DOCSLIB.ORG

First Corinthians

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
First Corinthians FIRST CORINTHIANS VOLUME 32 The Anchor Yale Bible is a fresh approach to the world’s greatest classic. Its ob- ject is to make the Bible accessible to the modern reader; its method is to arrive at the meaning of biblical literature through exact translation and extended ex- position, and to reconstruct the ancient setting of the biblical story, as well as the circumstances of its transcription and the characteristics of its transcribers. The Anchor Yale Bible is a project of international and interfaith scope: Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish scholars from many countries contribute indi- vidual volumes. The project is not sponsored by any ecclesiastical organization and is not intended to reflect any particular theological doctrine. Prepared under our joint supervision, The Anchor Yale Bible is an effort to make avail- able all the significant historical and linguistic knowledge which bears on the interpretation of the biblical record. The Anchor Yale Bible is aimed at the general reader with no special formal training in biblical studies; yet it is written with the most exacting standards of scholarship, reflecting the highest technical accomplishment. This project marks the beginning of a new era of cooperation among scholars in biblical research, thus forming a common body of knowledge to be shared by all. William Foxwell Albright David Noel Freedman general editors THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE FIRST CORINTHIANS ◆ A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary JOSEPH A. FITZMYER, S.J. THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE Yale University Press New Haven and London Disclaimer: Some images in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Copyright © 2008 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Control Number: 2007939224 ISBN 978-0-300-14044-6 (cloth : alk. paper) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To My Confrères of the Jesuit Community at Georgetown University This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS ◆ Preface xi Abbreviations xv Principal Abbreviations xv Grammatical Abbreviations xxiv Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Texts xxiv Other Abbreviations xxv FIRST LETTER TO THE CORINTHIANS: TRANSLATION Translation 3 INTRODUCTION I. Corinth: The City and Its History 21 II. The People of Corinth 30 III. Paul’s Relation to Corinth and Its Church 37 IV. The First Letter to the Corinthians 48 V. The Form of First Corinthians 54 VI. The Greek Text of First Corinthians 60 VII. Language and Style 64 VIII. Pauline Teaching in First Corinthians 69 A. Christology, Teaching about Christ Jesus 71 B. Theology Proper, Teaching about God 78 C. Pneumatology, Teaching about God’s Spirit 79 D. Ecclesiology, Teaching about the Church 81 E. Anthropology, Teaching about Human Beings 85 F. Eschatology 91 GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography 97 viii Contents COMMENTARY AND NOTES I. Introduction (1:1–9) 121 1 Address and Greeting (1:1–3) 121 2 Thanksgiving (1:4–9) 129 II. Scandals Reported Orally to Paul about the Corinthian Church (1:10–6:20) 136 A. Scandal of Preacher-Factions: Its Fact and Roots (1:10–4:21) 136 3 a. Dissensions in the Corinthian Church (1:10–17) 136 4 b. False and Correct Ideas of Wisdom (1:18–31) 151 5 c. Paul Preaches God’s Wisdom Revealed through the Spirit (2:1–3:4) 168 6 d. False Idea of the Role of Preachers Corrected (3:5–17) 191 7 e. Admonition about Preachers and Wisdom (3:18–23) 205 8 f. Think of Paul and Apollos as Lowly Servants of Christ (4:1–21) 209 9 B. Scandal of Incest and Association with Immoral People (5:1–13) 228 10 C. Scandal of Christians Haling One Another into Pagan Courts (6:1–11) 247 11 D. Scandal of Prostitution (6:12–20) 260 III. Answers to Queries about Moral and Liturgical Problems (7:1–14:40) 273 A. Marriage and Celibacy in the Passing World (7:1–40) 273 12 a. Marriage Is Good, Celibacy Is Good: Their Obligations and Place (7:1–9) 273 13 b. The Lord’s Command: No Divorce (7:10–11) 287 14 c. Paul’s Advice: Peaceful Mixed Marriage, but Pauline Concession (7:12–16) 296 15 d. Basic Principle: Remain in the Status in Which You Were Called (7:17–24) 305 16 e. Advantage of Virginity (7:25–35) 312 17 f. Marriage of a Virgin in Certain Conditions (7:36–38) 322 18 g. Marriage of a Widow (7:39–40) 328 B. Freedom and the Eating of Meat Sacrificed to Idols (8:1–11:1) 330 19 a. Idol Meat and the Role of Knowledge and Love in Christian Fellowship (8:1–13) 330 20 b. Freedom and Restraint of an Apostle (9:1–27) 352 Contents ix 21 c. Israel’s Example Warns Christians Not to Partake of Pagan Temple Meals (10:1–22) 376 22 d. Dictates of Conscience about Market and Idol Meat (10:23–11:1) 397 C. Problems about Sacred Assemblies (11:2–34) 404 23 a. Women Worshipping with Uncovered Heads (11:2–16) 404 24 b. Abuses at the Celebration of the Lord’s Supper and Its Meaning (11:17–34) 425 D. Problems Caused by Charismatics in the Body of Christ (12:1–14:40) 453 25 a. Discernment of Spirits (12:1–3) 453 26 b. The Variety of Gifts and the One Spirit (12:4–11) 462 27 c. The Many Members of the One Body (12:12–31) 473 28 d. The More Excellent Way: Hymn to Love (13:1–13) 487 29 e. The Value of Certain Spiritual Gifts: Prophecy and Tongues (14:1–25) 507 30 f. Order in the Use of Gifts (14:26–33) 524 31 g. Women Speaking in Cultic Assemblies (14:34–36) 528 32 h. Due Order in All Things (14:37–40) 536 IV. Instruction about the Kerygma, Gospel, and Resurrection of the Dead (15:1–58) 539 33 A. The Preached Gospel and Kerygma about the Risen Christ (15:1–11) 539 B. Belief in the Resurrection of the Dead Rooted in Christ’s Resurrection (15:12–34) 557 34 a. If Christ Has Not Been Raised (15:12–19) 557 35 b. Christ Has Been Raised as the Firstfruits! (15:20–28) 567 36 c. Ad hominem Arguments for the Resurrection of the Dead (15:29–34) 577 C. How Will the Resurrection of the Dead Take Place? (15:35–49) 585 37 a. Analogies of Seeds, Bodies, and Splendor (15:35–41) 585 38 b. Application of the Analogies (15:42–49) 591 39 D. The Resurrection as Victory over Death through Christ (15:50–58) 601 V. Conclusion (16:1–24) 611 40 A. Collection for God’s Dedicated People (16:1–4) 611 41 B. Paul’s Travel Plans (16:5–9) 616 x Contents 42 C. Commendation of Timothy and Apollos (16:10–12) 621 43 D. Concluding Exhortation (16:13–18) 623 44 E. Greetings and Final Farewell (16:19–24) 626 Index of Commentators and Modern Authors 635 Index of Subjects 654 PREFACE ◆ The First Letter to the Corinthians is not Paul’s most important writing. That de- scription belongs to his letter to the Romans, on which I have already commented in this series of the Anchor Bible. First Corinthians, however, is the letter in the Pauline corpus that reveals the Apostle at his best, for it shows him coping realisti- cally with problems that have arisen in the Christian community that he founded in that important city in the eastern Mediterranean world of his time. It is only part of his correspondence with Corinthian Christians, because he also wrote Second Corinthians, which likewise reveals aspects of his ministry. That letter, however, is much more personal, and it may even be a composite of missives that he sent to the church of Corinth. First Corinthians is less personal and more topi- cally oriented, as Paul comments on scandals that have been reported to him in that Christian community, answers queries sent to him by Corinthian Christians or reacts to problems that he has heard about in moral and liturgical matters, and instructs them about the resurrection of the dead and its relation to the