Vietnam War Radio Transcripts
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Further Discoveries About Big Jon and Sparkie, Pt. 1
September-October 2020 www.otrr.org Groups.io No. 110 Contents Further Discoveries About Big Jon Big Jon and and Sparkie, Pt. 1 Sparkie 1 Stay Tuned for Gavin Callaghan Terror 7 Who Said That? 16 Since this publication is strictly devoted to OTR, one can forego the usual Purchasing Groups 20 preambles and explanations and delve directly into the heart of the matter: the Wistful Vistas 20 current state of Big Jon and Sparkie Remembering Ken studies. Piletic 21 In a sense, it is both the best of times The Joe Hehn and the worst of times. Worst, in the Collection 22 sense that although there is a great deal Maupin’s Musings of information out there, most of it is 23 uncodified, unformed, unsorted, and Four Star incorrect. And best, in the sense that Productions 25 there is a wide open and largely Remembering Don unexplored field for examination and Frey 26 endeavor – despite the fact that No Radio 100 Years School Today went off the air back in Ago 27 1982 and was on the air for three decades Acquisitions 30 before that. Contributors: In a sense, this is to be expected. One And thus, aside from a few devoted enthusiasts, studies have languished. Gavin Callaghan sees the same situation in the comic book But in the ignored also lies opportunity. Jim Cox field, in which superhero comics remain the fixed center of attention, while (so- Ryan Ellett Facebook called) “children’s comics” from Archie, Martin Grams Back in 2018, I founded the Big Jon and Larry Maupin Harvey, Gold Key and Dell remain Sparkie Fans page on Facebook. -
Questioning the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Questioning the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution The Plan As the 1964 presidential elections approached, President Johnson (Democrat) saw the need for a congressional resolution that would endorse the growing US involvement in Vietnam. Such a resolution would strengthen the president’s credibility, and would make him look tough on Communism at a time when his challenger Republican Barry Goldwater was criticizing LBJ for being soft. Accordingly, LBJ decided to wait for North Vietnamese provocation before sending his request to Congress. However, it is VERY significant that both the request was written prior to any provoking incident, as well as plans to attack North Vietnam. The Incident According to LBJ According to the public announcements of President Lyndon Johnson and Defense Secretary Robert McNamara, twice in two days the North Vietnamese had attacked U.S. warships “on routine patrol in international waters,” and engaged in a “deliberate” pattern of “naked aggression”; evidence of both attacks was “unequivocal,” and these had been unprovoked.” According to Johnson and McNamara, the United States would respond in order to deter future attacks but was planning no wider war. The Request This lesson invites students to travel back to August 1964 and to imagine that they were members of Congress when the Johnson administration proposed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. It asks them to practice critical thinking. Divide into groups and imagine that you are members of Congress when this resolution was introduced in 1964. Your assignment is to come up with at least 5 critical questions that you would have wanted fully answered before you voted on the resolution. -
The US Media's Propaganda During the Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Student Publications Student Scholarship Spring 2020 “Reds Driven Off”: the US Media’s Propaganda During the Gulf of Tonkin Incident Steven M. Landry Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Journalism Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Recommended Citation Landry, Steven M., "“Reds Driven Off”: the US Media’s Propaganda During the Gulf of Tonkin Incident" (2020). Student Publications. 787. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/787 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The Cupola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Reds Driven Off”: the US Media’s Propaganda During the Gulf of Tonkin Incident Abstract In 2008, the Annenburg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania conducted a poll to determine just how informed voters were following that year’s presidential election. One of the most shocking things they found was that 46.4% of those polled still believed that Saddam Hussein played a role in the terrorist attacks on the US on September 11th, 2001. No evidence had ever emerged linking him to it after 5 years of war in Iraq, but that did not matter, as “voters, once deceived, tend to stay that way despite all evidence.” Botched initial reporting can permanently entrench false information into the public’s mind and influence them ot come to faulty conclusions as a result. This power of first impressions gives journalists an immense and solemn responsibility when conveying events. -
