Coastal Petalidi of Messinia
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Ancient History Sourcebook: 11Th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA an Ancient City in Greece, the Capital of Laconia and the Most Powerful State of the Peloponnese
Ancient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA AN ancient city in Greece, the capital of Laconia and the most powerful state of the Peloponnese. The city lay at the northern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the river Eurotas, a little south of the point where it is joined by its largest tributary, the Oenus (mount Kelefina). The site is admirably fitted by nature to guard the only routes by which an army can penetrate Laconia from the land side, the Oenus and Eurotas valleys leading from Arcadia, its northern neighbour, and the Langada Pass over Mt Taygetus connecting Laconia and Messenia. At the same time its distance from the sea-Sparta is 27 m. from its seaport, Gythium, made it invulnerable to a maritime attack. I.-HISTORY Prehistoric Period.-Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who called the city after the name of his wife, the daughter of Eurotas. But Amyclae and Therapne (Therapnae) seem to have been in early times of greater importance than Sparta, the former a Minyan foundation a few miles to the south of Sparta, the latter probably the Achaean capital of Laconia and the seat of Menelaus, Agamemnon's younger brother. Eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, the Dorian migration took place. A band of Dorians united with a body of Aetolians to cross the Corinthian Gulf and invade the Peloponnese from the northwest. The Aetolians settled in Elis, the Dorians pushed up to the headwaters of the Alpheus, where they divided into two forces, one of which under Cresphontes invaded and later subdued Messenia, while the other, led by Aristodemus or, according to another version, by his twin sons Eurysthenes and Procles, made its way down the Eurotas were new settlements were formed and gained Sparta, which became the Dorian capital of Laconia. -
Publication of an Amendment Application Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the Protection Of
C 186/18 EN Official Journal of the European Union 26.6.2012 Publication of an amendment application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs (2012/C 186/10) This publication confers the right to object to the amendment application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 ( 1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months of the date of this publication. AMENDMENT APPLICATION COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006 AMENDMENT APPLICATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 9 ‘ΚΑΛΑΜΑΤΑ’ (KALAMATA) EC No: EL-PDO-0117-0037-21.12.2009 PGI ( ) PDO ( X ) 1. Heading in the specification affected by the amendment: — Name of product — ☒ Description of product — ☒ Geographical area — Proof of origin — ☒ Method of production — ☒ Link — Labelling — National requirements — Other (please specify) 2. Type of amendment(s): — Amendment to single document or summary sheet — ☒ Amendment to specification of registered PDO or PGI for which neither the single document nor the summary sheet has been published — Amendment to specification that requires no amendment to the published single document (Article 9(3) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006) — Temporary amendment to specification resulting from imposition of obligatory sanitary or phytosanitary measures by public authorities (Article 9(4) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006) 3. Amendment(s): 3.1. Description of product: In this application the olive oil produced is described in greater detail than in the initial registration dossier. Stricter quality specifications are laid down in order to ensure that the name is used only for the area's very best quality olive oil. -
16 506 Oversikt
Tel : +47 22413030 | Epost :[email protected]| Web :www.reisebazaar.no Karl Johans gt. 23, 0159 Oslo, Norway Highlights of Ancient Greece Turkode Destinasjoner Turen starter AGM Hellas Athens Turen destinasjon Reisen er levert av 9 dager Athens Fra : NOK 16 506 Oversikt Journey through thousands of years of Greece’s history. Reiserute Day 1 Start Athens. There are no included activities today so you are free to arrive in Athens at any time. The group flight usually arrives in Athens in the early afternoon. Accommodation: Arion Hotel or similarComfortable Hotel Day 2 Morning walking tour of Athens, including the Acropolis, the Museum of Acropolis and Plaka; afternoon free to explore Athens. This morning there is a walking tour of Athens, the historical capital of Europe, and the birthplace of democracy, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The archaeological sites of major interest that we will visit include the Acropolis and the Museum of Acropolis, also known as the city’s historical centre. This walk is actually a journey through history itself, where you will see classic ancient history, architectural evolution, and the city’s development until the 21st century (Classic period, Romaic period, Byzantine, Ottoman occupation, Neoclassic times, and 20th century).The afternoon is free for you to continue to explore Athens on your own, your leader will be able to suggest where to visit. Please note: During busy periods, the walking tour might take place in the afternoon when it is quieter and the morning will be free. Accommodation: Arion Hotel or similarComfortable Hotel Day 3 To Nafplio, visiting Ancient Corinth and Mycenae en route. -
