PRESS KIT is a land of diversity and contrasts. Its

geography distinguishes it from other destina-

tions. It’s a tri-continental country, possessing

territories in America, Antarctica and Oceania.

Its territory runs 4,300 kilometers along a nar-

row strip between the Andes Mountain Range

and the Pacific Ocean.

It also offers a wonderfully varied mix of land-

scapes and climates that range from natural

wonders like the most arid desert in the world,

to glaciers and straits in the Pacific Ocean. There

a world class are few experiences as rewarding as admiring tourist destination gigantic masses of ice, or contemplating one of the clearest skies on the planet.

The country is divided into five geographic

and climatic zones. The north, marked by the

presence of the ; Santiago

and the Central Valley, characterized by its

Mediterranean climate; the southern zone of

lakes, rivers and volcanoes; the extreme south,

which includes the Chilean Patagonia and the

Antarctic territory; and, finally, the islands, with

highlights including , Robinson

Crusoe, and Chiloé.

PRESSKIT ENGLISH INDex

A. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CHILE C. TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES 5. HEALTH & WELLBEING

Ventisquero Puyuhuapi 1. INTRODUCTION 1. SPORTS AND ADVENTURE Hot springs at Puritama 2. LOCATION Exploring “Torres del Paine” National Park 3. WHY CHILE? Volcanoes and salt flats at “” 4. WHAT YOU DIDN’T KNOW ABOUT CHILE Fly fishing in rivers and fjords 6. URBAN LIFE

Getting lost in the hills of Valparaiso 2. NATURAL INSPIRATION Puerto Natales and its culinary renaissance The colors of the flowering desert B. A DESCRIPTION OF THE “MACROZONES” OF CHILE Roaming the neighborhoods of the Chilean capital Trips to the White Continent

Complete R & R next to Llanquihue Lake 1. THE NORTH AND THE ATACAMA DESERT

2. EASTER ISLAND, ROBINSON CRUSOE AND CHILOÉ D. WHAT IS “TURISMO CHILE” 3. WINES & FLAVORS 3. SANTIAGO AND CENTRAL CHILE

The pisco trail in the Valle del Elqui 4. LAKES, RIVERS, AND VOLCANOES

The vineyards of Maipo by bicycle 5. THE PATAGONIA

Flavors of the Sea E. CONTACT US

4. CULTURE AND HERITAGE

The amazing culture of Easter Island

The colors of the “Tirana” Festival

Chile as a world astronomical power

PRESSKIT ENGLISH 2. LOCATION

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CHILE Chile is located in the extreme southwest of The Chilean Antarctic territory is clearly polar, Latin America, parallel to the long mountai- while the island territories generally have a S ERT nous spine of the Andes. It extends from top subtropical climate. The main airport in Chile to bottom between 17º29’57’ and 56º32’ south is Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport latitude, and shares borders with Peru to the in Santiago, which has direct connections to all due to European immigration from Germany, north, Bolivia to the northeast, the Pacific the capitals of , along with ma- England, Ireland, Italy, and Croatia, amongst GENERAL Ocean to the west, to the east, and jor cities in North America, Europe, Australia, others. Despite the fact that Chile was the last fades into Cape Horn on the way to Antarctica and Asia, with the national airline called LAN THE NORTH & THE ATACAMA DE ATACAMA THE & NORTH THE country to be conquered by Europeans, indige- Official Name in the south. being the most active company offering flights 1. INTRODUCTION nous peoples today only represent 4.6% of the República de Chile to international destinations. Sky Airlines is a the one

Chilean population. The primary group resides Capital Chile also has island territories in the Pacific company which offers domestic routes within & z The government of Chile is a multiparty de- in the region of the Araucanía: the Mapuche Santiago de Chile Ocean, such as the Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile and some routes in South America. g o Population mocracy whose president is elected directly (“people of the earth”), with a little more than the Islands of Sala y Gómez and the “Desventu- antia 17.248.450 inhabitants (june 2011) s central by a majority of the voters in a first or second 600,000 members, make up 87% of the total radas” (meaning unfortunate in Spanish as they All flights originating from outside the country Total Surface voting round. Presidential terms last for 4 years, native population. Other smaller native groups 756.096 Square km are uninhabited), as well as the better known arrive first at the Arturo Merino Benítez Inter- s and presidents cannot be reelected to a second exist, such as the Aymara in the north, the Density Easter Island (geographically and culturally national Airport of Santiago, and from there s ri v er s s, consecutive term. Chonos and Huilliches, known worldwide for 22,62 hab/km2 considered Polynesian), bringing the country’s flights can be taken to various points across the olcanoe & v & The main export industries in Chile are mining their hospitality on the island of Chiloé, and Official Language total land mass to 756,096 square kilometers. country. Domestic flights include the following la k e Spanish (especially copper), forestry and wood products, the Yamanes and Alacalufes in the Patagonia Besides the extensive desert territory and the destinations: Arica, Iquique, , Cala- Religion I S LAND S wine, fishing, fruits, and fresh flowers. Chile and “.” As for Easter Island, its 86% christian / catholic majestic Patagonia, the country also claims a ma, Copiapó, La Serena, Concepción, Temuco, has signed 56 different types of treaties (19 free indigenous population numbers approxima- Coin strip of the Antarctic continent, comprising Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt, Balmaceda y trade agreements, 28 economic association tely 3,800, and they are considered ethnically Chilean Peso 1,250,257.6 square kilometers, known as the Punta Arenas. Literacy Rate o u th agreements, 7 economic complementation Polynesian. Its members speak Rapa Nui, their 96% Chilean Antarctic Territory, bounded by 53rd s agreements, and 2 partial agreements) with native tongue, as well as Spanish. Politic Regime to the 90th west meridian, and stretching Entertainment and cultural options have pro- treme nations such as the United States, Japan, Chi- In terms of national religious beliefs, 70% of the Democratic, presidential. Elections every 4 years down to the South Pole itself. Due to terri- gressively diversified what Chile has to offer to x e Territorial Division

na, or economic blocs like Mercosur and the country considers itself Catholic, 15% Protestant torial possessions being spread across these tourists, such as a number of festivals throug- the 15 regions, subdivided into 52 provinces.

European Union. or Evangelical, 1% Jehovah’s Witnesses, and the three continental areas, Chile defines itself as hout the year, which blend old traditions with and rest are statistically insignificant. Literacy rates a “tricontinental” country. avant garde arts and masterpieces. A cuisine g onia

The true origin of the word “Chile” is unknown, in Chile are high, at 96%. The economic growth that starts with fresh seafood as its base is a ata p however, it is believed the term is derived from and prosperity of the 1990s helped produce a The country’s capital is Santiago, situated unique feature that is present in hundreds of the quechua o aymara “chili,” which means flourishing middle class, and the poverty index at 2,062 kilometers from the northernmost restaurants from north to south. “confine” or “end of the world”…or possibly an stands at about 17%. regional capital (Arica) and 3,090 kilometers imitation of a bird call, “chilay, chilay.” Another from the southernmost regional capital (Punta This culinary affair is amplified by a wide variety 90° 53° version of the word’s origin comes from the Arenas). The city was founded in 1541 by the of wines originating in the country’s northern Incas, since it is said that when the Spanish Spanish explorer Pedro de Valdivia and today valleys, central area, and increasingly (within explorer Diego de Almagro started his overland contains the densest urban conglomerate of the the last 5 years or so) from small vineyards in THE CHILEAN ANTARCTIC expedition south (from Peru), the Incas told country, with a little over 7 million inhabitants. the south. Varietals range from the whites peninsula him he was going to “Tchili,” meaning “cold” or These defining extremes in longitude explain Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay in the valleys “snow.” The last 2 versions date to the 18th cen- the incredible variety of climates found within of Limarí, Casablanca, Leyda, and Bio Bio along tury: one is from Abate Molina, author of a book Chile. While in the north an arid climate pre- with the red grapes Carmenère, Cabernet Sau- called “A Listing of the Geographic, Natural, and vails, with annual averages of 20 degrees Celsius vignon and Syrah from the valleys of Maipo, Civil ,” which claims that the (sometimes with huge differences between Colchagua, Maule, and Curicó. word comes from term “Trih” or “Chih,” which daily highs that can reach 30 degrees Celsius was what the indigenous used as a name for and nightly lows bordering the freezing point) a bird with yellow specks; the second version and little to no rain, the central portion of the coming from the writer Diego de Rosales, who country clearly has a Mediterranean climate, affirmed that “Chile” was the name of an Indian with four identifiably separate seasons, except chief from the Aconcagua Valley. The majority in the highest of altitudes in the Andes. Towards of the population of Chile is “mestizo,” or mi- the south the climate becomes very wet, and xed blood, thanks to the union of indigenous in the southernmost extremes some areas can peoples with Spanish colonists, and, later on, be classified as having a cold steppe climate, allowing significant snowfall during the winter.

PRESSKIT ENGLISH 3. WHY CHILE?

