ABP Inception Workshop Report November 2011
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Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Lao PDR's Agricultural and Land
Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Lao PDR’s Agricultural and Land Management Policies, Plans and Programmes Lao PDR GEF Agency: United Nations Development Programme Executing Partners: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry GEF Biodiversity Focal Area GEF Project ID: 2416 UNDP PIMS: 2903; UNDP Atlas Project Number: 00075435 Mid-term Review Report July 25, 2014 Source: ABP project presentation on integrated pest management. Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Lao PDR’s Agricultural and Land Management Policies, Plans and Programmes UNDP Lao PDR Country Office Mid-term Review Josh Brann, International Consultant, [email protected] Athsaphangthong Munelith, National Consultant, [email protected] Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Implementation and Execution Issues ................................................................................................................. 4 Technical Focus .................................................................................................................................................... 5 II. Lao ABP Project Mid-term Review Approach ............................................................................................................ 8 A. Mid-term Review Purpose and Objectives ....................................................................................................... 8 B. Mid-term Review Scope ................................................................................................................................... -
An Assessment of Wildlife Use by Northern Laos Nationals
animals Article An Assessment of Wildlife Use by Northern Laos Nationals Elizabeth Oneita Davis * and Jenny Anne Glikman San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Rd, Escondido, CA 92026, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 March 2020; Accepted: 8 April 2020; Published: 15 April 2020 Simple Summary: Although unsustainable wildlife consumption is a leading threat to biodiversity in Southeast Asia, there is still a notable lack of research around the issue, particularly into which animals may be “on the horizon” of impending conservation concern. Using semistructured interviews, we investigated the consumption of wildlife in northern Laos, with a focus on the use of wildlife for medicinal purposes. Bear bile was the most popular product, but serow bile was second in popularity and used for similar ailments. In light of these results, and considering the vulnerability of both bear and serow populations in the wild, greater concern needs to be taken to reduce demand for these products, before this demand becomes a significant conservation challenge. Abstract: Unsustainable wildlife trade is a well-publicized area of international concern in Laos. Historically rich in both ethnic and biological diversity, Laos has emerged in recent years as a nexus for cross-border trade in floral and faunal wildlife, including endangered and threatened species. However, there has been little sustained research into the scale and scope of consumption of wildlife by Laos nationals themselves. Here, we conducted 100 semistructured interviews to gain a snapshot of consumption of wildlife in northern Laos, where international and in some cases illegal wildlife trade is known to occur. -
Poverty Alleviation for All
FEBRUARY 2003 • ASIA DIVISION Laos Poverty Alleviation for all Contents Foreword by Sida ....................................................................................... I Preface ..................................................................................................... II Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................. 5 1.0 Lao as a national language and culture .................................... 5 1.1 The Anthropology of development and development anthropology ............................................................................. 8 1.1.1 Traditional applications of anthropology ................................. 8 1.1.2 Anthropological views of development..................................... 9 1.2 What kind of anthropologhy to pursue in relation to development? .......................................................................... 10 1.3 Physical versus mental in research and analysis...................... 12 1.4 Finally, what is cultural change? ............................................. 14 Chapter 2 Upland population, density and land use ........................ 16 2.0 Population in relation to forests .............................................. 16 2.1 Demography in the uplands.................................................... 17 2.2 Ethnolinguistic composition .................................................... 25 2.3 Migration trends ..................................................................... 29 2.4 Conclusion ............................................................................. -
Report of the 1St Knowledge Capitalization Workshop on Nam Khan Watershed, Lao PDR
