23. Relativism and Radical Conservatism
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The Changing Depiction of Prussia in the GDR
The Changing Depiction of Prussia in the GDR: From Rejection to Selective Commemoration Corinna Munn Department of History Columbia University April 9, 2014 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my advisor, Volker Berghahn, for his support and guidance in this project. I also thank my second reader, Hana Worthen, for her careful reading and constructive advice. This paper has also benefited from the work I did under Wolfgang Neugebauer at the Humboldt University of Berlin in the summer semester of 2013, and from the advice of Bärbel Holtz, also of Humboldt University. Table of Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………….1 2. Chronology and Context………………………………………………………….4 3. The Geschichtsbild in the GDR…………………………………………………..8 3.1 What is a Geschichtsbild?..............................................................................8 3.2 The Function of the Geschichtsbild in the GDR……………………………9 4. Prussia’s Changing Role in the Geschichtsbild of the GDR…………………….11 4.1 1945-1951: The Post-War Period………………………………………….11 4.1.1 Historiography and Publications……………………………………11 4.1.2 Public Symbols and Events: The fate of the Berliner Stadtschloss…14 4.1.3 Film: Die blauen Schwerter………………………………………...19 4.2 1951-1973: Building a Socialist Society…………………………………...22 4.2.1 Historiography and Publications……………………………………22 4.2.2 Public Symbols and Events: The Neue Wache and the demolition of Potsdam’s Garnisonkirche…………………………………………..30 4.2.3 Film: Die gestohlene Schlacht………………………………………34 4.3 1973-1989: The Rediscovery of Prussia…………………………………...39 4.3.1 Historiography and Publications……………………………………39 4.3.2 Public Symbols and Events: The restoration of the Lindenforum and the exhibit at Sans Souci……………………………………………42 4.3.3 Film: Sachsens Glanz und Preußens Gloria………………………..45 5. -
The Technological Imaginary of Imperial Japan, 1931-1945
THE TECHNOLOGICAL IMAGINARY OF IMPERIAL JAPAN, 1931-1945 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Aaron Stephen Moore August 2006 © 2006 Aaron Stephen Moore THE TECHNOLOGICAL IMAGINARY OF IMPERIAL JAPAN, 1931-1945 Aaron Stephen Moore, Ph.D. Cornell University 2006 “Technology” has often served as a signifier of development, progress, and innovation in the narrative of Japan’s transformation into an economic superpower. Few histories, however, treat technology as a system of power and mobilization. This dissertation examines an important shift in the discourse of technology in wartime Japan (1931-1945), a period usually viewed as anti-modern and anachronistic. I analyze how technology meant more than advanced machinery and infrastructure but included a subjective, ethical, and visionary element as well. For many elites, technology embodied certain ways of creative thinking, acting or being, as well as values of rationality, cooperation, and efficiency or visions of a society without ethnic or class conflict. By examining the thought and activities of the bureaucrat, Môri Hideoto, and the critic, Aikawa Haruki, I demonstrate that technology signified a wider system of social, cultural, and political mechanisms that incorporated the practical-political energies of the people for the construction of a “New Order in East Asia.” Therefore, my dissertation is more broadly about how power operated ideologically under Japanese fascism in ways other than outright violence and repression that resonate with post-war “democratic” Japan and many modern capitalist societies as well. This more subjective, immaterial sense of technology revealed a fundamental ambiguity at the heart of technology. -
The Strongmen Strike Back Robert Kagan
POLICY BRIEF The strongmen strike back Robert Kagan Authoritarianism has returned as an ideological and strategic force. And it returns at just the moment when the liberal world is suffering a major crisis of confidence. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Today, authoritarianism has emerged as the Of all the geopolitical transformations confronting greatest challenge facing the liberal democratic the liberal democratic world these days, the one world—a profound ideological, as well as strategic, for which we are least prepared is the ideological challenge. Or, more accurately, it has reemerged, and strategic resurgence of authoritarianism. We for authoritarianism has always posed the most are not used to thinking of authoritarianism as a potent and enduring challenge to liberalism, since distinct worldview that offers a real alternative the birth of the liberal idea itself. Authoritarianism to liberalism. Communism was an ideology—and has now returned as a geopolitical force, with