ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED NUCLEAR POWER STATION (‘NUCLEAR 1’) and ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE

Botany and Dune Ecology Impact Assessment

APPENDICES

A BARRIE LOW

COASTEC

J27035

UPDATED DECEMBER 2009

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.1. PLANT SPECIES RECORDED FROM DUYNEFONTEIN: INDIVIDUAL LISTS

NT: Near Threatened; R: Rare, VU: vulnerable EN: Endangered, CR: Critically Endangered

LC: Least Concern; DD: Data Deficient; De: Declining

Report produced by the SaSFLORA database: data (C) Coastec; database design and structures (C) Reuben Roberts 1998-2008

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K1: PRIMARY DUNES Division: Anthophyta Total named species: 24 Class: Dicotyledones Total genera: 21 Total families: 13 Total red data species: 3 AIZOACEAE Total introduced species: 2 Tetragonia decumbens Mill. APIACEAE Dasispermum suffruticosum (P.J.Bergius) B.L.Burtt ASTERACEAE Arctotheca populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norl. Didelta carnosa (L.f.) Aiton var. tomentosa Helichrysum crispum (L.) D.Don. niveum (L.) Less. Senecio elegans L. cf. maritimus L. Tripteris dentata (Burm.f.) O.Hoffm. CRASSULACEAE Crassula cf. glomerata P.J.Bergius FABACEAE Psoralea repens L. NT GERANIACEAE Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L'Hér. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Amphibolia laevis (Aiton) H.E.K.Hartmann LC Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Ruschia indecora (L.Bolus) Schwantes EN MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick SCROPHULARIACEAE Hemimeris racemosa (Houtt.) Merr. LC Manulea tomentosa (L.) L. THYMELAEACEAE Passerina ericoides L. VU

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth CYPERACEAE Ficinia lateralis (Vahl) Kunth Isolepis cf. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. POACEAE Cladoraphis cyperoides (Thunb.) S.M.Phillips

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 2 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K2: FOREDUNES

Division: Anthophyta

Class: Dicotyledones Ruschia macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes AIZOACEAE OROBANCHACEAE Tetragonia Hyobanche fruticosa L. sanguinea L. ANACARDIACEAE PLUMBAGINACEAE Rhus Afrolimon glauca Thunb. perigrinum (P.J.Bergius) Lincz. laevigata L.f. RHAMNACEAE APIACEAE Phylica Dasispermum ericoides L. suffruticosum (P.J.Bergius) B.L.Burtt SANTALACEAE APOCYNACEAE Osyris Cynanchum compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. obtusifolium L.f. SCROPHULARIACEAE ASTERACEAE Nemesia Chrysanthemoides affinis Benth. incana (Burm.f.) Norl. Oftia cf. monilifera (L.) Norl. africana (L.) Bocq. Cineraria SOLANACEAE geifolia (L.) L. Solanum Didelta guineense L. carnosa (L.f.) Aiton var. tomentosa URTICACEAE Gazania Didymodoxa cf. pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Deare Metalasia VISCACEAE muricata (L.) D.Don. Viscum Othonna capense L.f. coronopifolia L. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE filicaulis Jacq. Roepera Senecio flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh. elegans L. morgsana L. cf. maritimus L. Tripteris dentata (Burm.f.) O.Hoffm. Division: Anthophyta CARYOPHYLLACEAE Class: Monocotyledones Silene undulata Aiton CELASTRACEAE ASPHODELACEAE Pterocelastrus Trachyandra tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth CRASSULACEAE CYPERACEAE Cotyledon Isolepis orbiculata L. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. Crassula HYACINTHACEAE glomerata P.J.Bergius Albuca Tylecodon maxima Burm.f. paniculatus (L.f.) Toelken IRIDACEAE CUCURBITACEAE Gladiolus Kedrostis cunonius (L.) Gaertn. nana (Lam.) Cogn. POACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE Ehrharta Euphorbia villosa Schult.f. var. villosa burmannii E.Mey. ex Boiss. caput-medusae L. GENTIANACEAE Total named species: 49 Chironia Total genera: 42 baccifera L. Total families: 28 GERANIACEAE Total red data species: 0 Pelargonium Total introduced species: 1 capitatum (L.) L'Hér. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Amphibolia laevis (Aiton) H.E.K.Hartmann LC Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Jordaaniella dubia (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann LC

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 3 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K3: TRANSVERSE DUNES

Division: Anthophyta SANTALACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Thesidium fragile (Thunb.) Sond. SCROPHULARIACEAE Dischisma ANACARDIACEAE cf. ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy Rhus Lyperia laevigata L.f. tristis (L.f.) Benth. APIACEAE Manulea Dasispermum tomentosa (L.) L. suffruticosum (P.J.Bergius) B.L.Burtt Zaluzianskya APOCYNACEAE villosa F.W.Schmidt Cynanchum THYMELAEACEAE africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. Passerina ASTERACEAE ericoides L. VU Chrysanthemoides VISCACEAE cf. incana (Burm.f.) Norl. Viscum Cineraria capense L.f. geifolia (L.) L. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Didelta Roepera carnosa (L.f.) Aiton var. tomentosa flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh. Helichrysum cochleariforme DC. NT niveum (L.) Less. Division: Anthophyta patulum (L.) D.Don. Class: Monocotyledones cf. revolutum (Thunb.) Less. Metalasia muricata (L.) D.Don. ASPARAGACEAE Nidorella Asparagus cf. foetida (L.) DC. capensis L. Plecostachys ASPHODELACEAE serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Trachyandra Senecio divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth burchellii DC. COLCHICACEAE elegans L. Ornithoglossum halimifolius L. viride (L.f.) Aiton littoreus Thunb. CYPERACEAE Seriphium Ficinia plumosum L. lateralis (Vahl) Kunth CARYOPHYLLACEAE Hellmuthia Cerastium membranacea (Thunb.) R.Haynes & K.Lye cf. capense Sond. HYACINTHACEAE CRASSULACEAE Albuca Crassula maxima Burm.f. cf. glomerata P.J.Bergius ORCHIDACEAE FABACEAE Disperis Lessertia cf. villosa (L.f.) Sw. cf. frutescens (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning POACEAE Otholobium Cladoraphis bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. cyperoides (Thunb.) S.M.Phillips Psoralea Ehrharta repens L. NT villosa Schult.f. var. villosa GENTIANACEAE Imperata Chironia cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel baccifera L. Pentaschistis GERANIACEAE Pelargonium cf. pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC capitatum (L.) L'Hér. RESTIONACEAE MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Elegia Carpobrotus tectorum (L.f.) Raf. acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Thamnochortus Ruschia spicigerus (Thunb.) Spreng.

indecora (L.Bolus) Schwantes EN macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes Total named species: 54 MYRICACEAE Total genera: 46 Morella Total families: 25 cordifolia (L.) Killick Total red data species: 4 POLYGALACEAE Nylandtia Total introduced species: 1 spinosa (L.) Dumort. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 4 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K5: DWARF THICKET IN SOUTH

Division: Anthophyta GERANIACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Pelargonium gibbosum (L.) L'Hér. senecioides L'Hér. LAMIACEAE AIZOACEAE Salvia Tetragonia africana-lutea L. fruticosa L. MALVACEAE ANACARDIACEAE Hermannia Rhus pinnata L. crenata Thunb. MENISPERMACEAE glauca Thunb. Cissampelos laevigata L.f. capensis L.f. APIACEAE MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Capnophyllum Carpobrotus cf. africanum (L.) Gaertn. NT acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Torilis Jordaaniella arvensis (Huds.) Link dubia (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann LC APOCYNACEAE Ruschia Cynanchum macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes cf. africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. NEURADACEAE Microloma Grielum sagittatum (L.) R.Br. grandiflorum (L.) Druce ASTERACEAE OLEACEAE Arctotheca Olea calendula (L.) Levyns exasperata Jacq. Chrysanthemoides OXALIDACEAE incana (Burm.f.) Norl. Oxalis Cotula cf. polyphylla Jacq. cf. duckittiae (L.Bolus) Bremer & Humphries VU PLUMBAGINACEAE Dimorphotheca Afrolimon pluvialis (L.) Moench perigrinum (P.J.Bergius) Lincz. Gazania POLYGALACEAE pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg Nylandtia Metalasia spinosa (L.) Dumort. muricata (L.) D.Don. RUBIACEAE Othonna Anthospermum coronopifolia L. prostratum Sond. Senecio Galium cf. arenarius Thunb. tomentosum Thunb. elegans L. SANTALACEAE BRASSICACEAE Thesium Heliophila aggregatum A.W.Hill africana (L.) Marais SCROPHULARIACEAE CAMPANULACEAE Dischisma Cyphia ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy crenata (Thunb.) C.Presl Hemimeris CELASTRACEAE sabulosa L.f. Putterlickia Manulea pyracantha (L.) Szyszyl. thyrsiflora L.f. CRASSULACEAE Nemesia Cotyledon affinis Benth. orbiculata L. Zaluzianskya Crassula dichotoma L. villosa F.W.Schmidt SOLANACEAE glomerata P.J.Bergius Solanum cf. tomentosa Thunb. guineense L. EBENACEAE URTICACEAE Euclea racemosa Murray Didymodoxa cf. capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Deare EUPHORBIACEAE VISCACEAE Clutia Viscum daphnoides Lam. capense L.f. Euphorbia ZYGOPHYLLACEAE caput-medusae L. Roepera mauritanica L. flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh. FABACEAE morgsana L. Lebeckia cf. spinescens Harv.

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 5 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K5: DWARF THICKET IN SOUTH (contd.)

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce capensis L. ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC revoluta (L.) Kunth CYPERACEAE Ficinia lateralis (Vahl) Kunth HYACINTHACEAE Albuca cf. flaccida Jacq. cf. maxima Burm.f. IRIDACEAE Babiana tubulosa (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl. var. tubulosa VU Ferraria crispa Burm. subsp. crispa LC Melasphaerula ramosa (L.) N.E.Br. POACEAE Ehrharta calycina Sm. villosa Schult.f. var. villosa Pentaschistis cf. pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus spicigerus (Thunb.) Spreng.

Total named species: 71 Total genera: 59 Total families: 37 Total red data species: 3 Total introduced species: 2

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 6 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K6: DWARF THICKET IN NORTH

Division: Anthophyta EUPHORBIACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Clutia daphnoides Lam. Euphorbia burmannii E.Mey. ex Boiss. AIZOACEAE caput-medusae L. Tetragonia mauritanica L. fruticosa L. FABACEAE ANACARDIACEAE Indigofera Rhus heterophylla Thunb. glauca Thunb. Otholobium laevigata L.f. bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. APIACEAE GERANIACEAE Peucedanum Pelargonium typicum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) B.L.Burtt gibbosum (L.) L'Hér. APOCYNACEAE LAMIACEAE Cynanchum Salvia africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. africana-lutea L. cf. obtusifolium L.f. MENISPERMACEAE ASTERACEAE Cissampelos Chrysanthemoides capensis L.f. incana (Burm.f.) Norl. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE cf. monilifera (L.) Norl. Jordaaniella Cineraria dubia (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann LC geifolia (L.) L. Ruschia Gazania macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes cf. pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg OLEACEAE Helichrysum Olea revolutum (Thunb.) Less. exasperata Jacq. Othonna OXALIDACEAE coronopifolia L. Oxalis filicaulis Jacq. obtusa Jacq. LC Senecio PLUMBAGINACEAE arenarius Thunb. Afrolimon elegans L. perigrinum (P.J.Bergius) Lincz. littoreus Thunb. RHAMNACEAE cf. maritimus L. Phylica Tripteris ericoides L. dentata (Burm.f.) O.Hoffm. RUBIACEAE BRASSICACEAE Galium Heliophila tomentosum Thunb. africana (L.) Marais SANTALACEAE cf. linearis (Thunb.) DC. var. linearifolia Thesium CAMPANULACEAE aggregatum A.W.Hill Cyphia SCROPHULARIACEAE crenata (Thunb.) C.Presl Hebenstretia CARYOPHYLLACEAE repens Jaroscz Silene Hemimeris undulata Aiton racemosa (Houtt.) Merr. LC CELASTRACEAE Nemesia Pterocelastrus affinis Benth. tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC Phyllopodium Putterlickia phyllopodioides (Schltr.) Hilliard pyracantha (L.) Szyszyl. CRASSULACEAE Zaluzianskya villosa F.W.Schmidt Cotyledon SOLANACEAE orbiculata L. Solanum Crassula guineense L. glomerata P.J.Bergius muscosa L. nigrum L. URTICACEAE tomentosa Thunb. Didymodoxa Tylecodon capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Deare paniculatus (L.f.) Toelken ZYGOPHYLLACEAE CUCURBITACEAE Roepera Kedrostis flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh. nana (Lam.) Cogn. morgsana L. EBENACEAE Euclea racemosa Murray

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 7 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K6: DWARF THICKET IN NORTH (contd.)

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus aethiopicus L. capensis L. ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth CYPERACEAE Ficinia indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer HYACINTHACEAE Albuca maxima Burm.f. IRIDACEAE Babiana tubulosa (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl. VU Ferraria crispa Burm. subsp. crispa LC Gladiolus cunonius (L.) Gaertn. Melasphaerula ramosa (L.) N.E.Br. POACEAE Ehrharta cf. calycina Sm. villosa Schult.f.

Total named species: 71 Total genera: 53 Total families: 34 Total red data species: 1 Total introduced species: 1

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 8 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K7: THICKET ON PARABOLIC DUNES IN NORTH

Division: Anthophyta CELASTRACEAE Pterocelastrus Class: Dicotyledones tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC Putterlickia pyracantha (L.) Szyszyl. AIZOACEAE CRASSULACEAE Tetragonia Crassula fruticosa L. glomerata P.J.Bergius ANACARDIACEAE EBENACEAE Rhus Euclea crenata Thunb. racemosa Murray glauca Thunb. EUPHORBIACEAE laevigata L.f. Clutia lucida L. daphnoides Lam. APIACEAE Euphorbia Chamarea caput-medusae L. subsp. marlothiana N.E.Br. V capensis (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. mauritanica L. Sonderina FABACEAE caruifolia (Sond.) H.Wolff DD Lessertia Torilis cf. excisa DC. arvensis (Huds.) Link Otholobium APOCYNACEAE bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. Cynanchum FUMARIACEAE africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. Cysticapnos Microloma vesicaria (L.) Fedde sagittatum (L.) R.Br. GENTIANACEAE ASTERACEAE Chironia Arctotheca baccifera L. calendula (L.) Levyns GERANIACEAE Chrysanthemoides Pelargonium incana (Burm.f.) Norl. capitatum (L.) L'Hér. monilifera (L.) Norl. subsp. pisifera (L.) Norl. myrrhifolium (L.) L'Hér. Cineraria senecioides L'Hér. geifolia (L.) L. LAMIACEAE Cotula Salvia turbinata L. africana-lutea L. Didelta MALVACEAE carnosa (L.f.) Aiton var. tomentosa Hermannia Dimorphotheca pinnata L. pluvialis (L.) Moench MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Gazania Carpobrotus pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Helichrysum Jordaaniella dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet dubia (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann LC niveum (L.) Less. Ruschia cf. revolutum (Thunb.) Less. indecora (L.Bolus) Schwantes EN Metalasia macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes muricata (L.) D.Don. NEURADACEAE Othonna Grielum coronopifolia L. filicaulis Jacq. grandiflorum (L.) Druce Senecio OLEACEAE cf. arenarius Thunb. Olea burchellii DC. exasperata Jacq. elegans L. OROBANCHACEAE littoreus Thunb. Hyobanche scapiflorus (L'Her.) C.A.Sm. sanguinea L. BORAGINACEAE OXALIDACEAE Amsinckia Oxalis obtusa Jacq. LC retrorsa Suksd. PLUMBAGINACEAE BRASSICACEAE Afrolimon Heliophila perigrinum (P.J.Bergius) Lincz. africana (L.) Marais POLYGALACEAE CAMPANULACEAE Nylandtia Cyphia spinosa (L.) Dumort. crenata (Thunb.) C.Presl RHAMNACEAE CARYOPHYLLACEAE Phylica Cerastium ericoides L. cf. capense Sond.

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 9 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY K7: THICKET ON COLCHICACEAE PARABOLIC DUNES IN NORTH Ornithoglossum (contd.) viride (L.f.) Aiton CYPERACEAE Ficinia RUBIACEAE indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer Anthospermum Isolepis prostratum Sond. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. Galium marginata (Thunb.) A.Dietr. tomentosum Thunb. HYACINTHACEAE RUTACEAE Albuca Agathosma maxima Burm.f. cf. serpyllacea Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. LC IRIDACEAE SANTALACEAE Babiana Osyris tubulosa (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl. VU compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. Ferraria Thesium cf. crispa Burm. aggregatum A.W.Hill Melasphaerula cf. spicatum L. ramosa (L.) N.E.Br. SCROPHULARIACEAE Romulea Diascia obscura Klatt cf. diffusa Benth. ORCHIDACEAE Dischisma Corycium cf. ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy crispum (Thunb.) Sw. Hebenstretia Disperis repens Jaroscz villosa (L.f.) Sw. Hemimeris Satyrium racemosa (Houtt.) Merr. LC cf. carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT sabulosa L.f. POACEAE Lyperia Cladoraphis lychnidea (L.) Druce cyperoides (Thunb.) S.M.Phillips tristis (L.f.) Benth. Ehrharta Manulea brevifolia Schrad. var. brevifolia cf. tomentosa (L.) L. cf. delicatula (Nees) Stapf Nemesia longiflora J.E.Sm. affinis Benth. Zaluzianskya villosa Schult.f. var. villosa villosa F.W.Schmidt Pentaschistis SOLANACEAE pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC Solanum RESTIONACEAE guineense L. Ischyrolepis THYMELAEACEAE eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder Passerina Thamnochortus cf. paleacea Wikstr. spicigerus (Thunb.) Spreng.

URTICACEAE Didymodoxa Total named species: 108 capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Deare Total genera: 82 VISCACEAE Total families: 46 Viscum Total red data species: 4 capense L.f. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Total introduced species: 0 Roepera flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh. morgsana L.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus coccineus L. ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce capensis L. ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth falcata (L.f.) Kunth Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 10 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K8: THICKET ON EASTERN DEFLATED PARABOLIC DUNES

Division: Anthophyta Crassula cf. glomerata P.J.Bergius Class: Dicotyledones EBENACEAE Euclea racemosa Murray AIZOACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE Tetragonia Euphorbia fruticosa L. burmannii E.Mey. ex Boiss. ANACARDIACEAE caput-medusae L. subsp. marlothiana N.E.Br. V Rhus mauritanica L. glauca Thunb. FABACEAE laevigata L.f. Otholobium lucida L. bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. APIACEAE FUMARIACEAE Chamarea Cysticapnos capensis (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. vesicaria (L.) Fedde Sonderina GENTIANACEAE caruifolia (Sond.) H.Wolff DD Chironia Torilis baccifera L. arvensis (Huds.) Link GERANIACEAE APOCYNACEAE Pelargonium Cynanchum gibbosum (L.) L'Hér. africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. cf. senecioides L'Hér. obtusifolium L.f. LAMIACEAE Microloma Salvia sagittatum (L.) R.Br. africana-lutea L. ASTERACEAE Stachys Arctotheca cf. aethiopica L. calendula (L.) Levyns MALVACEAE Arctotis Hermannia leptorhiza DC. pinnata L. Chrysanthemoides MENISPERMACEAE incana (Burm.f.) Norl. Cissampelos Cotula capensis L.f. cf. duckittiae (L.Bolus) Bremer & Humphries VU MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Gazania Carpobrotus cf. pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Helichrysum Jordaaniella cf. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet dubia (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann LC niveum (L.) Less. Ruschia Metalasia macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes muricata (L.) D.Don. MOLLUGINACEAE Othonna Pharnaceum coronopifolia L. lanatum Bartl. filicaulis Jacq. microphyllum L.f. Senecio NEURADACEAE cf. arenarius Thunb. Grielum elegans L. grandiflorum (L.) Druce Steirodiscus OLEACEAE cf. tagetes (L.) Schltr. VU BRASSICACEAE Olea Heliophila exasperata Jacq. africana (L.) Marais OXALIDACEAE coronopifolia L. Oxalis refracta Sond. obtusa Jacq. LC CAMPANULACEAE PLUMBAGINACEAE Cyphia Afrolimon crenata (Thunb.) C.Presl perigrinum (P.J.Bergius) Lincz. CARYOPHYLLACEAE POLYGALACEAE Nylandtia Silene spinosa (L.) Dumort. undulata Aiton POLYGONACEAE CELASTRACEAE Emex Pterocelastrus australis Steinh. tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC RHAMNACEAE Putterlickia Phylica pyracantha (L.) Szyszyl. ericoides L. CRASSULACEAE RUBIACEAE Cotyledon Anthospermum orbiculata L. prostratum Sond. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 11 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K8: THICKET ON EASTERN DEFLATED PARABOLIC DUNES

Galium RESTIONACEAE tomentosum Thunb. Ischyrolepis SANTALACEAE eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder Thesium Thamnochortus cf. aggregatum A.W.Hill spicigerus (Thunb.) Spreng. virgatum Lam. SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia repens Jaroscz Total named species: 88 Hemimeris Total genera: 71 racemosa (Houtt.) Merr. LC Total families: 44 Nemesia Total red data species: 4 affinis Benth. Zaluzianskya Total introduced species: 1 villosa F.W.Schmidt SOLANACEAE Solanum cf. africanum Mill. LC guineense L. THYMELAEACEAE Passerina cf. paleacea Wikstr. URTICACEAE Didymodoxa capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Deare VISCACEAE Viscum capense L.f. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Roepera flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

AMARYLLIDACEAE Brunsvigia orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. Haemanthus coccineus L. cf. pubescens L.f. subsp. pubescens ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce capensis L. ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC CYPERACEAE Ficinia cf. indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer Hellmuthia membranacea (Thunb.) R.Haynes & K.Lye Isolepis antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. HYACINTHACEAE Albuca maxima Burm.f. Lachenalia rubida Jacq. ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 12 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K9: CALCRETE

Division: Anthophyta SCROPHULARIACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Dischisma cf. ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy Nemesia affinis Benth. ANACARDIACEAE Zaluzianskya Rhus villosa F.W.Schmidt glauca Thunb. URTICACEAE laevigata L.f. Didymodoxa lucida L. capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Deare APIACEAE VISCACEAE Chamarea Viscum capensis (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. capense L.f. Torilis ZYGOPHYLLACEAE arvensis (Huds.) Link Roepera APOCYNACEAE flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh. Cynanchum africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. ASTERACEAE Division: Anthophyta Chrysanthemoides Class: Monocotyledones incana (Burm.f.) Norl. Cineraria geifolia (L.) L. AMARYLLIDACEAE Helichrysum Haemanthus cf. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet coccineus L. niveum (L.) Less. ASPARAGACEAE Othonna Asparagus coronopifolia L. cf. asparagoides (L.) Druce Senecio capensis L. cf. arenarius Thunb. ASPHODELACEAE elegans L. Trachyandra CAMPANULACEAE ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC Cyphia CYPERACEAE crenata (Thunb.) C.Presl Ficinia CUCURBITACEAE indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer Kedrostis Isolepis nana (Lam.) Cogn. cf. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. EBENACEAE POACEAE Euclea Pentaschistis racemosa Murray cf. pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC EUPHORBIACEAE RESTIONACEAE Clutia Ischyrolepis daphnoides Lam. eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder Euphorbia Thamnochortus caput-medusae L. spicigerus (Thunb.) Spreng. mauritanica L. GENTIANACEAE Chironia Total named species: 43 baccifera L. Total genera: 37 LAMIACEAE Total families: 25 Salvia Total red data species: 0 africana-lutea L. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Total introduced species: 1 Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Jordaaniella dubia (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann LC OLEACEAE Olea exasperata Jacq. PLUMBAGINACEAE Afrolimon perigrinum (P.J.Bergius) Lincz. RUBIACEAE Galium tomentosum Thunb. RUTACEAE Agathosma cf. imbricata (L.) Willd.

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 13 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K10: SAND PLAIN FYNBOS

Division: Anthophyta CARYOPHYLLACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Cerastium capense Sond. CELASTRACEAE Putterlickia AIZOACEAE pyracantha (L.) Szyszyl. Aizoon CRASSULACEAE paniculatum L. Crassula Tetragonia cymosa P.J.Bergius fruticosa L. glomerata P.J.Bergius ANACARDIACEAE EBENACEAE Rhus Euclea glauca Thunb. racemosa Murray laevigata L.f. ERICACEAE lucida L. Erica APIACEAE mammosa L. Torilis EUPHORBIACEAE arvensis (Huds.) Link Clutia APOCYNACEAE daphnoides Lam. Cynanchum Euphorbia cf. africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. ephedroides E.Mey. ex Boiss. ASTERACEAE FABACEAE Arctotis Aspalathus leptorhiza DC. ternata (Thunb.) Druce VU Chrysanthemoides FUMARIACEAE incana (Burm.f.) Norl. Cysticapnos Conyza vesicaria (L.) Fedde scabrida DC. GENTIANACEAE Cotula Orphium cf. duckittiae (L.Bolus) Bremer & Humphries VU frutescens D.Delaroche turbinata L. GERANIACEAE Disparago Pelargonium ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. capitatum (L.) L'Hér. Eriocephalus cf. senecioides L'Hér. cf. africanus L. LAMIACEAE cf. racemosus L. Salvia Gymnodiscus cf. africana-caerulea L. capillaris (L.f.) DC. lanceolata Lam. Helichrysum MALVACEAE cf. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet Hermannia cf. patulum (L.) D.Don. pinnata L. revolutum (Thunb.) Less. procumbens Cav. subsp. procumbens CR Metalasia MENISPERMACEAE muricata (L.) D.Don. Cissampelos Nidorella capensis L.f. cf. foetida (L.) DC. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Othonna Carpobrotus cf. coronopifolia L. acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Plecostachys edulis (L.) L.Bolus serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Conicosia Pseudognaphalium pugioniformis (L.) N.E.Br. subsp. pugioniformis undulatum (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Dorotheanthus Senecio bellidiformis (Burm.f.) N.E.Br. subsp. bellidiformis LC cf. arenarius Thunb. burchellii DC. Lampranthus explanatus (L.Bolus) N.E.Br. EN elegans L. Ruschia halimifolius L. indecora (L.Bolus) Schwantes EN cf. hastatus L. misera (L.Bolus) L.Bolus littoreus Thunb. Seriphium MOLLUGINACEAE Adenogramma plumosum L. cf. glomerata (L.f.) Druce Ursinia NEURADACEAE anthemoides (L.) Poir. subsp. anthemoides Grielum BORAGINACEAE cf. grandiflorum (L.) Druce Lobostemon OLEACEAE glaucophyllus (Jacq.) H.Buek Olea BRASSICACEAE exasperata Jacq. Heliophila OROBANCHACEAE coronopifolia L. Harveya squamosa (Thunb.) Steud. LC Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 14 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K10: SAND PLAIN FYNBOS (contd.)

OXALIDACEAE THYMELAEACEAE Oxalis Passerina luteola Jacq. corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright obtusa Jacq. LC VISCACEAE polyphylla Jacq. Viscum PLANTAGINACEAE capense L.f. Plantago crassifolia Forssk. Division: Anthophyta PLUMBAGINACEAE Class: Monocotyledones Afrolimon cf. purpuratum (L.) Lincz. CR POLYGALACEAE AMARYLLIDACEAE Nylandtia Ammocharis spinosa (L.) Dumort. longifolia (L.) M.Roem. LC Polygala Haemanthus garcinii DC. pubescens L.f. subsp. pubescens POLYGONACEAE ARACEAE Rumex Zantedeschia cordatus Poir. aethiopica (L.) Spreng. lativalvis Meisn. ASPARAGACEAE PROTEACEAE Asparagus Leucadendron asparagoides (L.) Druce levisanus (L.) P.J.Bergius CR capensis L. Leucospermum lignosus Burm.f. hypophyllocarpodendron (L.) Druce subsp. ASPHODELACEAE canaliculatum (H.Buek.) ex Meisn.) Rourke VU Trachyandra Serruria ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC cf. decipiens R.Br. VU divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth RHAMNACEAE CYPERACEAE Phylica Cyperus cephalantha Sond. textilis Thunb. Trichocephalus Ficinia stipularis (L.) Brongn. ROSACEAE dunensis Levyns Cliffortia indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer falcata L.f. nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. RUBIACEAE secunda (Vahl) Kunth Anthospermum Isolepis prostratum Sond. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. spathulatum Spreng. subsp. spathulatum Scirpoides thunbergii (Schrad.) Soják Galium HYACINTHACEAE tomentosum Thunb. Albuca RUTACEAE flaccida Jacq. Diosma Drimia aspalathoides Lam. NT fragrans (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt cf. dichotoma P.J.Bergius VU Lachenalia cf. hirsuta L. rubida Jacq. SCROPHULARIACEAE variegata W.F.Barker Diascia IRIDACEAE cf. diffusa Benth. Babiana Dischisma tubulosa (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl. VU ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy Moraea Hebenstretia tripetala (L.f.) Ker Gawl. robusta E.Mey. Romulea Hemimeris obscura Klatt racemosa (Houtt.) Merr. LC Watsonia Lyperia meriana (L.) Mill. tristis (L.f.) Benth. JUNCACEAE Nemesia Juncus affinis Benth. kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii LC strumosa (Herb. Banks ex Benth.) Benth. NT ORCHIDACEAE Phyllopodium Disa heterophyllum (L.f.) Benth. LC draconis (L.f.) Sw. EN Polycarena Disperis capensis (L.) Benth. NT villosa (L.f.) Sw. SOLANACEAE POACEAE Lycium Cynodon cf. afrum L. dactylon (L.) Pers. Solanum cf. guineense L. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 15 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K10: SAND PLAIN FYNBOS (contd.)

Ehrharta calycina Sm. villosa Schult.f. var. villosa Stipagrostis cf. zeyheri (Nees) De Winter

Tribolium uniolae (L.f.) Renvoize RESTIONACEAE Calopsis viminea (Rottb.) H.P.Linder Elegia microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans Thamnochortus erectus (Thunb.) Mast. obtusus Pillans Willdenowia incurvata (Thunb.) H.P.Linder cf. sulcata Mast.

Total named species: 134 Total genera: 100 Total families: 50 Total red data species: 15 Total introduced species: 0

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 16 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 COMMUNITY K11: BRACK WETLAND IN SOUTH

Division: Anthophyta IRIDACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Romulea tabularis Eckl. ex Beg. JUNCAGINACEAE Triglochin AMARANTHACEAE bulbosa L. Sarcocornia POACEAE pillansii (Moss) A.J.Scott Phragmites ASTERACEAE australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Chrysanthemoides Sporobolus incana (Burm.f.) Norl. virginicus (L.) Kunth Cotula TYPHACEAE coronopifolia L. Typha filifolia Thunb. CR capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. Nidorella cf. foetida (L.) DC. Total named species: 32 Plecostachys serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Total genera: 26 Senecio Total families: 17 elegans L. Total red data species: 2 halimifolius L. Total introduced species: 1 littoreus Thunb. maritimus L. CRASSULACEAE Crassula cf. glomerata P.J.Bergius natans Thunb. var. natans thunbergiana Schult. subsp. thunbergiana FABACEAE Psoralea repens L. NT GENTIANACEAE Orphium frutescens D.Delaroche Sebaea aurea (L.f.) Sm. GERANIACEAE Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L'Hér. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago crassifolia Forssk. PLUMBAGINACEAE Limonium cf. billardieri (Girard) Kuntze POLYGONACEAE Rumex lativalvis Meisn. SANTALACEAE Thesium cf. spicatum L.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla Ficinia nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. Isolepis cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 17 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.2. PLANT SPECIES RECORDED FROM DUYNEFONTEIN – COMPOSITE LIST

NT: Near Threatened; R: Rare, VU: vulnerable EN: Endangered, CR: Critically Endangered

LC: Least Concern; DD: Data Deficient; De: Declining

Report produced by the SaSFLORA database: data (C) Coastec; database design and structures (C) Reuben Roberts

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 18 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 Division: Anthophyta Dicerothamnus Class: Dicotyledones rhinocerotis (DC.) Koekemoer Didelta carnosa (L.f.) Aiton var. tomentosa Dimorphotheca AIZOACEAE pluvialis (L.) Moench Aizoon Disparago paniculatum L. anomala Schltr. ex Levyns Galenia ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. africana L. Eriocephalus pubescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce var. pallens africanus L. Tetragonia racemosus L. decumbens Mill. Felicia fruticosa L. heterophylla (Cass.) Grau spicata L.f. Gazania AMARANTHACEAE maritima Levyns Bassia pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg diffusa (Thunb.) Kuntze Gymnodiscus Exomis capillaris (L.f.) DC. microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen var. axyrioides Helichrysum Manochlamys cochleariforme DC. NT albicans (Aiton) Aellen crispum (L.) D.Don. Sarcocornia dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet natalensis (Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb.) A.J.Scott micropoides DC. LC pillansii (Moss) A.J.Scott niveum (L.) Less. ANACARDIACEAE patulum (L.) D.Don. Rhus revolutum (Thunb.) Less. crenata Thunb. Lachnospermum glauca Thunb. imbricatum (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard laevigata L.f. Metalasia lucida L. densa (Lam.) Karis APIACEAE muricata (L.) D.Don. Capnophyllum Nidorella africanum (L.) Gaertn. NT foetida (L.) DC. Chamarea Oncosiphon capensis (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. suffruticosum (L.f.) Kallersjö Dasispermum Othonna suffruticosum (P.J.Bergius) B.L.Burtt coronopifolia L. Peucedanum filicaulis Jacq. typicum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) B.L.Burtt Plecostachys Sonderina serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt caruifolia (Sond.) H.Wolff DD Pseudognaphalium Torilis undulatum (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt arvensis (Huds.) Link Senecio APOCYNACEAE arenarius Thunb. Cynanchum burchellii DC. africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. elegans L. obtusifolium L.f. glutinosus Thunb. Microloma halimifolius L. sagittatum (L.) R.Br. hastatus L. ASTERACEAE littoreus Thunb. Amellus maritimus L. tenuifolius Burm. scapiflorus (L'Her.) C.A.Sm. Arctotheca Seriphium calendula (L.) Levyns cinereum L. populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norl. plumosum L. Arctotis Steirodiscus hirsuta (Harv.) Beauv. LC tagetes (L.) Schltr. VU leptorhiza DC. Trichogyne stoechadifolia P.J.Bergius LC repens (L.) Anderb. Chrysanthemoides Tripteris incana (Burm.f.) Norl. dentata (Burm.f.) O.Hoffm. monilifera (L.) Norl. subsp. pisifera (L.) Norl. Ursinia Cineraria anthemoides (L.) Poir. subsp. anthemoides geifolia (L.) L. BORAGINACEAE Conyza Amsinckia scabrida DC. retrorsa Suksd. Cotula Lobostemon coronopifolia L. glaucophyllus (Jacq.) H.Buek duckittiae (L.Bolus) Bremer & Humphries VU filifolia Thunb. CR turbinata L.

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 19 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 BRASSICACEAE Lebeckia Heliophila spinescens Harv. africana (L.) Marais Lessertia coronopifolia L. excisa DC. linearis (Thunb.) DC. var. linearifolia frutescens (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning refracta Sond. Otholobium Lepidium bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. africanum (Burm.f.) DC. Psoralea CAMPANULACEAE repens L. NT Cyphia FUMARIACEAE crenata (Thunb.) C.Presl Cysticapnos Lobelia vesicaria (L.) Fedde erinus L. LC GENTIANACEAE Wahlenbergia Chironia adpressa (Thunb.) Sond. baccifera L. tenella (L.f.) Lammers Orphium CARYOPHYLLACEAE frutescens D.Delaroche Cerastium Sebaea capense Sond. albens (L.f.) Sm. Silene aurea (L.f.) Sm. undulata Aiton GERANIACEAE CELASTRACEAE Pelargonium Gymnosporia capitatum (L.) L'Hér. buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. gibbosum (L.) L'Hér. Pterocelastrus myrrhifolium (L.) L'Hér. tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC senecioides L'Hér. Putterlickia triste (L.) L'Hér. pyracantha (L.) Szyszyl. LAMIACEAE CRASSULACEAE Leonotis Cotyledon leonurus (L.) R.Br. orbiculata L. Salvia Crassula africana-caerulea L. cymosa P.J.Bergius africana-lutea L. dichotoma L. lanceolata Lam. glomerata P.J.Bergius Stachys muscosa L. aethiopica L. natans Thunb. var. natans MALVACEAE subulata L. Hermannia thunbergiana Schult. subsp. thunbergiana multiflora Jacq. tomentosa Thunb. pinnata L. Tylecodon procumbens Cav. subsp. procumbens CR grandiflorus (Burm.f.) Toelken MENISPERMACEAE paniculatus (L.f.) Toelken Cissampelos CUCURBITACEAE capensis L.f. Kedrostis MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE nana (Lam.) Cogn. Amphibolia EBENACEAE laevis (Aiton) H.E.K.Hartmann LC Euclea Carpobrotus racemosa Murray acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC ERICACEAE edulis (L.) L.Bolus Erica Conicosia mammosa L. pugioniformis (L.) N.E.Br. subsp. pugioniformis plumosa Thunb. LC Dorotheanthus EUPHORBIACEAE apetalus (L.f.) N.E.Br. VU Clutia bellidiformis (Burm.f.) N.E.Br. subsp. bellidiformis LC daphnoides Lam. Jordaaniella Euphorbia dubia (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann LC burmannii E.Mey. ex Boiss. Lampranthus caput-medusae L. subsp. marlothiana N.E.Br. V explanatus (L.Bolus) N.E.Br. EN mauritanica L. multiradiatus (Jacq.) N.E.Br. FABACEAE Mesembryanthemum Amphithalea canaliculatum Haw. ericifolia (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh. crystallinum L. Argyrolobium Ruschia lunare (L.) Druce caroli (L.Bolus) Schwantes Aspalathus indecora (L.Bolus) Schwantes EN albens L. VU macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes divaricata Thunb. misera (L.Bolus) L.Bolus hispida Thunb. MOLLUGINACEAE spinescens Thunb subsp. spinescens Adenogramma ternata (Thunb.) Druce VU glomerata (L.f.) Druce Indigofera Pharnaceum heterophylla Thunb. incanum L. meyeriana Eckl. & Zeyh. lanatum Bartl. procumbens L. microphyllum L.f. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 20 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 MYRICACEAE RUBIACEAE Morella Anthospermum cordifolia (L.) Killick aethiopicum L. quercifolia (L.) Killick prostratum Sond. NEURADACEAE spathulatum Spreng. subsp. spathulatum Grielum Galium grandiflorum (L.) Druce tomentosum Thunb. OLEACEAE RUTACEAE Olea Agathosma exasperata Jacq. imbricata (L.) Willd. ONAGRACEAE serpyllacea Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. LC Epilobium Diosma hirsutum L. aspalathoides Lam. NT OROBANCHACEAE dichotoma P.J.Bergius VU Harveya hirsuta L. squamosa (Thunb.) Steud. LC oppositifolia L. Hyobanche SANTALACEAE sanguinea L. Osyris OXALIDACEAE compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. Oxalis Thesidium hirta L. fragile (Thunb.) Sond. luteola Jacq. Thesium obtusa Jacq. LC aggregatum A.W.Hill pes-caprae L. frisea L. polyphylla Jacq. pubescens DC. purpurea L. scabrum L. versicolor L. spicatum L. PLANTAGINACEAE strictum P.J. Bergius Plantago virgatum Lam. crassifolia Forssk. SCROPHULARIACEAE PLUMBAGINACEAE Diascia Afrolimon diffusa Benth. perigrinum (P.J.Bergius) Lincz. Dischisma purpuratum (L.) Lincz. CR ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy subsp. ciliatum Limonium Hebenstretia billardieri (Girard) Kuntze dentata L. equisetinum (Boiss.) R.A.Dyer repens Jaroscz scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze robusta E.Mey. POLYGALACEAE Hemimeris Nylandtia racemosa (Houtt.) Merr. LC spinosa (L.) Dumort. sabulosa L.f. Polygala Lyperia garcinii DC. lychnidea (L.) Druce POLYGONACEAE tristis (L.f.) Benth. Emex Manulea australis Steinh. rubra L.f. LC Rumex thyrsiflora L.f. cordatus Poir. tomentosa (L.) L. lativalvis Meisn. Nemesia sagittatus Thunb. affinis Benth. PROTEACEAE bicornis (L.) Pers. Leucadendron strumosa (Herb. Banks ex Benth.) Benth. NT levisanus (L.) P.J.Bergius CR Oftia salignum P.J.Bergius LC africana (L.) Bocq. Leucospermum Phyllopodium hypophyllocarpodendron (L.) Druce subsp. cephalophorum (Thunb.) Hilliard canaliculatum (H.Buek.) ex Meisn.) Rourke VU heterophyllum (L.f.) Benth. LC Protea phyllopodioides (Schltr.) Hilliard repens (L.) L. LC Polycarena Serruria capensis (L.) Benth. NT decipiens R.Br. VU Zaluzianskya fasciflora Salisb. ex Knight NT villosa F.W.Schmidt RHAMNACEAE SOLANACEAE Phylica Lycium cephalantha Sond. afrum L. ericoides L. ferocissimum Miers harveyi (Arn.) Pillans VU Solanum plumosa L. africanum Mill. LC Trichocephalus guineense L. stipularis (L.) Brongn. nigrum L. ROSACEAE THYMELAEACEAE Cliffortia Lachnaea falcata L.f. grandiflora (L.f.) Baill. VU juniperina L.f. uniflora (L.) Beyers VU polygonifolia L. var. polygonifolia Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 21 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 Passerina Ficinia corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright argyropa Nees ericoides L. VU bulbosa (L.) Nees paleacea Wikstr. capitella (Thunb.) Nees rigida Wikstr. dunensis Levyns Struthiola indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer leptantha Bolus lateralis (Vahl) Kunth URTICACEAE nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. Didymodoxa oligantha (Steud.) J.Raynal capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Deare pygmaea Boeck. NT VISCACEAE secunda (Vahl) Kunth Viscum Hellmuthia capense L.f. membranacea (Thunb.) R.Haynes & K.Lye ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Isolepis Roepera antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh. cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. fulva L. marginata (Thunb.) A.Dietr. morgsana L. rubicunda Kunth venustula Kunth VU Scirpoides Division: Anthophyta thunbergii (Schrad.) Soják HAEMODORACEAE Class: Monocotyledones Wachendorfia multiflora (Klatt) J.C. Manning and Goldblatt paniculata Burm. AMARYLLIDACEAE HEMEROCALLIDACEAE Ammocharis Caesia longifolia (L.) M.Roem. LC contorta (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz Brunsvigia HYACINTHACEAE orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. Albuca Crossyne flaccida Jacq. guttata (L.) D. & U.Mull.-Doblies maxima Burm.f. Gethyllis Drimia ciliaris (Thunb.) Thunb. fragrans (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt Haemanthus Lachenalia coccineus L. bulbifera (Cyrillo) Engl. pubescens L.f. subsp. pubescens rubida Jacq. ANTHERICACEAE variegata W.F.Barker Chlorophytum IRIDACEAE triflorum (Aiton) Kunth Aristea APONOGETONACEAE africana (L.) Hoffmanns. Aponogeton dichotoma (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl. angustifolius Aiton VU Babiana ARACEAE ringens (L.) Ker Gawl. Zantedeschia tubulosa (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl. var. tubulosa VU aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Ferraria ASPARAGACEAE crispa Burm. subsp. crispa LC Asparagus Gladiolus aethiopicus L. carinatus Aiton asparagoides (L.) Druce cunonius (L.) Gaertn. capensis L. Lapeirousia declinatus L. anceps (L.f.) Ker Gawl. lignosus Burm.f. Melasphaerula rubicundus P.J.Bergius ramosa (L.) N.E.Br. ASPHODELACEAE Moraea Bulbine fugax (D.Delaroche) Jacq. annua (L.) Willd. tripetala (L.f.) Ker Gawl. Trachyandra Romulea ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC obscura Klatt divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth rosea (L.) Eckl. falcata (L.f.) Kunth tabularis Eckl. ex Beg. muricata (L.f.) Kunth Watsonia revoluta (L.) Kunth meriana (L.) Mill. sabulosa (Adamson) Oberm. JUNCACEAE COLCHICACEAE Juncus Ornithoglossum kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii LC viride (L.f.) Aiton JUNCAGINACEAE CYPERACEAE Triglochin Bolboschoenus bulbosa L. maritimus (L.) Palla ORCHIDACEAE Cyperus Corycium textilis Thunb. crispum (Thunb.) Sw. orobanchoides (L.f.) Sw. LC Disa draconis (L.f.) Sw. EN Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 22 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 Disperis villosa (L.f.) Sw. Satyrium carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT POACEAE Aristida junciformis Trin. & Rupr. Cladoraphis cyperoides (Thunb.) S.M.Phillips Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Ehrharta brevifolia Schrad. var. brevifolia calycina Sm. delicatula (Nees) Stapf erecta Lam. longiflora J.E.Sm. villosa Schult.f. var. villosa Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel Pentaschistis barbata (Nees) H.P.Linder subsp. barbata pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth Stipagrostis zeyheri (Nees) De Winter Tribolium hispidum (Thunb.) Desv. uniolae (L.f.) Renvoize RESTIONACEAE Calopsis fruticosa (Mast.) H.P.Linder viminea (Rottb.) H.P.Linder Elegia coleura Nees ex Mast. microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans nuda (Rottb.) Kunth recta (Mast.) Moline & H P Linder NT tectorum (L.f.) Raf. Ischyrolepis capensis (L.) H.P.Linder eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder Thamnochortus erectus (Thunb.) Mast. obtusus Pillans punctatus Pillans De spicigerus (Thunb.) Spreng. Willdenowia arescens Kunth incurvata (Thunb.) H.P.Linder sulcata Mast. teres Thunb. TECOPHILAEACEAE Cyanella hyacinthoides L. TYPHACEAE Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Total named species: 408 Total genera: 215 Total families: 66 Total red data species: 37 Total introduced species: 13

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Bokkeveld Mts to Cape No change; coastal AIZOACEAE Aizoon paniculatum L. pienkspekvygie Peninsula sands

geelbos, geelbrakbos, Namaqualand to No change, dry flats kraalbos, muisbos, Uniondale, Karoo and E and lower slopes, often AIZOACEAE Galenia africana L. waterpensbos Cape on disturbed ground

Tetragonia decumbens No change; coastal AIZOACEAE Mill. kinkelbossie S Namibia to E Cape dunes

kinkelbossie, kinkelklappers, Southern extension of kleinsaadklaapiesbr distribution, granite ak, Namaqualand to and sandstone slopes klimopkinkelbossie, Clanwilliam to Port especially along the AIZOACEAE Tetragonia fruticosa L. porslein, slaaibos Elizabeth coast 1

