Solved: the Ciphers in Book III of Trithemius's Steganographia

Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]J+ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 Reeds tography, of Johannes passa; passim urantiones Steganographia, Zubrodt, ed. York: artificia batae, Arnold, diem Abbot ADDRESS: ABSTRACT: KEYWORDS: SOLVED: 1 2 the Wolfgang 1991) Johannes 4 ciphers cipher Park these unambiguously be turus Macmillan, aut Quis Trithemius Nune TRITHEMIUS’S ut nemine Johannes nova founders 1676) regarded are supposititia, secundum spirituum NJ cryptograms tandem Trithemius divinabit, the the Trithemius, Ernest steganographica messages erat were and capta, Room 07932 THE two (1462-1516); 1967), Book Trithemius Trithemius. Polygraphia (Ntirnberg: alios as vindicata Trithemius?} Heidel, present composed standard ex of sed perniciosa, C229, one USA. revealed arabicis, pp. 1. modern ex pro Polygraphia within i THE STEGANOGRAPHIA quid of have barbaris of JOHANNES 132-137 Johannis (1462-1516), paradozis a reserata (1462-1516) AT&T in modern [email protected]. J. the The Trithemio Trithemius’s in Solved: hebraicis, steganographia. been magica F. Books what as ca. main published Renaissance & cryptography.” Rudiger, hoc for the libri rtei ...Steganographia. Trithemii nihil CIPHERS accounts et Labs et detected 1499-1500 Trithemius’s is et illustrata. impossibilibus first I libro early The sez in (Wiirzburg: significantibus necromantica, chaldaicis and ostensibly Jim — literis 1721), (Oppenheim, as book-length STEGANOGRAPHIA of Ciphers Steganographia Research, of modern tertio 11.) TRITHEMIUS in and Trithemius’s Monastic author 291 Reeds ad Vbi p. history influence 1518, & As but solved. 120. Arnoldum Kommissionsverlag habita post graecis a Steganographiae in rejecta, verbis His demonological a work 1518). not 180 Book vindicias result Humanism of of life. treatment is CONTROVERSY on & earlier IN spirituum (Since cryptography. concinnatae. Park summe the printed secure modern elusa, Bostium on (written See III Quae the magic. Trithemit first David Avenue, of BOOK 1606 (Leiden: damnata desiderata. Steganographia work, cryptography. hucusque AND of Trithemius’s nominibus nhis in & Ferdinand treatises until ca. cryptography printed Kahn, polygraphia it Deinde scripsit After was clarissime E. Building 1500) & the J. 1606, reputation sententiam 4 (Mainz: The jucta soluuntur known nemine but Brill, Schéningh, lot500 almost three work Noel contains Codebreakers ITI promissa, Steganographia & has instead explicantur can quosdam 1981) 103, Joannes scrip- in L. that intellecta, & Inquisitionis books on been no Brann, Europe. Florham OF exhibentur and 1971; as similar hidden stands in longer cryp- conglo- years Petrus Klaus (New coni- one hunc the 2nd The sed of Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]J+ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 the uncertain figurative techniques seems in But conspiracies) from counting C2¥PLOLOGiA face modern movement cultists. To long-running magic sition and western (Frankfurt: Berner, tibvs trans. some S. respectively. Ioannis example: dated modern Garland, declaraturis carbon Books chap. Press, the D. and P. Medieval angels, Universal Galland, 3 * order P. Most Couliano, Johannes Steganographia, Accounts them, Steganographia cryptography the aperiendi extent to Hermeticism 4, early Walker, value, t 1923-1958), criticism. (Edinburgh: copy Girolamo University times and 1606), of Trithemii pp. work 1976). and Lynn language, preface demonological 20th An be to These readers cryptographic & the 86-89; is HI Johannes it typescript foundation There language Trithemius rteis Steganographia: Trithemius, of Eros Early of Spiritual secreto are Historical often into see Thorndike, certa; about keep the the century I disguised as 1606 follow and controversy Cardano’s the of abbatis Press, et were and English: vol. fact Steganographia purely a Renaissance Magnum the the two Medieval Gustavus bound to Frankfurt magie To book retentibus avthore Berner, of them is, of adulterers more 16th and otherwise in the using that confusingly 4, Book 1945) and Spanheimensis: which of Steganographia author’s different the them, at History chap. the pagination of 4 together Demonic horoscope The at is the Analytical recently demonology. one as natural. Opus reverendissimo la and Selenus: and century 1606) treatises. out editions techniques a spirits a is least communicanda Steganographia Renaissance, Studies, translation 1 Steganographia cryptography?* Renaissance: 60, time unpublished different about item cryptologist of of in controversy, Renaissance many Hermetic Trithemius of with and and Magic David Wayne Magic (planning the readings composed of evasive of on Bibliography 12 fthe of in the — 1982), the 17th ab Hoc Christ, scattered the and These in nine Clavis Trithemius’s first Steganographia Shulman, of & from ipso Shumaker, the Other angels October 1608 Sourceworks, et reputation: translation 1484 differing Steganographia very hands Book est Experimental century disguised as (Frankfurt: Texts chap. books: his clarissimo in of Fabyan reading, Johannes authore Steganographiae attempt : Ficino Frankfurt of Johannes a (Paris: magic are short Ars whose trysts) references is is 292 I! of Steganographia An have 3, work readers, and and the editions the in wherein the one 1998 of per only Renaissance valuable “Johannes Collection by Annotated the to conscripta, Clavis and Literature Flammarion, Studies, viro, 1982). Johannes the Trithemius occultam demons John Steganographia as Sctence, Campanella edition. in oein role writings Steganographia deeply 1982 chosen Trithemius, and of they of black to enigmatic throughout and amount is angel explains Joanne generalis enemies William the cryptography however, the also Edinburgh protect Ioannis Continuing of translations; Trithemius 8 Bibliography I of 8 are Curiosa: scripturam techniques Berner, et (Binghampton, the Clavis, magic.? rely the ambiguous. vols, contained — of main and Cryptology to 1984), amatoribus magic, form (London: are Trithemio... Fiona detail Library Henry disguised is on vols. triplex to Trithemii cryptography, (New rise ignore that of 66,of 1606), edition and Volume his photocopies one by misunderstood John the send the taking and figures Tait supplied, see Walden, animi of the 5 Johannes have a of on York: of Uncertain, (Evanston, primarily in or translation Warburg confusion demonology the most and Cryptography Cryptography,” the of Dee’s hutus Congress. of and is a oddly interest libros Abbatis secret New its is 192, state (Frankfurt: modern svi XXII reprinted by The discussions the Columbia 6; statecraft given the cryptographic Christopher clear The can it in George conversations of artis voluntatem preface, York: Arnold, 70, Trithemius h use the steganographicos Institute, primarily the of translation main be eryptomenytics Illinois: work Spanheimensis the expressed. of preface messages. and (planning elucidation gratitudinem Number editions an found in from rise which 1608 because (New Dalgarno’s Center University in Johannes 10 by occult and 180-189; magic expo- itself early book Upton, Joseph North- and absen- an pages, 1958), to of in, and ..., York: dis- I oc- Ioan 4 with into rely un- at for for a to of a a of a Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 we Reeds share explains devoted days, names, secret by pieties; with of A (with strings the a the required, themius correspondent, is fire contents, had Bostius,

hundred on:

Greek, pp. chap. similar

spirit

8 5The To the no Books zodiac Controversy

have

Eros

Steganographia, 162-175, secret particular

over 3, thersephi died acrimy Padiel arti these planets, of proper cover message understand

cover

“Johannes best

finished and of numbers, and the to messenger the to how describing bulomeon kinds a reference but by I which and

demonic Magic

message. general differences: letter. texts distance, look aporsy and shorter a lon letter book the ritual) to method different

and Trithemius spirits planetary bayl

begins: 1, of

as in over peatha employ

more description

I chap. of said writing time

subordinates, the secret if is the one’s constellations mesarpon must include the invocations, names, or abry merphon,

Book 2,

for Renaissance, by One’s angelic In the devoted a:‘method involved, that two closely the

the .8. p.

details and new write magical telepathy. Book Casmy writing, spirits be correspondent character pathulmon symbols.