Spartan Suspicions and the Massacre, Again1 Sospechas Espartanas Y La Masacre, De Nuevo
Spartan Suspicions and the Massacre, Again1 Sospechas espartanas y la masacre, de nuevo Annalisa Paradiso2 Università della Basilicata (Italia) Recibido: 27-02-17 Aprobado: 28-03-17 Abstract While narrating Brasidas’ expedition to Thrace and the Spartans’ decision to send 700 helots to accompany him as hoplites, Thucydides refers to another episode of helots’ enfranchisement, followed however by their massacre. The association of the timing of the two policies is indeed suspect, whereas it is possible that in the second case the slaughter may have been carried out in different chasms in Laconia, rather than in the so-called Kaiadas, after dividing the helots into groups. Key-words: Thucydides, Sparta, Massacre, Kaiadas. Resumen Mientras narra la expedición de Brásidas a Tracia y la decisión de los espartanos de enviarle 700 ilotas que le acompañaran como hoplitas, Tucídides refiere otro episodio de manumisión de ilotas, seguido empero de su masacre. La coincidencia de ambas medidas políticas es en efecto sospechosa, si tenemos en cuenta que en el segundo caso la matanza puede haberse llevado a cabo en desfiladeros diferentes de Laconia, y no en el llamado Kaiadas, tras dividir a los ilotas en grupos. Palabras-clave: Tucídides, Esparta, masacre, Kaiadas. 1 This article has been improved through information and comments supplied by Yanis Pikoulas, Dimitris Roubis, and James Roy. I am grateful to them and to Maria Serena Patriziano, physical anthropologist, who provided the volumetric calculations. 2 ([email protected]) She is Lecturer of Greek History at the Department of European and Mediterranean Cultures, Architecture, Environment and Cultural Heritage of the University of Basilicata (Matera, Italy). -
Notes and Inscriptions from South-Western Messenia Author(S): Marcus Niebuhr Tod Source: the Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol
Notes and Inscriptions from South-Western Messenia Author(s): Marcus Niebuhr Tod Source: The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 25 (1905), pp. 32-55 Published by: The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/624207 . Accessed: 14/06/2014 14:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Hellenic Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.239.116.185 on Sat, 14 Jun 2014 14:24:24 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions NOTES AND INSCRIPTIONS FROM SOUTH-WESTERN MESSENIA. I.-Introduction. THE following notes and inscriptions represent part of the results of a journey made in the spring of 1904, supplemented and revised on a second visit paid to the same district in the following November. One iuscription from Korone, a fragment of the 'Edictum Diocletiani,' I have already published (J.H.S. 1904, p. 195 foll.). I have attempted to state as briefly as possible the fresh topographical evidence collected on my tour, avoiding as far as possible any mere repetition of the descriptions and discussions of previous writers. -
Highlights of Ancient Greece Trip Notes
Current as of: September 26, 2019 - 15:22 Valid for departures: From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020 Highlights of Ancient Greece Trip Notes Ways to Travel: Guided Group 9 Days Land only Trip Code: Destinations: Greece Min age: 16 AGM Leisurely Programmes: Culture Trip Overview Starting in the capital city Athens, we’ll visit some of the most signicant archaeological sites in the country, including the Acropolis, Ancient Mycenae and Epidaurus. We’ll also visit the mediaeval castle town of Mystras, Ancient Olympia, where the rst Olympic Games took place, Delphi, where heaven and earth met in the ancient world, and the unique 'stone forest' of Meteora, one of the largest Orthodox communities in Greece and the Balkans. At the same time we’ll cover a large part of mainland Greece, including the Peloponnese Peninsula and Central Greece, enjoying both the beautiful coastline and lush forests and mountains! At a Glance 8 nights 3-star hotels with en suite facilities Travel by minibus Trip Highlights Explore the ancient sites of Mystras and Delphi Visit Olympia, the site of the rst Olympic Games Enjoy spectacular Meteora- 'columns in the sky' Is This Trip for You? This is a cultural trip of Greece’s major archaeological sites, combining coastal areas in the Peloponnese Peninsula with several mountainous areas and villages in Greece. Beautiful landscapes, incredible history and culture are the highlights of this tour. A fair amount of travelling (by minibus) is involved, ranging from 2 to 4 hours per day, well balanced though between sightseeing en route, visiting key sites, lunch breaks and some free time, usually upon arrival at each day’s destination. -