Christian kerygma and gospel. The multiple topics that Paul addresses in this letter that he sends to Corin- thian Christians have produced in recent decades a cascade of commentaries, monographs, and articles dealing with all their details. The excellent commen- tary on First Corinthians by the German New Testament scholar, Wolfgang Schrage, is a tour de force, but its four stout volumes, published in the course of a decade (1991–2001), are an accomplishment that few scholars will ever emulate. By contrast, the aim of this modest commentary on First Corinthians is to discuss the topics with which Paul deals in a less comprehensive way in imitation of many other recent commentators of varying language and background. My intention has been to write a commentary of classic proportions like that on the Letter to the Romans for the modern reader of the twenty-first century.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CHAPTER 5 the Crossroads
    CHAPTER 5 The Crossroads An ancient traveler journeying to Corinth along the coastal road from Athens via Isthmia, or the road from Kenchreai, would have walked westward below the steep Ayios Dimitrios Ridge to the point where the ridge terminates and the principal roads meet near a series of limestone quarries (Figure 5.1). This place is the first point of convergence of the major roads from the east (Isthmia), southeast (Kenchreai), west (Corinth), and north (Lechaion Gulf). While the entire isthmus was a travel corridor of intersecting roads, the crossroads below the Ayios Dimitrios ridge is one of only several places on the Isthmus where so many roads from different directions intersect in the same location. As such, it was one of the most important structures of the Corinthian Isthmus.1 At the crossroads developed an important settlement of the Corinthia that has come to be known as “Kromna.” As James Wiseman argued in his overview of the site, Kromna emerged in the Archaic period but developed by the fifth/fourth century BC into an important town which, following the refoundation of Corinth as a colony, also had a significant Roman component. The Eastern Korinthia Archaeological Survey documented an extensive carpet of Archaic-Late Roman artifacts and features in the area that indicate buildings at the crossroads were even more extensive than Wiseman had estimated. For a traveler of the eastern Corinthia, the crossroads would have constituted one of the major nodes marking a passage to or from Corinth; and for the city itself, the area lay at the heart of its territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Forbidden Secret
    FORBIDDEN SECRET YOUR FUTURE HIJACKED Jonathan Gray 2 About the author Jonathan Gray is a globally recognised researcher, author and speaker on international affairs. His world-wide radio audiences number tens of millions. The author has hosted newspaper columns and contributed to numerous magazines. First published 2011 Copyright © Jonathan Gray 2011 All rights reserved http://www.beforeus.com Limited portions of this work may be copied for study or review purposes without written permission, provided that the source is duly credited. 2 3 THIS COULD BE THE MOST IMPORTANT BOOK YOU WILL EVER READ Life’s too short… Wouldn’t you agree? Suppose you discovered that the hidden power brokers behind the New World Order have sinister plans for you and your family? What is the forbidden life-extension information they don’t want you to know? Why do they want to keep it secret from you? 3 4 OTHER BOOKS BY JONATHAN GRAY http://www.beforeus.com/shopcart_hc.html Dead Men’s Secrets More Dead Men’s Secrets Sting of the Scorpion The Ark Conspiracy Curse of the Hatana Gods 64 Secrets Ahead of Us Bizarre Origin of Egypt’s Ancient Gods The Lost World of Giants Discoveries: Questions Answered Sinai’s Exciting Secrets Ark of the Covenant The Killing of Paradise Planet Surprise Witness The Corpse Came Back The Discovery That’s Toppling Evolution UFO Aliens: The Deadly Secret Stolen Identity: Jesus Christ – History or Hoax? Who’s Playing Jesus Games? The Da Vinci Code Hoax The Sorcerers’ Secret What Happened to the Tower of Babel? The 2012 Prophecy Welcome,