Preserving the Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Nam Khan Watershed Report of the 1st Knowledge Capitalization Workshop on Nam Khan Watershed, Lao PDR PAFO office, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR February 4‐5, 2010 Jérémy Ferrand, Jean‐Christophe Castella March 2010 Citation: Ferrand J., Castella J.C. (2010). Report of the 1st Knowledge Capitalization Workshop on Nam Khan Watershed. Eco-Valley Programme, WREO, Luang Prabang, Laos. Contents General background Introduction Introduction to the knowledge capitalization process and expectations for the first workshop The Nam Khan Eco-valley Programme and the role of the knowledge capitalization process The Nam Khan area: a diversity of natures and cultures Plenary presentation and discussion Group discussion: Identifying zones in NK watershed that are homogenous in terms of conservation & development issues Who is doing what, where, in the Nam Khan area Plenary presentation and discussion Group discussion: List the new project, prioritize geographical areas and topic to address What are the issues to be tackled in priority in the Nam Khan watershed? Plenary presentations and discussion Group discussions: towards a management plan to tackle the priority issues in the Nam Khan watershed? From knowledge integration to integrated management of natural resources Experiences from a Regional Park in France Main conclusions and perspectives Appendix 1: List of participants Appendix 2: Agenda of the workshop Appendix 3: Introduction to the knowledge capitalization process Appendix 4: The Nam Khan Eco‐valley Programme Appendix 5: Diversity of natural and human environments in the Nam Khan watershed Appendix 6: Who is doing what, where, in the Nam Khan area Appendix 7: Nam Khan studies and projects profile sheets 2 General background This workshop was the first step of the knowledge capitalization process of the Nam Khan Ecovalley programme. -
Most Significant Change Stories: P-FALUPAM 1 Introduction the Project Evaluation Process
Participatory Forest and Land Use Planning, Allocation and Management Most Significant The Change Agro Stories Biodiversity Initiative 2009 - 2020 Sengphachanh Sonethavixay FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute Seagame Village Rd, Nongviengkham Village, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel/Fax: +856 21770892 Vientiane Capital, July 2020 Website: www.phakhaolao.la Table of contents Introduction 2 The project evaluation process 3 MSC approach 3 Story selection 4 Xiengkhouang Stories Empowering women’s economic development 7 Creating economic opportunities for youth to return home 9 Leveraging opportunities for income from cattle rearing 11 Women-led SME development in the tea sector 13 Reducing intercommunity conflict 15 Reducing wildfires and enhancing agro-biodiversity 17 Protecting forest areas critical for the mushroom sector 19 Protecting village forests from powerful companies 21 Luang Prabang Stories Increasing forest cover and biodiversity 23 Creating sustainable markets for local broom production 25 Changing local perceptions about land use and livelihood options 27 Moving benzoin cultivation towards a sustainable path to development 29 Ensuring the successful expansion of cardamom 31 Making space for galangal cultivation in forests 33 Helping expand rattan cultivation for food and profit 35 Linking agro-biodiversity to income and small enterprises for women 37 Creating leadership opportunities for women 39 National Level Stories Supporting national dialog -
Thammasat Institute of Area Studies (TIARA), Thammasat University
No. 06/ 2017 Thammasat Institute of Area Studies WORKING PAPER SERIES 2017 Regional Distribution of Foreign Investment in Lao PDR Chanthida Ratanavong December, 2017 THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY PAPER NO. 09 / 2017 Thammasat Institute of Area Studies, Thammasat University Working Paper Series 2017 Regional Distribution of Foreign Investment in Lao PDR Chanthida Ratanavong Thammasat Institute of Area Studies, Thammasat University 99 Moo 18 Khlongnueng Sub District, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand ©2017 by Chanthida Ratanavong. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit including © notice, is given to the source. This publication of Working Paper Series is part of Master of Arts in Asia-Pacific Studies Program, Thammasat Institute of Area Studies (TIARA), Thammasat University. The view expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the Institute. For more information, please contact Academic Support Unit, Thammasat Institute of Area Studies (TIARA), Patumthani, Thailand Telephone: +02 696 6605 Fax: + 66 2 564-2849 Email: [email protected] Language Editors: Mr Mohammad Zaidul Anwar Bin Haji Mohamad Kasim Ms. Thanyawee Chuanchuen TIARA Working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. Comments on this paper should be sent to the author of the paper, Ms. Chanthida Ratanavong, Email: [email protected] Or Academic Support Unit (ASU), Thammasat Institute of Area Studies, Thammasat University Abstract The surge of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered to be significant in supporting economic development in Laos, of which, most of the investments are concentrated in Vientiane. -
