently working on her first feature and a fiction series. Awards: Jury Prize - Saguenay IFF (Canada) Grand Prize Rhode Island IFF (USA) Best International Short Film Sulmona IFF (Italy) Grand Prize Jury SPASM Festival (Canada) Best Short Film, Public Prize, Be tv Prize, University of Namur Prize - Namur Film Festival (Belgium) Public Prize & Special mention by press - BSFF (Belgium) Best Belgian Short Film RamDam FF (Belgium) Prize Creteil Film Festival Festivals/Screenings: -
Channel Package Orbital Position Satellite Language SD/HD/UHD 1+
Orbital Channel Package Satellite Language SD/HD/UHD Position EUTELSAT 1+1 13° EAST HOT BIRD UKRAINIEN SD CLEAR INTERNATIONAL 13D EUTELSAT 24 TV 13° EAST HOT BIRD RUSSE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 2M MONDE 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 4 FUN FIT & DANCE RR Media 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT Cyfrowy 4 FUN HITS 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR Polsat 13C EUTELSAT 4 FUN HITS RR Media 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 4 FUN TV RR Media 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT Cyfrowy 4 FUN TV 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR Polsat 13C EUTELSAT 5 SAT 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13B EUTELSAT 8 KANAL 13° EAST HOT BIRD RUSSE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 8 KANAL EVROPE 13° EAST HOT BIRD RUSSE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 90 NUMERI SAT 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13C EUTELSAT AB CHANNEL Sky Italia 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13B EUTELSAT AB CHANNEL 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13C ABN 13° EAST EUTELSAT ARAMAIC SD CLEAR HOT BIRD 13C EUTELSAT ABU DHABI AL 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE HD CLEAR OULA EUROPE 13B EUTELSAT ABU DHABI 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR SPORTS 1 13C EUTELSAT ABU DHABI ARABE, 13° EAST HOT BIRD SD CLEAR SPORTS EXTRA ANGLAIS 13C EUTELSAT ADA CHANNEL Sky Italia 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13C EUTELSAT AHL-E-BAIT TV 13° EAST HOT BIRD PERSAN SD CLEAR FARSI 13D EUTELSAT AL AOULA EUROPE SNRT 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT AL AOULA MIDDLE SNRT 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR EAST 13D EUTELSAT AL ARABIYA 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR 13C EUTELSAT -
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COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 28.7.2004 SEC(2004) 1016 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING PAPER Annex to the Sixth Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the application of Articles 4 and 5 of Directive 89/552/EEC "Television without Frontiers", as amended by Directive 97/36/EC, for the period 2001-2002 {COM(2004)524 final} EN EN TABLE OF ANNEXES ANNEX 1 - Performance indicators ........................................................................................ 4 ANNEX 2 - Tables on the application of Articles 4 and 5 ...................................................... 6 ANNEX 3 - Application of Articles 4 and 5 in each Member State........................................ 8 ANNEX 4 - Summary of the reports from the Member States.............................................. 39 ANNEX 5 - Summary of the reports from the Member States of the European Free Trade Association participating in the European Economic Area ................... 114 ANNEX 6 - List of television channels in the European Union Member States which failed to achieve the majority proportion according to Article 4 ..................... 118 ANNEX 7 – Average transmission time of European works according to Article 4 taking audience shares of channels into account (“de-minimis-criterion”) .... 128 ANNEX 8 – List of television channels in the European Union Member States which failed to achieve the minimum proportion according to article 5 ................... 132 EN 2 EN This document complements the Sixth Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the application of Articles 4 and 5 of Directive 89/552/EEC 1 of 3 October 1989, as amended by Directive 97/36/EC 2 - hereinafter referred to as the “Television without frontiers” Directive - for the period 2001-2002. -
Sechzehnter Jahresbericht