    [Show full text]
  • Hearing Luke's Parables Through the Socio-Economic Contexts of His Audience Members
    Hearing Luke’s Parables through the Socio-Economic Contexts of His Audience Members A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2019 SAMUEL J ROGERS SCHOOL OF ARTS, LANGUAGES AND CULTURES Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................ 6 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................... 7 Abstract .................................................................................................................... 9 Declaration ............................................................................................................. 10 Copyright Statement ............................................................................................... 11 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 12 Chapter 1: Introduction and Preliminary Discussions .............................................. 13 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 13 1.2 Definition of Socio-Economic ........................................................................ 16 1.3 Introduction to Impact of Previous Methodologies ......................................... 16 1.4 Analyzing Jesus in His Socio-Economic Contexts ........................................... 17 1.4.1 Joachim
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond the Acropolis
    1 3 ∫·ÏˆÛÔÚ›Û·Ù ÛÙ‹Ó \∞ı‹Ó·! ^∏ \∂ÎÎÏËÛ›· ‰¤Ó ͯÒÚÈÛ ÔÙ¤ Ù‹Ó àÏ‹ıÂÈ· Ù˘ àfi Ù‹ ˙ˆ‹ Ù˘. ^∏ οı ʿÛË ÙÔÜ âÎÎÏËÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎÔÜ ‚›Ô˘, ì ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË, ì Ù¤¯ÓË, ì ÊÈÏ·ÓıÚˆ›·, ï ÌÔÓ·¯ÈÛÌfi˜ ÂrÓ·È ‚Ȉ̷ÙÈΤ˜ Ê·ÓÂÚÒÛÂȘ Ùɘ ηıÔÏÈÎɘ àÏ‹ıÂÈ·˜ η› àÔηχÙÔ˘Ó Ù‹Ó àÏ‹ıÂÈ· Ùɘ ηıÔÏÈÎɘ \∂ÎÎÏËÛ›·˜. ^∏ ÌÔÓ·‰È΋ àÓ¿ÁÎË Ô‡ Û˘Ó¤ÛÙËÛ ‰Ô̤˜ õ ıÂÛÌÔ‡˜, ΛÌÂÓ·, ‰fiÁÌ·Ù·, ηÓfiÓ˜ ̤۷ ÛÙ‹Ó \∂ÎÎÏËÛ›· qÙ·Ó ì âÛˆÙÂÚÈ΋ àÓ·ÁηÈfiÙËÙ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÒÛˆ˜ Ùɘ \∂ÎÎÏËÛ›·˜ ó˜ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔÜ ÃÚÈÛÙÔÜ Î·› ëÓÒÛˆ˜ ÙÔÜ £ÂÔÜ Ì¤ ÙfiÓ ôÓıÚˆÔ. °È\ ·éÙfi η› ì ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈ- ΋ îÂÚ·Ú¯›· ÙáÓ ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎáÓ ‰ÔÌáÓ ñËÚÂÙÔÜÛ àfi Ù‹Ó àÚ¯‹ Ù‹ ÌÔÓ·‰È΋ ·éÙ‹ âÛˆÙÂÚÈ΋ àÓ·ÁηÈfiÙËÙ·, Ùfi ú‰ÈÔ ¬ˆ˜ η› Ùfi Ù˘ÈÎfi Ùɘ Ï·ÙÚ›·˜, ì êÁÈÔÁÚ·Ê›· õ ì àÚ¯ÈÙÂÎÙÔÓÈ΋ ÙáÓ Ó·áÓ: Ù‹Ó àÁ·ËÙÈ΋, ÊÈÏ·Ó- ıÚˆÈ΋ ÛÙ¿ÛË Ùɘ \∂ÎÎÏËÛ›·˜ à¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙfiÓ ôÓıÚˆÔ, ó˜ àÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ùɘ ӛ΢ ¿Óˆ ÛÙfiÓ ı¿Ó·ÙÔ. Δfi öÓÙ˘Ô Ô‡ ÎÚ·ÙÄÙ ÛÙ¿ ¯¤ÚÈ· Û·˜, ÊÈÏÔÙ¯ÓË̤ÓÔ Ì¤ ÌÂÚ¿ÎÈ àfi Ù‹Ó \∞ÔÛÙÔÏÈ΋ ¢È·ÎÔÓ›· ̤ Ù‹Ó ÂéÏÔÁ›· ÙÔÜ ª·Î·ÚȈٿÙÔ˘ \∞Ú¯ÈÂÈÛÎfiÔ˘ \∞ıËÓáÓ Î·› ¿Û˘ ^∂ÏÏ¿‰Ô˜ Î. ^πÂÚˆÓ‡ÌÔ˘ η› Ùɘ ^πÂÚĘ ™˘Ófi‰Ô˘ η› Û¤ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ̤ Ùfi ™˘ÓÔ‰ÈÎfi °Ú·ÊÂÖÔ \∂ÎÎÏËÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎáÓ ¶ÂÚÈËÁ‹ÛÂˆÓ Ùɘ \∂ÎÎÏËÛ›·˜ Ùɘ ^∂ÏÏ¿‰Ô˜, ÂrÓ·È ≤Ó· ΛÓËÙÚÔ ÁÈ¿ Ó¿ âÈÛÎÂÊıÂÖÙ ÛÙ‹Ó \∞ı‹Ó· η› ÛÙ‹Ó ÂéÚ‡ÙÂÚË ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ùɘ \∞ÙÙÈÎɘ «Ì¤ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ àÔ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ» ‚˘˙·ÓÙÈÓ¿ ÌÓËÌÂÖ·, Ó·Ô‡˜, ÌÔÓ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· η› ÚÔÛÎ˘Ó‹Ì·Ù· ù¯È ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ¿ Ó¿ ı·˘Ì¿ÛÂ- Ù Ùfi àÚ¯ÈÙÂÎÙÔÓÈÎfi οÏÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜, àÏÏ¿ η› Ó¿ àӷηχ„ÂÙÂ Ù‹Ó ÂûÁψÙÙË ÛȈ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ¿ Ù‹ ÓÔËÌ·ÙÔ‰fi- ÙËÛË ÙÔÜ ‚›Ô˘ η› Ù‹ ¯·Ú¿ Ùɘ ˙ˆÉ˜.
