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National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form 1
NFS Form 10-900 (3-82) OMB No. 1024-0018 Expires 10-31-87 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NFS use only National Register of Historic Places received Inventory Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register*Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name__________________ historic Quincy Mining Company Historic District and or common 2. Location street & number from Portage Lake to the brow of Quincy Hill not for publication city, town Hancock _JL vicinity of state Michigan code county Houghton code 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Prestent Use _ X. district public X occupied agriculture X museum building(s) X private unoccupied _ X. commercial __ park structure both work in progress educational X private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government scientific being considered .. yes: unrestricted X industrial __ transportation no military other: 4. Owner of Property name Please see continuation sheets street & number city, town vicinity of state 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Houghton County Courthouse street & number city, town Houghton state Michigan 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title Historic American Engineering Records this property been determined eligible? __ yes .X_ no National Register of Historic Places nomination for #2 Shaft and Hoist Houses date 1978; 1970_______________________________-^- federal __ state __ county __ local depository for survey records Library of Congress; National Register of Historic Places______ _ city, town Washington, D.C. state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated unaltered original site _X_good ruins altered moved date fair unexposed Some historic buildings are now in ruins. -
Mythological Archetypes in the Legendarium of J.R.R. Tolkien and J.K
Mythological archetypes in the Legendarium of J.R.R. Tolkien and J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series Anu Vehkomäki Master’s thesis English Faculty of Humanities University of Oulu Autumn 2020 Table of contents Abstract 1. Introduction ………………………….………………………………… 4 2. Materials used ………………………………………...……………….. 6 3. Theory and Methodology …………………………………….……….. 8 3.1. Critique of Jung’s Theory…………………………………………….. 9 3.2. Terminology…………….…………………………………………….. 13 3.2.1. Myth, Mythology and Fairy Tale ………………………………… 13 3.2.2. Religion and Mythology in Tolkien’s Works …………………….. 14 4. Mythical Archetypes in Tolkien’s Works ……………………………... 17 4.1. Wise Men ……………………………………………………………... 17 4.2. Tricksters …..…………………………………………………………. 20 4.3. Heroes ………………………………………………………………… 24 4.4. Evil ……………………………………………………………………. 30 4.5. Mother ………………………………………………………………… 38 4.6. Shadow ………………………………………………………………… 43 5. Mythological Archetypes in Harry Potter Series ………………………. 49 5.1. Wise Men ……………………………………………………………… 49 5.2. Tricksters.……………………………………………………………… 51 5.3. Heroes …………………………………………………………………. 54 5.4. Evil ……………………………………………………………………. 56 5.5. Mother ………………………………………………………………… 57 6. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………... 64 Works cited 2 Abstract This thesis introduces mythical archetypes in J.R.R. Tolkien and J.K. Rowling’s works. Tolkien’s legendarium is filled with various elements from other mythologies and if read side by side many points in which these myths cross with paths with his creations can be found. In this thesis Tolkien’s works represent the literary myth. Rowling’s Harry Potter series is a fantasy series targeted to children without the same level of mythology attached. High fantasy represented by Tolkien is known for being myth like in its nature. Tolkien has stated in Letter 131 that he wanted to create a mythology for England and knowingly borrowed elements from world’s mythologies and adapted them to his own writing. -
Michigan's Copper Country" Lets You Experience the Require the Efforts of Many People with Different Excitement of the Discovery and Development of the Backgrounds
Michigan’s Copper Country Ellis W. Courter Contribution to Michigan Geology 92 01 Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................. 2 The Keweenaw Peninsula ........................................................................................... 3 The Primitive Miners ................................................................................................. 6 Europeans Come to the Copper Country ....................................................................... 12 The Legend of the Ontonagon Copper Boulder ............................................................... 18 The Copper Rush .................................................................................................... 22 The Pioneer Mining Companies................................................................................... 33 The Portage Lake District ......................................................................................... 44 Civil War Times ...................................................................................................... 51 The Beginning of the Calumet and Hecla ...................................................................... 59 Along the Way to Maturity......................................................................................... 68 Down the South Range ............................................................................................. 80 West of the Ontonagon............................................................................................ -