it, Solved: of expressing

tI Cryptography.” spoken will letter the

secret the much book made long with help an has omeuas I orecitation to

at paroys

trans. contents of book turn one to Chertiel, for and to The innocent spell, ywhich by the a the turgid he by they arrived. alsof tables Trithemius’s the study message invocation send method Books

of Margaret undertakes teaching was Ciphers the reciting

theoma : thoughts up. the way book

would of peludyn gebuly the controversy and are

293 the goes secret writing, special cover of particular Hand medony cover of I Steganographia the His

associated

Steganographia Cook, itself. numbers, the straight for of is in and be sending an through mailthomyon pathormyn.® rude is Book conveyed spirits’ malpreaxo. the to colleagues letters messages communicating 1499 current over de-emphasized letter elaborate

full (Chicago: astronomical II incantation the another Ostensibly reabdo, various say uneducated and III compass of away letter Steganographia. the a whose with. on iia angelic similar aid of

full is that marvels,

secret University oassess to astronomical

Trithemius’s without Shumaker, cover over a ilthear lasonti while is calculations, read began he Condusen, to ranks piece of the obtained.® Much like columns directions, data his knows the innocent eating, message distances. letter. and one’s and

people of way including of even

of Renaissance friend

letters Chicago Steganographia the iaciel spirits: tamarson appropriate of paper, lacks Steganographia published of vlearo the thoughts is But ritual, the situation are sitting, before On arguments Latin sending and sounding Arnoldus