    [Show full text]
  • Sylloge Gemmarum Gnosticarum I
    BOLLETTINO DI NUMISMATICA YLLOGE EMMARVM NOSTICARVM MONOGRAFIA 8.2.I S G G LIBRERIA DELLO STATO DELLO STATO POLIGRAFICOEZECCA ISTITUTO Parte I GNOSTICARVM SYLLOGE GEMMARVM MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI CULTURALI MINISTERO PERIBENIELE ATTIVITÀ M DI NUMISMATICA DI NUMISMATICA BOLLETTINO ONOGRAFIA MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI DIREZIONE GENERALE PER I BENI ARCHEOLOGICI Direttore responsabile GIUSEPPE PROIETTI Direttore scientifico SILVANA BALBI DE CARO Direttore Servizio II ANTONIA PASQUA RECCHIA Redazione tecnico-scientifica GABRIELLA ANGELI BUFALINI, ANNA CONTICELLO AIROLDI, SERAFINA PENNESTRÌ, GIUSEPPINA PISANI SARTORIO Segreteria di redazione MARIA FERNANDA BRUNO, OLIMPIA DE CARO, GIGLIOLA DONADIO Coordinatore per la grafica CARMELO LA MICELA Sede della redazione VIA DI S. MICHELE, 22 – 00153 ROMA – TEL. 0658434662 – 0658434665 – FAX 0658432493 E-MAIL [email protected] MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI BOLLETTINO DI NUMISMATICA MONOGRAFIA 8.2.I Anno 2003 SYLLOGE GEMMARVM GNOSTICARVM Parte I a cura di Attilio Mastrocinque ISTITUTO POLIGRAFICO E ZECCA DELLO STATO LIBRERIA DELLO STATO SOMMARIO PREFAZIONE . pag. 9 GIULIA SFAMENI GASPARRO: LE GEMME MAGICHE COME OGGETTO D’INDAGINE STORICO-RELIGIOSA . pag. 11 1. RELIGIONE E MAGIA . » 13 2. LE FONTI ANTICHE . » 19 3. CRITERI DI CLASSIFICAZIONE . » 26 4. I PAPIRI E LE GEMME . » 28 5. IMMAGINE E DISEGNO COME STRUMENTI ESPRESSIVI DELL’UNIVERSO MAGICO . » 43 6. OSSERVAZIONI CONCLUSIVE . » 46 ATTILIO MASTROCINQUE: LE GEMME GNOSTICHE . pag. 49 1. LA SYLLOGE . » 51 2. LA “MAGIA” . » 52 3. LE GEMME COME STRUMENTI DEI MAGHI . » 52 4. LE GEMME COME AMULETI . » 54 5. GEMME MEDICHE . » 58 6. GEMME ARCHETIPALI . » 63 7. CLASSIFICAZIONE DELLE GEMME GNOSTICHE .
