DOCSLIB.ORG

Notes and Inscriptions from South-Western Messenia Author(S): Marcus Niebuhr Tod Source: the Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Notes and Inscriptions from South-Western Messenia Author(S): Marcus Niebuhr Tod Source: the Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol Notes and Inscriptions from South-Western Messenia Author(s): Marcus Niebuhr Tod Source: The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 25 (1905), pp. 32-55 Published by: The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/624207 . Accessed: 14/06/2014 14:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Hellenic Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.239.116.185 on Sat, 14 Jun 2014 14:24:24 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions NOTES AND INSCRIPTIONS FROM SOUTH-WESTERN MESSENIA. I.-Introduction. THE following notes and inscriptions represent part of the results of a journey made in the spring of 1904, supplemented and revised on a second visit paid to the same district in the following November. One iuscription from Korone, a fragment of the 'Edictum Diocletiani,' I have already published (J.H.S. 1904, p. 195 foll.). I have attempted to state as briefly as possible the fresh topographical evidence collected on my tour, avoiding as far as possible any mere repetition of the descriptions and discussions of previous writers. The literature dealing with this part of Greece is not extensive. I give here a list in chronological order of the more important works in which its geography and antiquities are discussed, and append to each the abbreviated title which I shall use for purposes of reference. 1. Pausanias iv. 34, 35. 2. W. M. Leake, Travels in the Morea, i. 428-448: London, 1830.1 [Leake.] 3. A. Blouet, ExpIdition Scientifizue de Morde,i. 9-18 and Plates 8-17: Paris, 1831. [Blouet.] 4. E. P. Boblaye, Becherches GJographiquessur les Buines de la Moree, 111-113: Paris, 1835. [Boblaye.] 5. Bory de St. Vincent, Expedition Scientifique de Mor6e. Section des SciencesPhysiques. Relation. Paris, 1836. [Bory.] 6. W. M. Leake, Peloponnesiaca, 195-197: London, 1846. [Leake, Peloponnesiaca.] 7. E. Curtius, Peloponnesos, ii. 165-172, 195-196: Gotha, 1852. [Curtius.] 8. C. Bursian, Geographievon Griechenland, ii. 172-175: Leipzig, 1868. [Bursian.] 9. J. G. Frazer, Pausanias's Description of Greece,iii. 445-456: London, 1898. [Frazer.] I Leake's Morea was not published until 1830, taken twenty-five years previously, in 1805 and though the journeys to which it relates were 1806. This content downloaded from 130.239.116.185 on Sat, 14 Jun 2014 14:24:24 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions NOTES AND INSCRIPTIONS FROM S.-W. MESSENIA. 33 For the geology of the district, Philippson, De-r Peloponnes, p. 355-377, should be consulted. A full bibliography is given at the end of this work (p. 611-616). It is a pleasant duty to take this opportunity of expressing my warm thanks to those who, either by their generous hospitality or by the un- grudging way in which they placed at my disposal their knowledge of local antiquities, contributed largely to the pleasure and success of my tour; especial mention is due to Mr. P. Torolopoulos, demarch of Methone, Mr. C. Bebonis of Korone, Messrs. P. and N. Klappas of Kandianika, and Dr. D. Marcopoulos of Petalidhi. II.