The Foreign Service Journal, August 1977
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Aid Weariness Where Are Our Career Ambassadors? Letter from Paris FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL Also AFSA Election Results, Does Macy’s Tell Gimbel’s? AUGUST 1977 75 CENTS Decisions, Options, Clearances, Second-Guessing. -3- Feel at home with security... AFSA Group Accident Insurance for Loss of Life, Limb or Sight. “Make yourself at home.” How often is heard that warm invitation to share the comfort and security of a friend’s home. And though the surroundings may be unfamiliar, they somehow seem less foreign and more secure because your host is there to help protect you. Home is where the security is! Similarly, AFSA Group Accident Insurance for loss of life, limb or eye- j sight provides that added security to make many of our members feel at home anywhere they happen to be. This AFSA program provides financial protection against accidental loss of life, limb or eyesight 24 hours a day, the year round, anywhere in the world. You and your family can be covered ACT NOW! 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Address —— MUTUAL OF OMAHA INSURANCE COMPANY HOME OFFICE: OMAHA, NEBRASKA City State ZIP Code FILL OUT AND MAIL TODAY! FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL American Foreign Service Association AUGUST 1977: Volume 54, No. 8 Officers and Members of the Governing Board LARS HYDLE, President Letter from Paris PAUL von WARD, Vice President THOMAS O’CONNOR, Second Vice President RANDOLPH A. KIDDER 3 FRANK CUMMINS, Secretary JULIEANN MCGRATH, Treasurer Does Macy’s Tell Gimbel’s NANCY J. FOX, AID Representative JOSEPH N. McBRIDE, KENNETH N. ROGERS, JAMES R. VANDIVIER, THOMAS H. ETZOLD 6 State Representatives JANET RUBEN, USIA Representative EUGENE M. BRADERMAN & ROBERT G. CLEVELAND, Decisions, Options, Clearances, Retired Representatives Second-Guessing Journal Editorial Board NEIL A. BOYER 9 JOEL M. WOLDMAN, Acting Chairman JAMES F. O'CONNOR ARNOLD P. SCHIFFERDECKER HARRIET P. CULLEY GEORGE F. SHERMAN, JR. Aid Weariness WESLEY N. PEDERSEN RALPH STUART SMITH ERIC GRIFFEL 12 Staff ALLEN B. MORELAND, Executive Director Where Are Our Career Ambassadors? WILBUR P. CHASE, Counselor RAYMOND L. PERKINS 15 CATHERINE WAELDER, Counselor CECIL B. SANNER, Membership and Circulation CHRISTINA MARY LANTZ, Executive Secretary Up Grass Mountain Foreign Service Educational LUCIEN AGNIEL 17 and Counseling Center Views of the Harbor, Leaving BERNICE MUNSEY, DirectorICounselor GORDON D. KING 19 AFSA Scholarship Programs PATRICIA C. SQUIRE FSJ Comment 2 Journal On Personality SHIRLEY R. NEWHALL, Editor by James D. Phillips CHRISTOPHER NADLER, Editorial Assistant On Eurocommunism MclVER ART & PUBLICATIONS, INC., Art Direction by Sean Kelly Advertising Representatives Book Essay 22 “Big Story," reviewed by M.F.H. JAMES C. SASMOR ASSOCIATES, 521 Fifth Ave., Suite 1700, New York, N.Y. 10017 (212) 683-3421 The Bookshelf 25 ALBERT D. SHONK CO., 681 Market St., San Francisco, Calif. Letters to the Editor 31 94105 (415) 392-7144 JOSHUA B. POWERS, LTD., 46 Keyes House, Dolphin Sq„ AFSA News 34 London SW1 01-834-8023/9. International Representatives. Cover: Peanut Gallery, by Margaret W. Sullivan The FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL is the journal of professionals in annually for members with incomes over $15,000; $15 annually for less foreign affairs, published twelve times a year by the American Foreign than $15,000. Associate Members—Dues are $20 annually. Service Association, a non-profit organization. For subscription to the JOURNAL, one year (12 issues); $7.50; two years, Material appearing herein represents the opinions of the writers and is $12.00. For subscriptions going abroad, except Canada, add $1.00 annu¬ not intended to indicate the official views of the Department of State, the ally for overseas postage. United States Information Agency, the Agency for International Develop¬ Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in Historical ment or the United States Government as a whole. Abstracts and/or America: History and Life. While the Editorial Board of the JOURNAL is responsible for its general Microfilm copies of current as well as of back issues of the FOREIGN content, statements concerning the policy and administration of AFSA as SERVICE JOURNAL are available through the University Microfilm Library employee representative under Executive Order 11636 on the editorial Services, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 under a contract signed October 30, page and in the AFSA News, and all communications relating to these, are 1967. the responsibility of the AFSA Governing Board. Membership in the American Foreign Service Association is open to the ®American Foreign Service Association, 1977. The Foreign Service Jour¬ professionals in foreign affairs overseas or in Washington, as well as to nal is published twelve times a year by the American Foreign Service persons having an active interest in, or close association with foreign Association, 2101 E Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20037. Telephone (202) affairs. 