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Winter Tournament Packet 15
    Michigan Winter Tournament "The Holy Roman Empire of Tournaments" Edited by: Harris Bunker, Emmett Laurie, Evan Lynch, Matt Mitchell, Eric Mukherjee, Jacob O'Rourke, Rudra Ranganathan, Conor Thompson, Jeremy Tsai, and Chandler West Written by: The editors, Mollie Bakal, Austin Foos, Beverly Fu, Colton Graham, James Hadley, Sean Higgins, Tyler McMaken, Ameya Phadnis, Aleija Rodriguez, James Stevenson, and Allan VanZandt Packet 15 Tossups: 1. Rulers with this title employed a series of lash-bearers to patrol the streets while ruling a city where they stripped voting ​ rights from everyone except a group called "the Included." After overthrowing the Bacchiadae, Cypselos took this title, as did his son Periander. Harmodius and Aristogeiton planned an attack targeted a ruler with this title at the 514 BC Panathenaic Festival, where they killed Hipparchus but failed to kill the final holder in a line of rulers who took this title, Hippias. (*) Thrasybulus led a 403 BC uprising to overthrow a regime whose rulers took this title. That regime whose leaders took ​ this title was imposed on a city after its defeat in the Peloponnesian War. For 10 points, give this title, held by "Thirty" rulers in a pro-Spartan oligarchy that ruled Athens. ANSWER: tyrant <Ranganathan, Other History> ​ ​ 2. They're not relative clauses, but parts of these expressions can undergo pied-piping, a process that can result in ​ preposition stranding. Adjunct clauses and left branch clauses are among the so-called "islands" which can prevent the syntactic movement of words marking these expressions. Speakers wishing to hedge or be polite might append statements or commands with the (*) "tag" variety of these expressions.
    [Show full text]
  • Helios Megistos: Zur Synkretistischen Theologie Der Spdtantike
    RELIGIONS IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN WORLD EDITORS R. VAN DEN BROEK H.J.W. DRIJVERS H.S. VERSNEL VOLUME 125 HELIOS MEGISTOS %ur synkretistischen Theologie der Spätantike VON WOLFGANG FAUTH EJ. BRILL LEIDEN · NEW YORK · KÖLN 1995 Thu series Religions in the Graeco-Roman World presents a forum for studies in the social and cultural function of religions in the Greek and the Roman world, dealing with pagan religions both in their own right and in their interaction with and influence on Christianity and Judaum during a lengthy period of fundamental change. Special attention will be given to the religious history of regions and cities which illustrate the practical workings of these processes. Enquiries regarding the submission of works for publication in the series may be directed to Professor H.J.W. Drijvers, Faculty of letters, University of Groningen, 9712 ΕΚ Groningen, The Netherlands. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fauth, Wolfgang. Helios megistos : zur synkretistischen Theologie der Spätantike / von VV. Fauth. p. cm. (Religions in the Graeco-Roman world. ISSN 0927-7633 ; v. 125) Includes index. ISBN 9004101942 (cloth : alk. paper} 1. Helios (Greek deitv) I. Title. II. Series. BL820.S62F38 1995' 292. Γ2113--de 20 94-38391 CIP Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Fauth, Wolfgang: Helios megistos : zur synkretistischen Theologie der Spätantike / von W.'Fauth. Leiden ; New York ; Köln : Brill, 1995 (Religions in the Graeco-Roman world ; Vol. 125) ISBN 90-04-10194-2 NE: G Γ ISSN 0927-7633 ISBN 90 04 10194 2 © Copyright 1995 by K.J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tyrannies in the Greek Cities of Sicily: 505-466 Bc
    THE TYRANNIES IN THE GREEK CITIES OF SICILY: 505-466 BC MICHAEL JOHN GRIFFIN Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Classics September 2005 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I would like to thank the Thomas and Elizabeth Williams Scholarship Fund (Loughor Schools District) for their financial assistance over the course of my studies. Their support has been crucial to my being able to complete this degree course. As for academic support, grateful thanks must go above all to my supervisor at the School of Classics, Dr. Roger Brock, whose vast knowledge has made a massive contribution not only to this thesis, but also towards my own development as an academic. I would also like to thank all other staff, both academic and clerical, during my time in the School of Classics for their help and support. Other individuals I would like to thank are Dr. Liam Dalton, Mr. Adrian Furse and Dr. Eleanor OKell, for all their input and assistance with my thesis throughout my four years in Leeds. Thanks also go to all the other various friends and acquaintances, both in Leeds and elsewhere, in particular the many postgraduate students who have given their support on a personal level as well as academically.
