Cooking Temperatures (Oven)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Meat Thermometer with Wireless Display 01185 Instructions
Instruction Manual Meat Thermometer with Wireless Display model 01185 CONTENTS Unpacking Instructions ........... 2 Troubleshooting ....................... 8 Package Contents .................. 2 Care and Maintenance ............ 8 Features & Benefits ................. 3 Specifications ........................... 8 Setup .................................... 4 Customer Support .................... 9 Using the Thermometer .......... 4-7 Warranty................................. 9 Questions? Contact Customer Support at (262) 249-3259 or visit www.AcuRite.com. SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. Congratulations on your new AcuRite product. To ensure the best possible product performance, please read this manual in its entirety and retain it for future reference. Unpacking Instructions Remove the protective film that is applied to the screen prior to using this product. Locate the tab and peel off to remove. Package Contents 1. Wireless Display 4. Ambient Temperature Probe 2. Thermometer Base 5. Instruction Manual 3. Meat Temperature Probe 6. Ambient Temperature Probe Clip Features & Benefits 1 2 Thermometer Base 1. POWER Button 3 2. BACKLIGHT Button Press and hold for 5 seconds to 4 activate/deactivate backlight. 5 3. Current Ambient Temperature 4 4. Color-Coded Probe Plug-Ins 5. Current Meat Temperature 6. F/C Switch Slide to select between Fahrenheit and Celsius. 7. Battery Compartment 8. Meat Temperature Probe 9. Ambient Temperature Probe Should not have any contact 6 with food. 7 8 9 2 Features & Benefits 9 8 Wireless Display 1. Target Temperature 2. Target Temperature Indicator Select target temperature from -57°F to 572°F (-49°C to 300°C). 1 3. Meat Type Indicator 2 Select from Beef, Veal, Chicken, 3 Pork, Poultry, Lamb, Fish, Custom 4 or Boil. 5 4. Meat Doneness Setup Indicator Select Rare, Medium Rare, Medium, Medium Well or Well done; temperatures based on USDA 6 7 recommended guidelines. -
AP-42, CH 9.10.2.2: Peanut Processing
9.10.2.2 Peanut Processing 9.10.2.2.1 General Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), also known as groundnuts or goobers, are an annual leguminous herb native to South America. The peanut peduncle, or peg (the stalk that holds the flower), elongates after flower fertilization and bends down into the ground, where the peanut seed matures. Peanuts have a growing period of approximately 5 months. Seeding typically occurs mid-April to mid-May, and harvesting during August in the United States. Light, sandy loam soils are preferred for peanut production. Moderate rainfall of between 51 and 102 centimeters (cm) (20 and 40 inches [in.]) annually is also necessary. The leading peanut producing states are Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Florida, and Oklahoma. 9.10.2.2.2 Process Description The initial step in processing is harvesting, which typically begins with the mowing of mature peanut plants. Then the peanut plants are inverted by specialized machines, peanut inverters, that dig, shake, and place the peanut plants, with the peanut pods on top, into windrows for field curing. After open-air drying, mature peanuts are picked up from the windrow with combines that separate the peanut pods from the plant using various thrashing operations. The peanut plants are deposited back onto the fields and the pods are accumulated in hoppers. Some combines dig and separate the vines and stems from the peanut pods in 1 step, and peanuts harvested by this method are cured in storage. Some small producers still use traditional harvesting methods, plowing the plants from the ground and manually stacking them for field curing. -
Good Manufacturing Practices and Industry Best Practices for Peanut
GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES AND INDUSTRY BEST PRACTICES FOR PEANUT PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS Revised October 2009 The American Peanut Council 1500 King Street, Suite 301 Alexandria, Virginia _____________________________________________________________ Any reproduction of the information contained in this document requires the express written consent of the American Peanut Council, 1500 King Street, Suite 301, Alexandria, Virginia 22314. Contents DEFINITION OF TERMS .............................................................................................................................. 3 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 5 GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES ................................................................................................... 7 Personnel Practices ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Establishing a Training Program .............................................................................................................. 8 Educate workers on the importance of proper hand washing techniques ................................................. 8 Building and Facilities ................................................................................................................................. 9 Plants and Grounds .................................................................................................................................. -