Southern extension of Namaqualand and Karoo distribution, granite AIZOACEAE Tetragonia spicata L.f. to Grahamstown and sandy slopes 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Bassia diffusa (Thunb.) AMARANTHACEAE Kuntze soutbossie KZN, NC, WC, EC No change

Exomis microphylla No change; stony (Thunb.) Aellen var. brakbossie, Southern Namibia to hillsides, often coastal AMARANTHACEAE axyrioides hondebossie Uitenhage sands

S Namibia and W Karoo Manochlamys albicans hondebossie, to Cape Peninsula and No change, dry stony AMARANTHACEAE (Aiton) Aellen spanspekbos Little Karoo slopes and flats

Sarcocornia natalensis (Bunge ex Ung.- Angola to Mozambique, No change; coastal and AMARANTHACEAE Sternb.) A.J.Scott seekoraal Madagascar inland saline habitats

Sarcocornia pillansii brakbos, S Namibia to No change; inland and AMARANTHACEAE (Moss) A.J.Scott kleinlidjiesbos Mozambique coastal saline marshes

(dune) crow-berry, Northern extension of duinekraaibessie, Cape Peninsula to S distribution, sandy ANACARDIACEAE Rhus crenata Thunb. rosyntjiebos KwaZulu-Natal coastal flats 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic bloukoeniebos, blue kuni-bush, No change, mostly on ANACARDIACEAE Rhus glauca Thunb. taaiblaar Velddrif to Kentani dunes

duinetaaibos, dune taaibos, koerentebos, ranktaaibos, Lamberts Bay to East No change, coastal ANACARDIACEAE Rhus laevigata L.f. taaibos, umhlakothi London flats and slopes

besembos, blinktaaibos, wild No change, sandy flats ANACARDIACEAE Rhus lucida L. currant Citrusdal to Zimbabwe and slopes

Capnophyllum APIACEAE africanum (L.) Gaertn. Saldanha to Gansbaai No change; sand dunes

Chamarea capensis Cape caraway, Cape Peninsula to Karoo No change, sandstone APIACEAE (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. finkelwortel and E Cape slopes

Dasispermum suffruticosum S Namaqualand to No change, coastal APIACEAE (P.J.Bergius) B.L.Burtt duineseldery KwaZulu-Natal dunes endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Major range extension Peucedanum typicum to West Coast; coastal (Eckl. & Zeyh.) scrub in sands, local APIACEAE B.L.Burtt hondewortel Uitenhage endemic 1 1

No change; West Coast Sonderina caruifolia Lambert's Bay to Cape endemic ; restricted to APIACEAE (Sond.) H.Wolff Peninsula sandy flats 1

Bokkeveld Mts to Cape Torilis arvensis (Huds.) hedge parsley, Peninsula, W Karoo and No change, flats and APIACEAE Link wildewortel E Cape to Europe rocky slopes

bobbejaantou, Namaqualand to Cape Cynanchum africanum bokhoring, klimop, Peninsula to Eastern No change, sandy, APOCYNACEAE (L.) Hoffmanns. monkey rope Cape coastal soils

Cynanchum melktou, monkey Cape Peninsula to No change, coastal APOCYNACEAE obtusifolium L.f. rope Mozambique bush

bokhoring, Southern extension of Microloma sagittatum bokmaellie, Namaqualand to distribution, stony APOCYNACEAE (L.) R.Br. heuningblommetjie Willowmore slopes to sandy flats 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic South western range Amellus tenuifolius extension, sandy flats ASTERACEAE Burm. grysastertjie S Namibia to Villiersdorp near coast 1

Namaqualand and Karoo Arctotheca calendula Cape weed, to Cape Peninsula and No change, coastal ASTERACEAE (L.) Levyns gousblom Humansdorp areas or disturbed soil

Arctotheca populifolia sea pumpkin, Saldanha to No change; Coastal ASTERACEAE (P.J.Bergius) Norl. seepampoen Mozambique dunes endemic 1

No change, sandy slopes and flats, Arctotis hirsuta (Harv.) usually coastal, Cape ASTERACEAE Beauv. gousblom Elandsbaai to Potberg endemic 1

No change, rocky Nardouwsberg to sandstone slopes, ASTERACEAE Arctotis leptorhiza DC. Mamre endemic 1

Arctotis stoechadifolia kusgousblom, Yzerfontein to Cape No change, endemic to ASTERACEAE P.J.Bergius witgousblom Peninsula SW coastal flats 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic No change, coastal Chrysanthemoides bietou, grysbietou, Namibia and Karoo to dunes or sandy inland ASTERACEAE incana (Burm.f.) Norl. sandbietou Bredasdorp slopes

Chrysanthemoides bietou, Southern extension of monilifera (L.) Norl. boetabessie, distribution, sandstone subsp. pisifera (L.) bosluisbessie, Namaqualand to tropical and limestone slopes ASTERACEAE Norl. brother berry Africa and flats 1

Cape Peninsula to S No change, coastal ASTERACEAE Cineraria geifolia (L.) L. KwaZulu-Natal bush

Southern range extension, normally occurs on sandstone slopes or forest bakbesembossie, margins, often near ASTERACEAE Conyza scabrida DC. oondbos, ovenbush Clanwilliam to Zimbabwe streams 1

eendekos, eendjiesgras, No change, seasonally eendjieskweek, Namaqualand to wet areas and coastal ASTERACEAE Cotula coronopifolia L. gansgras, gansogies Mpumalanga, Australia sands and clays

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Cotula duckittiae No change; sandy (L.Bolus) Bremer & coastal slopes, south ASTERACEAE Humphries buttons, ganskos Yzerfontein to Bokbaai west coastal endemic 1

No change, coastal endemic, on marshy ASTERACEAE Cotula filifolia Thunb. Darling to Agulhas ground 1

No change, sandy or batchelor buttons, N Cedarberg Mts to disturbed areas, Cape ASTERACEAE Cotula turbinata L. ganskos Potberg endemic 1

Dicerothamnus No change, dry shale rhinocerotis (DC.) and sandstone slopes ASTERACEAE Koekemoer renosterbos and flats

kusslaaibos, Didelta carnosa (L.f.) perdeblom, S Namibia to Cape No change, coastal ASTERACEAE Aiton var. tomentosa seegousblom Peninsula dunes and sandy flats

Cape (rain) daisy, ox-eye daisy, Dimorphotheca reënblommetjie, S Namibia to No change, sandy and ASTERACEAE pluvialis (L.) Moench witbotterblom Gouritsmond clay flats and slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic No change; Coastal Disparago anomala Cape Peninsula to dunes and limestone ASTERACEAE Schltr. ex Levyns Potberg endemic 1

No change, Cape Disparago ericoides Darling to Matroosberg endemic , sandstone ASTERACEAE (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. and Gouritsmond slopes 1

kapokbossie, South western roosmaryn, wild extension of Eriocephalus africanus rosemary, S Namaqualand to Port distribution, clay or ASTERACEAE L. wilderoosmaryn Elizabeth and E Cape granite hillsides 1

kapkoppie, kapokbos, Eriocephalus roosmaryn, S Namaqualand to No change, coastal ASTERACEAE racemosus L. wilderoosmaryn Humansdorp dunes and hills

No change, sandy flats Felicia heterophylla Clanwilliam to Cape and slopes , Cape ASTERACEAE (Cass.) Grau bloublomastertjie Peninsula endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic No change, coastal Gazania maritima Elandsbaai to Cape sands and rock, coastal ASTERACEAE Levyns Hangklip endemic 1

Gazania pectinata Kaapserooigousblo No change, coastal ASTERACEAE (Thunb.) Hartweg m Saldanha to Potberg flats endemic 1

Southern extension of Gymnodiscus capillaris Namaqualand to Mossel distribution, sandy flats ASTERACEAE (L.f.) DC. geelkruid Bay and W Karoo and lower slopes 1

Helichrysum duineteebossie, No change, coastal ASTERACEAE cochleariforme DC. gold-and-silver Aurora to Gouriqua dunes endemic 1

Helichrysum crispum Hottentotskooigoe Bloubergstrand to No change, coastal ASTERACEAE (L.) D.Don. d, kooigoed George dunes endemic 1

South western Helichrysum extension of dasyanthum (Willd.) Namaqualand to distribution, sandy flats ASTERACEAE Sweet kooigoed Baviaanskloof Mts and slopes 1

Helichrysum S Namibia and W Karoo Major southern range ASTERACEAE micropoides DC. to Ceres extension, sandy flats 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Helichrysum niveum No change, coastal ASTERACEAE (L.) Less. Saldanha to Stilbaai dunes endemic 1

Hottentot's bedding, No change, sandy flats Helichrysum patulum Hottentotskooigoe Cape Peninsula to and slopes, coastal ASTERACEAE (L.) D.Don. d, kooigoed Mossel Bay endemic 1

kooigoed, Helichrysum revolutum strandsewejaartjie, S Namibia to Cape No change, rocky or ASTERACEAE (Thunb.) Less. vaalsewejaartjie Peninsula and Witteberg sandy flats and slopes

Lachnospermum No change, coastal imbricatum Mamre to Cape Flats and dune and limestone ASTERACEAE (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard Elim to Agulhas endemic 1

Southern extension of Metalasia densa (Lam.) Namaqualand to N distribution, sandy or ASTERACEAE Karis blombos Province stony flats or slopes 1

Metalasia muricata (L.) blombos, steekbos, No change, coastal ASTERACEAE D.Don. witsteekbossie Yzerfontein to Transkei sands

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic No change, damp sites, Nidorella foetida (L.) often seeps and ASTERACEAE DC. vleikruid Lambert's Bay to E Cape marshes

Oncosiphon stinkkruid, No change, sandy flats suffruticosum (L.f.) stinkkruidbossie, S Namibia and W Karoo and slopes, often ASTERACEAE Kallersjö wurmbossie to Gansbaai coastal

No change, rocky sandstone and granite slopes especially along Othonna coronopifolia Pakhuis Mts to Cape the coast, Cape ASTERACEAE L. sandbobbejaankool Peninsula endemic 1

No change, sandy flats bobbejaankoolklim and slopes, often ASTERACEAE Othonna filicaulis Jacq. op S Namibia to Uniondale coastal

Plecostachys serpyllifolia No change, sandy (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & Langebaan to KwaZulu- coastal flats or damp ASTERACEAE B.L.Burtt vaaltee Natal slopes, often coastal

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Pseudognaphalium Namibia to Port Southern range undulatum (L.) Hilliard Elizabeth and S extension, damp, ASTERACEAE & B.L.Burtt Mozambique grassy or rocky slopes 1

Senecio arenarius S Namibia and W Karoo No change, sandy flats ASTERACEAE Thunb. hongerblom to De Hoop endemic 1

Namibia to Cape geelgifbos, Molteno Peninsula to Port No change, sandy and ASTERACEAE Senecio burchellii DC. disease plant Elizabeth stony slopes

strandblommetjie, veld cineraria, wild Saldanha to Port No change, coastal ASTERACEAE Senecio elegans L. cineraria Elizabeth dune endemic 1

Major southern range Senecio glutinosus taaigeelhongerblo S Namibia to Piketberg extension, sandstone ASTERACEAE Thunb. m and Montagu slopes 1

Lambert's Bay to No change, coastal ASTERACEAE Senecio halimifolius L. tabakbos Hermanus dune endemic 1

Ceres to KwaZulu-Natal No change, rocky ASTERACEAE Senecio hastatus L. groundsel and Karoo karroid slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Namaqualand: Senecio littoreus geelhongerblom, Koekenaap to Cape No change, coastal ASTERACEAE Thunb. hongerblom Peninsula and Napier sands endemic 1

S Namaqualand to No change, coastal ASTERACEAE Senecio maritimus L. strandhongerblom Agulhas dunes and slopes

Senecio scapiflorus Namaqualand to Cape No change, rocky ASTERACEAE (L'Her.) C.A.Sm. perskoppie Peninsula slopes and flats

No change, slopes, vaalhartebeeskaroo Cape Peninsula to often shale, Cape ASTERACEAE Seriphium cinereum L. , vaalrenosterbos Riviersonderend Mts endemic 1

Seriphium plumosum "khoi"-kooigoed, Throughout southern No change, rocky flats ASTERACEAE L. slangbos Africa and slopes

Steirodiscus tagetes Hopefield to Cape No change, Sandy flats ASTERACEAE (L.) Schltr. cabaroe Peninsula endemic 1

No change, coastal Trichogyne repens (L.) Vredenburg to Mossel dunes and sandy flats ASTERACEAE Anderb. witnaaldebossie Bay endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic No change, sandstone Tripteris dentata Redelinghuys to Cape slopes and flats, Cape ASTERACEAE (Burm.f.) O.Hoffm. jakkalsgousblom Peninsula endemic 1

Ursinia anthemoides (L.) Poir. subsp. bergmargriet, S Namibia and Karoo to No change, sandy and ASTERACEAE anthemoides margriet, marigold Port Elizabeth gravel slopes

Amsinckia retrorsa BORAGINACEAE Suksd. ystergras American weed No change

Lobostemon Clanwilliam to Cape glaucophyllus (Jacq.) Peninsula, Worcester to No change, sandy flats BORAGINACEAE H.Buek blosblaarluibos Swartberg Mts and slopes, endemic 1

Heliophila africana (L.) bloubekkie, Namaqualand to Southern extension of BRASSICACEAE Marais sandflaks Swellendam distribution, sandy flats 1

Heliophila S Namaqualand to No change, flats and BRASSICACEAE coronopifolia L. blouflaks, wild flax Caledon slopes

Heliophila linearis (Thunb.) DC. var. No change, sandy BRASSICACEAE linearifolia Langebaan to E Cape coastal flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Heliophila refracta No change, coastal BRASSICACEAE Sond. draadblaarflaks Elandsbaai to Stilbaai endemic 1

bird-seed, Lepidium africanum peperbossie, Widespread indigenous BRASSICACEAE (Burm.f.) DC. pepper weed weed No change

Cyphia crenata Namaqualand to Cape No change, sandy flats, CAMPANULACEAE (Thunb.) C.Presl kleinbokkies Peninsula often coastal

Southern extension of distribution, lower Bokkeveld Mts to mountain slopes and CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia erinus L. wild lobelia tropical Africa coastal flats 1

Wahlenbergia adpressa (Thunb.) Rocher Pan to Cape No change, coastal CAMPANULACEAE Sond. Peninsula endemic 1

No change, sandy flats Wahlenbergia tenella and slopes, often CAMPANULACEAE (L.f.) Lammers Mamre to E Cape coastal

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic No change, sheltered Cerastium capense widespread in southern flats and slopes and CARYOPHYLLACEAE Sond. horingblom Africa waste places

wild tobacco, southern and tropical No change, slopes and CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene undulata Aiton wildetabak Africa flats

gewonependoring, No change, forest Gymnosporia buxifolia mnquqoba, widespread in southern margins and disturbed CELASTRACEAE (L.) Szyszyl. stinkpendoring and tropical Africa areas

Pterocelastrus Velddrif to Cape tricuspidatus (Lam.) cherrywood, Peninsula to Port No change, dune scrub CELASTRACEAE Sond. kershout, utwina Edward or forest

basterpendoring, Putterlickia pyracantha pendoring, No change, coastal CELASTRACEAE (L.) Szyszyl. wildegranaat Velddrif to E Cape scrub

honde-oor, kouterie, pig's ear, Namibia and South No change, sandy or CRASSULACEAE Cotyledon orbiculata L. plakkie(s), varkoor Africa stony soils in scrub

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic S Namaqualand to Southern extension of Crassula cymosa Riviersonderend distribution, sandy or CRASSULACEAE P.J.Bergius Mountains gravelly slopes 1

CRASSULACEAE Crassula dichotoma L. geel crassula Namaqualand to Agulhas No change, sandy flats

No change, coastal Crassula glomerata Clanwilliam to Port flats and limestone CRASSULACEAE P.J.Bergius brakvygie Elizabeth endemic 1

akkedisstert, lizard's tail, skilpadbos, Southern extension of skoenveterbossie, S Namibia to E Cape and distribution, rocky flats CRASSULACEAE Crassula muscosa L. veterbos Free State and slopes 1

Crassula natans Thunb. Widespread in South No change, moist CRASSULACEAE var. natans watergras Africa and Lesotho depressions or pools

Bokkeveld mountains to No change, dry rocky CRASSULACEAE Crassula subulata L. Port Alfred slopes

CRASSULACEAE Crassula thunbergiana S Namibia to Agulhas No change, sandy flats Schult. subsp. and slopes, often Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 40 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic thunbergiana coastal

Crassula tomentosa S Namibia to Gourits No change, stony CRASSULACEAE Thunb. River slopes

Tylecodon grandiflorus S Namaqualand to Cape No change, rocky CRASSULACEAE (Burm.f.) Toelken rooisuikerblom Peninsula outcrops, often granite

Namibia to Cape Tylecodon paniculatus Peninsula through Little No change, rocky CRASSULACEAE (L.f.) Toelken botterboom Karoo to Willowmore slopes

Kedrostis nana (Lam.) bryony, Saldanha to KwaZulu- No change, coastal CUCURBITACEAE Cogn. ystervarkpatat(s) Natal scrub

bosghwarrie, bush Euclea racemosa guarri, kersbos, sea No change, coastal EBENACEAE Murray guarri, seeghwarrie Namaqualand to E Cape scrub

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 41 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic South western extension of ninepin heath, distribution, sandy flats rooiklossieheide, Cedarberg Mts to and lower mountain ERICACEAE Erica mammosa L. spinnekopvoete Bredasdorp slopes, Cape endemic 1 1

Southern range extension, sandy flats silwerbasterheide, Bokkeveld to Langeberg and lowers lopes, Cape ERICACEAE Erica plumosa Thunb. wolheide Mts endemic 1 1

vaalblaar, vaalbliksembos, No change, coastal EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia daphnoides Lam. vaalbossie Saldanha to E Cape bush

lidjiesmelkbos, Sandveld-se- soetmelkbos, soetmelkbos, Euphorbia burmannii steenbokbos, No change, sandy to EUPHORBIACEAE E.Mey. ex Boiss. steenbokmelkbos Namaqualand to E Cape stony flats and slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Euphorbia caput- medusae L. subsp. medusa's head, Namaqualand to Mossel No change, sandy flats EUPHORBIACEAE marlothiana N.E.Br. noordpol, vingerpol Bay and stony slopes

Euphorbia mauritanica beesmelkbos, widespread in southern No change, flats and EUPHORBIACEAE L. geelmelkbos Africa stony slopes

South western extension of Amphithalea ericifolia persblom, Malmesbury to distribution, lowland FABACEAE (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh. persbossie Albertinia fynbos endemic 1 1

South western extension of Argyrolobium lunare distribution, lowland FABACEAE (L.) Druce Clanwilliam to Caledon fynbos endemic 1 1

Namaqualand: near Hondeklipbaai to Cape No change, lowland FABACEAE Aspalathus albens L. duine-ertjiebos Peninsula and coastal endemic 1

Southern range Aspalathus divaricata Gifberg to extension, mountain FABACEAE Thunb. Riviersonderend Mts fynbos endemic 1 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Namaqualand near Southern extension of Aspalathus hispida Springbok, Gifberg to distribution, coastal FABACEAE Thunb. witertjiebos Alexandria fynbos 1

Slight south western Aspalathus spinescens extension of Thunb subsp. distribution, coastal FABACEAE spinescens wolfdoring Vredendal to Mamre fynbos endemic 1 1

Aspalathus ternata Lambert's Bay to Cape No change, coastal FABACEAE (Thunb.) Druce bolblomertjiebos Peninsula dune endemic 1

No change, Indigofera Namaqualand and Karoo renosterveld and FABACEAE heterophylla Thunb. to E Cape fynbos

No change, karroid Indigofera meyeriana Namaqualand and Karoo scrub, renosterveld, FABACEAE Eckl. & Zeyh. silwerlewerertijie to E Cape strandveld

No change, renosterveld, coastal Indigofera procumbens Lambert's Bay to Cape fynbos, strandveld FABACEAE L. Flats endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Major southern range Lebeckia spinescens Namibia and Karoo to extension, karroid Harv. sandganna Clanwilliam scrub 1

Namaqualand to Cape No change, sandstone FABACEAE Lessertia excisa DC. Peninsula slopes and flats

Lessertia frutescens No change, sandstone (L.) Goldblatt & cancer bush, Namaqualand and W and shale flats and FABACEAE J.C.Manning kankerbos Karoo to E Cape slopes

Otholobium No change, sandveld bracteolatum (Eckl. & Saldanha to and limestone FABACEAE Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. skaapbostee Grahamstown endemic 1

No change, coastal FABACEAE Psoralea repens L. Cape Peninsula to E Cape fynbos

Cysticapnos vesicaria Namaqualand to De No change, sandy flats FUMARIACEAE (L.) Fedde klappertjie Hoop and slopes, endemic 1

Southern extension of bitterbessiebos, Namaqualand to distribution, sandy flats GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera L. perdebossie KwaZulu-Natal and slopes 1

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 45 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Orphium frutescens No change, coastal GENTIANACEAE D.Delaroche teeringbos Lambert's Bay to George endemic 1

Sebaea albens (L.f.) kleinwitnaeltjiesblo No change, coastal GENTIANACEAE Sm. m Piketberg to Albertinia flats endemic 1

Pakhuis Mts to Cape No change, sandy flats kleingeelnaeltjiesbl Peninsula to and slopes, Cape GENTIANACEAE Sebaea aurea (L.f.) Sm. om Humansdorp endemic 1

kusmalva, rose- Pelargonium capitatum scented Lambert's Bay to No change, coastal GERANIACEAE (L.) L'Hér. pelargonium KwaZulu-Natal dunes and flats

Pelargonium gibbosum Namaqualand to Cape No change, rock GERANIACEAE (L.) L'Hér. dikbeenmalva Peninsula outcrops near coast

Southern extension of Pelargonium fynblaarmalva, Kamiesberg to distribution, stony GERANIACEAE myrrhifolium (L.) L'Hér. wildemalva Uitenhage sand 1

Pelargonium Namaqualand to Cape No change, deep sand GERANIACEAE senecioides L'Hér. teermalva Peninsula and Witteberg endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic basbossie, kaneelbol, kaneeltjie, landwortel, naelblom, nagblom, Pelargonium triste (L.) rasmusbas, Namaqualand to No change, sandy flats GERANIACEAE L'Hér. rooiwortel Albertinia and slopes

duiwelstabak, klipdagga, Southern extension of rivierdagga, distribution, forest Leonotis leonurus (L.) rooidagga, margins or rough LAMIACEAE R.Br. wildedagga Clanwilliam to Gauteng grassland

No change, sandy flats Salvia africana- Namaqualand to Cape and slopes, Cape LAMIACEAE caerulea L. bloublomsalie Peninsula to Montagu endemic 1

bruinsalie, sandsalie, strandsalie, wild No change, coastal LAMIACEAE Salvia africana-lutea L. sage Namaqualand to E Cape dunes and slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic No change, coastal Namaqualand to Cape sands and rocky LAMIACEAE Salvia lanceolata Lam. rooisalie Peninsula and Montagu outcrops

Southern range katbossie, Bokkeveld Mts to extension, scrub or LAMIACEAE Stachys aethiopica L. kleinkattekruie Swaziland grassland 1

No change, sandy and Hermannia multiflora Bokkeveld Mts to Cape rocky flats and slopes, MALVACEAE Jacq. Peninsula Cape endemic 1

kwasblaarkruippopr Velddrif to Cape No change, coastal MALVACEAE Hermannia pinnata L. oos Peninsula dune endemic 1

Hermannia procumbens Cav. Bokbaai to Cape No change, coastal MALVACEAE subsp. procumbens poproos Peninsula dune endemic 1

Southern extension of Cissampelos capensis davidjies, S Namibia and W Karoo distribution, sandy MENISPERMACEAE L.f. fynblaarklimop to Port Elizabeth slopes in scrub 1

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE kusduinevygie 1 Amphibolia laevis Vredendal to No change, coastal Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 48 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic (Aiton) H.E.K.Hartmann Melkbosstrand plains, endemic

Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) elandsvy, Hottentot No change, coastal MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE L.Bolus fig, sour fig, suurvy Saldanha to Mossel Bay dune endemic 1

"Khoi"-vy, gaukum, Hotnotsvy, Hottentot fig, Hottentotsvy, Carpobrotus edulis (L.) klipbokvy, perdevy, No change, coastal and MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE L.Bolus sour fig, suurvy Namaqualand to E Cape inland slopes

gansies, Conicosia grootvetkousie, pugioniformis (L.) snotwortel, N.E.Br. subsp. varkslaai, Richtersveld to Port No change, coastal MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE pugioniformis volstruisvygie Elizabeth flats

Dorotheanthus Yzerfontein to Cape No change, coastal MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE apetalus (L.f.) N.E.Br. Agulhas flats endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Dorotheanthus bellidiformis (Burm.f.) Bokbaaivygie, N.E.Br. subsp. Livinstone daisy, MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE bellidiformis sandvygie, ysplant Namaqualand to Stilbaai No change, sandy flats

Jordaaniella dubia No change, coastal MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann helderkruipvygie Elandsbaai to Mossel Bay dune endemic 1

Lampranthus No change, sandy flats, explanatus (L.Bolus) Cape Flats to Cape southern coast and MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE N.E.Br. geelsandvygie Agulhas flats endemic 1

Lampranthus multiradiatus (Jacq.) No change, stony MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE N.E.Br. heldersandvygie Cape Peninsula slopes, endemic 1

Northern extension of Mesembryanthemum Cape Peninsula to Port distribution, coastal MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE canaliculatum Haw. kruipvygie Elizabeth dune endemic 1 1

brakslaai, ice plant, Mesembryanthemum lizard plant, No change, coastal MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE crystallinum L. slaaibos Lambert's Bay to E Cape sands

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Southern extension of distribution, habitat?, Ruschia caroli (L.Bolus) Clanwilliam to Montagu Cape endemic - MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Schwantes beesvygie and Robertson COASTAL PLUS KAROO 1 1

Ruschia indecora Melkbosstrand to Cape No change, coastal MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE (L.Bolus) Schwantes Peninsula dune endemic 1

Slight north easterly range extension, coastal rocks and Ruschia macowanii southern coast MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE (L.Bolus) Schwantes bosvygie Yzerfontein to Agulhas endemic 1 1

Major southerly range extension, Habitat? Local endemic PREDOMINANTLY WEST COAST; SAS HAS Ruschia misera IT FROM YZERFONTEIN MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Clanwilliam TO MELKBOSSTRAND 1 1

Adenogramma S Namibia to MOLLUGINACEAE glomerata (L.f.) Druce muggiegras Humansdorp

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Pharnaceum incanum Namaqualand to Slight southern range MOLLUGINACEAE L. regopsneeuwvygie Hopefield and Worcester extension, rocky slopes 1

Pharnaceum lanatum wolhaarsneeuwvygi Namaqualand and Karoo No change, sandy flats MOLLUGINACEAE Bartl. e to Cape Peninsula and slopes

Southerly range Pharnaceum Namaqualand to extension, coastal MOLLUGINACEAE microphyllum L.f. Saldanha Bay sands and limestones 1

candle berry, dune waxberry, glashout, Morella cordifolia (L.) wasbessie, No change, coastal MYRICACEAE Killick waxberry Yzerfontein to E Cape sands and limestones

No change, mostly Morella quercifolia (L.) coastal sandy and MYRICACEAE Killick maagpynbossie Namaqualand to E Cape limestone flats

Grielum grandiflorum duikerwortel, Namaqualand to Cape No change, sandy and NEURADACEAE (L.) Druce platdoring Peninsula stony coastal flats

OLEACEAE Olea exasperata Jacq. slanghout Cape Peninsula to E Cape No change, coastal scrub on sand and

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic limestone

Clanwilliam to Cape No change, damp ONAGRACEAE Epilobium hirsutum L. Peninsula to W Asia places

Harveya squamosa Lambert's Bay to No change, deep OROBANCHACEAE (Thunb.) Steud. jakkaslbos Kleinmond coastal sand endemic 1

No change, sandy slopes and flats, Hyobanche sanguinea usually coastal, OROBANCHACEAE L. katnaels, wolwekos S Namibia to Swaziland endemic

No change, flats and Bokkeveld Mts to Cape lower slopes, Cape OXALIDACEAE Oxalis hirta L. stamsuring Peninsula endemic 1

Bokkeveld Mts to No change, flats and OXALIDACEAE Oxalis luteola Jacq. geelsuring Albertinia lower slopes, endemic 1

Namaqualand and W No change, mostly clay OXALIDACEAE Oxalis obtusa Jacq. geeloogsuring Karoo to Port Elizabeth and granite

OXALIDACEAE Oxalis pes-caprae L. sorrel, suring Namaqualand to E Cape No change

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Malmesbury to Port No change, on flats, OXALIDACEAE Oxalis polyphylla Jacq. fynblaarsuring Elizabeth Cape flats endemic 1

Southern extension of Namaqualand and W distribution, flats and OXALIDACEAE Oxalis purpurea L. grootsuring Karoo to Port Elizabeth slopes 1

No change, flats and OXALIDACEAE Oxalis versicolor L. candystick suring Clanwilliam to Hermanus slopes, Cape endemic 1

Plantago crassifolia Saldanha Bay to tropical No change, coastal PLANTAGINACEAE Forssk. fleshy plantain Africa sands and limestones

Afrolimon perigrinum Namaqualand to No change, coastal PLUMBAGINACEAE (P.J.Bergius) Lincz. strandroos Melkbosstrand dunes

Afrolimon purpuratum No change, coastal PLUMBAGINACEAE (L.) Lincz. papierblom Mamre to Durbanville flats endemic 1

Limonium billardieri No change, coastal PLUMBAGINACEAE (Girard) Kuntze Velddrif to Bredasdorp dune endemic 1

Limonium equisetinum No change, coastal and PLUMBAGINACEAE (Boiss.) R.A.Dyer seelaventel Namaqualand to Bokbaai flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Limonium scabrum brakblommetjie, No change, coastal PLUMBAGINACEAE (Thunb.) Kuntze sea lavender Cape Peninsula to E Cape dunes and estuaries

Nylandtia spinosa (L.) bokbessie, Namaqualand and W No change, sandy flats POLYGALACEAE Dumort. skilpadbessie Karoo to E Cape and slopes

Southern extension of distribution, sandy and clay slopes, Cape POLYGALACEAE Polygala garcinii DC. Bokkeveld Mts to Knysna endemic 1 1

devil's thorn, Namaqualand and NW No change, sandy and dubbeltjie, Province, Lambert's Bay stony flats and lower POLYGONACEAE Emex australis Steinh. duiweltjie to Uitenhage slopes

Namaqualand and W No change, sandy flats POLYGONACEAE Rumex cordatus Poir. Karoo to E Cape and slopes

No change, clay and Clanwilliam to De Hoop, limestone slopes and POLYGONACEAE Rumex lativalvis Meisn. veldsuring ?Uitenhage flats, Cape endemic 1

Rumex sagittatus Riviersonderend Mts to No change, bush and POLYGONACEAE Thunb. Port Elizabeth, forest margins widespread in southern Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 55 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Africa

Leucadendron No change, damp levisanus (L.) Cape Flats sandy flats, Cape flats PROTEACEAE P.J.Bergius conebush Mamre to Cape Flats endemic 1

common sunshine conebush, geelbos, geeltolbos, knopbos, knoppiesbos, rooibos, Southern extension of Leucadendron stompieknopbos, Bokkeveld Mts to distribution, sand and PROTEACEAE salignum P.J.Bergius sunshine bush Grahamstown clay slopes and flats 1

Leucospermum hypophyllocarpodendr on (L.) Druce subsp. kruipluisiebos, Piketberg to Agulhas No change, sandy flats, PROTEACEAE canaliculatum slangbossie Coast Cape endemic 1 (H.Buek.) ex Meisn.)

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Rourke

bierbos, common sugarbush, mebos, perdebos, soetstroopbos, stroopbos, sugarbush, suikerbos, Bokkeveld Mts to No change, sandstone PROTEACEAE Protea repens (L.) L. suikerkan Grahamstown and clay flats

sandveld spiderhead, No change, coastal Weskusspinnekopb Olifants River Mts to flats and slopes, PROTEACEAE Serruria decipiens R.Br. os Cape Flats coastal endemic 1

South westerly range fynspinnekopbos, extension, sandy flats Serruria fasciflora spinnekopbos, and lower slopes, PROTEACEAE Salisb. ex Knight spinnekopbossie Hopefield to George endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Olifants River mouth and No change, sandy flats Phylica cephalantha Cedarberg Mts to Cape and lower slopes, Cape RHAMNACEAE Sond. tolhardeblaar Peninsula endemic 1

Saldanha to Port No change, coastal RHAMNACEAE Phylica ericoides L. Elizabeth dune endemic 1

Phylica harveyi (Arn.) Piketberg to Cape No change, coastal RHAMNACEAE Pillans Peninsula dune endemic 1

No change, clay and Piketberg to Cape granite soils, Cape RHAMNACEAE Phylica plumosa L. veerkoppie Peninsula and Caledon endemic 1

Southern extension of distribution, sandy flats Trichocephalus and lower slopes, Cape RHAMNACEAE stipularis (L.) Brongn. hondegesiggie Cedarberg Mts to Knysna endemic 1

Cape Peninsula to No change, coastal ROSACEAE Cliffortia falcata L.f. Knysna dune endemic 1

Namaqualand to No change, granite and ROSACEAE Cliffortia juniperina L.f. Caledon sandstone slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic No change, flats and Cliffortia polygonifolia Clanwilliam to lower slopes, Cape ROSACEAE L. var. polygonifolia Bredasdorp endemic 1

Anthospermum Bokkeveld Escarpment Southern Range RUBIACEAE aethiopicum L. to E Cape extension, clay slopes 1

Anthospermum Saldanha to Port No change, coastal RUBIACEAE prostratum Sond. Elizabeth dune endemic

Anthospermum spathulatum Spreng. RUBIACEAE subsp. spathulatum skaapbos Namaqualand to E Cape No change, sandy soils

Galium tomentosum S Namibia to E Cape and RUBIACEAE Thunb. kleefgras Free State No change, scrub

Southern extension of distribution, granite, limey or sandy well- Agathosma imbricata sand buchu, drained or seasonally RUTACEAE (L.) Willd. sandboegoe Tulbagh to Knysna damp slopes and flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Southern extension of distribution, coastal or Agathosma serpyllacea inland sand or Licht. ex Roem. & Piketberg to limestone flats and RUTACEAE Schult. Humansdorp slopes, Cape endemic 1

Diosma aspalathoides No change, coastal RUTACEAE Lam. haasboegoe Hopefield to Milnerton dune endemic 1

Diosma dichotoma No change, coastal RUTACEAE P.J.Bergius Hopefield to False Bay dune endemic

No change, sandstone Cedarberg Mts to and clay slopes, Cape RUTACEAE Diosma hirsuta L. rooiboegoe Humansdorp endemic 1

No change, sandstone, Darling to Bredasdorp granite and limestone RUTACEAE Diosma oppositifolia L. bitterboegoe and Agulhas slopes, Cape endemic

Southern extension of Osyris compressa Cedarberg Mts to distribution, sandstone SANTALACEAE (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. pruimbas tropical Africa slopes 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Thesidium fragile breekgroenbasboss Little Karoo, Saldanha No change, sandy flats SANTALACEAE (Thunb.) Sond. ie Bay to E Cape and slopes

Namaqualand to Thesium aggregatum Bredasdorp, No change, sandstone SANTALACEAE A.W.Hill Humansdorp flats and slopes

No change, sandstone slopes and flats, Cape SANTALACEAE Thesium frisea L. Elandsbaai to Uitenhage endemic 1

Olifants River Mts to Thesium pubescens Cape Peninsula, No change, sandstone SANTALACEAE DC. ?Witteberg slopes, Cape endemic 1

Hex River Mts to Cape No change, sandstone SANTALACEAE Thesium scabrum L. Peninsula and Agulhas slopes, Cape endemic 1

Cape Peninsula to No change, sandstone SANTALACEAE Thesium spicatum L. lidjes'tee Riviersonderend Mts slopes, Cape endemic 1

Southern extension of Thesium strictum P.J. S Namaqualand to distribution, sandstone SANTALACEAE Bergius Grahamstown slopes 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic No change, stony flats Cedarberg to Port and lower slopes, SANTALACEAE Thesium virgatum Lam. Elizabeth endemic 1

No change, fynbos and Piketberg to Cape renosterveld in sand or SCROPHULARIACEAE Diascia diffusa Benth. eenooghorinkie Peninsula loam, Cape endemic 1

Dischisma ciliatum No change, rocky (P.J.Bergius) Choisy Lokenberg to Port slopes and flats, Cape SCROPHULARIACEAE subsp. ciliatum Elizabeth endemic 1

Hebenstretia dentata Namaqualand to Cape No change, rocky SCROPHULARIACEAE L. slakblom Peninsula sandstone soils

Hebenstretia repens Namaqualand to No change, sand flats SCROPHULARIACEAE Jaroscz witslakblom Albertinia and slopes,

Hebenstretia robusta Namaqualand to No change, rocky SCROPHULARIACEAE E.Mey. bosslakblom Uniondale and E Cape sandstone soils

Hemimeris racemosa Richtersveld to Port Southern extension of SCROPHULARIACEAE (Houtt.) Merr. geelgesiggie Elizabeth distribution, coastal 1 and inland sands and

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic clay

Hemimeris sabulosa No change, sandy SCROPHULARIACEAE L.f. sandgeelgesiggie Namaqualand to Stilbaai coastal flats

No change, coastal Lyperia lychnidea (L.) soettraanblommetji sands in scrub, West SCROPHULARIACEAE Druce e Saldanha Bay to Stilbaai Coast endemic 1

Namibia through W Cape No change, sandy, Lyperia tristis (L.f.) and Karoo to gravelly or stony SCROPHULARIACEAE Benth. traanblommetjie Willowmore ground

No change, sandy flats Velddrif to Somerset near coast, West Coast SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea rubra L.f. rooivingertjies West endemic 1

Velddrif to Blouberg and No change, coastal SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea thyrsiflora L.f. De Hoop to Stilbaai dune endemic 1

Manulea tomentosa Saldanha Bay to Pearly No change, coastal SCROPHULARIACEAE (L.) L. duinevingertjies Beach dune endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic bontleeubekkie, Southern extension of leeubekkie, distribution, sandy and SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia affinis Benth. weeskindertjie(s) S Namibia to E Cape granite slopes and flats 1

Nemesia bicornis (L.) No change, coastal SCROPHULARIACEAE Pers. witleeubekkie Namaqualand to Stilbaai sands

Nemesia strumosa (Herb. Banks ex Benth.) balsamienie, No change, sandveld SCROPHULARIACEAE Benth. nemesia Hopefield to Melkbos endemic 1

No change, sandstone Bokkeveld Mts to and granite slopes, SCROPHULARIACEAE Oftia africana (L.) Bocq. sukkelbossie Uitenhage Cape endemic 1

Phyllopodium cephalophorum S Namaqualand to Cape SCROPHULARIACEAE (Thunb.) Hilliard perskopopslag Peninsula No change, sandy flats

South western Phyllopodium extension of heterophyllum (L.f.) S Namaqualand to distribution, sandy flats SCROPHULARIACEAE Benth. Beaufort West and slopes 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Phyllopodium phyllopodioides S Namaqualand to Southern extension of SCROPHULARIACEAE (Schltr.) Hilliard persopslag Saldanha Bay distribution, sandy flats 1

Polycarena capensis Hopefield to Cape No change, sandy soils, SCROPHULARIACEAE (L.) Benth. geelopslag Peninsula West Coast endemic 1

Zaluzianskya villosa Langebaan to Pearly No change, sandy flats, SCROPHULARIACEAE F.W.Schmidt drumsticks Beach coastal dune endemic 1

No change, stony bokdoring, kraal slopes and flats, west honey thorn, Lambert's Bay to and south coast SOLANACEAE Lycium afrum L. kraalkriekdoring Uitenhage endemic 1

Southern extension of Lycium ferocissimum karriedoring, Namaqualand and W distribution, dry stony SOLANACEAE Miers slangbessie Karoo to E Cape flats 1

Solanum africanum dronkbessie, Cape Peninsula to No change, coastal SOLANACEAE Mill. dronktou, melkellie KwaZulu-Natal dunes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Southern extension of distribution, coastal SOLANACEAE Solanum guineense L. melkellie Namaqualand to E Cape dunes 1

Cape Peninsula to SOLANACEAE Solanum nigrum L. Eurasia No change

No change, sandy flats Lachnaea grandiflora and lower slopes, Cape THYMELAEACEAE (L.f.) Baill. grootletjiesbos Cedarberg to Agulhas endemic 1

Porterville to Yzerfontein No change, sandy flats Lachnaea uniflora (L.) and Hottentots Holland and rocky sandstone THYMELAEACEAE Beyers letjiesbos Mts slopes, Cape endemic 1

No change, sandy, Passerina corymbosa often disturbed flats THYMELAEACEAE Eckl. ex C.H.Wright sandgannabos Tulbagh to E Cape and slopes

No change, coastal dune and southern THYMELAEACEAE Passerina ericoides L. Blouberg to Hermanus coast endemic 1

THYMELAEACEAE Saldanha Bay to Agulhas 1 Passerina paleacea No change, coastal Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 66 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Wikstr. dune endemic

Cape Peninsula to No change, coastal THYMELAEACEAE Passerina rigida Wikstr. gonnabas KwaZulu-Natal dune endemic 1

Namaqualand to Southern extension of Struthiola leptantha roemenaggie, Malmesbury and Little distribution, sandy flats THYMELAEACEAE Bolus veertjite Karoo and mountain slopes 1

Didymodoxa capensis No change, sheltered (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot- Namibia and sites, forest margins URTICACEAE Deare Namaqualand to Knysna and clearings

Cape mistletoe, VISCACEAE Viscum capense L.f. mistletoe, voëlent S Namibia to Caledon No change, parasite

No change, coastal Roepera flexuosum sand and limestone ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Eckl. & Zeyh. spekbossie Velddrif to Knysna endemic 1

No change, sandy flats and rocky slopes, ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Roepera fulva L. spekbossie Gifberg to Port Elizabeth endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic S Namibia to No change, sandy and ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Roepera morgsana L. skilpadbos, slaaibos Grahamstown stony slopes

candelabra flower, kandelaar, Brunsvigia orientalis koningskandelaar(b S Namaqualand to Cape No change, sandy AMARYLLIDACEAE (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. lom) Peninsula and Knysna coastal lowlands

Southern extension of haarblom, distribution, shale and Crossyne guttata (L.) D. sambreelblom, granite flats and lower AMARYLLIDACEAE & U.Mull.-Doblies seeroogblom Piketberg to Swellendam slopes, Cape endemic 1 1

Gethyllis ciliaris Namaqualand to Cape AMARYLLIDACEAE (Thunb.) Thunb. kukumakranka Peninsula No change, flats

April fool, poeierkwas, Haemanthus coccineus rooikwas, S Namibia to Port No change, coastal AMARYLLIDACEAE L. velskoenblaar Elizabeth scrub and rocky slopes

Namaqualand to Cape AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus poeierkwas Peninsula and Worcester No change, sandy flats pubescens L.f. subsp.