    [Show full text]
  • Flexsenhar-Mastersreport
    Copyright by Michael A. Flexsenhar III 2013 The Report Committee for Michael A. Flexsenhar III Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis report: No Longer a Slave: Manumission in the Social World of Paul APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: L. Michael White Steven J. Friesen No Longer a Slave: Manumission in the Social World of Paul by Michael A. Flexsenhar III, B.A., M.T.S. Report Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2013 Dedication In memoriam Janet Ruth Flexsenhar mea avia piissima Abstract No Longer a Slave: Manumission in the Social World of Paul Michael A. Flexsenhar III, M.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 2013 Supervisor: L. Michael White The Roman Empire was a slave society. New Testament and Early Christian scholars have long recognized that slaves formed a substantial portion of the earliest Christian communities. Yet there has been extensive debate about manumission, the freeing of a slave, both in the wider context of the Roman Empire and more specifically in Paul’s context. 1 Cor. 7:20-23 is a key passage for understanding both slavery and manumission in Pauline communities, as well as Paul’s own thoughts on these two contentious issues. The pivotal verse is 1 Cor. 7:21. The majority opinion is that Paul is suggesting slaves should become free, i.e., manumitted, if they are able. In order to better understand this biblical passage and its social implications, this project explores the various types of manumissions operative the Roman world: the legal processes and results; the factors that galvanized and constrained manumissions; the political and social environment surrounding manumission in Corinth during Paul’s ministry; as well as the results of manumission as it relates to Paul’s communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Establishing the Provenance of the Nazareth Inscription: Using Stable
    Establishing the provenance of the Nazareth Inscription: Using stable isotopes to resolve a historic controversy and trace ancient marble production Kyle Harper, Michael Mccormick, Matthew Hamilton, Chantal Peiffert, Raymond Michels, Michael Engel To cite this version: Kyle Harper, Michael Mccormick, Matthew Hamilton, Chantal Peiffert, Raymond Michels, et al.. Establishing the provenance of the Nazareth Inscription: Using stable isotopes to resolve a historic controversy and trace ancient marble production. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Elsevier, 2020, 30, pp.102228. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102228. hal-02934970 HAL Id: hal-02934970 https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-02934970 Submitted on 10 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Establishing the provenance of the Nazareth Inscription: Using stable isotopes to resolve a historic controversy and trace ancient marble production Kyle Harpera,⁎, Michael McCormickb, Matthew Hamiltonc, Chantal Peiffertd, Raymond Michelsd, Michael Engelc a Department of Classics and Letters, University
    [Show full text]
  • The Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and Constantinople During the Frankish Era (1196-1303)
    The Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and Constantinople during the Frankish Era (1196-1303) ELENA KAFFA A thesis submitted to the University of Wales In candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History and Archaeology University of Wales, Cardiff 2008 The Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and Constantinople during the Frankish Era (1196-1303) ELENA KAFFA A thesis submitted to the University of Wales In candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History and Archaeology University of Wales, Cardiff 2008 UMI Number: U585150 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U585150 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT This thesis provides an analytical presentation of the situation of the Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and Constantinople during the earlier part of the Frankish Era (1196 - 1303). It examines the establishment of the Latin Church in Constantinople, Cyprus and Achaea and it attempts to answer questions relating to the reactions of the Greek Church to the Latin conquests.
    [Show full text]
  • Massachusetts​ ​Senior​ ​Classical​ ​League
    MASSACHUSETTS SENIOR CLASSICAL LEAGUE ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ BOSTON ELITE CERTAMEN 2017 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ROUND 1 ​ ​ 1. Congratulations to all teams for making it to Round 1 of the 2017 Boston Elite Certamen ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Invitational. Let’s get right into it with everybody’s favorite: Dramatic Interpretation. With a ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ teammate, act out the following passage, which I will read twice, that is based on a film the ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Romans might have called Istud: Dum pluit, puer lintrī chartāceā lūdēns in viā sōlus ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ currēbat et rīdēbat. Capite in signō ob neglegentiam ictō, puer lapsus est in sēmitā lūbricā ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ et lintrem āmīsit. Linter chartācea in cloācam cecidit, sed ā scurrā terribilī capta est. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Scurra nōmen Pennywise eī esse dīxit et fierī amīcus puerī simulāvit. Cōnāns lintrem ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ recipere, puer ā scurrā prehensus est. Bracchiō morsō, puer in cloācam tractus est ut ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ omnīnō vorārētur. ​ ​ BOY IS RUNNING ON THE ROAD PLAYING WITH A PAPER BOAT AND LAUGHING. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ BOY HITS HIS HEAD ON A SIGN, FALLS DOWN, AND LOSES THE BOAT. THE BOAT ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ FALLS INTO THE SEWER BUT A CLOWN IN
    [Show full text]