- Methone. Pausanias (iv. 35) tells us that Methone lay on the site of the Homeric and that it derived its name either from Methone, a daughter of Hliaa'ov, Oeneus, or from the M6cOwvXitos which protected its harbour. It was given by the Spartans to the Nauplians who had been driven from their home for their philo-Laconian sympathies by Damocratidas of Argos, and remained undisturbed even on the restoration of the Messenians by Epaminondas. Subsequently it was desolated by a band of Illyrian corsairs, who, under pretence of trade, enticed to their ships and kidnapped a large number of its inhabitants. It was made a friee city by Trajan. To these facts we may add the abortive attempt of the Athenians to gain possession of Methone at the outset of the Peloponnesian War-an attempt in the frustration of which Brasidas won his first laurels (Thuc. ii. 25)-and its siege and capture by Agrippa shortly before the battle of Actium (Dio Cass. L. 11, 3; Strabo viii. 4. 3). The only temples mentioned by Pausanias are those of Athena Anemotis, 'the wind-stiller,' founded by Diomedes, and of Artemis: that which most attracted the traveller's notice was a well of bituminous water, which leads him into a long excursus on remarkable wells and springs. The modern town lies wholly outside and to the N. of the Venetian fortress, which is now uninhabited and is rapidly falling into ruin: it is situated on the southernmost spur of the long ridge of "Aryto9 NK6hXaoq2 which runs due N. from here and terminates above Pylos. The eastern wall of the fortress is built in part on ancient foundations, and considerable remains are left of the ancient mole running parallel to this wall from the rock which may be identified3 as the M60ovw 'XOo of Pausanias: this is joined to the mainland by a ruined bridge, and on it rises an octagonal tower, originally built to protect the harbour but subsequently used as a lantern and a prison. A mole built in 1895-6 runs eastward from the landing-place (Blouet, P1. 15, fig. II. E) through the extremity of the ancient jetty, thus completely cutting off the old harbour, which is too shallow to be of any use: to the N. of this mole sailing boats can approach close to the fortress, but the 2 Perhaps the ancient (Thuc. iv. 3Blouet, p. 12 ; Leake, p. 430. To'heXs 118. 4; Steph. Byz. s.v.). H.S.-VOL. XXV. ) This content downloaded from 130.239.116.185 on Sat, 14 Jun 2014 14:24:24 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 34 MARCUS NIEBUHR TOD coasting steamers which call at Methone in the summer season have to anchor out in the bay. In the ruined chapel of 'Ayla to0(la within the fortress are eight small columns of white marble, one of shell conglomerate, a fluted Ionic column of black limestone, and a much damaged Ionic capital of white marble.5 On the top of a Byzantine capital with an ornament in relief on the two short sides is a late inscription (No. 1, below), the first which has been found at Methone. From the E. the fortress and town are approached by a bridge which rests on ancient foundations (Curtius, p. 170). Though scanty, this evidence seems to warrant our placing the ancient Methone on the site of the medieval fortress, and also, perhaps, of the modern town (see esp. Blouet, p. 12). Three other sites in the neighbourhood call for a few words of comment : (1) Gell (Itinerary of the Morea, p. 54) says: ' E. of Modon, about 2,700 paces from the city, is a place called Palaia Mothone, where are the vestiges of a city, with a citadel, and a few marbles. It is difficult to determine the date of the ruins.' The spot in question is about 13 miles N.E.6 of the modern town and lies in the valley of the upper Methone River and on the northern slope of the low ridge which forms the left bank of the river valley. The site still bears the name HaXact Meo<'7y, and a large ruined church near by as well as the quantity of stones everywhere in evidence seems to indicate