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic pubescens

No change, sandy Chlorophytum Elandsbaai to Cape slopes and flats, West ANTHERICACEAE triflorum (Aiton) Kunth gifkool Peninsula Coast endemic 1

South western extension of Aponogeton Malmesbury to distribution, Cape APONOGETONACEAE angustifolius Aiton wateruintjie Worcester endemic 1 1

arum, arum lily, Richtersveld, No change, sandy or Zantedeschia calla lily, pig lily, Kamiesberg, Bokkeveld rocky places, ARACEAE aethiopica (L.) Spreng. varkblom Mts to N Province seasonally damp

Asparagus aethiopicus Namaqualand to Southern extension of ASPARAGACEAE L. Transkei distribution, dry bush 1

breëblaarklimop, Asparagus breëblaarkransie, Gifberg to Port Elizabeth No change, widespread ASPARAGACEAE asparagoides (L.) Druce krulkransie to tropical Africa in bush

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic

katbos, katdoring, wag-'n-bietjie, wag- No change, rocky ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus capensis L. 'n-bietjiebos S Namibia to Transkei slopes

No change, rock outcrops, fynbos and ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus declinatus L. S Namibia to Riversdale coastal scrub

No change, sandstone Asparagus lignosus Clanwilliam to Mossel slopes and marshy ASPARAGACEAE Burm.f. withaakdoring Bay flats, Cape endemic 1

Southern extension of Asparagus rubicundus Kamiesberg, Gifberg to distribution, sandy and ASPARAGACEAE P.J.Bergius swarthaakdoring Uitenhage granite slopes 1

No change, stony flats Bulbine annua (L.) geelkwassie, and slopes, Cape ASPHODELACEAE Willd. kopieva Saldanha to Riversdale endemic 1

Trachyandra ciliata hotnotskool, Namibia to No change, damp ASPHODELACEAE (L.f.) Kunth wildeblomkool Grahamstown sandy coastal flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Trachyandra divaricata duinekool, Namaqualand to Port No change, littoral ASPHODELACEAE (Jacq.) Kunth hottentotskool Alfred dunes and sand flats

bokkool, Southern extension of hotnotskool, distribution, sandy or Trachyandra falcata Namakwakool, Namibia to Worcester clay flats and slopes, ASPHODELACEAE (L.f.) Kunth veldkool and W Karoo karroid scrub 1

Southern extension of distribution, stony clay Trachyandra muricata beesblom, slopes in karroid scrub ASPHODELACEAE (L.f.) Kunth rolboskool S Namibia to Caledon and renosterveld 1

Trachyandra revoluta Richtersveld to Port ASPHODELACEAE (L.) Kunth Alfred No change, sandy flats

Trachyandra sabulosa Hopefield to Cape No change, coastal ASPHODELACEAE (Adamson) Oberm. Agulhas flats endemic 1

Southern extension of eendjies, distribution, deep Ornithoglossum viride groenspinnekoppie, sandy soils, Cape COLCHICACEAE (L.f.) Aiton slangkop Clanwilliam to Riversdale endemic 1 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Southern extension of distribution, marshy flats near water, Bolboschoenus sedge, snygras, Clanwilliam to tropical mainly coastal, below CYPERACEAE maritimus (L.) Palla snyruigte Africa, pantropical 700m 1

mat sedge, No change, marshes matjiesgoed, Piketberg to S KwaZulu- and watercourses CYPERACEAE Cyperus textilis Thunb. umbrella sedge Natal below 150m

Namaqualand to No change, sandy flats CYPERACEAE Ficinia argyropa Nees Riversdale near coast

No change, strandveld, Ficinia bulbosa (L.) coastal and mountain CYPERACEAE Nees Cedarberg Mts to E Cape fynbos

Southern extension of Ficinia capitella W Karoo, Ceres to distribution, flats and CYPERACEAE (Thunb.) Nees Caledon slopes below 1700m 1

No change, coastal Cedarberg Mts to Port dunes or mountain CYPERACEAE Ficinia dunensis Levyns Elizabeth slopes, Cape endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Ficinia indica (Lam.) No change, flats and CYPERACEAE Pfeiffer knoppiesbiesie Namaqualand to E Cape lower slopes

Ficinia lateralis (Vahl) No change, coastal CYPERACEAE Kunth Cape Peninsula to E Cape sands

Namaqualand to Kwa- Zulu Natal and No change, damp Ficinia nodosa (Rottb.) steekbiesie, widespread in S sandy flats in coastal CYPERACEAE Goetgh. vleibiesie hemisphere areas

Southern extension of Ficinia oligantha distribution, lower CYPERACEAE (Steud.) J.Raynal Clanwilliam to Knysna slopes, Cape endemic 1 1

Lambert's Bay to No change, coastal CYPERACEAE Ficinia pygmaea Boeck. Bredasdorp dune endemic 1

Southern extension of distribution, sandy flats Ficinia secunda (Vahl) Cedarberg Mts to Mossel below 1000m, Cape CYPERACEAE Kunth Bay endemic 1 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Hellmuthia membranacea (Thunb.) No change, coastal CYPERACEAE R.Haynes & K.Lye biesie, knopbiesie Saldanha to Knysna dune endemic 1

No change, damp flats Isolepis antarctica (L.) Cape Peninsula to and slopes, Cape CYPERACEAE Roem. & Schult. Langeberg Mts endemic 1

Isolepis cernua (Vahl) Cape Peninsula to Port No change, marshes CYPERACEAE Roem. & Schult. Elizabeth, cosmopolitan and watercourses

No change, dunes, flats and slopes in Isolepis marginata Namaqualand to E Cape, seasonally damp sandy CYPERACEAE (Thunb.) A.Dietr. also Australia soil

Northern extension of distribution, seasonal pools on flats or lower Isolepis rubicunda Langebaan to Cape slopes, West Coast CYPERACEAE Kunth Peninsula endemic 1 1

Isolepis venustula Cape Peninsula to No change, coastal CYPERACEAE Kunth Caledon flats endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Scirpoides thunbergii No change, damp flats CYPERACEAE (Schrad.) Soják steekbiesie Cape Peninsula to E Cape near coast to 300m

Wachendorfia multiflora (Klatt) J.C. Namaqualand to Cape No change, sandstone HAEMODORACEAE Manning and Goldblatt kleinrooikanol Peninsula and Robertson and granitic soils

Southern extension of distribution, sandstone Wachendorfia koffiepit, rooikanol, Bokkeveld Mts to Port and granitic soils, Cape HAEMODORACEAE paniculata Burm. spinnekopblom Elizabeth endemic 1 1

Caesia contorta (L.f.) Namaqualand to No change, sandstone HEMEROCALLIDACEAE T.Durand & Schinz sokkiesblom Stutterheim slopes

geldbeursie, sandpypie, slangtamarak, S Namaqualand to No change, coastal in HYACINTHACEAE Albuca flaccida Jacq. soldier-in-the-box Stilbaai deep sandy soils

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic bloustok, geldbeursie, kamiemie, Southern extension of slymstok, soldier- distribution, rocky in-the-box, Namaqualand to sandstone or granitic HYACINTHACEAE Albuca maxima Burm.f. wittamarak Riversdale soils 1

Namaqualand: Drimia fragrans (Jacq.) Hondeklipbaai, and Southern extension of J.C.Manning & Bokkeveld Mts to Hex distribution, Cape flats HYACINTHACEAE Goldblatt River Valley endemic 1 1

Lachenalia bulbifera No change, coastal HYACINTHACEAE (Cyrillo) Engl. rooinaeltjie Klawer to Mossel Bay dune endemic 1

bergnaeltjie, rooiviooltjie, No change, sandy flats sandkalossie, Hondeklipbaai to Cape and slopes, coastal HYACINTHACEAE Lachenalia rubida Jacq. sandviooltjie Peninsula to George endemic 1

No change, deep sand, Lachenalia variegata Clanwilliam to Cape mainly coastal, Cape HYACINTHACEAE W.F.Barker Peninsula endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Southern extension of blousuurkanol, distribution, sandy flats Aristea africana (L.) koringblommetjie, Gifberg to Bredasdorp and mountain slopes, IRIDACEAE Hoffmanns. maagbossie and Riversdale Cape endemic 1 1

Aristea dichotoma Namaqualand to Cape No change, sandy flats IRIDACEAE (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl. venstervrug Peninsula and lower slopes

antholyza, hanekam, Babiana ringens (L.) rooibobbejaanuintji Bokkeveld Mts to No change, Cape flats IRIDACEAE Ker Gawl. e, rotstert Bredasdorp endemic

No change, sandy flats Babiana tubulosa and lower slopes, (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl. var. south west coast IRIDACEAE tubulosa witbobbejaantjie Elandsbaai to Riversdale endemic 1

krulletjie, No change, coastal, Ferraria crispa Burm. spinnekopblom, Lambert's Bay to Mossel sandstone or granite IRIDACEAE subsp. crispa uiltjie Bay, Little Karoo rocks, Cape endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic blou-afrikaner, blue afrikaner, mauve No change, sandstone Gladiolus carinatus afrikaner, slopes or deep coastal IRIDACEAE Aiton sandpypie Namaqualand to Knysna sands

lepelblom, lippypie, Gladiolus cunonius (L.) rooipypie, No change, coastal IRIDACEAE Gaertn. suikerkannetjie Saldanha to Knysna endemic 1

No change, deep sand Lapeirousia anceps S Namaqualand to or stony slopes in IRIDACEAE (L.f.) Ker Gawl. pienkkoringblom Mossel Bay fynbos

baardmannetjie, Melasphaerula ramosa bokbaardjie, S Namibia to De Hoop No change, sandstone IRIDACEAE (L.) N.E.Br. feëklokkie and Swartberg Mts or limestone slopes

Southern extension of hottentotsbrood, distribution, deep hottentotsuintjie, sands and rocky Moraea fugax hottentotuintjie, Namaqualand to sandstone and granitic IRIDACEAE (D.Delaroche) Jacq. soetuintjie, uintjie Swellendam soils

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic

blou-uintjie, Southern extension of dwergtulp, Bokkeveld Mts and W distribution, rocky Moraea tripetala (L.f.) kleinuintjie, perde- Karoo to Riversdale and sandstone and clay IRIDACEAE Ker Gawl. uintjie, tulp Swartberg Mts soils 1

No change, West Coast IRIDACEAE Romulea obscura Klatt kolfroetang Clanwilliam to Agulhas flats endemic 1

Southern extension of froetang, frutang, distribution, sandy and Romulea rosea (L.) knikker, knikkertjie, Bokkeveld Mts to Port clay slopes and flats, IRIDACEAE Eckl. rooiknikkertjie Elizabeth and W Karoo Cape endemic 1 1

No change, moist, Romulea tabularis Eckl. S Namaqualand to sandy or limestone IRIDACEAE ex Beg. bloufroetang Agulhas flats

lakpypie, rooikanol, No change, sandy or Watsonia meriana (L.) suurkanolpypie, Namaqualand to granitic soils, often IRIDACEAE Mill. waspypie Bredasdorp vleis and stream banks

Juncus kraussii Hochst. No change, saline JUNCACEAE subsp. kraussii biesie, rush Cape Peninsula to marshes Mozambique, Australia, Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 79 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic South America

Bokkeveld Mts to tropical Africa and No change, damp or JUNCAGINACEAE Triglochin bulbosa L. bolletjieblom Mediterranean marshy places

Corycium crispum bastertrewwa, Namaqualand to ORCHIDACEAE (Thunb.) Sw. geelbastertrewwa Albertinia No change, sandy flats

Corycium Southern extension of orobanchoides (L.f.) distribution, Cape flats ORCHIDACEAE Sw. bastertrewwa Klawer to Albertinia endemic 1 1

lilac disa, white Yzerfontein to Cape No change, West Coast ORCHIDACEAE Disa draconis (L.f.) Sw. disa, witdisa Peninsula and flats endemic 1

babakappie, No change, clay and Disperis villosa (L.f.) moederkappie, Clanwilliam to Mossel granite slopes, Cape ORCHIDACEAE Sw. oumakappie Bay and Port Elizabeth endemic 1

Satyrium carneum rooikoppie, Cape Peninsula to No change, coastal ORCHIDACEAE (Dryand.) Sims rooitrewwa Riversdale flats endemic 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Southern extension of Aristida junciformis Cedarberg Mts to distribution, mountain POACEAE Trin. & Rupr. wire grass tropical E Africa slopes

Cladoraphis cyperoides biesie-eragrotis, Angola to Cape No change, coastal POACEAE (Thunb.) S.M.Phillips seebiesie, steekriet Peninsula dunes

Bermuda grass, couch, fine quick Cynodon dactylon (L.) grass, fynkweek, No change, mountains POACEAE Pers. gewone kweekgras throughout Africa and flats

Ehrharta brevifolia No change, sandy POACEAE Schrad. var. brevifolia Namaqualand to Agulhas coastal flats

common ehrharta, polgras, rooigras, Namaqualand to No change, flats and POACEAE Ehrharta calycina Sm. rooisaadgras KwaZulu-Natal slopes

POACEAE Ehrharta delicatula S Namibia to No change, shady Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 81 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic (Nees) Stapf Swellendam habitats

Cape Peninsula to E No change, shady POACEAE Ehrharta erecta Lam. Africa habitats

Ehrharta longiflora Namaqualand to Mossel No change, damp or POACEAE J.E.Sm. Bay shady habitats

Ehrharta villosa St. Helena Bay to Port No change, coastal POACEAE Schult.f. var. villosa pypgras Elizabeth dune endemic 1

beddinggras, cotton-wool grass, donsgras, Imperata cylindrica (L.) silwergaargras, No change, wet POACEAE Raeuschel sygras tropical African weed habitats

Pentaschistis barbata (Nees) H.P.Linder Elandsbaai to Betty's Bay No change, coastal POACEAE subsp. barbata and Knysna dune endemic 1

Pentaschistis pallida No change, slopes and POACEAE (Thunb.) H.P.Linder duinegras, haasgras Namaqualand to E Cape flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Phragmites australis common reed, No change, marshes, POACEAE (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. fluitjiesriet worldwide streams and seeps

brakgras, No change, dunes, Sporobolus virginicus brakkweek, sea beaches and coastal POACEAE (L.) Kunth rush grass worldwide marshes

Stipagrostis zeyheri Cape Bushman Namaqualand to POACEAE (Nees) De Winter grass, steekgras Mpumalanga No change, sandy flats

Tribolium hispidum No change, flats and POACEAE (Thunb.) Desv. haasgras Namaqualand to E Cape slopes

Southern extension of Tribolium uniolae (L.f.) Bokkeveld Mts to Port distribution, Cape POACEAE Renvoize koringgras Elizabeth endemic 1 1

Cape Peninsula to Calopsis fruticosa Gouritz River mouth No change, coastal RESTIONACEAE (Mast.) H.P.Linder (Linder, 2002 limestone endemic 1

Calopsis viminea Namaqualand to Port RESTIONACEAE (Rottb.) H.P.Linder Elizabeth No change

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 83 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Elegia coleura Nees ex Cape Peninsula to No change, Cape flats RESTIONACEAE Mast. Humansdorp endemic

No change, coastal Elegia microcarpa Melkbos to Port dune and limestone RESTIONACEAE (Kunth) Pillans Elizabeth endemic 1

Elegia nuda (Rottb.) No change, Cape flats RESTIONACEAE Kunth Darling to Albertinia endemic 1

Elegia recta (Mast.) Cape Peninsula to No change, Cape flats RESTIONACEAE Moline & H P Linder Agulhas endemic 1

Southern extension of distribution, marshes Elegia tectorum (L.f.) besemriet, dakriet, Clanwilliam to Port and seeps on deep RESTIONACEAE Raf. dekriet, olifantriet Elizabeth sands, Cape endemic 1 1

Southern extension of distribution, mostly Ischyrolepis capensis Clanwilliam to Port clay slopes, Cape RESTIONACEAE (L.) H.P.Linder Elizabeth endemic 1 1

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 84 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) katstert, Cape Peninsula to Port No change, coastal RESTIONACEAE H.P.Linder katstertriet Elizabeth limestone endemic 1

dekriet, jakkalsstert, Thamnochortus jakkalsstertriet, No change, Cape RESTIONACEAE erectus (Thunb.) Mast. wyfieriet Malmesbury to Knysna endemic 1

Thamnochortus No change, coastal RESTIONACEAE obtusus Pillans Saldanha to Agulhas flats endemic 1

No change, sandy flats Thamnochortus Bokkeveld Mts to Cape and slopes, Cape RESTIONACEAE punctatus Pillans steenboksriet Peninsula endemic 1

Thamnochortus dekriet, duineriet, No change, coastal spicigerus (Thunb.) olifantsriet, Langebaan to Cape sands, strandveld RESTIONACEAE Spreng. swartriet Peninsula endemic 1

Namaqualand to Willdenowia arescens Malmesbury and Southern extension to RESTIONACEAE Kunth Worcester distribution 1

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 85 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT DUYNEFONTEIN: ENDEMICS

Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) km range,

endemic Regional and Local endemic >100 Range extension Habitat endemic Habitat endemic Local and Habitat Regional endemic Willdenowia incurvata Namaqualand to Cape No change, sandy RESTIONACEAE (Thunb.) H.P.Linder sonkwasriet Peninsula coastal flats

Southern extension of distribution, rocky Willdenowia sulcata Witteberg and sandstone soils, RESTIONACEAE Mast. Bonteberg endemic 1 1

South western extension of Willdenowia teres distribution, Cape RESTIONACEAE Thunb. Ceres to Uniondale endemic 1 1

No change, clay and Cyanella hyacinthoides blouraaptol, lady's Namaqualand to granite slopes, often in TECOPHILAEACEAE L. hand, raaptoluintjie Riversdale renosterveld

bulrush, Typha capensis matjiesgoed, southern and tropical No change, stream TYPHACEAE (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. papkuil Africa banks and marshes

7 TOTAL 2 11 1 7 132 6

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 86 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.4. CALCULATION OF RARITY & SENSITIVITY AT DUYNEFONTEIN

Rarity Sensitivity

Description Plant community Vegetation type Habitat VegType VegType % RD spp RD % Resilience Resilience Rarity class class Rarity Overall rarity Overall Sensitivity class Sensitivity Plantno. community Total sensitivity Total sensitivity Pronenessto fire Erosion potential Conservation status sppWeighted rarity Species rarity rating Species Nospecies Data Red Proneness to droughting Weighted sppWeighted rarity rating K1 & Embryo and Primary & foredunes Cape Seashore Vegetation LT 3 1 2 5.0 1 8 1 9 2 5 1 1 4 24 4 K2 foredunes at coast Unvegetated and Dune fynbos and Cape Flats Dune Strandveld E 4 3 4 7.8 2 9 1 20 4 5 1 1 4 24 4 K3 vegetated transverse thicket on transverse dunes dunes Transition between Dune fynbos and Cape Flats Dune Strandveld E 4 3 4 7.8 2 9 1 20 4 5 1 1 4 24 4 parabolics and thicket in transition transverse dunes between transverse K4 (not sampled – data and parabolic dunes from transverse dunes used) Dwarf thicket in Dwarf thicket on Cape Flats Dune Strandveld E 3 3 2 4.3 1 7 1 13 3 3 1 1 1 11 2 K5 south southern parabolic dunes Dwarf thicket on Dwarf thicket on Cape Flats Dune Strandveld E 1 3 3 1.4 1 3 1 16 4 3 1 1 1 11 2 K6 deflated parabolic northern deflated dunes in north parabolic dunes Tall thicket and Tall dune thicket of Cape Flats Dune Strandveld E 4 3 2 3.7 1 11 2 13 3 3 1 1 1 11 2 K7 fynbos of parabolic parabolics in central dunes in north and northern parts Tall thicket on low Tall thicket on Cape Flats Dune Strandveld E 4 3 3 4.7 1 10 1 16 4 3 1 1 2 14 2 K8 parabolic dunes on deflated parabolic

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 87 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009 APPENDIX 4.1.4. CALCULATION OF RARITY & SENSITIVITY AT DUYNEFONTEIN

Rarity Sensitivity

Description Plant community Vegetation type Habitat VegType VegType % RD spp RD % Resilience Resilience Rarity class class Rarity Overall rarity Overall Sensitivity class Sensitivity Plantno. community Total sensitivity Total sensitivity Pronenessto fire Erosion potential Conservation status sppWeighted rarity Species rarity rating Species Nospecies Data Red Proneness to droughting Weighted sppWeighted rarity rating eastern flats dunes in east

K9 Thicket and fynbos Thicket and fynbos Cape Flats Dune Strandveld E 0 3 4 0.0 0 0 0 18 4 3 3 3 3 21 4 (not on calcretes on calcretes & mapp limestone outcrops ed) Dune thicket/sand Atlantis Sand Fynbos E 15 3 5 12.0 3 48 5 24 5 3 5 2 4 25 4 plain fynbos K10 transition on acid to neutral sandy flats Brack wetland in (Cape Inland Salt Pans) E 2 3 5 6.5 2 6 1 23 5 3 5 5 5 31 5 K11 south

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 88 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

´ ´

Species rarity (ranked %) Species (ranked Developed weighted numbers) Very low Developed Low Very low Moderate c Moderate d High Very high

´ ´

Legend

EIA Corridor HVY Corridor Habitat rarity Developed Low Vegetation type rarity Moderate Developed High Low (Least Threatened) a Very high b High (Endangered)

Appendix 4.1.5. Rarity at Duynefontein, showing position of proposed nuclear power station footprints. a: vegetation type; b: habitat; c: species (%); d: species (weighted numbers). Rarity calculated from values in Appendix 4.1.4

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 89 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

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Resilience Susceptibity to droughting Developed Very high Developed High Very low Low Low d Very low Very high c

´ ´ Legend

EIA Corridor HVY Corridor

Erosion potential Susceptibility to fire Developed Developed Medium Very low High a Low b Very high Very high

Appendix 4.1.6. Ecological sensitivity at Duynefontein, showing proposed nuclear power station footprints. a: erosion potential; b: susceptibility to droughting; c: proneness to fire; d: plant community resilience. Sensitivity calculated from values in Appendix 4.1.4

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 90 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

APPENDIX 4.2.1. PLANT SPECIES RECORDED FROM BANTAMSKLIP: INDIVIDUAL LISTS

NT: Near Threatened; R: Rare, VU: vulnerable EN: Endangered, CR: Critically Endangered

LC: Least Concern; DD: Data Deficient; De: Declining

Report produced by the SaSFLORA database: data (C) Coastec; database design and structures (C) Reuben Roberts 1998-2008

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 91 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK1: ROCKY SHORE

Division: Anthophyta POACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth AIZOACEAE Stenotaphrum Tetragonia secundatum (Walter) Kuntze decumbens Mill. AMARANTHACEAE Total named species: 29 Bassia diffusa (Thunb.) Kuntze Total genera: 27 APIACEAE Total families: 15 Torilis Total red data species: 1 arvensis (Huds.) Link Total introduced species: 1 APOCYNACEAE Cynanchum obtusifolium L.f. ASTERACEAE Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl. Cineraria cf. geifolia (L.) L. Cotula turbinata L. Helichrysum cf. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet Metalasia cf. muricata (L.) D.Don. Senecio elegans L. cf. maritimus L. CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene bellidioides Sond. CRASSULACEAE Crassula cf. glomerata P.J.Bergius EBENACEAE Euclea racemosa Murray LAMIACEAE Salvia africana-lutea L. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Drosanthemum candens (Haw.) Schwantes Mesembryanthemum vanrensburgii (L.Bolus) Klak NT Ruschia macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes RHAMNACEAE Phylica ericoides L. THYMELAEACEAE Passerina cf. rigida Wikstr.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth

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COMMUNITY BK2: PRIMARY DUNES

Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones Total named species: 23 Total genera: 22 Total families: 14 AIZOACEAE Total red data species: 1 Tetragonia Total introduced species: 1 decumbens Mill. ASTERACEAE Arctotheca populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norl. Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl. Cineraria cf. geifolia (L.) L. Cotula cf. turbinata L. Helichrysum cf. patulum (L.) D.Don. Metalasia cf. muricata (L.) D.Don. Senecio elegans L. cf. maritimus L. CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene crassifolia L. CRASSULACEAE Crassula cf. glomerata P.J.Bergius FABACEAE Psoralea repens L. NT GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera L. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick RHAMNACEAE Phylica ericoides L. SCROPHULARIACEAE Lyperia lychnidea (L.) Druce THYMELAEACEAE Passerina cf. paleacea Wikstr.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth CYPERACEAE Isolepis antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. POACEAE Ehrharta villosa Schult.f. var. villosa Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth

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COMMUNITY BK3: FOREDUNES

Division: Anthophyta ASPHODELACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Trachyandra divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth CYPERACEAE Ficinia AIZOACEAE cf. lateralis (Vahl) Kunth Tetragonia nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. decumbens Mill. Isolepis ASTERACEAE cf. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. Arctotheca HYACINTHACEAE calendula (L.) Levyns Albuca Chrysanthemoides juncifolia Baker monilifera (L.) Norl. POACEAE Chrysocoma Ehrharta cf. coma-aurea L. villosa Schult.f. var. villosa Cotula turbinata L. Total named species: 34 Felicia tenella (L.) Nees subsp. longifolia (DC.) Grau Total genera: 31 Helichrysum Total families: 18 crispum (L.) D.Don. Total red data species: 1 cf. patulum (L.) D.Don. Total introduced species: 1 Metalasia cf. muricata (L.) D.Don. Senecio cf. arenarius Thunb. elegans L. Ursinia cf. tenuifolia (L.) Poir. CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene crassifolia L. CRASSULACEAE Crassula cf. glomerata P.J.Bergius FABACEAE Psoralea repens L. NT GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera L. GERANIACEAE Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L'Hér. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Mesembryanthemum canaliculatum Haw. Ruschia macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick RHAMNACEAE Phylica ericoides L. SCROPHULARIACEAE Lyperia lychnidea (L.) Druce SOLANACEAE Solanum africanum Mill. LC

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

AMARYLLIDACEAE Brunsvigia orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 94 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK4: TRANSVERSE DUNES Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones

ANACARDIACEAE Rhus glauca Thunb. laevigata L.f. ASTERACEAE Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl. Chrysocoma cf. coma-aurea L. Helichrysum crispum (L.) D.Don. niveum (L.) Less. Metalasia cf. muricata (L.) D.Don. Senecio arniciflorus DC. burchellii DC. elegans L. CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers FABACEAE Aspalathus cf. forbesii Harv. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick quercifolia (L.) Killick POLYGALACEAE Muraltia satureioides DC. THYMELAEACEAE Passerina cf. paleacea Wikstr.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

CYPERACEAE Ficinia lateralis (Vahl) Kunth Isolepis cf. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. POACEAE Ehrharta villosa Schult.f. Pentaschistis calcicola H P Linder Tribolium hispidum (Thunb.) Desv. RESTIONACEAE Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder

Total named species: 25 Total genera: 20 Total families: 11 Total red data species: 0 Total introduced species: 1 Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 95 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK5: DWARF COASTAL THICKET

Division: Anthophyta Jordaaniella Class: Dicotyledones dubia (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann LC Ruschia macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes PLUMBAGINACEAE AIZOACEAE Limonium Pharnaceum scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze thunbergii Adamson POLYGONACEAE Tetragonia Rumex fruticosa L. cf. acetosella L. subsp. angiocarpus (Murb.) Murb. ANACARDIACEAE RHAMNACEAE Rhus Phylica glauca Thunb. ericoides L. APIACEAE RUBIACEAE Capnophyllum Anthospermum cf. africanum (L.) Gaertn. NT prostratum Sond. APOCYNACEAE Galium Cynanchum tomentosum Thunb. cf. africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. RUTACEAE ASTERACEAE Agathosma Cineraria serpyllacea Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. LC cf. geifolia (L.) L. SAPOTACEAE Cotula Sideroxylon turbinata L. inerme L. subsp. inerme Dimorphotheca SCROPHULARIACEAE pluvialis (L.) Moench Chaenostoma Felicia hispidum (Thunb.) Druce amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns subsp. latifolia Grau Dischisma Helichrysum ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy subsp. erinoides (L.f.) cf. cochleariforme DC. NT Roessler cf. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet Zaluzianskya pandurifolium Schrank villosa F.W.Schmidt patulum (L.) D.Don. THYMELAEACEAE Metalasia Passerina muricata (L.) D.Don. cf. paleacea Wikstr. Senecio cf. rigida Wikstr. cf. arenarius Thunb. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE elegans L. Roepera Vellereophyton flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh. dealbatum (Thunb.) Hilliard fuscata Van Zyl VU CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene bellidioides Sond. Division: Anthophyta CELASTRACEAE Class: Monocotyledones Cassine peragua L. Pterocelastrus AMARYLLIDACEAE tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC Brunsvigia CRASSULACEAE cf. orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. Crassula Haemanthus expansa Dryand. subsp. filicaulis (Haw.) Tölken cf. coccineus L. EBENACEAE ASPARAGACEAE Euclea Asparagus racemosa Murray aethiopicus L. FABACEAE CYPERACEAE Indigofera Ficinia brachystachya (DC.) E.Mey. ramosissima Kunth Otholobium HAEMODORACEAE bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. GENTIANACEAE Wachendorfia Chironia paniculata Burm. baccifera L. IRIDACEAE Chasmanthe LAMIACEAE cf. aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. Salvia ORCHIDACEAE africana-lutea L. Satyrium MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT Carpobrotus POACEAE cf. acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Ehrharta calycina Sm. villosa Schult.f. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 96 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK5: DWARF COASTAL THICKET (contd.)

Tribolium hispidum (Thunb.) Desv. RESTIONACEAE Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder

Total named species: 54 Total genera: 47 Total families: 30 Total red data species: 4 Total introduced species: 0

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 97 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

BANTAMSKLIP – COMMUNITY BK6: THICKET ON CALCAREOUS SAND

Division: Anthophyta GERANIACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Geranium incanum Burm.f. Pelargonium alchemilloides (L.) L'Hér. AIZOACEAE LAMIACEAE Pharnaceum Salvia thunbergii Adamson africana-lutea L. Tetragonia LAURACEAE fruticosa L. Cassytha ANACARDIACEAE cf. ciliolata Nees Rhus MALVACEAE glauca Thunb. Hermannia laevigata L.f. trifoliata L. LC lucida L. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE APIACEAE Carpobrotus Arctopus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC echinatus L. MYRSINACEAE Torilis Myrsine arvensis (Huds.) Link africana L. APOCYNACEAE OLEACEAE Carissa Chionanthus bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn Cynanchum Olea obtusifolium L.f. exasperata Jacq. ASTERACEAE POLYGALACEAE Athanasia Muraltia cf. dentata (L.) L. cf. satureioides DC. Chrysanthemoides Nylandtia monilifera (L.) Norl. spinosa (L.) Dumort. Cineraria Polygala geifolia (L.) L. garcinii DC. Cotula myrtifolia L. cf. turbinata L. PROTEACEAE Helichrysum Leucadendron dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet coniferum (L.) Meisn VU cf. pandurifolium Schrank RANUNCULACEAE patulum (L.) D.Don. Knowltonia Metalasia vesicatoria (L.f.) Sims cf. densa (Lam.) Karis RUBIACEAE Senecio Anthospermum elegans L. cf. aethiopicum L. halimifolius L. RUTACEAE CELASTRACEAE Agathosma Cassine cerefolium (Vent.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. LC peragua L. SANTALACEAE Gymnosporia Osyris buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. Pterocelastrus Thesium tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC subnudum Sond. Putterlickia SAPOTACEAE pyracantha (L.) Szyszyl. Sideroxylon CRASSULACEAE inerme L. subsp. inerme Crassula SCROPHULARIACEAE dichotoma L. Chaenostoma expansa Dryand. subsp. filicaulis (Haw.) Tölken cf. hispidum (Thunb.) Druce EBENACEAE Dischisma Euclea cf. ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy racemosa Murray Nemesia FABACEAE affinis Benth. Aspalathus Zaluzianskya cf. hispida Thunb. villosa F.W.Schmidt Lessertia THYMELAEACEAE frutescens (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Passerina Otholobium corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. paleacea Wikstr. GENTIANACEAE Struthiola Chironia striata Lam. baccifera L.

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BANTAMSKLIP – COMMUNITY BK6: THICKET ON CALCAREOUS SAND (contd.)

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

AMARYLLIDACEAE Brunsvigia cf. orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. Haemanthus coccineus L. ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus aethiopicus L. asparagoides (L.) Druce ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra revoluta (L.) Kunth CYPERACEAE Ficinia ramosissima Kunth secunda (Vahl) Kunth Hellmuthia membranacea (Thunb.) R.Haynes & K.Lye Isolepis cf. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. HYACINTHACEAE Albuca juncifolia Baker IRIDACEAE Chasmanthe aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. Moraea cf. bulbillifera (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt fugax (D.Delaroche) Jacq. tripetala (L.f.) Ker Gawl. Romulea dichotoma (Thunb.) Baker ORCHIDACEAE Bonatea speciosa (L.f.) Willd. var. speciosa LC Satyrium carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT POACEAE Cymbopogon marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy Ehrharta calycina Sm. villosa Schult.f. Tribolium hispidum (Thunb.) Desv. RESTIONACEAE Elegia microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans Hypodiscus procurrens Esterh. E Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder Thamnochortus cf. erectus (Thunb.) Mast.

Total named species: 84 Total genera: 71 Total families: 35 Total red data species: 3 Total introduced species: 1

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COMMUNITY BK7: FOREST ON LIMESTONE

Division: Pteridophyta ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus aethiopicus L. ASPLENIACEAE scandens Thunb. Asplenium CYPERACEAE adiantum-nigrum L. Schoenoxiphium PTERIDACEAE cf. lanceum (Thunb.) Kuk. Adiantum IRIDACEAE aethiopicum L. Chasmanthe Cheilanthes cf. aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. cf. capensis (Thunb.) Sw. POACEAE Ehrharta Division: Anthophyta erecta Lam. Stipa Class: Dicotyledones dregeana Steud.

ANACARDIACEAE Total named species: 25 Rhus Total genera: 24 lucida L. Total families: 19 APOCYNACEAE Total red data species: 0 Carissa Total introduced species: 0 bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan Cynanchum cf. obtusifolium L.f. CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. Lauridia tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer Maytenus procumbens (L.f.) Loes. CELTIDACEAE Celtis africana Burm.f. CUCURBITACEAE Kedrostis nana (Lam.) Cogn. MYRSINACEAE Myrsine africana L. OLEACEAE Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn RANUNCULACEAE Knowltonia vesicatoria (L.f.) Sims SAPOTACEAE Sideroxylon inerme L. subsp. inerme SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenostoma hispidum (Thunb.) Druce URTICACEAE Droguetia iners (Forssk.) Schweinf.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus cf. coccineus L. ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 100 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK8: FYNBOS ON DEEP CALCAREOUS SAND OVER LIMESTONE

Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones MALVACEAE Hermannia trifoliata L. LC APOCYNACEAE MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus Astephanus cf. acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC triflorus (L.f.) Schult. Drosanthemum ASTERACEAE intermedium (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Athanasia Lampranthus quinquedentata Thunb. fergusoniae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus VU Chrysanthemoides MYRICACEAE monilifera (L.) Norl. Morella Disparago quercifolia (L.) Killick cf. ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. OLEACEAE Gazania Olea cf. krebsiana Less. exasperata Jacq. Helichrysum POLYGALACEAE cf. cochleariforme DC. NT Muraltia cf. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet satureioides DC. niveum (L.) Less. RHAMNACEAE retortum (L.) Willd. Phylica Metalasia dodii N.E. Br. cf. brevifolia (Lam.) Levyns ericoides L. densa (Lam.) Karis RUBIACEAE Oedera Anthospermum capensis (L.) Druce spathulatum Spreng. Othonna RUTACEAE filicaulis Jacq. Agathosma Senecio cerefolium (Vent.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. LC cf. arenarius Thunb. dielsiana Schltr. ex Dümmer LC arniciflorus DC. geniculata Pillans NT elegans L. Diosma Vellereophyton awilana I.Williams VU dealbatum (Thunb.) Hilliard SANTALACEAE CAMPANULACEAE Osyris Wahlenbergia compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. calcarea (Adamson) Lammers Thesium tenella (L.f.) Lammers aggregatum A.W.Hill CELASTRACEAE SCROPHULARIACEAE Cassine Jamesbrittenia peragua L. albomarginata Hilliard Pterocelastrus Manulea tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC caledonica Hilliard NT CRASSULACEAE Nemesia Crassula cf. affinis Benth. dichotoma L. Selago expansa Dryand. subsp. expansa polystachya L. subulata L. var. subulata scabrida Thunb. EBENACEAE Zaluzianskya Euclea racemosa Murray capensis (L.) Walp. ERICACEAE villosa F.W.Schmidt Erica THYMELAEACEAE coccinea L. Passerina FABACEAE rigida Wikstr. Lessertia miniata T.M.Salter Division: Anthophyta Otholobium bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. Class: Monocotyledones GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera L. ASPARAGACEAE GERANIACEAE Asparagus Pelargonium stipulaceus Lam. NT betulinum (L.) L'Hér. CYPERACEAE myrrhifolium (L.) L'Hér. Ficinia bulbosa (L.) Nees ramosissima Kunth Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 101 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK8: FYNBOS ON DEEP CALCAREOUS SAND OVER LIMESTONE (contd.)

Tetraria brachyphylla Levyns NT exilis Levyns DD HYACINTHACEAE Albuca juncifolia Baker IRIDACEAE Aristea africana (L.) Hoffmanns. Moraea tripetala (L.f.) Ker Gawl. ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT cf. ligulatum Lindl. POACEAE Aristida cf. junciformis Trin. & Rupr. Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf Koeleria capensis (Steud.) Nees Pentaschistis cf. calcicola H P Linder Stipagrostis cf. zeyheri (Nees) De Winter Tribolium hispidum (Thunb.) Desv. RESTIONACEAE Calopsis fruticosa (Mast.) H.P.Linder Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder

Total named species: 73 Total genera: 55 Total families: 28 Total red data species: 8 Total introduced species: 0

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 102 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK9A: FYNBOS ON COASTAL LIMESTONE

Division: Anthophyta RHAMNACEAE Phylica Class: Dicotyledones ericoides L.

Division: Anthophyta ASTERACEAE Chrysanthemoides Class: Monocotyledones monilifera (L.) Norl. Chrysocoma coma-aurea L. ASPHODELACEAE Cotula Trachyandra cf. turbinata L. divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth Felicia CYPERACEAE tenella (L.) Nees subsp. longifolia (DC.) Grau Ficinia Helichrysum nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. cf. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet Hellmuthia cf. patulum (L.) D.Don. membranacea (Thunb.) R.Haynes & K.Lye cf. retortum (L.) Willd. Schoenus Metalasia nigricans L. cf. muricata (L.) D.Don. IRIDACEAE Nidorella Aristea cf. auriculata DC. africana (L.) Hoffmanns. Senecio JUNCACEAE cf. arenarius Thunb. Juncus arniciflorus DC. kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii LC pillansii Levyns Th ORCHIDACEAE Ursinia Satyrium tenuifolia (L.) Poir. carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT CAMPANULACEAE ligulatum Lindl. Lobelia POACEAE comosa L. Ehrharta CARYOPHYLLACEAE villosa Schult.f. var. villosa Herniaria Imperata capensis Bartl. cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel CONVOLVULACEAE Merxmuellera Falkia cincta (Nees) Conert repens L.f. Pentaschistis CRASSULACEAE cf. calcicola H P Linder Crassula Stenotaphrum cf. glomerata P.J.Bergius secundatum (Walter) Kuntze EBENACEAE RESTIONACEAE Euclea Elegia racemosa Murray tectorum (L.f.) Raf. FABACEAE Ischyrolepis Aspalathus eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder forbesii Harv. Otholobium Total named species: 44 bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. Total genera: 38 Psoralea repens L. NT Total families: 20 GERANIACEAE Total red data species: 3 Pelargonium Total introduced species: 0 capitatum (L.) L'Hér.

grossularioides (L.) L'Hér. LINACEAE Linum africanum L. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus cf. acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Mesembryanthemum canaliculatum Haw. MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick POLYGALACEAE Muraltia satureioides DC. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 103 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK9B: FYNBOS ON COASTAL LIMESTONE

Division: Anthophyta LAURACEAE Cassytha Class: Dicotyledones cf. ciliolata Nees MALVACEAE Hermannia trifoliata L. LC ANACARDIACEAE MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Rhus Drosanthemum glauca Thunb. intermedium (L.Bolus) L.Bolus laevigata L.f. Lampranthus APIACEAE fergusoniae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus VU Arctopus MYRICACEAE cf. echinatus L. Morella ASTERACEAE quercifolia (L.) Killick Arctotheca PLUMBAGINACEAE calendula (L.) Levyns Limonium Disparago cf. scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze cf. anomala Schltr. ex Levyns POLYGALACEAE Gazania Muraltia cf. krebsiana Less. satureioides DC. Helichrysum POLYGONACEAE cochleariforme DC. NT Rumex cf. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet cordatus Poir. Metalasia RHAMNACEAE cf. brevifolia (Lam.) Levyns Phylica densa (Lam.) Karis ericoides L. Senecio RUBIACEAE arniciflorus DC. Anthospermum pillansii Levyns Th cf. aethiopicum L. triqueter DC. RUTACEAE Syncarpha Agathosma argyropsis (DC.) B.Nord. dielsiana Schltr. ex Dümmer LC Vellereophyton SCROPHULARIACEAE dealbatum (Thunb.) Hilliard Chaenostoma CAMPANULACEAE subspicatum Benth. Wahlenbergia Selago calcarea (Adamson) Lammers diffusa Thunb. VU CELASTRACEAE Zaluzianskya Pterocelastrus capensis (L.) Walp. tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC THYMELAEACEAE CONVOLVULACEAE Passerina Falkia cf. rigida Wikstr. repens L.f. Struthiola CRASSULACEAE dodecandra (L.) Druce Crassula expansa Dryand. subsp. expansa subulata L. var. subulata Division: Anthophyta EBENACEAE Euclea Class: Monocotyledones racemosa Murray ERICACEAE AMARYLLIDACEAE Erica coccinea L. Brunsvigia FABACEAE cf. orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. Indigofera ASPARAGACEAE brachystachya (DC.) E.Mey. Asparagus stipulaceus Lam. NT Lessertia miniata T.M.Salter CYPERACEAE Otholobium Ficinia bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. ramosissima Kunth GENTIANACEAE Tetraria Sebaea exilis Levyns DD aurea (L.f.) Sm. HAEMODORACEAE GERANIACEAE Wachendorfia Pelargonium cf. paniculata Burm. betulinum (L.) L'Hér. HYACINTHACEAE Albuca myrrhifolium (L.) L'Hér. juncifolia Baker

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 104 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK9B: FYNBOS ON COASTAL LIMESTONE (contd.)

IRIDACEAE Aristea africana (L.) Hoffmanns. Ferraria crispa Burm. Moraea tripetala (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT ligulatum Lindl. POACEAE Cymbopogon marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy Pentaschistis calcicola H P Linder RESTIONACEAE Calopsis fruticosa (Mast.) H.P.Linder Elegia microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans Thamnochortus fraternus Pillans NT

Total named species: 60 Total genera: 52 Total families: 33 Total red data species: 7 Total introduced species: 0

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 105 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK9C: FYNBOS ON COASTAL LIMESTONE

Division: Anthophyta ORCHIDACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Corycium cf. orobanchoides (L.f.) Sw. LC Disa densiflora (Lindl.) Bolus ASTERACEAE Satyrium Chrysanthemoides carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT monilifera (L.) Norl. POACEAE Gnaphalium Pentaschistis pauciflorum DC. pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC Helichrysum Sporobolus cf. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet cf. virginicus (L.) Kunth retortum (L.) Willd. RESTIONACEAE Metalasia Ischyrolepis brevifolia (Lam.) Levyns eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder cf. muricata (L.) D.Don. Restio Senecio triticeus Rottb. cf. arenarius Thunb. arniciflorus DC. Total named species: 34 elegans L. pillansii Levyns Th Total genera: 28 Ursinia Total families: 15 tenuifolia (L.) Poir. Total red data species: 3 Vellereophyton Total introduced species: 0 dealbatum (Thunb.) Hilliard CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers CRASSULACEAE Crassula cf. glomerata P.J.Bergius ERICACEAE Erica coccinea L. FABACEAE Lessertia cf. miniata T.M.Salter Psoralea repens L. NT GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera L. LINACEAE Linum africanum L. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick quercifolia (L.) Killick POLYGALACEAE Muraltia satureioides DC. THYMELAEACEAE Passerina cf. rigida Wikstr.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

CYPERACEAE Isolepis cf. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. Tetraria cuspidata (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 106 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK10: FYNBOS ON INLAND LIMESTONE

Division: Anthophyta LAURACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Cassytha ciliolata Nees MALVACEAE Hermannia ANACARDIACEAE trifoliata L. LC Rhus MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE glauca Thunb. Lampranthus laevigata L.f. ceriseus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus VU lucida L. MYRICACEAE APOCYNACEAE Morella Carissa quercifolia (L.) Killick bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan OLEACEAE ASTERACEAE Olea Berkheya capensis L. subsp. capensis cf. coriacea Harv. exasperata Jacq. Dimorphotheca OROBANCHACEAE nudicaulis (L.) DC. var. nudicaulis Hyobanche Felicia sanguinea L. aethiopica (Burm.f.) Adamson & T.M.Salter subsp. POLYGALACEAE aethiopica Muraltia Gazania divaricata Eckl. & Zeyh. pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg Polygala Haplocarpha meridionalis Levyns lanata (Thunb.) Less. myrtifolia L. Helichrysum PROTEACEAE patulum (L.) D.Don. Leucadendron Metalasia meridianum I.Williams LC cf. densa (Lam.) Karis Leucospermum umbelliformis P.O.Karis V patersonii E.Phillips VU Oedera Mimetes imbricata Lam. saxatilis E.Phillips EN Othonna Protea quinquedentata DC. obtusifolia H.Buek. ex. Meisn. NT Senecio RANUNCULACEAE arenarius Thunb. Knowltonia Syncarpha vesicatoria (L.f.) Sims subsp. humilis H.Rasmussen cf. paniculata (L.) B.Nord. RHAMNACEAE BRASSICACEAE Phylica Erucastrum humilis Sond. strigosum (Thunb.) O.E.Schulz disticha Eckl. & Zeyh. CAMPANULACEAE dodii N.E. Br. Wahlenbergia ROSACEAE thunbergii (Schult.) B.Nord. Cliffortia CELASTRACEAE falcata L.f. Cassine ilicifolia L. peragua L. RUBIACEAE EBENACEAE Anthospermum Euclea racemosa Murray aethiopicum L. spathulatum Spreng. ERICACEAE Erica RUTACEAE Agathosma calcareophila E.G.H.Oliv. VU cerefolium (Vent.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. LC nudiflora L. occulta E.G.H.Oliv. VU haelkraalensis P.A.Bean MS E Diosma propinqua Guthrie & Bolus awilana I.Williams VU FABACEAE haelkraalensis I.Williams EN Amphithalea SANTALACEAE biovulata (Bolus) Granby LC Osyris cf. ericifolia (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. ericifolia speciosa (A.W.Hill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt VU Aspalathus SCROPHULARIACEAE ciliaris L. Chaenostoma hispida Thunb. hispidum (Thunb.) Druce sericea P.J. Bergius LC subspicatum Benth. Indigofera Jamesbrittenia brachystachya (DC.) E.Mey. calciphila Hilliard Th GERANIACEAE Manulea Pelargonium cf. crassifolia Benth. betulinum (L.) L'Hér. Selago setulosa Rolfe Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 107 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK10: FYNBOS ON INLAND LIMESTONE (contd.)

THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia juniperifolia Lam. Passerina corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright truncata (Meisn.) Bredenkamp & A.E.van Wyk Struthiola striata Lam.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus rubicundus P.J.Bergius CYPERACEAE Ficinia filiformis (Lam.) Schrad. lateralis (Vahl) Kunth cf. nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. praemorsa Nees Tetraria compacta Levyns DD cuspidata (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke IRIDACEAE Gladiolus variegatus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning VU Ixia polystachya L. Moraea tripetala (L.f.) Ker Gawl. ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT POACEAE Cymbopogon cf. marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy Pentaschistis calcicola H P Linder curvifolia (Schrad.) Stapf Pseudopentameris macrantha (Schrad.) Conert RESTIONACEAE Elegia equisetacea (Mast.) Mast. juncea L. cf. microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans Hypodiscus rigidus Mast. willdenowia (Nees) Mast. Ischyrolepis leptoclados (Mast.) H.P.Linder Thamnochortus fraternus Pillans NT

Total named species: 90 Total genera: 63 Total families: 32 Total red data species: 15 Total introduced species: 0

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 108 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK11: FYNBOS ON SANDSTONE

Division: Anthophyta Leucadendron Class: Dicotyledones xanthoconus (Kuntze) K.Schum. LC Leucospermum cordifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) Fourc. NT heterophyllum (Thunb.) Rourke EN ANACARDIACEAE truncatulum (Salisb. ex Knight) Rourke NT Rhus Mimetes lucida L. cucullatus (L.) R.Br. LC ARALIACEAE Protea Centella compacta R.Br. NT difformis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson longifolia Andrews VU ASTERACEAE Serruria Edmondia elongata (P.J.Bergius) R.Br. NT sesamoides (L.) Hilliard fasciflora Salisb. ex Knight NT Phaenocoma nervosa Meisn. NT prolifera (L.) D.Don. Spatalla Syncarpha curvifolia Salisb. ex Knight NT gnaphaloides (L.) DC. RHAMNACEAE BRASSICACEAE Phylica Heliophila disticha Eckl. & Zeyh. pusilla L.f. ROSACEAE BRUNIACEAE Cliffortia Berzelia stricta Weim. cf. lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. RUBIACEAE Brunia Anthospermum laevis Thunb. cf. aethiopicum L. Staavia spathulatum Spreng. radiata Dahl RUTACEAE CAMPANULACEAE Adenandra Lobelia viscida Eckl. & Zeyh. chamaepitys Lam. SANTALACEAE CRASSULACEAE Osyris Crassula compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. fascicularis Lam. THYMELAEACEAE ERICACEAE Gnidia Erica tenella (Meisn.) Meisn. cerinthoides L. Passerina glabella Thunb. corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright imbricata L. Struthiola plukenetii L. dodecandra (L.) Druce FABACEAE Amphithalea biovulata (Bolus) Granby LC Division: Anthophyta Indigofera Class: Monocotyledones cytisoides (L.) L. GENTIANACEAE Sebaea CYPERACEAE aurea (L.f.) Sm. Schoenus GERANIACEAE nigricans L. Pelargonium Tetraria myrrhifolium (L.) L'Hér. var. coriandrifolium bromoides (Lam.) Pfeiffer LAURACEAE thermalis (L.) C.B.Clarke Cassytha IRIDACEAE ciliolata Nees Gladiolus MALVACEAE bullatus Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis Hermannia debilis Ker Gawl. trifoliata L. LC Tritoniopsis MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE burchellii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt Carpobrotus POACEAE acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Cymbopogon PENAEACEAE cf. marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy Penaea Festuca mucronata L. cf. scabra Vahl POLYGALACEAE Themeda Muraltia cf. triandra Forssk. rubeacea Eckl. & Zeyh. RESTIONACEAE PROTEACEAE Calopsis Aulax pulchra Esterh. pallasia Stapf NT Elegia cf. cuspidata Mast. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 109 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

stipularis Mast. COMMUNITY BK11: FYNBOS ON SANDSTONE (contd.)