China Versus Vietnam: an Analysis of the Competing Claims in the South China Sea Raul (Pete) Pedrozo
A CNA Occasional Paper China versus Vietnam: An Analysis of the Competing Claims in the South China Sea Raul (Pete) Pedrozo With a Foreword by CNA Senior Fellow Michael McDevitt August 2014 Unlimited distribution Distribution unlimited. for public release This document contains the best opinion of the authors at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Cover Photo: South China Sea Claims and Agreements. Source: U.S. Department of Defense’s Annual Report on China to Congress, 2012. Distribution Distribution unlimited. Specific authority contracting number: E13PC00009. Copyright © 2014 CNA This work was created in the performance of Contract Number 2013-9114. Any copyright in this work is subject to the Government's Unlimited Rights license as defined in FAR 52-227.14. The reproduction of this work for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited. Nongovernmental users may copy and distribute this document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this copyright notice is reproduced in all copies. Nongovernmental users may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies they make or distribute. Nongovernmental users may not accept compensation of any manner in exchange for copies. All other rights reserved. This project was made possible by a generous grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation Approved by: August 2014 Ken E. Gause, Director International Affairs Group Center for Strategic Studies Copyright © 2014 CNA FOREWORD This legal analysis was commissioned as part of a project entitled, “U.S. policy options in the South China Sea.” The objective in asking experienced U.S international lawyers, such as Captain Raul “Pete” Pedrozo, USN, Judge Advocate Corps (ret.),1 the author of this analysis, is to provide U.S. -
Tourism Sector in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Evaluation Study Reference Number: SAP: REG 2008-58 Sector Assistance Program Evaluation December 2008 Tourism Sector in the Greater Mekong Subregion Operations Evaluation Department ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations CBT – community-based tourism GDP – gross domestic product GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion GMS-SF – Greater Mekong Subregion Strategic Framework GZAR – Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Lao PDR – Lao People’s Democratic Republic MTCO – Mekong Tourism Coordination Office MTDP – Mekong Tourism Development Project NTO – national tourism organization PRC – People’s Republic of China RCAPE – regional cooperation assistance program evaluation RCSP – Regional Cooperation Strategy and Program RTSS – regional tourism sector strategy SAPE – sector assistance program evaluation TA – technical assistance TWG – Tourism Working Group UNESCAP – United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization UNWTO – United Nations World Tourism Organization NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Key Words adb, asian development bank, cambodia, development effectiveness, greater mekong subregion, guangxi zhuang autonomous region, infrastructure, lao people’s democratic republic, people’s republic of china, laos, myanmar, performance evaluation, tourism, tourism development, thailand, tourism marketing, viet nam, yunnan province Director General H. S. Rao, Operations Evaluation Department (OED) Director H. Hettige, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED Team leader M. Gatti, Senior Evaluation Specialist, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED Team members F. De Guzman, Evaluation Officer, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED C. Roldan, Senior Operations Evaluation Assistant, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED I. Garganta, Operations Evaluation Assistant, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED Operations Evaluation Department, SE-13 CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i MAP x I. -
Territorial Issues in Asia Drivers, Instruments, Ways Forward
7th Berlin Conference on Asian Security (BCAS) Territorial Issues in Asia Drivers, Instruments, Ways Forward Berlin, July 1-2, 2013 A conference jointly organised by Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Berlin and Konrad-Adenauer -Stiftung (KAS), Berlin Discussion Paper Do Not Cite or Quote without Author’s Permission Session II: Resources (Energy, Fishing) and Maritime Law Dr. Stein Tønnesson Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Do the Sino-Vietnamese Tonkin Gulf agreements show ways forward in the South China Sea? Abstract The Sino-Vietnamese maritime boundary agreement and fishery agreement for the Tonkin Gulf, which were both signed in 2000, point out several ways by which regional states may move forward towards resolving the maritime disputes in the South China Sea. First, by the way they were negotiated; second, by their use of international