UCL CMC Newsletter No.11
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COPLAND, CHÁVEZ, and PAN-AMERICANISM by Candice
Blurring the Border: Copland, Chávez, and Pan-Americanism Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Sierra, Candice Priscilla Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 23:10:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/634377 BLURRING THE BORDER: COPLAND, CHÁVEZ, AND PAN-AMERICANISM by Candice Priscilla Sierra ________________________________ Copyright © Candice Priscilla Sierra 2019 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the FRED FOX SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2019 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Musical Examples ……...……………………………………………………………… 4 Abstract………………...……………………………………………………………….……... 5 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………. 6 Chapter 1: Setting the Stage: Similarities in Upbringing and Early Education……………… 11 Chapter 2: Pan-American Identity and the Departure From European Traditions…………... 22 Chapter 3: A Populist Approach to Politics, Music, and the Working Class……………....… 39 Chapter 4: Latin American Impressions: Folk Song, Mexicanidad, and Copland’s New Career Paths………………………………………………………….…. 53 Chapter 5: Musical Aesthetics and Comparisons…………………………………………...... 64 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………. 82 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………….. 85 4 LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES Example 1. Chávez, Sinfonía India (1935–1936), r17-1 to r18+3……………………………... 69 Example 2. Copland, Three Latin American Sketches: No. 3, Danza de Jalisco (1959–1972), r180+4 to r180+8……………………………………………………………………...... 70 Example 3. Chávez, Sinfonía India (1935–1936), r79-2 to r80+1…………………………….. -
Understanding Music Past and Present
Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Dahlonega, GA Understanding Music: Past and Present is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribu- tion-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work, even commercially, as long as you credit this original source for the creation and license the new creation under identical terms. If you reuse this content elsewhere, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license please attribute the original source to the University System of Georgia. NOTE: The above copyright license which University System of Georgia uses for their original content does not extend to or include content which was accessed and incorpo- rated, and which is licensed under various other CC Licenses, such as ND licenses. Nor does it extend to or include any Special Permissions which were granted to us by the rightsholders for our use of their content. Image Disclaimer: All images and figures in this book are believed to be (after a rea- sonable investigation) either public domain or carry a compatible Creative Commons license. If you are the copyright owner of images in this book and you have not authorized the use of your work under these terms, please contact the University of North Georgia Press at [email protected] to have the content removed. ISBN: 978-1-940771-33-5 Produced by: University System of Georgia Published by: University of North Georgia Press Dahlonega, Georgia Cover Design and Layout Design: Corey Parson For more information, please visit http://ung.edu/university-press Or email [email protected] TABLE OF C ONTENTS MUSIC FUNDAMENTALS 1 N. -
American Mavericks Festival
VISIONARIES PIONEERS ICONOCLASTS A LOOK AT 20TH-CENTURY MUSIC IN THE UNITED STATES, FROM THE SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY EDITED BY SUSAN KEY AND LARRY ROTHE PUBLISHED IN COOPERATION WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF CaLIFORNIA PRESS The San Francisco Symphony TO PHYLLIS WAttIs— San Francisco, California FRIEND OF THE SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY, CHAMPION OF NEW AND UNUSUAL MUSIC, All inquiries about the sales and distribution of this volume should be directed to the University of California Press. BENEFACTOR OF THE AMERICAN MAVERICKS FESTIVAL, FREE SPIRIT, CATALYST, AND MUSE. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England ©2001 by The San Francisco Symphony ISBN 0-520-23304-2 (cloth) Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file with the Library of Congress. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI / NISO Z390.48-1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). Printed in Canada Designed by i4 Design, Sausalito, California Back cover: Detail from score of Earle Brown’s Cross Sections and Color Fields. 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 v Contents vii From the Editors When Michael Tilson Thomas announced that he intended to devote three weeks in June 2000 to a survey of some of the 20th century’s most radical American composers, those of us associated with the San Francisco Symphony held our breaths. The Symphony has never apologized for its commitment to new music, but American orchestras have to deal with economic realities. For the San Francisco Symphony, as for its siblings across the country, the guiding principle of programming has always been balance. -