Hypodiscus aristatus (Thunb.) Mast. Mastersiella digitata (Thunb.) Gilg-Ben. Restio cf. bolusii Pillans triticeus Rottb. Thamnochortus cf. pellucidus Pillans VU

Total named species: 63 Total genera: 50 Total families: 27 Total red data species: 11 Total introduced species: 0

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 110 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK12: FYNBOS ON ACID SAND

Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones PENAEACEAE Penaea mucronata L. ANACARDIACEAE POLYGALACEAE Rhus Polygala lucida L. refracta DC. ASTERACEAE PROTEACEAE Corymbium Leucadendron africanum L. salignum P.J.Bergius LC Dimorphotheca xanthoconus (Kuntze) K.Schum. LC cf. nudicaulis (L.) DC. Leucospermum Edmondia pedunculatum Klotzsch LC sesamoides (L.) Hilliard Mimetes Metalasia cucullatus (L.) R.Br. LC brevifolia (Lam.) Levyns Protea Oedera compacta R.Br. NT imbricata Lam. cynaroides (L.) L. LC Osteospermum cf. obtusifolia H.Buek. ex. Meisn. NT sp. 2 G & M susannae E.Phillips NT Phaenocoma Serruria prolifera (L.) D.Don. nervosa Meisn. NT Senecio Spatalla hastifolius (L.f.) Less. ericoides E.Phillips EN Trichogyne RHAMNACEAE repens (L.) Anderb. Phylica BRUNIACEAE amoena Pillans EN Berzelia disticha Eckl. & Zeyh. abrotanoides (L.) Brongn. Trichocephalus lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. stipularis (L.) Brongn. Staavia ROSACEAE radiata Dahl Cliffortia CRASSULACEAE stricta Weim. Crassula RUBIACEAE cf. nudicaulis L. Anthospermum DROSERACEAE cf. aethiopicum L. Drosera RUTACEAE trinervia Spreng. Adenandra ERICACEAE viscida Eckl. & Zeyh. Erica Agathosma axillaris Thunb. bifida (Jacq.) Bart. & H.L.Wendl. cf. corifolia L. Euchaetis cf. imbricata L. burchellii Dummer interrupta (N.E.Br.) E.G.H.Oliv. SANTALACEAE sessiliflora L.f. Osyris tenella Andrews speciosa (A.W.Hill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt VU FABACEAE SCHIZAEACEAE Amphithalea Schizaea biovulata (Bolus) Granby LC pectinata (L.) Sw. Aspalathus SCROPHULARIACEAE sericea P.J. Bergius LC Microdon cf. tylodes Eckl. & Zeyh. EN dubius (L.) Hilliard Indigofera THYMELAEACEAE angustifolia L. Gnidia Xiphotheca pinifolia L. cf. fruticosa (L.) A.L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk VU tenella (Meisn.) Meisn. LAURACEAE Struthiola Cassytha striata Lam. ciliolata Nees ZYGOPHYLLACEAE MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Roepera Carpobrotus fulva L. cf. acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC MYRICACEAE Morella quercifolia (L.) Killick OXALIDACEAE Oxalis cf. commutata Sond.

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 111 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK12: FYNBOS ON ACID SAND (contd.)

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

CYPERACEAE Ficinia oligantha (Steud.) J.Raynal zeyheri Boeck. Tetraria compar (L.) Lestib. LC flexuosa (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke HAEMODORACEAE Wachendorfia paniculata Burm. IRIDACEAE Aristea cf. glauca Klatt Ixia odorata Ker Gawl. Moraea neglecta G.J.Lewis cf. tripetala (L.f.) Ker Gawl. ORCHIDACEAE Disa bracteata Sw. POACEAE Merxmuellera cincta (Nees) Conert Tribolium uniolae (L.f.) Renvoize RESTIONACEAE Calopsis hyalina (Mast.) H.P.Linder pulchra Esterh. Elegia hookeriana (Mast.) Pillans juncea L. nuda (Rottb.) Kunth stipularis Mast. Mastersiella digitata (Thunb.) Gilg-Ben. Restio egregius Hochst. Staberoha banksii Pillans Thamnochortus pellucidus Pillans VU

Total named species: 80 Total genera: 59 Total families: 29 Total red data species: 10 Total introduced species: 0

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 112 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK13: HYGRIC FYNBOS

Division: Pteridophyta PROTEACEAE Leucadendron cf. xanthoconus (Kuntze) K.Schum. LC BLECHNACEAE Mimetes Blechnum cucullatus (L.) R.Br. LC cf. capense Burm.f. ROSACEAE DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Cliffortia Pteridium ferruginea L.f. aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum strobilifera L. FABACEAE RUBIACEAE Indigofera Anthospermum alopecuroides (Burm.f.) DC. var. alopecuroides cf. aethiopicum L. RHAMNACEAE Phylica axillaris Lam. var. maritima Pillans Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. ANACARDIACEAE CYPERACEAE Rhus Ficinia lucida L. capitella (Thunb.) Nees tomentosa L. Neesenbeckia ASTERACEAE punctoria (Vahl) Levyns Gazania POACEAE pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg Merxmuellera Helichrysum cincta (Nees) Conert cymosum (L.) D.Don. rufa (Nees) Conert patulum (L.) D.Don. RESTIONACEAE Metalasia Restio cf. densa (Lam.) Karis bifidus Thunb. Senecio hastifolius (L.f.) Less. Total named species: 38 BRUNIACEAE Total genera: 28 Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. Total families: 22 DROSERACEAE Total red data species: 0 Drosera Total introduced species: 0 trinervia Spreng. ERICACEAE Erica coccinea L. subsp. coccinea colorans Andrews cf. curviflora L. parviflora L. sessiliflora L.f. FABACEAE Psoralea restioides Eckl. & Zeyh. LC GENTIANACEAE Chironia jasminoides L. GRUBBIACEAE Grubbia cf. rosmarinifolia P.J.Bergius LAURACEAE Cassytha ciliolata Nees MYRICACEAE Morella quercifolia (L.) Killick serrata (Lam.) Killick OLEACEAE Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis PENAEACEAE Penaea mucronata L.

Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 113 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK14A: FYNBOS ON NEUTRAL TO ACID SAND

Division: Anthophyta GERANIACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L'Hér. elegans (Andrews) Willd. ANACARDIACEAE triste (L.) L'Hér. Rhus MALVACEAE glauca Thunb. Hermannia lucida L. joubertiana Harv. rosmarinifolia Vahl MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE ASTERACEAE Carpobrotus Arctotis acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC acaulis L. Jordaaniella Cotula maritima (L.Bolus) Van Jaarsv. turbinata L. Lampranthus Edmondia tenuifolius (L.) N.E.Br. CR sesamoides (L.) Hilliard OLEACEAE Gazania Olea pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg capensis L. subsp. capensis Helichrysum OXALIDACEAE cf. cymosum (L.) D.Don. Oxalis Hippia eckloniana C.Presl frutescens (L.) L. PENAEACEAE Metalasia Penaea brevifolia (Lam.) Levyns mucronata L. Plecostachys POLYGALACEAE serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Muraltia Senecio ericoides (Burm.f.) Steud. cf. arenarius Thunb. Polygala BRUNIACEAE uncinata E.Mey. ex Meisn. Berzelia PROTEACEAE abrotanoides (L.) Brongn. Aulax Brunia umbellata (Thunb.) R.Br. NT laevis Thunb. Leucadendron Staavia coniferum (L.) Meisn VU radiata Dahl linifolium (Jacq.) R.Br. VU CAMPANULACEAE xanthoconus (Kuntze) K.Schum. LC Lobelia Leucospermum coronopifolia L. hypophyllocarpodendron (L.) Druce subsp. Roella hypophyllocarpodendron VU arenaria Schltr. VU Mimetes Wahlenbergia cucullatus (L.) R.Br. LC longifolia (A.DC.) Lammers Protea CELASTRACEAE compacta R.Br. NT Maytenus obtusifolia H.Buek. ex. Meisn. NT oleoides (Lam.) Loes. susannae E.Phillips NT Pterocelastrus RANUNCULACEAE tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC DIPSACACEAE Knowltonia Scabiosa vesicatoria (L.f.) Sims subsp. humilis H.Rasmussen incisa Mill. RHAMNACEAE DROSERACEAE Phylica Drosera disticha Eckl. & Zeyh. trinervia Spreng. imberbis P.J.Bergius ROSACEAE ERICACEAE Cliffortia Erica falcata L.f. discolor Andrews RUBIACEAE glabella Thunb. Anthospermum imbricata L. cf. aethiopicum L. mammosa L. RUTACEAE plukenetii L. subsp. lineata (Benth.) E.G.H.Oliv. & Euchaetis cf. pulchella Houtt. burchellii Dummer sessiliflora L.f. SANTALACEAE FABACEAE Osyris Amphithalea speciosa (A.W.Hill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt VU biovulata (Bolus) Granby LC SCROPHULARIACEAE Aspalathus Dischisma callosa L. ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy Podalyria Hebenstretia myrtillifolia dentata L. Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 114 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK14A: FYNBOS ON NEUTRAL TO ACID SAND (contd.)

THYMELAEACEAE Merxmuellera Gnidia rufa (Nees) Conert juniperifolia Lam. Pentaschistis pinifolia L. aristidoides (Thunb.) Stapf Passerina Pseudopentameris corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright macrantha (Schrad.) Conert Struthiola Stenotaphrum cf. striata Lam. secundatum (Walter) Kuntze VISCACEAE Tribolium Viscum uniolae (L.f.) Renvoize capense L.f. RESTIONACEAE Elegia cuspidata Mast. Division: Anthophyta filacea Mast. Class: Monocotyledones cf. microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans nuda (Rottb.) Kunth cf. stipularis Mast. AMARYLLIDACEAE Hypodiscus Haemanthus aristatus (Thunb.) Mast. cf. coccineus L. Mastersiella sanguineus Jacq. digitata (Thunb.) Gilg-Ben. ASPARAGACEAE Restio Asparagus bifurcus Nees ex Mast. rubicundus P.J.Bergius bolusii Pillans ASPHODELACEAE triticeus Rottb. Trachyandra Staberoha revoluta (L.) Kunth banksii Pillans CYPERACEAE Thamnochortus Ficinia erectus (Thunb.) Mast. ramosissima Kunth fruticosus P.J.Bergius Schoenus guthrieae Pillans LC nigricans L. Willdenowia Tetraria cf. teres Thunb. capillacea (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke compar (L.) Lestib. LC HYACINTHACEAE Total named species: 114 Albuca Total genera: 84 cooperi Baker Total families: 37 IRIDACEAE Total red data species: 12 Aristea Total introduced species: 0 cf. glauca Klatt Bobartia longicyma J.B.Gillett subsp. magna J.B.Gillett ex Strid Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis martleyi L.Bolus LC cf. variegatus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning VU Hesperantha falcata (L.f.) Ker Gawl. Moraea cf. neglecta G.J.Lewis tripetala (L.f.) Ker Gawl. Watsonia stenosiphon L.Bolus LANARIACEAE Lanaria lanata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz ORCHIDACEAE Disa bracteata Sw. Satyrium carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT POACEAE Cymbopogon cf. marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy Ehrharta calycina Sm. Festuca scabra Vahl Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 115 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

COMMUNITY BK14B: LEUCADENDRON CONIFERUM FYNBOS ON NEUTRAL TO ACID SAND

Division: Anthophyta Cliffortia Class: Dicotyledones falcata L.f. RUBIACEAE Anthospermum ANACARDIACEAE prostratum Sond. Rhus cf. spathulatum Spreng. laevigata L.f. THYMELAEACEAE lucida L. Gnidia ASTERACEAE juniperifolia Lam. Metalasia Passerina cf. densa (Lam.) Karis corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright Plecostachys serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Division: Anthophyta Senecio burchellii DC. Class: Monocotyledones elegans L. Seriphium plumosum L. ASPARAGACEAE BRUNIACEAE Asparagus Berzelia cf. capensis L. lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. COLCHICACEAE CAMPANULACEAE Colchicum Lobelia eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Vinnersten coronopifolia L. CYPERACEAE ERICACEAE Ficinia Erica deusta (P.J.Bergius) Levyns interrupta (N.E.Br.) E.G.H.Oliv. filiformis (Lam.) Schrad. plukenetii L. POACEAE GENTIANACEAE Merxmuellera Chironia cincta (Nees) Conert baccifera L. Pentaschistis GERANIACEAE pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC Pelargonium Stenotaphrum capitatum (L.) L'Hér. secundatum (Walter) Kuntze elegans (Andrews) Willd. RESTIONACEAE myrrhifolium (L.) L'Hér. Elegia LAURACEAE nuda (Rottb.) Kunth Cassytha Ischyrolepis cf. ciliolata Nees eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Restio Carpobrotus triticeus Rottb. acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC MYRICACEAE Total named species: 43 Morella Total genera: 34 quercifolia (L.) Killick OXALIDACEAE Total families: 22 Oxalis Total red data species: 5 purpurea L. Total introduced species: 0 PROTEACEAE Leucadendron coniferum (L.) Meisn VU linifolium (Jacq.) R.Br. VU Leucospermum hypophyllocarpodendron (L.) Druce subsp. hypophyllocarpodendron VU pedunculatum Klotzsch LC Mimetes cucullatus (L.) R.Br. LC Protea susannae E.Phillips NT Spatalla ericoides E.Phillips EN RHAMNACEAE Phylica disticha Eckl. & Zeyh. ROSACEAE

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COMMUNITY BK15: WETLAND Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones

ARALIACEAE Hydrocotyle cf. verticillata Thunb. BRUNIACEAE Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. HALORAGACEAE Laurembergia repens P.J.Bergius subsp. brachypoda (Hiern) Oberm. LAURACEAE Cassytha cf. ciliolata Nees

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

CYPERACEAE Carpha glomerata (Thunb.) Nees Isolepis rubicunda Kunth Neesenbeckia punctoria (Vahl) Levyns Tetraria ligulata C.B.Clarke POACEAE Merxmuellera cincta (Nees) Conert RESTIONACEAE Elegia tectorum (L.f.) Raf. Platycaulos compressus (Rottb.) H.P.Linder

Total named species: 11 Total genera: 11 Total families: 7 Total red data species: 0 Total introduced species: 0

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COMMUNITY BK16A: GROOT HAGELKRAAL RIVER Division: Pteridophyta

BLECHNACEAE Blechnum capense Burm.f. THELYPTERIDACEAE Thelypteris confluens (Thunb.) C.V.Morton

Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones

ASTERACEAE Helichrysum cf. cymosum (L.) D.Don. FABACEAE Psoralea cf. aphylla L. GRUBBIACEAE Grubbia cf. rosmarinifolia P.J.Bergius LAURACEAE Cassytha ciliolata Nees MYRICACEAE Morella serrata (Lam.) Killick ROSACEAE Cliffortia ferruginea L.f. cf. strobilifera L.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

CYPERACEAE Carpha glomerata (Thunb.) Nees Cyperus sphaerospermus Schrad. Neesenbeckia punctoria (Vahl) Levyns HAEMODORACEAE Wachendorfia cf. thyrsiflora Burm. LC PRIONIACEAE Prionium serratum (L.f.) Drege ex E.Mey. De RESTIONACEAE Platycaulos compressus (Rottb.) H.P.Linder

Total named species: 15 Total genera: 14 Total families: 12 Total red data species: 1 Total introduced species: 0

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COMMUNITY BK16B: GROOT HAGELKRAAL RIVER Division: Pteridophyta

PTERIDACEAE Pteris dentata Forssk.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones

ANACARDIACEAE Rhus lucida L. ASTERACEAE Othonna cf. quinquedentata DC. Ursinia dentata (L.) Poir. BRUNIACEAE Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. CAMPANULACEAE Monopsis lutea (L.) Urb. ROSACEAE Cliffortia ferruginea L.f. THYMELAEACEAE Struthiola dodecandra (L.) Druce

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

CYPERACEAE Cyperus sphaerospermus Schrad. Schoenus nigricans L. RESTIONACEAE Elegia fistulosa Kunth Platycaulos compressus (Rottb.) H.P.Linder

Total named species: 12 Total genera: 12 Total families: 9 Total red data species: 0 Total introduced species: 0

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COMMUNITY BK16C: GROOT HAGELKRAAL RIVER Division: Pteridophyta

PTERIDACEAE Pteris dentata Forssk.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones

ASTERACEAE Hippia frutescens (L.) L. MYRICACEAE Morella serrata (Lam.) Killick THYMELAEACEAE Passerina corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. RESTIONACEAE Calopsis paniculata (Rottb.) Desv.

Total named species: 7 Total genera: 7 Total families: 7 Total red data species: 0 Total introduced species: 0

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COMMUNITY BK16D: GROOT HAGELKRAAL RIVER Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones

ASTERACEAE Conyza cf. scabrida DC. Plecostachys serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Senecio halimifolius L. LAURACEAE Cassytha ciliolata Nees RUBIACEAE Anthospermum cf. aethiopicum L.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

CYPERACEAE Fuirena hirsuta (P.J.Bergius) P.L.Forbes Isolepis costata A.Rich. RESTIONACEAE Elegia asperiflora (Nees) Kunth TYPHACEAE Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Total named species: 9 Total genera: 9 Total families: 6 Total red data species: 0 Total introduced species: 0

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COMMUNITY BK16E: GROOT HAGELKRAAL RIVER

Division: Anthophyta CYPERACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Carex glomerabilis Krecz Cyperus congestus Vahl ANACARDIACEAE Eleocharis Rhus limosa (Schrad.) Schult. laevigata L.f. Ficinia lucida L. capitella (Thunb.) Nees APIACEAE indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer Berula nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. erecta (Huds.) Coville subsp. thunbergii (DC.) Isolepis B.L.Burtt cf. antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. ARALIACEAE cf. prolifera R.Br. Centella rubicunda Kunth cf. asiatica (L.) Urban HYACINTHACEAE ASTERACEAE Albuca Athanasia juncifolia Baker dentata (L.) L. IRIDACEAE Helichrysum Chasmanthe cymosum (L.) D.Don. aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. Hippia Gladiolus cf. frutescens (L.) L. carneus D.Delaroche Metalasia POACEAE cf. muricata (L.) D.Don. Cynodon Plecostachys dactylon (L.) Pers. serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Helictotrichon Pulicaria hirtulum (Steud.) Schweick. scabra (Thunb.) Druce Melica Senecio racemosa Thunb. halimifolius L. Merxmuellera CAMPANULACEAE cincta (Nees) Conert Lobelia Phragmites anceps L.f. australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. FABACEAE Stenotaphrum Psoralea secundatum (Walter) Kuntze pinnata L. RESTIONACEAE GERANIACEAE Calopsis Pelargonium paniculata (Rottb.) Desv. grossularioides (L.) L'Hér. Elegia LAMIACEAE cf. tectorum (L.f.) Raf. Leonotis TYPHACEAE leonurus (L.) R.Br. Typha MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Total named species: 48 edulis (L.) L.Bolus MYRSINACEAE Total genera: 42 Myrsine Total families: 23 africana L. Total red data species: 0 RANUNCULACEAE Total introduced species: 2 Ranunculus multifidus Forssk. SAPOTACEAE Sideroxylon inerme L. subsp. inerme THYMELAEACEAE Passerina corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.

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APPENDIX 4.2.2. PLANT SPECIES RECORDED FROM BANTAMSKLIP: COMPOSITE LIST

NT: Near Threatened; R: Rare, VU: vulnerable EN: Endangered, CR: Critically Endangered

LC: Least Concern; DD: Data Deficient; De: Declining

Report produced by the SaSFLORA database: data (C) Coastec; database design and structures (C) Reuben Roberts 1998-2008 Nuclear 1 EIA and EMP 123 Specialist Study for Environmental Impact Report Specialist Study: Botany and Dune Ecology Issue 3.0 / November 2009

Division: Pteridophyta

ASPLENIACEAE ASTERACEAE Asplenium Arctotheca adiantum-nigrum L. calendula (L.) Levyns BLECHNACEAE populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norl. Blechnum Arctotis capense Burm.f. acaulis L. DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Athanasia Pteridium dentata (L.) L. aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum quinquedentata Thunb. PTERIDACEAE Berkheya Adiantum coriacea Harv. aethiopicum L. Chrysanthemoides Cheilanthes monilifera (L.) Norl. capensis (Thunb.) Sw. Chrysocoma Pteris coma-aurea L. dentata Forssk. Cineraria SCHIZAEACEAE geifolia (L.) L. Schizaea Conyza pectinata (L.) Sw. scabrida DC. THELYPTERIDACEAE Corymbium Thelypteris africanum L. confluens (Thunb.) C.V.Morton Cotula turbinata L. Dimorphotheca Division: Anthophyta nudicaulis (L.) DC. var. nudicaulis Class: Dicotyledones pluvialis (L.) Moench Disparago anomala Schltr. ex Levyns ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. AIZOACEAE Edmondia Pharnaceum sesamoides (L.) Hilliard thunbergii Adamson Felicia Tetragonia aethiopica (Burm.f.) Adamson & T.M.Salter subsp. decumbens Mill. aethiopica fruticosa L. amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns subsp. latifolia Grau AMARANTHACEAE tenella (L.) Nees subsp. longifolia (DC.) Grau Bassia Gazania diffusa (Thunb.) Kuntze krebsiana Less. ANACARDIACEAE pectinata (Thunb.) Hartweg Rhus Gnaphalium glauca Thunb. pauciflorum DC. laevigata L.f. Haplocarpha lucida L. lanata (Thunb.) Less. rosmarinifolia Vahl Helichrysum tomentosa L. cochleariforme DC. NT APIACEAE crispum (L.) D.Don. Arctopus cymosum (L.) D.Don. echinatus L. dasyanthum (Willd.) Sweet Berula niveum (L.) Less. erecta (Huds.) Coville subsp. thunbergii (DC.) pandurifolium Schrank B.L.Burtt patulum (L.) D.Don. Capnophyllum retortum (L.) Willd. africanum (L.) Gaertn. NT Hippia Torilis frutescens (L.) L. arvensis (Huds.) Link Metalasia APOCYNACEAE brevifolia (Lam.) Levyns Astephanus densa (Lam.) Karis triflorus (L.f.) Schult. muricata (L.) D.Don. Carissa umbelliformis P.O.Karis V bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan Nidorella Cynanchum auriculata DC. africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. Oedera obtusifolium L.f. capensis (L.) Druce ARALIACEAE imbricata Lam. Centella Osteospermum asiatica (L.) Urban sp. 2 G & M difformis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson Othonna Hydrocotyle filicaulis Jacq. verticillata Thunb. quinquedentata DC. 124

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Phaenocoma prolifera (L.) D.Don. Maytenus Plecostachys oleoides (Lam.) Loes. serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt procumbens (L.f.) Loes. Pulicaria Pterocelastrus scabra (Thunb.) Druce tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC Senecio Putterlickia arenarius Thunb. pyracantha (L.) Szyszyl. arniciflorus DC. CELTIDACEAE burchellii DC. Celtis elegans L. africana Burm.f. halimifolius L. CONVOLVULACEAE hastifolius (L.f.) Less. Falkia maritimus L. repens L.f. pillansii Levyns Th CRASSULACEAE triqueter DC. Crassula Seriphium dichotoma L. plumosum L. expansa Dryand. subsp. expansa Syncarpha expansa Dryand. subsp. filicaulis (Haw.) Tölken argyropsis (DC.) B.Nord. fascicularis Lam. gnaphaloides (L.) DC. glomerata P.J.Bergius paniculata (L.) B.Nord. nudicaulis L. Trichogyne subulata L. var. subulata repens (L.) Anderb. CUCURBITACEAE Ursinia Kedrostis dentata (L.) Poir. nana (Lam.) Cogn. tenuifolia (L.) Poir. DIPSACACEAE Vellereophyton Scabiosa dealbatum (Thunb.) Hilliard incisa Mill. BRASSICACEAE DROSERACEAE Erucastrum Drosera strigosum (Thunb.) O.E.Schulz trinervia Spreng. Heliophila EBENACEAE pusilla L.f. Euclea BRUNIACEAE racemosa Murray Berzelia ERICACEAE abrotanoides (L.) Brongn. Erica lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. axillaris Thunb. Brunia calcareophila E.G.H.Oliv. VU laevis Thunb. cerinthoides L. Staavia coccinea L. subsp. coccinea radiata Dahl colorans Andrews CAMPANULACEAE corifolia L. Lobelia curviflora L. anceps L.f. discolor Andrews chamaepitys Lam. glabella Thunb. comosa L. imbricata L. coronopifolia L. interrupta (N.E.Br.) E.G.H.Oliv. Monopsis mammosa L. lutea (L.) Urb. nudiflora L. Roella occulta E.G.H.Oliv. VU arenaria Schltr. VU parviflora L. Wahlenbergia plukenetii L. subsp. lineata (Benth.) E.G.H.Oliv. & calcarea (Adamson) Lammers I.M.Oliv. longifolia (A.DC.) Lammers propinqua Guthrie & Bolus tenella (L.f.) Lammers pulchella Houtt. thunbergii (Schult.) B.Nord. sessiliflora L.f. CARYOPHYLLACEAE tenella Andrews Herniaria FABACEAE capensis Bartl. Amphithalea Silene biovulata (Bolus) Granby LC bellidioides Sond. ericifolia (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. ericifolia crassifolia L. Aspalathus CELASTRACEAE callosa L. Cassine ciliaris L. peragua L. forbesii Harv. Gymnosporia hispida Thunb. buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. sericea P.J. Bergius LC Lauridia tylodes Eckl. & Zeyh. EN tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer

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Indigofera Mesembryanthemum alopecuroides (Burm.f.) DC. var. alopecuroides canaliculatum Haw. angustifolia L. vanrensburgii (L.Bolus) Klak NT brachystachya (DC.) E.Mey. Ruschia cytisoides (L.) L. macowanii (L.Bolus) Schwantes Lessertia MYRICACEAE frutescens (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Morella miniata T.M.Salter cordifolia (L.) Killick Otholobium quercifolia (L.) Killick bracteolatum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. serrata (Lam.) Killick Podalyria MYRSINACEAE myrtillifolia Myrsine Psoralea africana L. aphylla L. OLEACEAE pinnata L. Chionanthus repens L. NT foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn restioides Eckl. & Zeyh. LC Olea Xiphotheca capensis L. subsp. capensis fruticosa (L.) A.L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk VU exasperata Jacq. GENTIANACEAE OROBANCHACEAE Chironia Hyobanche baccifera L. sanguinea L. jasminoides L. OXALIDACEAE Sebaea Oxalis aurea (L.f.) Sm. commutata Sond. GERANIACEAE eckloniana C.Presl Geranium purpurea L. incanum Burm.f. PENAEACEAE Pelargonium Penaea alchemilloides (L.) L'Hér. mucronata L. betulinum (L.) L'Hér. PLUMBAGINACEAE capitatum (L.) L'Hér. Limonium elegans (Andrews) Willd. scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze grossularioides (L.) L'Hér. POLYGALACEAE myrrhifolium (L.) L'Hér. var. coriandrifolium Muraltia triste (L.) L'Hér. divaricata Eckl. & Zeyh. GRUBBIACEAE ericoides (Burm.f.) Steud. Grubbia rubeacea Eckl. & Zeyh. rosmarinifolia P.J.Bergius satureioides DC. HALORAGACEAE Nylandtia Laurembergia spinosa (L.) Dumort. repens P.J.Bergius subsp. brachypoda (Hiern) Oberm. Polygala LAMIACEAE garcinii DC. Leonotis meridionalis Levyns leonurus (L.) R.Br. myrtifolia L. Salvia refracta DC. africana-lutea L. uncinata E.Mey. ex Meisn. LAURACEAE POLYGONACEAE Cassytha Rumex ciliolata Nees acetosella L. subsp. angiocarpus (Murb.) Murb. LINACEAE cordatus Poir. Linum PROTEACEAE africanum L. Aulax MALVACEAE pallasia Stapf NT Hermannia umbellata (Thunb.) R.Br. NT joubertiana Harv. Leucadendron trifoliata L. LC coniferum (L.) Meisn VU MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE linifolium (Jacq.) R.Br. VU Carpobrotus meridianum I.Williams LC acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC salignum P.J.Bergius LC edulis (L.) L.Bolus xanthoconus (Kuntze) K.Schum. LC Drosanthemum Leucospermum candens (Haw.) Schwantes cordifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) Fourc. NT intermedium (L.Bolus) L.Bolus heterophyllum (Thunb.) Rourke EN Jordaaniella hypophyllocarpodendron (L.) Druce subsp. dubia (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann LC hypophyllocarpodendron VU maritima (L.Bolus) Van Jaarsv. patersonii E.Phillips VU Lampranthus pedunculatum Klotzsch LC ceriseus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus VU truncatulum (Salisb. ex Knight) Rourke NT fergusoniae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus VU Mimetes tenuifolius (L.) N.E.Br. CR cucullatus (L.) R.Br. LC saxatilis E.Phillips EN 126

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Protea Dischisma compacta R.Br. NT ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy subsp. erinoides (L.f.) cynaroides (L.) L. LC Roessler longifolia Andrews VU Hebenstretia obtusifolia H.Buek. ex. Meisn. NT dentata L. susannae E.Phillips NT Jamesbrittenia Serruria albomarginata Hilliard elongata (P.J.Bergius) R.Br. NT calciphila Hilliard Th fasciflora Salisb. ex Knight NT Lyperia nervosa Meisn. NT lychnidea (L.) Druce Spatalla curvifolia Salisb. ex Knight NT Manulea ericoides E.Phillips EN caledonica Hilliard NT RANUNCULACEAE crassifolia Benth. Knowltonia Microdon vesicatoria (L.f.) Sims subsp. humilis H.Rasmussen dubius (L.) Hilliard Ranunculus Nemesia multifidus Forssk. affinis Benth. RHAMNACEAE Selago Phylica diffusa Thunb. VU amoena Pillans EN polystachya L. axillaris Lam. var. maritima Pillans scabrida Thunb. disticha Eckl. & Zeyh. setulosa Rolfe dodii N.E. Br. Zaluzianskya ericoides L. capensis (L.) Walp. humilis Sond. villosa F.W.Schmidt imberbis P.J.Bergius SOLANACEAE Trichocephalus Solanum stipularis (L.) Brongn. africanum Mill. LC ROSACEAE THYMELAEACEAE Cliffortia Gnidia falcata L.f. juniperifolia Lam. ferruginea L.f. pinifolia L. ilicifolia L. tenella (Meisn.) Meisn. stricta Weim. Passerina strobilifera L. corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright RUBIACEAE paleacea Wikstr. Anthospermum rigida Wikstr. aethiopicum L. truncata (Meisn.) Bredenkamp & A.E.van Wyk prostratum Sond. Struthiola spathulatum Spreng. dodecandra (L.) Druce Galium striata Lam. tomentosum Thunb. URTICACEAE RUTACEAE Droguetia Adenandra iners (Forssk.) Schweinf. viscida Eckl. & Zeyh. VISCACEAE Agathosma Viscum bifida (Jacq.) Bart. & H.L.Wendl. capense L.f. cerefolium (Vent.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. LC ZYGOPHYLLACEAE dielsiana Schltr. ex Dümmer LC Roepera geniculata Pillans NT flexuosum Eckl. & Zeyh. haelkraalensis P.A.Bean MS E fulva L. serpyllacea Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. LC fuscata Van Zyl VU Diosma awilana I.Williams VU haelkraalensis I.Williams EN Division: Anthophyta Euchaetis burchellii Dummer Class: Monocotyledones SANTALACEAE Osyris AMARYLLIDACEAE compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. Brunsvigia speciosa (A.W.Hill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt VU orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. Thesium Haemanthus aggregatum A.W.Hill coccineus L. subnudum Sond. sanguineus Jacq. SAPOTACEAE ARACEAE Sideroxylon Zantedeschia inerme L. subsp. inerme aethiopica (L.) Spreng. SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenostoma hispidum (Thunb.) Druce subspicatum Benth. 127

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ASPARAGACEAE HYACINTHACEAE Asparagus Albuca aethiopicus L. cooperi Baker asparagoides (L.) Druce juncifolia Baker capensis L. IRIDACEAE rubicundus P.J.Bergius Aristea scandens Thunb. africana (L.) Hoffmanns. stipulaceus Lam. NT glauca Klatt ASPHODELACEAE Bobartia Trachyandra longicyma J.B.Gillett subsp. magna J.B.Gillett ex Strid ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC Chasmanthe divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. revoluta (L.) Kunth Ferraria COLCHICACEAE crispa Burm. Colchicum Gladiolus eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Vinnersten bullatus Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis CYPERACEAE carneus D.Delaroche Carex debilis Ker Gawl. glomerabilis Krecz martleyi L.Bolus LC Carpha variegatus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning VU glomerata (Thunb.) Nees Hesperantha Cyperus falcata (L.f.) Ker Gawl. congestus Vahl Ixia sphaerospermus Schrad. odorata Ker Gawl. Eleocharis polystachya L. limosa (Schrad.) Schult. Moraea Ficinia bulbillifera (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt bulbosa (L.) Nees fugax (D.Delaroche) Jacq. capitella (Thunb.) Nees neglecta G.J.Lewis deusta (P.J.Bergius) Levyns tripetala (L.f.) Ker Gawl. filiformis (Lam.) Schrad. Romulea indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer dichotoma (Thunb.) Baker lateralis (Vahl) Kunth Tritoniopsis nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. burchellii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt oligantha (Steud.) J.Raynal Watsonia praemorsa Nees stenosiphon L.Bolus ramosissima Kunth JUNCACEAE secunda (Vahl) Kunth Juncus zeyheri Boeck. kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii LC Fuirena LANARIACEAE hirsuta (P.J.Bergius) P.L.Forbes Lanaria Hellmuthia lanata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz membranacea (Thunb.) R.Haynes & K.Lye ORCHIDACEAE Isolepis Bonatea antarctica (L.) Roem. & Schult. speciosa (L.f.) Willd. var. speciosa LC costata A.Rich. Corycium prolifera R.Br. orobanchoides (L.f.) Sw. LC rubicunda Kunth Disa Neesenbeckia bracteata Sw. punctoria (Vahl) Levyns densiflora (Lindl.) Bolus Schoenoxiphium Satyrium lanceum (Thunb.) Kuk. carneum (Dryand.) Sims NT Schoenus ligulatum Lindl. nigricans L. POACEAE Tetraria Aristida brachyphylla Levyns NT junciformis Trin. & Rupr. bromoides (Lam.) Pfeiffer Cymbopogon capillacea (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy compacta Levyns DD Cynodon compar (L.) Lestib. LC dactylon (L.) Pers. cuspidata (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke Ehrharta exilis Levyns DD calycina Sm. flexuosa (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke erecta Lam. ligulata C.B.Clarke villosa Schult.f. var. villosa thermalis (L.) C.B.Clarke Festuca HAEMODORACEAE scabra Vahl Wachendorfia Helictotrichon paniculata Burm. hirtulum (Steud.) Schweick. thyrsiflora Burm. LC Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel 128

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Koeleria capensis (Steud.) Nees Thamnochortus Melica erectus (Thunb.) Mast. racemosa Thunb. fraternus Pillans NT Merxmuellera fruticosus P.J.Bergius cincta (Nees) Conert guthrieae Pillans LC rufa (Nees) Conert pellucidus Pillans VU Pentaschistis Willdenowia aristidoides (Thunb.) Stapf teres Thunb. calcicola H P Linder TYPHACEAE curvifolia (Schrad.) Stapf Typha pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Pseudopentameris Total named species: 483 macrantha (Schrad.) Conert Total genera: 233 Sporobolus Total families: 78 virginicus (L.) Kunth Stenotaphrum Total red data species: 52 secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Total introduced species: 6 Stipa dregeana Steud. Stipagrostis zeyheri (Nees) De Winter Themeda triandra Forssk. Tribolium hispidum (Thunb.) Desv. uniolae (L.f.) Renvoize PRIONIACEAE Prionium serratum (L.f.) Drege ex E.Mey. De RESTIONACEAE Calopsis fruticosa (Mast.) H.P.Linder hyalina (Mast.) H.P.Linder paniculata (Rottb.) Desv. pulchra Esterh. Elegia asperiflora (Nees) Kunth cuspidata Mast. equisetacea (Mast.) Mast. filacea Mast. fistulosa Kunth hookeriana (Mast.) Pillans juncea L. microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans nuda (Rottb.) Kunth stipularis Mast. tectorum (L.f.) Raf. Hypodiscus aristatus (Thunb.) Mast. procurrens Esterh. E rigidus Mast. willdenowia (Nees) Mast. Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder leptoclados (Mast.) H.P.Linder Mastersiella digitata (Thunb.) Gilg-Ben. Platycaulos compressus (Rottb.) H.P.Linder Restio bifidus Thunb. bifurcus Nees ex Mast. bolusii Pillans egregius Hochst. triticeus Rottb. Staberoha banksii Pillans

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium black maidenhair, Gifberg to Eurasia, No change, adiantum-nigrum black spleenwort Mexico cliffs and L. boulders

BLECHNACEAE Blechnum Cape deer fern Citrusdal to E Africa No change, capense Burm.f. moist streambanks

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium Gifberg to Europe No change, aquilinum (L.) fynbos and Kuhn subsp. forest aquilinum margins

PTERIDACEAE Adiantum maidenhair (fern), Groot Winterhoek Mts to No change, aethiopicum L. vrouehaar (-varing) George and N America moist banks

PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes Bokkeveld Mts to Port No change, capensis (Thunb.) Elizabeth, southern Africa rock outcrops Sw. in fynbos and scrub

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

SCHIZAEACEAE Schizaea curly grass fern, Clanwilliam to E Africa No change, pectinata (L.) Sw. toothbrush fern and Madagascar dry mountain slopes

AIZOACEAE Pharnaceum Stilbaai to KwaZulu-Natal No change, thunbergii coastal bush Adamson

AIZOACEAE Tetragonia kinkelbossie S Namibia to E Cape No change, decumbens Mill. coastal dunes

AIZOACEAE Tetragonia kinkelbossie, Namaqualand to No change, fruticosa L. kinkelklappers, Clanwilliam to Port sandstone kleinsaadklaapiesbrak, Elizabeth slopes, klimopkinkelbossie, especially porslein, slaaibos along the coast

AMARANTHACEAE Bassia diffusa soutbossie Namibia to Mozambique No change,

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional (Thunb.) Kuntze coastal salt marshes

ANACARDIACEAE Rhus glauca bloukoeniebos, blue Velddrif to Kentani No change, Thunb. kuni-bush, taaiblaar mostly on dunes

ANACARDIACEAE Rhus laevigata duinetaaibos, dune Lambert's Bay to East No change, L.f. taaibos, koerentebos, London coastal flats ranktaaibos, taaibos, and slopes umhlakothi

ANACARDIACEAE Rhus lucida L. besembos, Citrusdal to Zimbabwe No change, blinktaaibos, wild sandy flats currant and slopes

ANACARDIACEAE Rhus roosmaryntaaibos Clanwilliam to Port No change, 1 rosmarinifolia Elizabeth gravelly soils, Vahl endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ANACARDIACEAE Rhus tomentosa korentebos, wild Clanwilliam to Zimbabwe No change, L. currant rocky slopes

APIACEAE Arctopus platannadoring, S Namaqualand and W No change, echinatus L. platdoring, Karoo to Grahamstown sand and pokkiesdoring granite flats and slopes

APIACEAE Capnophyllum Saldanha to Gansbaai No change, 1 africanum (L.) sand dunes, Gaertn. endemic

APIACEAE Torilis arvensis hedge parsley, Bokkeveld Mts to Cape No change, (Huds.) Link wildewortel Peninsula, W Karoo and flats and E Cape to Europe rocky slopes

APOCYNACEAE Astephanus bokhoring, Namaqualand to No change, triflorus (L.f.) melkblommetjie Plettenberg Bay coastal or Schult. inland bush

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

APOCYNACEAE Carissa bispinosa isibetha-nkunzi, Elim to tropical Africa No change, (L.) Desf. ex noemnoem, num-num coastal and Brenan karroid scrub

APOCYNACEAE Cynanchum bobbejaantou, Namaqualand to Cape No change, africanum (L.) bokhoring, klimop, Peninsula to E Cape sandy soils, Hoffmanns. monkey rope mainly coastal

APOCYNACEAE Cynanchum melktou, monkey rope Cape Peninsula to No change, obtusifolium L.f. Mozambique coastal bush

ARALIACEAE Centella difformis Franschhoek Mts to No change, 1 (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Potberg coastal flats Adamson and lower slopes, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Arctotheca Cape weed, gousblom Namaqualand and Karoo No change, calendula (L.) to Cape Peninsula and coastal areas Levyns Humansdorp or disturbed soil

ASTERACEAE Arctotheca sea pumpkin, Saldanha to Mozambique No change, populifolia seepampoen coastal (P.J.Bergius) dunes Norl.

