Tonality and Harmonic Motion in Copland's
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How to Navigate Chord Changes by Austin Vickrey (Masterclass for Clearwater Jazz Holiday Master Sessions 4/22/21) Overview
How to Navigate Chord Changes By Austin Vickrey (Masterclass for Clearwater Jazz Holiday Master Sessions 4/22/21) Overview • What are chord changes? • Chord basics: Construction, types/qualities • Chords & Scales and how they work together • Learning your chords • Approaches to improvising over chords • Arpeggios, scales, chord tones, guide tones, connecting notes, resolutions • Thinking outside the box: techniques and exercises to enhance and “spice up” your improvisation over chords What are “chord changes?” • The series of musical chords that make up the harmony to support the melody of a song or part of a song (solo section). • The word “changes” refers to the chord “progression,” the original term. In the jazz world, we call them changes because they typically change chord quality from one chord to the next as the song is played. (We will discuss what I mean by “quality” later.) • Most chord progressions in songs tend to repeat the series over and over for improvisors to play solos and melodies. • Chord changes in jazz can be any length. Most tunes we solo over have a form with a certain number of measures (8, 12, 16, 24, 32, etc.). What makes up a chord? • A “chord" is defined as three or more musical pitches (notes) sounding at the same time. • The sonority of a chord depends on how these pitches are specifically arranged or “stacked.” • Consonant chords - chords that sound “pleasing” to the ear • Dissonant chords - chords that do not sound “pleasing” to the ear Basic Common Chord Types • Triad - 3 note chord arranged in thirds • Lowest note - Root, middle note - 3rd, highest note - 5th. -
Aaron Copland
9790051721474 Orchestra (score & parts) Aaron Copland John Henry 1940,rev.1952 4 min for orchestra 2(II=picc ad lib).2(1).2.2(1)-2.2.1.0-timp.perc:anvil/tgl/BD/SD/sand paper-pft(ad lib)-strings 9790051870714 (Parts) Availability: This work is available from Boosey & Hawkes for the world Aaron Copland photo © Roman Freulich Midday Thoughts Aaron Copland, arranged by David Del Tredici 2000 3 min CHAMBER ORCHESTRA for chamber ensemble Appalachian Spring 1(=picc.).2.2.bcl.2-2.0.0.0-strings Availability: This work is available from Boosey & Hawkes for the world Suite for 13 instruments 1970 25 min Music for Movies Chamber Suite 1942 16 min 1.0.1.1-0.0.0.0-pft-strings(2.2.2.2.1) for orchestra <b>NOTE:</b> An additional insert of section 7, "The Minister's Dance," is available for 1(=picc).1.1.1-1.2.1.0-timp.perc(1):glsp/xyl/susp.cym/tgl/BD/SD- performance. This version is called "Complete Ballet Suite for 13 Instruments." pft(harp)-strings 9790051096442 (Full score) 9790051094073 (Full score) Availability: This work is available from Boosey & Hawkes for the world Availability: This work is available from Boosey & Hawkes for the world 9790051214297 Study Score - Hawkes Pocket Score 1429 9790051208760 Study Score - Hawkes Pocket Score 876 Music for the Theatre 9790051094066 (Full score) 1925 22 min Billy the Kid for chamber orchestra Waltz 1(=picc).1(=corA).1(=Eb).1-0.2.1.0-perc:glsp/xyl/cyms/wdbl/BD/SD- pft-strings 1938 4 min 9790051206995 Study Score - Hawkes Pocket Score 699 for chamber orchestra Availability: This work is available from Boosey -
ESO Highnotes November 2020
HighNotes is brought to you by the Evanston Symphony Orchestra for the senior members of our community who must of necessity isolate more because of COVID-!9. The current pandemic has also affected all of us here at the ESO, and we understand full well the frustration of not being able to visit with family and friends or sing in soul-renewing choirs or do simple, familiar things like choosing this apple instead of that one at the grocery store. We of course miss making music together, which is especially difficult because Musical Notes and Activities for Seniors this fall marks the ESO’s 75th anniversary – our Diamond Jubilee. While we had a fabulous season of programs planned, we haven’t from the Evanston Symphony Orchestra been able to perform in a live concert since February so have had to push the hold button on all live performances for the time being. th However, we’re making plans to celebrate our long, lively, award- Happy 75 Anniversary, ESO! 2 winning history in the spring. Until then, we’ll continue to bring you music and musical activities in these issues of HighNotes – or for Aaron Copland An American Voice 4 as long as the City of Evanston asks us to do so! O’Connor Appalachian Waltz 6 HighNotes always has articles on a specific musical theme plus a variety of puzzles and some really bad jokes and puns. For this issue we’re focusing on “Americana,” which seems appropriate for Gershwin Porgy and Bess 7 November, when we come together as a country to exercise our constitutional right and duty to vote for candidates of our choice Bernstein West Side Story 8 and then to gather with our family and friends for Thanksgiving and completely spoil a magnificent meal by arguing about politics… ☺ Tate Music of Native Americans 9 But no politics here, thank you! “Bygones” features things that were big in our childhoods, but have now all but disappeared. -