that there was once a village here. But there are now no vestiges of antiquity to be seen, the walls which were pointed out to me as such being medieval. I was shown Pausanias'' bituminous well,' but my informants admitted that the water is perfectly sweet and clear! I think it is not impossible that at some time previous to the building of the fortress at Modon, the inhabitants, finding themselves too easy and accessible a prey to corsairs, may have migrated inland to this less exposed and better watered site, carrying with them the name of their town: in this case 'Old Methone' would be opposed to the new town of Modon. (2) The members of the 'Expedition de Morde' found on the shore and neighbouring hills, 2 kms. E.7 of Modon, many Roman ruins, proving the existence there of baths and factories of coarse pottery, as well as a small temple situated on an eminence above the sea (Boblaye, p. 113). Here also I failed to discover traces of antiquity. In about the position indicated, where the hills rise to the E. of the plain of Methone, stood the old chapel of "Ayto 'Hlaq on a low cliff above the shore. But about fifteen years ago the encroachment of the sea caused a landslip which carried away half of the chapel, the remainder of which lies wholly in ruins: it has been replaced by a new church on the eminence to the N., about a hundred yards from the sea. 4 Blouet, P1. 14, Figs. I, II. 6 Gell's loose use of the term East has led 5 The two capitals from Coron figured by Frazer to confuse this site with that referred to Bloii•t (PI.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Abai, Oracle of Apollo, 134 Achaia, 3Map; LH IIIC
    INDEX Abai, oracle of Apollo, 134 Aghios Kosmas, 140 Achaia, 3map; LH IIIC pottery, 148; migration Aghios Minas (Drosia), 201 to northeast Aegean from, 188; nonpalatial Aghios Nikolaos (Vathy), 201 modes of political organization, 64n1, 112, Aghios Vasileios (Laconia), 3map, 9, 73n9, 243 120, 144; relations with Corinthian Gulf, 127; Agnanti, 158 “warrior burials”, 141. 144, 148, 188. See also agriculture, 18, 60, 207; access to resources, Ahhiyawa 61, 86, 88, 90, 101, 228; advent of iron Achaians, 110, 243 ploughshare, 171; Boeotia, 45–46; centralized Acharnai (Menidi), 55map, 66, 68map, 77map, consumption, 135; centralized production, 97–98, 104map, 238 73, 100, 113, 136; diffusion of, 245; East Lokris, Achinos, 197map, 203 49–50; Euboea, 52, 54, 209map; house-hold administration: absence of, 73, 141; as part of and community-based, 21, 135–36; intensified statehood, 66, 69, 71; center, 82; centralized, production, 70–71; large-scale (project), 121, 134, 238; complex offices for, 234; foreign, 64, 135; Lelantine Plain, 85, 207, 208–10; 107; Linear A, 9; Linear B, 9, 75–78, 84, nearest-neighbor analysis, 57; networks 94, 117–18; palatial, 27, 65, 69, 73–74, 105, of production, 101, 121; palatial control, 114; political, 63–64, 234–35; religious, 217; 10, 65, 69–70, 75, 81–83, 97, 207; Phokis, systems, 110, 113, 240; writing as technology 47; prehistoric Iron Age, 204–5, 242; for, 216–17 redistribution of products, 81, 101–2, 113, 135; Aegina, 9, 55map, 67, 99–100, 179, 219map subsistence, 73, 128, 190, 239; Thessaly 51, 70, Aeolians, 180, 187, 188 94–95; Thriasian Plain, 98 “age of heroes”, 151, 187, 200, 213, 222, 243, 260 agropastoral societies, 21, 26, 60, 84, 170 aggrandizement: competitive, 134; of the sea, 129; Ahhiyawa, 108–11 self-, 65, 66, 105, 147, 251 Aigai, 82 Aghia Elousa, 201 Aigaleo, Mt., 54, 55map, 96 Aghia Irini (Kea), 139map, 156, 197map, 199 Aigeira, 3map, 141 Aghia Marina Pyrgos, 77map, 81, 247 Akkadian, 105, 109, 255 Aghios Ilias, 85.