law; third, by their application of a median line adjusted for equity; fourth, by the weight attributed to small islands; fifth, by accommodating established fishing interests; sixth, by facilitating joint development of hydrocarbon and mineral resources; and seventh, by establishing a boundary between Hainan and the Vietnamese coast that may be prolonged into the central part of the South China Sea. This paper discusses how each of these points may be followed up, primarily but not only by China and Vietnam. This is part of a larger argument to the effect that the South China Sea disputes are not as impossible to resolve as often assumed. At present, it seems that the most promising venue for further constructive steps with regard to the South China Sea is the on-going bilateral negotiations between China and Vietnam. -
Volume 65, Number 08 (August 1947) James Francis Cooke
Gardner-Webb University Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 John R. Dover Memorial Library 8-1-1947 Volume 65, Number 08 (August 1947) James Francis Cooke Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude Part of the Composition Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Cooke, James Francis. "Volume 65, Number 08 (August 1947)." , (1947). https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude/181 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the John R. Dover Memorial Library at Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. XUQfr JNftr o 10 I s vation Army Band, has retired, after an AARON COPLAND’S Third Symphony unbroken record of sixty-four years’ serv- and Ernest Bloch’s Second Quartet have ice as Bandmaster in the Salvation Army. won the Award of the Music Critics Cir- cle of New York as the outstanding music American orchestral and chamber THE SALZBURG FESTI- BEGINNERS heard for the first time in New York VAL, which opened on PIANO during the past season. YOUNG July 31, witnessed an im- FOB portant break with tra- JOHN ALDEN CARPEN- dition when on August TER, widely known con- 6 the world premiere of KEYBOARD TOWN temporary American Gottfried von Einem’s composer, has been opera, “Danton’s Tod,” By Louise Robyn awarded the 1947 Gold was produced. -
Maritime Issues in the East and South China Seas
Maritime Issues in the East and South China Seas Summary of a Conference Held January 12–13, 2016 Volume Editors: Rafiq Dossani, Scott Warren Harold Contributing Authors: Michael S. Chase, Chun-i Chen, Tetsuo Kotani, Cheng-yi Lin, Chunhao Lou, Mira Rapp-Hooper, Yann-huei Song, Joanna Yu Taylor C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/CF358 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2016 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover image: Detailed look at Eastern China and Taiwan (Anton Balazh/Fotolia). Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Disputes over land features and maritime zones in the East China Sea and South China Sea have been growing in prominence over the past decade and could lead to serious conflict among the claimant countries. -
Exonyms of Vietnam's Vinh Bac Bo (Gulf of Tonkin)
Exonyms of Vietnam's Vinh Bac Bo (Gulf of Tonkin) POKOLY Béla* The presentation is exploring the various exonyms of this south-east Asian gulf, including some historical allonyms. Tonkin is the traditional historical name in most foreign languages for the northern part of Vietnam. Both the local Vietnamese and Chinese names for the feature mean in essence the same thing: “north bay”, even though it lies at the southern part of China. This commonly used meaning also helps co-operation and understanding in a region that saw so much suffering in the 20th century. The Gulf of Tonkin as is known in the English language, is a north-western portion of the South China Sea with an approximate area of 126,000 square kilometres. Its extent is larger than the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland combined, it is a much more open sea area, with Vietnam (763 km) and China (695 km) sharing its coastlines. Bordered by the northern part of Vietnam, China's southern coast of Guangxi Autonomous Region, Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island, it is outside the disputed maritime area further out in the South China Sea. The local names for the feature are Vinh Bac Bo in Vietnamese and 北部湾 (Pinyin Beibu Wan) in Chinese. (Fig.1) The toponym gained worldwide attention in 1964 when the controversial Gulf of Tonkin Incident marked the starting point of the escalation of the Vietnam War. The paper does not wish to deal with this event, but tries to present some aspects of the exonyms and local names of this marine feature over time. -
History Unit 3: the Vietnam War the Academic Notebook