mal Press, times to the sense A book similar, Bostius headed receipt invoke

over Curiosa, there large one’s their with long

Tri- 1987) is and by its to of or of is a a Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 walking, other the visit could be published burned strange worked. probably ther, Trithemius in Germanus the incantation secret baldest that numbing Giordano CRYPTOLOGIA almost p. in Books Of Thorndike, lerned February ‘Steganography,’ 104 258. Frances °Dee’s 8 ™Paraphrased spite In The divulged The Paraphrased the book, shorter to padiel very is, man one 1500, letter, do Agrippa message I 180 1563, all interest Trithemius, of cook-book and Clavis controversy names and primus Yates, clear 5: The without hath these variety helped selects in Trithemius’s Bruno but of 131. de numbered aPoRsY describing possibly quoted or publicly. that Clavis explanation 1510 from from 1, and ” of long them in Giordano incantations did Ganay as not, Notes things) of a the leaving within 1509, Trithemius apex Thorndike, Thorndike, sowght of a attract (1548-1600), Trithemius words, and confidant spirits not fashion, Steganographia special explained and such Steganographiae above) his who mesarpon intensified in Bruno of Trithemius, ... the from pages the (also discuss and all obtaining an Queries, the denials 21 reaction examples, had the corresponded, signs 4: or 6: Books Trithemius’s dayly of employer Polygraphia in and subsequence were how every cover 438-441, 524-525 the a these demons, of of attention Book must shown in the 5th the correspondent is a yet or in and the oMeUaS his. the manuscript a mathematician can with the actually Hermetic I to series, fixture the doth other letters. nods, and nature it Couliano, October and have 1, 1608 some Agrippa be ciphers and this of Bovillus was Clavis.'° and preface Couliano, seeke.” The (i.e., found Bovillus of the 11 of demons.’ reveals, reputation of 294 Agrippa II letter and consorted edition Tradition copy charge, peludyn Deistic (1879), alleged, combined of encrypted of such 169, To 1998 in the Clavis 1606 Clavis of Bruno’s Book 12% Shumaker, of many of the to 168. his of and Books! read of possessed writing. the letters, asserted 401-402, Nettesheim figures his his Lno:Routledge (London: Carolus of Trithemius’s), every printing Trithemius Brann, Steganographia Steganographia. of was mAlPrEaXo Steganographia, 111, interest Generalis, as Steganographiae the other interest with Polygraphia.® out with the instructions 100-105. John an which a and either 422-433 93,43-45. 29-30, such other as Steganographia, copy the whole). occultist that in demons. Bovillus monoalphabetic things E. John of 1! the Volume a of Bailey, in (1486-1535).° secret remained as of cites word: abandoned the ... the Steganographia presumably the “a cryptography. liar the (in Dee and described which Book Steganographia boke a “Dee contain was for book This Steganographia, Shocked XXII This (1479~1567) letter the Steganographia or meaning Kegan explained, (if for (1527-1608), concealing and established, mysterious. III case reputation of are which should letter 159 Trithemius’s he Number Paul, work is Dee’s contains a ciphers, also a described by not mind- of really are as many of 1504 1964), ei- An- was f16 of the well: the on be by to to in in 4 a a Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]J at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 pseudonym lished of Reeds to to thereby like teenth Book but unable mation a is Trithemius Mainz, and there subject. library 9 muel, in printed higher August nis Book olim tographiae Trithemtants (1983), 11 14 13 12Selenus’s preface Cryptomenytices, expressed chapters guess Then The Thus Selenus’s 11 Book Gustavus As Heidel, Trithemii conscriptae, in does Trithemius Dullinger, Trithemius satisfactorily treat There standard at can edtions the 11 is his century to case pp. Wolfenbiittel. modern in W. very not libri acquit be Younger Steganographia the that in in I11, supply is and the (Douai, edition 193-217 E. Selenus monumental of ..., seen seem of his found was useful. IX. Gustavus some 1624 Kircher, of account by controversy and cryptography, the enodatio little Heidel Clavis, just quo edlclaims Heidel by typography in to of book.!? 111, German scholarly of its D. 1641), doing (August Steganographia gives vindicated apologetica. a scanning quibus Brunswick-Luneburg be Trithemius’s auctoris presents the chap. According future in explained cryptographic and a P. author doubt any vindicata, a traditur single the was which of reorganizing Walker: erudite splendid Schott. & Selenus.!! in 15, II, modern than the work Galland’s planissima ingenuitas books earlier Duke centers majority reader Book p. bluffing, Solved: is to that of (Liineburg, it 108; truncated — critical Book not and the Steganographia 122-123. Strasser Arnold, and treatment as to of hs books These in magic.!? on Duke in explain presumably the 1606 a Braunschweig—Liineburg), on 11 descriptions Historical 1 have books. the might The Galland. somewhat Steganographiae that demonstratur is on (Gustavus interpretation Book cryptography, the 190, without Selenus or hoping cryptography: edition first edition in 1624), the August of form Ciphers consensus discovered cites the Cryptomenytices, information chapter, his 295 the 1 make Bibliography. differing two In this of 21 was of Selenus) hero, Johannes Gerhard angels to the of of — actually one Trithemius. pages et is a Steganographia was in of Books II careful gain Selenus’s Steganographia, a the 4 the sense opus whose Book Johanne the in manuscript series such of opinion and to current followed the eponymous the Strasser, d’Espieres, and of The a striking both h glory the and to Book Braunschweig—Liineburg methods Gustavi his 111, of titles III superstititione of doing the true Cryptomenytices, make book, Since authors spirits thorough, cryptological Trithemio of chap. the Wolfenbiittel of it, book purely about copy “The 1n incomplete Trithemius’s cryptograms. Seleni by Selenus’s patron it Specimen cryptographic he of Selenus Steganographia the contrast 16. often of as published made for of Noblest essentially publicized in reprinted clearer. these if Selenus’s h Steganographia, the ...magicé Cryptomenytices the work.4 encipherment absolvitur, and cryptography technical unoriginal, them figuring activities,” consulted Codex version in steganographiae contain books enlarger Steganographia 1520 Cryptologist: to Steganographia Book book Selenus 91.1), can & of (as the include: in under the student cum of the It aenigmaticée all two out Trithemius’s Cryptologia, meaning treatises has he phrases 1676 do be 11. and is dozens the seven- vindiciis different et explains entire infor- a what pub- easy Cryp- Joan- Cara- of much was and great Duke since the his in Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]J+ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 just Therefore, is cryptographic, same CI¥PTOLOGIA magic the in for the must the precisely theme, interpretations is Book Walker of especially don cipher,” Steganographia he, that Steganographia point since Philosophy 18 18Such 18 17Shumaker, also oshort so Walker’s A Book understandably, A Walker, Shumaker, 1651 cryptography. these long latter advantage most cryptographic of likely message contain But kind mined minority few to be, evidence HI. citing parody, is shared on views translation but the numbers exceed (St. 11, the spoken the 87. uniform of too.!® p. hold turned point that Walker the 106, purports 106 and by of 98. it Paul, interpretation, relies secret Walker’s are namely any Third same over 360, same Johannes had by conceal of Shumaker and of points suspects complicated differently.!” the that even these of expressed by Minn.: is on contradiction, conjurations Both the historians examples modern locus out 131, to the throughout concludes, Jfohn] the the probably writing. Heidel’s as secrets conclusions The agnostic Book, out largest be, cryptograms. it though the is could Trithemius, that are although Llewellyn in to evidence that disadvantage Walker’s picture and made in F{rench] followed Walker, structural bogus. description planetary be possible occultists, which Adam perhaps to the played insinuating for be of follow are astronomical compromise, vehicles incomplete. throughout we Publications, his According numerical the the whom and and enciphered by of He lack disguised the See of based without really McLean’s angular available and Henry is esoteric Strasser, seems of work my in by a October Steganographia Wayne the she unfinished, Steganographia: the role spirits the largely that planetary note that those values according is Shumaker’s for direct measurement Chapter Cornelius usually unaware Steganographia. 296 annotations to innocent-sounding 1995). is introduction Books “The the 26 played to directions some concealed pupils on at 1998 primarily it This in calculations. messages; that below. Shumaker found and Shumaker, believes. his Noblest evidence the lacked 3 evidence 1 the of extent Agrippa and Shumaker’s inability angel does astronomical Selenus’s is we associated to in by Agrippa by time. li only to positions degrees. Cryptologist.” another a about are Couliano, Donald whom for cannot evidence those cryptography, occult. not, of the book a at one not in to of for book. Nettesheim, in encipherment metaphor exasperation cryptography all solve Shumaker’s 1982 dissent, the Book about There, Tyson It tables like and Books is Trithemius Book elements Volume who with cover three form astronomical tell Yates, seems are, Heidel’s This told Edinburgh moment for cryptography, the exaggerates Paracelsus.'® in in and 11, because Book his Three a I ul. cryptography I interpreting of 145, letters. books to other on with XXII consensus or and and Walker cryptograms, most think, single, edition so contradiction ways 131, present position say. il slyly Books translation The or Walker deter- taught the II, are a Walker he two, of either: could Number any un- Book exaggerates the of disguise namely, data, suspicious, tenable speculates Just writing is unified role has former of the view Occult only to which clear, had not “The the Lon- 4 The be no the III as of in is in Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]J+ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 Reeds expose evidence.!? Book greater goal philosopher books, Book Steganographia obscurely: which call one from An of definite Steganographia as thought. the Warburg Codebreakers, and and edition. real-encyclopddie; arte libris, edition. (perhaps 19 2°Only 21 ?? the Couliano’s In The agnostic With first of Steganographia Inueni the 17th-century mentis the subordinate the while of This their Rapophagis) Steganographia the & It 11, cryptographic Hermetic gives part more or All It Walker presenting renaissance magic, regard for following method sine detail, Preface begins in is following nostrae ignores and I messenger, translations Walden of dull not Book Eros on quodam did nuncio, A might data called this to variety consensus surprising, authors detailed Tradition 1 the sketch authorial it the i (Frankfurt, intellects and that suspect outline century, and Book conceptum (on of is Table, to was interest. as spirits. might, should about libro perfectissime, magic, publication it based other a have Magic, Menastor.”! well in who sections read page Ill: its to method of might without that this has cuiusdam which some then, intention, Trithemius a study be not men headed expressed it response Trithemius author. the 2. Of and thick these 1608), where by amico demonic hand, section ignored entirely The he a might Solved: 160 course exist. to SYNOPSIS sealed understood. of is actually the for of steps implications find skin Trithemius of of of latisssime a p. antiqui Walker’s notum afof half as preface planets of swell as fabricated learning are serves opinions as 161. magic both Mansiones the to This this opposed transmitting Trithemius Grace all was Trithemius was the The yet. a on Walden’s, joining book by the mental faciamus, J. modern Philosophi, chapter time to kinds less seems as not paper become the Spiritual 1606 Ciphers W. & have for which continues a and to of authority. thick-skinned important exist. litmus-test secretissime. and H. of forever.?? aberration, the 297 elevated or reception spirits, to seven had remain God, OF this a 7, in agnostic Walden’s edition) recognized against thick be spirituum quantumlibet I Shumaker reception on spite men and warns in u dictus qui For describe I messages read close BOOK discovery “demonomagic,” Book to found to be planetary skull); Demonic of an — for on are Trithemius. deeply modern but a a translation, the to in illustrated agnostic as There of position the about as with us camp. hidden potentially page III III the Brann’s in est Steganographia, all some an turnip-eaters absenti, credulity of cum and that the this of remainder cited historians. Magic Menastor, afar interesting is the engaged a has For 162 Trithemius’s uninterested in no spirits case preface contents planetis reprinted importance degree position, solved he secret, page is in interested the without Steganographia entry a and or for with devoted in — 24. will book sagacity of cryptographer numbers For esse category my Yates’s of intelligible, and the for the the in horis, who in cryptograms its announcing a Thorndike, express in and possibile, ur. (imperitis following the in in Figure of Menastor Steganographia to the yan by table, occasional Steganographia use cryptography, their study of such the distances him. Giordano refer sine Book in M. 1982 the study be ways early of recent verbis, many to Kahn, L. twenty- ut Before seem which ancient himself Edinburgh 1. to writing words, in would of the Book III oddness modern quadam himself n. This Paulys Bruno is works the the 16th- true: 1608 II! sine The in in the c., the of in | Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 table, that the of simple names The less by of number chapters is C2YPTOLOGIA examples. knowledge can Table, of tables is Each clipping intention occasionally but all editors’ of are teaches typically to large printer astronomical given. assembled data. the the reference Evidently threes Chapter Much each Chapter of first than often clippings secretly is, bottom German of the the tables is entire and present Tables arithmetical with — column printing The three about of (column in of the under spanning for first data headed always have of then which the all, 1 1 easy-to-recognize I letters, portion into appear the communicate first, a the top technique symbols) the explains next have begins A of examples the word items planetary one general their segment four somehow through eight data instructions items portion columns techniques. 20. with segment) is and to appearance the very labeled per relationship always has or numbers; governing on within either each in in that the and in length what information of planet, astronomical is or the page Book G four and cluttered of adjacent motion: ended Book third other accompanied other these with one lack the has a “S” Preface column the 111, are for each rows lines. multiple of The 164. the of from labels must planets. table or row-and-column a of between 11. columns a up or on color seven obviously October newspaper in is clear column. because last columns label, which and “R,” plan pure is without Its the The Table laid segments, Saturn The know lists symbol contained of 298 has the columns, of occur Tables subject or enough board of For by motion, out together first ink is the 1998 are preface 25, 21 a spelled is three printed in the everything labels clippings to always each to like letters to — next subordinate numbers addition, two- the appears three table necessarily are but A chapter the each be is succession instead in numbers. a organization. through spirit proper concludes second out, with to (sometimes how, not taken modern there and four exactly text. Moon. of of to the with that hr,too. there, perfectly these its “Schw.” in what pinned a there very three-digit is tables with of does column as These motion, friend of Volume a line generalities own. spirit G. its being In printed 24 This of astronomy generally row, which by large lines appears are Unlike Saturn’s characteristic not fact, less lines up of words, to Instead, and take promising names, For aligned. time who segments. XXII planetary but three followed into seem board: a mixed, has than curly numbers, spread-sheet, only The is (data “Roth” convenience ordinarily the the to descriptive the there exactly shares sometimes rows. first, two help, numbers, to Number the the grouped be brackets columns the Preface form Almost second first. be direct, by items) first seven spirit copy- data. Most is kind then data each next The any one our but the no 12 of 4 Reeds Solved: The Ciphers in Book III of Trithemius’s Steganographia

az -Manfiones fpirituum cumplanetis vi.M.L.ne, 8 Roth. Korth. Noth. =(| - Sadael . seorcmyecn 675 663 c oye | Oriffiel: Ponte 2 —- 700 688 676 Morifeb 200 —— 72g 73 708 gst 2012 Flovtel to meee SS 588 J eo Zasiariel Aviel zs —— - GO 88 378