strong some thought fascism was, as well—that offered a nations such as China and Russia championing comprehensive understanding of human nature, anti-liberalism as an alternative to a teetering politics, economics and governance to shape the liberal hegemony. It has returned as an ideological behavior and thought of all members of a society in force, offering the age-old critique of liberalism, every aspect of their lives. and just at the moment when the liberal world is suffering its greatest crisis of confidence since We believed that “traditional” autocratic the 1930s. It has returned armed with new and governments were devoid of grand theories about hitherto unimaginable tools of social control and society and, for the most part, left their people disruption that are shoring up authoritarian rule at alone. -
Towards a Phenomenology of Liberation: a Critical Theory of Race and the Fate of Democracy in Latin America”
APA Newsletters NEWSLETTER ON HISPANIC/LATINO ISSUES IN PHILOSOPHY Volume 10, Number 1 Fall 2010 FROM THE EDITOR, BERNIE J. CANTEÑS ARTICLES CARLOS ALBERTO SANCHEZ “Against Values: Culture and Phenomenology in Jorge Portilla and Max Scheler” ALEJANDRO A. VALLEGA “Philosophy Beyond Pernicious Knowledge, from a Latin American Perspective” NYTHAMAR DE OLIVEIRA “Towards a Phenomenology of Liberation: A Critical Theory of Race and the Fate of Democracy in Latin America” BOOK REVIEW Enrique Dussel, Eduardo Mendieta, Carmen Bohórquez, Eds.: El pensamiento filósofico latinoamericano, del Caribe y “latino” [1300-2000]: Historia, Temas, Filósofos REVIEWED BY GRANT SILVA SUBMISSIONS CONTRIBUTORS © 2010 by The American Philosophical Association ISSN 2155-9708 APA NEWSLETTER ON Hispanic/Latino Issues in Philosophy Bernie J. Canteñs, Editor Fall 2010 Volume 10, Number 1 phenomenology.” De Oliveira’s thesis is developed in three ROM THE DITOR parts: (1) Philosophy of Race, (2) Liberation Philosophy, and F E (3) Critical Theory. According to de Oliveira, this new social phenomenology will avoid the “objectivist claims of Marxism” and “subjectivist ‘representations’ of postcolonial and cultural Bernie Canteñs studies.” De Oliveira adopts a “weak social constructionist” Moravian College conception of race. He understands that any account of race in Latin America will be intertwined with political and social The fall 2010 issue of the Newsletter contains Carlos Alberto psychology, and his philosophy of race intends to deconstruct Sanchez’s “Against Values: Culture and Phenomenology in racial democracy myths or scientific and historical conceptions Jorge Portilla and Max Scheler.” Sanchez’s essay compares of race, and Eurocentric myths of liberation such as democracy, the “European crisis of value” with the “Mexican crisis of liberalism, and socialism. -
Global Austria Austria’S Place in Europe and the World
Global Austria Austria’s Place in Europe and the World Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser (Eds.) Anton Pelinka, Alexander Smith, Guest Editors CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | Volume 20 innsbruck university press Copyright ©2011 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, ED 210, 2000 Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Book design: Lindsay Maples Cover cartoon by Ironimus (1992) provided by the archives of Die Presse in Vienna and permission to publish granted by Gustav Peichl. Published in North America by Published in Europe by University of New Orleans Press Innsbruck University Press ISBN 978-1-60801-062-2 ISBN 978-3-9028112-0-2 Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Fritz Plasser, Universität Innsbruck Production Editor Copy Editor Bill Lavender Lindsay Maples University of New Orleans University of New Orleans Executive Editors Klaus Frantz, Universität Innsbruck Susan Krantz, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Helmut Konrad Universität Graz Universität -
Friedrich A. Von Hayek Papers, Date (Inclusive): 1906-2005 Collection Number: 86002 Creator: Hayek, Friedrich A
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3v19n8zw No online items Register of the Friedrich A. von Hayek Papers Processed by Linda Bernard and David Jacobs Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1998, 2003, 2011 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Register of the Friedrich A. von 86002 1 Hayek Papers Register of the Friedrich A. von Hayek Papers Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] Processed by: Linda Bernard and David Jacobs Date Completed: 1998, 2000, 2011 Encoded by: James Lake, ByteManagers using OAC finding aid conversion service specifications, and Elizabeth Phillips © 2011 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Friedrich A. von Hayek papers, Date (inclusive): 1906-2005 Collection number: 86002 Creator: Hayek, Friedrich A. von (Friedrich August), 1899-1992. Extent: 139 manuscript boxes, 8 oversize boxes, 23 card file boxes, 5 envelopes, 2 audio tapes, 16 videotape cassettes, digital files(66 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Diaries, correspondence, speeches and writings, notes, conference papers, conference programs, printed matter, sound recordings, and photographs, relating to laissez-faire economics and associated concepts of liberty, and especially to activities of the Mont Pèlerin Society. Most of collection also available on microfilm (91 reels). Sound use copies of sound recordings available. