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OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 2G-J3 £ NO. 1 WINTER 1986 Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio TERM Gordon Hart, 760 N Main St., Bluffton, Indiana 46714 EXPIRES O.A.S. OFFICERS David J Snyder. P O Box 388, Luckey, Ohio 43443 1986 President Don Gehlbach. 3435 Sciotangy Dr., Columbus, Dr Phillip R Shriver. Miami University, Oxford. Ohio 45056 Ohio 43221 -Tele: Home 459-0808, Bus. 888-3572 Robert Harter, 1961 Buttermilk Hill. Delaware. Ohm 1986 Vice President Scott Haskins, 2160 Fitzroy Dr., Apt A-6, Associate Editor. Martha P Otto, Ohio Historical Society, Columbus, Ohio 43224-Tele: Home 476-4843 Columbus. Ohio Jill Carskaddon, 960 Eastward Circle. Colony North 1986 Exec Sect. Martha Otto, 2200 E. Powell Rd., Westerville, Zanosville. Ohio 43701 Ohio 43081 -Tele: Home 846-7640, Bus. 466-1500 Ext. 256 1986 Treasurer Donald W. Foster, 54-E West Park St., Westerville, All articles, reviews and comments on the Ohio ArchaeOlQQiit should hi; gent tO the Editor Memberships. reQUestl for back Ohio 43081-Tele: Home 891-7417 issues, changes of address, and other matter should be sent I" 1986 Recording Sect. Barbara Motts, 7050 Refugee Rd., Canal the business office Winchester, Ohio 43110-Tele: Home 837-4862 1986 Immediate Past President Mike Kish, 39 Parkview Ave., PLEASE NOTIFY BUSINESS OFFICE IMMEDIATELY OF AD­ Westerville, Ohio 43081 -Tele: Home 882-4176, DRESS CHANGES. BY POSTAL REGULATIONS SOCIETY MAIL Bus 890-3000 Ext. 107 CANNOT BE FORWARDED. 1986 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr. Plain City, Ohio 43064-Tele: Home 873-5471, Bus. 873-4664 Editorial Office TRUSTEES 199 Converse Drive, Plain City. Ohio 43064 1986 Dana L Baker, 17240 Twp. Rd., 206, Mt. Victory, Ohio 43340-Tele: Home 513-354-3951 BUS. MANAGER 1986 Michael W Schoenfeld, 524 Sycamore Dr., Pickerington, Joe Redick. 35 W Riverglen Dr . Ohio 43147-Tele: Home 837-7088 Worthington, Ohio 43085 1986 Douglas Hooks, 120 Yoha Dr., Mansfield, Ohio 44907- Membership and Dues Tele: Home 419-756-8782 Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable 1986 Wayne Mortine, Scott Dr., Oxford Hts., Newcomerstown, on the first of January as follows Regular membership $12 00: Ohio 43832-Tele: Home 498-7178, Bus. 498-7527 Husband and wife (one copy of publication) $13 00: Life member­ 1988 AlvaMcGraw, 1177 Eastern Ave, Chillicothe, Ohio 45601 - ship $300 00 Funds are used for publishing the Ohio Archaeologist. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an incorporated non-profit Tele: Home 773-4399 organization and has no paid officers or employees 1988 Ernest G Good, 3402 Civic Place, Grove City, Ohio 43123- The Ohio Archaeologist is published quarterly and subscription Tele: Home 875-6156 is included in the membership dues 1988 Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Ct., Lancaster, Ohio 43130- Back Issues Tele: Home 653-9477 1988 Frank Otto, 2200 E. Powell Rd., Westerville, Ohio 43081 - Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: Tele: Home 846-7640 Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N Converse $ 5.00 Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N Converse $ 4.00 Regional Collaborators Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N Converse ... $10.00 David W Kuhn. 2642 Shawnee Rd . Portsmouth, Ohio Back issues —black and white —each $ 4.00 Charles H Stout. St . 91 Redbank Drive. Fairborn, Ohio Back issues —four full color plates —each $ 4.00 WilliaM.irK mW Tiell Long, 1343, Box5 467Lak.e Wellston Ave , Lakewood. Ohio . Ohio Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 Robert Jackman. Box 30, Wellsville. Ohio 43968 are generally out of print but copies are available from time to James L Murphy, University Libraries, 1858 Noil Avenue Mall, time Write to business office for prices and availability Columbus, Ohio 43210 STANDING COMMITTEES SPECIAL COMMITTEES NOMINATING COMMITTEE PROGRAM COMMITTEE PRESERVATION COMMITTEE SOCIETY PHOTOGRAPHER Robert Converse, Chairman Martha Otto, Chairman Jeff Carskadden, Chairman Len Weidner Steve Fulli II Mike Schoenfeld Richard Patterson Jack Hooks John Winsch Jeff Brown FLOOR MANAGER'S Wayne Ml M tine Bob Hill James Murphy COMMITTEE Dana Bakei Joy Jones Don Casto, Chairman MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE Edith Campbell AUDITING COMMITTEE Jane WeirIm n Chairman SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS Dave United Don Fostoi Chairman Sharon Pulli ira COMMITTEE Craig CiOla Mike Wilson Robert Converse. Chairman Mike Schoenfeld Ken Saunders Jeff Carskadden EXHIBITS COMMITTEE Billy Hillen Martha Otto COMMITTEE TO STUDY Don Casto, Co-Chairman Greg Shipli y Scott Haskins BUDGETING Frank Otto. Co-Chanm,in Kim Ellis Wayne Mortine Don Foslei, Chairman Billy Hillen Scott Haskins RAFFLE COMMITTEE Jim Perry Jim Hahn James Greenlee Chi is Olenick. Chairman Eugenia Kish Steve Olenrch Jason Qreenlee Dawn Wilson Jim Gooding Jane Weidnei Jim Perry Warren Mears