On the Black Panther Party
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F.B.I. Agent Testifies Panther Told of Shoothig Murder Victim
"George said that if anyone THE NEW YORK TIMES, I didn't_ like what he did they would get the same treatment," the agentlestitied.. qUoting the a F.B.I. Agent Testifies Panther defendant. d In cross-examination, Mr. S Told of Shoothig Murder Victim Metucas's lawyer, Theodore I. Koskoff, asked Mr. Twede o: whether he had ever made a By JOSEPH LELYVELD report that Mr. McLucas had w special to The Why Yon Tht4tO r said that he. obeyed the order in NEW HAVEN, July 21 ---, to make sure Rackley was dead til Wain% McLucas admitted last' Fears for Life Cited because he feared "that if he th ct yestr 'that he had fired a shot In fact, the F. B. I. agent, failed to do as ordered he into the body of Alex Rackley would be shot by George Order to make sure that he Lynn G. Twedsi of Salt Lake Sams." M was dead, an agent of the Fed- City, testified that Mr. McLucas The agent hesitated and the eral Bureau of Investigation had indicated he had "become question had to be read back to testified here today. disenchanted with the party be- to him twice before he an- m, McLucas, the first of cause of the violence" and swered directly, "yes." Fi eigh( Black Panthers to stand of wanted to quit. But he was Mr. Koskoff used the cross- trial here in connection with examination to stres small acts fo the Rackley slaying, was said afraid to do so because "Ife had of mercy Mr. -
The Crusader Monthll,J Nelijsletter
THE CRUSADER MONTHLL,J NELIJSLETTER ROBERT F. WILLIAMS, EDITOR -IN EXILE- VoL . ~ - No. 9 MAY 1968 Afro-Americans & Slick John Kennedy Government of the United States is no government T~E of the Afro-Americans at all. The slick John Ken- nedy gang is operating one of the greatest sham govern- ment in the entire world. Afro-Americans and fair minded Od > ~- O THE wN«< /l~USL . lF Yov~Re EyER IN NE60, CALL ME AT whites must be gullible indeed to believe that the racist, KKK dominated so-called U.S. Government is concerned with the welfare and human rights of colored people. The colored people of the USA must bring themselves to realize that taken integration is a slick manuever to check the restlessness of an oppressed people fast becoming infect ed with the germ of total resistance policy developing among all of the oppressed peoples of the world. Token integration means nothing to the masses. Even an idiot should be able to see that so-called Token integration is no more than window dressing designed to lull the poor downtrodden Afro-American to sleep and to make the out side world think that the racist, savage USA is a fountainhead of social justice and democracy. The Afro-American in the USA is facing his greatest crisis since chattel slavery. All forms of violence and underhanded methods o.f extermination are being stepped up against our people. Contrary to what the "big daddies" and their "good nigras" would have us believe about all of the phoney progress they claim the race is making, the True status of the Afro-Ameri- can is s#eadily on the down turn. -
The Lonnie Mclucas Trial and Visitors from Across the Eastern Seaboard Gathered to Protest the Treatment of Black Panthers in America
: The Black Panthers in Court On May I, 19 70, a massive demonstration was held on The Black Panthers in Court: 5 the New Haven Green. University students, townspeople The Lonnie McLucas Trial and visitors from across the Eastern Seaboard gathered to protest the treatment of Black Panthers in America. Just on the northern edge of the Green sat the Superior Court building where Bobby Seale and seven other Pan thers were to be tried for the murder of Alex Rackley. In order to sift out the various issues raised by the prose cutions and the demonstration, and to explore how members of the Yale community ought to relate to these trials on its doorstep, several students organized teach ins during the week prior to the demonstration. Among those faculty members and students who agreed to parti