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Language: English and German. Access Collection is open for research. -
Postmodernism and the Digital Era Flores, Fernando
Postmodernism and the Digital Era Flores, Fernando 2007 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Flores, F. (2007). Postmodernism and the Digital Era. Department of Informatics, Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Postmodernism and the Digital Era Omslagsbild: Kafka Composition © Maria Crossa, 2007 POSTMODERNISM AND THE DIGITAL ERA Fernando Flores Morador Department of Informatics Lund University 2007 Department of Informatics Lunds universitet, Ole Römers väg 6, 223 63 Lund Postmodernism and the Digital Era © Fernando Flores Morador, 2007 Tryck: Media-Tryck, Lund University, 2007 ISBN 978-91-633-1105-5 Dedicated to Germán Wettstein and Raquel Morador de Wettstein CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................... -
Capitalism Has Failed — What Next?
The Jus Semper Global Alliance In Pursuit of the People and Planet Paradigm Sustainable Human Development November 2020 ESSAYS ON TRUE DEMOCRACY AND CAPITALISM Capitalism Has Failed — What Next? John Bellamy Foster ess than two decades into the twenty-first century, it is evident that capitalism has L failed as a social system. The world is mired in economic stagnation, financialisation, and the most extreme inequality in human history, accompanied by mass unemployment and underemployment, precariousness, poverty, hunger, wasted output and lives, and what at this point can only be called a planetary ecological “death spiral.”1 The digital revolution, the greatest technological advance of our time, has rapidly mutated from a promise of free communication and liberated production into new means of surveillance, control, and displacement of the working population. The institutions of liberal democracy are at the point of collapse, while fascism, the rear guard of the capitalist system, is again on the march, along with patriarchy, racism, imperialism, and war. To say that capitalism is a failed system is not, of course, to suggest that its breakdown and disintegration is imminent.2 It does, however, mean that it has passed from being a historically necessary and creative system at its inception to being a historically unnecessary and destructive one in the present century. Today, more than ever, the world is faced with the epochal choice between “the revolutionary reconstitution of society at large and the common ruin of the contending classes.”3 1 ↩ George Monbiot, “The Earth Is in a Death Spiral. It will Take Radical Action to Save Us,” Guardian, November 14, 2018; Leonid Bershidsky, “Underemployment is the New Unemployment,” Bloomberg, September 26, 2018. -
Miki Kiyoshi 1897–1945 Brill’S Japanese Studies Library
Miki Kiyoshi 1897–1945 Brill’s Japanese Studies Library Edited by Joshua Mostow (Managing Editor) Chris Goto-Jones Caroline Rose Kate Wildman-Nakai VOLUME 32 Miki Kiyoshi 1897–1945 Japan’s Itinerant Philosopher By Susan C. Townsend LEIDEN • BOSTON 2009 Cover illustration: bronze plaque on Miki Kiyoshi’s memorial monument in Tatsuno Park, Tatsuno, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Photo taken by Paul Bracken. Th is book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Townsend, Susan C. Miki Kiyoshi, 1897–1945 : Japan’s itinerant philosopher / by Susan C. Townsend. p. cm. — (Brill’s Japanese studies library, ISSN 0925-6512 ; v. 32) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-17582-2 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Miki, Kiyoshi, 1897–1945. 2. Philosophers—Japan—Biography. I. Title. II. Series. B5244.M544T68 2009 181’.12—dc22 2009009618 ISSN 0925-6512 ISBN 978 90 04 17582 2 Copyright 2009 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Th e Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to Th e Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Paul, gift ed pianist, singer and scholar, with love CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................... -