“Chile, o una loca geografía” (“Chile, Or Some bles, which ensure a speedy and reliable connection with the world. Crazy Geography”) by Chilean author Benjamín Another interesting feature of Chile is the stability of the nation’s Subercaseaux, from 1940, is perhaps one of the democratic system. As one of the countries with the fewest inte- books that has best defined Chile. Extending rruptions in its republican history in Latin America, its consistent more than 4,329 kilometers in a long strip growth is based on political agreements concerning the needs of confined between the Pacific Ocean and the modernization and national development, resulting in practical Andes Mountains, its silhouette form is like a terms in many commercial and social agreements that confirm mosaic of natural wonders. It’s no wonder then its status as a vigorous and flourishing country. For this very that there are 363,000 square kilometers of reason, Chile is seen has having a high level of internal security, desert, over 4,200 kilometers of coastline, the and is often labeled one of the most secure countries in South longest and youngest mountain chain on the America, where the most frequent worry is how to best spend planet (with average heights of around 4,000 time exploring its vast territory. meters, or about 13,000 feet above sea level), 14 million hectares of national parkland and On a final note, entertainment and culture are essential parts of 22,000 square kilometers of ice, all combined the indomitable Chilean spirit, noticeable thanks to a calendar into different regions that, according to legend, full of holidays and parties throughout the year, mixing tradition “God made to sum up of all creation.” and modernity in the arts, along with bohemian elements that unite national and international influences, in other words, the The country is divided into five geographic options are limitless. And for the lovers of luxury, the oceans offer and climactic zones. While the north is known an ample and diverse range of delicacies that are found from north for the Atacama Desert (the world’s driest), to south, blessing the country with unique delights. All of this, the central portion, in the Andes Mountains, along with its bountiful valleys that produce award-winning va- CLIMATE JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC note: At night, the temperatures in the Atacama Desert drop boasts the majority of the best ski resorts in the rietals like Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère and Sauvignon Blanc The north and the sharply (2 - 4°C or 35 - 39°F ) country. In the south, skiing and snowboarding (and others), have given rise to a saying: Chile can express itself Atacama Desert

aren’t the only activities- whitewater rafting not only with crazy geography, but with unforgettable flavors. Santiago and and hiking are also popular, and the countryside the Central Zone Snow Cloudy becomes dense and awe-inspiring. Finally, in the Lakes, Rivers and Rain Sunny southernmost areas, including the Patagonia Festivals Volcanoes and the Chilean Antarctic, nature, along with average temperature WHEN WHAT Patagonia and the fields of glaciers and thousand year old ice, WHERE extreme south C° 10·14 15·20 21·25 26-+ blend to form breath taking scenery, which January New Year´s Chile January Huaso Festival Olmué can be explored by boats and even cruise ships. Rapa Nui F° 50·59 60·68 69·77 78-+ Lastly, let’s not forget about the country’s nu- January Esquila (shearing) Festival Patagonia

merous islands, like the mythological Chiloé, or January Santiago a Mil Festival Santiago

the island known for the story of a shipwrecked February Tapati Rapa Nui Isla de Pascua adventurer, Robinson Crusoe, or the mystical TRANSPORTATION Puerto Natales Torres del Paine Antarctica February Traditional Chiloé Festival Chiloé Rapa Nui (Easter Island), arguably one of the 254 km 391 km 990 km February Viña del Mar Festival Viña del Mar AND DISTANCES world’s most intriguing treasures. Punta 2h 30 min February Wine Harvest Festival Valle del Elqui Arenas 3 hrs 6 hrs March Wine Harvest Festival Santa Cruz But other characteristics have left their mark March Wine Harvest Festival on Chile’s recent history. Upon arriving at Curicó Calama Isla de Pascua Colchagua Pucón Puerto Varas Punta Arenas March Wine Harvest Festival Talca Santiago’s international airport, the work of 1575 km 3800 km 120 km 177 km 789 km 1016 km 3090 km Chile’s modern labor force becomes apparent. April Wine Harvest Festival Santiago Santiago 2h 10 min 5h 40 min 1h 20 min 1h 45 min 3h 30 min The complete attention given to infrastructu- April Rancagua Champion Rancagua 24 hrs 1h 30 min 2h 30 min 9 hrs 15 hrs re, and the general network of highways and June We Txipantu ( Mapuche New Year) Temuco buildings, mean ease of movement across the June San Pedro and San Pablo Atacama San Pedro de Atacama country, making travelling simple, secure, and July La Tirana Festival La Tirana 113 km comfortable. By itself, Chile has satellite and Septiembre Independence Day Chile Internet connectivity throughout its territory, Calama December Andacollo Virgin Andacollo including abundant wireless Internet hotspots, 2 hrs December Cultural Carnivals Valparaíso with thousands of kilometers of fiber optic ca-

PRESSKIT ENGLISH Things You Didn’t Know About Chile

01. 02. 03. 10. 11. 12. Chile is the safest and most stable Chile is the only wine-producing Mummification was first performed in The waters to west of Chiloé and to On Easter Island more than 7 kilome- The Chilean Patagonia has a surface country in Latin America, according country in the world unaffected by Chile. The ancient indigenous group the south, in the “Golfo Corcovado,” ters of subterranean lava tunnels have covering over 240,000 square kilome- to the “Global Peace Index,” an annual the Filoxera pest, which destroyed called the Chinchorro, in the northern are the only known location in the been mapped out, making them one ters, but the population density never study conducted by the NGO Vision of many grape varietals in other parts of part of the country, started mummify- world where blue whales congregate of the most extensive cave systems on exceeds 1 inhabitant per square kilom- Humanity . the world. Carmenère, a grape once ing its dead sometime between 7,000 to feed. More than 150 species have Earth. eter and 50% is designated a Wild Pro- thought extinct, is still found in Chile and 2,000 years before the Egyptians. been identified. tected Area. and is now considered its signature grape. 04. 05. 06. 13. 14. 15. 9.8 million people around the world From a biological and botanical point More than 99% of all harvested pota- The “Campos de Hielo,” or Ice Fields, The Straits of Magellan are the only Santiago was recently chosen as one drink a glass of Chilean wine every. of view, Chile is one of the most fas- toes in the world originate in Chile. located in the Patagonia are the third place outside of the waters of Antarc- of the best destinations to visit by the day. cinating places on the planet. About The country is also the number one largest continental ice fields in terms tica where humpbacked whales gath- New York Times. 50% of its plant life and 20% of its ani- global exporter of grapes, number of area; alter those found in Antarctica er to feed. mal life is unique to the country. two for salmon, trout, avocado, and and Greenland. plums, and number three for kiwis, raspberries, and blackberries.

07. 08. 09. 16. 17. 18. The northern portion of the country Chile has five cultural sites that have Chiloé was selected as one of the best Three percent of the surface of Chile The world’s most arid desert runs Chile has more than 1,200 kilometers holds claim to the clearest skies in been named World Heritage Sites by places to visit in the world by Lonely is covered by more than 1,750 glaciers. through a 1,000 kilometer long strip of viticulture valleys stretching from the Southern Hemisphere for view- UNESCO, nine geographic areas that Planet. It has sixteen World Heritage of land between the Andes Mountains north to south in 14 different viticul- ing stars. Some of the world’s most are Biosphere Reserves, and twelve of- churches, recognized as archeologi- and the Pacific Ocean, spreading out ture areas, which produce more than important astronomical observatories ficial wetlands according to the RAM- cal masterpieces, many of them con- over an area of 363,000 square kilom- 10 million hectoliters of wine per year. are here, like “Paranal,” “la Silla,” and SAR scale. structed without nails. eters. the Atacama Large Millimeter Array, or project “ALMA.”

PRESSKIT ENGLISH MACRO ZONES

01 the north & the atacama desert

02 Islands rapa nui, robinson crusoe y chiloé

03 santiago & the central zone

04 lakes, rivers & volcanoes

05 patagonia & the extreme south

PRESSKIT ENGLISH MACRO ZONES

1. THE NORTH & THE ATACAMA DESERT

The Atacama Desert covers the administrative regions of Arica and Pari- Chile is blessed with the Southern Hemisphere’s clearest skies, and nacota (Capital: Arica), Tarapacá (Capital: Iquique), Antofagasta (Capital: they’re ideal for professional and amateur astronomers alike; visitors Antofagasta, and known for the town of San Pedro de Atacama), Ata- will encounter everything from observatories dedicated to tourists to 1 cama (Capital: Copiapó), and lastly, the region of Coquimbo (Capital: La hotels that offer telescopes for their guests. Serena).

But when you go beyond political regions you can see how fascinating, mysterious, and overwhelming the north of Chile is. The trip from the desert coast up to the “Altiplano” (high altitude plains), is breath taking and requires boundless energy, thanks to the endless salt flats, geysers, deep green oasis, extensive beaches, volcanoes, and of course the im- posing Andes Mountains themselves.

Here lies the Atacama Desert, the driest on the planet, and a striking contrast with the fertile valleys of Azapa or Elqui off to the south, the oasis in Pica, or Lauca and Pan de Azúcar National Parks. Other must-see destinations include the desert dunes, the town of La Tirana, famous for an annual festival that is one of the most colorful in the north, the endless beaches of Pan de Azúcar, the beautiful village of San Pedro de Atacama, and, almost bordering the central area of the country, the National Forest Reserves of Fray Jorge and Valle del Limarí, which are important because of their biodiversity.