Appalachian Spring Aaron Copland (1900–1990) Written: 1942-44 Movements: One Style: Contemporary American Duration: 23 Minutes
Appalachian Spring Aaron Copland (1900–1990) Written: 1942-44 Movements: One Style: Contemporary American Duration: 23 minutes Much of Aaron Copland’s fame as a composer rests on his three brilliant scores for ballet: Rodeo, Billy the Kid, and Appalachian Spring. He didn’t start out writing in the style found in those three ballets. As a young man, he was allied with the modernist movement in America. However, in the 1930's he began to feel an increasing dissatisfaction with the relations of the music-loving public and the living composer . It seemed to me that we composers were in danger of working in a vacuum. Moreover, an entirely new public for music had grown up around the radio and phonograph. It made no sense to ignore them and to continue writing as if they did not exist. I felt that it was worth the effort to see if I couldn’t say what I had to say in the simplest possible terms. The success of El Salon Mexico (1936), Billy the Kid (1938), A Lincoln Portrait (1942) and Rodeo (1942) proved that Copland’s newfound populism was the right course. When Copland accepted a commission from the Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Foundation to write a ballet for Martha Graham in 1942, the only restrictions that he knew of were that it had to be for a small enough orchestra to fit in the Coolidge Auditorium at the Library of Congress—only 13 players—and be about thirty minutes long. He knew that the general subject of the ballet had to do “with the pioneer American spirit, with youth and spring, with optimism and hope.” As Martha Graham worked on the choreography with the music, the ballet grew into a . -
Library of Congress Magazine September/October 2014
INSIDE Tracing the Music of a Movement Mark Twain & Copyright PLUS Warren Harding's Love Letters Anatomy of a Glass Flute History of an Anthem LIBRARY OF CONGRESS MAGAZINE SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014 DocumentingThe Dance Making of APPALACHIAN SPRING WWW.LOC.GOV In This Issue SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS MAGAZINE FEATURES Library of Congress Magazine Vol. 3 No. 5: September/October 2014 Mission of the Library of Congress Tracing the Music of a Movement 8 From its origins in gospel to its reinvention in folk music, “We Shall The mission of the Library is to support the Overcome” became the anthem of the Civil Rights Movement. Congress in fulfilling its constitutional duties and to further the progress of knowledge and creativity for the benefit of the American people. The Making of “Appalachian Spring” 10 A group of artistic titans collaborated on this archetypical American Library of Congress Magazine is issued ballet, commissioned by and premiered at the Library of Congress. bimonthly by the Office of Communications of the Library of Congress and distributed free of charge to publicly supported libraries and Mark Twain & Copyright research institutions, donors, academic libraries, 4 learned societies and allied organizations in 16 Samuel Clemens fought the good fight for intellectual property rights Glass Flute the United States. Research institutions and that helped protect authors at home and abroad. educational organizations in other countries may arrange to receive Library of Congress Magazine on an exchange basis by applying in writing to the Library’s Director for Acquisitions and Bibliographic Access, 101 Independence Ave. S.E., Washington DC 20540-4100. -
The Structure and Genesis of Copland's <I>Quiet City</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: School of Music Music, School of 2011 The trS ucture and Genesis of Copland's Quiet City Stanley V. Kleppinger University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub Part of the Musicology Commons, and the Music Theory Commons Kleppinger, Stanley V., "The trS ucture and Genesis of Copland's Quiet City" (2011). Faculty Publications: School of Music. 49. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/49 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. twentieth-century music 7/1, 29–59 © Cambridge University Press, 2011 doi:10.1017/S1478572211000041 The Structure and Genesis of Copland’s Quiet City STANLEY V. KLEPPINGER Abstract Aaron Copland’s Quiet City (1940), a one-movement work for trumpet, cor anglais, and strings, derives from incidental music the composer wrote for an unsuccessful and now forgotten Irwin Shaw play. This essay explores in detail the pitch structure of the concert work, suggesting dramatic parallels between the music and Shaw’s play. The opening of the piece hinges on an anhemitonic pentatonic collection, which becomes the source of significant pitch centres for the whole composition, in that the most prominent pitch classes of each section, when taken together, replicate the collection governing the music’s first and last bars. Both this principle and the exceptions to it suggest a correspondence to the internal struggles of Shaw’s protagonist, Gabriel Mellon. -
An Investigation of Aaron Copland's Night Thoughts
