Factory Women S Strikes in Bermondsey
Downloaded from http://hwj.oxfordjournals.org/ at Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior on September 28, 2013 W r o ht lvs u iksslaves’. Pink’s but slaves, white not are ‘We emnsydmntain uut11:wmnwresa iksjmfcoy ihterspotr.Aohro hi anr proclaimed banners their of Another supporters. their with factory, jam Pink’s at workers women 1911: August demonstration, Bermondsey Courtesy of the TUC Collections, London Metropolitan University. TUC Collections, London Metropolitan Courtesy of the Necessity and Rage: the Factory Women’s Strikes in Bermondsey, 1911 by Ursula de la Mare In 1935 George Dangerfield, looking back at the industrial crisis of 1911, described the Bermondsey factory women’s strikes as encapsulating the essence of that summer’s turbulence: The story of the Bermondsey women seems almost to have isolated – with its mingling elements of unreason and necessity and gaiety and rage – the various spirit of the whole Unrest. One stifling August morning, while the [transport workers’] strike was at its height, the women workers in a large confectionery factory, in the middle of Bermondsey, in the ‘black patch of London’,1 suddenly left work. As they went through the streets, shouting and singing, other women left their factories and workshops and came pouring out to join them ...The women were underpaid and overcrowded ...Yet they were oddly light-hearted, too. Many of them, dressed in all their finery, defied the phenomenal temperature with feather boas and fur tippets, as though their strike were some holiday of the soul, long overdue.2 Dangerfield was commenting on strikes that took place in the south-east London borough of Bermondsey in August 1911, when industrial action by dockers was also going on along the Bermondsey and Rotherhithe riverside.
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