July Raphaeh gee 625 613 601

08 . Amael. & mney ¢7$ 463 : gst ge Samal Afnsel 2 S00 488 476 §= 10:49 Se Nebiel 3. omen 52s i3 jor at _ Laniel é — 375 363 3

J+ RPafeel 2 woe OB 388 + 76 gor © -. Michasf Vanriel £ » "oomanean G23 413

Library] ' Zabdiel tt — 375. 263 2s} Sacmick 2 —— 300 288 276 QO skunk Adoniely =f2h a | g08 4 Carmiel ot — 175 163 151 WS = Repback: Nabeyel 2 —— 200 8B | 78

Saskatchewan Pathre} 2 wm AS aly} 2en of -Rimafiel 8 os 73 3 ji J C Gabrik: . Teppiel 2. — 100 88 76 Theorieh = — 13g M4 J ae

enPMATTTh “TFoe, [University erenyes he Roth.Sam ve ‘SG: / by $. ‘anel"gg VRenafer 634 a 639

HH Saturnea Schamara 627-26 638 646 6 Kraluotes Thubrays 62620 bso O34 &- Lmarons. Taacrayms 628 20 639 Downloaded Downloaded by [University of Saskatchewan Library] at 10:49 08 July 2012

Figure 1. “Preface table," Steganographia, p. 162.

Photograph courtesy of David Kahn.

299

Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 CRVPTOLOGiA

6s $50 646

$4¢

629

63s 6g2 638

639 649

6460 636

642° 647 632

O4i 434

634

648

648 $50

626

655

44. ve

650

te nigro

Ho feriptus

ordo

cole-

635A 640

Figure

66g

674,

aagu

0633 667

638 6s2

638 B75

ele

37k

B43

08,

632

634 O54. 671

661.

666

Riu 70° 675

660

O75

673 659

663

GS. GS.

| R658

“Table

662

STEGANOGRAPHIAE

Ose:

658

897

"639 667

Photograph

673 ‘660

660

$29

66g

gtupalR-594.

OFF: 663

668 750°

665 657

686

b67

685

700 695

CDA

696 ‘Tabula

A,"

rca +

October

692

BBR

aor

gt B97

Steganographia,

700

678

| Bg

courtesy

8G bg

698. OBB

896

684

691

685

698

688

700

683

693

692 8 682

680

687 90

300

pun@ualis.

mem

| 4 1998 of

SM. !

| Voreprien

David

pep

* ee

Kahn.

734

SixXle

658

gas

pas ye

yig. 904

720

vat 707i

G07

70g

a7 723

716

723

717 708 72s

70g 722

pp. Me

166-167.

JOR

zo! 642

Gas

709 754

08 Volume

gio

712 7g

bat

719

632

635 baa

649 $35

646 646

646 643

; |}

XXII

b®

. :

Number

«= = = - Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]J+ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 Reeds wo - an ., 700 tb 667 ae 68s 682 68: zr. 671 $76 656 666 $54 6, ‘665° 671 Ga 657 674 639 23 643 643 63 as. 7a 4

. LIBE - | _ . . 908 Solved: a alg pas glo 7m “paa yal 710 213 741 7 696 707 ‘O92 iz 720° 693 698 16 693 698 17 dg 690 tz 696 65 a7. Photograph Mh J J

LR. Figure The |.

|, TER Ciphers courtesy ; 2. 301 Continued of

- Trr in David Book Kahn.

III S. of Trithemius’s Steganographia Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 of retrograde, to and A, Saturn practice as CRYPTOLOGIA tabula, the perform of tarum, section distant But, and presented and Orifiel astronomical vocatur sub vocatur 178, 24Much 23 illustrated the page my do The The The The Picking Steganographia, precision other Orifiele perform a vided, smallest know And minutes, grave and if first when data Figure “movable you page is are discussion & heading friend more final rest 175, Pomiel, the Orifiel, the in concludes unless interpretatione with in perfectly peril.?8 discussed: up have tables, and he the detail message-sending special Saturn & of 170) it of a section, Table be as punctual 3). calculations and to pace, may vocatur ritual p. all the perplexed. these, ascendant, my “the qui and read praesidens used vessel one about know.” 172. and eue on resumes works. degrees, the easily calculations chapter E isn’t. Figure with primam the the its be involving concept the and De in D they on Sadael, tabula headed which divisions own thoroughly mean next rituals applying (marked Table tertio fall page understood To Tabularum. Immediately appropriate 1. But which and involve tertiae is table. quartam art punctualis section, send into involved After the page of praesidens motions arranged two De 176. F that one Angelo appropriate one your arising wise Table Motus and are real October primo a quartae pieces itrsof pictures 172 a also experienced is The must Table message page given De everything, all Saturni All appropriate errors mind, men 302 of to Saturni, under following A, of needs from into planetarum or unequal secundae secundo variations the of Angelo the 1998 it the in perform pages B Saturni, of Couliano, to paper, and oof so turns three (tabula whatever planets without data, the the day India obseruat, the the Orifiel qui in 166 will Saturni, and rteispromises Trithemius B Angelo heading quarters, text current added calculations of ritual quartae out n with one all examples, 172-173. occupies it on are call est purus, prima, and writing, themselves hardly and seems, most writing these insisting that the it secundus starts Tables a npage on detail Saturni, 167, is Volume of astronomical pharnat De Saturni qui ritual minutely thirds, page A page the operations page escape that your are of 28 each vario (sine which applies on est found C that calculations at as XXII April great 171, 169) 179. sub page you 180, appropriate distant (marked qui principalis, starts abronda.” seconds, with hand, without also scriptis) motu utmost illustrated I subdi- in Orifiele, only est tells wish call the situation at intricacy: 1500, 175. Number and the the on its the primus Plane- friend, but last first Table when what plain page your care own The 4 you and top are to to in & & 4 Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 Reeds ~. ~ GH 646 $33 S42. 645 146 635 YS. 634 bas 642 647 $49 635. 634 642 542 b44 139 646 639 os 646 beg at hes 23 24 yj) 12° ag | - 7 we {ee

Pp fee | "1 S49 Rz46 Reset _ — - of 349 ‘447 442 346 332 43 347 342 546 446 439 427 432 439 58 535 534 Bse ORY 20 24 af Ig 7 LIBER Figure - - at ee eS [| S343 pGula43

, (oS C347 Solved: aaa 139 1477 F33 148 133. ig2 246° a3t i§0 240 3S 235 246 3. 246 87 348 ge2 ag 235... 232 ass 23 23 as 18 “Table Photograph ceme|enaepee J

SO Lg. Key The "Tm.

* TERTIVS. D," m [a "EO - Ciphers courtesy fry

a ot .@ [vp | Steganographia, [? i R ) e 303 s T A Z ro) vo P L ge x & OM. Bb. s Grad.z6. Motus

of 4H 4 pt “’} J 5 OS J in David ©. S: a See 1. _ x27 Book ; - 42 punctualia ‘wo "300 “Bag. 338. Kahn. 25 se ajo gs Ge bay 525 675 S75 $00 $75$ pest so bo 45a 700 planetaram 600 aie UI ) eSi5 JS | * YT | J \ V6 be 1 j of { ( p. | oy 4 a 2 72s. Se So Trithemius’s 171. ™ at 626 , "576 376 aot 326 426 408 Sob ge (3 oat it 70 52 Hl 76 76 °. purus. ke ye 1 f | Yo. Lge fo Lng sree Soe S. oy oh o x. Be : | ; Steganographia a - / Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]J+ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012

two the

Saturn

CR¥PTOLOGiA

state. any

like of On

given

Where and

seemed

would nor 3.1 Somehow, recent easy, pursue early specify describing Table a a Harrassowitz, maker’s 1663), sprachen cipher 267 25J, ciphertext),

truncated

course Of

Unlike

Finally,

book.

receiving

lines.

what

hidden

Books

banal. A was Reeds, pp.