“Chordal Command”
Musician Transformation Training “CHORDAL COMMAND” This training will cover key insights and techniques you must understand in order to get the most out of the “Chord County” program, which covers Chordal Command concepts. Chords rule in contemporary music and having a deep understanding of how to build and manipulate them is the key to excelling to higher heights. From the most basic chords to complex voicings, this resource will equip you with the formulas and shortcuts to master them all! Enjoy! -Pg 1- © 2010. HearandPlay.com. All Rights Reserved Introduction In this guide, we’ll be starting with triads and what I call the “FANTASTIC FOUR.” Then we’ll move on to shortcuts that will help you master extended chords (the heart of contemporary playing). After that, we’ll discuss inversions (the key to multiplying your chordal vocaluary), primary vs secondary chords, and we’ll end on voicings and the difference between “voicings” and “inversions.” But first, let’s turn to some common problems musicians encounter when it comes to chordal mastery. Common Problems 1. Lack of chordal knowledge beyond triads: Musicians who fall into this category simply have never reached outside of the basic triads (major, minor, diminished, augmented) and are stuck playing the same chords they’ve always played. There is a mental block that almost prohibits them from learning and retaining new chords. Extra effort must be made to embrace new chords, no matter how difficult and unusual they are at first. Knowing the chord formulas and shortcuts that will turn any basic triad into an extended chord is the secret. -
Chromatic Sequences
CHAPTER 30 Melodic and Harmonic Symmetry Combine: Chromatic Sequences Distinctions Between Diatonic and Chromatic Sequences Sequences are paradoxical musical processes. At the surface level they provide rapid harmonic rhythm, yet at a deeper level they function to suspend tonal motion and prolong an underlying harmony. Tonal sequences move up and down the diatonic scale using scale degrees as stepping-stones. In this chapter, we will explore the consequences of transferring the sequential motions you learned in Chapter 17 from the asymmetry of the diatonic scale to the symmetrical tonal patterns of the nineteenth century. You will likely notice many similarities of behavior between these new chromatic sequences and the old diatonic ones, but there are differences as well. For instance, the stepping-stones for chromatic sequences are no longer the major and minor scales. Furthermore, the chord qualities of each individual harmony inside a chromatic sequence tend to exhibit more homogeneity. Whereas in the past you may have expected major, minor, and diminished chords to alternate inside a diatonic sequence, in the chromatic realm it is not uncommon for all the chords in a sequence to manifest the same quality. EXAMPLE 30.1 Comparison of Diatonic and Chromatic Forms of the D3 ("Pachelbel") Sequence A. 624 CHAPTER 30 MELODIC AND HARMONIC SYMMETRY COMBINE 625 B. Consider Example 30.1A, which contains the D3 ( -4/ +2)-or "descending 5-6"-sequence. The sequence is strongly goal directed (progressing to ii) and diatonic (its harmonies are diatonic to G major). Chord qualities and distances are not consistent, since they conform to the asymmetry of G major. -
Abstracts Euromac2014 Eighth European Music Analysis Conference Leuven, 17-20 September 2014
Edited by Pieter Bergé, Klaas Coulembier Kristof Boucquet, Jan Christiaens 2014 Euro Leuven MAC Eighth European Music Analysis Conference 17-20 September 2014 Abstracts EuroMAC2014 Eighth European Music Analysis Conference Leuven, 17-20 September 2014 www.euromac2014.eu EuroMAC2014 Abstracts Edited by Pieter Bergé, Klaas Coulembier, Kristof Boucquet, Jan Christiaens Graphic Design & Layout: Klaas Coulembier Photo front cover: © KU Leuven - Rob Stevens ISBN 978-90-822-61501-6 A Stefanie Acevedo Session 2A A Yale University [email protected] Stefanie Acevedo is PhD student in music theory at Yale University. She received a BM in music composition from the University of Florida, an MM in music theory from Bowling Green State University, and an MA in psychology from the University at Buffalo. Her music theory thesis focused on atonal segmentation. At Buffalo, she worked in the Auditory Perception and Action Lab under Peter Pfordresher, and completed a thesis investigating metrical and motivic interaction in the perception of tonal patterns. Her research interests include musical segmentation and categorization, form, schema theory, and pedagogical applications of cognitive models. A Romantic Turn of Phrase: Listening Beyond 18th-Century Schemata (with Andrew Aziz) The analytical application of schemata to 18th-century music has been widely codified (Meyer, Gjerdingen, Byros), and it has recently been argued by Byros (2009) that a schema-based listening approach is actually a top-down one, as the listener is armed with a script-based toolbox of listening strategies prior to experiencing a composition (gained through previous style exposure). This is in contrast to a plan-based strategy, a bottom-up approach which assumes no a priori schemata toolbox. -