Finnish Studies
Journal of Finnish Studies Volume 23 Number 1 November 2019 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-7328298-1-7 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458, Box 2146, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TEXAS 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1420; Fax 1.936.294.1408 E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Assoc. Editor, Sam Houston State University [email protected] Hilary-Joy Virtanen, Asst. Editor, Finlandia University [email protected] Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University Tim Frandy, Assistant Professor, Western Kentucky University Daniel Grimley, Professor, Oxford University Titus Hjelm, Associate Professor, University of Helsinki Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Johanna Laakso, Professor, University of Vienna Jason Lavery, Professor, Oklahoma State University James P. Leary, Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin, Madison Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, University of Helsinki Jussi Nuorteva, Director General, The National Archives of Finland Juha Pentikäinen, Professor, University of Lapland Oiva Saarinen, Professor Emeritus, Laurentian University, Sudbury Beth L. -
Finnish Literature Society
Folklore Fellows’ NETWORK No. 1 | 2018 www.folklorefellows.fi • www.folklorefellows.fi • www.folklorefellows.fi Folklore Fellows’ NETWORK No. 1 | 2018 FF Network is a newsletter, published twice a year, related to Contents FF Communications. It provides information on new FFC volumes and on articles related to cultural studies by internationally recognised authors. The Two Faces of Nationalism 3 Pekka Hakamies Publisher Fin nish Academy of Science An Update to the Folklore Fellows’ Network and Letters, Helsinki Bulletin 4 Petja Kauppi Editor Pekka Hakamies [email protected] National Identity and Folklore: the Case of Ireland 5 Mícheál Briody Editorial secretary Petja Kauppi [email protected] Folk and Nation in Estonian Folkloristics 15 Liina Saarlo Linguistic editor Clive Tolley Finnish Literature Society (SKS) Archives 26 Editorial office Risto Blomster, Outi Hupaniittu, Marja-Leena Jalava, Katri Kalevala Institute, University of Turku Kivilaakso, Juha Nirkko, Maiju Putkonen & Jukka Saarinen Address Kalevala Institute, University of Turku Latest FFC Publications 31 20014 Turku, Finland FFC 313: Latvian Folkloristics in the Interwar Period. Ed. Dace Bula. FFC 314: Matthias Egeler, Atlantic Outlooks on Being at Home. Folklore Fellows on the internet www.folklorefellows.fi ISSN-L 0789-0249 ISSN 0789-0249 (Print) ISSN 1798-3029 (Online) Subscriptions Cover: Student of Estonian philology, Anita Riis (1927−1995) is standing at the supposed-to-be www.folklorefellows.fi Kalevipoeg’s boulder in Porkuni, northern Estonia in 1951. (Photo by Ülo Tedre. EKM KKI, Foto 1045) Editorial The Two Faces of Nationalism Pekka Hakamies his year many European nations celebrate their centenaries; this is not mere chance. The First World War destroyed, on top of everything else, many old regimes where peoples that had T lived as minorities had for some time been striving for the right to national self-determina- tion. -
Cr2016-Program.Pdf
l Artistic Director’s Note l Welcome to one of our warmest and most popular Christmas Revels, celebrating traditional material from the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. We cannot wait to introduce you to our little secretive tomtenisse; to the rollicking and intri- cate traditional dances, the exquisitely mesmerizing hardingfele, nyckelharpa, and kantele; to Ilmatar, heaven’s daughter; to wild Louhi, staunch old Väinämöinen, and dashing Ilmarinen. This “journey to the Northlands” beautifully expresses the beating heart of a folk community gathering to share its music, story, dance, and tradition in the deep midwinter darkness. It is interesting that a Christmas Revels can feel both familiar and entirely fresh. Washing- ton Revels has created the Nordic-themed show twice before. The 1996 version was the first show I had the pleasure to direct. It was truly a “folk” show, featuring a community of people from the Northlands meeting together in an annual celebration. In 2005, using much of the same script and material, we married the epic elements of the story with the beauty and mystery of the natural world. The stealing of the sun and moon by witch queen Louhi became a rich metaphor for the waning of the year and our hope for the return of warmth and light. To create this newest telling of our Nordic story, especially in this season when we deeply need the circle of community to bolster us in the darkness, we come back to the town square at a crossroads where families meet at the holiday to sing the old songs, tell the old stories, and step the circling dances to the intricate stringed fiddles. -