since the

in modern

Hence, guess of

was play. success

is guess im

they

partly to a it.2° 3-3,(which 132-134, Athanasius

the

missing.

a not

Its distinct

role

promised 16,

Books “John

contain 1988), is ranges

I a the

messages amplified

text.

anticipated contain

and calculation

und form, guess

the

a form

it My

received

magic the the in

photocopy Dee numerical

might pp. 17, or

tables Kircher,

1 finding

UI, guess letters-to-numbers

copy-editors’

Moreover, and tables 174-176, three of

and formed

for Jahrhundert, in

seven I blocks

it tables

dozens

in have by Gerhard the key.26

the

was

the Polygraphia

were

mu, Shumaker,

had Book

examples Magic

missing previously not were which tables

chapters

given

author’s

Book in 3. of

section

probably led F. seen)

important,

several of I

the Wolfenbiitteler

I Tables 25 my CRYPTANALYSIS

I m1. Strasser, read to

could saw me

examples

ink

in Renaissance numbers that nova in

important Steganographia, be

October mind

covered

only Table in

covering to

only Book

color

proof

knew the is unnoticed

did et the parts: read Lingua encryption

expect

pointless almost this after vniversalis 304 Book that successive

not the Forschungen,

1998

notations 111 each,

Curtosa, that

in corrections.

and solving

would guess,

in Unversalis, identical

information; and of the

Morisiel were

that first columns

offer turned

21 Soyga,”

stretch ex structure

Book

to each the

the cipher

pages. formula. pp. combinatoria

not

I or

any the with

try

ritual

much 38 Book

lines decided Kryptologie

or 106

present, to vertically, one at out (Wiesbaden:

and Trithemius’s. only appear,

plaintexts to

the was

over and

If It! least was of

clear of

material to in

the

follow cryptograms.

Book

Volume

receives

131. the

astronomical which arte obvious the

to the be

159 1999, numerical

und probably gave

printed

and

how The

see

fourth detecta In lucky.

contents II Preface

Theorie the

pages, and

XXII

would Kommission might

that background me

to was places Strasser

perfunctory (Rome:

instructions I

version the

work

read

quarter courage

could der

Perhaps in

evidently

Number

anything (this somehow

Book be Table

symbols of

Preface a Universal- Varesius, describes to

them, bei for

short

with.

draft some

find

had was Otto put Shu-

MI of to as

4 a Downloaded by [University of Saskatchewan Library] at 10:4910:49 08 July 2012 data I transcribing Reeds as for in data. Here, the signs those in 40 regularly ranges numerical 1624 went 27T follows. the With On an I numbers ease edition used words 660 4 4 638 648 642 698 665 (Al) 4 646 649 717 (A3) (A2) 670 (A6) noticed (A5) (A4) 722 (A8) (A7) not appendix. and in in I pages numerical so appeared have photocopies in of this the the 662 675 671 717 724 700 721 appearing of spaced: each 3 696 632 672 4 3 633 639 642 638 688 / 685 701 range — reference Selenus. 644 each. all 166-167 as fourth hunch first 685 668 651 661 that given 635 23 710 657 spelled 633 684 2 719 725 17 column best the / 650 range 651 of in 634 663 24 676 2 713 723 10 693 five they 681 689 655 Moreover, the 635 / the following each I in the block I 644 712 629 719 ae in later appears looked — 671 647 659 could 700 1608 696 out 667 684 columns, 700 columns 643 four 626 632 642 713 675, in divided first transcribed 646 713 650 725 Solved: Frankfurt 632 the 694 666 659 664 / 709 in 692 691 675 673 658 in 685 / — 0 710 708 the 694 intrusive those at examples, 657 three the 650, 633 h paper. the 708 710 4 3 4 636 646 635 645 almost Table 0 725 704 Greek original 3 642 630 8 683 688 722 690 692 including the 683 640 the numerical (to 700 The range 665 edition 3 632 635 almost in 707 rows 691 699 numerical 19 A, first 637 wit: 717 Ciphers:in 679 letters all column the 674 721 nonnumerical 720 8 689 682 became the 633 667 685 of 705 305 660 9 698 692 9 698 692 I 701 all the of 4 638 643 707 put 160 700 the The third 21 the 631 1 2 715 725 714 column 710 data Tabula the 674 655 650 648 0 8 690 682 602 717 651 — Steganographia, numbers — those 672 a 712 715 numbers 9 685 695 a tables 725. rest astronomical Book 646 / 3 4 3 634 639 646 632 2 711 721 Preface block a 684 letter 667 0 723 708 8 684 688 663 669 675 @nra, in 9 9 696 696 693 sign 667 row.”’ 634 punctualis, in the of headings. 635 That 696 III 673 in in data 671 the in the / in 1 713 718 and 9 686 696 of columns, into yoappoa, the 721 18 Table place 6 675 669 707 and the 697 663 650 626 the 693 687 2 710 725 I Trithemius’s second the 18 numerical rigorously 643 number items, main where four 714 721 sign range first 682 660 658 5 656 654 659 of 720 latter with encouraged 709 any and that 641 654 1 0 716 709 714 transposing blocks block 680 644 part block for 707 marked 676 / eight in three was nonnumerical Steganographia data 642 7 670 675 641 9 683 692 667 deAra) 671 excluded Saturn, parentheses of 710 were — unclear, of of columns, Book 637 649 700, 642 666 of is 40 me. exactly 17 with it in given these were were of and and the 11, all as the / Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 there Al greater (showing c2¥PTOLOGIA That than but incrementing from of 40,” offset further, guesses ranges different presence I read putting in 3.2 five solved R1 The University cipher could 28 25. So It Although the And William through letters was with First I those the was simplest was is, is the of I discovered (R4) (R2) (R1) (R3) on (and range the than wrote probably about Press, a if them in are most 75. corresponding but of the an then any emergence F. simple, “common there only plaintext parts particular, needed four and A5, uniquely In additive 1958), the related I first by 6 675 669 650 644 694 651 719 parallelism of into possible these column possible evident still cryptanalysts’ Elizebeth copies in 25s. the eea were of before repetition corresponding use or pp. through 10 the four the 725 679 700 did base” 22-23 monoalphabetic, columns four ways. solution,” of numbers so) Reading the offset the to reading that of range text §. cipher entries not this cipher rows cryptanalyst given address continue 650 629 an 660 670 675 654 704 Friedman, same or blocks by 675: I “in with of encoded similarity know isolog: could pattern relying 626-650, reducing recipe of of precisely jargon, horizontally, 25, in depth,” and a I in 725 700 present, numbers this 40, simply cipher nya only could of each R2 The October in can transcribing that on probably the four 40 one diagram with 645 R3 720 695 Shakespearean and their that be this substitution. to when of row): them and with 306 importance numbers text imagine few there sure copies subtract this underneath with point, structure read own in 50 1998 numbers there 635 710 685 proceed the that exceptions sample additive R1, I modulo put greater finding vast with form was wrote those an of his pattern the offset Ciphers applying the was that 675 646 696 721 each, experience regard the 25 in solution a between little data. of Such as as parts than separate the 25. the cipher would from offsets same enough those the the to short 661 636 686 71ll before, Examined the the in of of ciphers That data arithmetic other, ciphers as those range number Rl a Volume encoded 50, to each plaintext numbers first the mono-alphabetic practicing surely which present, in as 651 632 632 707 is, was the blocks truth in out and and R3 (Cambridge: about blocks, English: in of number, 626 160 if can XXII repeated 40 were “on R1, 646... 696... 671... order 721... are 25 in be so 1 with cryptanalysts progressions, in through encrypted in knew of it numbers typically R4 30 numbers to on. due “about a 25 and to my R2 as numerical was multiples Number substitution letters.” continue width numbers with Cambridge thereby greater follows how are to so initial in see twenty- clear 650, on. the R2 4 and an 25 in be to in of in if Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 Reeds frequency The which The considered the prudent Of of Since seemed chapter But names easier on Polygraphia stories, crude it and Shannon, English is theoretical a first A the “Prediction to plaintext reversed word I calculation first Thus perplexed. acquaint to few solve, has the by was

seemed

for solve 40 “Communications 630 629 628 627 626 to Latin, 2, a to step minutes the presumed and count “retrograde” slightly the unsure if numbers calculations fit a fitting in and check a you of I Latin the Latin alphabet: 1 1 1 various this letters yourself uneven of make 24-letter three mine Entropy lower more was

solution Yj|635 a|633 6/632 y¥ Z|634 wish 628 626 630 629 627 than about of direct frequency the out based alphabet