ASTERACEAE Arctotis acaulis L. botterblom, marigold, W Karoo and Bokkeveld South 1 1 renostergousblom Plateau to Langeberg Mts western extension of distribution, clay, granitic flats and limestones

ASTERACEAE Athanasia dentata Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 (L.) L. Struisbaai, George to Port sandy Elizabeth coastal

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional slopes endemic

ASTERACEAE Athanasia Stanford to Port Elizabeth No change, 1 quinquedentata sandstone Thunb. and limestone hills, endemic

ASTERACEAE Berkheya disseldoring, witdissel Agulhas to Albertinia No change, 1 coriacea Harv. limestone endemic

ASTERACEAE Chrysanthemoide bietou, boetabessie, Namaqualand to tropical No change, s monilifera (L.) bosluisbessie, brother Africa sandstone Norl. berry and limestone slopes and flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Chrysocoma Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 coma-aurea L. Hermanus flats and lower slopes, regional endemic

ASTERACEAE Cineraria geifolia cineraria Cape Peninsula to S No change, (L.) L. KwaZulu-Natal coastal bush

ASTERACEAE Corymbium heuningbossie, Cedarberg Mts to No change, africanum L. plampers Grahamstown sandy flats and slopes

ASTERACEAE Cotula turbinata batchelor buttons, N Cedarberg Mts to No change, 1 L. ganskos Potberg sandy or disturbed areas, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Dimorphotheca ox-eye daisy, Bokkeveld Escarpment to No change, 1 nudicaulis (L.) wildemargriet, George sandstone DC. var. witmargriet slopes, nudicaulis endemic

ASTERACEAE Dimorphotheca Cape (rain) daisy, ox- S Namibia to No change, pluvialis (L.) eye daisy, Gouritsmond sand and Moench reënblommetjie, clay flats and witbotterblom slopes

ASTERACEAE Disparago Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 anomala Schltr. Potberg coastal ex Levyns sands and limestone endemic

ASTERACEAE Disparago Darling to Matroosberg No change, 1 ericoides and Gouritsmond sandstone (P.J.Bergius) slopes Gaertn. endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Edmondia everlasting, Cedarberg Mts to Mossel No change, 1 sesamoides (L.) sewejaartjie, Bay rocky flats Hilliard strooiblommetjie and slopes, endemic

ASTERACEAE Felicia aethiopica wilde-aster, wilde- Cedarberg Mts to No change, (Burm.f.) astertjie KwaZulu-Natal rocky flats Adamson & and slopes T.M.Salter subsp. aethiopica

ASTERACEAE Felicia amoena Cedarberg Mts to E Cape No change, (Sch.Bip.) Levyns sandy slopes subsp. latifolia Grau

ASTERACEAE Felicia tenella (L.) astertjie Bokkeveld Mts to No change, 1 Nees subsp. Albertinia coastal longifolia (DC.) dunes Grau endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Gazania botterblom, gousblom, throughout southern No change, krebsiana Less. rooigazania, Africa to Tanzania roadsides, rooigousblom flats or lower slopes

ASTERACEAE Gazania pectinata Kaapserooigousblom Saldanha to Potberg No change, 1 (Thunb.) Hartweg Coastal flats endemic

ASTERACEAE Gnaphalium Piketberg to Riversdale Southern 1 pauciflorum DC. extension of distribution, flats and slopes, Cape endemic

ASTERACEAE Haplocarpha brandblom, Cape Peninsula to Eastern 1 lanata (Thunb.) brandbossie Swellendam extension of Less. distribution, sandstone slopes, Cape

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

ASTERACEAE Helichrysum duineteebossie, gold- Aurora to Gouriqua No change, 1 cochleariforme and-silver coastal DC. sands endemic

ASTERACEAE Helichrysum Hottentotskooigoed, Bloubergstrand to George No change, 1 crispum (L.) kooigoed coastal D.Don. sands endemic

ASTERACEAE Helichrysum Mamre to Mpumalanga No change, cymosum (L.) sandy slopes D.Don. in damp places

ASTERACEAE Helichrysum kooigoed Namaqualand to No change, dasyanthum Baviaanskloof Mts sandy flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional (Willd.) Sweet and slopes

ASTERACEAE Helichrysum Saldanha to Stilbaai No change, 1 niveum (L.) Less. coastal dunes endemic

ASTERACEAE Helichrysum Bainskloof to Kouga Mts No change, 1 pandurifolium sandy flats Schrank and slopes, Cape endemic

ASTERACEAE Helichrysum Hottentot's bedding, Cape Peninsula to Mossel No change, 1 patulum (L.) Hottentotskooigoed, Bay sandy flats D.Don. kooigoed and slopes, often coastal, Cape endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Helichrysum Bloubergstrand to Stilbaai No change, 1 retortum (L.) coastal Willd. sands and cliffs, Cape endemic

ASTERACEAE Hippia frutescens rankals Ceres to Storms River No change, 1 (L.) L. sandstone slopes, often near streams or marshes, Cape endemic

ASTERACEAE Metalasia blombossie Bokkeveld Mts to Cape No change, 1 brevifolia (Lam.) Peninsula and to Port sandstone Levyns Elizabeth flats and slopes, Cape endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Metalasia densa blombos Namaqualand to N Southern 1 (Lam.) Karis Province extension of distribution, sandy or stony flats and slopes

ASTERACEAE Metalasia blombos, steekbos, Yzerfontein to Transkei No change, muricata (L.) witsteekbossie coastal D.Don. sands to 300m

ASTERACEAE Metalasia Pearly Beach to No change, 1 umbelliformis Brandfontein limestone P.O.Karis ridge and local endemic

ASTERACEAE Nidorella Caledon to tropical Africa No change, auriculata DC. damp places

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Oedera capensis Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 (L.) Druce Albertinia and Little Karoo dry stony flats and slopes, Cape endemic

ASTERACEAE Oedera imbricata Yzerfontein to No change, Lam. Grahamstown mountain slopes

ASTERACEAE Osteospermum Agulhas Peninsula No change, 1 sp. 2 G & M limestone hills and local endemic

ASTERACEAE Othonna filicaulis bobbejaankoolklimop S Namibia to Uniondale No change, Jacq. sandy flats and slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Othonna Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 quinquedentata Langkloof rocky DC. sandstone slopes, often damp places, regional endemic

ASTERACEAE Phaenocoma red everlasting, Ceres to Cape Peninsula No change, 1 prolifera (L.) rooisewejaartjie to Robinson Pass sandstone D.Don. slopes in fynbos, endemic

ASTERACEAE Plecostachys vaaltee Langebaan to KwaZulu- No change, serpyllifolia Natal sandy (P.J.Bergius) coastal flats Hilliard & or damp B.L.Burtt slopes

ASTERACEAE Senecio arenarius hongerblom S Namibia and W Karoo No change, 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional Thunb. to De Hoop sandy flats, endemic

ASTERACEAE Senecio Mamre to Agulhas No change, 1 arniciflorus DC. sandy coastal flats and lower slopes, endemic

ASTERACEAE Senecio burchellii geelgifbos, Molteno Namibia to Cape No change, DC. disease plant Peninsula to Port sandy and Elizabeth stony slopes

ASTERACEAE Senecio elegans strandblommetjie, veld Saldanha to Port No change, 1 L. cineraria, wild cineraria Elizabeth coastal sands endemic

ASTERACEAE Senecio tabakbos Lambert's Bay to No change, 1 halimifolius L. Hermanus coastal sands 147

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

ASTERACEAE Senecio Olifants River Mts to Elim Major 1 1 hastifolius (L.f.) southern Less. extension of distribution, damp sandstone slopes and marshes, endemic

ASTERACEAE Senecio strandhongerblom S Namaqualand to No change, maritimus L. Agulhas coastal dunes and slopes

ASTERACEAE Senecio pillansii Cape Peninsula to Elim No change, 1 Levyns coastal slopes and regional

148

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

ASTERACEAE Senecio triqueter Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 DC. Ladismith and Pearly rocky Beach sandstone slopes, endemic

ASTERACEAE Seriphium "khoi"-kooigoed, Throughout southern No change, plumosum L. slangbos Africa rocky flats and slopes

ASTERACEAE Syncarpha witsewejaartjie Rooiels to Plettenberg No change, 1 argyropsis (DC.) Bay coastal B.Nord. slopes, endemic

ASTERACEAE Syncarpha vlakteebossie, Cape Peninsula and No change, 1 gnaphaloides (L.) vlaktetee Tulbagh to Outeniqua Mts sandstone DC. slopes, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Syncarpha sewejaartjie, Gifberg to Port Elizabeth Southern 1 1 paniculata (L.) witsewejaartjie extension of B.Nord. distribution, coastal and lower slopes, endemic

ASTERACEAE Trichogyne witnaaldebossie Vredenburg to Mossel No change, 1 repens (L.) Bay coastal Anderb. dunes and sandy flats, endemic

ASTERACEAE Ursinia tenuifolia Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 (L.) Poir. Albertinia sandy flats and slopes, usually seasonally wet, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASTERACEAE Vellereophyton Namaqualand and W No change, dealbatum Karoo to Alexandria damp (Thunb.) Hilliard sandstone slopes

BRASSICACEAE Erucastrum Eastern Cape Southern 1 strigosum extension of (Thunb.) distribution O.E.Schulz

BRASSICACEAE Heliophila pusilla Cold Bokkeveld to De No change, 1 L.f. Hoop clay soils, endemic

BRUNIACEAE Berzelia rooibeentjies Elandsbaai to Potberg No change, 1 abrotanoides (L.) rocky Brongn. sandstone slopes, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

BRUNIACEAE Berzelia kolkol, vleiknopbos, Gifberg to Bredasdorp No change, 1 lanuginosa (L.) vleikolkol Mts damp Brongn. sandstone slopes, seeps and streambanks, endemic

BRUNIACEAE Brunia laevis brunia, vaalstompie, Hottentots Holland Mts to No change, 1 Thunb. vaaltol Agulhas rocky sandstone and limestone slopes, regional endemic

BRUNIACEAE Staavia radiata altydbos, altydbossie Yzerfontein to No change, 1 Dahl Gouritsmond sandy flats and plateaus, endemic

152

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia Stellenbosch to Klein No change, 1 chamaepitys Lam. Swartberg and sandstone Bredasdorp slopes, endemic

CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia comosa L. lobelia Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Caledon sandy coastal slopes, endemic

CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia kussinglobelia, wild Gifberg to Kleinrivier Mts No change, 1 coronopifolia L. lobelia sandy and stony flats and lower slopes, endemic

CAMPANULACEAE Roella arenaria prikkelstêr Malmesbury to No change, 1 Schltr. Bredasdorp sandy flats, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia Pearly Beach to Stilbaai No change, 1 calcarea coastal (Adamson) limestone Lammers endemic

CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia suikerpoppie Hopefield to De Hoop No change, 1 longifolia (A.DC.) coastal Lammers sands and limestone endemic

CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia Mamre to E Cape No change, tenella (L.f.) sandy flats Lammers and slopes, often coastal

CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia Western Cape No change thunbergii (Schult.) B.Nord.

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CARYOPHYLLACEAE Herniaria Ceres, Cape Peninsula to No change, capensis Bartl. George, Graaff-Reinet sandy flats, usually coastal

CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene bellidioides wild tobacco, Tulbagh to Cape No change, Sond. wildetabak Peninsula and Port sandy flats Elizabeth to Mpumalanga and slopes

CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene crassifolia Saldanha Bay to Agulhas No change, 1 L. coastal dunes endemic

CELASTRACEAE Cassine peragua bastard saffronwood, Bokkeveld Mountains to No change, L. bastersaffraan, Cape Cape Peninsula to coastal saffron, ikhukhuzi, Mpumalanga scrub, lepelhout woodland or forest margin

155

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia gewonependoring, widespread in southern No change, buxifolia (L.) mnquqoba, and tropical Africa forest Szyszyl. stinkpendoring margins and disturbed areas

CELASTRACEAE Lauridia tetragona climbing saffron, Hermanus to N Province No change, (L.f.) R.H.Archer ranksaffraan scrub

CELASTRACEAE Maytenus klipkershout Richtersveld to Cape No change, oleoides (Lam.) Peninsula to Great rocky slopes Loes. Winterhoek Mts

CELASTRACEAE Maytenus duinekokoboom, dune De Hoop to tropical Africa No change, procumbens (L.f.) koko tree, umPhono- coastal dune Loes. phono forest

CELASTRACEAE Pterocelastrus cherrywood, kershout, Velddrif to Cape No change, tricuspidatus utwina Peninsula to Port Edward dune scrub (Lam.) Sond. or forest

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CELASTRACEAE Putterlickia basterpendoring, Velddrif to E Cape No change, pyracantha (L.) pendoring, riverbanks or Szyszyl. wildegranaat coastal scrub

CELTIDACEAE Celtis africana white stinkwood, Cape Peninsula to tropical No change, Burm.f. witstinkhout Africa forest

CONVOLVULACEAE Falkia repens L.f. oortjies Darling to E Cape No change, damp coastal flats and seeps

CRASSULACEAE Crassula geel crassula Namaqualand to Agulhas No change, dichotoma L. sandy flats

CRASSULACEAE Crassula expansa strepiescrassula S Namibia to No change, Dryand. subsp. Mozambique coastal expansa sands and limestone

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CRASSULACEAE Crassula expansa strepiescrassula S Namibia to No change, Dryand. subsp. Mozambique coastal filicaulis (Haw.) sands and Tölken limestone

CRASSULACEAE Crassula Gifberg to Langeberg Mts Southern 1 1 fascicularis Lam. extension of distribution, sandstone slopes, endemic

CRASSULACEAE Crassula brakvygie Clanwilliam to Port Southern 1 1 glomerata Elizabeth extension of P.J.Bergius distribution, sandy, often coastal flats and limestone, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CRASSULACEAE Crassula bergplakkie, Bokkeveld Mts to N No change, nudicaulis L. skraalplakkie Province dry stony slopes

CRASSULACEAE Crassula subulata Bokkeveld Mts to Port Southern 1 L. var. subulata Alfred extension of distribution, dry rocky slopes

CUCURBITACEAE Kedrostis nana bryony, Saldanha to KwaZulu- No change, (Lam.) Cogn. ystervarkpatat(s) Natal coastal scrub

DIPSACACEAE Scabiosa incisa scabious Bokbaai to Grahamstown No change, Mill. coastal sands, often limestone

DROSERACEAE Drosera trinervia kleinsnotrosie, small Namaqualand to Agulhas No change, Spreng. sundew peaty sandstone

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional slopes

EBENACEAE Euclea racemosa bosghwarrie, bush Namaqualand to E Cape No change, Murray guarri, kersbos, sea coastal scrub guarri, seeghwarrie

ERICACEAE Erica axillaris bruinbasterheide Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Thunb. Knysna mountain slopes and flats, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica Pearly Beach No change, 1 calcareophila coastal E.G.H.Oliv. limestone and local endemic

ERICACEAE Erica coccinea L. vlakteheide Clanwilliam to George No change, 1 common on 160

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional subsp. coccinea rocky flats and mountains, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica colorans tregterheide Stanford to Elim No change, 1 Andrews wet areas at low altitude, local endemic

ERICACEAE Erica corifolia L. Malmesbury to De Hoop No change, 1 common on sandy flats and middle to upper slopes, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica curviflora L. grietjielangkarosheide, South 1 1 water heath, waterbos, western waterheide extension of distribution, 161

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional sandy places on upper slopes, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica discolor Betty's Bay to No change, 1 Andrews Humansdorp and coastal flats Swartberg and lower mountain slopes, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica glabella Cape Peninsula to Breede No change, 1 Thunb. River mouth sandy flats and lower to middle slopes, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica imbricata L. kêr-kêr Gifberg to Kouga Mts Southern 1 1 extension of distribution, 162

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional coastal sandy flats to middle altitude, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica interrupta Pearly Beach to Elim No change, 1 (N.E.Br.) sandy hills E.G.H.Oliv. and flats, local endemic

ERICACEAE Erica mammosa ninepin heath, Cedarberg Mts to No change, 1 L. rooiklossieheide, Bredasdorp sandy flats spinnekopvoete and lower mountain slopes, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica nudiflora L. Cedarberg Mts to No change, 1 Witteberg and Bredasdorp coastal flats to inland high 163

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional altitude, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica occulta Pearly Beach No change, 1 E.G.H.Oliv. cliffs on low limestone hills and local endemic

ERICACEAE Erica parviflora L. bergheide Du Toitskloof Mts to Cape No change, 1 Peninsula to Bredasdorp flats and slopes, often wet places, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica plukenetii L. Namaqualand to Mossel No change, subsp. lineata Bay and Witteberg widespread (Benth.) E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv.

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ERICACEAE Erica propinqua Pearly Beach to De Hoop No change, 1 Guthrie & Bolus coastal limestone hills endemic

ERICACEAE Erica pulchella Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Houtt. Albertinia sandy flats and lower slopes, endemic

ERICACEAE Erica sessiliflora Piketberg to Humansdorp Southern 1 1 L.f. extension of distribution, flats and mostly lower slopes, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ERICACEAE Erica tenella Houwhoek to Elim No change, 1 Andrews middle to upper mountain slopes, regional endemic

FABACEAE Amphithalea Kogelberg to De Hoop No change, 1 biovulata (Bolus) lowland Granby fynbos, endemic

FABACEAE Amphithalea persblom Malmesbury to Albertinia No change, 1 ericifolia (L.) Eckl. mountain & Zeyh. subsp. and lowland ericifolia fynbos below 1500m, endemic

FABACEAE Aspalathus Cape Peninsula to No change, 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional callosa L. Bredasdorp lowland fynbos, endemic

FABACEAE Aspalathus ciliaris Clanwilliam to No change, 1 L. Humansdorp lowland fynbos, endemic

FABACEAE Aspalathus Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 forbesii Harv. Stilbaai coastal fynbos, limestone and marine sand, endemic

FABACEAE Aspalathus witertjiebos Namaqualand near No change, hispida Thunb. Springbok, Gifberg to fynbos scrub Alexandria or coastal fynbos

167

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

FABACEAE Aspalathus Hopefield to Agulhas No change, 1 sericea P.J. coastal Bergius fynbos, flats, below 300m, endemic

FABACEAE Aspalathus Cape Flats and Struisbaai No change, 1 tylodes Eckl. & to Albertinia coastal Zeyh. fynbos, endemic

FABACEAE Indigofera Stellenbosch to No change, alopecuroides Humansdorp mountain (Burm.f.) DC. var. and lowland alopecuroides fynbos

FABACEAE Indigofera Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 angustifolia L. Riversdale lowland fynbos, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

FABACEAE Indigofera Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 brachystachya Agulhas coastal (DC.) E.Mey. limestone fynbos and regional endemic

FABACEAE Indigofera Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 cytisoides (L.) L. Kleinrivier Mts mountain and riverine fynbos, endemic

FABACEAE Lessertia cancer bush, Namaqualand and W No change, frutescens (L.) kankerbos Karoo to E Cape sandstone Goldblatt & and shale J.C.Manning flats and slopes

FABACEAE Lessertia miniata Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 T.M.Salter Stilbaai coastal

169

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional fynbos, often limestone, endemic

FABACEAE Otholobium skaapbostee Saldanha to No change, 1 bracteolatum Grahamstown coastal (Eckl. & Zeyh.) sandveld, C.H.Stirt. limestone hills, endemic

FABACEAE Podalyria Tulbagh to Port Elizabeth No change, 1 myrtillifolia sandstone limestone or shale flats, endemic

FABACEAE Psoralea repens duine-ertjie Cape Peninsula to E No change, L. Cape coastal fynbos

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

FABACEAE Psoralea Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 restioides Eckl. & Bredasdorp mountain Zeyh. and lowland fynbos, marshy areas, endemic

FABACEAE Xiphotheca Hex River Mts, Cape No change, 1 fruticosa (L.) A.L. Peninsula to Touwsberg sandstone Schutte & B.-E. slopes in van Wyk fynbos, endemic

GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera bitterbessiebos, Namaqualand to No change, L. perdebossie KwaZulu-Natal sandy flats and slopes

GENTIANACEAE Chironia Bainskloof to Langeberg Southern 1 1 jasminoides L. Mts extension of distribution,

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional marshy slopes, endemic

GENTIANACEAE Sebaea aurea kleingeelnaeltjiesblom Pakhuis Mts to Cape No change, 1 (L.f.) Sm. Peninsula to Humansdorp sandy flats and slopes, endemic

GERANIACEAE Geranium horlosies, vrouebossie Cape Peninsula to Port No change, incanum Burm.f. Alfred stony slopes

GERANIACEAE Pelargonium Saldanha Bay to N No change, alchemilloides (L.) Province open, moist L'Hér. places

GERANIACEAE Pelargonium kanferblaar, Yzerfontein to Knysna No change, 1 betulinum (L.) maagpynbossie, coastal L'Hér. suurbos dune endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

GERANIACEAE Pelargonium kusmalva, rose- Lambert's Bay to No change, capitatum (L.) scented pelargonium KwaZulu-Natal coastal L'Hér. dunes and flats

GERANIACEAE Pelargonium Hermanus to Stilbaai, Port No change, elegans Elizabeth to coastal (Andrews) Willd. Grahamstown fynbos

GERANIACEAE Pelargonium Clanwilliam to KwaZulu- Southern 1 grossularioides Natal extension of (L.) L'Hér. distribution, damp places

GERANIACEAE Pelargonium wildemalva Kamiesberg to Uitenhage No change, myrrhifolium (L.) open places L'Hér. var. on stony coriandrifolium sand

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

GERANIACEAE Pelargonium triste basbossie, kaneelbol, Namaqualand to No change, (L.) L'Hér. kaneeltjie, landwortel, Albertinia sandy flats naelblom, nagblom, and slopes rasmusbas, rooiwortel

GRUBBIACEAE Grubbia Cold Bokkeveld Mts to No change, 1 rosmarinifolia Tsitsikamma Mts damp P.J.Bergius sandstone slopes, endemic

LAMIACEAE Salvia africana- bruinsalie, sandsalie, Namaqualand to E Cape No change, lutea L. strandsalie, wild sage coastal dunes and slopes

LAURACEAE Cassytha ciliolata false dodder, Clanwilliam to E Cape No change,

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional Nees nooienshaar parasite, various trees and shrubs

LINACEAE Linum africanum African flax Hopefield to Knysna No change, 1 L. sandstone and limestone slopes and flats, endemic

MALVACEAE Hermannia Hermanus to Mossel Bay No change, joubertiana Harv. limestone slopes

MALVACEAE Hermannia Hermanus to No change, 1 trifoliata L. Gouritsmond coastal limestone soils endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus elandsvy, Hottentot fig, Saldanha to Mossel Bay No change, acinaciformis (L.) sour fig, suurvy coastal L.Bolus dune endemic

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Drosanthemum Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 candens (Haw.) Bredasdorp coastal Schwantes rocks, endemic

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Drosanthemum Simonstown to Mossel No change, 1 intermedium Bay coastal (L.Bolus) L.Bolus rocks, endemic

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Jordaaniella dubia helderkruipvygie Elandsbaai to Mossel Bay No change, 1 (Haw.) coastal H.E.K.Hartmann dunes endemic

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Jordaaniella KwaZulu-Natal Major 1

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional maritima (L.Bolus) southern Van Jaarsv. extension of distribution

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Lampranthus Cape Agulhas to Stilbaai No change, 1 ceriseus (L.Bolus) limestone L.Bolus regional endemic

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Lampranthus Riversdale South 1 1 fergusoniae western (L.Bolus) L.Bolus extension of distribution, limestone dunes and local endemic

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Lampranthus Cape Peninsula Eastern 1 1 tenuifolius (L.) extension of N.E.Br. distribution, in sand, 177

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional local endemic

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Mesembryanthem kruipvygie Cape Peninsula to Port No change, 1 um canaliculatum Elizabeth coastal Haw. dunes endemic

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Mesembryanthem seepampoen Hermanus to Bredasdorp No change um vanrensburgii (L.Bolus) Klak

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Ruschia bosvygie Yzerfontein to Agulhas No change, 1 macowanii coastal (L.Bolus) rocks, Schwantes endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia candle berry, dune Yzerfontein to E Cape No change, (L.) Killick waxberry, glashout, coastal wasbessie, waxberry sands and limestone

MYRICACEAE Morella quercifolia maagpynbossie Namaqualand to E Cape No change, (L.) Killick coastal sandy and limestone flats and slopes

MYRICACEAE Morella serrata gammabos, Bainskloof to South 1 (Lam.) Killick wasbessie, waterolier, Mpumalanga and Caprivi eastern waxberry extension of distribution, rocky streamsides

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

MYRSINACEAE Myrsine africana Bokkeveld Mts to Cape No change, L. Peninsula to tropical sandy slopes Africa and Azores and flats in scrub

OLEACEAE Chionanthus fine-leaved ironwood Cape Peninsula to No change, foveolatus Mpumalanga coastal bush (E.Mey.) Stearn and rocky slopes

OLEACEAE Olea capensis L. ysterhout Olifants River Mts to E No change, subsp. capensis Cape and to tropical forest and Africa scrub

OLEACEAE Olea exasperata slanghout Cape Peninsula to E No change, Jacq. Cape coastal scrub on sand and limestone

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

OROBANCHACEAE Hyobanche katnaels, wolwekos Southern Namibia to Southern 1 sanguinea L. Swaziland extension of distribution, sandy slopes and flats

OXALIDACEAE Oxalis commutata Cold Bokkeveld to Cape No change, 1 Sond. Peninsula and Caledon endemic

OXALIDACEAE Oxalis eckloniana Clanwilliam to Caledon No change, 1 C.Presl damp places, endemic

OXALIDACEAE Oxalis purpurea grootsuring Namaqualand and W No change, L. Karoo to Port Elizabeth flats and slopes

PENAEACEAE Penaea Robertson and Cape No change, 1 mucronata L. Peninsula to Langeberg rocky Mts sandstone slopes, 181

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

PLUMBAGINACEAE Limonium brakblommetjie, sea Cape Peninsula to E No change, scabrum (Thunb.) lavender Cape coastal Kuntze dunes and estuaries

POLYGALACEAE Muraltia divaricata Groot Winterhoek Mts to No change, 1 Eckl. & Zeyh. Franschhoek and rocky Riviersonderend sandstone slopes, endemic

POLYGALACEAE Muraltia ericoides Darling to Humansdorp No change, 1 (Burm.f.) Steud. low granite or sandstone slopes, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

POLYGALACEAE Muraltia rubeacea Hottentots Holland and No change, 1 Eckl. & Zeyh. Riviersonderend Mts to sandstone Agulhas and limestone slopes, endemic

POLYGALACEAE Muraltia skilpadbos Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 satureioides DC. Knysna coastal calcareous sands, endemic

POLYGALACEAE Nylandtia spinosa bokbessie, Namaqualand and W Southern 1 (L.) Dumort. skilpadbessie Karoo to E Cape extension of distribution, sandy flats and slopes

POLYGALACEAE Polygala garcinii Bokkeveld Mts to Knysna Southern 1 1 DC. extension of

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional distribution, sandy and clay slopes, endemic

POLYGALACEAE Polygala Cape Peninsula to De No change, 1 meridionalis Hoop coastal Levyns sandy and limestone slopes and flats, endemic

POLYGALACEAE Polygala myrtifolia Septemberbos Bokkeveld Mts to Southern 1 L. KwaZulu-Natal extension of distribution, rocky slopes

POLYGALACEAE Polygala refracta Cedarberg Mts to E Cape Southern 1 DC. extension of distribution, rocky 184

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional sandstone slopes

POLYGALACEAE Polygala uncinata Humansdorp to South 1 E.Mey. ex Meisn. Zimbabwe western extension of distribution, sandstone slopes in grassy fynbos

POLYGONACEAE Rumex acetosella boksuring, sheep Cosmopolitan weed No change, L. subsp. sorrel disturbed angiocarpus areas (Murb.) Murb.

POLYGONACEAE Rumex cordatus Namaqualand and W Southern 1 Poir. Karoo to E Cape extension of distribution, sandy flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional and slopes

PROTEACEAE Aulax pallasia dunbeentjiebos, Cold Bokkeveld to Southern 1 1 Stapf kersbos, Swellendam extension of naaldblaarkanariebos, distribution, needle-leaf sandstone featherbush slopes, endemic

PROTEACEAE Aulax umbellata Christmasblom, Kogelberg to Stilbaai No change, 1 (Thunb.) R.Br. sekelbos sandstone slopes and flats, endemic

PROTEACEAE Leucadendron duinegeelbos, dune Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 coniferum (L.) conebush, geelbos, Soetanysberg coastal Meisn rooitolbos dunes endemic

186

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

PROTEACEAE Leucadendron knoppiesbos, Eersterivier to Riversdale No change, 1 linifolium (Jacq.) kraaltolbos waterlogged R.Br. coastal flats endemic

PROTEACEAE Leucadendron geelbos, limestone Gansbaai to Gouritsmond No change, 1 meridianum conebush limestone I.Williams flats endemic

PROTEACEAE Leucadendron common sunshine Bokkeveld Mts to Southern 1 salignum conebush, geelbos, Grahamstown extension of P.J.Bergius geeltolbos, knopbos, distribution, knoppiesbos, rooibos, sandy and stompieknopbos, clay slopes sunshine bush and flats

187

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

PROTEACEAE Leucadendron sickle-leaf conebush Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 xanthoconus Potberg sandstone (Kuntze) slopes, K.Schum. endemic

PROTEACEAE Leucospermum bobbejaanklou, luisie, Kogelberg to No change, 1 cordifolium pincushion, Soetanysberg rocky (Salisb. ex Knight) speldekussing sandstone Fourc. slopes, endemic

PROTEACEAE Leucospermum rankluisie Elim to De Hoop South 1 1 heterophyllum western (Thunb.) Rourke extension of distribution, coastal slopes and flats endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

PROTEACEAE Leucospermum kruipluisiebos, Piketberg to Agulhas No change, 1 hypophyllocarpod slangbossie Coast sandy flats, endron (L.) Druce endemic subsp. hypophyllocarpod endron

PROTEACEAE Leucospermum basterkreupelhout Kleinmond to Agulhas No change, 1 patersonii coastal E.Phillips limestone and regional endemic

PROTEACEAE Leucospermum Danger Point to Agulhas No change, 1 pedunculatum coastal Klotzsch dunes and regional endemic

PROTEACEAE Leucospermum buxifolium, patrysbos Groenland Mts to Southern 1 1 truncatulum Bredasdorp extension of

189

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional (Salisb. ex Knight) distribution, Rourke sandy slopes and flats, regional endemic

PROTEACEAE Mimetes common pagoda, Cold Bokkeveld to No change, 1 cucullatus (L.) rooistompie Outeniqua and Kouga Mts sandstone R.Br. slopes and flats, endemic

PROTEACEAE Mimetes saxatilis geelstompie, Pearly Beach to No change, 1 E.Phillips rooistompie, stomoie Struisbaai limestone outcrops and local endemic

PROTEACEAE Protea compacta Bot River protea, Betty's Bay to Bredasdorp Southern 1 1 R.Br. compacta, suikerbos, Mts extension of suikerkan distribution, coastal 190

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional slopes and flats endemic

PROTEACEAE Protea cynaroides bergroos, Gifberg to Port Elizabeth No change, 1 (L.) L. grootsuikerroos, king moist protea sandstone slopes, endemic

PROTEACEAE Protea longifolia long-leaf sugarbush, Hottentots Holland Mts to No change, 1 Andrews swartbaard, wolkop Agulhas gravel flats and lower slopes, endemic

191

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

PROTEACEAE Protea obtusifolia Bredasdorp protea, Stanford to Stilbaai No change, 1 H.Buek. ex. Bredasdorp limestone Meisn. sugarbush, limestone flats and sugarbush hills endemic

PROTEACEAE Protea susannae stinkblaar, Stanford to Stilbaai No change, 1 E.Phillips stinkblaarsuikerbos coastal limestone and sand endemic

PROTEACEAE Serruria elongata Du Toitskloof to Agulhas No change, 1 (P.J.Bergius) sandy flats R.Br. and slopes, endemic

PROTEACEAE Serruria fasciflora fynspinnekopbos, Hopefield to George No change, 1 Salisb. ex Knight spinnekopbos, sandy flats spinnekopbossie and lower slopes, 192

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

PROTEACEAE Serruria nervosa fluted spiderhead Kleinrivier and No change, 1 Meisn. Bredasdorp Mts sandstone slopes, endemic

PROTEACEAE Spatalla curvifolia Kogelberg to Agulhas No change, 1 Salisb. ex Knight coast sandstone slopes, regional endemic

PROTEACEAE Spatalla ericoides W Agulhas coast No change, 1 E.Phillips coastal sands between limestone ridges, local endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

RANUNCULACEAE Knowltonia Bokkeveld Mts to Cape No change, vesicatoria (L.f.) Peninsula to E Cape scrub or Sims subsp. woody humilis ravines H.Rasmussen

RHAMNACEAE Phylica amoena Agulhas coast No change, 1 Pillans coastal dunes and local endemic

RHAMNACEAE Phylica axillaris Agulhas coast to Katberg No change, Lam. var. and Alexandria rocky slopes maritima Pillans in coastal bush or forest margins

RHAMNACEAE Phylica disticha Cape Peninsula to No change, Eckl. & Zeyh. Hermanus sandstone

194

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional slopes

RHAMNACEAE Phylica dodii N.E. Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Br. Knysna sandy or limestone flats and slopes, endemic

RHAMNACEAE Phylica ericoides Saldanha to Port No change, L. Elizabeth coastal slopes and deep sands

RHAMNACEAE Phylica humilis Sir Lowry's Pass to No change, 1 Sond. Bredasdorp sandstone slopes, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

RHAMNACEAE Phylica imberbis Bokkeveld Mts to Knysna No change, 1 P.J.Bergius and Swartberg Mts sandstone slopes and flats, endemic

RHAMNACEAE Trichocephalus hondegesiggie Cedarberg Mts to Knysna Southern 1 1 stipularis (L.) extension of Brongn. distribution, sandy flats and lower slopes, endemic

ROSACEAE Cliffortia falcata Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 L.f. Knysna coastal slopes, endemic

ROSACEAE Cliffortia glastee, pypsteelbos, Cape Peninsula to Port No change, 1 ferruginea L.f. teringtee Elizabeth near water,

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional usually on lower slopes, endemic

ROSACEAE Cliffortia ilicifolia doringtee, Cape Peninsula to Port No change, 1 L. Jankoensdoring Elizabeth sandstone slopes, endemic

ROSACEAE Cliffortia stricta Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Weim. Humansdorp flats and lower slopes, endemic

ROSACEAE Cliffortia kammiebos, Kamiesberg and Southern 1 strobilifera L. pypsteelbos, vleibos Bokkeveld Mts to extension of KwaZulu-Natal distribution, moist sandstone flats and lower slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

RUBIACEAE Anthospermum jakkalstert, katstert, Bokkeveld Escarpment to Southern 1 aethiopicum L. seeroogbossie E Cape extension of distribution, usually clay slopes

RUBIACEAE Anthospermum Saldanha to Port No change, 1 prostratum Sond. Elizabeth coastal dunes endemic

RUBIACEAE Anthospermum skaapbos Namaqualand to E Cape Southern 1 spathulatum extension of Spreng. distribution, sandy soils

RUBIACEAE Galium kleefgras S Namibia to E Cape and Southern 1 tomentosum Free State extension of Thunb. distribution, scrub

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

RUTACEAE Adenandra Kleinrivier Mts to Agulhas No change, 1 viscida Eckl. & sandstone or Zeyh. limestone hills, regional endemic

RUTACEAE Agathosma bifida Bokkeveld to Outeniqua Southern 1 (Jacq.) Bart. & Mts extension of H.L.Wendl. distribution, sandy mountain slopes and flats, endemic

RUTACEAE Agathosma anysboegoe, Hermanus to No change, 1 cerefolium (Vent.) klamboegoe Humansdorp coastal lime Bartl. & sands and H.L.Wendl. limestone flats and hills, 199

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

RUTACEAE Agathosma Bredasdorp to George Southern 1 1 dielsiana Schltr. extension of ex Dümmer distribution, dunes or limestone hills, endemic

RUTACEAE Agathosma Stanford to Stilbaai No change, 1 geniculata Pillans coastal limestone endemic

RUTACEAE Agathosma Avila to Hagelkraal South 1 1 haelkraalensis western P.A.Bean MS extension of distribution, sheltered

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional crevices in limestone, endemic

RUTACEAE Agathosma Piketberg to Humansdorp Southern 1 1 serpyllacea Licht. extension of ex Roem. & distribution, Schult. coastal or inland sand or limestone flats and slopes, endemic

RUTACEAE Diosma awilana Baardskeerdersbos Western 1 I.Williams extension of distribution, stony calcareous sands

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

RUTACEAE Diosma Pearly Beach to No change, 1 haelkraalensis Hagelkraal limestone I.Williams hills endemic

RUTACEAE Euchaetis Gansbaai to George No change, 1 burchellii Dummer coastal dunes endemic

SANTALACEAE Osyris compressa pruimbas Cedarberg Mts to tropical Southern 1 (P.J.Bergius) Africa extension of A.DC. distribution, sandstone slopes

SANTALACEAE Osyris speciosa Houwhoek to Agulhas No change, 1 (A.W.Hill) coastal J.C.Manning & sandstone Goldblatt and limestone

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional flats and slopes, regional endemic

SANTALACEAE Thesium Namaqualand to No change, aggregatum Bredasdorp, Humansdorp sandstone A.W.Hill flats and slopes

SANTALACEAE Thesium Olifants River Mts to Port Southern 1 1 subnudum Sond. Elizabeth extension of distribution, sandstone slopes, endemic

SAPOTACEAE Sideroxylon Cape Peninsula to tropical No change, inerme L. subsp. Africa sand dunes inerme and coastal bush

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenostoma Cape Peninsula to No change hispidum (Thunb.) Bredasdorp Druce

SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenostoma Western Cape No change subspicatum Benth.

SCROPHULARIACEAE Dischisma Lokenberg to Port Southern 1 1 ciliatum Elizabeth extension of (P.J.Bergius) distribution, Choisy subsp. rocky slopes erinoides (L.f.) and flats, Roessler endemic

SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia slakblom Namaqualand to Cape Eastern 1 dentata L. Peninsula extension of distribution, rocky sandstone soils

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia Gansbaai to Stilbaai No change, 1 albomarginata coastal Hilliard limestone flats and dunes in scrub, endemic

SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia Pearly Beach to Stilbaai No change, 1 calciphila Hilliard coastal limestone rocks and cliffs, endemic

SCROPHULARIACEAE Lyperia lychnidea soettraanblommetjie Saldanha Bay to Stilbaai No change, 1 (L.) Druce coastal sands in scrub, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea Stanford to Stilbaai No change, 1 caledonica Hilliard sandy calcareous soils, endemic

SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea Northern Province Southern crassifolia Benth. extension of distribution

SCROPHULARIACEAE Microdon dubius Kamiesberg to Ladismith Southern 1 (L.) Hilliard extension of distribution, rocky sandstone slopes

SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia affinis bontleeubekkie, S Namibia to E Cape Southern 1 Benth. leeubekkie, extension of weeskindertjie(s) distribution, sandy and

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional granite slopes and flats

SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago diffusa Gansbaai to Stilbaai No change, 1 Thunb. coastal slopes, endemic

SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago Saldanha to Gansbaai No change, 1 polystachya L. rocky slopes, endemic

SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago scabrida Cape Peninsula to Southern 1 1 Thunb. Swellendam extension of distribution, rocky slopes, endemic

SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago setulosa Hagelkraal to Mossel Bay Major 1 1 Rolfe western extension of 207

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional distribution, limestone hills and local endemic

SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya Namaqualand to E Cape Southern 1 capensis (L.) extension of Walp. distribution, sandy places

SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya drumsticks Langebaan to Pearly No change, 1 villosa Beach sandy flats F.W.Schmidt along the coast, endemic

SOLANACEAE Solanum dronkbessie, dronktou, Cape Peninsula to No change, africanum Mill. melkellie KwaZulu-Natal coastal dunes in bush

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 juniperifolia Lam. Riversdale mountain slopes, endemic

THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia pinifolia L. witkoorsbossie Piketberg to E Cape Southern 1 extension of distribution, flats to middle slopes

THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia tenella Ceres to Bredasdorp No change, 1 (Meisn.) Meisn. mountain slopes, endemic

THYMELAEACEAE Passerina sandgonnabas Tulbagh to E Cape No change, corymbosa Eckl. sandy, often ex C.H.Wright disturbed flats and

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional slopes

THYMELAEACEAE Passerina Saldanha Bay to Agulhas No change, 1 paleacea Wikstr. coastal dunes endemic

THYMELAEACEAE Passerina rigida duinegonnabas, Cape Peninsula to No change, Wikstr. gonnabas KwaZulu-Natal coastal dunes

THYMELAEACEAE Passerina bakkerbos, Namaqualand and Southern 1 1 truncata (Meisn.) skoenveterbos, Bokkeveld Mts to extension of Bredenkamp & veterbos Baviaanskloof distribution, A.E.van Wyk sandy and stony flats, endemic

THYMELAEACEAE Struthiola Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 dodecandra (L.) Bredasdorp, Knysna flats and Druce lower slopes,

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

THYMELAEACEAE Struthiola striata katstert, veërtjie Yzerfontein to Mossel No change, 1 Lam. Bay, Uitenhage flats and lower slopes, endemic

Urticaceae Droguetia iners Cape Peninsula to No change, (Forssk.) Indonesia coastal Schweinf. forest, scrub and among rocks

VISCACEAE Viscum capense Cape mistletoe, S Namibia to Caledon Slight south 1 L.f. mistletoe, voëlent eastern extension of distribution, parasitic on various shrubs

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Roepera spekbossie Velddrif to Knysna No change, 1 flexuosum Eckl. & coastal Zeyh. sands and limestone endemic

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Roepera fulva L. spekbossie Gifberg to Port Elizabeth Southern 1 1 extension of distribution, sandy flats and rocky slopes, endemic

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Roepera fuscata Betty's Bay to De Hoop No change, 1 Van Zyl sandy flats on coastal limestone, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

AMARYLLIDACEAE Brunsvigia candelabra flower, S Namaqualand to Cape No change, orientalis (L.) kandelaar, Peninsula and Knysna coastal Aiton ex Eckl. koningskandelaar(blo lowlands m)

AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus April fool, poeierkwas, S Namibia to Port Southern 1 coccineus L. rooikwas, Elizabeth extension of velskoenblaar distribution, coastal scrub and rocky slopes

AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus brandlelie, Nardouw Mts to Port No change, 1 sanguineus Jacq. velskoenblaar Elizabeth lower slopes, endemic

ARACEAE Zantedeschia arum, arum lily, calla Richtersveld, Kamiesberg, Southern 1 aethiopica (L.) lily, pig lily, varkblom Bokkeveld Mts to N extension of Spreng. Province distribution, seasonally

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional damp places

ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus haakdoring Namaqualand to Transkei Southern 1 aethiopicus L. extension of distribution, mainly dry bush

ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus breëblaarklimop, Gifberg to Port Elizabeth No change, asparagoides (L.) breëblaarkransie, to tropical Africa widespread Druce krulkransie in bush

ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus katbos, katdoring, S Namibia to Transkei Southern 1 capensis L. wag-'n-bietjie, wag-'n- extension of bietjiebos distribution, rocky slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus swarthaakdoring Kamiesberg, Gifberg to Southern 1 rubicundus Uitenhage extension of P.J.Bergius distribution, sandy and granite slopes

ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus Gifberg to Tsitsikamma South 1 1 scandens Thunb. Mts western extension of distribution, forest and bush in shade, endemic

ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus Cape Peninsula to No change, stipulaceus Lam. Bredasdorp coastal dune endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra hotnotskool, Namibia to Grahamstown No change, ciliata (L.f.) Kunth wildeblomkool damp sandy coastal flats

ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra duinekool, Namaqualand to Port No change, divaricata (Jacq.) hottentotskool Alfred littoral dunes Kunth and sand flats

ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra Richtersveld to Port Alfred No change, revoluta (L.) sandy flats Kunth

COLCHICACEAE Colchicum Namaqualand to E Cape Southern 1 eucomoides extension of (Jacq.) distribution, J.C.Manning & clay flats and Vinnersten slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CYPERACEAE Ficinia bulbosa Cedarberg Mts to E Cape Southern 1 (L.) Nees extension of distribution, strandveld, coastal and mountain fynbos

CYPERACEAE Ficinia capitella W Karoo, Ceres to No change, (Thunb.) Nees Caledon flats and slopes below 1700m

CYPERACEAE Ficinia deusta Namaqualand to Knysna South 1 (P.J.Bergius) western Levyns extension of distribution, mountain slopes below 1700m

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CYPERACEAE Ficinia filiformis Western Cape No change (Lam.) Schrad.