Keweenaw National Historical Park National Park Service Keweenaw Michigan U.S
Keweenaw National Historical Park National Park Service Keweenaw Michigan U.S. Department of the Interior The Keweenaw Peninsula of Upper Michigan was home to the world’s During the late 1800s the American Dream was sought by thousands and most abundant deposits of pure, elemental copper. It was also home to found by few on the Keweenaw, much like the rest of America. Working class the pioneers who met the challenges of nature and technology to coax it immigrants from around the world came to this copper region to improve from the ground and provide the raw material that spurred the American their lives, and in doing so, helped transform a young and growing nation Industrial Revolution. into a global powerhouse. The Rush for Copper Reports in 1843 of enormous copper The copper companies became known People found common interests in their By the late 1800s the company enjoyed direct more and more complex industrial reaffirmed the companies’ domination over deposits on the Keweenaw Peninsula worldwide as leaders in modern, dreams of a better life, fueled by a sense of a reputation as one of the nation’s best- technologies. The working class, however, the workers. A pall of bitterness, resent- spawned one of our nation’s earliest scientific mining technology. Keweenaw optimism and a persistent desire to succeed. known business enterprises. Between 1867 grew restless under an increasingly imper- ment, and social polarization descended mining rushes, preceding the famed copper even affected the outcome of the Their struggle to adapt to profound and 1884, it produced one-half of the coun- sonal style of management and supervision. -
An Integrated Assessment of Torch Lake Area of Concern Noel R. Urban, Carol A. Maclennan, Judith A. Perlinger
An Integrated Assessment of Torch Lake Area of Concern Noel R. Urban, Carol A. MacLennan, Judith A. Perlinger Michigan Technological University Funding provided by Michigan Sea Grant This is Contribution No. 53 of the Great Lakes Research Center at Michigan Technological University Calumet & Hecla operations in Lake Linden ca 1940. In the foreground are the Calumet and Hecla stamp mills with the stacks of the power house. Photo courtesy of Michigan Tech Archives. Acknowledgments The authors thank Michigan Sea Grant for funding to enable this integrated assessment. Without the support, insights, historical knowledge and perspectives offered by Sharon Baker, MDEQ site coordinator for many years, this project would not have been possible. We also owe tremendous thanks to the two students, Ankita Mandelia and Emma Schwaiger-Zawisza, whose thesis research contributed major parts of this report. Other people who have contributed to our understanding of the site and its history are too numerous to mention individually, but include state and federal agency personnel, colleagues at MTU and the Keweenaw National Historic Park, TLPAC members, and community members. Administration and staff members at Sea Grant were very helpful in administering the grant, creating and maintaining a web site for the project (http://www.miseagrant.umich.edu/torchlake/), and facilitating compilation of the final report. The assessment was greatly improved thanks to the contributions of eight anonymous reviewers representing agency, scientist, and local citizen viewpoints. -
Design and Analysis of a Modified Kantele with Increased Loudness
ACTA ACUSTICA UNITED WITH ACUSTICA Vol. 91 (2005) 261 – 268 Design and Analysis of a Modified Kantele with Increased Loudness Henri Penttinen , Cumhur Erkut , Jyrki P¨olkki , Vesa V¨alim¨aki , Matti Karjalainen : Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Acoustics and Audio Signal Processing, P.O. Box 3000, FI-02015 HUT, Espoo, Finland. Henri.Penttinen@tkk.fi : Soitinrakentajat AMF, Tuikkalantie 2, 79100 Lepp¨avirta, Finland. jyrki.polkki@estelle.fi Summary The kantele, an ancient plucked string instrument, belongs to the family of zithers, and it is still used in tradi- tional folk music in Finland, Northwest Russia, and the Baltic countries. Design rules for making the kantele louder are proposed and confirming analysis results are presented. A description of the main characteristics of the traditional design of the kantele is given, so that it supports the presentation of the design rules and analysis results. The design rules to make a plucked string instrument louder are (I) increase the string tension, (II) in- crease the radiation surface, and (III) isolate the top plate from the sound-box with an air gap. Rules (I) and (II) are almost self evident, for musical acousticians. Rule (III) on the other hand is more unique, since it enables a freely vibrating top plate. The design rules are confirmed by comparing the traditional design with the new one, through several methodological aspects. Results from the analysis are drawn from both analytical treatments and acoustical measurements. The effect that the new design has on the instrument’s dynamic range and perception is investigated through a playability test with several professional kantele players. -
Nodes of Contemporary Finnish Literature