K E K Kommission zur Ermittlung der Konzentration im Medienbereich Sechzehnter Jahresbericht Berichtszeitraum 1. Juli 2012 bis 30. Juni 2013 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Überblick………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 2 Medienkonzentrationskontrolle durch die KEK…………………………………………….... 5 2.1 Verfassungsrechtliche Grundlage………………………………………………………………………... 5 2.2 Aufgaben der KEK nach dem Rundfunkstaatsvertrag…………………………………………………. 5 2.3 Mitglieder der KEK………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 2.4 Organisation………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 3 Verfahren im Berichtszeitraum……………………………………………….…………………… 9 3.1 Zulassung von Fernsehveranstaltern…………………………………………………………… 9 3.1.1 VIMN Germany GmbH – „MTV BRANDNEW“ (Az.: KEK 694)………………………………………. 9 3.1.2 Your Family Entertainment AG – „RIC“ (Az.: KEK 709)……………………………………………… 10 3.1.3 Gute Laune TV GmbH – „Gute Laune TV“ (Az.: KEK 707)…………………………………………. 10 3.1.4 FC Bayern München AG – „FCB.TV“ (Az.: KEK 705)………………………………………………... 11 3.1.5 The History Channel Germany GmbH & Co. KG – „History“ (Az.: KEK 706)……………………… 12 3.1.6 The Walt Disney Company (Germany) GmbH – „Disney Junior und Disney XD“ (Az.: KEK 714)……………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 3.1.7 FTL Farhad Television Live GmbH – „FTL“ (Az.: KEK 715)………………………………………… 14 3.1.8 RTL Television GmbH – „RTL Television“ (Az.: KEK 711)………………………………………….. 14 3.1.9 WM Broadcasting GmbH – „Europa Center TV“ (Az.: KEK 716)……………………………………. 15 3.1.10 amazing discoveries e.V. – „amazing discoveries TV“ (Az.: KEK 725)…………………………….. 15 3.1.11 ProSiebenSat.1 TV Deutschland GmbH - „SAT.1 Gold“ (Az.: KEK 724)………………………....... 16 3.1.12 Discovery Communications Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG – „DMAX“ (Az.: KEK 729)…………… 16 3.1.13 RTL II Fernsehen GmbH & Co. KG – „RTL II“ (Az.: KEK 732)………………………………………. 16 3.1.14 Autentic GmbH – „Cinedom“ (Az.: KEK 718)………………………………………………………….. 18 3.1.15 APG-Allgemeine gemeinnützige Programmgesellschaft mbH – „katholisch.de“ (Az.: KEK 734) .............................................................................................................................. -
Zulassungsanträge Der VIVA Plus Gmbh Für Die Fernsehprogramme MTV, Nick, Nickelodeon Und VH-1 Classic Sowie Anmeldung Von Beteiligungsveränderungen
Zulassungsanträge der VIVA Plus GmbH für die Fernsehprogramme MTV, Nick, Nickelodeon und VH-1 Classic sowie Anmeldung von Beteiligungsveränderungen Aktenzeichen: KEK 363 Beschluss In der Rundfunkangelegenheit der VIVA Plus Fernsehen GmbH und der VIVA Fernsehen GmbH, jeweils vertreten durch die Geschäftsführerin Catherine Mühlemann, Schanzenstraße 22, 51063 Köln, - Veranstalterinnen - Bevollmächtigte: xxx ... w e g e n Zulassung der bundesweiten Fernsehprogramme MTV, Nick, Nickelodeon und VH-1 Classic sowie Beteiligungsveränderungen hat die Kommission zur Ermittlung der Konzentration im Medienbereich (KEK) auf Vorlagen der Hamburgischen Anstalt für neue Medien (HAM) auch namens der Medienanstalt Berlin- Brandenburg (mabb) und der Landesanstalt für Medien Nordrhein-Westfalen (LfM) beide vom 11.09.2006 in der Sitzung am 10.10.2006 unter Mitwirkung ihrer Mitglieder Prof. Dr. Dörr (Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Huber, Dr. Lübbert, Prof. Dr. Mailänder, Dr. Rath-Glawatz und Prof. Dr. Sjurts entschieden: I. Der von der VIVA Plus Fernsehen GmbH mit Schreiben vom 21.08.2006 bei der Landesanstalt für Medien Nordrhein-Westfalen (LfM) beantragten Zulassung zur Veranstaltung der bundesweit verbreiteten Fernsehprogramme MTV, Nick, Ni- ckelodeon und VH-1 Classic stehen Gründe der Sicherung der Meinungsvielfalt im Fernsehen nicht entgegen. 2 II. Die von der HAM und der LfM jeweils mit Schreiben vom 11.09.2006 zur Beurtei- lung nach dem Rundfunkstaatsvertrag (RStV) vorgelegten und mit Schreiben der Veranstalterinnen vom 29.09.2006 ergänzend angemeldeten Beteiligungsverän- -
Hofstra University Film Library Holdings