CYPERACEAE Ficinia lateralis dune sedge Cape Peninsula to E No change, (Vahl) Kunth Cape coastal sands

CYPERACEAE Ficinia nodosa steekbiesie, vleibiesie Namaqualand to No change, (Rottb.) Goetgh. KwaZulu-Natal and damp sandy widespread in S flats in hemisphere coastal areas

CYPERACEAE Ficinia oligantha Clanwilliam to Knysna Southern 1 1 (Steud.) J.Raynal extension of distribution, lower slopes, endemic

CYPERACEAE Ficinia praemorsa Stanford to Mossel Bay No change, 1 Nees limestone flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

CYPERACEAE Ficinia Cape Peninsula to E No change, ramosissima Cape lower slopes Kunth and rock crevices in shade

CYPERACEAE Ficinia secunda Cedarberg Mts to Mossel Southern 1 1 (Vahl) Kunth Bay extension of distribution, sandy flats below 1000m, endemic

CYPERACEAE Ficinia zeyheri Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Boeck. Uniondale sandy soil in mountain seeps below 1700m,

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

CYPERACEAE Hellmuthia biesie, knopbiesie Saldanha to Knysna No change, 1 membranacea coastal (Thunb.) sands below R.Haynes & 500m, K.Lye endemic

CYPERACEAE Isolepis antarctica Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 (L.) Roem. & Langeberg Mts damp flats Schult. and slopes to 800m, endemic

CYPERACEAE Neesenbeckia Cape Peninsula to Slight south 1 1 punctoria (Vahl) Caledon eastern Levyns extension of distribution, streamsides on lower

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional slopes to 800m, regional endemic

CYPERACEAE Schoenoxiphium Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 lanceum (Thunb.) Humansdorp shady lower Kuk. slopes, endemic

CYPERACEAE Schoenus Cape Peninsula to E No change, nigricans L. Cape, more or less marshes and worldwide watercourses on flats and lower slopes below 200m

CYPERACEAE Tetraria Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 brachyphylla Plettenberg Bay sandy Levyns coastal dunes and lower slopes 221

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional below 200m, endemic

CYPERACEAE Tetraria bergpalmiet Porterville to Cape No change, 1 bromoides (Lam.) Peninsula to Uitenhage dry mountain Pfeiffer fynbos up to 1500m, endemic

CYPERACEAE Tetraria Cape Peninsula to E No change, capillacea Cape mountain (Thunb.) slopes to C.B.Clarke 1500m, dry to moist mountain fynbos

CYPERACEAE Tetraria compacta Villiersdorp to Kleinmond South 1 1 Levyns eastern extension of distribution,

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional lower slopes, local endemic

CYPERACEAE Tetraria compar Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 (L.) Lestib. Albertinia sandy lower slopes and coastal slopes, endemic

CYPERACEAE Tetraria cuspidata Cedarberg Mts to Cape No change, (Rottb.) Peninsula to Mpumalanga mountain C.B.Clarke slopes

CYPERACEAE Tetraria exilis Du Toit's Kloof Mts to No change, 1 Levyns Kleinmond flats and slopes, regional endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

CYPERACEAE Tetraria flexuosa Ceres to Cape Peninsula No change, 1 (Thunb.) to Riversdale flats to C.B.Clarke middle slopes, endemic

CYPERACEAE Tetraria thermalis bergpalmiet Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 (L.) C.B.Clarke Riversdale rocky flats and slopes below 1000m, endemic

HAEMODORACEAE Wachendorfia koffiepit, rooikanol, Bokkeveld Mts to Port Southern 1 1 paniculata Burm. spinnekopblom Elizabeth extension of distribution, mainly sandstone soils, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

HYACINTHACEAE Albuca cooperi blougif, geldbeursie Richtersveld and W Karoo No change, Baker to Cape Peninsula to stony, mostly Willowmore sandy slopes and flats, sometimes limestone

HYACINTHACEAE Albuca juncifolia kleintamarak Ceres to Cape Peninsula No change, 1 Baker to Mossel Bay sandy and calcareous flats, endemic

IRIDACEAE Aristea africana blousuurkanol, Gifberg to Bredasdorp No change, 1 (L.) Hoffmanns. koringblommetjie, and Riversdale sandy flats maagbossie and mountain slopes, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

IRIDACEAE Aristea glauca Ceres and Cape No change, 1 Klatt Peninsula to Riversdale coastal and lower slopes, endemic

IRIDACEAE Bobartia Kuilsrivier to Potberg No change, 1 longicyma sandy flats J.B.Gillett subsp. and lower magna J.B.Gillett slopes, ex Strid endemic

IRIDACEAE Chasmanthe kleinpiempiempie, Darling to E Cape No change, aethiopica (L.) suurkanolpypie hills and flats N.E.Br. on granite, sandstone, or shale, mainly coastal in bush or forest margins

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

IRIDACEAE Ferraria crispa krulletjie, Lambert's Bay to Mossel No change, 1 Burm. spinnekopblom, uiltjie Bay, Little Karoo mainly coastal, sandstone or granite rocks, endemic

IRIDACEAE Gladiolus bullatus berg (mountain) Kogelberg to Potberg No change, 1 Thunb. ex bluebell, Caledon sandstone G.J.Lewis bluebell slopes in fynbos, endemic

IRIDACEAE Gladiolus debilis kalkoentjie, little Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Ker Gawl. painted lady, painted Bredasdorp rocky lady sandstone slopes, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

IRIDACEAE Gladiolus martleyi Bokkeveld Mts to South 1 1 L.Bolus Riversdale western extension of distribution, sandy and rocky flats and lower slopes to 200m, endemic

IRIDACEAE Gladiolus Gansbaai to Cape No change, 1 variegatus Agulhas limestone (G.J.Lewis) outcrops Goldblatt & and regional J.C.Manning endemic

IRIDACEAE Hesperantha bontrokaandblom, Bokkeveld Mts to Port Southern 1 1 falcata (L.f.) Ker bontrokkie Elizabeth extension of Gawl. distribution, sandstone and shale 228

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional slopes, endemic

IRIDACEAE Ixia odorata Ker geelkalossie, Citrusdal to Hermanus South 1 1 Gawl. soetkalossie eastern extension of distribution, sandstone and granite slopes, endemic

IRIDACEAE Ixia polystachya koringblommetjie, Cedarberg to Caledon No change, 1 L. witkalossie granitic and sandstone slopes and flats, endemic

IRIDACEAE Moraea uintjie tulp Cape Peninsula to No change, bulbillifera Alexandria sandstone

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional (G.J.Lewis) and Goldblatt limestone soils, mainly coastal

IRIDACEAE Moraea fugax hottentotsbrood, Namaqualand to Southern 1 (D.Delaroche) hottentotsuintjie, Swellendam extension of Jacq. hottentotuintjie, distribution, soetuintjie, uintjie deep sands and rocky sandstone and granitic soils

IRIDACEAE Moraea neglecta geelflappie Bokkeveld Mts to Agulhas No change, 1 G.J.Lewis coast deep sandy soils, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

IRIDACEAE Moraea tripetala blou-uintjie, dwergtulp, Bokkeveld Mts and W No change, (L.f.) Ker Gawl. kleinuintjie, perde- Karoo to Riversdale and rocky uintjie, tulp Swartberg Mts sandstone and clay soils, to 1200m

IRIDACEAE Romulea Stanford to Humansdorp No change, 1 dichotoma sandy flats (Thunb.) Baker and slopes, endemic

IRIDACEAE Tritoniopsis Riebeek-Kasteel to Southern 1 1 burchellii (N.E.Br.) Albertinia extension of Goldblatt distribution, rocky sandstone slopes, 200- 600m, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

IRIDACEAE Watsonia Hermanus to Potberg No change, 1 stenosiphon sandy L.Bolus coastal flats endemic

JUNCACEAE Juncus kraussii biesie, rush Cape Peninsula to No change, Hochst. subsp. Mozambique, Australia, S saline kraussii America marshes

LANARIACEAE Lanaria lanata (L.) Cape eidelweiss, Bainskloof to E Cape Southern 1 T.Durand & kapokblom, extension of Schinz perdekapok distribution, clay and sandstone slopes

ORCHIDACEAE Bonatea speciosa moederkappie, Yzerfontein to Zimbabwe South 1 (L.f.) Willd. var. Oktoberlelie eastern speciosa extension of distribution, coastal scrub

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional and forest margins

ORCHIDACEAE Corycium bastertrewwa Klawer to Albertinia South 1 1 orobanchoides western (L.f.) Sw. extension of distribution, sandy flats, endemic

ORCHIDACEAE Disa bracteata orgideetjie, orgidekie Vredendal to E Cape No change, Sw. fynbos, especially roadsides

ORCHIDACEAE Disa densiflora Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 (Lindl.) Bolus Bredasdorp and Storms sandy soils, River mouth endemic

ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium carneum rooikoppie, rooitrewwa Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 coastal flats

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional (Dryand.) Sims Riversdale endemic

ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium Namaqualand to Southern 1 ligulatum Lindl. KwaZulu-Natal extension of distribution, scrub, forest and grassland

POACEAE Aristida wire grass Cedarberg Mts to tropical Southern 1 junciformis Trin. & E Africa extension of Rupr. distribution, mountain slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

POACEAE Cymbopogon (scented) turpentine Namaqualand to E Cape No change, marginatus grass, lemon grass, rocky lower (Steud.) Stapf ex motwortelterpentyngra slopes Burtt Davy s, muskusgras, stinkgras, terpentyngras

POACEAE Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass, throughout Africa No change, (L.) Pers. couch, fine quick mountains grass, fynkweek, and flats gewone kweekgras

POACEAE Ehrharta calycina common ehrharta, Namaqualand to Southern 1 Sm. polgras, rooigras, KwaZulu-Natal extension of rooisaadgras distribution, flats and slopes

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

POACEAE Ehrharta erecta Cape Peninsula to E No change, Lam. Africa shady habitats, often weedy

POACEAE Ehrharta villosa pypgras St. Helena Bay to Port No change, 1 Schult.f. var. Elizabeth coastal villosa dune endemic

POACEAE Festuca scabra munniksgras widespread in southern No change, Vahl Africa dry flats and slopes

POACEAE Hyparrhenia hirta thatch grass widespread through Africa No change, (L.) Stapf and Mediterranean disturbed areas and grassland

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

POACEAE Imperata beddinggras, cotton- tropical African weed No change, cylindrica (L.) wool grass, donsgras, wet habitats Raeuschel silwergaargras, sygras

POACEAE Koeleria capensis polgras, strandgras Namaqualand to Southern 1 (Steud.) Nees KwaZulu-Natal extension of distribution, coastal sands and mountain slopes

POACEAE Merxmuellera Olifants River Mts to E No change, cincta (Nees) Cape streamsides Conert

POACEAE Merxmuellera rufa brandgras Bokkeveld Mts to No change 1 (Nees) Conert Hermanus sandstone slopes,

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional endemic

POACEAE Pentaschistis Bokkeveld Mts to Agulhas No change, 1 aristidoides rocky (Thunb.) Stapf sandstone slopes, endemic

POACEAE Pentaschistis Gansbaai to Cape Infanta No change, 1 calcicola H P limestone Linder pavements, endemic

POACEAE Pentaschistis kwasgras, tasel grass Bokkeveld Mts to Southern 1 curvifolia Grahamstown extension of (Schrad.) Stapf distribution, sandstone slopes, especially shallow soils and paths

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

POACEAE Pentaschistis duinegras, haasgras Namaqualand to E Cape Southern 1 pallida (Thunb.) extension of H.P.Linder distribution, slopes and flats

POACEAE Pseudopentameri Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 s macrantha Stilbaai sandstone (Schrad.) Conert slopes, endemic

POACEAE Sporobolus brakgras, brakkweek, worldwide No change, virginicus (L.) sea rush grass dunes, Kunth beaches and coastal marshes

POACEAE Stenotaphrum buffalo grass, Cape Peninsula to No change, secundatum buffelsgras, kweekgras pantropical sandy (Walter) Kuntze coastal slopes and

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional flats

POACEAE Stipa dregeana Cape Peninsula to E No change, Steud. tropical Africa forest margins

POACEAE Stipagrostis Cape Bushman grass, Namaqualand to Southern 1 zeyheri (Nees) De steekgras Mpumalanga extension of Winter distribution, sandy flats

POACEAE Themeda triandra red grass, rooigras throughout tropical Africa No change, Forssk. and Asia widespread in grassland

POACEAE Tribolium haasgras Namaqualand to E Cape Southern 1 hispidum (Thunb.) extension of Desv. distribution, flats and

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional slopes

POACEAE Tribolium uniolae koringgras Bokkeveld Mts to Port Southern 1 1 (L.f.) Renvoize Elizabeth extension of distribution, clay and granite flats, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Calopsis fruticosa Cape Peninsula to Gouritz No change, 1 (Mast.) H.P.Linder River mouth (Linder, 2002 coastal limestone endemic

RESTIONACEAE Calopsis hyalina Sir Lowry's Pass to No change, 1 (Mast.) H.P.Linder Caledon Swartberg, to the flats, Soetanysberg (Linder, endemic 2002

RESTIONACEAE Calopsis pulchra Pearly Beach to No change, 1 Esterh. Struisbaai limestone

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional and sandstone flats, local endemic

RESTIONACEAE Elegia cuspidata blombiesie Bokbaai to Kleinmond South 1 1 Mast. eastern extension of distribution, coastal dunes endemic

RESTIONACEAE Elegia Langeberg Mts: No change, 1 equisetacea Swellendam to Van endemic (Mast.) Mast. Staden's Mts

RESTIONACEAE Elegia filacea Cedarberg to Port Southern 1 1 Mast. Elizabeth extension of distribution, damp flats and sandy 242

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional slopes to 2100m, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Elegia hookeriana Western Cape No change (Mast.) Pillans

RESTIONACEAE Elegia juncea L. besemriet, vlerkiesriet Groot Winterhoek Mts and No change, 1 Cape Peninsula to endemic Swartberg Mts

RESTIONACEAE Elegia microcarpa Melkbos to Port Elizabeth No change, 1 (Kunth) Pillans coastal sands and limestones, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Elegia nuda Darling to Albertinia No change, 1 (Rottb.) Kunth sandy flats, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

RESTIONACEAE Elegia stipularis cushion restio Cape Peninsula to Mossel No change, 1 Mast. Bay endemic

RESTIONACEAE Elegia tectorum besemriet, dakriet, Clanwilliam to Port No change, 1 (L.f.) Raf. dekriet, olifantriet Elizabeth marshes and seeps on deep sands, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Hypodiscus Clanwilliam to No change, 1 aristatus (Thunb.) Baviaanskloof Mts sandstone Mast. soils, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Hypodiscus Agulhas Peninsula No change, 1 procurrens local Esterh. endemic

RESTIONACEAE Hypodiscus Soetanysberg to Witsand No change, 1 rigidus Mast. coastal limestone

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional and regional endemic

RESTIONACEAE Hypodiscus Cold Bokkeveld to Southern 1 1 willdenowia Humansdorp extension of (Nees) Mast. distribution, sandy slopes and flats, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Ischyrolepis katstert, katstertriet Cape Peninsula to Port No change, 1 eleocharis (Nees Elizabeth coastal ex Mast.) limestone H.P.Linder slopes, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Ischyrolepis besemriet Betty's Bay to Knysna No change, 1 leptoclados coastal (Mast.) H.P.Linder sands, endemic

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

RESTIONACEAE Mastersiella Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 digitata (Thunb.) Potberg endemic Gilg-Ben.

RESTIONACEAE Restio bifidus Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Thunb. Kleinrivier Mts endemic

RESTIONACEAE Restio bifurcus Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Nees ex Mast. Caledon, Witteberg rocky slopes, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Restio bolusii Worcester to Bredasdorp No change, 1 Pillans endemic

RESTIONACEAE Restio egregius Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 Hochst. Villiersdorp and endemic Bredasdorp

RESTIONACEAE Restio triticeus besemgoed, Malmesbury to E Cape Southern 1 Rottb. besemriet, kanet extension of distribution

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional

RESTIONACEAE Staberoha banksii Worcester and Cape No change, 1 Pillans Peninsula to Bredasdorp sandstone slopes at low altitude, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus dekriet, jakkalsstert, Malmesbury to Knysna Southern 1 1 erectus (Thunb.) jakkalsstertriet, extension of Mast. wyfieriet distribution, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus Cape Peninsula to No change, 1 fraternus Pillans Bredasdorp limestone endemic

RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus besemriet Tulbagh to KwaZulu-Natal Southern 1 fruticosus extension of P.J.Bergius distribution

RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus Malmesbury to South 1 1 guthrieae Pillans Bredasdorp western

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Distribution (Goldblatt Family Species name Common names Comments & Manning, 2000) endemic endemics endemics endemics >100km habitat habitat >100km Local endemics endemics Local Local and habitat habitat and Local Range extensions extensions Range Regional endemics Regional Regional and habitat and habitat Regional extension of distribution, endemic

RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus dwergriet Caledon to Bredasdorp Southern 1 1 pellucidus Pillans extension of distribution, regional endemic

RESTIONACEAE Willdenowia teres Ceres to Uniondale Southern 1 1 Thunb. extension of distribution, endemic

TOTAL 10 8 6 10 212 92

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APPENDIX 4.2.4. EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS APPEARING IN FIGURE 4.2.11

BANTAMSKLP CALC Bantamsklip calcareous

BRNFNTN DT Brandfontein dune thicket

GRTBS CALC Grootbos calcareous

PAAPKFNTN CALC Paapekuilsfontein calcareous

PEARLY BCH CALC Pearly Beach calcareous

QUOIN PT CALC Quoin Point calcareous

RENKOP PAR Renosterkop parabolic dunes

SANDBRG S/L Sandberg (Cape Agulhas) sand over limestone

SPRNGFNTN LSTN & DNS Springfontyn limestone and dunes\

UILKRLMND CALC Uilkraalmond calcareous

WALKBY CALC Walker Bay calcareous

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Rarity Sensitivity

Description Vegetation type Plant Fire Fire rating Erosion community Habitat Veg type Veg Resilience Resilience Rarity class class Rarity Droughting Sensitivity class Sensitivity Total sensitivity Total sensitivity Species rarity (%) Species Species rarity class Species Overall rarity rating Overall No red species data Conservation status Weighted species rarity species Weighted Rocky shore vegetation: shallow calcareous sand over BK1 sandstone Cape Seashore Vegetation LT 1 1 3 4.2 1 2 12 3 3 2 2 3 17 3 Primary & foredune BK2 & BK3 vegetation Overberg Dune Strandveld LT 1 1 1 2.9 1 2 6 2 4 1 1 4 16 3 Dune thicket on transverse BK4 dunes Overberg Dune Strandveld LT 0 1 1 0.0 0 0 5 1 5 1 1 4 18 3 BK5 Dwarf coastal dune thicket Overberg Dune Strandveld LT 6 1 2 6.8 1 3 9 2 3 1 1 2 12 3 Inland dune thicket on deep BK6 calcareous sand Overberg Dune Strandveld LT 8 1 1 4.1 1 2 6 2 3 1 1 1 11 3 BK7 Forest on inland limestone Southern Coastal Forest LT 0 1 4 0.0 0 0 14 3 2 3 1 5 19 3 Dune fynbos on deep calcareous sand over BK8 limestone Overberg Dune Strandveld LT 8 1 2 11.9 2 4 10 2 3 2 4 2 18 3 BK9 Fynbos on coastal limestone Agulhas Limestone Fynbos LT 8 1 4 7.4 2 3 16 4 2 3 5 3 21 4 BK10 Fynbos on inland limestone Agulhas Limestone Fynbos LT 15 1 4 14.7 4 4 18 3 2 3 5 3 21 4

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Rarity Sensitivity

Description Vegetation type Plant Fire Fire rating Erosion community Habitat Veg type Veg Resilience Resilience Rarity class class Rarity Droughting Sensitivity class Sensitivity Total sensitivity Total sensitivity Species rarity (%) Species Species rarity class Species Overall rarity rating Overall No red species data Conservation status Weighted species rarity species Weighted Proteoid fynbos on inland Overberg Sandstone BK11 sandstone Fynbos LT 10 1 2 17.9 2 5 10 2 1 3 5 2 18 3 BK12 Proteoid fynbos on acid sand Agulhas Sand Fynbos V 10 2 3 14.1 3 4 16 4 3 2 5 2 19 3 Berzelia seep fynbos, mainly BK13 along Hagelkraal River Agulhas Sand Fynbos V 0 2 4 0.0 1 0 17 4 2 4 5 4 25 4 Proteoid fynbos on neutral BK14 sand Agulhas Sand Fynbos V 13 1 3 9.8 3 3 14 3 3 2 5 2 19 3 Wetland off upper Cape Lowland Freshwater BK15 Hagelkraal River Wetlands V 0 2 5 0.0 0 0 19 4 3 5 5 5 31 5 Riverine vegetation and longitudinal wetlands of Cape Lowland Freshwater BK16 Groot Hagelkraal River Wetlands V 0 2 5 0.0 0 0 19 4 3 5 3 5 29 4

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´ ´

Species (ranked %) Species (ranked weighted numbers) d None or develope d c None or developed Very low Very low Low Low Moderate Moderate High High

EIA corridor HVY corridor ´ ´

Habitat rarity Developed a Very low b Vegetation type rarity Low Developed Moderate Low: LT High Moderate: VU Very high Appendix 4.2.6. Rarity at Bantamsklip, showing position of nuclear power station footprints. a: vegetation type; b: habitat; c: species (%); d: species (weighted numbers). Rarity calculated from values in Appendix 4.2.5

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Proneness to fire Resilience Developed Developed Very low c Very high d Low High Moderate Moderate High Low Very high Very low

EIA corridor HVY corridor ´ ´

Drought Erosion potential susceptibility Developed Developed Very low a Very low b Low Low Moderate Moderate High High Very high Very high

Appendix 4.2.7. Ecological sensitivity at Bantamsklip, showing proposed nuclear power station footprints. a: erosion potential; b: susceptibility to droughting; c: proneness to fire; d: plant community resilience. Sensitivity calculated from values in Appendix 4.2.5

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APPENDIX 4.3.1. PLANT SPECIES RECORDED FROM THYSPUNT: INDIVIDUAL SITES

NT: Near Threatened; R: Rare, VU: vulnerable EN: Endangered, CR: Critically Endangered

LC: Least Concern; DD: Data Deficient; De: Declining

Report produced by the SaSFLORA database: data (C) Coastec; database design and structures (C) Reuben Roberts 1998-2008

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COMMUNITY T1: ROCKY SHORE

Division: Anthophyta GENTIANACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Chironia cf. tetragona L.f. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE AIZOACEAE Carpobrotus Aizoon deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus LC rigidum L.f. Delosperma Tetragonia cf. patersoniae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus decumbens Mill. Drosanthemum ANACARDIACEAE cf. hispidum (L.) Schwantes Rhus Mesembryanthemum crenata Thunb. splendens L. subsp. splendens APIACEAE OLEACEAE Dasispermum Olea suffruticosum (P.J.Bergius) B.L.B urtt capensis L. subsp. capensis APOCYNACEAE PLANTAGINACEAE Cynanchum Plantago obtusifolium L.f. crassifolia Forssk. ASTERACEAE PLUMBAGINACEAE Chrysanthemoides Limonium monilifera (L.) Norl. scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze Cotula POLYGALACEAE mariae Bremer & Humphries Polygala Disparago microlopha DC. cf. ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. RHAMNACEAE Felicia Phylica amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns subsp. latifolia Grau litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. echinata (Thunb.) Less. RUB IACEAE Gazania Anthospermum rigens (L.) Gaertn. prostratum Sond. Helichrysum RUTACEAE cf. crispum (L.) D.Don. Agathosma patulum (L.) D.Don. apiculata G.Mey. teretifolium (L.) D.Don. SANTALACEAE Metalasia Osyris cf. densa (Lam.) Karis compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. Senecio Thesidium elegans L. fragile (Thunb.) Sond. rosmarinifolius L.f. SAPOTACEAE Syncarpha Sideroxylon sordescens (DC.) B.Nord. VU inerme L. subsp. inerme BRASSICACEAE SCROPHULARIACEAE Heliophila Chaenostoma subulata B urch. ex DC. hispidum (Thunb.) Druce CARYOPHYLLACEAE SOLANACEAE Silene Solanum bellidioides Sond. africanum Mill. LC cf. primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. THYMELAEACEAE CELASTRACEAE Passerina Maytenus rigida Wikstr. procumbens (L.f.) Loes. VISCACEAE Robsonodendron Viscum cf. maritimum (Bolus) R.H.Archer obscurum Thunb. CRASSULACEAE ZYGOP HYLLACEAE Crassula Roepera expansa Dryand. subsp. expansa maritima Sond. cf. nudicaulis L. EBENACEAE Division: Anthophyta Euclea racemosa Murray Class: Monocotyledones FABACEAE Indigofera ARACEAE tomentosa Eckl. & Zeyh. Zantedeschia Lessertia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. stenoloba E. Mey. ASPARAGACEAE Psoralea Asparagus repens L. NT aethiopicus L. 255

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COMMUNITY T1: ROCKY SHORE (contd.)

ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra cf. ciliata (L.f.) K unth LC COLCHICACEAE Colchicum cf. eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Vinnersten CYPERACEAE Carex cf. aethiopica Schkuhr Cyperus natalensis Hochst. Ficinia indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer lateralis (Vahl) Kunth HYAC INTHACEAE Albuca cf. cooperi Baker ORCHIDACEAE Bonatea speciosa (L.f.) Willd. var. speciosa LC POACEAE Ehrharta calycina Sm. Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) K untze RESTIONACEAE Elegia microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans

Total named species: 63 Total genera: 56 Total families: 36 Total red data species: 2

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COMMUNITY T2: PRIMARY DUNES

Division: Anthophyta SOLANACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Solanum africanum Mill. LC THYMELAEACEAE Passerina AIZOACEAE rigida Wikstr. Tetragonia decumbens Mill. ANACARDIACEAE Division: Anthophyta Rhus Class: Monocotyledones glauca Thunb. APIACEAE Dasispermum CYPERACEAE suffruticosum (P.J.Bergius) B.L.B urtt Carex APOCYNACEAE cf. aethiopica Schkuhr Cynanchum Ficinia obtusifolium L.f. lateralis (Vahl) Kunth ASTERACEAE POACEAE Arctotheca Ehrharta populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norl. villosa Schult.f. Chrysanthemoides Sporobolus monilifera (L.) Norl. virginicus (L.) Kunth Felicia amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns subsp. latifolia Grau Gazania Total named species: 30 rigens (L.) Gaertn. Total genera: 30 Helichrysum Total families: 19 teretifolium (L.) D.Don. Total red data species: 0 Metalasia muricata (L.) D.Don. Senecio cf. litorosus Fourc. Seriphium plumosum L. Syncarpha argentea (Thunb.) B.Nord. BRASSICACEAE Heliophila linearis (Thunb.) DC. CELASTRACEAE Pterocelastrus tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC Robsonodendron maritimum (Bolus) R.H.Archer CRASSULACEAE Crassula cf. pubescens Thunb. subsp. pubescens FABACEAE Tephrosia capensis (Jacq.) Pers. GOODENIACEAE Scaevola cf. plumieri (L.) Vahl MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago crassifolia Forssk. SANTALACEAE Osyris compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia cordata L.

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COMMUNITY T3: TRANSVERSE DUNES

Division: Anthophyta Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones Class: Monocotyledones

CYPERACEAE ANACARDIACEAE Cyperus Rhus natalensis Hochst. glauca Thunb. Ficinia ASTERACEAE lateralis (Vahl) Kunth Cotula nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. mariae Bremer & Humphries IRIDACEAE Disparago Aristea cf. ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. ecklonii Baker Felicia ORCHIDACEAE amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns subsp. latifolia Grau Disa echinata (Thunb.) Less. chrysostachya Sw. Helichrysum Eulophia cymosum (L.) D.Don. speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus De litorale Bolus POACEAE Metalasia Ehrharta muricata (L.) D.Don. villosa Schult.f. var. maxima Senecio Merxmuellera cf. pellucidus DC. cincta (Nees) Conert subsp. sericea N.P.Barker VU rosmarinifolius L.f. Seriphium Total named species: 32 cf. plumosum L. Total genera: 28 BRASSICACEAE Heliophila Total families: 18 subulata B urch. ex DC. Total red data species: 3 CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. CONVOLVULACEAE Dichondra micrantha Urban CRASSULACEAE Crassula tetragona L. FABACEAE Otholobium cf. virgatum (B urm.f.) C.H.Stirt. Psoralea repens L. NT GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera L. LINACEAE Linum africanum L. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus cf. deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus LC MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick RUB IACEAE Anthospermum cf. aethiopicum L. SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya maritima (L.f.) Walp. THYMELAEACEAE Passerina cf. rigida Wikstr.

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COMMUNITY T4: COASTAL DWARF THICKET

Division: Anthophyta OLEACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp. foveolatus Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis AIZOACEAE exasperata Jacq. Tetragonia RUB IACEAE fruticosa L. Psydrax ANACARDIACEAE obovata Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. obovata Rhus RUTACEAE crenata Thunb. Agathosma glauca Thunb. apiculata G.Mey. laevigata L.f. SANTALACEAE lucida L. forma scoparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett Osyris APOCYNACEAE compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. Carissa SAPOTACEAE bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan Sideroxylon Secamone inerme L. subsp. inerme alpini Schult. THYMELAEACEAE ARALIACEAE Passerina Cussonia corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright cf. thyrsiflora Thunb. rigida Wikstr. ASTERACEAE VITACEAE Chrysanthemoides Rhoicissus monilifera (L.) Norl. digitata (L.f.) Gilg & M.Brandt Disparago cf. ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. Helichrysum Division: Anthophyta teretifolium (L.) D.Don. Class: Monocotyledones Metalasia muricata (L.) D.Don. BRASSICACEAE ASPARAGACEAE Lepidium Asparagus africanum (B urm.f.) DC. aethiopicus L. CELASTRACEAE africanus Lam. Cassine CYPERACEAE peragua L. Ficinia Lauridia ramosissima Kunth tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer IRIDACEAE Maytenus Chasmanthe procumbens (L.f.) Loes. aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. Mystroxylon ORCHIDACEAE aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. Bonatea Pterocelastrus cf. speciosa (L.f.) Willd. var. speciosa LC tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC POACEAE Putterlickia Ehrharta pyracantha (L.) S zyszyl. villosa Schult.f. var. villosa CUCURB ITACEAE RESTIONACEAE Kedrostis Ischyrolepis cf. nana (Lam.) Cogn. leptoclados (Mast.) H.P.Linder EBENACEAE Euclea Total named species: 42 racemosa Murray FABACEAE Total genera: 36 Rhynchosia Total families: 26 caribaea (Jacq.) DC. Total red data species: 0 GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera L. GERANIACEAE Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L'Hér. MENISPERMACEAE Cissampelos capensis L.f.

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COMMUNITY T5: TALL THICKET

Division: Anthophyta POLYGALACEAE Polygala Class: Dicotyledones myrtifolia L. RHAMNACEAE Scutia ANACARDIACEAE myrtina (B urm.f.) Kurz Rhus RUB IACEAE crenata Thunb. Canthium glauca Thunb. spinosum (Klotzsch) K untze cf. laevigata L.f. RUTACEAE APOCYNACEAE Zanthoxylum Carissa capense (Thunb.) Harv. LC bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan SALVADORACEAE Cynanchum Azima obtusifolium L.f. tetracantha Lam. ARALIACEAE SANTALACEAE Centella Osyris hermanniifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. Cussonia SAPOTACEAE cf. thyrsiflora Thunb. Sideroxylon ASTERACEAE inerme L. subsp. inerme Cineraria SOLANACEAE erodioides DC. Solanum Helichrysum cf. africanum Mill. LC cf. cymosum (L.) D.Don. cf. linnaeanum Hepper & E.Jaeger Tarchonanthus URTICACEAE camphoratus L. Droguetia BRASSICACEAE iners (Forssk.) Schweinf. Capparis VITACEAE cf. sepiaria L. Cyphostemma CELASTRACEAE cirrhosum (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. Cassine Rhoicissus peragua L. tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. LC Lauridia tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer Maytenus Division: Anthophyta procumbens (L.f.) Loes. Mystroxylon Class: Monocotyledones aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. Pterocelastrus AMARYLLIDACEAE tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC Scadoxus CUCURB ITACEAE Zehneria cf. puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal ASPARAGACEAE scabra (L.f.) Sond. subsp. scabra Asparagus EBENACEAE Diospyros cf. aethiopicus L. cf. asparagoides (L.) Druce simii (Kuntze) De Winter Euclea BEHNIACEAE Behnia racemosa Murray cf. reticulata (Thunb.) Didr. EUPHORB IACEAE Adenocline IRIDACEAE Melasphaerula acuta (Thunb.) Baill. FLACOURTIACEAE cf. ramosa (L.) N.E.Br. ORCHIDACEAE Dovyalis Bonatea cf. rhamnoides (Burch. ex DC.) B urch. & Harv. MALVACEAE speciosa (L.f.) Willd. var. speciosa LC POACEAE Grewia occidentalis L. Ehrharta erecta Lam. MYRS INACEAE Rapanea gilliana (Sond.) Mez EN Total named species: 44 OLEACEAE Total genera: 40 Chionanthus Total families: 29 foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp. foveolatus Total red data species: 1 Olea exasperata Jacq.

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COMMUNITY T6: FOREST

Division: Anthophyta RANUNCULACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Clematis brachiata Thunb. RHAMNACEAE Scutia ACHARIACEAE myrtina (B urm.f.) Kurz Ceratiosicyos RUB IACEAE laevis (Thunb.) A.Meeuse Canthium AMARANTHACEAE spinosum (Klotzsch) K untze Pupalia RUTACEAE lappacea (L.) A.Juss. Clausena ANACARDIACEAE anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. Rhus Zanthoxylum glauca Thunb. capense (Thunb.) Harv. LC APOCYNACEAE SALVADORACEAE Carissa Azima bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan tetracantha Lam. Cynanchum SANTALACEAE obtusifolium L.f. Rhoiacarpos Secamone capensis (Harv.) A.DC. alpini Schult. SAPINDACEAE ARALIACEAE Allophylus Cussonia decipiens (Sond.) Radlk. thyrsiflora Thunb. SAPOTACEAE BRASSICACEAE Sideroxylon Capparis inerme L. subsp. inerme sepiaria L. VISCACEAE CELASTRACEAE Viscum Cassine obscurum Thunb. peragua L. VITACEAE Gymnosporia Cyphostemma buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. cirrhosum (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. Mystroxylon Rhoicissus aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. digitata (L.f.) Gilg & M.Brandt Putterlickia pyracantha (L.) S zyszyl. CUCURB ITACEAE Division: Anthophyta Kedrostis Class: Monocotyledones nana (Lam.) Cogn. Zehneria scabra (L.f.) Sond. subsp. scabra AMARYLLIDACEAE EBENACEAE Scadoxus Diospyros puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal simii (Kuntze) De Winter ASPARAGACEAE EUPHORB IACEAE Asparagus Leidesia africanus Lam. procumbens (L.) Prain cf. virgatus Baker FLACOURTIACEAE DIOSCOREACEAE Dovyalis Dioscorea rhamnoides (B urch. ex DC.) Burch. & Harv. sylvatica (K unth) Eckl. VU Scolopia POACEAE zeyheri (Nees) Harv. Ehrharta Trimeria erecta Lam. trinervis Harv. Panicum ICAC INACEAE cf. maximum Jacq. Apodytes dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn. subsp. dimidiata MALVACEAE Total named species: 42 Grewia Total genera: 41 occidentalis L. Total families: 29 OLEACEAE Total red data species: 1 Chionanthus

foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp. foveolatus Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis OXALIDACEAE Oxalis incarnata L.

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COMMUNITY T7: DUNE FYNBOS

Division: Anthophyta Senecio Class: Dicotyledones elegans L. pellucidus DC. Syncarpha argentea (Thunb.) B.Nord. APIACEAE Ursinia Sonderina anthemoides (L.) Poir. caruifolia (Sond.) H.Wolff DD BRASSICACEAE ASPLENIACEAE Heliophila Asplenium subulata B urch. ex DC. rutifolium (P. J. Bergius) K unze Lepidium GERANIACEAE africanum (B urm.f.) DC. Pelargonium CARYOPHYLLACEAE suburbanum C lifford ex C.Boucher subsp. Silene suburbanum V U primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. AIZOACEAE CELASTRACEAE Aizoon Cassine rigidum L.f. peragua L. Tetragonia Lauridia fruticosa L. tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer ANACARDIACEAE Maytenus Rhus procumbens (L.f.) Loes. crenata Thunb. Mystroxylon glauca Thunb. aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. laevigata L.f. Pterocelastrus lucida L. forma scoparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC APIACEAE Putterlickia Dasispermum pyracantha (L.) S zyszyl. suffruticosum (P.J.Bergius) B.L.B urtt Robsonodendron APOCYNACEAE maritimum (Bolus) R.H.Archer Astephanus CRASSULACEAE marginatus Decne. Cotyledon Carissa orbiculata L. bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan Crassula Secamone expansa Dryand. subsp. expansa alpini Schult. nudicaulis L. ARALIACEAE pubescens Thunb. subsp. pubescens Centella EBENACEAE hermanniifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin Euclea tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin subsp. hermannifolia cf. natalensis A.DC. (Eckl. & Zeyh.) M.T.R.Schubert & B.-E ,van Wyk racemosa Murray Cussonia ERICACEAE thyrsiflora Thunb. Erica ASTERACEAE chloroloma Lindl. Arctotis glumiflora Klotzsch ex Benth VU elongata Thunb. FABACEAE Cotula Dipogon sericea DC. lignosus (L.) Verdc. Disparago Indigofera cf. ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. heterophylla Thunb. Felicia stricta L.f. cf. amelloides (L.) Voss zeyheri Spreng. ex Eckl. & Zeyh. amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns subsp. latifolia Grau Lessertia echinata (Thunb.) Less. stenoloba E. Mey. Gazania Otholobium cf. krebsiana Less. cf. virgatum (B urm.f.) C.H.Stirt. linearis (Thunb.) Druce var. linearis Rhynchosia Helichrysum caribaea (Jacq.) DC. cf. crispum (L.) D.Don. ciliata (Thunb.) Schinz cf. cymosum (L.) D.Don. Tephrosia litorale Bolus capensis (Jacq.) Pers. petiolare Hilliard & B.L.Burtt GENTIANACEAE cf. praecinctum Klatt Chironia teretifolium (L.) D.Don. baccifera L. Metalasia GERANIACEAE muricata (L.) D.Don. Pelargonium Othonna capitatum (L.) L'Hér. cylindrica (Lam.) DC. grossularioides (L.) L'Hér. rufibarbis Harv. Th 262

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COMMUNITY T7: DUNE FYNBOS (contd.)

LAURACEAE SAPOTACEAE Cassytha Sideroxylon ciliolata Nees inerme L. subsp. inerme LINACEAE SCROPHULARIACEAE Linum Chaenostoma africanum L. campanulatum (Benth.) Kuntze LC MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE hispidum (Thunb.) Druce Carpobrotus Dischisma acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus LC Jamesbrittenia Delosperma microphylla (L.f.) Hilliard patersoniae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Zaluzianskya Mesembryanthemum maritima (L.f.) Walp. canaliculatum Haw. SOLANACEAE MOLLUGINACEAE Solanum Pharnaceum africanum Mill. LC dichotomum L.f. THYMELAEACEAE MYRICACEAE Passerina Morella rigida Wikstr. cordifolia (L.) Killick Struthiola quercifolia (L.) Killick argentea Lehm. MYRS INACEAE VITACEAE Rapanea Rhoicissus gilliana (Sond.) Mez EN digitata (L.f.) Gilg & M.Brandt OLEACEAE ZYGOP HYLLACEAE Olea Roepera capensis L. subsp. capensis maritima Sond. exasperata Jacq. PLUMBAGINACEAE Division: Anthophyta Limonium scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze Class: Monocotyledones sp. nov. ABL 15508 POLYGALACEAE Muraltia AMARYLLIDACEAE squarrosa (L.f.) DC. Boophone Polygala cf. disticha (L.f.) Herb. De ericaefolia DC. Brunsvigia cf. myrtifolia L. gregaria R.A.D yer RANUNCULACEAE Cyrtanthus Knowltonia loddigesianus (Herb.) R.A.Dyer LC capensis (L.) Huth ASPARAGACEAE RHAMNACEAE Asparagus Phylica aethiopicus L. litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. africanus Lam. Scutia racemosus Willd. myrtina (B urm.f.) Kurz ASPHODELACEAE ROSACEAE Gasteria Cliffortia cf. acinacifolia (Jacq.) Haw. filifolia L.f. COLCHICACEAE RUB IACEAE Colchicum Anthospermum cf. eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Vinnersten aethiopicum L. CYPERACEAE prostratum Sond. Ficinia cf. spathulatum Spreng. bulbosa (L.) Nees Psydrax dunensis Levyns obovata Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. obovata indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer RUTACEAE ramosissima Kunth Agathosma Isolepis apiculata G.Mey. marginata (Thunb.) A.Dietr. stenopetala (Steud.) Steud. VU Tetraria SANTALACEAE brachyphylla Levyns NT Osyris cf. cuspidata (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. HAEMODORACEAE Thesidium Wachendorfia fragile (Thunb.) Sond. paniculata B urm. Thesium commutatum Sond. 263

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COMMUNITY T7: DUNE FYNBOS (contd.)

HYAC INTHACEAE Albuca cf. cooperi Baker IRIDACEAE Chasmanthe aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. Gladiolus floribundus Jacq. ORCHIDACEAE Bonatea cf. speciosa (L.f.) Willd. var. speciosa LC Holothrix villosa Lindl. POACEAE Ehrharta calycina Sm. Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel Pentaschistis cf. pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth Tribolium hispidum (Thunb.) Desv. RESTIONACEAE Elegia microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder leptoclados (Mast.) H.P.Linder

Total named species: 137 Total genera: 98 Total families: 48 Total red data species: 7

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COMMUNITY T8: COASTAL LIMESTONE

Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones ERICACEAE Erica glumiflora Klotzsch ex Benth VU AIZOACEAE FABACEAE Aizoon Indigofera rigidum L.f. stricta L.f. Tetragonia tomentosa Eckl. & Zeyh. fruticosa L. Lessertia ANACARDIACEAE stenoloba E. Mey. Rhus Otholobium crenata Thunb. cf. virgatum (B urm.f.) C.H.Stirt. glauca Thunb. Psoralea lucida L. forma scoparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett repens L. NT APOCYNACEAE FLACOURTIACEAE Astephanus Dovyalis marginatus Decne. rotundifolia (Thunb.) Thunb. & Harv. Carissa GENTIANACEAE bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan Chironia Cynanchum baccifera L. obtusifolium L.f. GERANIACEAE ARALIACEAE Pelargonium Cussonia cf. suburbanum Clifford ex C.Boucher subsp. thyrsiflora Thunb. suburbanum VU ASTERACEAE LINACEAE Cotula Linum mariae Bremer & Humphries africanum L. Felicia MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns subsp. latifolia Grau Carpobrotus echinata (Thunb.) Less. deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus LC Gazania Delosperma linearis (Thunb.) Druce var. linearis patersoniae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Helichrysum MYRICACEAE teretifolium (L.) D.Don. Morella Metalasia cordifolia (L.) Killick muricata (L.) D.Don. OLEACEAE Othonna Olea cylindrica (Lam.) DC. exasperata Jacq. rufibarbis Harv. Th PLUMBAGINACEAE Senecio Limonium elegans L. scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze pellucidus DC. sp. nov. ABL 15508 BRASSICACEAE POLYGALACEAE Heliophila Polygala cf. subulata B urch. ex DC. ericaefolia DC. CELASTRACEAE RHAMNACEAE Lauridia Phylica tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. Maytenus Scutia procumbens (L.f.) Loes. myrtina (B urm.f.) Kurz Pterocelastrus RUB IACEAE tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC Anthospermum Robsonodendron prostratum Sond. maritimum (Bolus) R.H.Archer Psydrax CONVOLVULACEAE obovata Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. obovata Falkia RUTACEAE repens L.f. Agathosma CRASSULACEAE apiculata G.Mey. Cotyledon SANTALACEAE orbiculata L. Osyris Crassula compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. expansa Dryand. subsp. expansa Thesidium nudicaulis L. fragile (Thunb.) Sond. DIPSACACEAE SAPOTACEAE Scabiosa Sideroxylon columbaria L. LC inerme L. subsp. inerme 265

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COMMUNITY T8: COASTAL LIMESTONE (contd.)

SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenostoma campanulatum (Benth.) Kuntze LC Jamesbrittenia microphylla (L.f.) Hilliard Zaluzianskya maritima (L.f.) Walp. THYMELAEACEAE Passerina corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright rigida Wikstr. VITACEAE Rhoicissus tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. LC ZYGOP HYLLACEAE Roepera maritima Sond.

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

AMARYLLIDACEAE Brunsvigia gregaria R.A.D yer ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus cf. aethiopicus L. racemosus Willd. ASPHODELACEAE Gasteria acinacifolia (Jacq.) Haw. CYPERACEAE Ficinia lateralis (Vahl) Kunth ramosissima Kunth HAEMODORACEAE Wachendorfia paniculata B urm. HYAC INTHACEAE Albuca cf. cooperi Baker IRIDACEAE Gladiolus floribundus Jacq. ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium princeps Bolus VU POACEAE Ehrharta calycina Sm. RESTIONACEAE Elegia microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder

Total named species: 74 Total genera: 63 Total families: 40 Total red data species: 5

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COMMUNITY T9: SANDSTONE

Division: Pteridophyta Hibiscus cf. aethiopicus L. OXALIDACEAE SCHIZAEACEAE Oxalis Schizaea polyphylla Jacq. cf. pectinata (L.) Sw. cf. purpurea L. POLYGALACEAE Division: Anthophyta Polygala microlopha DC. Class: Dicotyledones PROTEACEAE Leucadendron ANACARDIACEAE salignum P .J.Bergius LC Rhus Protea lucida L. neriifolia R.Br. LC APIACEAE RHAMNACEAE Alepidea Phylica cf. delicatula Weim. Ra gnidioides Eckl. & Zeyh. APOCYNACEAE ROSACEAE Microloma Cliffortia tenuifolium (L.) K.Schum. paucistaminea Weim. ASTERACEAE RUB IACEAE Aster Anthospermum cf. bakerianus B urtt Davy ex C.A.Sm. prostratum Sond. Dicerothamnus RUTACEAE rhinocerotis (DC.) Koekemoer Agathosma Disparago sp. nov. ABL 15400 ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. THYMELAEACEAE Euryops Gnidia munitus (L.f.) B.Nord. stypheloides Meisn. Helichrysum cf. anomalum Less. Division: Anthophyta cymosum (L.) D.Don. felinum Less. Class: Monocotyledones teretifolium (L.) D.Don. Pteronia teretifolia (Thunb.) Fourc. CYPERACEAE Senecio Tetraria oederiifolius DC. cf. bromoides (Lam.) Pfeiffer Seriphium HEMEROCALLIDACEAE cinereum L. Caesia plumosum L. contorta (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz BRASSICACEAE HYAC INTHACEAE Heliophila Drimia subulata B urch. ex DC. cf. hesperantha J.C.Manning & Goldblatt CRASSULACEAE Ornithogalum Crassula graminifolium Thunb. subulata L. var. fastigiata IRIDACEAE tetragona L. Tritoniopsis DIPSACACEAE cf. caffra (Ker Gawl. ex Baker) Goldblatt Scabiosa LANARIACEAE columbaria L. LC Lanaria ERICACEAE lanata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz Erica ORCHIDACEAE discolor Andrews Satyrium cf. pectinifolia Salisb. cf. membranaceum S w. sessiliflora L.f. cf. parviflorum Sw. sparmannii L.f. POACEAE EUPHORB IACEAE Pentaschistis Clutia pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC alaternoides L. RESTIONACEAE FABACEAE Hypodiscus Indigofera striatus (K unth) Mast. sulcata DC. Restio Rhynchosia triticeus Rottb. capensis (Burm.f.) Schinz Thamnochortus MALVACEAE cf. fruticosus P.J.Bergius Hermannia cf. saccifera (Turcz.) K.Schum. 267

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COMMUNITY T9: SANDSTONE (contd.)

Total named species: 51 Total genera: 41 Total families: 28 Total red data species: 1

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COMMUNITY T10A: COASTAL WETLAND Division: Anthophyta MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Carpobrotus cf. deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus LC OLEACEAE ACANTHACEAE Olea Barleria capensis L. subsp. capensis cf. obtusa Nees POLYGONACEAE Hypoestes Persicaria aristata (Vahl.) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult. attenuata (R.Br.) Soják subsp. africana K.L.Wilson ANACARDIACEAE Rumex Rhus lanceolatus Thunb. crenata Thunb. RHAMNACEAE glauca Thunb. Scutia laevigata L.f. myrtina (B urm.f.) Kurz APOCYNACEAE RUB IACEAE Cynanchum Anthospermum natalitium Schltr. herbaceum L.f. ARALIACEAE SAPOTACEAE Cussonia Sideroxylon thyrsiflora Thunb. inerme L. subsp. inerme ASTERACEAE SCROPHULARIACEAE Cullumia Veronica decurrens Less. anagallis-aquatica L. Disparago SOLANACEAE cf. ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. Solanum Helichrysum africanum Mill. LC cymosum (L.) D.Don. THYMELAEACEAE gymnocomum DC. Passerina Nidorella rigida Wikstr. auriculata DC. VITACEAE Senecio Rhoicissus halimifolius L. tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. LC lanceus Aiton Syncarpha Division: Anthophyta sordescens (DC.) B.Nord. VU Class: Monocotyledones BRASSICACEAE Lepidium cf. africanum (B urm.f.) DC. ARACEAE CAMPANULACEAE Zantedeschia Lobelia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. anceps L.f. ASPARAGACEAE CELASTRACEAE Asparagus Lauridia africanus Lam. tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer ASPHODELACEAE CUCURB ITACEAE Kniphofia Zehneria cf. rooperi (T.Moore) Lem. LC scabra (L.f.) Sond. subsp. scabra CYPERACEAE EUPHORB IACEAE Carex Clutia aethiopica Schkuhr affinis Sond. Cyperus FABACEAE cf. longus L. Indigofera thunbergii Vahl mollis Eckl. & Zeyh. Ficinia GENTIANACEAE nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. Chironia Isolepis peduncularis Lindl. prolifera R.Br. cf. serpyllifolia Lehm. JUNCACEAE GERANIACEAE Geranium Juncus ornithopodon Eckl. & Zeyh. cf. kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii LC Pelargonium lomatophyllus Spreng. POACEAE capitatum (L.) L'Hér. Ehrharta grossularioides (L.) L'Hér. cf. erecta Lam. LAMIACEAE Imperata Mentha cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel cf. aquatica L. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 269

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T10A: COASTAL WETLAND (contd.)

TYPHACEAE Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Total named species: 52 Total genera: 44 Total families: 31 Total red data species: 1

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T10B: LANGEFONTEIN WETLAND

Division: Pteridophyta LAMIACEAE Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br. THELYPTERIDACEAE Mentha Thelypteris aquatica L. cf. confluens (Thunb.) C.V.Morton MENISPERMACEAE Cissampelos capensis L.f. Division: Anthophyta MYRICACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Morella quercifolia (L.) Killick serrata (Lam.) Killick ANACARDIACEAE ONAGRACEAE Rhus Epilobium laevigata L.f. capense B uchinger ex Hochst. lucida L. forma lucida OROBANCHACEAE lucida L. forma scoparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett Harveya undulata Jacq. cf. purpurea (L.f.) Harv. ex Hook. APIACEAE Melasma Berula scabrum P.J. Bergius erecta (Huds.) Coville subsp. thunbergii (DC.) POLYGALACEAE B.L.Burtt Polygala Peucedanum virgata Thunb. capense (Thunb.) Sond. POLYGONACEAE APOCYNACEAE Persicaria Gomphocarpus attenuata (R.Br.) Soják subsp. africana K.L.Wilson fruticosus (L.) Aiton Rumex ARALIACEAE lanceolatus Thunb. Cussonia RHAMNACEAE thyrsiflora Thunb. Rhamnus ASTERACEAE prinoides L'Her. Felicia SCROPHULARIACEAE aethiopica (Burm.f.) Adamson & T.M.Salter Selago Helichrysum canescens L.f. cymosum (L.) D.Don. Veronica gymnocomum DC. anagallis-aquatica L. Nidorella SOLANACEAE auriculata DC. Solanum Senecio africanum Mill. LC halimifolius L. VITACEAE lanceus Aiton Cyphostemma purpureus L. cirrhosum (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia anceps L.f. Division: Anthophyta CELASTRACEAE Class: Monocotyledones Pterocelastrus tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC CUCURB ITACEAE AMARYLLIDACEAE Zehneria Scadoxus scabra (L.f.) Sond. subsp. scabra cf. puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal EUPHORB IACEAE ARACEAE Clutia Zantedeschia cf. daphnoides Lam. aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Euphorbia ASPARAGACEAE epicyparissias E.Mey. ex Boiss. Asparagus FABACEAE asparagoides (L.) Druce Indigofera ASPHODELACEAE mollis Eckl. & Zeyh. Kniphofia Psoralea cf. rooperi (T.Moore) Lem. LC sp. nov. ABL 15269 GENTIANACEAE CYPERACEAE Chironia Carex peduncularis Lindl. aethiopica Schkuhr tetragona L.f. Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) GERANIACEAE Kuekenth. Geranium Cyperus ornithopodon Eckl. & Zeyh. thunbergii Vahl 271

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COMMUNITY T10B LANGEFONTEIN WETLAND (contd.)