Socio-Economic Survey and Analysis to Identify Drivers of Forest Changes in Houay Khing and Sop Chia Village Clusters
Socio-economic Survey and Analysis to Identify Drivers of Forest Changes in Houay Khing and Sop Chia Village Clusters, Phonxay District, Luang Prabang January 2012 Vientiane, Lao PDR (left blank) Abbreviation and Acronyms CESVI Cooperazione e Sviluppo (Cooperation and Development) DAFO District Agriculture and Forestry Office GDP Growth Domestic Product GoL Government of Lao PDR GPAR Governance and Public Administration Reforms HH Household HK Houay Khing JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency MAF Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry MI Mekong Institute (Thailand) MoIC Ministry of Industry and Commerce MURC Mitsubishi UFJ Research & Consulting NGPES National Growth and Poverty Eradication NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product PADETC Participatory Development Training Centre PAFO Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Office PAREDD Participatory Land and Forest Management Project for Reducing Deforestation PDR Peoples’ Democratic Republic (Lao) PICO Provincial Industry and Commerce Office REDD+ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus SC Sop Chia TABI The Agrobiodiversity Initiative ToR Terms of Reference UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization VCA Value Chain Analysis i Table of Contents Abbreviation and Acronyms .................................................................................... i Chapter 1 Scope of the Survey ............................................................................... 1 1.1. Background ......................................................................................................................................... -
Lao People’S Democratic Republic: Northern Region Sustainable Livelihoods Through Livestock Development Project
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Sri Lanka Project Number: 35297 September 2006 Proposed Loan and Asian Development Fund Grant Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Northern Region Sustainable Livelihoods through Livestock Development Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 August 2006) Currency Unit – kip (KN) KN1.00 = $0.0000985 $1.00 = KN10,148 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund AFD – Agence Française de Développement (French Development Agency) ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations AusAID – Australian Agency for International Development CDD – community driven development CETDU – Central Extension Training Development Unit CGIAR – Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research CIAT – Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (International Center for Tropical Agriculture) DAFEO – District Agriculture and Forestry Extension Office DLF – Department of Livestock and Fisheries EA – executing agency EGDP – ethnic groups development plan EIRR – economic internal rate of return EU – European Union GDP – gross domestic product GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion GTZ – Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (Partnership for Future Development) ICB – International competitive bidding IFAD – International Fund for Agricultural Development JICA – Japan International Cooperation Agency LEAP – Lao PDR Extension in Agriculture Project LECS – Lao PDR Expenditure and Consumption Survey LFNC – Lao Front for National Construction LWU – Lao Women’s Union MAF – Ministry -
TABI End of Phase 2 Report FINAL
The Agro-Biodiversity Initiative (TABI) End of Phase 2 Report (July 2012 – March 2017) The Agrobiodiversity Initiative (TABI) is a SDC project implemented jointly by the Lao Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and NIRAS Sweden AB. The Agrobiodiversity Initiative (TABI)– End of Phase 2 Report (2012-2017) List of Abbreviations ABD Agrobiodiversity AES Agro-Ecosystems CBD International Convention on Biological Diversity CC Climate Change CDE Centre for Development and Environment (University of Bern) CU/SO Coordination Unit/Support Office DAFO District Agriculture and Forestry Office DFRM Department of Forest Resources Management (in MONRE) DOF Department of Forestry DOPC Department of Planning and Cooperation (MAF) FALUPAM Forest and Agricultural Land Use Planning, Allocation and Management FLUMZ Forest and Land Use Management Zoning GoL Government of Lao PDR IUCN The International Union for Conservation and Nature LNFC Lao National Front for Reconstruction LUP Land Use Planning LWU Lao Women’s Union MAF Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry MEA Multilateral Environmental Agreement MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MPI Ministry of Planning and Investment NAFES National Agriculture and Forestry Extension System NAFRI National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NGO Non-Government Organisation NTFP Non Timber Forest Product NUOL National University of Laos PAFO Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Office SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SP subProject -
Draft Report: Food Security Through the Livestock (Cattle And