cipate on such short notice were Professors Thomas 1. Emerson and Charles A. Reich of the Yale Law School and J. Otis Cochran, a third-year law student and presi dent of the Black American Law Students Association. They have been kind enough to allow Law and Social Action to share with our readers the thoughts on the meaning and impact of political trials which they shared with the Yale community at that time. Inspired by the teach-ins and, in particular, by Mr. Emerson's remarks, Law and Social Action decided to interview people who played leading roles in the drama that unfulded around the Lonnie McLucas trial. We spoke with Lonnie McLucas, several jurors, defense at torneys, some of the organizers of the demonstrations that took place on May Day and throughout the sum mer, and several reporters who covered the trial. -
War Against the Panthers: a Study of Repression in America
War Against The Panthers: A Study Of Repression In America HUEY P. NEWTON / Doctoral Dissertation / UC Santa Cruz 1jun1980 WAR AGAINST THE PANTHERS: A STUDY OF REPRESSION IN AMERICA A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS by Huey P. Newton June 1980 PREFACE There has been an abundance of material to draw upon in researching and writing this dissertation. Indeed, when a friend recently asked me how long I had been working on it, I almost jokingly replied, "Thirteen years—since the Party was founded." 1 Looking back over that period in an effort to capture its meaning, to collapse time around certain significant events and personalities requires an admitted arbitrariness on my part. Many people have given or lost their lives, reputations, and financial security because of their involvement with the Party. I cannot possibly include all of them, so I have chosen a few in an effort to present, in C. Wright Mills' description, "biography as history." 2 This dissertation analyzes certain features of the Party and incidents that are significant in its development. Some central events in the growth of the Party, from adoption of an ideology and platform to implementation of community programs, are first described. This is followed by a presentation of the federal government's response to the Party. Much of the information presented herein concentrates on incidents in Oakland, California, and government efforts to discredit or harm me. The assassination of Fred Hampton, an important leader in Chicago, is also described in considerable detail, as are the killings of Alprentice "Bunchy" Carter and John Huggins in Los Angeles. -
Still Black Still Strong
STIll BLACK,STIll SfRONG l STILL BLACK, STILL STRONG SURVIVORS Of THE U.S. WAR AGAINST BLACK REVOlUTIONARIES DHORUBA BIN WAHAD MUMIA ABU-JAMAL ASSATA SHAKUR Ediled by lim f1elcher, Tonoquillones, & Sylverelolringer SbIII01EXT(E) Sentiotext(e) Offices: P.O. Box 629, South Pasadena, CA 91031 Copyright ©1993 Semiotext(e) and individual contributors. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 978-0-936756-74-5 1098765 ~_.......-.;,;,,~---------:.;- Contents DHORUDA BIN W"AHAD WARWITIllN 9 TOWARD RE'rHINKING SEIl'-DEFENSE 57 THE CuTnNG EDGE OF PRISONTECHNOLOGY 77 ON RACISM. RAp AND REBElliON 103 MUM<A ABU-JAMAL !NrERVIEW FROM DEATH Row 117 THE PRIsON-HOUSE OF NATIONS 151 COURT TRANSCRIPT 169 THE MAN MALCOLM 187 P ANIllER DAZE REMEMBERED 193 ASSATA SHAKUR PRISONER IN THE UNITED STATES 205 CHRONOLOGY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 221 FROM THE FBI PANTHER FILES 243 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS 272 THE CAMPAIGN TO FREE BLACK POLITICALPRISONERS 272 Contents DHORUBA BIN "W AHAD WAKWITIllN 9 TOWARD REnnNKINO SELF-DEFENSE 57 THE CurnNG EOOE OF PRISON TECHNOLOGY 77 ON RACISM, RAp AND REBEWON 103 MUMIA ABU-JAMAL !NrERVIEW FROM DEATH Row 117 THE PRIsoN-HOUSE OF NATIONS 151 COURT TRANSCRIPT 169 THE MAN MALCOLM 187 PANTHER DAZE REMEMBERED 193 ASSATA SHAKUR PJusONER IN THE UNITED STATES 205 CHRONOLOGY OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 221 FROM THE FBI PANTHER FILES 243 NOTES ON CONTRmUTORS 272 THE CAMPAIGN TO FREE BUCK POLITICAL PRISONERS 272 • ... Ahmad Abdur·Rahmon (reIeo,ed) Mumio Abu·lomol (deoth row) lundiolo Acoli Alberlo '/lick" Africa (releosed) Ohoruba Bin Wahad Carlos Perez Africa Chorl.. lim' Africa Can,uella Dotson Africa Debbi lim' Africo Delberl Orr Africa Edward Goodman Africa lonet Halloway Africa lanine Phillip. -
