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R a P P O R T D U T É M O I N E X P E R T D R H E L M U T S T R I Z E K D a N S L E P R O C È S C O N T R E C a S I M I R RAPPORT DU TÉMOIN EXPERT Dr HELMUT S... http://jkanya.free.fr/striarusha.html RAPPORT DU TÉMOIN EXPERT Dr HELMUT STRIZEK DANS LE PROCÈS CONTRE CASIMIR BIZIMUNGU e t a l . DEVANT LE TRIBUNAL PÉNAL INTERNATIONAL POUR LE R WANDA Le gouvernement intérimaire rwandais f a c e à un génocide provoqué. [1] Fait à Bonn en novembre 2006 1 of 82 15/05/2018 12:02 RAPPORT DU TÉMOIN EXPERT Dr HELMUT S... http://jkanya.free.fr/striarusha.html Table des Matières Résumé.................................................................................................................................... 4 Remarques préliminaires.................................................................................................... 6 I. Bref rappel des faits historiques jusqu’à l’attentat du 6 avril 1994........................ 8 La question de l’ethnicité.................................................................................................... 8 L’environnement international au moment de l’invasion du Front Patriotique Rwandais (FPR) le 1er octobre 1990......................................................................................................................... 9 Les répercussions du bouleversement des alliances à la fin de la guerre froide sur l’État et l’exil rwandais.............................................................................................................................. 10 a) L’État rwandais.......................................................................................................... 10 b) La situation des exilés tutsi....................................................................................... 11 La solution du problème de l’exil tutsi............................................................................ 12 Le déroulement de la guerre de reconquête du pouvoir par l’exil tutsi..................... 12 Le 5 octobre 1993 – date cruciale pour la préparation de l’assaut définitif par le FPR et son « Armée patriotique Rwandaise » (APR)....................................................................................... 17 II. La propagande de la « libération nationale »........................................................... 19 III. Planification du génocide anti-tutsi avant l’assassinat du Président Habyarimana? 21 a) Les accusations de la « Commission internationale d’enquête sur les violations des Droits de l’homme au Rwanda » (CIE) en janvier 1993................................................................ 21 b) La lettre anonyme d’un soi-disant groupe « AMASASU » du 20 janvier 1993... 21 c) La lettre des « militaires modérés » du 3 décembre 1993 au Général Dallaire.. 22 d) Le témoignage de « Jean-Pierre » du 10 janvier 1994 et la télécopie du Géneral Dallaire du 11 janvier 1994........................................................................................................................ 22 e) Les importations de machettes................................................................................... 23 f) Les listes préparées....................................................................................................... 24 IV. L’attentat du 6 avril 1994 et la reprise de la guerre par le FPR........................... 25 2 of 82 15/05/2018 12:02 RAPPORT DU TÉMOIN EXPERT Dr HELMUT S... http://jkanya.free.fr/striarusha.html V. Le Rwanda pendant l’existence du gouvernement intérimaire.......................... 26 Remarques préliminaires................................................................................................ 26 La constitution du gouvernement intérimaire................................................................ 26 Les actions du gouvernement intérimaire..................................................................... 29 Les relations du gouvernement intérimaire avec les FAR......................................... 31 Le gouvernement intérimaire et les milices................................................................. 32 VI. Droit à la résistance contre l’agression de l’Armée Patriotique Rwandaise (APR) ? 34 VII. La stratégie de guérilla et l’auto-défense de la population................................ 35 VIII. Le FPR – sauveur des tutsi ?................................................................................... 37 IX. L’accusation de Casimir Bizimungu........................................................................ 39 X. Conclusions..................................................................................................................... 40 Abréviations.......................................................................................................................... 