2 3 San Pedro de Atacama is a town known as a springboard for excursions to different landmarks in the area, such as the Valley of the Moon, the Atacama Salt flats, high altitude lakes, the Tatio Geysers, and other points of interest. For those interested in archeology, the town offers the Padre Gustavo Le Paige Archeological Museum, which features nu- merous and significant pre-Hispanic relics and even mummies.

The north of Chile has the ideal climate and beaches for surfing, para gliding, or simply enjoying the sight of marine wildlife, such as the Humboldt Penguin, dolphins, walruses, and other ocean creatures, all of which are observable in the Punta Choros National Reserve, in the region of Coquimbo.

The climate in this part of Chile has preserved, for thousands of years, the Mummies of Chinchorro (the oldest of the world), where you can 4 also find, in pristine conditions, petro glyphs and geoglyphs, with the most famous known as the “Giant of Atacama.”

SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA 1.

la tirana 2.

PRESSKIT ENGLISH LAGUNA CEJAR 3.

VALLE DE LA MUERTE 4. 2. ISLANDS RAPA NUI, ROBINSON CRUSOE & CHILOÉ

RAPA NUI ISLAND

This island, of volcanic origin, is politically part of the Region of Val- paraíso, and comprises 180 square kilometers at a distance of 3,256 kil- ometers from the coast and 5 hours by air from Santiago. It has traditionally been called “Rapa Nui” or “Te Pito Te Henua” (the World’s Navel) by its native inhabitants. It is considered the world’s most remote inhabited island, set in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and discovered rather by accident by the Dutchman Jacob Roggeween in 1772 on Easter Sunday, which explains its name in Western cultures. In 1888, Policarpo Toro claimed possession of the island on behalf of the Chilean govern- 1 ment. Today approximately 5,000 people live there.

On Easter Island you can find totally inactive volcanoes, caves, and beau- tiful scenery in general, and what undoubtedly keeps attracting thou- sands of tourists annually, the gigantic sculptures called the “.”

This Polynesian territory contains more than 600 , ranging in height from 5 to 12 meters, which the islanders once built to worship their ancestors. They are spread out on platforms known as “Ahus,” many of which are damaged or have been destroyed due to ancient island conflicts among the different clans or thanks to the course of nature itself. Today many consider the island the largest open air museum in the world, which is why Rapa Nui National Park was named an UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The lava caves end as cliffs, which anyone can explore. The most popular are “Ana Te Pahu” and “Ana o Keke,” with the latter also known as the Cave of the Virgins, since it was the place where the Rapa Nui women were once enclosed in order to be purified before getting married. 2 3 The crater of the volcano is unparalleled experience, as is a tour of the ancient ceremonial town of , and very much worth the trip.

Beyond the archeological factor and nature itself, the “living culture” is what today is more present than ever and continues to attract attention. There are myths, legends, and traditions vividly transmitted even today: dances, music, the language, festivals, and food. Every February the is- landers hold the traditional festival called Tapati, in which inter-team competition revives ancient traditions and shares part of the island cul- ture with the tourists that arrive during that time.

“Rapa Nui” invites visitors to roam the island on horseback, bicycle, or excursions on foot. For surfing enthusiasts, the island provides one of the best environments for that sport, as well as crystalline waters that are perfect for scuba lovers. It is said to be one of the planet’s best places 4 for underwater wildlife observation.

RANO raraku 1.

EASTER ISLAND, BIKE 2.

PRESSKIT ENGLISH RAPA NUI COSTUME 3.

ANAKENA 4.

The island of Robinson Crusoe is one part of the Juan Fernandez Ar- chipelago, and lies at 667 kilometers off of the coast of San Antonio in the 5th region (the region of Valparaíso). The only town, named San Juan Bautista, has a mere 600 residents that are extremely hospitable and welcoming to tourists. It has a humid subtropical climate; humid enough to allow it to have an annual average temperature of 15 degrees Celsius.

1 The island was declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1977 based especially on its unique flora and fauna. About 70% of all of these species are plants, while around 25% are fish. There are 218 species of native plants, 136 are exclusive to the island. The national park has a surface area of 9,571 hectares and also includes the islands of Santa Clara and Alejandro Selkirk.

Its natural features include impressive hills, cliffs, marine caves, and a crystal blue sea that’s perfect for scuba diving. The interesting thing about this place, and its plant life, is that they are all species that are estimated to be over 2 million years old, which was transported by air, water, or birds from places like New Zealand, Hawaii, the Patagonia, and the Andes Mountains. Once on the island, they evolved directly into their current form, converting the island in a hidden paradise. Among it wildlife, the two haired sea lion stands out, which is alone on the island, along with the Juan Fernandez lobster, which inhabits the rocky bottoms of the sea and is the main source of sustenance for those who live on Robinson Crusoe.

It’s also worth mentioning the importance of the history that surrounds 2 3 the island ever since it welcomed its most famous resident during the 18th Century: Alejandro Selkirk, who after an argument with the captain of his ship was abandoned and left to his own devices on the island and managed to survive alone for more than four years. Once he was rescued and returned to England, his story was the inspiration for Daniel Defoe to write his most famous novel, Robinson Crusoe.

Winter brings abundant rains, especially between May and September, so the best time of the year for visiting Juan Fernandez is generally from November until April.

4

4

ROBINSON CRUSOE ISLAND 1. / 4.

PRESSKIT ENGLISH CHILOE ISLAND

In 2012 Lonely Planet selected Chiloé as one of the world’s most interest- The area known as Puñihuil, 27 kilometers (about 16 miles) south of An- ing places for vacationing. The island’s geography is made up of fields, cud, features a new sustainable tourism project focused on the care of forests, and the sea, with a unique culture reflected in its architecture, the local fauna. This is the only place where you can find a penguin col- food, mythology, and the warm welcome of its residents, who them- ony made up of two different species, both the Humboldt Penguin and selves are descended from a mix of the Spanish settlers and the Huilliche the Magellan Penguin. The area also boasts, along with the nearby “Gol- people. fo Corcovado,” the largest concentration of blue whales in the Southern Hemisphere, with over 100 individual whales having been identified.

Chiloé sits at precisely 1186 kilometers (about 712 miles) from Santiago 1 and 90 kilometers (54 miles) southwest of Puerto Montt. The ferry voy- age is about 30 minutes crossing the , which separates the mainland from the northern coast of the Big Island of Chiloé, one of about 30 islands comprising the archipelago of the same name.

The “palafitos,” the local term for the colorful houses constructed on “stilts,” or posts in the water, are one of the island’s biggest attractions, as well as its wooden churches, all built in the 18th and 19th centuries. Although there are over 80 fine examples of this unusual architectural style, only 16 were chosen by UNESCO as deserving of Cultural Heritage Monument status.

Ancud, Castro and Quellón are the island’s main towns, and as is to be expected they all offer fine fish and seafood dishes in their restaurants (prepared in the local style of course), extensive artisan fairs that feature products like locally-grown wool, and a number of festivals steeped in local tradition, which are especially common in the summer.

Chiloé is known for being a very rainy place, and that’s part of the is- land’s enchantment; with very changeable skies and nearly impenetra- 2 3 ble forests, the latter being especially prominent on the western side of the island. That’s where you’ll find Chiloé National Park, which is a pre- serve for the Valdivian forest (named for its similarity with forests near the mainland town of Valdivia to the north), thousand year old larch trees and peat bogs. If you’re looking for them, there are established camping areas and hiking trails too.

Towards the southern end of the island there is a private natural park called Tantauco, featuring 118 thousand hectares (nearly 291,500 acres) for preservation, ecosystem restoration and sustainable tourism, right in the middle of eternally green forests, cypress trees that are well over 100 years old and giant peat bogs. “Caleta Inio” is the name of the small town where local residents live, many of which live off of the “pelillo” harvest; a type of algae that is often sold for a handsome price. Tantauco has a guest house with six rooms and, for the true campers, 24 sites that are totally isolated from each other for the best possible care of the 4 landscape.

Dalcahue 1.