Meat Purchasing Guide Eighth Edition March 2019
Now contains over 700 beef, veal, lamb, mutton and pork cuts Meat purchasing guide Eighth edition March 2019 1 Contents How to use this guide 3 Quality and consistency for Link to the Cutting the meat industry Specifications on our website 4 Beef & Lamb: Higher standards, Please quote this code better returns and product name when you place your order 5 Red Tractor farm assurance or search online pigs scheme Beef 6 Beef carcase classification Each section is 7 Beef index colour-coded for 9 Beef cuts easy use Veal 50 Veal index 51 Veal cuts Product description and useful hints Lamb 66 Lamb carcase classification 67 Lamb index 68 Lamb cuts Mutton 92 Mutton index 92 Mutton cuts Pork 96 Pig carcase classification 97 Pork index Cutting specifications 99 Pork cuts Our website contains our entire range The information in this booklet was compiled by Dick van Leeuwen. of step-by-step cutting specifications that your supplier can use. Visit ahdb.org.uk/mpg 2 Quality and consistency for the meat industry Meeting the demands of the meat buyer Dick van Leeuwen Lifestyle changes and the increasing Born in Holland, Dick van Leeuwen did his training at the widely acclaimed demand from the discerning consumer Utrecht School of butchery and he is now acknowledged as a leading have led to tremendous changes and authority in butchery skills and meat processing. pressures on the red meat industry in Dick has worked in retail outlets, processing plants and at the Meat and terms of product integrity and Livestock Commission, where he developed many new products and consistency. -
ABSTRACT SHI, XIAOLEI. Effects of Different
ABSTRACT SHI, XIAOLEI. Effects of Different Roasting Conditions on Peanut Quality. (Under the direction of Dr. Lisa L. Dean and Dr. K.P. Sandeep). In the U.S., a major portion of the peanut crop is converted from whole seed into value-added products. For such purposes, the peanut seeds are processed using a thermal operation as the first step in the manufacture of the final products, to achieve specific flavors, colors, and textures. Peanuts are typically processed by dry roasting or oil roasting (deep frying and blister frying). Comparisons among different dry roasting conditions and different roasting methods were made in this work regarding their effects on the quality-related properties of roasted peanuts. On an industrial scale, peanuts are typically roasted to a specific color for quality control. Recent lab scale experiments demonstrated that peanuts roasted to equivalent surface colors at different time/temperature combinations could vary substantially in chemical and physical properties related to product quality. This study expanded that approach to a pilot plant scale roaster. Jumbo-size runner-type peanuts were systematically roasted at 5 temperatures (149-204 °C) to three Hunter L-values of 53.0, 48.5, and 43.0 using the same peanut bed depth and air flow. The flavor of medium dry roasted peanuts was superior to light and dark roasts, with higher roasted peanutty and sweet aromatic flavor notes. Total tocopherols of oil extracted from the roasted peanuts was greatest in peanuts roasted to darker colors, with the medium and dark oil showing no significant differences from the raw oil. -
The Roasted and the Boiled: Food Composition and Heat Treatment with Special Emphasis on Pit-Hearth Cooking
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 1-1997 The Roasted and the Boiled: Food Composition and Heat Treatment with Special Emphasis on Pit-Hearth Cooking LuAnn Wandsnider University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Wandsnider, LuAnn, "The Roasted and the Boiled: Food Composition and Heat Treatment with Special Emphasis on Pit-Hearth Cooking" (1997). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 28. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/28 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 16 (1997) , pp. 1–48. Copyright © 1997 Academic Press. Used by permission. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jaa Submitted March 1, 1996; revised October 17, 1996; accepted October 20, 1996. The Roasted and the Boiled: Food Composition and Heat Treatment with Special Emphasis on Pit-Hearth Cooking LuAnn Wandsnider Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0368 Abstract Heat treatment is one of the major ways humans change the composition and chemistry of food tis- sues, making them more digestible, less toxic, and more durable. This paper reviews salient features of food chemistry and food composition and how heat treatment, especially pit-hearth cooking, af- fects that composition. Ethnographic accounts of cooking indicate that traditional populations relied on pit-hearth cooking especially to alter the composition of foods high in either lipids or complex carbohydrates. -