New Haven Black Panther Trials and May Day at Yale
New Haven Black Panther Trials and May Day at Yale May 19, 1969, Bobby Seale, national chairman of the Black Panther Party, comes to New Haven to deliver a speech at Yale. May 20, 1969, 19-year-old Black Panther Alex Rackley is murdered in New Haven, CT. According to Murder in the Model City, Rackley had been suspected of beinG a police informant and had been executed by local Panther party members. Tapes and testimony now reveal that GeorGe Sams, Lonnie McLucas and Warren Kimbro were Rackley’s actual executioners. May 22, 1969, Police raid the New Haven Black Panther headquarters (365 Orchard street) and arrest a number of local panthers, includinG Ericka HuGGins, an important leader of the local Panther party. August, 1969, Panther GeorGe Sams swore out an affidavit implicatinG Chairman Bobby Seale in Rackley’s murder. His testimony has since been proven to be false. March, 1970, Chairman Bobby Seale is extradited to Connecticut, and New Haven becomes the center of Panther and Yippie protest efforts aGainst his trial. The trials for Bobby Seale and the other Panther defendants is set for the summer of 1970. Early April, 1970, the Panthers and other radical reform movements decide to hold a national rally in New Haven on May 1, 1970. April 15, 1970, Harvard closes and locks its Gates against a rally orGanized by the white radical Group Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). Violence ensues between the 3,000 protestors and the 2,000 police officers summoned to protect the Harvard campus. By the end of the niGht, 214 people are hospitalized. -
The Black Power Movement. Part 2, the Papers of Robert F
Cover: (Left) Robert F. Williams; (Upper right) from left: Edward S. “Pete” Williams, Robert F. Williams, John Herman Williams, and Dr. Albert E. Perry Jr. at an NAACP meeting in 1957, in Monroe, North Carolina; (Lower right) Mao Tse-tung presents Robert Williams with a “little red book.” All photos courtesy of John Herman Williams. A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr. and Sharon Harley The Black Power Movement Part 2: The Papers of Robert F. Williams Microfilmed from the Holdings of the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor Editorial Adviser Timothy B. Tyson Project Coordinator Randolph H. Boehm Guide compiled by Daniel Lewis A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Black power movement. Part 2, The papers of Robert F. Williams [microform] / editorial adviser, Timothy B. Tyson ; project coordinator, Randolph H. Boehm. 26 microfilm reels ; 35 mm.—(Black studies research sources) Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Daniel Lewis, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of the Black power movement. Part 2, The papers of Robert F. Williams. ISBN 1-55655-867-8 1. African Americans—Civil rights—History—20th century—Sources. 2. Black power—United States—History—20th century—Sources. 3. Black nationalism— United States—History—20th century—Sources. 4. Williams, Robert Franklin, 1925— Archives. I. Title: Papers of Robert F. Williams. -
Warfare in the American Homeland: Policing and Prison in a Penal