An Investigation of Aaron Copland’s Night Thoughts (1972) through a Performative Analysis Alexander Bernstein Dissertation submitted to the University of Dublin in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor in Music Performance Royal Irish Academy of Music Supervisor: Denise Neary February 2020 Terms and Conditions of Use of Digitised Theses from Royal Irish Academy of Music Copyright statement All material supplied by Royal Irish Academy of Music Library is protected by copyright (under the Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000 as amended) and other relevant Intellectual Property Rights. By accessing and using a Digitised Thesis from Royal Irish Academy of Music you acknowledge that all Intellectual Property Rights in any Works supplied are the sole and exclusive property of the copyright and/or other Intellectual Property Right holder. Specific copyright holders may not be explicitly identified. Use of materials from other sources within a thesis should not be construed as a claim over them. Access Agreement By using a Digitised Thesis from the Royal Irish Academy of Music you are bound by the following Terms & Conditions: I have read and I understand the following statement: All material supplied as a Digitised Thesis from the Royal Irish Academy of Music is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of a thesis is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or for educational purposes in electronic or print form providing the copyright owners are acknowledged using the normal conventions. You must obtain permission for any other use. -
Making an American Dance
Making an American Dance: Billy the Kid, Rodeo, and Appalachian Spring LYNN GARAFOLA Few American composers had a longer or more intimate association with dance than Aaron Copland. He discovered it as an exciting form of thea ter art in Paris during his student years, which coincided with the heyday of Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russes and Rolf de Mare's Ballets Suedois. In the Paris of the early 1920s new music and ballet were synonymous. Stravinsky, Prokofiev, and Falla were stars of the "Russian" troupe; Satie, Milhaud, and Honegger of the "Swedish" one. In 1923, like so many other young composers, Copland attended the revival of Stravinsky'S Rite of Spring and the first performance of his Les Noces, as well as the premiere of Milhaud's La Creation du Monde. Copland's first orchestral score, which he began in Paris, was a ballet. Although it was never produced, he recy cled parts of it in his 1929 Dance Symphony, an independent orchestral work, and his 1934 ballet for Ruth Page, Hear lef Hear lef. "Ballet was the big thing in Paris during the 1920s," he told Phillip Ramey in 1980. "One of the first things I did upon arriving in Paris in 1921 was to go to the Ballets Suedois, where I saw Milhaud's £Homme et son Desir."] Copland discovered ballet in the aftermath ofDiaghilev's modernist revo lution. Through his successive choreographers-Michel Fokine and Vaslav Nijinsky before World War I, Uonide Massine, Bronislava Nijinska, and George Balanchine during and after the war-Diaghilev transformed not only what ballet looked lil(e but also how it sounded. -
2018-19 Chronological Calendar
2 0 1 8 - 19 (119TH SEASO N) Chronological Calendar (as of August 1, 2018) FRINGE FESTIVAL: SONGS OF WARS I HAVE SEEN September 7 at 8:00 PM—Friday evening—FringeArts September 8 at 8:00 PM—Saturday evening—FringeArts Anu Tali Conductor Musicians from The Philadelphia Orchestra Tempesta di Mare A work of theater as much as one of music, Songs of Wars I Have Seen juxtaposes modern and period instruments, electronic atmospherics, Baroque compositions, Modernist harmonies, and the haunting text of Gertrude Stein’s World War II memoir to create a bittersweet lament on war’s insidious effects. Led by Estonian conductor Anu Tali, the staged concert sees performers from Philadelphia’s leading classical music groups—The Philadelphia Orchestra and Baroque ensemble Tempesta di Mare—speak Stein’s words and play Heiner Goebbels’s compositions, bridging centuries of music through a variety of music styles. Tickets are available at www.fringearts.com. FREE NEIGHBORHOOD CHAMBER CONCERT AT PENN’S LANDING September 8 at 8:00 PM—Saturday evening—RiverStage at the Great Plaza at Penn’s Landing The Philadelphia Orchestra Kensho Watanabe Conductor The Philadelphia Orchestra returns to Penn’s Landing for a FREE Neighborhood Concert on the Riverstage at the Great Plaza, presented by Wells Fargo, in partnership with the Delaware River Waterfront Corp., featuring a selection of musical favorites. Program will be announced at a later date. January 31, 2018—All programs and artists subject to change. PAGE 2 The Philadelphia Orchestra 2018-19 Chronological Calendar OPENING NIGHT September 13 at 7:00 PM—Thursday evening—Verizon Hall at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts The Philadelphia Orchestra Yannick Nézet-Séguin Conductor and Piano Strauss Don Juan Special surprise chamber music by Yannick Nézet-Séguin and musicians from the Orchestra Rossini Overture to William Tell Bernstein Overture to Candide Join us as we kick off The Philadelphia Orchestra’s 119th season in high style. -
A Musical Miscellany