Oswald Spengler, the Decline of the West, and the Potential for the German People
Jones: 1 Andrew Jones Message for the Pandemonium: Oswald Spengler, The Decline of the West, and the potential for the German people. Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 in Blankenburg, Germany. His father was a bureaucrat who worked for the Duchy of Brunswick in the German Empire. He studied history at the universities of Munich, Berlin, and Halle. Spengler found the Pre-Socratics to be fascinating. His academic career culminated in his doctoral thesis which focused on the Pre-Socratic philosopher Heraclitus. He worked as a teacher in Hamburg at a Realgymnasium or grammar school where he taught German history, science, and mathematics. Oswald Spengler found himself caught up into the turbulent events of 1914. What unfolded surprised many people, after all; he had been a simple school teacher from an unremarkable family in an unremarkable place in Germany. One historian referred to Spengler before 1918 as “nobody in particular, an Oberlehrer or Gymnasium teacher who had thrown up his job in 1910 in order to write.”1 Unable to serve his fatherland due to his weak heart, Spengler decided to do something radical. He worked to answer the most pressing question of the time and perhaps the most pressing question of the Twentieth Century. Spengler sought to explain why the great powers of Europe destroyed the peace, power, and prosperity of Europe to fight a horrific war that consumed the continent while involving the entire world. Spengler recognized the utter madness of the war as well as its lack of guiding reason and sought to find refuge from the deluge of insanity. -
HWWI Research Paper 5-5 Der Zweigniederlassung Thüringen
Wilhelm Röpke und die Katholische Soziallehre Tim Petersen HWWI Research Paper 5-5 der Zweigniederlassung Thüringen Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) | 2008 ISSN 1861-504X Tim Petersen Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) Zweigniederlassung Thüringen c/o Thüringer Aufbaubank | Gorkistraße 9 | 99084 Erfurt Tel +49 (0) 361 7447 - 109 | Fax +49 (0) 361 7447 - 454 [email protected] HWWI Research Paper Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) Heimhuder Str. 71 | 20148 Hamburg Tel +49 (0)40 34 05 76 - 0 | Fax +49 (0)40 34 05 76 - 776 [email protected] | www.hwwi.org ISSN 1861-504X Redaktion: Thomas Straubhaar (Vorsitz) Joachim Zweynert © Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) | Mai 2008 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Jede Verwertung des Werkes oder seiner Teile ist ohne Zustimmung des HWWI nicht gestattet. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Mikroverfilmung, Einspeicherung und Verarbei- tung in elektronischen Systemen. Wilhelm Röpke und die Katholische Soziallehre Von Tim Petersen Inhalt 1 Vorbemerkung............................................................................................................... 1 2 Neoliberalismus und Katholische Soziallehre ............................................................ 2 2.1 Historische Hintergründe..................................................................................................................2 2.2 Neoliberalismus .................................................................................................................................4 2.3 -
Adorno – History & Freedom Lectures –
HISTORY AND FREEDOM Lectures 1964-1965 Theodor W. Adorno Edited by Rolf Tiedemann Translated by Rodney Livingstone ' l polity First published in German as Zur Lehre von der Geschichte und von der Freiheit (1964165} by Theodor W. Adorno© Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 2001. CONTENTS This English edition first published in 2006 ©Polity Press Reprinted in 2008 Polity Press 65 Bridge Street Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK Polity Press 350 Main Street Malden, MA 02148, USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Editor's Foreword Xll ISBN-13: 978-07456-3012-0 ISBN-13: 978-07456-3013-7 (pb) PART I History A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. LECTURE 1: Progress or Regression? 3 Notes: The relationship of the lectures to Negative Typeset in 10.5 on 12 pt Sabon by SNP Best-set Typesetter I.td, Hong Kong Dialectics; the concept of freedom in Kant and Hegel; the diminishing consciousness of freedom; the meaning of Printed and bound in the United States by Odyssey Press Inc., Gonic, New Hampshire history refuted by Auschwitz; the philosophy of history implies that there is a meaning; cultural morphology (Spengler) and idealism For further information on Polity, visit our website: www.polity.co.uk The publication of this work was supported by a grant from the LEcTuRE 2: Universal and Particular 10 Goethe-lnstitut.