    [Show full text]
  • Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
    Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics The eighth-century revolution Version 1.0 December 2005 Ian Morris Stanford University Abstract: Through most of the 20th century classicists saw the 8th century BC as a period of major changes, which they characterized as “revolutionary,” but in the 1990s critics proposed more gradualist interpretations. In this paper I argue that while 30 years of fieldwork and new analyses inevitably require us to modify the framework established by Snodgrass in the 1970s (a profound social and economic depression in the Aegean c. 1100-800 BC; major population growth in the 8th century; social and cultural transformations that established the parameters of classical society), it nevertheless remains the most convincing interpretation of the evidence, and that the idea of an 8th-century revolution remains useful © Ian Morris. [email protected] 1 THE EIGHTH-CENTURY REVOLUTION Ian Morris Introduction In the eighth century BC the communities of central Aegean Greece (see figure 1) and their colonies overseas laid the foundations of the economic, social, and cultural framework that constrained and enabled Greek achievements for the next five hundred years. Rapid population growth promoted warfare, trade, and political centralization all around the Mediterranean. In most regions, the outcome was a concentration of power in the hands of kings, but Aegean Greeks created a new form of identity, the equal male citizen, living freely within a small polis. This vision of the good society was intensely contested throughout the late eighth century, but by the end of the archaic period it had defeated all rival models in the central Aegean, and was spreading through other Greek communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Hadrian and the Greek East
    HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    Index Note: page numbers in italics denote tables, maps, or illustrations Abdera 74 Cleomenes 237 ; coins 159, 276 , Abu Simbel 297 277, 279 ; food production 121, 268, Abydos 286 272 ; imports 268 ; Kleoitas 109 ; Achaea/Achaeans: Aigialos 213 ; Naucratis 269–271 ; pottery 191 ; basileus 128, 129, 134 ; Sparta 285 ; trade 268, 272 colonization 100, 104, 105, 107–108, Aegium 88, 91, 108 115, 121 ; democracy 204 ; Aelian 4, 186, 188 dialect 44 ; ethnos 91 ; Aeneas 109, 129 Herodotus 91 ; heroes 73, 108 ; Aeolians 45 , 96–97, 122, 292, 307 ; Homer 52, 172, 197, 215 ; dialect group 44, 45, 46 Ionians 50 ; migration 44, 45 , 50, Aeschines 86, 91, 313, 314–315 96 ; pottery 119 ; as province 68 ; Aeschylus: Persians 287, 308 ; Seven relocation 48 ; warrior tombs 49 Against Thebes 162 ; Suppliant Achilles 128, 129, 132, 137, 172, 181, Maidens 204 216 ; shield of 24, 73, 76, 138–139 Aetolia/Aetolians 20 ; dialect 299 ; Acrae 38 , 103, 110 Erxadieis 285 ; ethnos 91, 92 ; Acraephnium 279 poleis 93 ; pottery 50 ; West Acragas 38 , 47 ; democracy 204 ; Locris 20 foundation COPYRIGHTED 104, 197 ; Phalaris 144 ; Aëtos MATERIAL 62 Theron 149, 289 ; tyranny 150 Africanus, Sextus Julius 31 Adrastus 162 Agamemnon: Aeolians 97 ; anax 129 ; Aegimius 50, 51 Argos 182 ; armor 173 ; Aegina 3 ; Argos 3, 5 ; Athens 183, basileus 128, 129 ; scepter 133 ; 286, 287 ; captured 155 ; Schliemann 41 ; Thersites 206 A History of the Archaic Greek World: ca. 1200–479 BCE, Second Edition. Jonathan M. Hall. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2014 by John Wiley & Sons,
    [Show full text]
  • Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(S) of an Inland and Mountainous Region
    Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(s) of an Inland and Mountainous Region Eleni Salavoura1 Abstract: The concept of space is an abstract and sometimes a conventional term, but places – where people dwell, (inter)act and gain experiences – contribute decisively to the formation of the main characteristics and the identity of its residents. Arkadia, in the heart of the Peloponnese, is a landlocked country with small valleys and basins surrounded by high mountains, which, according to the ancient literature, offered to its inhabitants a hard and laborious life. Its rough terrain made Arkadia always a less attractive area for archaeological investigation. However, due to its position in the centre of the Peloponnese, Arkadia is an inevitable passage for anyone moving along or across the peninsula. The long life of small and medium-sized agrarian communities undoubtedly owes more to their foundation at crossroads connecting the inland with the Peloponnesian coast, than to their potential for economic growth based on the resources of the land. However, sites such as Analipsis, on its east-southeastern borders, the cemetery at Palaiokastro and the ash altar on Mount Lykaion, both in the southwest part of Arkadia, indicate that the area had a Bronze Age past, and raise many new questions. In this paper, I discuss the role of Arkadia in early Mycenaean times based on settlement patterns and excavation data, and I investigate the relation of these inland communities with high-ranking central places. In other words, this is an attempt to set place(s) into space, supporting the idea that the central region of the Peloponnese was a separated, but not isolated part of it, comprising regions that are also diversified among themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
    Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Petalidi of Messinia