338-4045 Membership dues are: Active Members—Dues range from $13 to $52 Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. and at additional post annually depending upon income. Retired Active Members—Dues are $30 office. by the television news. The network anchorperson was fX; | COMMENT laying bare yet another military scandal, implicating, among others, a number of midshippersons; T-persons On Personality and G-persons were investigating. Next on the news was the State Department spokesperson alleging that Chair¬ JAMES D. PHILLIPS person Brezhnev was distorting the facts regarding South Africa’s persondate in Namibia . Recent editions of the Foreign Service Journal bring My word, I sighed, as the sandperson did his number the good news that the linguisto-sexual revolution in on my peepers, I have the sinking feeling that my whole America is alive and well in the foreign affairs commu¬ gestalt is falling into an open personhole. nity. Chairperson has replaced the odious “chairman,” Congressperson has consigned “Congressman” to wel¬ come oblivion. We have not reached the avant-garde On Eurocommunism usage—undoubtedly tomorrow’s commonplace—of emasculating family names a la Mrs. Cooperperson, SEAN KELLY formerly Cooperman, but we are certainly heading in that direction. And yet, do we go far enough? Or is our rev¬ As FSJ's July issue went to print, the official Soviet olution bogged down in a lumpen bourgeois linguistic position on Eurocommunism remained clouded. But in slough, still prey to the designs of a clique of masculine- late June, once the results were in from Spain’s first free roaders? election in 41 years, Moscow made its move. This stark question came to mind the other night upon The Soviet foreign affairs weekly New Times lashed hearing a mother unabashedly terrify her child into out at Santiago Carrillo, the Spanish Communist Party’s obedience with reference to the “bogeyman.” Good maverick leader, in an editorial that ran several thousand Lord, thought I, are we back in the pre-milkperson dark words, and was also transmitted abroad—for good ages? Will this child be marked for life by the indelible measure—by Tass. It purported to be a review of Carril¬ image of a male bogey? I said nothing at the time, sus¬ lo’s recently-published book, “Eurocommunism and the pecting that the parent in question was of the retrograde State,” but it went considerably further than that. sort who actually sees in her mind’s eye a hirsute, double It accused Carrillo of “crude anti-Sovietism” and Y chromosomed bogey. But that very week I heard other “slanderous allegations,” and said he is damaging rela¬ reactionary relics of speech, such as “henchman” and tions between Russia and the Spanish people—a friend¬ “hatchetman,” as offensive to my ears as the discredited ship, says New Times, sealed in blood on “...the fields of “mailman” and “snowman.” Clearly greater vigilance is the Asturias and in the trenches of Stalingrad.” The edi¬ needed, and I imagined how a truly liberated author torial makes it clear that Carrillo bears full responsibility might proceed. for this. The scene is a seedy Italian restaurant near the Port As to Eurocommunism itself, Moscow sweeps it aside Authority bus station in New York. Detective Beagle, as an “erroneous concept,” asserting that “...there is red-blooded, he-person, chief of the vice squad, is wash¬ only one Communism—if we speak of true, scientific ing down a plate of spinach lasagna with rot-gut dago red Communism—namely, that whose foundations were laid and discussing a current case with his assistant, Sgt. by Marx, Engels, and Lenin, and whose principles are Blackjack McGuire. Beagle is speaking of the Eighth adhered to by the present-day Communist movement.” Avenue Mafia chief, universally known as The Person. Carrillo counterattacked. He got the Spanish Com¬ “Blackey, we know he’s responsible. No one but The munist Party’s Central Committee to back him in reject¬ Person has the guts or organization to knock off every ing the Soviet criticism, and then he publicly vowed to Colonel Sanders joint in town at the same time.