CASTRO 2. PRESSKIT ENGLISH PALAFITOS IN CASTRO 3. TANTAUCO PARK 4. 3. SANTIAGO & THE CENTRAL VALLEYS

Santiago, the country’s capital and the capital of the Metropolitan Re- Santiago is a city bordering on 7 million residents, a reflection of its in- gion, covers a surface area of 15,403 square kilometers, which makes it creasing modernity and national progress during the last 20 years, and the smallest political region of the country but at the same time the as such the selection is a varied as the needs of those who live there. On most populated, with over 6 million inhabitants, possessing (according the way to the mountains, about 40 minutes away in the vicinity, there to the last census in 2002) 40,1% of the nation’s population. It’s also the are four world-class ski resorts: Valle Nevado, La Parva, Farellones, and only region of the country that is landlocked and without access to the El Colorado. Portillo, as well, is considered one of the top destinations Pacific Ocean. for skiing in South America, and is located 150 kilometers from the capi- tal, on the route towards the town of Los Andes, with an environment Santiago is a diverse, modern, and cosmopolitan city. Its privileged lo- endowed with the beauty of a lake called Laguna del Inca. The extensive cation within the area let you spend the morning at one of several ski Andes Mountain Chain provides fantastic ski runs, in terms of quality, 1 resorts found up in the heights of the Andes, while coming down in the diversity, and/or complexity. For the bold among us, when a slope is afternoon to enjoy the beaches that the central portion of the country missing a chairlift, you can always take a helicopter and drop down on offers. But if you want to discover the wonders of this urban conglom- virgin powder by Heliski. On the other hand, for snowboarders and free- erate, a good place to start would be one of its more than 100 theat- style skiers, El Colorado and Valle Nevado have great “Snowparks,” full ers, multiple movie screens, the acclaimed Municipal Theater (complete of jumps, ramps, pipes, and rails. All of these ski resorts have first class with a healthy dose of opera, ballet, and concerts), the numerous shop- facilities, some even boast open air pools, spas, and gyms, guaranteeing ping outlets like the boulevard Alonso de Córdova (with the exclusive a good time for both families and couples and, of course, winter sports stores Armani, Salvatore Ferragamo, Louis Vuitton, etc) or historic bohe- fans. mian neighborhoods, specializing in artisan crafts and wares, with the Bellavista district as the flagship example. Finally, when heading to the northwest of Santiago, on to the coast, you run into the bohemian port town of Valparaíso and its twin city by the Other interesting options include the historic downtown area, where bay, Viña del Mar. It takes barely 2 hours to get there from Santiago, af- you can visit the presidential palace “La Moneda,” originally named so ter crossing the renowned viticulture valley of Casablanca. Like a zigzag- for being used as the official mint during the colonial era. Below street ging labyrinth, 44 hills crown one of the oldest cities in Chile. With sev- level, there’s the “Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda,” opened in 2006, eral areas declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, a quick ride up and which offers free access to visual and audio heritage exhibits that are down the city’s hundred year old cable car elevators (often used by locals both domestic and international in character, featuring both permanent to get back up to their homes) is a must. There are also boutique hotels and seasonal exhibitions (http://www.ccplm.cl/). In the same part of which keep their doors open every year on the hills called Cerro Alegre or town, points of interest include the “Plaza de Armas,” the Museum of Cerro Concepción, offering an excellent choice for overnight stays. Other 2 3 Pre-Columbian Art (http://www.precolombino.cl/), or the Cathedral of must sees are the Catholic and “dissident” cemeteries, the Prat Pier and Santiago, good spots to visit before having lunch in the Central Mar- strolls along the bay, the different swaying lookouts wedged between ket and enjoying the variety of seafood and fish hauled in fresh from the hills, the wide range of culinary options-ranging from avant garde the . Afterwards, the afternoon is a perfect time to head off to century old bars-and, of course, one of Nobel Laureate Pablo Neruda’s to the National Museum of Fine Arts, (www. mnba.cl), a French styled favorite houses, where he wrote “I love Valparaíso, for all those things structure that was inaugurated for celebrating the Chilean centennial in you keep within and yet radiate, my bride of the sea.” 1810, and then finishing off the day by visiting one of the homes of Nobel Laureate Pablo Neruda, or the Metropolitan Park, the largest urban park Viña del Mar is a mere 10 minutes from Valparaíso, an ancient haven in Chile and one of the biggest in the world (measuring 722 hectares), for the more well off members of Chilean society, its aristocratic ori- where you can snap great photos of Santiago from the heights or visit gin helps it maintain an unmatched beauty and elegance. Its long and the city’s zoo. wide beaches, its cared-for coastline, and outstanding array of hotels and food make it one of the favorite destinations for visitors from San- One of the most traditional viticulture (wine-producing) areas in Chile tiago. One of the city’s symbols is its casino, started in the 1930’s, and its is the Valley of Maipo, where there are currently about 20 vineyards, and tradition is only comparable to its level of quality, since it’s considered as one of the most established wine regions in the country, many offer one of the world’s most complete and modern. An essential trait of the tastings. When it comes to enjoying food, Santiago is not lacking in its “Garden City” is the International Music Festival every year in “Viña,” cel- 4 selection of bars, pubs, and restaurants, which range from international ebrated every February, and that has, during the last 50 years, served as dishes, to “criolla” food (a mix of Spanish and indigenous traditions), a platform for international and folkloric competition for five magical, to the latest trends from the phenomenon of molecular gastronomy. music-filled nights during the Chilean summer.

SANTIAGO 1.

HOTEL W, SANTIAGO 2. PRESSKIT ENGLISH VALPARAíSO 3. COLCHAGUA VALLEY 4. 4. LAKES, RIVERS, AND VOLCANOES

The area of lakes, rivers, and volcanoes represent the gateway to the the union of traditions of Mapuche origin, the Spanish influence, and Patagonia and the extreme south. This area covers 4 of Chile’s political the important German colony thrive together, characterizing the archi- “regions” Bio Bio, la Araucanía, de los Ríos, and de los Lagos, with the tecture and idiosyncrasies of the city. Valdivia has a watershed with capital of each being Concepción (Chile’s second largest city), Temuco, more than 250 kilometers of navigable rivers, which allows travel by Valdivia, and Puerto Montt, respectively. The extensiveness of this area boat and, in some parts, the use of kayaks, which yield a different view makes each city and its surroundings have their own attractions. In of the city. The city also has a casino, with over 33,000 square kilometers Concepción, for example, besides getting to know one of the south’s em- and the 5 star Pedro de Valdivia hotel, which give its guests practically blematic cities, you can visit Lota, an old mining town 9 kilometers limitless choices. away, a good place to learn about the labor history of Chile, by visiting 1 the 14 hectares of Isidora Cousiño Park. The next stop is “Chiflón del Dia- Lastly, the extreme end of this zone is home to the capital of the Lakes blo” (“The Devil’s Wind), the world’s only naturally ventilated mine that Region, Puerto Montt, with 2 other nearby sights to see, Puerto Varas to is found under the sea. You can visit the mine’s museum or go directly in the north and the mythic island of Chiloé to the south. to the mine through one of the tourist circuits. In Puerto Montt leisure activities revolve around adventure sports, like One thing you can’t miss any time of the year is the resort “Termas navigating between islands (by day you can go to the islands of Puluqui, de Chillán,” situated at 82 kilometers towards the mountains depart- Quenu, or Tabón), fishing for sport or excursions in the national parks. ing from the town of the same name (Chillán). Just before reaching the Heading south you’ll cross the Channel of Chacao, an unforgettable ex- “Termas” (hot springs) resort, you run into the Valley of “Las Trancas,” perience and the entrance to the legendary island of Chiloé, full of myths with gorgeous views, native trees, waterfalls, and “fumaroles,” or nat- and tall tales. Ironically, just half an hour north is where Puerto Varas ural openings in the earth that emit gases from the volcano Chillán. lies, known as one of the cities with the strongest German influence Everything turns white in winter, and mere minutes from here you find in the country. During even a short visit you’ll notice the German style “Nevados de Chillán,” the next door neighbor ski resort of “Termas de architecture, plus the traditional German pastries like küchens, choco- Chillán,” which features 28 designated runs for all types of winter sports, lates, cakes, or homemade marmalades. while in summer options vary from trying out Chile’s first mountain casino to thermal spas to the zip line, a popular favorite. The volcano Osorno serves as a nice backdrop, standing at a height of over 2,500 meters (8,200 feet), and is visible from the town of Osorno The next point to highlight is Temuco, the city with the highest concen- down to Chiloé. Likely because of its incredible beauty, Puerto Varas is tration of the indigenous mapuche population in the country (including one of the most important tourist towns in Chile, with surrounding the surrounding communities), a proud indigenous tribe that put up villages displaying a strong German influence that also has a certain 2 3 fierce resistance to both Incan and Spanish invasions. Temuco is an hour beauty, such as Frutillar or Puerto Octay. If you want to jaunt over to and 20 minutes from Santiago by plane, and 7 by car. the beach, a visit to Ensenada or Petrohué is at hand, or for a bi-national adventure, tries the “Cruce de Lagos” tour, which commences in Puerto Don’t miss the towns of Villarrica, Pucón, or Curarrehue, 90 kilometers Varas itself and comes to an end in Bariloche, Argentina. away from Temuco. Enjoy the southern charm of Villarrica Lake, the bustling night life in Pucón o Curarrehue; learn about the “rucas” in the Mapuche community of Kilaleufú, a type of house that stands as a monument to indigenous architecture and is ideal for making contact with the ancient culture. For those interested, the Dreams Casino is in Temuco, complete with a 5 star hotel, bar, spa, and more than 500 gam- ing machines, plus the hot Springs of Coñaripe ( 150 km from Temuco), where unspoiled nature and medicinal waters will revive your spirits among crystal blue river waters. Other possibilities include adventure sports, where the Huilo Huilo nature preserve allows you to experience and savor the heights by canopy, hiking, or horse riding, or more. 4

Farther south you find the capital of the region of the rivers (“de los Ríos”), Valdivia. Two hours by plane and 10 hours driving from Santiago,

pucón 1.

río trancura 2. PRESSKIT ENGLISH lanalhue, arauco 3. Herquehue national park 4. 5. THE PATAGONIA & THE EXTREME SOUTH

The Patagonia comprises the political regions of Aysén (Capital: Coy- ern Ice Field). The national park has 242,242 protected hectares that are haique) and Magallanes and the Chilean Antarctic (Capital: Punta Are- visited annually by more than 100,000 tourists. nas). If you combine both of them, they cover more than 240,000 square kilometers, including the Antarctic territory. The unusual thing in this Punta Arenas lies on the northern Banks of the ; it’s a case is that in all of this territory, there are only 223,000 people, which dynamic city that serves as the springboard for many cruise ship routes gives you an idea of the amount of land untouched by the human pres- and even for flights visiting the “Tierra del Fuego” or making the trek to ence. Antarctica. On the other side of the strait, you’ll find “Tierra del Fuego” (Land of Fire), a huge island accessible by boat or single prop planes This area, the southernmost of Chile, goes from Puerto Montt to Antarc- where you’ll arrive to Porvenir, the main town on the island. Tierra del 1 tica. The scenery holds indescribable beauty, mixing thousand year old Fuego was first spotted in 1520 by Hernando de Magallanes, when it was and virgin forests, islands, fjords, snowfields, and glaciers. still inhabited by the Selk’nam, the island’s indigenous tribes.