SREB Readiness Courses Transitioning to college and careers Literacy Ready History Unit 3: The Vietnam War The Academic Notebook Name 1 The Academic Notebook Literacy Ready . History Unit 3 Unit 3 Table of Contents Course Overview ................................................................................................3 Lesson 1: Overview: US and Vietnam ................................................................4 Lesson 2: Types of Texts ..................................................................................12 Lesson 3: Timeline of Vietnam .........................................................................16 Lesson 4: Reading and Annotating a History Text ...........................................24 Lesson 5: Answering Document-Based Questions .........................................38 Lesson 6: Interpreting History and Writing an Argument .................................58 2 The Academic Notebook Literacy Ready . History Unit 3 Course Overview Welcome! You are enrolled in a second history unit of the SREB Readiness Course- Literacy Ready. What does historical literacy mean? Historical literacy is the ability to read and determine meaning from historical sources whether they are primary, secondary or tertiary sources. In this course, you will take part in several activities to improve your historical literacy. While the content covered in this course is important, a principal purpose is to equip you with the tools necessary to be more successful in college coursework. To that end, the creators of the course have developed this academic notebook. Purposes of the Academic Notebook The academic notebook has two roles in this course. The first role of the notebook is to provide you with a personal space to record your work. The academic notebook is where you should record your thoughts about materials you are reading. For example, if you are hearing a lecture, take notes in this notebook. Use the tools in the notebook to assist you in organizing your notes. -
US-China Strategic Competition in South and East China Seas
U.S.-China Strategic Competition in South and East China Seas: Background and Issues for Congress Updated September 8, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R42784 U.S.-China Strategic Competition in South and East China Seas Summary Over the past several years, the South China Sea (SCS) has emerged as an arena of U.S.-China strategic competition. China’s actions in the SCS—including extensive island-building and base- construction activities at sites that it occupies in the Spratly Islands, as well as actions by its maritime forces to assert China’s claims against competing claims by regional neighbors such as the Philippines and Vietnam—have heightened concerns among U.S. observers that China is gaining effective control of the SCS, an area of strategic, political, and economic importance to the United States and its allies and partners. Actions by China’s maritime forces at the Japan- administered Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea (ECS) are another concern for U.S. observers. Chinese domination of China’s near-seas region—meaning the SCS and ECS, along with the Yellow Sea—could substantially affect U.S. strategic, political, and economic interests in the Indo-Pacific region and elsewhere. Potential general U.S. goals for U.S.-China strategic competition in the SCS and ECS include but are not necessarily limited to the following: fulfilling U.S. security commitments in the Western Pacific, including treaty commitments to Japan and the Philippines; maintaining and enhancing the U.S.-led security architecture in the Western Pacific, including U.S. -
On the Origin of the Depressions in Southern China C. S. YAO Inland
On the Origin of the Depressions in Southern China C. S. YAO Institute of Meteorology, Chungking, China N THE PAST, due to the lack of the As further stated by Fochler-Hauke I inland meteorological records some the depressions appear to form some- meteorologists, such as Froc(1) times in eastern Kweichow and even and Sung (2), in discussing the cy- in further west toward Yunnan. clones of China only emphasized their C. W. Tu (6) made an effort to divide characteristics and neglected to dis- the Yangtze depressions into two cuss their origins. Although some classes. The birth place of the first meteorologists in the Far East occa- class is the region between Szechuan sionally give their ideas or assump- and Sikong while the other class tions concerning the origin of the so- comes from Annam or from the per- called Yangtze depressions they have manent low of the Indian Ocean. no strong evidence to demonstrate Furthermore, Tu gave a detailed their points. treatment of origin of the depressions P. Chevalier (3) was first to state south of the Yangtze, using the theory that a certain number of the storms of Exner. which visit the Lower Yangtze is As the number of meteorological formed in Yunnan, Szechuan and stations in Yunnan, Sikong and even Tibet. Tibet has been increased of late, we S. W. Sung(2), by tracing the tracks now know that the earlier ideas of of the extratropical cyclones of China the meteorologists in the Far East from 1921 to 1930, has arrived at the are inconsistent with the facts as conclusion that most of the cyclones found later.