(which in cipher certain letters entropy 631 experimentation Theory in cryptanalysis of motions, enough in to with the R1, in Printed on alphabet 1/635 1/634 1 English. alphabetic the and Solved: operate were is a the we than 3 2 3 2 of symbols 633 632 631 possibility past passage 39 to his can text precise Secrecy distribution English,” of some to reversed X|636 R|640 T/638 U,637 S$ English rpr a prepare were By pure, task be [Saturn’s] 22 The of be Z): 2|640 3/639 2/6388 3)

is in of that increasing the |639 easier Systems,”

letters consistent used on order the had Ciphers in composition Ibéd., 637 636 Steganography does. Vulgate proper, the showed page that 307 first alphabets the and 3 1 solution 1 1 1 a 30 (with frequency Hence well Friedmans’ various or natural 3) fruits 1/644 1)642 1) /4 11650 1/645 is the (1951), Bell Bible range in M|645 Q/641 N O/643 164 Pj|642 h cipher the

used backwards mixed, uniqueness Book 643 641 with that substitution System is (with of W and seemed |644 the 50-64. the of to from and appended numerical 25 (with on II a only a count 4/647 2/649 1646 1/648 then-new the ... this Technical letters 8, a, direct, Latin the reversed The of

4 claim 2 1 1 1 diverse one you ciphers 626 to values corpus Trithemius’s alphabet. alphabetic Y longer frequency G/649 H| F/650 L/646 of 1/647 possible. to suggest for after n y and or information dropped) must Journal, through

30 retrograde the ordering, 4 2 2 the 1 1 of of 648 the German all motions; 22-letter letters were

this first solution cipher cryptogram Latin, the being the the type 28 In Steganographia 4 2 2 1 1 distribution. and order. Sherlock theory) assigned (1949), 650. the and usual according possibility more of are plaintext. it A =D C B E by symbols. alphabet and and stand-in certain. all seemed somewhat the

Clavis, replacing in of 657-715 Their Holmes 23). So easier C. the to to E. I a Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 This - found still symbol which, gazafrequenslibicosduyitca?yagotriumphos not reflected particularly nulls. by cipher Encouraged 3.3 CAYPTOLOGIA words of plaintext: text thought Trithemius arbitrarily) 650, transcribed the The yet seemed Key gaza gaza guess, nit gaza mit commest soch die duyit as gaza maserere erzirt brenger Assigning in at namely numbers reversed understand corresponds initial a lais zzelfe my was the dirund recovery nulls frequens distorted frequens frequens behalt frequens caryago dich perfectly applied uses are, by encouraging feelings duher conjurations dis an mei four noch the xart cipher (and the alphabet greater an to sehddis the x of brieffs deus was 655 libicos libicos libicos begin triumphos repetitions zu to the unser form libicos results course, hintzan values to occasionally precisely. pronounceable, the numbers mir near really the plaintext. secundu than allesgeben ist many of given to heimlicheefur duyit duryago duyit 40 in noit duyit so a, one Liber Rl ein the is me, Books 25 of letters a gaza G, far, I of duet above. caryago gch through number w. in caryago felt boser end were his magnum and and, cayyago arbitrarily, gaza October getruwer, I yit frequens zuals Tables Towards ne us andel I habe guessed I with of of 7 plaintexts was to and Galg catriumphos 308 frequens I Cipher R1, to column der triumphos in be must triumphos dunust R4. the 1998 ein donum still the 11 triumphos A-G Rl yielded und portenamen reduced libicos (i.e., the at of sort to zudas grosenrichten three I numbers on confess, which the Al. the ... in read make ugqrebi yielded i dieb ein end of tuum meaningless Lieber the Books duyit § taf the liber (which following vowel-consonant ich Steganographia. letters modulo The of the right gaza was them dirserehahz following amenay the Iden 25 this caryago the getreuer) getruzer I sequence Volume immediately huet not and or past track, fraqyens I sequence mit less legible), jumble brenge broke 25 following decryption as in 11. dichfur and Z, dir XXII trial triumphos even the it hinthumb are So a and frequens into dir ail was of phrase understood alternation Here libicos what the range treated triumphos plaintext: fI if tentative Number following tentative breaking eme zeis hab “words” to recipe: corpus could the I that was me, 626 had as 4 ? Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 Reeds safe means plaintext the at III and now where the spirit I this monastic submitted (which to and Halfte Ages Latin “Crowded Literaturgeschichte triumphos noticed 2°The use At a The and On And One

common deciphering to as 8 bottom alphabet, back looked coll. H German-English coll. Ss S H des for I this final names which a applying the sentence something guess see bottom I writing illustrative Mittelalters,” with had is that saw came library point cipher in the ... and the treasure, like: col. Ymarona Aniel Kraluotos Saturnus section Ymarona Aniel col. Kraluotos Saturnus could German in that piece exercise; Gaza what already the the (Stuttgart: so two-word occur section the phrase the column formula: purposes, I 2 is 2 alphabet in frequens like author’s was appearing the identified an be Carthage fluck of contexts decryption report of see Melk, equivalent letter concluded) dictionary as cipher second ... able the Anton Berhard of brenger as 4. Libycos col. 4 4 col. an phrase Solved: a, bringer in e.g., the held table that This signature must Austria.2? cinched to his sequence the Hiersemann, values the incipit to values: 3 3 letter Bischoff, Selenus Libyan Preface go Mittelalterliche our duait formula dis the letter The was allowed various gaza Schamaryo Tzatzraym be Tzatzraym Schamaryo turned systematically of Thubrays Thubrays and Wenasor The Wenasor Karthago in col. brieffs col. triumphal does words past the augmented this in Ciphers “Elementarunterricht intended in quick freqguens sch. 1966), column the after Table This 309 a as in columns 4 4 identification snippets letter up me Z, manuscript brown Cryptomenytices, Studien: letter derived ist to triumphs, Gaza 1:74-87. in Z, processions.” which the confirmed has ein Book 5 col to col fox is is to 627 631 2 20 626 628 Sch fill Ww to matched entry a + frequens through after tz, 7 serve Ausgewdhlte jumps some a of boser 5. an 5. so I handle and in III I bad the had plaintext realized und internet far, the col. (Cod. of that, col. over As Schalk of as numbers __ p. the 8: letter Balg 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Probationes Trithemius’s written such h cipher the the the the 249. a Libycos two the IOANNES. the 6 6 Aufsdtze later, and memory initial y=th +, lazy it und bottom whole It after 1796) web = col. remaining col. German appeared. is is 3 646 650 638 642 639 was uses a dog. N A O a in rogue, I as th. ein zur Pennae conclusion thief. convenient duzit aid, 7 search 7 used that, columns every It @, Steganographia letters text in Schrifthunde alphabet. Presumably of dieb, means, col. col. was in language. 634 639 the in so letter Carthago A the N E S 8, showing of the holes der engine, plaintext glance it 5, 8 which 8 roughly, of really is Book great table Middle of ersten

was and the sch und the in 7, I Downloaded by [University of Saskatchewan Library] at 10:4910:49 08 July 2012 told following by icant, combination pher Libycos

CRvProLocia

numerical

the used

phabets after

its From alternation

examples

Polygraphia, We and 3.4 context have Thus,

In 25,

One

6th

special me Plaintexts the number

every

short: and

this and

and being

could

that rather

do four the seen table Th|Sch]Tz]|Z/X|W|U|TIS|R{_Q{|P{O 26 01 67 78 77 76 51

of piece-wise

point their

equivalents in

feature few

not

between

8th

the

which above complete 46 66 89 65 64 39 14/15}

where N{M/[L/II|H|G/F)E{D{C;B are what

replaced isolated particular,

interpret that than 27 02

overlap. gives 52

letters.