The “Carretera Austral” (Southern Highway) starts here, an unpaved road Visiting Antarctica, the southernmost point on Earth, is the experience that snakes along the coastal fjords and passes dense forests, ancient of a lifetime. The pristine and intensely pure snow blurs in with the fierce glaciers, and an intense and crooked mountainous countryside. It’s a sky blue, and you would be excused if you confused the two. Despite the road with little traffic and the feeling of total adventure, often as the severe cold, a rich ecosystem here thrives, which includes walruses, sea only human present in the midst of such an imposing natural environ- lions, penguins, whales, orcas (killer whales), and lots of different birds. ment, it makes you realize the smallness of humanity, especially in front With the outline of a finger that points north, the famous Cape Horn of the majestic wildlife found here. is the most dangerous pass for the ships that journey through these waters. The Antarctic Peninsula harbors the scientific bases of 9 coun- Fjords can be viewed if you look closely, and you’ll notice how polished tries, where the enormous biological and mineral resources of the white and sculpted they are from the last glacial era, complete with canals and continent are studied. You can stop and tour the investigative centers hundreds of islands immersed in dense vegetation. Along with other on the Chilean bases, located on Presidente Frei and Rey Jorge Islands. types of wildlife, you’ll find sea lions, dolphins, and marine birds such as the Imperial or Red Crow, plus Magellan Penguins, and more. Few navi- gable regions of the world can compare to the fjords of Chile; passengers on cruise ships enjoy scenic views without any other boats obstruct- ing the view. Farther south, the Serrano, Balmaceda, and Grey glaciers, along with the channels near “Tierra del Fuego” and the Beagle Canal, 2 3 offer unparalleled views.

In the extreme south, the “Pampa” (plains) dominates the landscape on both sides of the Andes, which fade away at the extreme southern tip of the Americas, coming to an end near the Torres del Paine National Park, which was declared a National Park in 1959 and a UNESCO Biosphere Re- serve in 1979. This amazing destination is internationally known as one of the most beautiful, unique, and pollution-free places on the planet.

Its primary attractions are the impressive relief, lakes, and wildlife, which make it the optimal site for ecotourism and adventure sports. Some example of this wildlife are pumas, hundreds of different kinds of birds, guanacos (mammals similar to llamas), condors, huemules (Chile’s national animal that’s similar to a deer), and foxes. Nature here is also generous with waterfalls, colorful lakes, glaciers, whitewater rivers that are ideal for fishing and the ever-imposing “Campo de Hielo Sur” (South- 4

ANTARcTICA 1.

LAgo GENERAL CARRERA 2. PRESSKIT ENGLISH TORRES DEL PAINE 3. PUNTA ARENAS 4. EXPERIENCE

01 SPORTS & ADVENTURE

02 NATURAL INSPIRATION

03 FOOD & WINE

04 CULTURE & HERITAGE

05 HEALTH & WELLNESS

LEISURE LIFESTYLE PRESSKIT ENGLISH 06 VOLCANOES AND SALT FLATS IN SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA

VENTURES The Atacama Salt Flats are the largest saline SPORTS AD deposit and the fifth largest in the world, be- ing over 100 kilometers long and 80 kilometers wide. Its rough white surface hides extensive brackish waters.

This crust has opened in some spots to give way to small lakes where flamingos and other interesting species have been able to adapt to the altitude. There’s no shortage of things to do, one option is riding bikes on a route that goes from downtown San Pedro 8 kilometers to the small Cejar Lake, where the water is so salty that human bodies always float. Another possible field trip is to visit The Flamingos National Reserve during the last hour of day- light. The pinkish evening light that falls on the white salt flats and the brown surround- ing volcanic walls is an experience you cannot miss. San Pedro de Atacama has more than 375 attractions, and one alternative for seasoned travelers is to climb one of the volcanoes that are part of the Andes Mountain chain. One of the defining characteristics that make Colorado, and La Parva) are 50 minutes from EXPLORING TORRES DEL PAINE NATIONAL PARK Chile stand out on the map is its shape: a long the Chilean capital, all of which have prime “El Láscar” volcano, at 5,600 meters (17,000 and narrow stretch of land squeezed between facilities in terms of hotels, restaurants, feet) above sea level, is the most active in the the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains. equipment rental and ski and snowboarding area, and perhaps for that reason, the most at- Thanks to its longitude and the ocean and schools. One of the great draws of Torres del Paine Na- tractive. It’s set at a distance of 70 kilometers mountain influence, it unites an incredible tional Park are the towering “horns” that give to the southeast of San Pedro and guarantees variety of climates and scenery, including Towards the south, the Lakes and Volcanoes their name in Spanish to the park and are a a unique experience-observing live volcanic beaches, mountains, deserts, forests, steppes, Macrozona has even more winter sports and favorite for many mountain climbers. activity from the edge of a crater. valleys, lakes, rivers, volcanoes, fjords, and ice snow activities, with the added benefit of be- fields, which make the country an adventure ing able to ski in native forests or the on the Its trademark black rock is the result of tec- The Licancabur Volcano is only 60 km east of and open air sports destination not to be outskirts of active volcanoes, and then later tonic forces and the glaciers that have sculpt- San Pedro. It stands at almost 6,000 meters missed. on relaxing in hot springs and spa resorts. ed them. The area has a network of trails for (19,000 feet) above sea level, with a lake and There are plenty of rivers and lakes for kayak- travelling by foot, each with varying levels of archeological remains at the top. This climb There are numerous choices from north to ing, rafting, windsurfing, and sailing. difficulty. requires at least two full days and sufficient south, with the option to try activities with acclimating in order to attempt a trek to the different degrees of difficulty for all tastes and The Patagonia is recognized worldwide as One of the most well-known is the W, a trip top. budgets. In the “Macrozona” of the north you a land of adventure and outdoor activities. that takes about 10 days and passes, amongst can try your hand at activities like sand board- It’s quite common to see cyclists taking on other features, the valley of the Grey Glacier. ing and driving 4x4 vehicles on the gigantic the 1,200 kilometers of the “Carretera Aus- To ride a bike through the park there are dunes, hiking in the high altitude plains and tral” (Southern Highway), sports fishermen mountain bike trails with gorgeous panoram- mountain climbing up to the tall peaks of the struggling with enormous trout and salmon ic views, crystalline colored lakes and steep Andes, with Ojos del Salado, the highest ac- in rivers like the Puelo, Simpson, and Baker, drops among the rocks. Another possible ac- tive volcano in the world. The coast is known mountaineers scaling dangerous peaks like tivity is kayaking the Serrano River and ex- for surfing, windsurfing, and scuba diving. San Valentín (the highest in the Patagonia), ploring virgin valleys while surrounded by im- or hiking lovers who, with backpack on hand, mense foliage and even glaciers. Among the The Santiago Macrozona and surrounding roam the trails of parks like those in Torres del range of excursion options is taking a stroll areas have the largest skiable surface in the Paine or Dientes de Navarino (on the “Tierra on the beach towards Grey Lake and observing Southern Hemisphere, known for quality del Fuego” island), the southernmost hiking the giant ice floes or also navigating up to the powder snow and modern infrastructure. The trail in the world. front of Grey Glacier. main ski resorts (Valle Nevado, Farellones, El

PRESSKIT ENGLISH FLY FISHING AMONG THE RIVERS AND FJORDS

The amazing rivers, lakes, and fjords of the Lakes Region and the Patagonia Region offer never ending opportunities for fly fishing.

Due to the low population density and the extensive amount of land, these regions gift tourists with the optimal conditions for fish- ing giant trout, with an incomparable wild background and total solitude to boot.

As Chile is one of the most geographically di- verse nations on Earth, the natural environ- ment of the regions that are apt for fishing is equally diverse. The seasons for sports fishing lasts from November to May. There are dozens of all-inclusive lodges from Puerto Montt to Tierra del Fuego. The majority of these tourist facilities have some type of boats for navigat- ing shallow rivers, horses, and even helicop- ters to get the hardest points to access, which also allows visitors to move to other places, depending on the weather conditions.

A new feature for the area are the luxury yachts that are primarily for fly fishing, and can ride among the fjords of Chile. For those who decide to merely accompany these avid sportsmen or women to the end of the world, there are other recreational opportunities like hiking or heliski.