WARFARE IN THE AMERICAN HOMELAND WARFARE IN THE AMERICAN HOMELAND POLICING AND PRISON IN A PENAL DEMOCRACY Edited by Joy James Duke University Press Durham and London 2007 © 2007 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. Acknowledgments for previously printed material and cred- its for illustrations appear at the end of this book. TO: OGGUN AND OSHUN Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. —THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT, SECTION 1, U.S. CONSTITUTION As a slave, the social phenomenon that engages my whole consciousness is, of course, revolution. —GEORGE JACKSON Contents Preface: The American Archipelago xi Acknowledgments xix Introduction: Violations 3 joy james I. Insurgent Knowledge 1. The Prison Slave as Hegemony’s (Silent) Scandal 23 frank b. wilderson iii 2. Forced Passages 35 dylan rodríguez 3. Sorrow: The Good Soldier and the Good Woman 58 joy james 4. War Within: A Prison Interview 76 dhoruba bin wahad 5. Domestic Warfare: A Dialogue 98 marshall eddie conway 6. Soledad Brother and Blood in My Eye (Excerpts) 122 george jackson 7. The Masked Assassination 140 michel foucault, catherine von bülow, daniel defert translation and introduction by sirène harb 8. A Century of Colonialism: One Hundred Years of Puerto Rican Resistance 161 oscar lópez rivera II. -
Malcolm X and Christianity
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS MALCOLM X AND CHRISTIANITY FATHIE BIN ALI ABDAT (B. Arts, Hons) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2008 Acknowledgements I extend my sincerest gratitude first to the National University of Singapore (NUS) for granting me the Masters Research Scholarship that enabled me to carry out this undertaking. Also, my thanks go out to the librarians at various universities for assisting me track down countless number of primary and secondary sources that were literally scattered around the world. Without their tireless dedication and effort, this thesis would not have been feasible. The NUS library forked out a substantial sum of money purchasing dozens of books and journals for which I am grateful for. In New York, the friendly staff at Columbia University’s Butler Library, Union Theological Seminary’s Burke Library and Schomburg Centre for Research in Black Culture provided me access to newspaper articles, FBI files, rare books and archival materials that provided much content for my work. In Malaysia, the staff at the University of Malaya enabled me to browse through Za’aba’s extensive private collection that included the journal, Moslem World & the U.S.A. In the process of writing this thesis, I am indebted to various faculty members at the Department of History such as Assoc. Prof. Ian Gordon, Assoc. Prof. Michael Feener and Assoc. Prof. Thomas Dubois, who in one way or another, helped shape my ideas on Malcolm X’s intellectual beliefs and developed my skills as an apprentice historian. -
FREE SPEECH MOVEMENT TIMELINE Berkeley, California 1964-1965
FREE SPEECH MOVEMENT TIMELINE Berkeley, California 1964-1965 September 14: Dean of Students Katherine Towle sends a letter banning tables from the Bancroft strip 30: SNCC and CORE students are suspended for tabling; 500 people sit in at Sproul Hall October 1-2: Jack Weinberg (CORE) is arrested; students surround the police car; Mario Savio speaks; more than 7,000 rally until an agreement at 7:30pm the next day 3-5: Students organize to create the Free Speech Movement November 7: The administration opposes campus political advocacy; will discipline offenders 9: Students table on Sproul Plaza during negotiations of the committee on political activity 20: Regents meet; probation for Savio and Goldberg; “illegal advocacy” will still be punished 20: Following the meeting, 3,000 students rally to demand full free speech on campus 23: Rally with intra-FSM debate as well as a statement by Vice-Chancellor Seary; Sproul sit-in 24: Academic Senate meeting defeats a motion to limit regulation of political activity 28: Mario Savio and others receive letters stating they may be expelled December 2-4: Savio speaks at Sproul Hall: “You’ve got to put your bodies upon the gears”; Sproul hall is occupied by 800 students; police intervene and over 800 people are arrested 3: General strike led by the Teaching Assistants; picketing on Sproul Plaza 5: Department chairmen create a proposal meeting some of FSM demands; Kerr agrees 7: 16,000 assemble in the Greek Theatre to hear the agreement; amnesty for offenders 8: Academic Senate vote: the University may regulate only time, place, and manner of political activity, with no restrictions on content of speech Jan 2: Chancellor Strong is replaced by Martin Meyerson as Acting Chancellor 3: Meyerson address: Sproul Hall steps and Sproul Plaza are open for tables and discussion BLACK PANTHER PARTY Relevant dates for California activities February 1965: Malcolm X is assassinated August 1965: Watts riots in Los Angeles; Martin Luther King, Jr. -