Music Content Analysis : Key, Chord and Rhythm Tracking In
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS MUSIC CONTENT ANALYSIS : KEY, CHORD AND RHYTHM TRACKING IN ACOUSTIC SIGNALS ARUN SHENOY KOTA (B.Eng.(Computer Science), Mangalore University, India) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2004 Acknowledgments I am grateful to Dr. Wang Ye for extending an opportunity to pursue audio research and work on various aspects of music analysis, which has led to this dissertation. Through his ideas, support and enthusiastic supervision, he is in many ways directly responsible for much of the direction this work took. He has been the best advisor and teacher I could have wished for and it has been a joy to work with him. I would like to acknowledge Dr. Terence Sim for his support, in the role of a mentor, during my first term of graduate study and for our numerous technical and music theoretic discussions thereafter. He has also served as my thesis examiner along with Dr Mohan Kankanhalli. I greatly appreciate the valuable comments and suggestions given by them. Special thanks to Roshni for her contribution to my work through our numerous discussions and constructive arguments. She has also been a great source of practical information, as well as being happy to be the first to hear my outrage or glee at the day’s current events. There are a few special people in the audio community that I must acknowledge due to their importance in my work. -
CMS-Southern Chapter/SCSMT Joint Conference
CMS-Southern Chapter/SCSMT Joint Conference February 28 – March 1, 2020 Blair School of Music Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee A Message from the CMS Southern Chapter President Welcome to the 41st Annual Conference of the CMS Southern Chapter! We are back together after a very successful 40th anniversary meeting last year at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. It was a fantastic event and moment of reflection for many who have been involved in the Southern Chapter over the years. This year we are excited to be in Nashville, Tennessee. All conference activities will take place at the Blair School of Music, Vanderbilt University. We extend our gratitude to the Blair School of Music for hosting our many performances, demonstrations, papers, posters, and concerts. We are also incredibly thankful to our hosts from Belmont University, Kristian Klefstad and Mark Volker. We appreciate your dedication to the chapter and work to organize a conference with so many moving parts and scheduling challenges. Thank you! This year’s conference is held jointly with the annual meeting of the South Central Society of Music Theory. We hope that attendees from CMS and SCSMT learn from each other and connect to form new friendships, opportunities, and dialogues. We welcome our friends from SCSMT! This year’s conference theme is “Improvisation: Science, Practice, and Pedagogy.” Our program features many excellent sessions and performances that center on this topic. We are excited to welcome four guest speakers to our conference: Martin Norgaard, Dennis Thurmond, Dariusz Terefenko, and Andrew Goldman. We are certain you will enjoy all of these sessions and workshops with our esteemed guests. -
Ballet for Martha: MAKING APPALACHIAN SPRING
Ballet for Martha: MAKING APPALACHIAN SPRING A RIF GUIDE FOR EDUCATORS Themes: Dance, Collaboration, Community Authors: Book Brief: This book tells the story of three people Jan Greenberg who worked together to create the ballet Appalachian and Sandra Jordan Spring. Take a behind-the-scenes look at how this Illustrator: Brian Floca ballet went from an idea to an American classic. Content Connections: Art, Social Studies, Science TIME TO READ! BEFORE WE READ, dancing. What was involved in making this video? LET’S LOOK AT… A script? Music? Dance choreography? Set design? Costumes? Would the video have been as good with- The Cover: Have any out any one of these elements? Then, show students students ever heard of scenes from Appalachian Spring (www.youtube.com/ Appalachian Spring? Where watch?v=XmgaKGSxQVw) to contextualize the story. is Appalachia? Find it on a map. What do students know about ballet? Do the Vocabulary: choreographer, composer, pioneer, women on the cover look like typical ballerinas? tableau The Pictures: Flip briefly through the pictures. Do the Purpose for Reading: As we read, think about the illustrations give any clues about when the story is story within the story—Appalachian Spring. Pay set? When the ballet is set? attention to what Martha Graham wants her ballet to be about, and how she and her collaborators work to Prior Knowledge: Discuss collaboration. Show the tell a story without words. class an age-appropriate music video featuring WHILE WE READ MONITORING COMPREHENSION u How does Isamu Noguchi work with Martha -
COPLAND, CHÁVEZ, and PAN-AMERICANISM by Candice
