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Trafficking in Women 1924-1926 the Paul Kinsie Reports for the League of Nations Vol

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Trafficking in Women 1924-1926 the Paul Kinsie Reports for the League of Nations Vol TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN 1924-1926 THE PAUL KINSIE REPORTS FOR THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS VOL. 1I HISTORICAL SERIES N°2 JEAN-MICHEL CHAUMONT MAGALY RODRÍGUEZ GARCÍA PAUL SERVAIS (EDS) Geneva, 2017 United Nations Publications Sales Number: E.17.0.2 ISBN: 978-92-1-101502-7 eISBN: 978-92-1-060156-6 ISSN: 2519-1675 eISSN: 2519-4992 Copyright © United Nations, 2017 Table of Contents City Introductions ................................................................................................................. 6 Prostitution in Alexandria, Egypt Nefertiti Takla Manhattan College, New York ..................................................................................................... 7 Prostitution in Antwerp Margo De Koster Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam & Vrije Universiteit Brussel ................................................................ 13 Prostitution in Athens Pothiti Hantzaroula University of the Aegean, Greece .................................................................................................. 20 From Ottoman Modernity to French Beirut Camila Pastor Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, Ciudad de México ................................................. 26 Prostitution in Brussels Benoît Majerus University of Luxembourg ........................................................................................................... 33 Prostitution in Budapest in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Markian Prokopovych University of Birmingham, UK .................................................................................................... 38 Prostitution in Buenos Aires and Montevideo Cristiana Schettini National University of San Martín & CONICET, Argentina ............................................................ 44 Prostitution in Cairo Francesca Biancani Bologna University ..................................................................................................................... 55 Prostitution in the Free City of Danzig and Warsaw Keely Stauter-Halsted University of Illinois at Chicago ................................................................................................... 62 Prostitution in Berlin and Hamburg Victoria Harris University of London .................................................................................................................. 72 Havana’s Sex Trade Amalia L. Cabezas University of California, Riverside ................................................................................................ 82 Prostitution in Istanbul Mark David Wyers Leiden University, the Netherlands ............................................................................................... 90 Prostitution in Genoa, Naples, Palermo and Rome Nicoletta Policek University of Cumbria, UK and Michela Turno Independent scholar ................................................................................................................... 96 Prostitution in Haifa and Jaffa Deborah S. Bernstein University of Haifa, Israel ............................................................................................................ 107 Kinsie Reports on Prostitution – Lisbon Miguel Bandeira Jerónimo University of Coimbra, Portugal ................................................................................................... 112 London and Liverpool Julia Laite Birkbeck, University of London .................................................................................................... 119 Colonial Regulationist Prostitution in the Maghreb and the Struggle for Abolition Christelle Taraud Columbia University in Paris and Paris I & IV................................................................................ 126 Marseille Sylvain Pattieu Université Paris 8, Saint Denis...................................................................................................... 132 Prostitution in Mexico City Pamela J. Fuentes Pace University, New York and Fernanda Núñez Becerra Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Veracruz ................................................................... 137 Montreal Open City: Prostitution in the Metropolis in the 1920s Andrée Lévesque McGill University, Montreal ........................................................................................................ 144 Prostitution in the Netherlands: Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague Marion Pluskota Leiden University, the Netherlands ............................................................................................... 150 Prostitution in New York City Magaly Rodríguez García KU Leuven, Belgium .................................................................................................................. 159 Sex Work on the Isthmus of Panama Jeffrey W. Parker University of Texas ..................................................................................................................... 166 Prostitution in Paris Susan P. Conner Albion College, Michigan ............................................................................................................ 172 Prostitution in Port Said Liat Kozma The Hebrew University, Jerusalem ................................................................................................. 180 Prostitution in Prague in the Nineteenth and the Early Twentieth Century Markian Prokopovych University of Birmingham, UK .................................................................................................... 185 Prostitution in Riga City Ineta Lipša University of Latvia .................................................................................................................... 191 Rio de Janeiro Thaddeus Blanchette Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro .......................................................................................... 197 Romania: Bucharest and Constanța Maria Bucur Indiana University, Bloomington .................................................................................................. 203 Prostitution in Spain in 1925 according to Reports by Paul Kinsie for the League of Nations Jean-Louis Guereña Université François-Rabelais, Tours ............................................................................................... 210 Prostitution in Switzerland: Geneva, Lausanne and Bern Edith Siegenthaler Independent scholar ................................................................................................................... 222 Prostitution in Tunis Daniel Lee University of Sheffield, UK .......................................................................................................... 228 Prostitution in Vienna in the Nineteenth Century Markian Prokopovych University of Birmingham, UK .................................................................................................... 232 CITY MAPS ........................................................................................................................... 238 ANNEX I Kinsie’s Code Book ................................................................................................................ 254 ANNEX II Personal Descriptions by City as prepared by Kinsie .......................................................... 296 ANNEX III List of Contents of Archival Inventory ................................................................................. 310 ANNEX IV Kinsie’s Itineraries ................................................................................................................. 336 ANNEX V Anna Gertler and the Cape Polonia Affair Jean-Michel Chaumont ................................................................................................................ 344 ANNEX VI Reports’ City Index ............................................................................................................... 352 City Introductions . 7 Prostitution in Alexandria, Egypt Nefertiti Takla Manhattan College, New York The construction of the Mahmudiyya Canal in 1820 gradually transformed Alexandria, Egypt, into a bustling Mediterranean port city that attracted migrants with promises of fortune and social mobility. Over the next 30 years, the population of the city soared from 12,000 to 104,000, reaching over 320,000 by the end of the century. Given the high degree of mobility and anonymity in that rapidly expanding city, prostitution soon became a profitable economic venture. Throughout most of the nineteenth century, prostitution in Alexandria was tolerated yet informally relegated to the social and geographic margins of the city by state officials and local communities. That practice of unofficial zoning gave rise to the formation of red-light neighbourhoods in Kom al-Nadura, Kom Bakir and Al-Tartushi, which were roughly within the boundaries of the Al-Labban district of Alexandria. Despite efforts to isolate sex workers, some women navigated the boundary between respectability and abjection by engaging in prostitution temporarily and covertly, plying their trade outside the boundaries of red-light districts. Legal situation and demography According to contemporary reports, prostitution in Alexandria had reached unprecedented levels by the second half of the 1870s. The sharp rise in the number of sex workers can be attributed to demographic changes prompted by political and economic developments in the Mediterranean region. While the global demand for Egyptian cotton during the American civil war had restructured rural Egyptian economies and brought
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