Fuirena cf. coerulescens Steud. Isolepis prolifera R.Br. Neesenbeckia punctoria (Vahl) Levyns Tetraria cf. cuspidata (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke JUNCACEAE Juncus lomatophyllus Spreng. POACEAE Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. TYPHACEAE Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Total named species: 56 Total genera: 48 Total families: 32 Total red data species: 0

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COMMUNITY T10C: TRANSVERSE DUNE WETLANDS

Division: Anthophyta Fuirena Class: Dicotyledones coerulescens Steud. hirsuta (P.J.Bergius) P .L.Forbes Isolepis APIACEAE cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Berula rubicunda Kunth erecta (Huds.) Coville subsp. thunbergii (DC.) Scirpoides B.L.Burtt thunbergii (Schrad.) Soják ARALIACEAE IRIDACEAE Centella Aristea asiatica (L.) Urban ecklonii Baker ASTERACEAE JUNCACEAE Helichrysum Juncus cf. cymosum (L.) D.Don. capensis Thunb. litorale Bolus kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii LC Plecostachys JUNCAGINACEAE serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.B urtt Triglochin Senecio striata Ruiz & Pav. lanceus Aiton ORCHIDACEAE leptophyllus DC. Acrolophia cf. rosmarinifolius L.f. cochlearis (Lindl.) Schltr. & Bolus Seriphium Disa plumosum L. chrysostachya Sw. Vellereophyton Eulophia vellereum (R.A.D yer) Hilliard speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus De BRASSICACEAE Satyrium Heliophila hallackii Bolus subsp. hallackii EN linearis (Thunb.) DC. POACEAE CAMPANULACEAE Imperata Lobelia cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel anceps L.f. Merxmuellera Monopsis cincta (Nees) Conert subsp. sericea N.P.Barker VU unidentata (Dryand. ex Aiton) E.Wimm. Polypogon FABACEAE strictus Nees Psoralea Sporobolus repens L. NT virginicus (L.) Kunth GENTIANACEAE RESTIONACEAE Chironia Elegia decumbens Levyns microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans tetragona L.f. TYPHACEAE Sebaea Typha minutiflora Schinz capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. GERANIACEAE Pelargonium Total named species: 43 grossularioides (L.) L'Hér. Total genera: 35 LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia Total families: 19 cf. bisquamata Schrank Total red data species: 4 MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick OROBANCHACEAE Alectra sessiliflora (Vahl) K untze

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus cf. maritimus (L.) Palla Ficinia lateralis (Vahl) Kunth nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh.

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COMMUNITY T10D: SANDSTONE WETLAND Division: Pteridophyta Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium aquilinum (L.) K uhn subsp. aquilinum ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Division: Anthophyta ASPHODELACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Kniphofia cf. rooperi (T.Moore) Lem. LC

CYPERACEAE ANACARDIACEAE Carex Rhus cf. aethiopica Schkuhr crenata Thunb. Cyperus APIACEAE sphaerospermus Schrad. Berula thunbergii Vahl erecta (Huds.) Coville subsp. thunbergii (DC.) Eleocharis B.L.Burtt limosa (Schrad.) Schult. ARALIACEAE Ficinia Centella capitella (Thunb.) Nees hermanniifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin dunensis Levyns Hydrocotyle Isolepis verticillata Thunb. cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. ASTERACEAE IRIDACEAE Arctotheca Aristea calendula (L.) Levyns ecklonii Baker Cineraria JUNCACEAE cf. erodioides DC. Juncus Helichrysum cf. lomatophyllus Spreng. gymnocomum DC. POACEAE Senecio Cynodon cf. inaequidens DC. dactylon (L.) Pers. oederiifolius DC. Stenotaphrum purpureus L. secundatum (Walter) K untze rigidus L. CELASTRACEAE Total named species: 35 Lauridia tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer Total genera: 30 ERICACEAE Total families: 21 Erica Total red data species: 1 gracilis J.C.Wendl. FABACEAE Psoralea cf. affinis Eckl. & Zeyh. GERANIACEAE Pelargonium grossularioides (L.) L'Hér. LAMIACEAE Mentha aquatica L. POLYGALACEAE Polygala virgata Thunb. POLYGONACEAE Rumex lanceolatus Thunb. RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus multifidus Forssk. SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago rotundifolia L.f. VU THYMELAEACEAE Passerina corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright

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COMMUNITY T10E: DUNE WETLAND

Division: Anthophyta Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones Class: Monocotyledones

APIACEAE CYPERACEAE Berula Cyperus erecta (Huds.) Coville subsp. thunbergii (DC.) natalensis Hochst. B.L.Burtt Ficinia ARALIACEAE nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. Centella Fuirena asiatica (L.) Urban hirsuta (P.J.Bergius) P .L.Forbes ASTERACEAE Isolepis Felicia cf. rubicunda K unth amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns subsp. latifolia Grau Scirpoides Helichrysum thunbergii (Schrad.) Soják asperum (Thunb.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt JUNCACEAE cymosum (L.) D.Don. Juncus litorale Bolus capensis Thunb. Metalasia kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii LC muricata (L.) D.Don. ORCHIDACEAE Senecio Acrolophia elegans L. cochlearis (Lindl.) Schltr. & Bolus leptophyllus DC. Eulophia oederiifolius DC. speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus De Seriphium Satyrium plumosum L. hallackii Bolus subsp. hallackii EN Vellereophyton POACEAE vellereum (R.A.D yer) Hilliard Ehrharta BRASSICACEAE villosa Schult.f. Heliophila Merxmuellera subulata B urch. ex DC. cincta (Nees) Conert subsp. sericea N.P.Barker VU CAMPANULACEAE Phragmites Lobelia australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. cf. anceps L.f. Polypogon CARYOPHYLLACEAE strictus Nees Silene Sporobolus primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. virginicus (L.) Kunth FABACEAE RESTIONACEAE Lotononis Elegia laxa Eckl. & Zeyh. microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans Psoralea TYPHACEAE repens L. NT Typha GENTIANACEAE capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. Chironia baccifera L. Total named species: 42 decumbens Levyns tetragona L.f. Total genera: 35 GERANIACEAE Total families: 18 Pelargonium Total red data species: 4 grossularioides (L.) L'Hér. MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) Killick SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. Zaluzianskya maritima (L.f.) Walp. THYMELAEACEAE Passerina rigida Wikstr.

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COMMUNITY T10F: SLANGRIVIER (RIVER)

Division: Pteridophyta EUPHORB IACEAE Adenocline acuta (Thunb.) Baill. ASPLENIACEAE Clutia Asplenium cf. daphnoides Lam. cordatum (Thunb.) Sw. FABACEAE DRYOP TERIDACEAE Psoralea Cyrtomium affinis Eckl. & Zeyh. cf. micropterum (K unze) C hing Virgilia PTERIDACEAE cf. oroboides (P.J.Bergius) T.M.Salter Cheilanthes GERANIACEAE viridis (Forssk.) Sw. Geranium RUB IACEAE ornithopodon Eckl. & Zeyh. Galopina LAMIACEAE cf. circaeoides Thunb. Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br. Division: Anthophyta MALVACEAE Class: Dicotyledones Grewia occidentalis L. Hermannia AMARANTHACEAE velutina DC. Pupalia Hibiscus lappacea (L.) A.Juss. diversifolius Jacq. ANACARDIACEAE MYRS INACEAE Rhus Rapanea lucida L. forma lucida melanophloeos (L.) Mez De APOCYNACEAE OLEACEAE Carissa Olea bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan capensis L. subsp. capensis Cynanchum POLYGONACEAE natalitium Schltr. Persicaria ARALIACEAE attenuata (R.Br.) Soják subsp. africana K.L.Wilson Hydrocotyle Rumex verticillata Thunb. acetosella L. subsp. angiocarpus (Murb.) Murb. ASTERACEAE pulcher L. subsp. divaricatus (L.) Murb. Chrysanthemoides RANUNCULACEAE monilifera (L.) Norl. Clematis Cineraria brachiata Thunb. erodioides DC. RHAMNACEAE Conyza Rhamnus scabrida DC. prinoides L'Her. Helichrysum Scutia cymosum (L.) D.Don. myrtina (B urm.f.) Kurz cf. foetidum (L.) Moench var. foetidum ROSACEAE gymnocomum DC. Cliffortia Senecio odorata L.f. cf. deltoideus Less. Rubus lanceus Aiton cf. rigidus Sm. oederiifolius DC. RUB IACEAE rigidus L. Anthospermum CAMPANULACEAE aethiopicum L. Grammatotheca SOLANACEAE bergiana (C ham.) C.Presl Solanum Lobelia africanum Mill. LC erinus L. LC STILBACEAE CELASTRACEAE Halleria Gymnosporia lucida L. buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. VITACEAE Pterocelastrus Rhoicissus tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC tomentosa (Lam.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. CUCURB ITACEAE Kedrostis nana (Lam.) Cogn. EBENACEAE Diospyros dichrophylla (Gand.) De Winter

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COMMUNITY T10F: SLANGRIVIER (RIVER) (contd.)

Division: Anthophyta Class: Monocotyledones

AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce CYPERACEAE Carex cf. aethiopica Schkuhr Cyperus thunbergii Vahl Ficinia lateralis (Vahl) Kunth Fuirena coerulescens Steud. Isolepis prolifera R.Br. IRIDACEAE Aristea ecklonii Baker Chasmanthe aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. JUNCACEAE Juncus cf. capensis Thunb. kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii LC lomatophyllus Spreng. POACEAE Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) K untze POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton pusillus L. TYPHACEAE Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Total named species: 64 Total genera: 56 Total families: 35 Total red data species: 1

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T10G: SLANGRIVIER (WETLAND)

Division: Anthophyta Division: Anthophyta Class: Dicotyledones Class: Monocotyledones

ANACARDIACEAE Rhus ARACEAE laevigata L.f. Zantedeschia ARALIACEAE aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Hydrocotyle CYPERACEAE verticillata Thunb. Carex ASTERACEAE aethiopica Schkuhr Conyza Cyperus scabrida DC. thunbergii Vahl Felicia Eleocharis echinata (Thunb.) Less. limosa (Schrad.) Schult. Helichrysum IRIDACEAE cymosum (L.) D.Don. Aristea gymnocomum DC. ecklonii Baker helianthemifolium (L.) D.Don. Watsonia Hippia angusta Ker Gawl. frutescens (L.) L. POACEAE Nidorella Phragmites auriculata DC. australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Senecio Stenotaphrum lanceus Aiton secundatum (Walter) K untze cf. rigidus L. TYPHACEAE EUPHORB IACEAE Typha Clutia capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. alaternoides L. FABACEAE Otholobium Total named species: 33 stachyerum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.S tirt. Total genera: 29 Psoralea Total families: 17 pinnata L. Total red data species: 1 GUNNERACEAE Gunnera perpensa L. De LAMIACEAE Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br. Mentha cf. aquatica L. MYRICACEAE Morella quercifolia (L.) Killick serrata (Lam.) Killick POLYGONACEAE Persicaria attenuata (R.Br.) Soják subsp. africana K.L.Wilson Rumex lanceolatus Thunb. ROSACEAE Cliffortia odorata L.f. RUB IACEAE Anthospermum herbaceum L.f. SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.

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APPENDIX 4.3.2. PLANT SPECIES RECORDED FROM THYSPUNT – COMPOSITE LIST

NT: Near Threatened; R: Rare, VU: vulnerable EN: Endangered, CR: Critically Endangered

LC: Least Concern; DD: Data Deficient; De: Declining

Report produced by the SaSFLORA database: data (C) Coastec; database design and structures (C) Reuben Roberts 1998-2008

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Division: Pteridophyta Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) Aiton Microloma ASPLENIACEAE tenuifolium (L.) K.Schum. Asplenium Secamone cordatum (Thunb.) Sw. alpini Schult. rutifolium (P. J. Bergius) K unze ARALIACEAE DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Centella Pteridium asiatica (L.) Urban aquilinum (L.) K uhn subsp. aquilinum hermanniifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin PTERIDACEAE tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin subsp. hermannifolia Cheilanthes (Eckl. & Zeyh.) M.T.R.Schubert & B.-E ,van Wyk viridis (Forssk.) Sw. Cussonia SCHIZAEACEAE thyrsiflora Thunb. Schizaea Hydrocotyle pectinata (L.) Sw. verticillata Thunb. THELYPTERIDACEAE ASTERACEAE Thelypteris Arctotheca confluens (Thunb.) C.V.Morton calendula (L.) Levyns populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norl. Arctotis Division: Anthophyta elongata Thunb. Class: Dicotyledones Aster bakerianus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm. Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl. ACANTHACEAE Cineraria Barleria erodioides DC. obtusa Nees Conyza Hypoestes scabrida DC. aristata (Vahl.) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult. Cotula ACHARIACEAE mariae Bremer & Humphries Ceratiosicyos sericea DC. laevis (Thunb.) A.Meeuse Cullumia AIZOACEAE decurrens Less. Aizoon Dicerothamnus rigidum L.f. rhinocerotis (DC.) Koekemoer Tetragonia Disparago decumbens Mill. ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. fruticosa L. Euryops AMARANTHACEAE munitus (L.f.) B.Nord. Pupalia Felicia lappacea (L.) A.Juss. aethiopica (Burm.f.) Adamson & T.M.Salter ANACARDIACEAE amelloides (L.) Voss Rhus amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns subsp. latifolia Grau crenata Thunb. echinata (Thunb.) Less. glauca Thunb. Gazania laevigata L.f. krebsiana Less. lucida L. forma lucida linearis (Thunb.) Druce var. linearis lucida L. forma scoparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett rigens (L.) Gaertn. undulata Jacq. Helichrysum APIACEAE anomalum Less. Alepidea asperum (Thunb.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt delicatula Weim. Ra crispum (L.) D.Don. Berula cymosum (L.) D.Don. erecta (Huds.) Coville subsp. thunbergii (DC.) felinum Less. B.L.Burtt foetidum (L.) Moench var. foetidum Dasispermum gymnocomum DC. suffruticosum (P.J.Bergius) B.L.B urtt helianthemifolium (L.) D.Don. Peucedanum litorale Bolus capense (Thunb.) Sond. patulum (L.) D.Don. Sonderina petiolare Hilliard & B.L.Burtt caruifolia (Sond.) H.Wolff DD praecinctum Klatt APOCYNACEAE rutilans (L.) D.Don LC Astephanus teretifolium (L.) D.Don. marginatus Decne. Hippia Carissa frutescens (L.) L. bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan Metalasia Cynanchum densa (Lam.) Karis natalitium Schltr. muricata (L.) D.Don. obtusifolium L.f. 280

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Nidorella Pterocelastrus auriculata DC. tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond. LC Othonna Putterlickia cylindrica (Lam.) DC. pyracantha (L.) S zyszyl. rufibarbis Harv. Th Robsonodendron Plecostachys maritimum (Bolus) R.H.Archer serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.B urtt CONVOLVULACEAE Pteronia Dichondra teretifolia (Thunb.) Fourc. micrantha Urban Senecio Falkia deltoideus Less. repens L.f. elegans L. CRASSULACEAE halimifolius L. Cotyledon inaequidens DC. orbiculata L. lanceus Aiton Crassula leptophyllus DC. expansa Dryand. subsp. expansa litorosus Fourc. nudicaulis L. oederiifolius DC. pubescens Thunb. subsp. pubescens pellucidus DC. subulata L. var. fastigiata purpureus L. tetragona L. rigidus L. CUCURB ITACEAE rosmarinifolius L.f. Kedrostis Seriphium nana (Lam.) Cogn. cinereum L. Zehneria plumosum L. scabra (L.f.) Sond. subsp. scabra Syncarpha DIPSACACEAE argentea (Thunb.) B.Nord. Scabiosa sordescens (DC.) B.Nord. VU columbaria L. LC Tarchonanthus DRYOP TERIDACEAE camphoratus L. Cyrtomium Ursinia micropterum (Kunze) Ching anthemoides (L.) Poir. EBENACEAE Vellereophyton Diospyros vellereum (R.A.D yer) Hilliard dichrophylla (Gand.) De Winter BORAGINACEAE simii (Kuntze) De Winter Anchusa Euclea capensis Thunb. natalensis A .DC. Myosotis racemosa Murray graminifolia DC. ERICACEAE BRASSICACEAE Erica Capparis chloroloma Lindl. sepiaria L. discolor Andrews Heliophila glumiflora Klotzsch ex Benth VU linearis (Thunb.) DC. gracilis J.C.Wendl. subulata B urch. ex DC. pectinifolia Salisb. Lepidium sessiliflora L.f. africanum (B urm.f.) DC. sparmannii L.f. CAMPANULACEAE EUPHORB IACEAE Grammatotheca Adenocline bergiana (C ham.) C.Presl acuta (Thunb.) Baill. Lobelia Clutia anceps L.f. affinis Sond. erinus L. LC alaternoides L. Monopsis daphnoides Lam. unidentata (Dryand. ex Aiton) E.Wimm. Euphorbia CARYOPHYLLACEAE epicyparissias E.Mey. ex Boiss. Cerastium Leidesia capense Sond. procumbens (L.) Prain Silene FABACEAE bellidioides Sond. Dipogon primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. lignosus (L.) Verdc. CELASTRACEAE Indigofera Cassine heterophylla Thunb. peragua L. mollis Eckl. & Zeyh. Gymnosporia stricta L.f. buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. sulcata DC. Lauridia tomentosa Eckl. & Zeyh. tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer zeyheri Spreng. ex Eckl. & Zeyh. Maytenus Lessertia procumbens (L.f.) Loes. stenoloba E. Mey. Mystroxylon Lotononis aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. laxa Eckl. & Zeyh. 281

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Otholobium stachyerum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.S tirt. Hermannia virgatum (B urm.f.) C.H.S tirt. saccifera (Turcz.) K.Schum. Psoralea velutina DC. affinis Eckl. & Zeyh. Hibiscus pinnata L. aethiopicus L. repens L. NT diversifolius Jacq. sp. nov. ABL 15269 MENISPERMACEAE Rhynchosia Cissampelos capensis (Burm.f.) Schinz capensis L.f. caribaea (Jacq.) DC. MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE chrysoscias Benth. ex Harv. Carpobrotus ciliata (Thunb.) Schinz acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus LC Tephrosia deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus LC capensis (Jacq.) Pers. Delosperma Virgilia patersoniae (L.Bolus) L.Bolus oroboides (P.J.Bergius) T.M.Salter Drosanthemum FLACOURTIACEAE hispidum (L.) Schwantes Dovyalis Mesembryanthemum rhamnoides (B urch. ex DC.) Burch. & Harv. canaliculatum Haw. rotundifolia (Thunb.) Thunb. & Harv. splendens L. subsp. splendens Scolopia MOLLUGINACEAE zeyheri (Nees) Harv. Pharnaceum Trimeria dichotomum L.f. trinervis Harv. MYRICACEAE GENTIANACEAE Morella Chironia cordifolia (L.) Killick baccifera L. quercifolia (L.) Killick decumbens Levyns serrata (Lam.) Killick peduncularis Lindl. MYRS INACEAE serpyllifolia Lehm. Rapanea tetragona L.f. gilliana (Sond.) Mez EN Sebaea melanophloeos (L.) Mez De minutiflora Schinz OLEACEAE GERANIACEAE Chionanthus Geranium foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp. foveolatus ornithopodon Eckl. & Zeyh. Olea Pelargonium capensis L. subsp. capensis capitatum (L.) L'Hér. exasperata Jacq. grossularioides (L.) L'Hér. ONAGRACEAE suburbanum C lifford ex C.Boucher subsp. Epilobium suburbanum VU capense B uchinger ex Hochst. GOODENIACEAE OROBANCHACEAE Scaevola Alectra plumieri (L.) Vahl sessiliflora (Vahl) K untze GUNNERACEAE Harveya Gunnera purpurea (L.f.) Harv. ex Hook. perpensa L. De Melasma ICAC INACEAE scabrum P.J. Bergius Apodytes OXALIDACEAE dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn. subsp. dimidiata Oxalis LAMIACEAE incarnata L. Leonotis polyphylla Jacq. leonurus (L.) R.Br. purpurea L. Mentha PLANTAGINACEAE aquatica L. Plantago Salvia crassifolia Forssk. africana-lutea L. PLUMBAGINACEAE LAURACEAE Limonium Cassytha scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze ciliolata Nees sp. nov. ABL 15508 LENTIBULARIACEAE POLYGALACEAE Utricularia Muraltia bisquamata Schrank squarrosa (L.f.) DC. LINACEAE Polygala Linum ericaefolia DC. africanum L. microlopha DC. MALVACEAE myrtifolia L. Grewia virgata Thunb. occidentalis L. POLYGONACEAE Persicaria attenuata (R.Br.) Soják subsp. africana K.L.Wilson 282

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Rumex acetosella L. subsp. angiocarpus (Murb.) Murb. SCROPHULARIACEAE lanceolatus Thunb. Chaenostoma pulcher L. subsp. divaricatus (L.) Murb. campanulatum (Benth.) Kuntze LC PROTEACEAE hispidum (Thunb.) Druce Leucadendron Dischisma salignum P .J.Bergius LC ciliatum (P.J.Bergius) Choisy Protea Hebenstretia neriifolia R.Br. LC cordata L. RANUNCULACEAE integrifolia L. Clematis Jamesbrittenia brachiata Thunb. microphylla (L.f.) Hilliard Knowltonia Manulea capensis (L.) Huth obovata Benth. Ranunculus Selago multifidus Forssk. canescens L.f. RHAMNACEAE rotundifolia L.f. VU Phylica Veronica gnidioides Eckl. & Zeyh. anagallis-aquatica L. litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. Zaluzianskya Rhamnus maritima (L.f.) Walp. prinoides L'Her. SOLANACEAE Scutia Solanum myrtina (B urm.f.) Kurz africanum Mill. LC ROSACEAE linnaeanum Hepper & E.Jaeger Cliffortia STILBACEAE filifolia L.f. Halleria odorata L.f. lucida L. paucistaminea Weim. THYMELAEACEAE Rubus Gnidia rigidus Sm. stypheloides Meisn. RUB IACEAE Passerina Anthospermum corymbosa Eckl. ex C.H.Wright aethiopicum L. rigida Wikstr. herbaceum L.f. Struthiola prostratum Sond. argentea Lehm. spathulatum Spreng. URTICACEAE Canthium Droguetia spinosum (Klotzsch) K untze iners (Forssk.) Schweinf. Galopina VISCACEAE circaeoides Thunb. Viscum Psydrax obscurum Thunb. obovata Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. obovata VITACEAE RUTACEAE Cyphostemma Agathosma cirrhosum (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. apiculata G.Mey. Rhoicissus sp. nov. ABL 15400 digitata (L.f.) Gilg & M.Brandt stenopetala (Steud.) Steud. VU tomentosa (Lam.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. Clausena tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. LC anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. ZYGOP HYLLACEAE Zanthoxylum Roepera capense (Thunb.) Harv. LC maritima Sond. SALVADORACEAE Azima tetracantha Lam. Division: Anthophyta SANTALACEAE Osyris Class: Monocotyledones compressa (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. Rhoiacarpos capensis (Harv.) A.DC. AMARYLLIDACEAE Thesidium Boophone fragile (Thunb.) Sond. disticha (L.f.) Herb. De Thesium Brunsvigia commutatum Sond. gregaria R.A.D yer SAPINDACEAE Cyrtanthus Allophylus loddigesianus (Herb.) R.A.Dyer LC decipiens (Sond.) Radlk. Scadoxus SAPOTACEAE puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal Sideroxylon ARACEAE inerme L. subsp. inerme Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.

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ASPARAGACEAE Drimia Asparagus hesperantha J.C.Manning & Goldblatt aethiopicus L. Ornithogalum africanus Lam. graminifolium Thunb. asparagoides (L.) Druce IRIDACEAE racemosus Willd. Aristea virgatus Baker ecklonii Baker ASPHODELACEAE Chasmanthe Gasteria aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. acinacifolia (Jacq.) Haw. Gladiolus Kniphofia floribundus Jacq. rooperi (T.Moore) Lem. LC wilsonii (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Trachyandra Melasphaerula ciliata (L.f.) Kunth LC ramosa (L.) N.E.Br. BEHNIACEAE Moraea Behnia elliotii Baker reticulata (Thunb.) Didr. setifolia (L.f.) Druce COLCHICACEAE Romulea Colchicum rosea (L.) Eckl. eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Vinnersten Tritoniopsis CYPERACEAE caffra (Ker Gawl. ex Baker) Goldblatt Bolboschoenus Watsonia maritimus (L.) Palla angusta Ker Gawl. Carex JUNCACEAE aethiopica Schkuhr Juncus Cladium capensis Thunb. mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) kraussii Hochst. subsp. kraussii LC Kuekenth. lomatophyllus Spreng. Cyperus JUNCAGINACEAE longus L. Triglochin natalensis Hochst. striata Ruiz & Pav. sphaerospermus Schrad. LANARIACEAE thunbergii Vahl Lanaria Eleocharis lanata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz limosa (Schrad.) Schult. ORCHIDACEAE Ficinia Acrolophia bulbosa (L.) Nees cochlearis (Lindl.) Schltr. & Bolus capitella (Thunb.) Nees Bonatea dunensis Levyns speciosa (L.f.) Willd. var. speciosa LC indica (Lam.) Pfeiffer Disa lateralis (Vahl) Kunth chrysostachya Sw. nodosa (Rottb.) Goetgh. Eulophia ramosissima Kunth speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus De Fuirena Holothrix coerulescens Steud. villosa Lindl. hirsuta (P.J.Bergius) P .L.Forbes Satyrium Isolepis hallackii Bolus subsp. hallackii EN cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. membranaceum Sw. marginata (Thunb.) A.Dietr. parviflorum Sw. prolifera R.Br. princeps Bolus VU rubicunda Kunth POACEAE Neesenbeckia Cynodon punctoria (Vahl) Levyns dactylon (L.) Pers. Scirpoides Ehrharta thunbergii (Schrad.) Soják calycina Sm. Tetraria erecta Lam. brachyphylla Levyns NT villosa Schult.f. var. maxima bromoides (Lam.) Pfeiffer villosa Schult.f. var. villosa cuspidata (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke Imperata DIOSCOREACEAE cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel Dioscorea Melica sylvatica (K unth) Eckl. VU decumbens Thunb. HAEMODORACEAE Merxmuellera Wachendorfia cincta (Nees) Conert subsp. sericea N.P.Barker VU paniculata B urm. Panicum HEMEROCALLIDACEAE maximum Jacq. Caesia Pentaschistis contorta (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder LC HYAC INTHACEAE Phragmites Albuca australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. cooperi Baker Polypogon strictus Nees 284

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Setaria sphacelata (Schum.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Moss var. sphacelata Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) K untze Themeda triandra Forssk. Tribolium hispidum (Thunb.) Desv. POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton pusillus L. RESTIONACEAE Elegia microcarpa (Kunth) Pillans Hypodiscus striatus (K unth) Mast. Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) H.P.Linder leptoclados (Mast.) H.P.Linder Restio triticeus Rottb. Thamnochortus fruticosus P.J.Bergius TYPHACEAE Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Total named species: 398 Total genera: 249 Total families: 92 Total red data species: 19 Total introduced species: 6

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Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Ferns

South east extension of Asplenium cordatum Bokkeveld Mts to E distribution, rock crevices and ASPLENIACEAE (Thunb.) Sw. Africa and Madagascar boulder bases 1

South east extension of Asplenium rutifolium (P. Swellendam to tropical distribution, low-level epiphyte or ASPLENIACEAE J. Bergius) Kunze carrot fern Africa lithophyte in forests 1

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) No change, fynbos and forest DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Kuhn subsp. aquilinum Gifberg to Europe margins

Cheilanthes viridis Cape Peninsula to No change, forest margins and PTERIDACEAE (Forssk.) Sw. Arabia and India scrub

Schizaea pectinata (L.) curly grass fern, Clanwilliam to E Africa SCHIZAEACEAE Sw. toothbrush fern and Madagascar No change, dry mountain slopes

Thelypteris confluens bog fern, scaly Cape Peninsula to W No change, marshes and stream THELYPTERIDACEAE (Thunb.) C.V.Morton lady fern and E Africa, banks Madagascar and

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APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Australasia

Dicotyledons

Humansdorp to No change, bush and forest ACANTHACEAE Barleria obtusa Nees Zimbabwe margins

Hypoestes aristata (Vahl.) Sol. ex Roem. & seeroogblommetji De Hoop to tropical ACANTHACEAE Schult. e Africa No change, coastal forest margins

Ceratiosicyos laevis ACHARIACEAE (Thunb.) A.Meeuse Knysna to N Province No change, forest margins

Gansbaai and Little No change, dry stony slopes, AIZOACEAE Aizoon rigidum L.f. Karoo to East London often near the sea

Tetragonia decumbens AIZOACEAE Mill. kinkelbossie S Namibia to E Cape No change, coastal dunes

kinkelbossie, AIZOACEAE Tetragonia fruticosa L. kinkelklappers, Namaqualand to No change, granite and kleinsaadklaapies Clanwilliam to Port sandstone slopes, especially 287

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range brak, Elizabeth along the coast klimopkinkelbossi e, porslein, slaaibos

Pupalia lappacea (L.) bosklits, George to tropical Africa AMARANTHACEAE A.Juss. sweethearts and Asia No change, forest and bush

(dune) crow- berry, duinekraaibessie, Cape Peninsula to S ANACARDIACEAE Rhus crenata Thunb. rosyntjiebos KwaZulu-Natal No change , sandy coastal flats

bloukoeniebos, blue kuni-bush, ANACARDIACEAE Rhus glauca Thunb. taaiblaar Velddrif to Kentani No change, mostly on dunes

duinetaaibos, dune taaibos, koerentebos, Lamberts Bay to East No change, coastal flats and ANACARDIACEAE Rhus laevigata L.f. ranktaaibos, London slopes taaibos,

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APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range umhlakothi

Rhus lucida L. forma No change, sandy flats and ANACARDIACEAE lucida blinktaaibos Citrusdal to Zimbabwe slopes

Rhus lucida L. forma scoparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) No change, sandy flats and ANACARDIACEAE Moffett Citrusdal to Zimbabwe slopes

karee, koeniebos, Major south eastern extension to ANACARDIACEAE Rhus undulata Jacq. kuni-bush S Namibia to Ladismith distribution, stony slopes 1

Eastern extension of distribution, Alepidea delicatula Swartberg and high, rocky sandstone slopes , APIACEAE Weim. Outeniqua Mts Cape endemic 1 1

tandpynbossie, Berula erecta (Huds.) tandpynwortel, Cape Peninsula to Coville subsp. thunbergii toothache root, Humansdorp, nearly APIACEAE (DC.) B.L.Burtt water parsnip cosmopolitan No change, streamsides

APIACEAE Dasispermum duineseldery No change, coastal dunes suffruticosum S Namaqualand to 289

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range (P.J.Bergius) B.L.Burtt KwaZulu-Natal

Karoo, Swartberg and Peucedanum capense Outeniqua Mts to APIACEAE (Thunb.) Sond. lidbossie Mpumalanga No change, rocky or sandy slopes

Sonderina caruifolia Lambert's Bay to Cape Major eastern extension of APIACEAE (Sond.) H.Wolff Peninsula distribution, Cape flats endemic 1 1

Astephanus marginatus APOCYNACEAE Decne. Knysna to East London No change, coastal bush

isibetha-nkunzi, Carissa bispinosa (L.) noemnoem, num- No change, coastal and karroid APOCYNACEAE Desf. ex Brenan num Elim to tropical Africa scrub

Cynanchum natalitium Knysna to KwaZulu- APOCYNACEAE Schltr. klimop Natal No change, coastal bush

Cynanchum obtusifolium melktou, monkey Cape Peninsula to APOCYNACEAE L.f. rope Mozambique No change, coastal bush

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APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Cape Peninsula and shrubby Karoo to George, Gomphocarpus milkweed, widespread and almost APOCYNACEAE fruticosus (L.) Aiton tontelbossie cosmopolitan No change, disturbed areas

kannetjies, Microloma tenuifolium skilpadbos, wax APOCYNACEAE (L.) K.Schum. vine Gifberg to E Cape No change, stony slopes and flats

melktou, monkey No change, bush and forest to APOCYNACEAE Secamone alpini Schult. rope Clanwilliam to Uganda 1000m

Cape Peninsula to tropical Africa, widely Centella asiatica (L.) distributed in the tropics No change, marshy or damp ARALIACEAE Urban waternael and S hemisphere places

Centella hermanniifolia Namaqualand to Port No change, coastal flats and ARALIACEAE (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin Elizabeth lower slopes

Centella tridentata (L.f.) Namaqualand to Port No change, coastal flats and ARALIACEAE Drude ex Domin subsp. Elizabeth lower slopes hermannifolia (Eckl. & 291

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Zeyh.) M.T.R.Schubert & B.-E,van Wyk

Cussonia thyrsiflora Cape Peninsula to E ARALIACEAE Thunb. kuskiepersol Cape No change, coastal scrub

Cape Peninsula to Port Hydrocotyle verticillata Elizabeth, widespread in No change, marshes, seeps, ARALIACEAE Thunb. pennywort tropics and subtropics streamsides

Namaqualand and Karoo to Cape Slight eastern extension of Arctotheca calendula Cape weed, Peninsula and distribution, coastal areas or ASTERACEAE (L.) Levyns gousblom Humansdorp disturbed soil 1

Arctotheca populifolia sea pumpkin, Saldanha to ASTERACEAE (P.J.Bergius) Norl. seepampoen Mozambique No change, coastal dunes

ASTERACEAE Arctotis elongata Thunb. No information available N/A

Aster bakerianus Burtt ASTERACEAE Davy ex C.A.Sm. George to Tanzania No change, rocky grassland

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APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range bietou, boetabessie, Chrysanthemoides bosluisbessie, Namaqualand to tropical No change, sandstone and ASTERACEAE monilifera (L.) Norl. brother berry Africa limestone slopes and flats

Free State, Western ASTERACEAE Cineraria erodioides DC. Cape, Eastern Cape No change

Southern range extension, bakbesembossie, normally occurs on sandstone oondbos, Clanwilliam to slopes or forest margins, often ASTERACEAE Conyza scabrida DC. ovenbush Zimbabwe near streams 1

Cotula mariae Bremer & Agulhas to Port No change, coastal dune ASTERACEAE Humphries Elizabeth endemic 1

ASTERACEAE Cotula sericea DC. Mossel Bay to E Cape No change, coastal slopes

Swartberg Mts and Cullumia decurrens Cloete's Pass to Port No change, sandstone slopes ASTERACEAE Less. Elizabeth near streams, Cape endemic 1

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APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis (DC.) S Namibia to E Cape No change, dry shale and ASTERACEAE Koekemoer renosterbos and Karoo sandstone slopes and flats

Disparago ericoides Darling to Matroosberg Eastern extension of distribution, ASTERACEAE (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn. and Gouritsmond sandstone slopes, Cape endemic 1

No change, clay and sandstone Euryops munitus (L.f.) Langkloof to Port slopes on dry fynbos, E Cape ASTERACEAE B.Nord. umSola Elizabeth endemic 1

Felicia aethiopica (Burm.f.) Adamson & wilde-aster, wilde- Cedarberg Mts to ASTERACEAE T.M.Salter astertjie KwaZulu-Natal No change, rocky flats and slopes

Felicia amelloides (L.) ASTERACEAE Voss wilde-aster Stilbaai to E Cape No change, coastal bush

Felicia amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns Cedarberg Mts to E ASTERACEAE subsp. latifolia Grau Cape No change, stony slopes

294

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Felicia echinata Mossel Bay to Port Asteraceae (Thunb.) Less. bloublommetjie Alfred No change, coastal bush

botterblom, gousblom, Gazania krebsiana rooigazania, throughout southern No change, roadsides, flats and ASTERACEAE Less. rooigousblom Africa to Tanzania lower slopes

Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce var. Humansdorp to ASTERACEAE linearis bensli, botterblom KwaZulu-Natal No change, grassy slopes

Gazania rigens (L.) George to S No change, coastal dunes and ASTERACEAE Gaertn. Mozambique sandy flats

Outeniqua and Helichrysum anomalum Kammanassie Mts to ASTERACEAE Less. Lesotho No change, stony slopes

Helichrysum asperum (Thunb.) Hilliard & Namibia to KwaZulu- ASTERACEAE B.L.Burtt geilsiekte-opslag Natal No change, stony slopes and flats

295

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Helichrysum crispum Hottentotskooigoe Bloubergstrand to No change, coastal dunes ASTERACEAE (L.) D.Don. d, kooigoed George endemic 1

Helichrysum cymosum No change, sandy slopes in damp ASTERACEAE (L.) D.Don. Mamre to Mpumalanga places

Helichrysum felinum Cape Peninsula to ASTERACEAE Less. KwaZulu-Natal No change, sandstone slopes

Helichrysum foetidum (L.) Moench var. brandblom, Cedarberg Mts to E ASTERACEAE foetidum geelsewejaartjie Cape No change, damp rocky slopes

Helichrysum KwaZulu Natal, ASTERACEAE gymnocomum DC. Limpopo, Eastern Cape No change

Helichrysum helianthemifolium (L.) Cedarberg Mts to No change, rocky slopes in damp ASTERACEAE D.Don. Uitenhage places, Cape endemic 1

Helichrysum litorale ASTERACEAE Bolus everlasting Saldanha to E Cape No change, coastal sands

296

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Hottentot's bedding, Major eastern extension of Helichrysum patulum Hottentotskooigoe Cape Peninsula to distribution, coastal dunes ASTERACEAE (L.) D.Don. d, kooigoed Mossel Bay endemic 1 1

Cedarberg and Helichrysum petiolare Jonkershoek Mts to No change, sheltered slopes and ASTERACEAE Hilliard & B.L.Burtt kooigoed KwaZulu-Natal forest margins

Helichrysum Asteraceae praecinctum Klatt Eastern Cape No change

Helichrysum rutilans (L.) Mamre and Worcester ASTERACEAE D.Don to Free State No change, rocky slopes

Helichrysum teretifolium Piketberg to KwaZulu- No change, sandy slopes and ASTERACEAE (L.) D.Don. Natal dunes

80km east of distribution, sandstone slopes, often near streams or marshes, Cape ASTERACEAE Hippia frutescens (L.) L. rankals Ceres to Storms River endemic 1

297

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Metalasia densa (Lam.) Namaqualand to N No change, sandy or stony flats ASTERACEAE Karis blombos Province and slopes

blombos, Metalasia muricata (L.) steekbos, ASTERACEAE D.Don. witsteekbossie Yzerfontein to Transkei No change, coastal sands

Caledon to tropical No change, damp places, often ASTERACEAE Nidorella auriculata DC. Africa marshes or forest margins

Namaqualand to Othonna cylindrica dikblaarbobbejaa Humansdorp, W Karoo No change, sandy and stony flats ASTERACEAE (Lam.) DC. nkool, ossierapuis and E Cape and rocks

Western Cape, Eastern ASTERACEAE Othonna rufibarbis Harv. Cape No change

Plecostachys serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & Langebaan to KwaZulu- No change, sandy coastal flats or ASTERACEAE B.L.Burtt vaaltee Natal damp slopes, often coastal

298

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Pteronia teretifolia No change, Limestone outcrops ASTERACEAE (Thunb.) Fourc. Potberg to E Cape or forest margins

Senecio deltoideus Swellendam to tropical ASTERACEAE Less. Africa No change, forest margins cliffs

strandblommetjie, veld cineraria, Saldanha to Port No change, coastal dune ASTERACEAE Senecio elegans L. wild cineraria Elizabeth endemic 1

Major eastern extension of Lambert's Bay to distribution, coastal dunes ASTERACEAE Senecio halimifolius L. tabakbos Hermanus endemic 1 1

Senecio inaequidens ASTERACEAE DC. Widespread No change

Cedarberg Mts to Cape kammiebos, Peninsula and to No change, sandstone slopes ASTERACEAE Senecio lanceus Aiton vleibos KwaZulu-Natal near streams

ASTERACEAE Albertinia to Free State Senecio leptophyllus No change, dry stony karroid

299

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range DC. slopes

Western Cape, Eastern ASTERACEAE Senecio litorosus Fourc. Cape No change

Senecio oederiifolius Humansdorp to Van No change, damp grassland, ASTERACEAE DC. kouterbossie Staden's Mts Cape endemic 1

ASTERACEAE Senecio pellucidus DC. Eastern Cape No change

Cape Peninsula to S No change, moist slopes, ASTERACEAE Senecio purpureus L. KwaZulu-Natal especially after fire

poisonous ragwort, rough Olifants River Valley to No change, sandstone slopes and ASTERACEAE Senecio rigidus L. ragwort Uitenhage gullies, Cape endemic 1

Namaqualand to Cape Senecio rosmarinifolius Peninsula to E Cape No change, sandy and stony ASTERACEAE L.f. gryshongerblom and Karoo slopes

ASTERACEAE Seriphium cinereum L. vaalhartebeeskar 1 oo, Cape Peninsula to No change, slopes, often shale, 300

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range vaalrenosterbos Riviersonderend Mts Cape endemic

"khoi"-kooigoed, Throughout southern ASTERACEAE Seriphium plumosum L. slangbos Africa No change, rocky flats and slopes

Syncarpha argentea No change, coastal grassland and ASTERACEAE (Thunb.) B.Nord. silver everlasting Uitenhage to E Cape scrub

Syncarpha sordescens Port Elizabeth to No change, dunes and sandy ASTERACEAE (DC.) B.Nord. Alexandria slopes

Tarchonanthus camphor bush, Namibia, Cape No change, widespread, mainly ASTERACEAE camphoratus L. isiduli, kanferbos Peninsula to E Africa coastal

bergmargriet, Ursinia anthemoides (L.) ma(r)griet, S Namibia and Karoo to No change, sandy and gravel ASTERACEAE Poir. marigold Port Elizabeth slopes and flats

Vellereophyton vellereum (R.A.Dyer) Humansdorp to East Asteraceae Hilliard London No change, dune slacks

301

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Cape forget-me- Namibia, Lesotho and Anchusa capensis not, forget-me- drier parts of S Africa to BORAGINACEAE Thunb. not, ystergras Mpumalanga No change, roadsides

Myosotis graminifolia Port Elizabeth to BORAGINACEAE DC. Mpumalanga No change, coastal bush

Cape caper, intshilo, Kaapse- kappertjie, Riversdale through E BRASSICACEAE Capparis sepiaria L. kapkappertjie Africa to Malaysia No change, coastal scrub

Heliophila linearis BRASSICACEAE (Thunb.) DC. Langebaan to E Cape No change, sandy coastal flats

Heliophila subulata Cold Bokkeveld to Cape No change, coastal flats and BRASSICACEAE Burch. ex DC. Peninsula to E Cape slopes

bird-seed, Lepidium africanum peperbossie, Widespread indigenous BRASSICACEAE (Burm.f.) DC. pepper weed weed No change, on disturbed ground

302

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Grammatotheca bergiana (Cham.) Bainskloof to KwaZulu- CAMPANULACEAE C.Presl water lobelia Natal No change, marshy flats

Cape Peninsula to No change, damp places, usually CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia anceps L.f. vleilobelia KwaZulu-Natal near the coast

Bokkeveld Mts to No change, lower mountain CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia erinus L. wild lobelia tropical Africa slopes and coastal flats

Monopsis unidentata (Dryand. ex Aiton) Riviersonderend to No change, damp sandy flats and CAMPANULACEAE E.Wimm. wild violet KwaZulu-Natal rocky slopes at low elevations

Cerastium capense widespread in southern No change, sheltered flats and CARYOPHYLLACEAE Sond. horingblom Africa slopes and waste sites

Tulbagh to Cape Peninsula and Port wild tobacco, Elizabeth to No change, sandy flats and CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene bellidioides Sond. wildetabak Mpumalanga slopes

303

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Silene primuliflora Eckl. Mossel Bay to KwaZulu- CARYOPHYLLACEAE & Zeyh. Natal No change, coastal sand dunes

bastard saffronwood, bastersaffraan, Cape saffron, Bokkeveld Mountains to ikhukhuzi, Cape Peninsula to No change, coastal scrub, CELASTRACEAE Cassine peragua L. lepelhout Mpumalanga woodland or forest margins

gewonependoring Gymnosporia buxifolia , mnquqoba, widespread in southern No change, forest margins and CELASTRACEAE (L.) Szyszyl. stinkpendoring and tropical Africa disturbed areas

Lauridia tetragona (L.f.) climbing saffron, CELASTRACEAE R.H.Archer ranksaffraan Hermanus to N Province No change, scrub

duinekokoboom, Maytenus procumbens dune koko tree, De Hoop to tropical CELASTRACEAE (L.f.) Loes. umPhono-phono Africa No change, coastal dune forest

CELASTRACEAE Mystroxylon Cape cherry, aethiopicum (Thunb.) koeboebessie, Heidelberg to tropical No change, forest margins or 304

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Loes. kubusbessie Africa scrub

Pterocelastrus Velddrif to Cape tricuspidatus (Lam.) cherrywood, Peninsula to Port CELASTRACEAE Sond. kershout, utwina Edward No change, dune scrub or forest

basterpendoring, Putterlickia pyracantha pendoring, CELASTRACEAE (L.) Szyszyl. wildegranaat Velddrif to E Cape No change, coastal scrub

Robsonodendron maritimum (Bolus) Cape Peninsula to E CELASTRACEAE R.H.Archer duinesybas Cape No change, coastal scrub

Cape Peninsula to Dichondra micrantha tropical Africa and No change, rock sheets or grassy CONVOLVULACEAE Urban daisy grass worldwide flats

No change, damp coastal flats CONVOLVULACEAE Falkia repens L.f. oortjies Darling to E Cape and seeps

CRASSULACEAE Cotyledon orbiculata L. honde-oor, kouterie, pig's Namibia and South No change, sandy or stony soils 305

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range ear, plakkie(s), Africa in scrub varkoor

Crassula expansa S Namibia to No change, coastal sands and CRASSULACEAE Dryand. subsp. expansa strepiescrassula Mozambique limestone

bergplakkie, Bokkeveld Mts to N CRASSULACEAE Crassula nudicaulis L. skraalplakkie Province No change, dry stony slopes

Crassula pubescens Thunb. subsp. Bokkeveld Mts to E No change, sheltered rock CRASSULACEAE pubescens Cape and Karoo crevices

Crassula subulata L. Bokkeveld Mts to Port CRASSULACEAE var. fastigiata Alfred No change, dry rocky slopes

Namaqualand and CRASSULACEAE Crassula tetragona L. karkai Karoo to E Cape No change, dry slopes

Kedrostis nana (Lam.) bryony, Saldanha to KwaZulu- CUCURBITACEAE Cogn. ystervarkpatat(s) Natal No change, coastal scrub

306

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Zehneria scabra (L.f.) Cape Peninsula to CUCURBITACEAE Sond. subsp. scabra dawidjies tropical Africa No change, forest margins

bitterbos, jongmansknoop, widespread through DIPSACACEAE Scabiosa columbaria L. scabious Africa, Europe and Asia No change, rocky slopes

Mpumalanga, KwaZulu- Cyrtomium micropterum Natal, Limpopo, Eastern DRYOPTERIDACEAE (Kunze) Ching Cape No change

Diospyros dichrophylla poison peach, Potberg and Montagu to No change, coastal scrub and EBENACEAE (Gand.) De Winter tolbos N Province forest margins

Diospyros simii (Kuntze) EBENACEAE De Winter KwaZulu Natal Southern extension of distribution 1

Pakhuis Mts to Langebaan and bergghwarrie, Humansdorp to tropical EBENACEAE Euclea natalensis A.DC. swartbasboom Africa No change, bush and scrub

307

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range bosghwarrie, bush guarri, kersbos, sea Euclea racemosa guarri, EBENACEAE Murray seeghwarrie Namaqualand to E Cape No change, coastal scrub

Wilderness to Fish River No change, coastal dunes and ERICACEAE Erica chloroloma Lindl. mouth limestone

Betty's Bay to No change, coastal flats and Humansdorp and lower mountain slopes, Cape ERICACEAE Erica discolor Andrews Swartberg endemic 1

Erica glumiflora Klotzsch No change, sand dunes and lower ERICACEAE ex Benth George to Humansdorp slopes, S coast endemic 1

Heidelberg to No change, flats and lower ERICACEAE Erica gracilis J.C.Wendl. Humansdorp slopes, S coast endemic 1

Uniondale to Port No change, flats to middle slopes, ERICACEAE Erica pectinifolia Salisb. Elizabeth E coast endemic 1

308

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Piketberg to No change, flats and mostly lower ERICACEAE Erica sessiliflora L.f. Humansdorp slopes, Cape endemic 1

Uniondale to No change, flats and lower ERICACEAE Erica sparmannii L.f. Humansdorp slopes, E coast endemic 1

Adenocline acuta Hottentots Holland Mts EUPHORBIACEAE (Thunb.) Baill. to Mpumalanga No change, coastal bush

Villiersdorp to EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia affinis Sond. oumeisieknie Mpumalanga No change, forest margins

No change, rocky sandstone or EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia alaternoides L. Namaqualand to E Cape limestone slopes

vaalblaar, vaalbliksembos, EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia daphnoides Lam. vaalbossie Saldanha to E Cape No change, coastal bush

Euphorbia epicyparissias E.Mey. Gansbaai to No change, coastal bush and Euphorbiaceae ex Boiss. pisgoed Mpumalanga forest margins

309

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Leidesia procumbens Cape Peninsula to EUPHORBIACEAE (L.) Prain Mpumalanga No change, forest and bush

Dipogon lignosus (L.) FABACEAE Verdc. bosklimop Saldanha to E Cape No change, scrub or forest

Indigofera heterophylla Namaqualand and No change, renosterveld and FABACEAE Thunb. Karoo to E Cape fynbos

Indigofera mollis Eckl. & Western Cape, Eastern FABACEAE Zeyh. Cape No change

No change, coastal bush and FABACEAE Indigofera stricta L.f. Mossel Bay to E Cape thicket

Swartberg Mts to E No change, mountain and lowland FABACEAE Indigofera sulcata DC. Cape fynbos

Indigofera tomentosa FABACEAE Eckl. & Zeyh. Mossel Bay to E Cape No change, coastal fynbos

FABACEAE Indigofera zeyheri Widespread No change Spreng. ex Eckl. &

310

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Zeyh.