Soundwalk M: a Site-Specific and Immersive Learning Experience
Soundwalk M: A site-specific and immersive learning experience Thanos Polymeneas Liontiris A dissertation submitted to Falmouth University, in accordance with the requirements of the degree of Master of Education, by Thanos Polymeneas Liontiris 31 July 2014 Word count: 16685 Tutors : Caroline Cash, Jerome Fletcher 1 2 ABSTRACT This dissertation presents the processes and outputs of an action research project on education. The project was an inquiry into the learning possibilities through a bespoke historically-informed soundwalk experienced in a Greek archeological site. The design and delivery of the soundwalk was for a broad age group (9-18). This dissertation describes the rationale that shaped the project, the aims and the research processes that were followed for the accomplishment of those objectives. In addition, part of the objectives of this document is to inform the contextual and conceptual restrictions that emerged during the process and the ways these shaped the final outcome. Being a technologically-based, art-led, educational experience on ancient Greek history, this document presents and contextualizes the historic, technologic, theoretical and artistic foundations upon which the overall research was based. Finally, the document analyses and evaluates quantitative and qualitative findings and information about the learning experience, gathered from student-participants who collaborated and contributed in the research project. For the purpose of the investigation a mixed qualitative methodology was utilized comprising: case study, practice-based research, surveys and discussions. 3 4 This MA Thesis is dedicated to Yiannis, Vagia, Eugenia and Michailos. Without their love and support this project would not have been accomplished. Special Thanks to Pete Hooper for offering me the possibility to realise this research. -
Costamare Inc. Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2018
COSTAMARE INC. REPORTS RESULTS FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 Monaco, January 23, 2019 – Costamare Inc. (“Costamare” or the “Company”) (NYSE: CMRE) today reported unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2018. • Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders(1) of $ 13.3 million or $ 0.12 per share and $ 46.9 million or $ 0.42 per share for the three-months and the year ended December 31, 2018, respectively. • During 2018, ordered new buildings and acquired secondhand vessels for a total value of approximately $ 900.0 million. The TEU-weighted average employment period of the vessels involved in these transactions is 8 years. • Successfully concluded the acquisition of the 60% equity interest of York Capital Management in five 2016–built, 14,000 TEU containerships bringing the Company’s ownership in these five vessels to 100% (included in the above mentioned $ 900.0 million transactions). • Chartered in total 12 vessels over the quarter. • Declared dividend of $0.10 per share on its common stock and dividends on all four classes of its preferred stock. (1) Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders is a non-GAAP measure and should not be used in isolation or as a substitute for Costamare’s financial results presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). For the definition and reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please refer to Exhibit I. New Business Developments A. New acquisitions • In November 2018, we acquired the 60% equity interest of York Capital Management in five 2016– built, 14,000 TEU containerships. -
Excavation of a 13Th-Century Church Near Vasilitsi
hesperia yy (2008) EXCAVATION OF A Pages497S37 13TH-CENTURY CHURCH NEAR VASILITSI, SOUTHERN MESSENIA ABSTRACT A small-scaleexcavation in the area ofVasilitsi, southern Messenia, revealed the remnantsof a previouslyunrecorded 13th-centurytriple-aisled cross- vaulted churchwith a series of burials along its northwall. In addition to ceramicsand a marblebasin, a small hoard of Venetian torneselliwas found. The authordiscusses the church'speriod of use and details of its architecture and construction,as well as the identityof its builders and the settlement pattern of this largely unknown area. Parallels from published histories, surfacesurveys, and excavations fromother regions of medieval Messenia and Greece are discussed. An osteological reporton the burials is presented as an appendix. - In the past fewdecades, various regions of Messenia particularlytheir - Byzantine,Frankish, and Ottomanphases have attractedgreat interest amongarchaeologists, thereby providing a usefulbody of comparandafor currentwork in the area.1This report,which presents the results of exca- vationsin 2000 in southernMessenia, focuses on the remainsof a small 13th-centurychurch, probably built by a travelingguild of craftsmenfol- lowingLate Byzantineexamples in southernGreece. Architectural remains, alongwith skeletal, numismatic, and ceramicfinds, allow a glimpseof the dailylife of a smalllate medievalrural community.2 1. See,e.g., Nichoria III, pp. 353- tornesellihoard, while Stavroula Dou- Ephorateof Byzantine Antiquities, 434; Dimitrokallis1990; Hodgetts and bogianni,Thanos Katakos, and Giorgos Kalamata. Lock 1996;Davis et al. 1997;Davis Tsairiswere responsible for the con- LilianKarali examined burials 1-3 1998;Bennet, Davis, and Zarinebaf- servationof the finds. Marina Geor- in theLaboratory of Environmental Shahr2000; Davies2004; Zarinebaf, goutsouproduced the profile drawings Archaeology,Department of Archaeol- Bennet,and Davis 2005; see also ofthe ceramic vessels, and Giorgos ogyand Historyof Art, University of Sigalos2004, pp. -