FRAUDULENT ARTIFACTS (Joe Redick) Doug Hooks COMMITTEE Buddy Haney Scfltt Haskins Dana Baker. Co-Chairman EDUCATION AND PUBLICITY COMMITTEE TO REVIEW Steve Puttera Steve Fuller, Co-Chairman COMMITTEE CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE Doug Hooks Ri iberl Hill Chairman Robert Converse, Co-Chairman William King Chairman Don Bapsl Craig Ciola Don Gehlbach. Co-Chairman William Tiell Robert Converse jeit Fruth Tom Grubb Dan Rosette Ernie Good James! )i" iding Jim Hahn Virginia Moreiock Dorothy Good Martha Otto Paul Ford Mark Seeley Lar Hothem TABLE OF CONTENTS President's Column Squaw And Belt Axes 4 By A New Perspective 8 Don Gehlbach Two Clovis Points From McFaddin Beach, Texas 9 In May we will ask each of you as A Cuyahoga County Ohio Site 10 A.S.O. members to nominate a slate of Officers and Trustees to lead your soci­ Artifacts From The Enon Area, Clark County, Ohio 14 ety during the next two years (1986- A Clermont County Site 17 1988). With each new transition of A.S.O. A Stone Sculpture From Tuscarawas County, Ohio 18 leadership, your recommendation takes on greater importance. We have grown Northern Ohio Pendants 20 to be far and away the largest state The 70th Birthday Celebration For F. W. Putnam- society in the country and as such, we need strong aggressive leadership that "Father Of American Archaeology" (1909) 24 will help us stay on top. New ideas, new Artifacts Found By The Johnny Appleseed Chapter Members 26 programs are always the lifeblood of any A New York Birdstone 27 group like ours. Certainly, with the large numbers in our group, we should have A Dover Chert Blade 27 Officers and Trustees which will build Roller Pestle Varieties From Ohio 28 on our traditions, and accept responsi­ bility forguiding ourcontinuing program Hematite Plummets 30 of expansion. If you are one of the Glacial Kame Additions 31 people who would like to help us in any Mystery Of The Mortar: A Curious Artifact From Hardin County 32 capacity, as an Officer, Committee Mem­ ber (Committees are listed inside the A Slate Artifact Collection 33 front cover of our magazine), or Trustee A Fluted Ball Bannerstone From The Black Fork Of The Mohican 34 let one of the current Officers, Trustees or Bob Converse know. Bob is Chairman Jackson County Pentagonals 35 of our Elections Nominating Committee. A Fine Trophy Axe 37 Accept the challenge to be a guiding A Fort Ancient Potsherd From Wyandot County, Ohio 37 force in the most successful Archaeol­ ogical society in the country. Act today, A Lanceolate Point And An Unfinished Bannerstone 38 we need new blood and more members Glacial Kame Artifacts 38 active involvement in our society. Surface Finds From The Hardin Collection 39 A Tubular Bannerstone 39 A Productive Licking County Site 40 A Coshocton County Paleo Point 40 An Undrilled Adena Bi-Concave Gorget From Ottawa County's Catawba Island 41 Six Points From Williams County 42 Personal Field Finds 42 Four Artifacts From The Fix Collection 42 Castle Piatt Mac-A-Cheek Burglarized 43 Necrology (Ladow "Doc" Johnston 43 FRONT COVER BACK COVER Boatstone of Ohio Pipestone, Scioto County, Ohio. Pentagonal Hopewell Pendant, Franklin Co., Ohio. Two hole gorget of fossiliferous limestone, Glover's Cave, Christian Co., Ky Bannerstone of Serpentine — Stark Co., Ohio. Bannerstone of Ohio Pipestone — Coalville, Athens Co., Ohio. Pick Bannerstone of brown and green chlorite, Seneca Co., Ohio. Squaw and Belt Axes By Phillip R. Shriver Miami University Author's Note form to make the eye, and the ends of contrasted with 82 mm; and the height That there is need for a common this strap were hammered to make the of its eye is 42 mm in comparison with nomenclature in identifying Indian arti­ flare of the blade. A piece of steel was 40 mm for the axe shown here in Figures facts, both prehistoric and historic, is then inserted between them to serve as 1, 2, 3, and 4. So strikingly similar are abundantly evident in the study of one an edge, and the joints were welded by these two axes that I half-expected to of the must basic tools and weapons of heating and hammering. Grinding and find a "B" stamped on mine. Regrettably, the American Indian, the axe, hatchet, coarse filing removed the worst of the the only touchmark I can discern on the or tomahawk. With the coming of the roughness, and the axe head was com­ pitted reverse side of my axe is the European to North America, the stone pleted. It was a simple object that any number "8". (See Figure 2.) Though celts and warclubs of the prehistoric competent blacksmith could make in a Baker has not given the weight of "Speci­ Indian gave way to metal axes of many short time. The cost was low, and the men A," a similar though somewhat sizes, shapes, and names, used by both demand was so great that extremely larger iron trade axe in the Ohio Histori­ white men and red for a variety of pur­ good profits could be made on the furs cal Society's Collections (cited by Baker poses.
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