Lessertia stenoloba E. No change, coastal and arid FABACEAE Mey. Bredasdorp to E Cape fynbos

Lotononis laxa Eckl. & FABACEAE Zeyh. Widespread No change

No change, grassy fynbos, Otholobium stachyerum riverbanks, forest margins, 200- FABACEAE (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt. Caledon to E Cape 1450m

Otholobium virgatum Porterville and Saldanha FABACEAE (Burm.f.) C.H.Stirt. to E Cape No change, marshes in fynbos

Psoralea affinis Eckl. & No change, mountain, lowland FABACEAE Zeyh. Tulbagh to E Cape and coastal fynbos, marshy areas

bloubos, Major eastern extension of range, bloukeur, Cape Peninsula to mountain fynbos, forest margins, FABACEAE Psoralea pinnata L. fonteinbos, Kogelberg riverbeds, Cape endemic 1 fountain bush,

311

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range penwortel

Cape Peninsula to E No change, coastal fynbos, below FABACEAE Psoralea repens L. Cape 50m

Psoralea sp. nov. ABL FABACEAE 15269 No information available N/A

Rhynchosia capensis Cape Peninsula to E No change, riverbanks, below FABACEAE (Burm.f.) Schinz Cape 660m

Rhynchosia caribaea No change, coastal forests, below FABACEAE (Jacq.) DC. George to tropical Africa 600m

Rhynchosia chrysoscias FABACEAE Benth. ex Harv. Caledon to E Cape No change, sandstone slopes

Rhynchosia ciliata No change, sandstone slopes and FABACEAE (Thunb.) Schinz Heidelberg to E Cape flats

Tephrosia capensis Cape Peninsula to E No change, sandy or grassy FABACEAE (Jacq.) Pers. Cape slopes and flats

312

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Major eastern extension of Virgilia oroboides Cape Peninsula to distribution, forest margins, FABACEAE (P.J.Bergius) T.M.Salter George streamsides, Cape endemic 1 1

Dovyalis rhamnoides (Burch. ex DC.) Burch. FLACOURTIACEAE & Harv. George to Mpumalanga No change, forests and scrub

Dovyalis rotundifolia duinesuurbessie, No change, coastal dune forest FLACOURTIACEAE (Thunb.) Thunb. & Harv. dune dovyalis Humansdorp to E Cape and Cape endemic 1

Scolopia zeyheri (Nees) doringpeer, thorn FLACOURTIACEAE Harv. pear Knysna to Mpumalanga No change, forests and scrub

No change, forests and scrub FLACOURTIACEAE Trimeria trinervis Harv. Knysna to Mpumalanga forests

bitterbessiebos, Namaqualand to No change, sandy flats and GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera L. perdebossie KwaZulu-Natal slopes

Chironia decumbens Cape Peninsula to E GENTIANACEAE Levyns Cape No change, coastal flats and vleis

313

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Chironia peduncularis GENTIANACEAE Lindl. Knysna to E Cape No change, damp, shaded places

Chironia serpyllifolia GENTIANACEAE Lehm. Humansdorp to E Cape No change, damp places

Cape Peninsula to E No change, coastal sands and GENTIANACEAE Chironia tetragona L.f. Cape limestone

Sebaea minutiflora Cape Peninsula to E No change, damp sandy coastal GENTIANACEAE Schinz Cape flats

Geranium ornithopodon Cape Peninsula to E No change, damp ground in scrub GERANIACEAE Eckl. & Zeyh. Cape or forest

kusmalva, rose- Pelargonium capitatum scented Lambert's Bay to No change, coastal dunes and GERANIACEAE (L.) L'Hér. pelargonium KwaZulu-Natal flats

Pelargonium grossularioides (L.) Clanwilliam to KwaZulu- GERANIACEAE L'Hér. Natal No change, damp places

314

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Pelargonium suburbanum Clifford ex C.Boucher subsp. Cape Peninsula to Port No change, coastal dunes GERANIACEAE suburbanum Elizabeth endemic 1

Scaevola plumieri (L.) Indo-Pacific coasts to GOODENIACEAE Vahl Agulhas No change, coastal foredunes

Swartruggens to Cape Peninsula and Little GUNNERACEAE Gunnera perpensa L. Karoo, to N Africa No change, marshes

Apodytes dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn. subsp. white pear, Cape Peninsula to No change, rocky slopes and ICACINACEAE dimidiata witpeer tropical Africa forest

duiwelstabak, klipdagga, rivierdagga, Leonotis leonurus (L.) rooidagga, No change, forest margins or LAMIACEAE R.Br. wildedagga Clanwilliam to Gauteng rough grassland

315

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Clanwilliam to Knysna No change, marshes and wet LAMIACEAE Mentha aquatica L. wild mint and to Europe places

bruinsalie, sandsalie, strandsalie, wild No change, coastal dunes and LAMIACEAE Salvia africana-lutea L. sage Namaqualand to E Cape slopes

false dodder, LAURACEAE Cassytha ciliolata Nees nooienshaar Clanwilliam to E Cape No change, various

Utricularia bisquamata throughout southern LENTIBULARIACEAE Schrank Africa No change, boggy acid soils

Eastern extension of distribution, , sandstone and limestone slopes LINACEAE Linum africanum L. African flax Hopefield to Knysna and flats, Cape endemic

Cape Peninsula to No change, forest margins and MALVACEAE Grewia occidentalis L. Zimbabwe bush

MALVACEAE Riviersonderend Mts No change, stony clay slopes Hermannia saccifera and Bredasdorp to E

316

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range (Turcz.) K.Schum. Cape

Humansdorp to S MALVACEAE Hermannia velutina DC. KwaZulu-Natal No change, stony slopes

Elandskloof Mts to No change, stony sandstone MALVACEAE Hibiscus aethiopicus L. KwaZulu-Natal slopes or clay slopes

Hibiscus diversifolius Plettenberg Bay to No change, forest margins and MALVACEAE Jacq. tropical Africa bush

Cissampelos capensis davidjies, S Namibia and W Karoo MENISPERMACEAE L.f. fynblaarklimop to Port Elizabeth No change, sandy slopes in scrub

Carpobrotus elandsvy, acinaciformis (L.) Hottentot fig, sour Major eastern range extension, MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE L.Bolus fig, suurvy Saldanha to Mossel Bay coastal dune endemic 1 1

Carpobrotus deliciosus Riversdale to KwaZulu- No change, sand dunes or rocky MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Natal grassland

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Port Elizabeth Western extension of distribution, 1 1 Delosperma patersoniae calcareous sands, E coast 317

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range (L.Bolus) L.Bolus endemic

Drosanthemum dry parts of southern MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE hispidum (L.) Schwantes fyn t'nouroebos Africa No change, pioneer

Mesembryanthemum Cape Peninsula to Port MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE canaliculatum Haw. kruipvygie Elizabeth No change, coastal dune endemic 1

Mesembryanthemum splendens L. subsp. Worcester to E Cape No change, dry flats and lower MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE splendens and Karoo slopes

Pharnaceum Namaqualand and MOLLUGINACEAE dichotomum L.f. Karoo to E Cape No change, dry slopes

candle berry, dune waxberry, glashout, Morella cordifolia (L.) wasbessie, No change, coastal sands and MYRICACEAE Killick waxberry Yzerfontein to E Cape limestones

MYRICACEAE maagpynbossie Namaqualand to E Cape Morella quercifolia (L.) No change, mostly coastal sandy 318

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Killick and limestone flats and slopes

gammabos, wasbessie, Bainskloof to Morella serrata (Lam.) waterolier, Mpumalanga and MYRICACEAE Killick waxberry Caprivi No change, rocky streamsides

dwarf Cape Rapanea gilliana beech, MYRSINACEAE (Sond.) Mez dwergboekenhout Humansdorp to E Cape No change, coastal dune scrub

Rapanea Cape Peninsula to MYRSINACEAE melanophloeos (L.) Mez tropical Africa No change, forests

Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp. Cape Peninsula to No change, coastal bush and OLEACEAE foveolatus Mpumalanga rocky slopes

Olifants River Mts to E Olea capensis L. subsp. Cape and to tropical OLEACEAE capensis ysterhout Africa No change, forest and scrub

319

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Cape Peninsula to E No change, coastal scrub on sand OLEACEAE Olea exasperata Jacq. slanghout Cape and limestone

Epilobium capense Cold Bokkeveld Mts to ONAGRACEAE Buchinger ex Hochst. tropical Africa No change, damp places

Alectra sessiliflora Gifberg to tropical Africa No change, damp flats and lower OROBANCHACEAE (Vahl) Kuntze and Madagascar slopes

Harveya purpurea (L.f.) Cedarberg Mts to No change, lower slopes and flats OROBANCHACEAE Harv. ex Hook. KwaZulu-Natal on sandy soils

Melasma scabrum P.J. Cape Peninsula to No change, damp mountain OROBANCHACEAE Bergius Mpumalanga slopes

Cape Peninsula to OXALIDACEAE Oxalis incarnata L. Uitenhage No change, coastal endemic 1

Malmesbury to Port OXALIDACEAE Oxalis polyphylla Jacq. fynblaarsuring Elizabeth No change, Cape flats endemic 1

Namaqualand and W OXALIDACEAE Oxalis purpurea L. grootsuring Karoo to Port Elizabeth No change, flats and slopes

320

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Plantago crassifolia Saldanha Bay to tropical No change, coastal sands and PLANTAGINACEAE Forssk. fleshy plantain Africa limestone

Limonium scabrum brakblommetjie, Cape Peninsula to E No change, coastal dunes and PLUMBAGINACEAE (Thunb.) Kuntze sea lavender Cape estuaries

Limonium sp. nov. ABL PLUMBAGINACEAE 15508 No information available N/A

Muraltia squarrosa (L.f.) POLYGALACEAE DC. George to Alexandria No change, sandstone slopes

POLYGALACEAE Polygala ericaefolia DC. George to Port Elizabeth No change, SE coastal endemic 1

Polygala microlopha No change, rocky sandstone and POLYGALACEAE DC. Montagu to E Cape clay slopes

Bokkeveld Mts to POLYGALACEAE Polygala myrtifolia L. Septemberbos KwaZulu-Natal No change, rocky slopes

Swellendam to tropical POLYGALACEAE Polygala virgata Thunb. Africa No change, sandstone or clay or limestone slopes, often forest

321

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range margins

Persicaria attenuata (R.Br.) Soják subsp. POLYGONACEAE africana K.L.Wilson Widespread No change

Rumex acetosella L. subsp. angiocarpus boksuring, sheep POLYGONACEAE (Murb.) Murb. sorrel Cosmopolitan weed No change, disturbed places

Rumex lanceolatus POLYGONACEAE Thunb. Widespread No change

Rumex pulcher L. subsp. divaricatus (L.) Western Cape, Eastern POLYGONACEAE Murb. Cape No change

common sunshine conebush, geelbos, Leucadendron salignum geeltolbos, Bokkeveld Mts to No change, sandy and clay PROTEACEAE P.J.Bergius knopbos, Grahamstown slopes and flats knoppiesbos, 322

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range rooibos, stompieknopbos, sunshine bush

blousuikerbos, Kleinwinterhoek Mts to No change, sandstone and clay PROTEACEAE Protea neriifolia R.Br. blue sugarbush Port Elizabeth slopes, Cape endemic 1

Montagu to Port Elizabeth, widespread in Clematis brachiata southern and tropical No change, scrub and forest RANUNCULACEAE Thunb. Africa margins

Major eastern extension of Knowltonia capensis (L.) Porterville to Cape distribution, shaded rocky slopes, RANUNCULACEAE Huth Peninsula Cape endemic 1

Ranunculus multifidus Namaqualand to Cape RANUNCULACEAE Forssk. buttercup Peninsula to Arabia No change, damp places

Phylica gnidioides Eckl. Humansdorp to No change, dunes and grassy RHAMNACEAE & Zeyh. Grahamstown slopes

323

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Phylica litoralis (Eckl. & RHAMNACEAE Zeyh.) D.Dietr. Knysna to East London No change, coastal dunes

Rhamnus prinoides Riversdale to tropical No change, riverine scrub and RHAMNACEAE L'Her. Africa forest margins

Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Cape Peninsula to RHAMNACEAE Kurz tropical Africa No change, forest margins

Major eastern extension of ROSACEAE Cliffortia filifolia L.f. Malmesbury to Knysna distribution, Cape flats endemic 1

Clanwilliam to KwaZulu- ROSACEAE Cliffortia odorata L.f. wildewingerd Natal No change, sandstone slopes

Cliffortia paucistaminea George to KwaZulu- No change, lower mountain ROSACEAE Weim. Natal slopes

Clanwilliam to tropical ROSACEAE Rubus rigidus Sm. Africa No change, forest margins

Anthospermum Bokkeveld Escarpment RUBIACEAE aethiopicum L. to E Cape No change, clay slopes

324

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Anthospermum No change, scrub and damp RUBIACEAE herbaceum L.f. Hermanus to N Africa thickets

Anthospermum Saldanha to Port No change, coastal dune RUBIACEAE prostratum Sond. Elizabeth endemic 1

Anthospermum RUBIACEAE spathulatum Spreng. skaapbos Namaqualand to E Cape No change, sandy soils

Canthium spinosum Humansdorp to RUBIACEAE (Klotzsch) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal No change, coastal forests

Galopina circaeoides Riviersonderend Mts to RUBIACEAE Thunb. tropical Africa No change, forests or damp scrub

Psydrax obovata Eckl. & Humansdorp to RUBIACEAE Zeyh. subsp. obovata Zimbabwe No change, coastal dunes

Agathosma apiculata No change, coastal dunes, clays, RUTACEAE G.Mey. Riversdale to Port Alfred granite and limestone

Agathosma sp. nov. RUTACEAE ABL 15400 No information available N/A

325

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Agathosma stenopetala Humansdorp to Port No change, coastal limestone RUTACEAE (Steud.) Steud. Elizabeth hills and SE coastal endemic 1

Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex horsewood, Riversdale to tropical RUTACEAE Benth. perdepis Africa No change, evergreen forests

Zanthoxylum capense kleinperdepram, RUTACEAE (Thunb.) Harv. small knobwood George to tropical Africa No change, evergreen forests

Cape Infanta to tropical No change, lowland scrub and SALVADORACEAE Azima tetracantha Lam. Africa bush

Osyris compressa Cedarberg Mts to SANTALACEAE (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. pruimbas tropical Africa No change, sandstone slopes

Rhoiacarpos capensis Mossel Bay to KwaZulu- SANTALACEAE (Harv.) A.DC. Natal No change, coastal bush

Thesidium fragile breekgroenbasbo Little Karoo, Saldanha No change, sandy flats and SANTALACEAE (Thunb.) Sond. ssie Bay to E Cape slopes

326

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Thesium commutatum Cold Bokkeveld to No change, flats and slopes, SANTALACEAE Sond. Uitenhage Cape endemic 1

Allophylus decipiens Gourits River to SAPINDACEAE (Sond.) Radlk. Mpumalanga No change, coastal bush

Sideroxylon inerme L. Cape Peninsula to No change, sand dunes and SAPOTACEAE subsp. inerme tropical Africa coastal bush

Chaenostoma campanulatum (Benth.) No change, sandy places in scrub SCROPHULARIACEAE Kuntze Stilbaai to Port Alfred or grassland

Major eastern extension of Chaenostoma hispidum Cape Peninsula to distribution, rocky sandstone or SCROPHULARIACEAE (Thunb.) Druce Bredasdorp limestone, limestone endemic 1

Dischisma ciliatum Lokenberg to Port SCROPHULARIACEAE (P.J.Bergius) Choisy Elizabeth No change, rocky slopes and flats

Namaqualand to Port SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia cordata L. kusslakblom Alfred No change, coastal dunes

327

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Hebenstretia integrifolia No change, rocky soils, often in SCROPHULARIACEAE L. Namibia to E Cape grassland

Jamesbrittenia No change, coastal scrub or SCROPHULARIACEAE microphylla (L.f.) Hilliard Knysna to Port Alfred grassland

Humansdorp to Port No change, sand dunes or coastal SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea obovata Benth. Alfred scrub

Bellville to Port No change, dry, clay slopes, SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago canescens L.f. Elizabeth Cape endemic 1

No change, grassy flats, SE SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago rotundifolia L.f. Knysna to Port Elizabeth coastal endemic 1

widespread through southern Africa, Veronica anagallis- probably introduced SCROPHULARIACEAE aquatica L. from Europe No change,

Zaluzianskya maritima No change, SE coastal dunes SCROPHULARIACEAE (L.f.) Walp. George to E Cape endemic 1

328

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range dronkbessie, dronktou, Cape Peninsula to SOLANACEAE Solanum africanum Mill. melkellie KwaZulu-Natal No change, coastal dunes in bush

Solanum linnaeanum Worcester and Darling No change, rocky slopes and flats SOLANACEAE Hepper & E.Jaeger gifappel to KwaZulu-Natal and roadsides

No change, inland or coastal bush STILBACEAE Halleria lucida L. tree fuschia Gifberg to tropical Africa or forests

Gnidia stypheloides No change, lower and middle THYMELAEACEAE Meisn. Humansdorp to E Cape slopes

Passerina corymbosa No change, sandy, often THYMELAEACEAE Eckl. ex C.H.Wright sandgannabos Tulbagh to E Cape disturbed flats and slopes

Cape Peninsula to THYMELAEACEAE Passerina rigida Wikstr. gonnabas KwaZulu-Natal No change, coastal dunes

Struthiola argentea Hottentots Holland Mts THYMELAEACEAE Lehm. and Montagu to E Cape No change, coastal flats or slopes

329

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Droguetia iners Cape Peninsula to No change, coastal forest, scrub, Urticaceae (Forssk.) Schweinf. Indonesia and among rocks

Viscum obscurum Touwsrivier to KwaZulu- VISCACEAE Thunb. Natal No change, parasitic

Cyphostemma cirrhosum (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & Port Elizabeth to VITACEAE R.B.Drumm. KwaZulu-Natal No change, coastal bush

Rhoicissus digitata (L.f.) Betty's Bay to VITACEAE Gilg & M.Brandt Mozambique No change, coastal dunes

Rhoicissus tomentosa (Lam.) Wild & VITACEAE R.B.Drumm. Knysna to Tanzania No change, forests

Rhoicissus tridentata (L.f.) Wild & VITACEAE R.B.Drumm. Riversdale to E Cape No change, scrub

330

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Family Species name Common names Distribution GM Comments

Regional endemic Regional endemic habitat and Regional endemic Local endemic habitat and Local endemic andrangehabitat >100km extension Range Bredasdorp to No change, coastal sands and ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Roepera maritima Sond. Grahamstown limestone among scrub

Monocotyledons

Robertson and Boophone disticha (L.f.) Bredasdorp to tropical E AMARYLLIDACEAE Herb. Africa No change, rocky slopes and flats

Brunsvigia gregaria AMARYLLIDACEAE R.A.Dyer Humansdorp to E Cape No change, clay soils

Cyrtanthus loddigesianus (Herb.) grasveldlelie, No change, grassland or grassy AMARYLLIDACEAE R.A.Dyer sandlelie Humansdorp to E Cape fynbos in sandy soils

Scadoxus puniceus (L.) AMARYLLIDACEAE Friis & Nordal Stilbaai to tropical Africa No change, coastal bush

ARACEAE arum, arum lily, Richtersveld, Zantedeschia aethiopica calla lily, pig lily, Kamiesberg, Bokkeveld No change, sandy or rocky 331

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

(L.) Spreng. varkblom Mts to N Province places, usually seasonally damp

Asparagus aethiopicus Namaqualand to ASPARAGACEAE L. Transkei No change, dry bush

Asparagus africanus Saldanha to N KwaZulu- ASPARAGACEAE Lam. Natal No change, moist places

breëblaarklimop, Asparagus breëblaarkransie, Gifberg to Port Elizabeth ASPARAGACEAE asparagoides (L.) Druce krulkransie to tropical Africa No change, widespread in bush

Asparagus racemosus ASPARAGACEAE Willd. Widespread No change

Asparagus virgatus ASPARAGACEAE Baker Widespread No change

Gasteria acinacifolia ASPHODELACEAE (Jacq.) Haw. bontaalwyn Knysna to Port Alfred No change, coastal dune thicket

Kniphofia rooperi ASPHODELACEAE (T.Moore) Lem. KwaZulu Natal, E Cape No change

Trachyandra ciliata (L.f.) hotnotskool, Namibia to No change, damp sandy coastal ASPHODELACEAE Kunth wildeblomkool Grahamstown flats

Behnia reticulata African Solomon's BEHNIACEAE (Thunb.) Didr. seal Knysna to Zimbabwe No change, forests and scrub

Colchicum eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & COLCHICACEAE Vinnersten Namaqualand to E Cape No change, clay flats and slopes

CYPERACEAE Bolboschoenus sedge, snygras, Clanwilliam to tropical No change, marshy flats near 332

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

maritimus (L.) Palla snyruigte Africa, pantropical water, mainly coastal

Carex aethiopica Cape Peninsula to E No change, shady areas near CYPERACEAE Schkuhr Cape water in forest

Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense sporadic throughout SA No change, marshy flats and CYPERACEAE (Crantz) Kuekenth. and nearly cosmopolitan watercourses

dooiwortel, Clanwilliam to Avontuur, waterbiesie, widespread in southern No change, damp flats and CYPERACEAE Cyperus longus L. waterkweek and tropical Africa watercourses

Cyperus natalensis CYPERACEAE Hochst. KwaZulu Natal Southern extension of distribution 1

Cyperus Clanwilliam to sphaerospermus Uitenhage, widespread No change, marshes and CYPERACEAE Schrad. in southern Africa watercourses

No change, near water below CYPERACEAE Cyperus thunbergii Vahl Namaqualand to E Cape 500m

Namibia to Cape Eleocharis limosa Peninsula to KwaZulu- CYPERACEAE (Schrad.) Schult. Natal, Madagascar No change, pools and marshes

Ficinia bulbosa (L.) Cedarberg Mts to E No change, strandveld, coastal CYPERACEAE Nees Cape and mountain fynbos

Major eastern extension of Ficinia capitella (Thunb.) W Karoo, Ceres to distribution, flats and slopes CYPERACEAE Nees Caledon below 1700m 1

CYPERACEAE Ficinia dunensis Levyns 1 Cedarberg Mts to Port No change, coastal dunes or 333

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Elizabeth mountain slopes, Cape endemic

Ficinia indica (Lam.) CYPERACEAE Pfeiffer knoppiesbiesie Namaqualand to E Cape No change, flats and lower slopes

Ficinia lateralis (Vahl) Cape Peninsula to E CYPERACEAE Kunth Cape No change, coastal dunes

Namaqualand to KwaZulu-Natal and Ficinia nodosa (Rottb.) steekbiesie, widespread in S No change, damp sandy flats and CYPERACEAE Goetgh. vleibiesie hemisphere coastal areas to 250m

Ficinia ramosissima Cape Peninsula to E No change, lower slopes and rock CYPERACEAE Kunth Cape crevices in shade

Fuirena coerulescens Cape Peninsula to No change, marshy flats and CYPERACEAE Steud. northern SA lower slopes below 100m

No change, marshy flats and Fuirena hirsuta Namaqualand to watercourses on lower slopes to CYPERACEAE (P.J.Bergius) P.L.Forbes Mpumalanga 1000m

Isolepis cernua (Vahl) Cape Peninsula to Port No change, marshes and CYPERACEAE Roem. & Schult. Elizabeth, cosmopolitan watercourses

No change, dunes, flats and Isolepis marginata Namaqualand to E slopes in seasonally damp sandy CYPERACEAE (Thunb.) A.Dietr. Cape, also Australia soil

Namaqualand to KwaZulu-Natal, No change, streamsides and CYPERACEAE Isolepis prolifera R.Br. Australasia, St. Helena seeps below 1000m

CYPERACEAE Isolepis rubicunda Kunth Major eastern extension of 1 Langebaan to Cape distribution, seasonal pools on 334

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Peninsula flats or lower slopes, SW coast endemic

Major eastern extension of distribution, streamsides on lower Neesenbeckia punctoria Cape Peninsula to slopes to 800m, SW Cape CYPERACEAE (Vahl) Levyns Caledon endemic 1

Scirpoides thunbergii Cape Peninsula to E No change, damp flats near coast CYPERACEAE (Schrad.) Soják steekbiesie Cape up to 300m

Tetraria brachyphylla Cape Peninsula to Eastern extension of distribution, CYPERACEAE Levyns Plettenberg Bay coastal dunes endemic 1

Tetraria bromoides Porterville to Cape No change, mountain fynbos CYPERACEAE (Lam.) Pfeiffer bergpalmiet Peninsula to Uitenhage endemic 1

Cedarberg Mts to Cape Tetraria cuspidata Peninsula to CYPERACEAE (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke Mpumalanga No change, mountain slopes

Dioscorea sylvatica elephants foot, Plettenberg Bay to DIOSCOREACEAE (Kunth) Eckl. hottentotsbrood tropical Africa No change, bush or forest

koffiepit, Wachendorfia rooikanol, Bokkeveld Mts to Port No change, sandstone soils, HAEMODORACEAE paniculata Burm. spinnekopblom Elizabeth Cape endemic

Caesia contorta (L.f.) Namaqualand to HEMEROCALLIDACEAE T.Durand & Schinz sokkiesblom Stutterheim No change, sandstone slopes

Richtersveld and W Slight south eastern extension of blougif, Karoo to Cape distribution, stony, mostly slopes HYACINTHACEAE Albuca cooperi Baker geldbeursie Peninsula to Willowmore and flats, sometimes limestone 1

335

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Major eastern extension of Drimia hesperantha Du Toitskloof to De distribution, rocky slopes and HYACINTHACEAE J.C.Manning & Goldblatt Hoop flats, endemic 1 1

Ornithogalum W Karoo and Bokkeveld No change, stony clay flats and HYACINTHACEAE graminifolium Thunb. Mts to KwaZulu-Natal slopes, often moist sites

Humansdorp to Uganda No change, coastal and montane, IRIDACEAE Aristea ecklonii Baker and Cameroon mostly forest margins

No change, hills and flats on granite, sandstone, or shale, Chasmanthe aethiopica kleinpiempiempie, mainly coastal in bush or forest IRIDACEAE (L.) N.E.Br. suurkanolpypie Darling to E Cape margins

Gladiolus floribundus Cedarberg Mts to No change, coastal and montane IRIDACEAE Jacq. Alexandria on sandstone and granite

Gladiolus wilsonii (Baker) Goldblatt & IRIDACEAE J.C.Manning Humansdorp to E Cape No change

baardmannetjie, Eastern extension of distribution, Melasphaerula ramosa bokbaardjie, S Namibia to De Hoop mostly sheltered sites on IRIDACEAE (L.) N.E.Br. feëklokkie and Swartberg Mts sandstone or limestone slopes 1

No change, grassy sandstone IRIDACEAE Moraea elliotii Baker Mossel Bay to Malawi slopes

basterbloutulp, bokuintjie, Moraea setifolia (L.f.) knikkertjies, Namaqualand to No change, sandy and gravelly IRIDACEAE Druce papieruintjie Grahamstown flats and slopes

IRIDACEAE froetang, frutang, 1 Romulea rosea (L.) knikker, Bokkeveld Mts to Port No change, sandy and clay 336

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

Eckl. knikkertjie, Elizabeth and W Karoo slopes and flats, endemic rooiknikkertjie

Tritoniopsis caffra (Ker Gawl. ex Baker) Heidelberg to East IRIDACEAE Goldblatt London No change, sandstone slopes

Watsonia angusta Ker patryskos, Cedarberg Mts to S No change, montane marshes IRIDACEAE Gawl. rooikanolpypie KwaZulu-Natal and stream banks in fynbos

No change, damp flats and lower JUNCACEAE Juncus capensis Thunb. Clanwilliam to E Cape slopes

Cape Peninsula to Juncus kraussii Hochst. Mozambique, Australia, JUNCACEAE subsp. kraussii biesie, rush S America No change, saline marshes

Juncus lomatophyllus Clanwilliam to No change, streamsides, marshes JUNCACEAE Spreng. Zimbabwe and seeps

Clanwilliam to E Cape Triglochin striata Ruiz & and more or less JUNCAGINACEAE Pav. worldwide No change, marshes and seeps

Cape eidelweiss, Lanaria lanata (L.) kapokblom, No change, clay and sandstone LANARIACEAE T.Durand & Schinz perdekapok Bainskloof to E Cape slopes

Acrolophia cochlearis Bredasdorp to KwaZulu- ORCHIDACEAE (Lindl.) Schltr. & Bolus Natal No change, rocky grassland

Bonatea speciosa (L.f.) moederkappie, Yzerfontein to No change, coastal scrub and ORCHIDACEAE Willd. var. speciosa Oktoberlelie Zimbabwe forest margins

ORCHIDACEAE Disa chrysostachya Sw. Knysna to N Province No change, damp or marshy 337

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

grassland

Eulophia speciosa Wilderness to tropical ORCHIDACEAE (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus Africa No change, coastal bushveld

Richtersveld and W No change, sandstone and ORCHIDACEAE Holothrix villosa Lindl. wollie Karoo to E Cape granite slopes

Cape Peninsula to Satyrium hallackii Bolus Betty's Bay, Port No change, coastal flats and ORCHIDACEAE subsp. hallackii Elizabeth to N Province inland marshes

Satyrium Swellendam to E Cape ORCHIDACEAE membranaceum Sw. and Lesotho No change, grassy slopes

Satyrium parviflorum Mossel Bay to N No change, sandy flats and ORCHIDACEAE Sw. Province marshy grassland

Wilderness to Port No change, coastal dune and SE ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium princeps Bolus rooitrewwa Elizabeth coast endemic 1

Bermuda grass, couch, fine quick grass, fynkweek, Cynodon dactylon (L.) gewone POACEAE Pers. kweekgras throughout Africa No change, mountains and flats

common ehrharta, polgras, rooigras, Namaqualand to POACEAE Ehrharta calycina Sm. rooisaadgras KwaZulu-Natal No change, flats and slopes

Cape Peninsula to E No change, shady habitats, often POACEAE Ehrharta erecta Lam. Africa weedy

POACEAE pypgras 1 Ehrharta villosa Schult.f. St. Helena Bay to Port No change, coastal dune and SE 338

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

var. maxima Elizabeth coast endemic

Ehrharta villosa Schult.f. St. Helena Bay to Port No change, coastal dune and SE POACEAE var. villosa pypgras Elizabeth coast endemic 1

beddinggras, cotton-wool grass, donsgras, Imperata cylindrica (L.) silwergaargras, POACEAE Raeuschel sygras tropical African weed No change, wet habitats

Melica decumbens POACEAE Thunb. Widespread in S Africa No change

Merxmuellera cincta (Nees) Conert subsp. Olifants River Mts to E POACEAE sericea N.P.Barker Cape No change, streamsides

Panicum maximum Guinea grass, Cape Peninsula to POACEAE Jacq. purple-top buffalo tropical Africa No change, shady places

Pentaschistis pallida duinegras, POACEAE (Thunb.) H.P.Linder haasgras Namaqualand to E Cape No change, slopes and flats

Phragmites australis common reed, No change, marshes, streams POACEAE (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. fluitjiesriet worldwide and seeps

POACEAE Polypogon strictus Nees Saldanha to E Cape No change, wet places

Setaria sphacelata (Schum.) Stapf & bristle grass, C.E.Hubb. ex Moss var. golden timothy, Cape Peninsula to POACEAE Sphacelata kanariegras tropical Africa No change, disturbed areas

339

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

brakgras, Sporobolus virginicus brakkweek, sea No change, dunes, beaches and POACEAE (L.) Kunth rush grass worldwide coastal marshes

Stenotaphrum buffalo grass, secundatum (Walter) buffelsgras, Cape Peninsula to No change, sandy coastal slopes POACEAE Kuntze kweekgras pantropical and flats

Themeda triandra red grass, throughout tropical POACEAE Forssk. rooigras Africa and Asia No change, grassland

Tribolium hispidum POACEAE (Thunb.) Desv. haasgras Namaqualand to E Cape No change, flats and slopes

fonteingras, Africa and N POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton pusillus L. fonteinkruid hemisphere No change, fresh water

Elegia microcarpa Melkbos to Port No change, coastal dune and RESTIONACEAE (Kunth) Pillans Elizabeth limestone endemic 1

Hypodiscus striatus Namaqualand to Port RESTIONACEAE (Kunth) Mast. Elizabeth No change

Ischyrolepis eleocharis (Nees ex Mast.) katstert, Cape Peninsula to Port No change, coastal dune and RESTIONACEAE H.P.Linder katstertriet Elizabeth limestone endemic 1

Major eastern extension of Ischyrolepis leptoclados distribution, coastal dunes RESTIONACEAE (Mast.) H.P.Linder besemriet Betty's Bay to Knysna endemic 1

besemgoed, RESTIONACEAE Restio triticeus Rottb. besemriet, kanet Malmesbury to E Cape No change, habitat?

RESTIONACEAE besemriet No change, habitat? Thamnochortus Tulbagh to KwaZulu- 340

APPENDIX 4.3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES RECORDED AT THYSPUNT: ENDEMICS

fruticosus P.J.Bergius Natal

bulrush, Typha capensis (Rohrb.) matjiesgoed, southern and tropical No change, stream banks and TYPHACEAE N.E.Br. papkuil Africa marshes

TOTAL 0 3 0 1 44 24

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APPENDIX 4.3.4. CALCULATION OF RARITY & SENSITIVITY AT THYSPUNT

Rarity Sensitivity

Description Vegetation type Fire rarity rating Habitat Erosion Erosion Veg type Veg Resilience Droughting Droughting Rarity class % RD %species RD raritySpecies Weighted Weighted class Total sensitivity Sensitivity class Weighted Weighted species Overall rarity rating Conservation status Conservation No. No. red data species Plant community no. Rocky shore vegetation: shallow Cape Seashore T1 LT 2 1 3 3.2 1 4 1 12 3 3 2 2 3 19 3 calcareous Vegetation sand over sandstone Primary dune Cape Seashore T2 vegetation at LT 0 1 2 0.0 0 0 0 8 2 5 1 1 4 24 4 Vegetation coast Dune fynbos on inland Southern Cape T3 LT 2 1 4 6.3 2 4 1 15 3 4 2 2 4 24 4 transverse Dune Fynbos dunes Dwarf dune thicket on calcareous Algoa Dune T4 sands of LT 0 1 2 0.0 0 0 0 8 2 3 1 1 2 14 3 Strandveld ;parabolic dunes near coast Tall dune thicket on calcareous Algoa Dune T5 LT 1 1 2 2.3 1 4 1 9 2 3 2 2 2 16 3 sands of Strandveld parabolic dunes in middle of site T6 Dune forest on Algoa Dune LT 1 1 4 2.4 1 3 1 15 3 3 3 2 5 26 4 342

APPENDIX 4.3.4. CALCULATION OF RARITY & SENSITIVITY AT THYSPUNT

Rarity Sensitivity

Description Vegetation type Fire rarity rating Habitat Erosion Erosion Veg type Veg Resilience Droughting Droughting Rarity class % RD %species RD raritySpecies Weighted Weighted class Total sensitivity Sensitivity class Weighted Weighted species Overall rarity rating Conservation status Conservation No. No. red data species Plant community no. calcareous Strandveld (LT) sands of inland (Southern Coastal parabolic dunes Forest) Dune fynbos on calcareous Southern Cape LT T7 sands of 5 1 2 3.5 1 17 2 10 2 3 5 2 2 19 3 Dune Fynbos (LT) parabolic dunes near coast Algoa Dune Strandveld (no Fynbos on equivalent, but has LT T8 limestone near 4 1 4 5.4 2 10 1 15 3 2 4 3 3 20 3 links with Southern (LT) coast Cape Dune Fynbos) Mountain fynbos on Tsitsikamma T9 V 1 2 2 2.0 1 2 1 11 3 1 5 3 2 16 3 inland Sandstone Fynbos sandstone Wetland at Cape Seashore T10A coast above LT 1 1 5 1.9 1 3 1 18 4 3 3 5 5 29 4 Vegetation high-water mark Algoa Dune Wetland in Strandveld (Cape dune slack near LT T10B Lowland 0 2 5 0.0 0 0 0 19 4 2 5 5 5 29 4 coast (V) Freshwater (Langefontein) Wetlands)

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APPENDIX 4.3.4. CALCULATION OF RARITY & SENSITIVITY AT THYSPUNT

Rarity Sensitivity

Description Vegetation type Fire rarity rating Habitat Erosion Erosion Veg type Veg Resilience Droughting Droughting Rarity class % RD %species RD raritySpecies Weighted Weighted class Total sensitivity Sensitivity class Weighted Weighted species Overall rarity rating Conservation status Conservation No. No. red data species Plant community no. Algoa Dune Wetland on Strandveld (Cape inland LT T10C Lowland 3 2 5 7.0 2 8 1 20 4 5 3 5 5 33 5 transverse (V) Freshwater dunes Wetlands) Southern Cape Wetland on Dune Fynbos northern edge (Algoa Dune LT T10D of inland Strandveld) (Cape (LT) 1 2 5 2.9 1 3 1 20 4 5 4 5 5 34 5 transverse Lowland (V) dunes Freshwater Wetlands) Algoa Dune Wetland in Strandveld (Cape middle of LT T10E Lowland 3 1 5 7.1 2 8 1 18 4 5 5 5 5 35 5 Slangrivier (V) Freshwater system Wetlands) Tsitsikamma Streamline on Sandstone Fynbos lower T10F (Cape Lowland V (V) 0 2 5 0.0 0 0 0 19 4 5 5 5 5 35 5 Slangrivier Freshwater system Wetlands) Tsitsikamma Wetland on Sandstone Fynbos lower T10G (Cape Lowland V (V) 0 2 5 0.0 0 0 0 19 4 5 5 5 5 35 5 Slangrivier Freshwater system Wetlands) 344

Species rarity (ranked %) Species (ranked None or developed weighted numbers) Very low None or developed Low Very low Moderate Low

c d

Habitat rarity Vegetation type rarity Developed Very low Developed EIA Corridor Low (Least Threatened) Low HVY Corridor Moderate Moderate (Vulnerable) High Very high

a b

Appendix 4.3.5. Rarity at Thyspunt, showing position of nuclear power station footprints. a: vegetation type; b: habitat; c: species (%); d: species (weighted numbers). Rarity calculated from values in Appendix 4.3.4.

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Proneness to fire Resilience Developed Very low ´ High ´ Low High Medium Medium Very high Low Very low

c d

Erosion potential Susceptibility to drought Developed None or developed Very low ´ Very low ´ Low High Low Moderate Very high Medium Very high

EIA Corridor

HVY Corridor a b

Appendix 4.3.6. Ecological sensitivity at Thyspunt, showing proposed nuclear power station footprints. a: erosion potential; b: susceptibility to droughting; c: proneness to fire; d: plant community resilience. Sensitivity calculated from values in Appendix 4.3.4

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APPENDIX 7.1.1. IMPACT ASSESSMENT CRITERIA AND RATING SCALES

347

Appendix 7.1.1. Impact assessment criteria and rating scales Criteria Rating Scales Cumulative impacts • Low (there is significant capacity of the environmental resources within (incremental impacts of the geographic area to respond to change and withstand further stress) the activity and other • Medium (the capacity of the environmental resources within the past, present and future geographic area to respond to change and withstand further stress is activities on a common reduced) resource) • High (the capacity of the environmental resources within the geographic area to respond to change and withstand further stress has been or is close to being exceeded) Nature • Positive • Negative • Neutral Extent (the spatial limit • Local (site-specific and/or immediate surrounding areas) of the impact) • Regional (provincial) • National or beyond Intensity (the severity of • Low (where the impact affects the environment in such a way that the impact) natural, cultural and social functions and processes are minimally affected) • Medium (where the affected environment is altered but natural, cultural and social functions and processes continue albeit in a modified way; and valued, important, sensitive or vulnerable systems or communities are negatively affected) • High (where natural, cultural or social functions and processes are altered to the extent that the impact will temporarily or permanently cease; and valued, important, sensitive or vulnerable systems or communities are substantially affected) Duration (the predicted • Short-term (0 to 5 years) lifetime of the impact) • Medium term (6 to 15 years) • Long term (16 to 30 years where the impact will cease after the operational life of the activity either because of natural processes or by human intervention) • Permanent

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Appendix 7.1.1 (contd.) Criteria Rating Scales Consequence • High (a combination of o High intensity at a regional level and endure in the long term intensity, extent and o High intensity at a national level and endure in the medium term duration) o Medium intensity at a national level and endure in the long term o High intensity at a regional level and endure in the medium term o High intensity at a national level and endure in the short term o Medium intensity at a national level and endure in the medium term o Low intensity at a national level and endure in the long term o High intensity at a local level and endure in the long term o Medium intensity at a regional level and endure in the long term • Medium o High intensity at a local level and endure in the medium term o Medium intensity at a regional level and endure in the medium term o High intensity at a regional level and endure in the short term o Medium intensity at a national level and endure in the short term o Medium intensity at a local level and endure in the medium term o Medium intensity at a local level and endure in the long term o Low intensity at a national level and endure in the medium term o Low intensity at a regional level and endure in the long term • Low o Low intensity at a regional level and endure in the medium term o Low intensity at a national level and endure in the short term o High intensity at a local level and endure in the short term o Medium intensity at a regional level and endure in the short term o Low intensity at a local level and endure in the long term o Low intensity at a local level and endure in the medium term o Low intensity at a regional level and endure in the short term o Low to medium intensity at a local level and endure in the short term Probability (the • Improbable (where the impact is unlikely to occur) likelihood of the impact • Possible (where the possibility of the impact occurring is very low) occurring) • Probable (where there is a good probability (< 50 % chance) that the impact will occur) • Highly probable (where it is most likely (50-90 % chance) that the impact will occur) • Definite (where the impact will occur regardless of any prevention) measures (> 90 % chance of occurring)

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Appendix 7.1.1 (contd.) Criteria Rating Scales Significance • Insignificant (the consequence of the o very low consequence and improbable impact occurring coupled o very low consequence and possible with the likelihood of the • Very Low impact occurring) o very low consequence and possible o very low consequence and definite o low consequence and improbable o low consequence and possible • Low o low consequence and possible o low consequence and definite o medium consequence and improbable o medium consequence and possible • Medium o medium consequence and possible o medium consequence and definite o high consequence and improbable

• High o high consequence and possible o high consequence and definite o very high consequence and improbable

• Very High o very high consequence and possible o very high consequence and improbable o very high consequence and possible Reversibility (ability of • Low (impacted natural, cultural or social functions and processes will the impacted return to their pre-impacted state within the short-term) environment to return to • Medium (impacted natural, cultural or social functions and processes its pre-impacted state will return to their pre-impacted state within the medium to long term) once the cause of the • High (impacted natural, cultural or social functions and processes will impact has been be permanent. removed) Impact on • Yes irreplaceable 1 • No resources (is an irreplaceable resource impacted upon) Confidence level • Low (the specialist’s degree • Medium of confidence in the • High predictions and/or the information on which it is based)

1 A resource for which no reasonable substitute exists, such as Red Data species and their habitat requirements 350

APPENDIX 7.2. EXPLANATION OF RED DATA SPECIES CATEGORIES

Go To Link IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria : Version 3.1 - redlist en cov

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