J & J LUBRANO MUSIC ANTIQUARIANS Item #12 A MUSICAL MISCELLANY February 2020 6 Waterford Way, Syosset, NY 11791 USA [email protected] Telephone 516-922-2192 www.lubranomusic.com Das wohltemperierte Klavier 48 Preludes and Fugues 1. BACH, Johann Sebastian 1685-1750 [BWV 846-893]. Le Clavecin Bien Tempere ou Preludes et Fugues dans tous les tons et demitons du mode majeur et mineur par Jean Sebast. Bach. Partie I [-II Pr. 2 Rth. 12 gr.]. Edition nouvelle et corrigée. London: Chez Ths. Boosey & Comp. Au Bureau de Musique de C.F. Peters [PN 53], [1816]. Bound with: Partie II Pr. 2 Rth 12. gr. Leizpig: Bureau de Musique de C.F. Peters, [1816], [PN 91]. [1] (title), 2-99, [i] (blank) pp. With Stuttgart: G. A. Zumsteeg overpaste to imprint and small circular C.F. Peters handstamp to lower inner corner of title of both parts. Hirsch III, 53 (Part II, without London imprint). COPAC (one copy only, at the Royal College of Music, London). This issue not in RISM (but see RISM B502). Part I a reissue of the Hoffmeister edition published in Vienna in 1801 (plate number 53). Quarter dark red leather with marbled boards. [1] (title), 2-87, [i] (blank). Signature to upper outer corner of free front endpaper and title of Part I (?Renée Archer) dated 1874. Binding considerably worn, rubbed, and bumped; small "22" to upper outer corner of upper board. Slightly worn and soiled; light to moderate foxing throughout; minor dampstain to blank lower portion of final leaves; occasional fingerings and annotations in pencil to Part I. -
Leonard Bernstein, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Negotiation of Jewish American Identity, 1947-1967
CONDUCTING CULTURE: LEONARD BERNSTEIN, THE ISRAEL PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA, AND THE NEGOTIATION OF JEWISH AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1947-1967 By Erica K. Argyropoulos Submitted to the graduate degree program in Musicology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Paul R. Laird ________________________________ Roberta Freund Schwartz ________________________________ Scott Murphy ________________________________ Alicia Levin ________________________________ Sherrie Tucker Date Defended: 13 April 2015 ii The Dissertation Committee for Erica K. Argyropoulos certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: CONDUCTING CULTURE: LEONARD BERNSTEIN, THE ISRAEL PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA, AND THE NEGOTIATION OF JEWISH AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1947-1967 ________________________________ Paul R. Laird Date approved: 11 May 2015 iii Abstract Leonard Bernstein’s relationship to his Jewish identity—his determination to nourish and sustain it—was one of the single most important aspects not only of his musical career, but also of his greater character. Throughout his life, his deep concern for his own Jewishness manifested as a persistent commitment to certain organizations. One of the most prominent of these was the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, originally known as the Palestine Symphony Orchestra. This dissertation is a contribution to our knowledge of Bernstein’s work in Israel and explains the significance of his relationship to the Israel Philharmonic between the years of 1947 to 1967, chronologically exploring milestones that saw the benefit and evolution of both parties. Bernstein stood by the orchestra during Israel’s pre-statehood battles, the War of Independence, and the resultant conflicts with the United Nations; he attracted prominent musical associates to the cause, such as his mentor, Serge Koussevitzky. -
NATIONAL FESTIVAL ORCHESTRA APPALACHIAN SPRING DAVID ALAN MILLER, Conductor SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 2015 . 8PM ELSIE & MARVIN
NATIONAL FESTIVAL ORCHESTRA APPALACHIAN SPRING DAVID ALAN MILLER, conductor SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 2015 . 8PM ELSIE & MARVIN DEKELBOUM CONCERT HALL PROGRAM Michael Torke Bright Blue Music Aaron Copland Appalachian Spring (Suite from the Ballet) - intermission - John Corigliano Symphony No. 1 Apologue: Of Rage and Remembrance Tarantella Chaconne: Giulio’s Song Epilogue 13 Bright Blue Music When Bright Blue Music had its Appalachian Spring (Suite from MICHAEL TORKE premiere, in 1985, Torke wrote that he the Ballet) had been inspired by ideas put forward Born September 22, 1961, Milwaukee, by the respected Austrian/British AARON COPLAND Wisconsin philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein Born November 14, 1900, Brooklyn, Now living in Las Vegas, Nevada (1889–1951) “that meaning is not in New York words themselves, but in the grammar Died December 2, 1990, North Tarrytown, This work was composed in 1985, under of words used: I conceived of a New York a commission from the New York Youth parallel in musical terms. Harmonies Symphony, which gave the premiere at in themselves do not contain any Copland composed his music for the Carnegie Hall on November 23 of that meaning; rather, musical meaning ballet Appalachian Spring under a year, with David Alan Miller conducting. results only in the way harmonies are commission from the Elizabeth Sprague The score calls for 2 piccolos, 3 flutes, 2 used. Harmonic language is then, in Coolidge Foundation in 1944; the oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, a sense, inconsequential. If the choice work was given its