42 Références bibliographiques........................................................................................... 43 ANNEXES.............................................................................................................................. 46 Annexe 1 Lettre ouverte de Peter Erlinder, 6 avril 2006.................................................. 46 Annexe 2 : Extrait du chapitre « TEMOIN EXPERT ALISON DES FORGES » du Rapport d’expertise de Serge Desouter soumis au TPIR en mars 2005................................................................. 49 Annexe 3 Lettre ouverte adressée par Helmut Strizek à Kenneth Roth, Directeur de Human Rights Watch (HWR)...................................................................................................................................... 52 Annexe 4 Extrait de STRIZEK 2004................................................................................... 56 Annexe 5 Aloys Ruyenzi: PRESIDENT PAUL KAGAME IS INDEED A WAR CRIMINAL. 58 Annexe 6 Relevé sommaire des exactions causées lors des incursions Inyenzi entre 1961-67 60 Annexe 7 Lettre de Helmut Strizek adressée à Mme DES FORGES le 27 mai 1999 64 Annexe 8 Extrait du Rapport Strizek soumis au TPIR en 2005 concernant Jean-Pierre Turatsinze 65 3 of 82 15/05/2018 12:02 RAPPORT DU TÉMOIN EXPERT Dr HELMUT S... http://jkanya.free.fr/striarusha.html Résumé [2] [3] · Le génocide anti-tutsi de 1994 est le résultat condamnable de [4] provocations permanentes envers la population civile rwandaise par l’application d’une stratégie de guérilla dans la guerre de conquête du pouvoir par les rebelles du Front Patriotique Rwandais (FPR) entre 1990 et 1994. · Les réactions meurtrières des « provoqués » pouvaient être limitées par des actions conjointes des différents gouvernements rwandais et de la communauté internationale jusqu’à l’assassinat du Président Habyarimana et de son homologue burundais Cyprien Ntaryamira le 6 avril 1994. · L’offensive du 8 février 1993 du FPR a provoqué la généralisation d’une haine anti-tutsi dans les camps de réfugiés internes accrus à un million de personnes. · Ces déplacés internes ont dû vivre dans des situations lamentables suite à la situation économique catastrophique causée par la guerre. · Le succès militaire du FPR pour la conquête du pouvoir est impensable sans la décision de l’administration Clinton de favoriser la victoire de la guérilla du FPR prise autour du 5 octobre 1993. · La non-réaction de la communauté internationale à l’assassinat du Président burundais Melchior Ndadaye le 21 octobre 1993 qui a perturbé l’équilibre régional était un encouragement pour le FPR d’envisager la conquête militaire du pouvoir contraire au partage de pouvoir stipulé par les Accords d’Arusha. · L’attentat du 6 avril 1994 a détruit tout garde-fou pour contenir la « bête humaine » qui avait le champ libre en conséquence. · En vue des réactions néfastes prévisibles du million de déplacés internes, le FPR et ses alliés ont préparé un dispositif de mesures et d’explications pour divertir l’opinion internationale de sa responsabilité pour les conséquences de l’attentat du 6 avril 1994 et la reprise de la guerre. · Depuis maintenant 12 ans, le refus de presque toute la « communauté internationale », y inclus le Procureur du Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda (TPIR), de mener une investigation sérieuse sur cet attentat, en liaison avec les justifications contenues dans la « Délivrance de Mandats d’arrêts internationaux » par le juge Jean-Louis Bruguière le 17 novembre 2006, prouve [5] la responsabilité du FPR et de ses alliés pour cet attentat. · L’implication de l’administration américaine de l’époque d’empêcher une intervention en faveur des tutsi menacés par la décision du Conseil de sécurité [6] du 21 avril 1994 n’est plus à démontrer. · En application de la Convention de 1948, la Communauté Internationale aurait dû et aurait pu empêcher les massacres des deux camps, mais a refusé de le faire en faveur de la victoire des rebelles pour des raisons peu éclaircies. · La constitution du gouvernement intérimaire est le résultat inévitable de la planification du FPR d’empêcher l’établissement d’un gouvernement d’union nationale sur base des Accords d’Arusha du 4 août 1993. · L’hypothèse de la planification d’un génocide par les personnes qui n’auraient jamais pu accéder au pouvoir sans l’attentat du 6 avril 1994 est par conséquent à exclure. 4 of 82 15/05/2018 12:02 RAPPORT DU TÉMOIN EXPERT Dr HELMUT S... http://jkanya.free.fr/striarusha.html · Vu les péripéties ultérieures, on doit constater que la «confession de culpabilité » initiale de Jean Kambanda est déplorable parce qu’en empêchant un procès, elle a porté préjudice à la recherche de la vérité. Ses explications ultérieures doivent néanmoins être prises en considération sérieusement. · Il apparaît clairement que le gouvernement intérimaire
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