SPORTs & ADVENTURES

MOTORCYCLING DIVING HORSEBACK BIKING CANOPY WATER rafting AERIAL SPORTS RIDING RIDES SPORTS

caving KAYAKING MOUNTAIN FISHING TREKKING mountain SANDBOARDING SKIING CLIMBING bike

SURFING golf

PRESSKIT ENGLISH DESERT COLOR

The flowered desert is a unique climactic phe- NATURAL INSPIRATION nomenon that occurs in the Atacama Desert where diverse displays of wildflowers appear between the months of September and No- vember.

An environment that normally seems to be de- void of plant or animal life is suddenly invaded by native species that color the dry sands with intense violets, pinks, and yellows.

The beauty behind this natural event that transforms the normal dryness in this area into a giant multicolored garden gets lots of attention thanks to the rarity of this mix of geographies and images that are highly un- common together.

This phenomenon is especially noticeable along the coast of the Atacama Region, about 800 kilometers north of Santiago, from south of the town of Vallenar to just north of the city of Copiapó. When regional rainfall is above The 4,300 kilometer length of Chile helps to spite the dryness, life springs forth in oasis, ciers (the ice fields are the third largest exten- average during the winter, more than 200 establish incredible climactic diversity, with valleys, even forest, and, every so often, huge sions of continental ice after Antarctica and species, the majority native, take advantage desert, Mediterranean, temperate, tundra, stretches of the desert burst forth in an array Greenland), rivers, lakes, forests, steppe, and of the extra water and flourish in the spring, and sub polar zones, and within each some of colorful flowers. The north of the country of course the wildlife, with humpback and managing to attract thousands of travelers variation depending on the distance to the also is endowed with the clearest skies for star blue whale watching a treat that is not to be and fanatics. The strong rains and unusual coast or mountains. This doesn’t even include gazing, salt flats, hot springs, geysers, volca- missed. snowfalls that affected the area this year are the subtropical climate of Easter Island and noes, sand dunes, solitary beaches and an un- an omen of a brightly flowered desert, a de- the Juan Fernandez Archipelago or the polar ending diversity of animal life. One of the main traits of Chilean geography light for photographers. climate of the Chilean Antarctic Territory. is the sheer number of islands, with approxi- As the distance from the equator increases, mately 4,000 stretched out along the length of The range of climates and the morphology of the climate and vegetation progressively the country. Three in particular can be singled Chile have given the country a unique per- change, giving way to fertile valleys well-suit- out for their unique culture and biodiversity. sonality, putting in one country a plethora of ed to agriculture, as well as the production of environments and natural attractions. From a Chile’s renowned wines. In the south, dozens Resting at hundreds of kilometers from the biological and botanical point of view, Chile of lakes, rivers, forests, and volcanoes blend mainland in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, is one of the world’s most fascinating places, together, where thousand year old trees make the Juan Fernandez Archipelago can be found, with 50% of the plant life and 20% of the ani- their presence known, like larch trees and the along with Easter Island, culturally belonging mal life being exclusive to the country. Paraná pine. to . In the south, where the conti- nent breaks into pieces, the Archipelago of There are 9 geographical areas considered In the Patagonia, in the extreme south, there Chiloé also holds it own. Biosphere Reserves, 12 RAMSAR category wet- are still places that have never been touched lands (important on an international level due by human footsteps. The Chilean Patagonia to ecological, botanical, zoology, and hydro- is spread over 240,000 square kilometers, the logical factors) and 19% of the nation’s terri- population doesn’t exceed one person per tory is protected in the form of natural parks square kilometer, and 50% of the territory is a or reserves. Wild, Protected Area.

The Atacama Desert, in the north, is consid- The land never fails to surprise from end to ered the most arid desert in the world. De- end, with fjords and channels, mountains, gla-

PRESSKIT ENGLISH JOURNEY TO THE WHITE CONTINENT COMFORT ON THE SHORES OF LAKE LLANQUIHUE

The Antarctic cruise ship season gets under- Llanquihue Lake sits at some 17 kilometers to way in November, when optimal conditions the north of the city of Puerto Montt, and is are present for navigating the planet’s ex- surrounded by picturesque towns likes Puer- treme southern seas. to Varas, Frutillar, Ensenada, and Puerto Oc- The scenery is unique and unparalleled, with tay. It’s Chile’s second largest lake, providing an amazing variety of wildlife for observing, a wide range of scenery and activities for any filming, and snapping photos, and the animals taste. Whitewater rafting in the area rivers, never fail to amaze for their ability to thrive in hiking the trails of national parks, ascending such a challenging and hostile environment. the outskirts of Osorno Volcano and trying your luck at the casino in downtown Puerto Antarctic Dream and Antártica XXI are polar Varas are all on the table. region specialists, navigating and exploring the most spectacular points of interest among This area was settled in the 19th century by the Southern Shetland Islands and the Ant- German immigrants, who brought their style arctic Peninsula, offering three types of pro- and have put their touch in the architecture, grams, such as “The Classic,” which includes pastries, meats (especially pork), and artisan 11 days and 10 nights, the exclusive “Polar Ant- beers. Puerto Varas is known as the “City of arctic Circle,” comprising 14 days and 13 nights, Roses,” thanks to the incredible numbers of and the new “Fly & Sail” for 8 days and 7 nights, this type of flower that decorate its streets. which includes air transportation to or from Boutique hotels, fine handicraft shops, and Punta Arenas, and a stop in Ushuaia. There is gourmet chocolates are on the menu. also an abundance of activities to do, like kay- aking, which will allow you to see thousand year old icebergs up close or camp on the Ant- arctic coast and then go mountain climbing and hiking among the glaciers.

Every voyage is synonymous with exploration. From the comfort of every corner of the ship or while doing one of these excursions, you’ll get a glimpse of whales, penguins, and of course the gorgeous white scenery that shows off all of the glory of this spectacular continent.

NATURAL INSPIRATION

ASTRONOMY cruise ship geyser glaciar naTional natural flora and beach terminal park monument fauna/nature reserve

lookout/ salt flat volcanoes birdwatching botanical photo site park

PRESSKIT ENGLISH FOOD & WINE

The morphology, or geographical develop- Cachapoal, Casablanca, Colchagua, Curicó, ment of Central Chile, nestled between the Elqui, Limarí, Itata, Maipo y Maule, all of which Andes Mountains and the Pacific Coast, along allow excursions and tours to learn about the with the four defined seasons, the fertile val- history, the production process for each vari- leys, and special factors like the noticeable dif- etal, and the chance to sample exquisite food ference between day and night temperatures, and wine pairings known as a “maridaje”. have helped wine production flourish since the arrival of Spanish Conquistadors. is a rich mix of old traditions and ingredients used by the original natives, In the late 1980’s, wine production here began with European preparation methods and ten- to use more modern technology and vine- dencies, essentially Spanish, which stand out yards started specializing in the production of for their simplicity and purity. wines that could compete on a world stage. In just a few short years, Chile has become one The Pacific Coast is one of Chile’s greatest as- of the world’s top wine exporters and a fantas- sets, for the impressive variety of both fish and tic producer of premium wines, enhanced by seafood. There are traditional recipes that vary specialized methods. from north to south, with seafood steamed over hot stones on the ground. Every valley holds its own unique morphologi- cal and climactic conditions, which nourish and prime the wines that are crafted there. For example, the acclaimed Valley of Colcha- gua is the best producer of red wine varietals like Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, and Syr- ah. In the Valley of Casablanca you’ll find the best examples of good white wines, including Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Pinot Noir. In Chile there are ten wine “routes” according to their denomination of origin: Aconcagua,

PRESSKIT ENGLISH THE PISCO TRAIL IN THE VALLEY OF ELQUI THE VINEYARDS OF MAIPO BY BIKE FLAVORS OF THE SEA

Winery tours are already established phenom- “La Bicicleta Verde” (The Green Bicycle) has The Pacific Coast is one of Chile’s greatest ena, but a new tourism tendency has been been around for three years, and since that assets, which in terms of its cuisine means gaining followers lately: tourism that revolves time has been enabling foreign tourists visit- there’s a never-ending array of seafood op- around the “pisqueras,” or pisco production fa- ing Santiago to roam the streets of the city tions, like the conger eel, hake fish, and sea cilities, which lets you study the history and and nearby vineyards by bicycle, offering a bass, which are prepared in many different production process of pisco. As the place with more environmentally friendly way to explore ways, plus more unusual treats like Juan Fer- the greatest concentration of grape planta- the area. nandez Island lobster, or the “Pisci” fish from tions for making this spirit, the Valley of Elqui Easter Island, with unique and unmatched is a prime area for doing a tour. Bike & Wine Tour is the perfect choice for visit- flavors. ing the wine cellars of three of the vineyards The tour itself can take up a full day. The con- in Alto Maipo. Tastings are done directly from Travelers who come to Chile in search of fresh trasts found in this Andean valley are striking, the barrels of the last winery to be visited, seafood have all 4,300 kilometers of beaches because in the midst of the area’s incredible with the added bonus of the wine being or- and coast to find it in. Clams, oysters, sea ur- dryness, very green grapevines penetrate the ganic. The official tour includes transporta- chins, pearl oysters, and abalones are all on Andean mountain ranges. tion to and from the valley, lunch, the moun- the menu of the simplest restaurants to local tain bikes, helmets, and wine samples. haute cuisine, with a rich fusion of old tra- Starting the trip in the morning is recom- ditions, like the “ de Chiloé,” seafood mended, and usually this means departing The trip starts in Santiago by bus and goes that’s steamed over hot stones placed on the from La Serena to a stop in Vicuña, 62 kil- directly to the Valley of Maipo by way of Pa- ground. ometers inland. This is the first mandatory dre Hurtado Road. Upon arrival, the mountain stop, made to visit the Capel Facilities Tourist bike trip runs goes through the premises of Barbecued Patagonia Lamb is traditional Center, one of the town’s primary attractions. the Huelquén, La Montaña, and Perez Cruz treat from the far south, and the meat is slow This place has an entire museum dedicated vineyards. Visitors are granted a private bi- cooked over the flames of an outdoor fire, to pisco, with sample of the very first bottles lingual guide, who informs tourists about where the get-together that follows often crafted by the company. The building contin- the different excursions. Finally, the field trip ends up getting different groups of travelers ues to function as a distillery, which permits comes to an end with a tasting session of the to talk about their latest adventures. One of observation of how exactly the liquor is pro- most important wines and a picnic style lunch the best things to pair the meat up with is duced in mass quantities. offering traditional Chilean fare a Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon from the Valley of Maipo; these wines have great body and a complexity that perfectly balances out the fla- vor of barbecued lamb.