    Coastal Petalidi of Messinia Plan Days 3 A three days trip with beautiful beaches, hiking, magical castles and ancient cultures combined with accommodation in the traditional Stone Built Houses of Moorea Houses. By: Christina Koraki PLAN SUMMARY Day 1 1. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation 2. Ancient Messini Culture/Archaelogical sites 3. Archaeological Museum of Ancient Messene Culture/Museums 4. Pamisos Nature/Rivers 5. Archaeological Museum of Kalamata Culture/Museums 6. Tzanes Nature/Beaches 7. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation Day 2 1. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation 2. Pylos Castle (Niokastro) Culture/Castles 3. Voidokilia Nature/Beaches 4. Methoni Castle Culture/Castles 5. Polylimnio Nature/Waterfalls 6. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation Day 3 1. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Accommodation 2. Vrahakia Nature/Beaches 3. Koroni Castle Culture/Castles 4. Koroni Nature/Beaches WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 1 Day 1 1. Moorea - Christina & Gabriella Houses Απόσταση: Start - Accommodation Χρόνος: - GPS: N36.960132529625945, W21.927522284130873 Note: Arriving at Petalidi, you will find the characteristic beauty of the Mediterranean coastal village with olive and fig trees giving a special charm. 2. Ancient Messini Απόσταση: by car 38.3km Culture / Archaelogical sites Χρόνος: 46′ GPS: N37.17531525140723, W21.920112358789083 Note: How an inhabitant lived in Ancient Messini? Where did he walk? Which buildings was looking on when was coming out of his house? These one will feel when visiting the ancient Messina. This really is a feeling, not a mere visual impression. 3. Archaeological Museum of Ancient Location: Ancient Messene (Mavromati) Messene Culture / Museums Contact: Τ: (+30) 27240 51201, 51046 Απόσταση: by car 1.0km Χρόνος: 10′ GPS: N37.18152235244687, W21.917387528419567 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient History Sourcebook: 11Th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA an Ancient City in Greece, the Capital of Laconia and the Most Powerful State of the Peloponnese
    Ancient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA AN ancient city in Greece, the capital of Laconia and the most powerful state of the Peloponnese. The city lay at the northern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the river Eurotas, a little south of the point where it is joined by its largest tributary, the Oenus (mount Kelefina). The site is admirably fitted by nature to guard the only routes by which an army can penetrate Laconia from the land side, the Oenus and Eurotas valleys leading from Arcadia, its northern neighbour, and the Langada Pass over Mt Taygetus connecting Laconia and Messenia. At the same time its distance from the sea-Sparta is 27 m. from its seaport, Gythium, made it invulnerable to a maritime attack. I.-HISTORY Prehistoric Period.-Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who called the city after the name of his wife, the daughter of Eurotas. But Amyclae and Therapne (Therapnae) seem to have been in early times of greater importance than Sparta, the former a Minyan foundation a few miles to the south of Sparta, the latter probably the Achaean capital of Laconia and the seat of Menelaus, Agamemnon's younger brother. Eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, the Dorian migration took place. A band of Dorians united with a body of Aetolians to cross the Corinthian Gulf and invade the Peloponnese from the northwest. The Aetolians settled in Elis, the Dorians pushed up to the headwaters of the Alpheus, where they divided into two forces, one of which under Cresphontes invaded and later subdued Messenia, while the other, led by Aristodemus or, according to another version, by his twin sons Eurysthenes and Procles, made its way down the Eurotas were new settlements were formed and gained Sparta, which became the Dorian capital of Laconia.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaic Eretria
    ARCHAIC ERETRIA This book presents for the first time a history of Eretria during the Archaic Era, the city’s most notable period of political importance. Keith Walker examines all the major elements of the city’s success. One of the key factors explored is Eretria’s role as a pioneer coloniser in both the Levant and the West— its early Aegean ‘island empire’ anticipates that of Athens by more than a century, and Eretrian shipping and trade was similarly widespread. We are shown how the strength of the navy conferred thalassocratic status on the city between 506 and 490 BC, and that the importance of its rowers (Eretria means ‘the rowing city’) probably explains the appearance of its democratic constitution. Walker dates this to the last decade of the sixth century; given the presence of Athenian political exiles there, this may well have provided a model for the later reforms of Kleisthenes in Athens. Eretria’s major, indeed dominant, role in the events of central Greece in the last half of the sixth century, and in the events of the Ionian Revolt to 490, is clearly demonstrated, and the tyranny of Diagoras (c. 538–509), perhaps the golden age of the city, is fully examined. Full documentation of literary, epigraphic and archaeological sources (most of which have previously been inaccessible to an English-speaking audience) is provided, creating a fascinating history and a valuable resource for the Greek historian. Keith Walker is a Research Associate in the Department of Classics, History and Religion at the University of New England, Armidale, Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
    GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter.