Hofstra University Film Library Holdings TITLE PUBLICATION INFORMATION NUMBER DATE LANG 1-800-INDIA Mitra Films and Thirteen/WNET New York producer, Anna Cater director, Safina Uberoi. VD-1181 c2006. eng 1 giant leap Palm Pictures. VD-825 2001 und 1 on 1 V-5489 c2002. eng 3 films by Louis Malle Nouvelles Editions de Films written and directed by Louis Malle. VD-1340 2006 fre produced by Argosy Pictures Corporation, a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer picture [presented by] 3 godfathers John Ford and Merian C. Cooper produced by John Ford and Merian C. Cooper screenplay VD-1348 [2006] eng by Laurence Stallings and Frank S. Nugent directed by John Ford. Lions Gate Films, Inc. producer, Robert Altman writer, Robert Altman director, Robert 3 women VD-1333 [2004] eng Altman. Filmocom Productions with participation of the Russian Federation Ministry of Culture and financial support of the Hubert Balls Fund of the International Filmfestival Rotterdam 4 VD-1704 2006 rus produced by Yelena Yatsura concept and story by Vladimir Sorokin, Ilya Khrzhanovsky screenplay by Vladimir Sorokin directed by Ilya Khrzhanovsky. a film by Kartemquin Educational Films CPB producer/director, Maria Finitzo co- 5 girls V-5767 2001 eng producer/editor, David E. Simpson. / una produzione Cineriz ideato e dirètto da Federico Fellini prodotto da Angelo Rizzoli 8 1/2 soggètto, Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano scenegiatura, Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio V-554 c1987. ita Flaiano, Brunello Rondi. / una produzione Cineriz ideato e dirètto da Federico Fellini prodotto da Angelo Rizzoli 8 1/2 soggètto, Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano scenegiatura, Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio V-554 c1987. -
Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(97)7/FINAL
Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(97)7/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques OLIS : 24-Jun-1999 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Dist. : 28-Jun-1999 __________________________________________________________________________________________ English text only DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(97)7/FINAL COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies CONDITIONAL ACCESS SYSTEMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR ACCESS English text only 79578 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP/TISP(97)7/FINAL FOREWORD The following report was presented to the Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies (TISP) in September 1997 and was subsequently forwarded, in March 1998, to the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy (ICCP), who agreed to its declassification through a written procedure. The report was prepared by Mr. Shigeyoshi Wakabayashi of the OECD’s Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. It is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. Copyright OECD, 1999 Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this material should be made to: Head of Publications Service, OECD, 2 rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. 2 DSTI/ICCP/TISP(97)7/FINAL TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD................................................................................................................................................. -
995 Final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels,23.9.2010 SEC(2010)995final COMMISSIONSTAFFWORKINGDOCUMENT Accompanyingdocumenttothe COMMUNICATIONFROMTHECOMMISSIONTOTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,THECOUNCIL,THEEUROPEANECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL COMMITTEEANDTHECOMMITTEEOFTHEREGIONS NinthCommunication ontheapplicationofArticles4and5ofDirective89/552/EECas amendedbyDirective97/36/ECandDirective2007/65/EC,fortheperiod2007-2008 (PromotionofEuropeanandindependentaudiovisual works) COM(2010)450final EN EN COMMISSIONSTAFFWORKINGDOCUMENT Accompanyingdocumenttothe COMMUNICATIONFROMTHECOMMISSIONTOTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,THECOUNCIL,THEEUROPEANECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL COMMITTEEANDTHECOMMITTEEOFTHEREGIONS NinthCommunication ontheapplicationofArticles4and5ofDirective89/552/EECas amendedbyDirective97/36/ECandDirective2007/65/EC,fortheperiod20072008 (PromotionofEuropeanandindependentaudiovisual works) EN 2 EN TABLE OF CONTENTS ApplicationofArticles 4and5ineachMemberState ..........................................................5 Introduction ................................................................................................................................5 1. ApplicationofArticles 4and5:generalremarks ...................................................5 1.1. MonitoringmethodsintheMemberStates ..................................................................6 1.2. Reasonsfornon-compliance ........................................................................................7 1.3. Measures plannedor adoptedtoremedycasesofnoncompliance .............................8 1.4. Conclusions