Proquest Dissertations
PROMOTION OF PRESERVATION AND CONSERVATION IN GREEK LIBRARIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE EDUCATION OF GREEK LIBRARIANS MARIA SKEPASTIANOU Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Library and Information Sciences University of London School of Library, Archive and Information Studies October 1993 ProQuest Number: 10046016 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10046016 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 To George, Veta, Bourhon and unforgettable Irmaki ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My greatest debt is to my supervisor Mr J.H.St.J, Mcllwaine for his support, guidance and advice leading to the completion of the thesis. I would like to extend my gratitude to Dr I.C. Mcllwaine for her valuable suggestions. I would also like to thank all my colleagues who provided me promptly with information necessary for my research, the Public Benefit Foundation "Alexandros S. Onassis" for financial assistance during the last two years of my research and Mr Aref Makooi for his support when most needed. Finally special thanks to my family for their moral support and encouragement during the course of my studies. -
Memory, Tradition, and Christianization of the Peloponnese,” by Rebecca J
AJA IMAGE GALLERY www.ajaonline.org Supplemental images for “Memory, Tradition, and Christianization of the Peloponnese,” by Rebecca J. Sweetman (AJA 119 [2015] 501–31). * Unless otherwise noted in the figure caption, images are by the author. Image Gallery figures are not edited by AJA to the same level as the published article’s figures. Fig. 1. Map of the Peloponnese, showing the location of the Late Antique churches (© 2014 Google Imagery Terrametrics). Key to Map: 13. Kato Roitika Other Basilicas in Arcadia 14. Leontion 27. Ay. Ioannis Achaea 15. Olena 28. Astros 29. Astros Villa Loukou Patras 16. Patras Vlachou 30. Chotousa 1. Patras Botsi Street 17. Platanovrysi 31. Gortys 2. Patras Harado 18. Skioessa 32. Kato Doliana 3. Patras Kanakari Street 124-6 19. Tritaia 33. Kato Meligous Kastraki 4. Patras Kanakari Street 46-52 34. Kato Meligous, Ay. Georgios 5. Patras Korinthos Street Arcadia 35. Lykosoura 6. Patras Midilogli Tegea 36. Mantinea City and Theater 7. Patras Rofou 20. Pallantion 1 Christoforo 37. Megalopolis, East of Theater 8. Patras Terpsithea 21. Pallantion, Ay. Giorgou 38. Orchomenos 9. Patras Zarouchleika 22. Tegea Agora 39. Phalaisai (Lianou) 10. Patras, Ay. Andreas 23. Tegea Agora Thyrsos 40. Thelpoussa Other Basilicas in Achaia 24. Tegea Provantinou 11. Aighion 25. Tegea Temple Alea Continued on next page. 12. Kato Achaia 26. Tegea Theater Published online October 2015 American Journal of Archaeology 119.4 1 DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1194.Sweetman.suppl AJA IMAGE GALLERY www.ajaonline.org Key to Map (continued). Argolid Nemea Kainepolis-Kyparissos 86. Nemea 126. Kainepolis-Kyparissos Monastiri Ano Epidauros 127. -
Unraveling the Microbiota of Natural Black Cv. Kalamata Fermented Olives Through 16S and ITS Metataxonomic Analysis
microorganisms Article Unraveling the Microbiota of Natural Black cv. Kalamata Fermented Olives through 16S and ITS Metataxonomic Analysis Maria Kazou 1,*, Aikaterini Tzamourani 2, Efstathios Z. Panagou 2,* and Effie Tsakalidou 1 1 Laboratory of Dairy Research, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.K.); [email protected] (E.Z.P.); Tel.: +30-210-529-4628 (M.K.); +30-210-529-4693 (E.Z.P.) Received: 17 April 2020; Accepted: 4 May 2020; Published: 6 May 2020 Abstract: Kalamata natural black olives are one of the most economically important Greek varieties. The microbial ecology of table olives is highly influenced by the co-existence of bacteria and yeasts/fungi, as well as the physicochemical parameters throughout the fermentation. Therefore, the aim of this study was the identification of bacterial and yeast/fungal microbiota of both olives and brines obtained from 29 cv. Kalamata olive samples industrially fermented in the two main producing geographical regions of Greece, namely Aitoloakarnania and Messinia/Lakonia. The potential microbial biogeography association between certain taxa and geographical area was also assessed. The dominant bacterial family identified in olive and brine samples from both regions was Lactobacillaceae, presenting, however, higher average abundances in the samples from Aitoloakarnania compared to Messinia/Lakonia.