    [Show full text]
  • Publication of an Amendment Application Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the Protection Of
    C 186/18 EN Official Journal of the European Union 26.6.2012 Publication of an amendment application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs (2012/C 186/10) This publication confers the right to object to the amendment application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 ( 1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months of the date of this publication. AMENDMENT APPLICATION COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006 AMENDMENT APPLICATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 9 ‘ΚΑΛΑΜΑΤΑ’ (KALAMATA) EC No: EL-PDO-0117-0037-21.12.2009 PGI ( ) PDO ( X ) 1. Heading in the specification affected by the amendment: — Name of product — ☒ Description of product — ☒ Geographical area — Proof of origin — ☒ Method of production — ☒ Link — Labelling — National requirements — Other (please specify) 2. Type of amendment(s): — Amendment to single document or summary sheet — ☒ Amendment to specification of registered PDO or PGI for which neither the single document nor the summary sheet has been published — Amendment to specification that requires no amendment to the published single document (Article 9(3) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006) — Temporary amendment to specification resulting from imposition of obligatory sanitary or phytosanitary measures by public authorities (Article 9(4) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006) 3. Amendment(s): 3.1. Description of product: In this application the olive oil produced is described in greater detail than in the initial registration dossier. Stricter quality specifications are laid down in order to ensure that the name is used only for the area's very best quality olive oil.
    [Show full text]
  • 16 506 Oversikt
    Tel : +47 22413030 | Epost :[email protected]| Web :www.reisebazaar.no Karl Johans gt. 23, 0159 Oslo, Norway Highlights of Ancient Greece Turkode Destinasjoner Turen starter AGM Hellas Athens Turen destinasjon Reisen er levert av 9 dager Athens Fra : NOK 16 506 Oversikt Journey through thousands of years of Greece’s history. Reiserute Day 1 Start Athens. There are no included activities today so you are free to arrive in Athens at any time. The group flight usually arrives in Athens in the early afternoon. Accommodation: Arion Hotel or similarComfortable Hotel Day 2 Morning walking tour of Athens, including the Acropolis, the Museum of Acropolis and Plaka; afternoon free to explore Athens. This morning there is a walking tour of Athens, the historical capital of Europe, and the birthplace of democracy, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The archaeological sites of major interest that we will visit include the Acropolis and the Museum of Acropolis, also known as the city’s historical centre. This walk is actually a journey through history itself, where you will see classic ancient history, architectural evolution, and the city’s development until the 21st century (Classic period, Romaic period, Byzantine, Ottoman occupation, Neoclassic times, and 20th century).The afternoon is free for you to continue to explore Athens on your own, your leader will be able to suggest where to visit. Please note: During busy periods, the walking tour might take place in the afternoon when it is quieter and the morning will be free. Accommodation: Arion Hotel or similarComfortable Hotel Day 3 To Nafplio, visiting Ancient Corinth and Mycenae en route.
    [Show full text]