Blurring the Border: Copland, Chávez, and Pan-Americanism Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Sierra, Candice Priscilla Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 23:10:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/634377 BLURRING THE BORDER: COPLAND, CHÁVEZ, AND PAN-AMERICANISM by Candice Priscilla Sierra ________________________________ Copyright © Candice Priscilla Sierra 2019 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the FRED FOX SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2019 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Musical Examples ……...……………………………………………………………… 4 Abstract………………...……………………………………………………………….……... 5 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………. 6 Chapter 1: Setting the Stage: Similarities in Upbringing and Early Education……………… 11 Chapter 2: Pan-American Identity and the Departure From European Traditions…………... 22 Chapter 3: A Populist Approach to Politics, Music, and the Working Class……………....… 39 Chapter 4: Latin American Impressions: Folk Song, Mexicanidad, and Copland’s New Career Paths………………………………………………………….…. 53 Chapter 5: Musical Aesthetics and Comparisons…………………………………………...... 64 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………. 82 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………….. 85 4 LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES Example 1. Chávez, Sinfonía India (1935–1936), r17-1 to r18+3……………………………... 69 Example 2. Copland, Three Latin American Sketches: No. 3, Danza de Jalisco (1959–1972), r180+4 to r180+8……………………………………………………………………...... 70 Example 3. Chávez, Sinfonía India (1935–1936), r79-2 to r80+1…………………………….. -
An Introductory Survey on the Development of Australian Art Song with a Catalog and Bibliography of Selected Works from the 19Th Through 21St Centuries
AN INTRODUCTORY SURVEY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUSTRALIAN ART SONG WITH A CATALOG AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SELECTED WORKS FROM THE 19TH THROUGH 21ST CENTURIES BY JOHN C. HOWELL Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music Indiana University May, 2014 Accepted by the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music. __________________________________________ Mary Ann Hart, Research Director and Chairperson ________________________________________ Gary Arvin ________________________________________ Costanza Cuccaro ________________________________________ Brent Gault ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to so many wonderful individuals for their encouragement and direction throughout the course of this project. The support and generosity I have received along the way is truly overwhelming. It is with my sincerest gratitude that I extend my thanks to my friends and colleagues in Australia and America. The Australian-American Fulbright Commission in Canberra, ACT, Australia, gave me the means for which I could undertake research, and my appreciation goes to the staff, specifically Lyndell Wilson, Program Manager 2005-2013, and Mark Darby, Executive Director 2000-2009. The staff at the Sydney Conservatorium, University of Sydney, welcomed me enthusiastically, and I am extremely grateful to Neil McEwan, Director of Choral Ensembles, and David Miller, Senior Lecturer and Chair of Piano Accompaniment Unit, for your selfless time, valuable insight, and encouragement. It was a privilege to make music together, and you showed me how to be a true Aussie. The staff at the Australian Music Centre, specifically Judith Foster and John Davis, graciously let me set up camp in their library, and I am extremely thankful for their kindness and assistance throughout the years. -
Understanding Music Past and Present
Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Dahlonega, GA Understanding Music: Past and Present is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribu- tion-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work, even commercially, as long as you credit this original source for the creation and license the new creation under identical terms. If you reuse this content elsewhere, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license please attribute the original source to the University System of Georgia. NOTE: The above copyright license which University System of Georgia uses for their original content does not extend to or include content which was accessed and incorpo- rated, and which is licensed under various other CC Licenses, such as ND licenses. Nor does it extend to or include any Special Permissions which were granted to us by the rightsholders for our use of their content. Image Disclaimer: All images and figures in this book are believed to be (after a rea- sonable investigation) either public domain or carry a compatible Creative Commons license. If you are the copyright owner of images in this book and you have not authorized the use of your work under these terms, please contact the University of North Georgia Press at [email protected] to have the content removed. ISBN: 978-1-940771-33-5 Produced by: University System of Georgia Published by: University of North Georgia Press Dahlonega, Georgia Cover Design and Layout Design: Corey Parson For more information, please visit http://ung.edu/university-press Or email [email protected] TABLE OF C ONTENTS MUSIC FUNDAMENTALS 1 N.