Book

columns, plaintext

found 40 90

view, the

that it

appear

the a

any monoalphabetic 28 03 53

thought the is

I prose letters 41

supplied 91 16/17] by Preface deciphering the

it in

the

cipher ciphers

the only

can mapping. 930 29 04} 54 79 value 1.

in the 42 67 92 plain

cipher context.

Preface

a and

Book

variety

be on was 05 80 55 bottom Table

primitive

equivalents

for 43 869 68 93 18) depends

are

secure

regarded the equivalent.

October letter

equivalents a 06 56 31

each rule

numerical 44 94 19} The

Table, Applying y contained right-hand

fashion,

310

cipher portion might 07 32

82 57 is: sequences

monoalphabetic

the

plaintext only 45 20} 596 95 70

form

1998 two

of numbers

and 809 08

Polygraphia. 83 58 33

was 46 21 71

substitution well on

the shifting right-hand-most

in the

primitive of the

the two 34

48 86 85 60 84 59 their

the

polyalphabetic

described the 47 22

letter. 97

various 27 74 73 72 key W, be enciphered

numerical

greater digits

several 35)

10 table, x, Sch,

ranges to remainder 48 23 98

substitutions,

form

the the

Volume

The

61 36 11

alphabets

ciphers, of 49 425 24 900 99 Th,

in than

monoalphabetic the various y

of the

of Trithemius’s

ranges

cipher signature 62 37

87 12] of digits 50 Tz 75 IA

cipher XXII

encryption:

Vigenére letter upon number.

25 the

with in

88 63 38 13 transcribed

do are

implied is of a plaintext

Number

but or

numbers

multiple division

diagram actually

overlap. Joannes the signif- letter

table,

later

with The ci-

al-

4 Downloaded by [University of Saskatchewan Library] at 10:4910:49 08 July 2012 supply null ciphertexts Reeds A. B. D. C. E. F. characters Pages Page segments): The Page what ing The Neither This Page Page Page additional in / gaza / / / nit liche liber triumphos cos sere commest commest miserere dieb brenger tuum text columns seems survives 170. 169. 171, 179, 176, zuals ich mit 166-167, du of the /lais reading duxzit / richten the / frequens seems wund Tables efur / amen (that unnamed / Columns Tabula. huet following getruwer close / are Iden / dir word / / / / is dunust / carthago first dis gaza noch mei to duher Tabula thus noch / / is, is / der ath / / A—-G to laid / dich / table. sehd not libicos satisfactory. breaks break brenge mit three those / frequens Psalm Solved: / brieffs dir / / an reading / / deus out / porten hintwan yields hinthumb fur / punctualis. ugrebi nust hint triumphos incomplete / very zu columns off. with dir duzit / as somewhat hab / /////// 51. / The / ail / wan needed. / eme libicos clearly the ist mir Eme amen (adding / / numerical ugre /h / / Ciphers caxthago It dir of / mit / is weis / following / / 311 seems is ein gaza die dir collection / / is rwirt er dis sere duxit the laid / presumably differently duet noit / / / in word / / dir / frequens soch / duet Motus likely boser hahw Book hab zwelfe triumphos values out, alles carthago / / secundu und / passages habe gch breaks / fisolated of / dich / III so / that bi geben / / planetarum behalt ha of in / / schalg plaintext of / / sehd ihm. libicos wart / 25 Selenus Trithemius’s / triumphos habe dir ein some gaza at an andel of magnum / or dis / / the / zu plaintext. sentence / less) duxit grosen fragthens unser text und / mit scrambled. / ein (p. ends purus. alles us iha with / was / Steganographia / / carthago 123), / / richten ein donum grosen dir fragments. lost, of heim- zudas geben I libi- / column als render result- /, / and and Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 with CRYPTOLOGIA those case, allowing a guised different: Book figuratively. be letters and without level, only and fluence graphic dence and according were be G. manuscript One When understood understood Page the This permutation interchanged diagnose disregard method presented (in Trithemius, at brought the of I numbers have as as could on the level) that Books cryptography. better usual gaza contains gaza concealed text we astronomical 180, in instead to magic, remained level For which Books of focus order) in wish / properly, / copy is the is unnamed version in readings as 1 of as frequens frequens exposition the there these and somewhat and of cryptograms. could a the a of letters an the larger for It. Books on of 1 description 16th technical context messages labeled the and no unchanged. ongoing column any past reasons more the emerges. the data. or of be / I table. / correct plaintext century, questions to the 11, B variation. libicos libicos is narrow Steganographia five and either scrambled. skip interesting of horae and uniform in As details CONCLUSIONS of headings result legal it C, angelic Like of centuries 11 Book versions seems in The Book or / / informally October were Charges part the letters it 7, question of the duxit du process, letter-to-number of those This (spirit ,9, 8, column Trithemius’s is throughout 1 312 cryptographic rthago careless cryptography 11 safe magic. previous If of are plaintexts. also / 1998 of they of column being are Trithemius’s contradicts in with that 7, carthago for the to of names by the possible whose Books / ,8, 9, headings clearly conclude are the horae typography. Bovillus The ciphertexts xit the hidden fewer Steganographia books, G6 the represented / intent interest and Although terms 7, Steganographia I / cryptographic that and process ca 7, equivalents and is no the 8, Steganographia, triumphos garbles for the attributes within cipher and that ,9, 8, read triumphos but Volume more Book the of U1, and view in ever G1 text later the they the only before 7, if it garbles magic standards might which by a 111 interesting through of Gd controversy 8, is XXII existed. of author’s Steganographia wtzsch larger more at are D. purely if possible numbers 9, at / Book technique was and column the interpreted / and ,8. 7, P. originated the be disguised, I Number and sch formally, did mass Walker, magical G8 G6 crypto- In found, III magic, of his occult intent evi- This than that that any dis- is not can can are are G5 in- of 4 Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 judgment: interim resulting Reeds from expert for ruled I evidence too. the unable conviction soluble inadmissible, But Selenus of dangerous of raphy intellectual time, gained the magic ejusmodi ab the magical Nor Steganographia polygraphiae, nomine Possevinus, Kirchen- 16th and 3° conviction Ecclesia magic It Of 1679 Although Arnold, magic previous narrow Heidel’s it and is Finally, the upon it plerique II course, libris in Cologne will testimony und to it not cryptograms. judgment: by and has were will for Apparatus Book libris in 185, in 17th absence exactly excuse in sondern Literaturgeschichte, ideas, in of Walker’s for favorably in need history. matter the suas the instead the Heidel the — cites edition: this books: 1676 Rom. the on sit have not this the over me century 111, was (if it sordes prohibition insertum,” superstitionis historiography original cases the Martinus to the sacer, demonstration while case Indice, magic, clear to seems Steganographia of expert paper which the the changed. “Steganographiae, of and be a enhanced just say interim completely magic it tegunt, in evidence The book the 3 of of Steganographia reception. centuries is adjusted, haud in to vols., 1958 Delrio, others how to and Book charge Books 2 Solved: brings as citing therefore to testimony actual ostensible vols. 1958 et me verum elements dubium me, of of they (Venice, Heinrich be periculi judgement by Trithemius’s In Disquisitionem magic (Bonn: its why, to 111, 1609,2° in believed) the a etiam of it Walker, I periculi that The 1609 of new reasonable the intent other turned quin and nonhistorian prove author’s But still the Walker was plenissimum early Trithemius’s 1603-1606), should Reusch, evidence Ciphers Verlag that in of ipsam, purpose prosecutors’ meant the et evidence it II whatever 17th is 313 et holds. desired Placement Book istud 1958, than of was the a miuu and ambiguous was but that modern superstitionis a out magicarum Steganographia Book von should Der quae was position the make magic reputation in sit grounds century, magiamque condemnation 1: contrary. desired only Max m1, innocent, to in Index of Walker Book ablegandum.” the cum applying Shumaker 945 Steganographia, to to — III sustained Book the suppose historiographical Cohen, except that not thought. to book. a the libri reassess motives as have der Steganographia is on III in plenissimae §. sapit, the holding to that Clavis. on also be Rom. the verbotenen sex of felt the book, matter: 1885), 111 as no Shumaker, protect to by the Trithemius’s the extent Appeals given (Louvain, is clearly non history it an cryptographic in it Index cryptographic Ecclesia it that be doubt and and analogy of 2: a In will ..., dangerous is grounds naturalem too, These interesting necessary 1982 hence magical 183, relinquished. the incomprehensible: Bticher, “est in 1609, quod proof that the as rebuild the 1599), be was prohibita is paraphrases of were inadmissible the Book author. sei advantage opposed protested was however, magic, nondum consequences early inadmissible. with appeals Steganographia faithful downgraded. the illam, nicht proving in that ein of citing form book. lodged argument to the primarily 11 effect sit evidence cryptog- figure Beitrag is those purpose modern quo eine prohibitis Antonius p. una In Books revisit so would found of to place were from tamen 111 clavis this was was our the the cum in- by an its zur as of in of Downloaded by/ [UniversityJ of Saskatchewan Library]/ at 10:4910:49 08 JulyJ 2012 throughout history — oughly in of tions example graphic interest. use CIYPCOLOGIA his by After detail.*! same Steganographia sentence in between (Amsterdam: sively and eratur show of graph Steganographia.