Information on How to Buy Lamb
LAMB Lamb is produced from animals less than a year old. Since the quality of lamb varies according to the age of the animal, it is advisable to buy lamb that has been USDA-graded. USDA Prime: Prime grade lamb is very high in tenderness, juiciness, and flavor. It has moderate marbling, which enhances both flavor and juiciness. Prime chops and roasts are excellent for dry-heat cooking (broiling and roasting). USDA Choice: Choice grade lamb has slightly less marbling than Prime, but still is of very high quality. Choice chops and roasts also are very tender, juicy, and flavorful and suited to dry-heat cooking. Lower grades of lamb and mutton (USDA Good, Utility, and Cull) are seldom marked with the grade if sold at retail. Most cuts of USDA Prime and Choice lamb - including shoulder cuts - are tender and can be oven roasted, broiled, or pan broiled. A leg of lamb graded Choice or Prime, for example, is delectable when oven roasted. The less tender cuts - the breast, riblets, neck, and shank - can be braised slowly to make excellent (and tender) lamb dishes. Meat from older sheep is called yearling mutton or mutton and, if it is graded, these words will be stamped on the meat along with the shield-shaped grade mark. Grades for yearling mutton and mutton are the same as for lamb, except that mutton does not qualify for the Prime grade and the Cull grade applies only to mutton. The best way to identify lamb cuts is with the lamb carcass chart shown above. -
Kinetic Studies and Moisture Diffusivity During Cocoa Bean Roasting
processes Article Kinetic Studies and Moisture Diffusivity During Cocoa Bean Roasting Leydy Ariana Domínguez-Pérez 1, Ignacio Concepción-Brindis 1, Laura Mercedes Lagunes-Gálvez 1 , Juan Barajas-Fernández 2, Facundo Joaquín Márquez-Rocha 3 and Pedro García-Alamilla 1,* 1 División Académica de Ciencias Agropecuarias (DACA), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT), Carret. Villahermosa-Teapa Km 25 Ra. La Huasteca. Centro, Tabasco. C.P. 86280, Mexico; [email protected] (L.A.D.-P.); [email protected] (I.C.-B.); [email protected] (L.M.L.-G.) 2 División Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (DAIA), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT), Carret. Cunduacán-Jalpa de Méndez Km 1. Col. La Esmeralda. Cunduacán, Tabasco. C.P. 86690, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Centro Regional para la Producción más Limpia, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Tabasco Business Center, Edificio FINTAB, Carretera Reforma-Dos Bocas, Km. 17+920, Ranch. Pechucalco, 2da. sección, Cunduacán, Tabasco, C.P. 86691, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 September 2019; Accepted: 18 October 2019; Published: 21 October 2019 Abstract: Cocoa bean roasting allows for reactions to occur between the characteristic aroma and taste precursors that are involved in the sensory perception of chocolate and cocoa by-products. This work evaluates the moisture kinetics of cocoa beans during the roasting process by applying empirical and semi-empirical exponential models. Four roasting temperatures (100, 140, 180, and 220 ◦C) were used in a cylindrically designed toaster. Three reaction kinetics were tested (pseudo zero order, pseudo first order, and second order), along with 10 exponential models (Newton, Page, Henderson and Pabis, Logarithmic, Two-Term, Midilli, Verma, Diffusion Approximation, Silva, and Peleg). -
Uniquely Brazilian... WELCOME
WELCOME In Brazil, Picanha is the very best cut of meat, famed for its succulent texture and exceptional flavour. It’s from this celebrated cut of meat that we take our name. Picanha by Fazenda fuses the traditional gaúcho style grilling and Rodizio dining with continuous tableside service of different prime cuts of meat, including beef, chicken, pork and lamb and a gourmet salad and sides bar to accompany your meats. Let us know how you prefer your meat cooked; rare through to well done – we are happy to serve all our cuts to your taste. All our meats are served as soon as they are ready, in no particular order by our uniquely brazilian... gaúcho chefs, but please feel free to ask for your preferred cut to come out next. A glass of sparkling Jeio Prosecco on arrival, our December menu with two special meat cuts, and a dessert sharing board with petit fours. December 2018 Menu lunchtime selection JEIO PROSECCO & OUR DECEMBER SELECTION 25.60 OUR REGULAR DECEMBER SELECTION 17.90 evening selection JEIO PROSECCO & OUR DECEMBER SELECTION 36.70 OUR REGULAR DECEMBER SELECTION 28.70 VEGETARIAN / VEGAN / FISH /picanhachester lunchtime selection @picanhauk JEIO PROSECCO & OUR DECEMBER SELECTION 25.60 OUR REGULAR DECEMBER SELECTION 17.90 evening selection 01244 311839 JEIO PROSECCO & OUR DECEMBER SELECTION 28.60 [email protected] OUR REGULAR DECEMBER SELECTION 23.00 Please note that additional drinks and desserts are not included unless otherwise stated. 27 Newgate St Chester CH1 1DQ MEATS VEGETARIAN, FISH & VEGAN LUNCH DINNER picanha (Cap of rump) The beautiful cut of meat from which we take our name, Picanha, is juicy, for even more choice… choose from… full-flavoured and sure to melt in the mouth. -