FOOD & WINE

VINEYARDS MARKET / TRADITIONAL FAIR CUISINE

PRESSKIT ENGLISH THE FASCINATING EASTER ISLAND CULTURE

The more than 600 known Moais (Polynesian island statues) that were carved by the an- CULTURE & HERITAGE cient Rapa Nui are spread out throughout the island. The majority of them were sculpted on the quarries of the volcano .

You can view the giant statues (some meas- ure over 8 meters tall) by heading up the trails the join this part of the national park. From the same spot there’s an incredible panoramic view towards the ocean and the Tongariki ceremonial site. The island has some of the world´s clearest waters, and anyone who wants to take a dip in them by scuba diving will enjoy visibility that ranges from 30 to 60 meters deep. The underwater marine topog- raphy is impressive, and full of caves, cliffs, arches, and coral reef fields.

The marine life includes more than 130 species of fish. Apart from the fact that it’s an impor- tant archeological site (declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 1995), a big draw is the culture and its traditions, which have Museums, culturally-important buildings, between themselves and the Spanish, and cre- of the hundreds of writers, painters, and de- been well maintained and are celebrated an- antique churches, plazas, and parks, artisan ated the Chilean national identity. signers gathered there, who have fallen in nually in a February ceremony known as Ta- centers, and picturesque restaurants offering love with the city’s hills, full of small, winding pati. traditional home style fare, all mix with the The islands of Chile have developed their own streets, steep stairs, old cable car elevators, daily hustle and bustle of the cities, and let identity and culture. The Island of Chiloé, for overlooks, and colorful houses. you discover not only the history but also the example, is known for its food and mythology. identity of the people. The “palafitos,” colorful houses built on “stilts,” Humberstone and Sewell are a testimony to or posts over water, are one of the big draws the importance of mining in this country. The The native peoples, Spanish Conquistadors, on the island, as well as its churches, all of first was a small city constructed in 1862 for and European colonists (who mostly arrived which were constructed with wood between nitrate mining. Sewell was founded in 1915 from the 19th century onward) have shaped the 18th and 19th centuries. There are a hun- by North American businessmen for copper the cultural heritage of Chile. This blend of dred or so of them, but only 16 were declared companies. It arose right in the middle of the cultures is reflected in the history, cuisine, World Heritage Monuments by UNESCO. Andean mountains and is known as the “City architecture, traditions, and identity of Chile. of the Stairs.” Easter Island is undoubtedly one of human- Chile has a fascinating past from north to ity’s great treasures. The Rapa Nui society is south, with native peoples like the Chinchor- divided into distinct tribes and classes, first ro, who were the first to mummify corpses emphasizing religiosity by worshipping their in the world with a complex system of death ancestors (represented by the Moai statues), rituals, or the Andean tribes that left their and then adoring a bird man. Today the spirit mark in stone with their petro glyphs and of this unique and fascinating culture lives in geoglyphs, or cultures like the Yámanas and the traditions of the island’s inhabitants. Kawéskar that lived by the Patagonian and Tierra del Fuego channels, who braved the Chile has 5 cultural sites that considered World chilly local climate naked, or of course the Ma- Heritage Monuments: the churches of Chiloé, puche (People of the Earth), who successfully Easter Island, Humberstone, Sewell, and Val- resisted the Spanish Conquistadors for over paraíso. The last one is the city known as the 350 years; all of these groups are direct ances- cultural capital of the country, due to the fre- tors who formed part of the mixed blood-line quent artistic and music festivals and because

PRESSKIT ENGLISH A CULTURAL HERITAGE VISIT TO VALPARAÍSO CHILE AS A WORLD ASTRONOMICAL POWER

Valparaíso is Chile’s primary port, and from any There’s no other country in the world that con- one of its steeply-inclined streets you’ll enjoy a tains as many projects of global importance re- privileged view of the bay that bears the same lated to astronomical observation than Chile. name and the Pacific Ocean. Its architectural On the plains of Chajnantor, just a few kilom- wonders, built on the sides of steep hills, man- eters from San Pedro de Atacama, there are 66 aged to earn the city the status of a Human giant parabolic antennas that are 12 meters in Cultural Heritage Site from UNESCO in 2003. diameter, all of which are part of the ALMA project, (meaning Atacama Large Millimeter Several of these old buildings are elegant bou- Array) a set of telescopes used for viewing the tique hotels today that, along with restau- largest astronomical images in the world. rants that offer foods from around the world have revitalized the alleys and streets of this The cities of Coquimbo and La Serena, located city. The city’s touristic and cultural offerings, about 470 kilometers to the north of Santiago, avant garde in design, are the perfect location are a hub of tourism, thanks to being set on for spending a weekend delighting the senses. the coast and enjoying a warm climate that One of the main points of interest is the hun- consistently attracts thousands of visitors. La dred year old cable car elevators that go up and Serena is the gateway to astronomical tour- down the 44 hills that comprise Valparaíso. ism, all within an area uniting observatories for star gazing, all under the cleanest and From “Cerro Alegre” (Happy Hill) you can head clearest skies in the Southern Hemisphere. your way down to the Sotomayor Plaza in one of these historic elevators. Hemmed in by a blue building used by the Naval Command, the Prat Pier, a Customs office, and the railroad station, this is the heart of the city. On top of “Cerro Bellavista” (Beautiful View Hill) you’ll encounter “La Sebastiana,” one of the three houses once owned by Nobel Laureate Pablo Neruda.

Another option is to go by foot, up and down the countless sets of stairs to catch a glimpse of the street murals or by paying a visit to the Open Sky Museum.

ETHNICITIES

Mapuche 87,31% Rapa nui 0,67%

Aimara 7,01% Alacalufe 0,38%

AtacameñO 3,04% Colla 0,46%

Quechua 0,89% Yámana 0,24%

CULTURE & HERITAGE

ARCHAEOLOGY CHAFTS histOric CHURCH ETHNO-TOURISM WORLD folKLORE MUSEUM Astronomical SITE HERITAGE SITE CULTURAL Observation CENTER

PRESSKIT ENGLISH HEALTH & WELLNESS

In Chile there’s a huge variety of scenery and there are places dedicated to alternative me- TOTAL RELAXATION IN HUiLO HUiLO natural attractions, and many of them have dicinal therapies and meditation, and even yet to be altered or affected by humans. In the with air conditioned rooms perfect for doing middle of remote places, you can find mystic some of the star gazing that the area is fa- valleys, hot springs, and spas and hotels exclu- mous for. The valley is also known as an area The facilities of a place known as Lawenkon sively focused on your wellbeing and ready to that attracts believers in UFOs. Spa are inside the biological reserve of Huilo help you get some R & R. Huilo, which has everything that you can im- The extreme south is one of the primary loca- agine at your disposal to relax, like an indoor Having more than 4,000 kilometers of moun- tions for enjoying every bit of what nature has climate-controlled pool, hydro massages, Ja- tains and around 500 active volcanoes, a to offer. One of the best ways to admire the cuzzis, hydro “therapy” and a sauna. Huilo Hu- shared feature found from the Atacama Desert scenery of the Patagonia, the Tierra del Fuego, ilo lies at a distance of about 860 kilometers down to the Patagonia area is the hot springs, and Antarctica is onboard a cruise ship expe- from Santiago y has roughly 100,000 hectares ranging from rustic natural wells like Purita- dition, that promises all of the usual creature of temperate, wet forest. ma or Cahuelmó, to luxurious resort centers comforts of a conventional cruise ship, but Within the reserve’s territory, there’s a place like Jahuel, Malalcahuello, Chillán, Puyehue, whose mission is to get up close and gaze called Baobab Hotel & Spa, a building that and Puyuhuapi. upon the beautiful fjords, wildlife, and enjoy looks (intentionally) almost exactly like a the enchantment of the forests and glaciers at tree, and the Montaña Mágica Lodge, a hotel The lakes and volcanoes “Macrozona” has the the end of the world. shaped like a volcano that the British daily The densest concentration of hot springs in South Guardian considers to be one of the world’s America, and they stand out especially thanks The main tourist draws, like Santiago, Easter most attention-grabbing structures. A new- to the natural beauty of native forests and Island, San Pedro de Atacama, and the Patago- comer is the Nawelpi Lodge, with 12 luxury the healing properties of the waters. Plus, in nia, all boast a thoroughly modern hotel in- suites that are made of wood and stone, with places like Chillán, Araucanía Andina, Pucón, frastructure with spas, where you’ll notice the a view of the native forest and set near the and Puyehue, you can relax and enjoy both hot use of natural products from the Earth itself, banks of the River Fuy. springs and winter sports and their respective such as for alternative therapies that use al- modern ski resorts. gae, thermal mud (mud from the hot springs), and even wine. Spirituality and mysticism make their mark in Chile too. In the north, in the Valley of Elqui,