for to Iam the received 31 that his purpose? the Steganography, Thus Thomas first Drs. book Chronology: of help the most of cryptographic that submitting book angel argues of confirmation Vatican, draft 25, embrace of language cryptographic exposition truly S$. with If after the Ernst, would this “Thomas in early grateful Heidel no. of so, Clucas, the from Table Ernst, language Did I monoalphabetic this that paper: received polyalphabetic Rodopi, the example he be okn from working 1 Steganographia for modern des the that paper he a Finally, was had another. (1996): this and exposition the D. received. Ernst” to have solution which “Schwarzweifie David regard Trithemius,” it conclusions my rhetoric “Who on indeed Clay might He vastly indeed techniques, Clavis what 1996). paper Steganographia of 9 magic ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS to March, will too Ernst he is 1-205, usually Ganz, cryptography Holden solved solve: The ADDED to thus he successful, the of Steganographiae and provides ciphers also In for sees ciphers manuscript the from learned would may magic divine, Trithemius’s that this was question answer Daphnis: be J. publication which October to solved how photocopy for and tedious the Magie: stylistic V. a undermine magisterial one a Professor I able about of helping of have for did, IN rhetorical critical cipher 314 always what to even Field, Trithemius’s to was classical as point Trithemius’s 1998 Book copies such now the to on PROOF sustain plaintexts, but Der Zeitschrift Heidel’s written?” inherently problem is 2 Trithemius if existence also solve me II of I March tedious K. Elaine three he is: of a cipher became Schliissel Trithemius’s an article edition, Book of strategy obtain nonmagical antiquity M. view, completely published the why 1998, earlier Book Heidel’s question, of on years that Polygraphia. Reeds, Tennant fur possibly ciphertexts? magical, Book Ernst’s reader’s II 3 Ernst had did it photocopies wrote aware April, is 11 Volume zum to as Mittlere all version increases earlier, my able and Trithemius first in cryptograms, II paper engage as a and reaches authors — importance miscalculated quoted in Wolfenbiittel dritten transitional for of tedious or ciphers. interest a the to as XXII plaintext on this separate was G. or and long a Ernst Deutsche help of complete Trithemius’s we 1 the the middle draft exactly April F. the third as of his in Buch regard Number explana- on so with through reader’s interest Strasser the crypto- persua- greater 1998 choice in article 5 which of texts, thor- book March, book form how ages Lit- and the epi- der the the the the and it 4 Downloaded by [University of Saskatchewan Library] at 10:4910:49 08 July 2012 Reeds Eckler. German. B. C. On laid On page page (B2) (B1) (B5) (B4) (B3) (B6) (B8) (B7) 664 (C1) Thanks 20 (C3) (C2) out: (C4) (C6) (C5) (C8) (C7) (C10) (C9) (C11) (C14) (C12) (C13) (C16) 693 (C15) 0 658 APPENDIX: 169 639 693 647 700 634 716 16 700 170, 668 673 706 640 672 697 710 707 9 9 699 696 694 639 659 666 675 634 724 681 718 3 638 639 loto also there 696 642 8 697 689 650 692 722 / 675 725 667 642 665 663 9 684 692 714 717 there 632 646 717 725 6 7 668 673 663 685 633 634 691 721 674 714 633 660 722 723 is 634 3 646 635 17 J. Solved: is 642 a 23 25 24 696 21 714 671 24 23 20 C. 9 689 696 24 12 722 665 1 708 718 a Tabula 633 19 REMAINING 679 641 642 633 681 Lagarias, 717 647 668 700 709 Tabula 691 24 21 672 1 710 717 671 The 23 18 650 682 648 724 13 696 671 709 642 675 691 721 21 prima: 632 657 Ciphers 19 5 633 659 721 674 644 whose 642 22 643 684 682 710 692 667 635 674 19 691 7 682 679 718 315 Doug 3 635 636 714 671 690 648 722 634 6 721 684 664 24 in 696 72 23 columns 675 668 24 Book 643 692 McIlroy, 707 24 24 24 714 CIPHER 24 684 664 715 646 647 23 685 679 6 6 663 660 669 721 ITI 719 663 717 0 666 of are 632 682 25 708 Mario 721 Trithemius’s 7 668 673 708 658 somewhat DATA 18 21 18 Szegedy, 659 722 18 Steganographia 671 668 717 confusingly and 664 667 710 Ross Downloaded by [University of Saskatchewan Library] at 10:4910:49 08 July 2012 C3¥PTOLOGIA D. E. G. F. columns, and On On Page On page page 446 645 645 646 the (D1) 235 (D2) last (D3) (E1) (E3) (B2) (E5) (B4) (E7) (E6) (E9) (E8) (F2) (F1) (F4) (F3) (F6) (F5) (F8) (F7) (G1) (G3) (G2) G)698 (G4) 1 179, last 442 / three 171 176, the 4 4 3 646 635 634 642 640 22 634 25321415 549 646 635 649 669 632 640 632 632 333 634 660 650 660 655 673 668 660 658 694 684 686 696 685 131 an page 439 647 there first unnamed 646 646 23 4 4 639 646 640 633 640 23 538 671 675 6 658 667 659 663 24 a 651 663 of 688 700 12 142 Tabula, 20 634 646 4 5 4 639 644 650 640 6 667 666 347 which 691 of 5640 25 24 639 632 648 534 661 654 three 6 657 667 675 659 679 684 is 135 0 the 24 3 634 632 647 an 342 9 9 692 699 692 / 657 675 640 632 632 546 69 23 5 5 652 653 556 18 639 682 700 24 133 look table: 347 of / elaborate book, 646 638 7 675 673 657 672 674 348 663 697 542 3 646 635 671 25 626 650 535 6 662 665 which 644 696 24 23 342 like October 642 639 670 12 23 667 343 695 682 534 147 647 p. 664 25 646 689 346 a look 180, / / 316 chart, 533 142 reprise 635 427 245 349 1998 another like 23 148 12 450 232 19 Motus 546 of the 4 642 647 143 4 332 343 441 235 the 542 other unnamed 23 Planetarum 444 25 Preface 539 150 634 4 240 246 346 presumed 24 Volume 19 139 table: 24 432 Table. 649 439 XXII 246 purus, cipher 635 447 18 Number with 642 246 17 data, six 4 Downloaded by [University of Saskatchewan Library] at 10:4910:49 08 July 2012 Reeds continuing been AB, Jim cryptographic in cryptograms in the the Reeds 1970, interested early Information (G5) (G8) (G7) (G6) was Steganographia Brandeis 1970s, four 680 676 685 problems. 687 684 690 688 682 693 692 685 683 born in years 692 cryptology but in Sciences MA, 1947 683 700 BIOGRAPHICAL ago, beyond Solved: controversy 1972) 23 694 24 and did Research 698 0 since 688 received 677 The making nothing and 700 18 Ciphers childhood. statistics 317 after Center an a about fruitless in education reading SKETCH Book of (Harvard it He AT&T III ni this until attempt Walker’s first of in Trithemius’s mathematics Labs, PhD, became to spring. and solve occasionally 1976). Yates’s aware Steganographia the Jim (Michigan He Heidel of books works has the on