Draft Report: Food Security through the Livestock (Cattle and Buffalo) Production: Case study at Phonxay District, LuangPhabang Province, Lao PDR. By: Phanxay Ingxay Keovilay Vongsouvanna And Somsamay Vongtilath Agriculture and Forestry Policy Research Centre, National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, Vientiane Capital City, Lao PDR Vientiane Capital 12 May, 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research was successfully completed because many people were involved and contributed. I wish to grateful appreciation to Programme Officer, National Policy and Transnational Division as well The Thailand Research Fund (TRF) for looking and implementing of fund supported during this research. I am appreciated full thanks to PRC, NAFRI for according me to research. I would like to express my deep gratitude staff of District Agriculture and Forestry Offices, Phonsai Dristict, LuangPrabang, LAO PDR; that have helped me in information and data collection in seven Villages. Mr. Phan Xay INGXAY i Abstract The objectives of this research were to study: 1) socio-economics of the farmers, 2) livestock production system 3) problems of livestock production in Phontong Custer and 4) livestock consumption and supply. The total populations that were 192 households, while 130 households of them were selected as the samples for the research. The data were collection by the interview method and analyzed by SPSS for Windows and Excel program. The statistics used frequencies, percentages, means, maximum, minimum. Results of research found: 80 percent of the household heads are male with an average age of 42.4 years old, 64.4 percent of the household heads had education level primary school and lower, and the average number of members in each household is 5 persons. -
Crispy River Weed ໄຄ , ໄຄແຜ່ ນ
ບດສົົົົ ງລວມກັັັັ ່່່່ ຽວກບຜະລັັັັ ດຕະພິິິິ ນຊັັັັ ວະນາໆີີີີ ພນກະສັັັັ ກິິິິ າໍໍໍໍ ຂອງ ສປປ ລາວ Profile of Lao Agro-Biodiversity Products Nr.4: Crispy River Weed ໄຄ , ໄຄແຜ່ ນ Draft, 19 August 2016 Vientiane, 19 August 2016 Lao WomensUnion, Luang Prabang Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Botanical Characteristics of River Weed ......................................................................................... 1 3. River weed in the eco-system ......................................................................................................... 3 3.1. Changes in Eco-system and Impacts on River Weed ........................................................................ 3 4. Distribution of River Weed and Crispy River Weed Production in Lao PDR, particularly in Luang Prabang Province ..................................................................................................................................... 4 4.1. Distribution of River Weed inLuang Phabang .................................................................................. 4 4.2. Crispy River Weed production Resources ........................................................................................ 6 4.2.1. Luang Prabang Province .......................................................................................................... 6 4.2.2. Houaphan Province .............................................................................................................. -
Overview of Challenges, Opportunities and Experiences in Uplands Development
Page 1 of 4 LSUAFRP Lao-Swedish Agriculture and Forestry Research Programme POVERTY REDUCTION AND SHIFTING CULTIVATION STABILISATION IN THE UPLANDS OF LAO PDR: TECHNOLOGIES, APPROACHES AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING UPLAND LIVELIHOODS Proceedings of a workshop Held in Luang Prabang January 27 - 30, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments Foreword Workshop Summary Chapter 1: Overview of challenges, opportunities and experiences in uplands development The Role and Importance of the Agriculture and Forestry Sector in Poverty Eradication Anonth Khamhung Review of Policies and Practices in Upland Areas of the Lao PDR David E. Thomas How Do We Know an Upland Solution When We See One? John Raintree Chapter 2: Understanding the complexity of shifting cultivation stabilization Livelihoods and Forest Resources in Katu Villages in Sekong Charles Alton and Houmphanh Rattanavong Shifting Cultivation and Poverty Eradication: A Complex Issue Olivier Ducourtieux The Balanced Approach to Opium Elimination in the Lao PDR Leik Boonwaat Chapter 3: The social and ecological impacts of shifting cultivationstabilization and poverty reduction programs in the uplands Implementation of the Land Allocation Policy in the Lao PDR: Origins, Problems, Adjustments and Local Alternatives Bernard Moizo Resettlement: An Alternative for Upland Development? Laurent Romagny Page 2 of 4 Page 3 of 4 Page 4 of 4 Contact us: E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 021-770 078 Fax: 021- 770 047 Shifting Cultivation and Poverty Eradication in the Uplands of the Lao PDR i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This publication is based upon the papers presented at the NAFRI organized work- shop on “Poverty Reduction and Shifting Cultivation Stabilisation in the Uplands of Lao PDR: Technologies, approaches and methods for improving upland Livelihoods”.