Nodes of Contemporary Finnish Literature Edited by Leena Kirstinä Studia Fennica Litteraria The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia fennica editorial board Markku Haakana, professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Timo Kaartinen, professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Kimmo Rentola, professor, University of Turku, Finland Riikka Rossi, docent, University of Helsinki, Finland Hanna Snellman, professor, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Lotte Tarkka, professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Secretary General, Dr. Phil., Finnish Literature Society, Finland Pauliina Rihto, secretary of the board, M. A., Finnish Literary Society, Finland Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi Nodes of Contemporary Finnish Literature Edited by Leena Kirstinä Finnish Literature Society • Helsinki Studia Fennica Litteraria 6 The publication has undergone a peer review. The open access publication of this volume has received part funding via a Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation grant. © 2012 Leena Kirstinä and SKS License CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International A digital edition of a printed book first published in 2012 by the Finnish Literature Society. -
The Finnish Five-String Kantele: Sustainably Designed for Musical Joy
DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2014-0004 Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 76ñ88, 2014 The Finnish Five-String Kantele: Sustainably Designed for Musical Joy Inkeri Ruokonen, Anu Sepp, Venla Moilanen, Ossi Autio and Heikki Ruism‰ki University of Helsinki, Finland Abstract This article discusses the five-string kantele as an example of the Finnish national heritage, a school instrument and an example of sustainable design. A qualitative case study was made by collecting the data from the Finnish students ñ prospective teachers ñ and the sixth form pupils, who had designed and carved their own five-string kanteles. The purpose of this research was to find out which aspects of five-string kantele design are considered the most important for sustainable principles and design among these youngsters. As results, the elements and principles of designing the five-string kantele are discussed and its relevance to five sustainable characteristics (creative, ecological, economic, aesthetic and socio-environmental) is presented. The sustainable values of the kantele and the purpose for which it is made are also considered. Keywords: sustainable design, artifact, five-string kantele, musical instrument design, the Kalevala Introduction This paper discusses the five-string kantele as an example of sustainable design. The theoretical background discusses the role of the five-string kantele in the Kalevala and the cultural-ideological information that is conveyed through its use and construction. The principles and values of sustainable design are presented as well as contemporary design and research on the Finnish five-string kantele. The five-string kantele is an example of the Finnish national heritage, a heritage that has become a part of Finlandís living musical culture in kindergartens and schools. -
PU 08 Part 2
STATE OF MICHIGAN Plate VI. C. New Baltic Mine, 1911. ......................................18 MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY Plate VII. A. Installing new hoist at Lake Mine, 1911.............18 Publication 8. Geological Series 6. Plate VII. B. Skips and man car at Red Jacket vertical shaft. 18 Mineral Resources of Michigan with Plate VII. C. One of the Calumet and Hecla hoisting Statistical Tables of production and value of engines...........................................................................18 mineral products for 1910 and prior years Plate VIII. A. Tamarack Mine. ...............................................18 Plate VIII B. Red Jacket rock house and power house. ........18 PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF R. C. ALLEN Plate VIII C. Red Jacket shaft. ..............................................19 DIRECTOR, MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY Plate IX. A. Timber at Tamarack shaft. .................................24 PUBLISHED AS A PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT 0F THE Plate IX. B. Rock house and storage bin at Ahmeek Mine....24 BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR Plate IX. C. Shaft house at North Kearsarge Mine. ...............24 1911 Plate X. A. Mesnard shaft, Quincy Mine................................25 LANSING, MICHIGAN WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE Plate X. B. Rock house at Shaft No. 2, Quincy Mine.............25 PRINTERS Plate X. C. New rock house at vertical shaft, Hancock Mine. 25 1912 Plate XI. A. Drilling competition, Hancock, 1911. ..................25 Plate XI. B. Drilling by steam in St. Louis lode, 1911. ...........25 Contents Plate XI. C. Shaft sinking on St. Louis lode...........................25 Letter of Transmittal. ...................................................... 1 Plate XII. A. Ahmeek stamp mill, Torch Lake. .......................26 Introduction by R. C. Allen ............................................. 1 Plate XII. B. Tailings conveyor, Winona stamp mill, 1911.