Action, the Commis Ilus Cut in Military Man Vietnam Cut of That Scope
A v \ - , ■■ THURSDAY, AUGUST 21, 196J PAGE IWENTY-TWO I, AYGtacre Daily Net Ron 9 . ‘ \ ^ IW U mi Week Haded The Weather Apartment Builders Sued About Town TCC Seeks Regional Effort JiBejSB, t m d e a r, cool tonight. Low frotn Pfc. Donald OKschefskle, .son To Insure Conservation mid 40s to low 50s. Sunny, Over Storm Water System of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Ols- 15,459 warmer tomorrow. High near qhefskle, of 51 Flower St., Is Efforts will also be made to 80. An 'Oakland St. property own M i I a C Cbrp, Is construcjtlng The Town Conaervatloli Com | \ MancAofiter— 4 City of ViOage Cham er haa filed .a $150,000 damage 191 apartments on Oakland St. with Headquarters Battery, mission last night outlined a encourage prlv’ate business to suit against the church-spon Flr.st Battalion, 13th Marine number of proposals for Insur become Involved In conserva yoL. Lxxxvra, n o . 275 and Suburban Development (TWENTY-FOUR PAGES— TWO SECTIONS) . (Citifie d Advertietns oa Pace tO) sored M ISAC Corp. and against Dlv. Communications Platoon ing the conservation of undevel tion. MANCHESTER, CONN., FRIDAY, AUGUST 22, 1969 PRICE TEN CENTS Corp. Is constructing 200. Both thet Suburban Development stationed at DaNang, Vietnam. oped Snd seml-developed lands A list was compiled of lands Corp., chaurglng considerable complexes are on the east side In the town. which the commission describ damage to her property from of the street. The comimlsalon Intends to ed as "ripe” for development. an underground storm-wa/ter Papers filed In the Manches M 1 .S S Deborah Ransom, daugh push for local .legislation whlph Among the pieces of land nam system^used hy both, which al- ter town clerk’s office claim ter of Mr. -
Ft] Vi 7- E Replacement Budget Funding Statement of Understanding
Tenured Faculty Enhancement Leave Program Application and Letter of Understanding Name: College: CftS Department: / iTtb S CLi -ftY S7 )iYTE5 Period of Leave Requested (select only one): Fall Semester si:gseitei'—--- Date of Initial Appointment at KSU: 12? Rank at Initial Appointment: RL' Effective Date of Tenure: Previous Leaves: Date: Date: Project Title: ft] vi 7- E Replacement Budget Funding Statement of Understanding We understand and agree to the following stipulations with respect to replacement funding for this faculty member's Leave: The faculty member will not receive additional funds during the semester of the leave, but they will continue to draw their usual salary. The department will hire part-time instructors to cover the faculty member's courses. The associated instructional replacement costs will come from the part-time faculty pool. If unique departmental circumstances necessitate a different financial arrangement (for instance, a limited-term full time hire) the chair should provide a justification in the box below. The financial request will be reviewed by Fiscal Affairs in addition to the selection committee substantive review, and it might impact the applicant's chances. Chair financial request and justification (only if part-time replacements are deemed inadequate): Ten tired Faculty Enhancement Leave Program Application and Letter of Understanding I agree to all terms and conditions outlined below: 1. I agree to return to KSU as a full-time faculty member for twelve months after completion of this Leave. If I resign or retire from KSU before the end of that year, I agree to reimburse KSU for the amount of compensation I received while on leave, as well as any other expenses paid for my benefit by KSU or its affiliated entities during the leave, including all benefit costs.