STOP-How Temperatures Affect Food-Meat Thermometers
QUICK FACTS: HOW TEMPERATURE AFFECTS FOOD About the Two-Hour Rule* Have you ever cooked food and then forgotten it? Or, maybe left the milk out too long (like, all night) and then just put it back in the fridge, not giving it a 2nd thought? Have you been to a party where the food sits out all evening? Is there any real harm with leaving food out longer than two hours? Temperature plays an important role in keeping food safe and keeping you free from the perils of foodborne illness. Hot or cold foods left out at room temperature (Below 90° F) for 2 hours or more are a veritable breeding ground for harmful (and possibly deadly) bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, Campylobacter, E. coli O157:H7, and Salmonella. KEEP FOOD OUT OF THE TEMPERATURE DANGER ZONE (40°F - 140°F) The Danger Zone is the where bacteria grow fastest. At room temperature, the numbers of bacteria that cause foodborne illness can double every 20 minutes! SET THE FRIDGE + FREEZER TO THE RIGHT TEMPERATURE One of the most basic and important ways to make sure your food is safely stored is using a thermometer to set your refrigerator (40°F) and freezer (0°F) to safe temperatures. Bacteria either doesn’t grow, or grows very slowly, at these temperatures. COOK FOOD TO SAFE TEMPERATURES Just because food looks done doesn’t mean it is. Color and aroma are not good indicators of doneness. The only way to know if your meat, poultry, and egg dishes are safely cooked is to use a meat thermometer. -
Kitchen Thermometers
United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service Food Safety Information USDA Photo Kitchen Thermometers t is essential to use a food thermometer when cooking meat, poultry, and egg products to prevent Iundercooking, verify that food has reached a safe minimum internal temperature, and consequently, prevent foodborne illness. lamb and veal steaks, chops, and roasts to a Why Use a Food Thermometer? Photo USDA minimum internal temperature of 145°F as measured Using a food thermometer is the only reliable way to with a food thermometer before removing meat from ensure safety and to determine desired “doneness” the heat source. For safety and quality, allow meat to of meat, poultry, and egg products. To be safe, these rest for at least three minutes before carving or foods must be cooked to a safe minimum internal consuming. For reasons of personal preference, temperature to destroy any harmful microorganisms consumers may choose to cook meat to higher that may be in the food. temperatures. “Doneness” refers to when a food is cooked to a Cook all poultry to a safe minumum internal desired state and indicates the sensory aspects of temperature of 165°F as measured with a food foods such as texture, appearance, and juiciness. thermometer. For reasons of personal preference, Unlike the temperatures required for safety, these consumers may choose to cook meat to higher sensory aspects are subjective. temperatures. Color is Not a Reliable Indicator A food thermometer should also be used to ensure that cooked food is held at safe temperatures until served. Cold food should be held at 40 °F or below. -
Meat Quality Workshop: Know Your Muscle, Know Your Meat BEEF
2/6/2017 Meat Quality Workshop: Know Your Muscle, Know Your Meat Principles of Muscle Profiling, Aging, and Nutrition Dale R. Woerner, Ph.D., Colorado State University BEEF- Determining Value 1 2/6/2017 Slight00 Small00 Modest00 Moderate00 SLAB00 MAB00 ACE ABC Maturity Group Approximate Age A 9‐30 months B 30‐42 months C 42‐72 months D E 72‐96 months 96 months or older Augmentation of USDA Grade Application 2 2/6/2017 Effect of Marbling Degree on Probability of a Positive Sensory Experience Probability of a Positive Sensory Experience 0.99a 0.98a 1 0.88b 0.9 0.82b 0.8 0.7 0.62c 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.29d 0.3 0.2 0.15e 0.1 0 TR SL SM MT MD SA MA Colorado State University M.S. Thesis: M. R. Emerson (2011) 3 2/6/2017 Carcass Weight Trend 900 All Fed Cattle CAB® 875 850 +55 lbs. in 5 years 825 +11 lbs. / year 800 775 750 +117 lbs. in 20 years Hot Carcass (lbs.) Weight +5.8 lbs. / year 725 Year 4 2/6/2017 Further Problems • Food service portion cutting problems = 8 oz. • Steak preparation problems = 8 oz. A 1,300‐pound, Yield Grade 3 steer yields 639 pounds of retail cuts from an 806‐pound carcass. Of the retail cuts, 62% are roasts and steaks (396 pounds) and 38% are ground beef and stew meat (243 pounds). 5 2/6/2017 Objective of Innovative Fabrication • Use quality-based break points during fabrication • Add value to beef by optimizing use of high-quality cuts • Add value to beef cuts by improving leanness and portion size $2.25 $7.56 $2.75 $4.66 $2.50 $12.73 $2.31 $2.85 $3.57 $1.99 Aging Response Premium USDA Choice USDA Select Muscle Aging response