PRESSKIT ENGLISH THE HOT SPRINGS OF PURITAMA

Thirty kilometers to the north of San Pedro de Atacama is where you’ll find the “Termas de Puritama” (Puritama Hot Springs), derived from waters that come to the surface at 33.5 degrees latitude from a river that bears the same name. The environment is rural, but the sensation of taking a bath at 3,500 me- ters (11,500 feet) above sea level in the middle of nowhere is very unique experience in the midst of the countryside of the Atacama De- sert. Wooden runways connect the different parts of the natural springs, and while you re- lax in the thermal waters, guides will set up a diverse and bountiful picnic that enhances the high altitude experience; definitely a must see in this oasis of the Chilean north.

HOT SPRINGS AT THE “VENTISQUERO DE PUYUHUAPI” HEALTH & WELLNESS

Right in the midst of Chile’s amazing Patagon- HOT SPRING MEDITATION CENTER ian scenery, you’ll find the natural hot spring pools “Termas de Puyuhuapi,” with a tempera- ture between 35° and 44° Celsius (95° and 111° F) and perfect for relaxing after a long day of hiking to the Hanging Glaciers. The best part of this is that during the summer season you can soak up the warm waters while admiring the clear night skies endowed with a seem- ingly infinite array of stars. The area of Puyuhuapi is surrounded by thou- sand year old forests with an impressively diverse range of native species, such as the unique “coigüe” (Chilean Cherry) and the tepa tree, which is found in roughly the southern half of the country. The Queulat and Laguna del Puma National Parks are ideal for forest walks along quiet paths that boast the “nal- cas”, Chilean rhubarb, and “chilco”, Chilean fuchsia. Hot Springs El Ventisquero de Puyuhuapi

PRESSKIT ENGLISH LEISURE & LIFESTYLE

GETTING LOST IN THE HILLS OF VALPARAÍSO

The emblematic Chilean port town offers a lifestyle that remains on the cutting edge of trends in all things related to food, design and the development of boutique hotels. Going up and down the hills in the open air is a true cultural experience, and it’s something you can feel in each and every nook and cranny. Santiago is in. It’s also growing in terms of these mega cities: some of the world’s most options along the coastal hills. Bars, cafeterias, museums, restaurants, and, its cultural offerings, cuisine, nightlife, and active. of course, the old cable car elevators, are all designer hotels, and has recently been high- Cultural centers, theaters, art galleries, librar- This nocturnal bohemia also pervades cities part of the charm of this gorgeous port city lighted in prominent media outlets and tour- ies, film and documentary festivals, massive like Iquique, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, La Ser- and its unspoiled view of the Pacific Ocean. ism guides throughout the world. concert events like Lollapalooza-Santiago was ena, Viña del Mar, Concepción, Valdivia, Temu- chosen as the first city outside of the US for co, and Puerto Natales. To top it off, the party The city’s architectural creations, with eve- “Best tourist destination to visit in 2011”. this multiday concert to take place-and the ac- continues with plenty of modern casinos that rything built on hillsides, earned the city the The New York Times. claimed Museum of Fashion, have all turned dot the landscape in or near the country’s status of a Human World Heritage Monument Chile’s capital city into an important artistic most important cities. by UNESCO in 2003. But in order to enjoy “Santiago, Chile is constantly renewed at the mecca in South America. the city, you have to be willing to go up and pace of museums, tea salons, art galleries, and down steep stairs or enjoy the ride in one of a thousand leisure activities.” Santiago’s cuisine can’t go without mention- the hundred year old cable car elevators that Supplement Ocholeguas, El Mundo ing either, with its huge selection of bars, traverse parts of the 44 hills comprising the pubs, and gourmet restaurants, where the “cultural capital of Chile”. “Santiago Chile has reinvented itself (…) Today main event is seafood and fish, meats, and it wins points with its galleries, festivals, and international delights, always paired with the The literary works of Chilean Nobel Laureate prestigious chefs. Take a trip to this new cos- best local wines. Some districts and neighbor- Pablo Neruda have staunch links to the sea. mopolitan star.” hoods known for food and a bohemian atmos- The inspirational elements of his homes all Der Spiegel phere that should be highlighted are Bellavis- face towards infinite horizons in the direc- ta, Lastarria, República, Yungay, Brasil, Concha tion of the sea. Valparaíso was a place with “Santiago se mueve con una energía conta- y Toro, Italia, and the Nueva Costanera. great significance for him and some of the giosa y una creciente confianza”. establishments and sites that he frequently LonelyPlanet. But the arts, haute cuisine, and nightlife don’t visited during strolls through the port city still stay just in Santiago. Valparaíso, with its dis- remain. Even the British magazine Dazed and Con- tinctive design and architecture, complements The restaurant Menzel and antique shop El fused chose Santiago, together with Paris, the affair with open air artistic festivals, bou- Abuelo harbor more than just memories of Rome, Moscow, Munich, Dubai, and Shangai tique hotels, gourmet restaurants, and dozens get- together and past reunions, but also are for its project called Satellite Voices, a web of artist workshops, independent sculptors part of a history that’s one of Valparaiso’s site dedicated to sharing the latest events in and designers, and a healthy array of nightlife strengths as a tourist destination.

PRESSKIT ENGLISH PUERTO NATALES AND ITS CULINARY RENAISSANCE ROAMING THROUGH THE NEIGHBORHOODS OF SANTIAGO ON FOOT

Today this small city in the middle of the wilds The best method for exploring a city is by When you approach a street called Merced, of the Patagonia has turned into a true food simply walking down its streets. Regardless you’ll notice the abundance of neoclassi- mecca that draws thousands of foreign tour- of municipal boundaries (in Chile each inde- cal style buildings, and the next mandatory ists to its streets. It’s a place where a stop to pendent city is called a “comuna”), Santiago stop is a little corner ice cream shop called visit on the way to Torres del Paine isn’t op- has many neighborhoods and areas that were “Emporio La Rosa,” and you can even try the tional. created in different ways by social interaction. ice cream flavor that’s based on the flower Some of these neighborhoods include high (“La Rosa,” The Rose) that inspired the shop’s The boutique hotels, which took advantage of value architectural styles (in historical terms name. the building boom of the start of the 20th cen- at least) and have become city icons. tury, are a testament to the regional expan- sion and the gastronomic revolution currently The mere act of roaming their streets is like a taking place in Puerto Natales trip down memory lane. In “Barrio Italia” (the “Italy District”), a traditional neighborhood in Many of the new “colonists” in Puerto Natales the municipality of Providencia, for example, are young entrepreneurs following their pas- there are no real multistory buildings, but in- sion for good food. They mix the best ingredi- stead rows of antique facades from the early ents from the sea, the land and its incredible 20th century in the front walls of the houses surroundings, and a high quality of life. that have been converted into restaurants and design shops. They make sure that each dish and each bev- erage contain something that gives you the In this area there are twenty something fur- sensation that you are truly enjoying what life niture restoration shops where workers toil has to offer in a unique corner of the world. away outside on the sidewalks, giving the The food says a lot about both the history and area a special touch. The neighborhood has a the people of the city. selection of restaurants ranging from Italian food to German, Indian, and even Russian, plus small art galleries, bars, kiosks where you can buy flowers and gourmet cafeterias.

Between “Parque Forestal” and General Ber- nardo O’Higgins Avenue (known locally as “la Alameda”) there’s a gem called “Barrio Lastar- ria” (the Lastarria Neighborhood) and its main street, José Victorino Lastarria, a small oasis of tranquility in the middle of the busyness of downtown Santiago. The recipe, however, is the same: food and culture. The pride and joy of this district is the Museum of Visual Arts, with contemporary Chilean art collections from the 1960’s onward. The murals of Chilean painter Roberto Matta, next to the plaza Mu- lato Gil, should not be missed.

LEISURE & LIFESTYLE

casino SHOPPING NIGHT PRESSKIT ENGLISH CENTER LIFE WHAT IS TURISMO CHILE?

Turismo Chile is a nonprofit organization that joins the forces of both the public and private sectors to promote Chile as a tourist destina- tion in the global markets. Its efforts consist of streamlining these forces to improve the cost benefit ratio, and promoting Chile in- ternationally, while its management goal is to achieve on one hand create an awareness of Chile as a great tourist destination, along with the commercialization of associated tourism company. Its main mission, from the first day of operations in 1994, is to position Chile in global tourism circles as a stable, safe, exciting, and attractive destination.

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