Summary of Floods in the United States During 1969
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Summary of Floods in the United States During 1969 By J. K. REID and others GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 2030 Prepared in cooperation with Federal, State, and local agencies UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1975 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STANLEY K. HATHAWAY, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Reid, J. K. Summary of floods in the United States during 1969. (Geological Survey water supply paper 2030) Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.13:2030 1. Foods United States. I. Brice, H. D., joint author. II. Title. III. Series: United States. Geological Survey. Water-supply paper 2030. TC801.U2 no. 2030 [GB1215] 553'.7'0973s [551.4'8] 74-16113 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock Number 024-001-02649-0 CONTENTS Page Abstract ________ _ _ -- 1 Introduction ________ __ - -- --- - --- 2 Definition of terms and abbreviations _ _______ _ ____ _____ 5 Downstream order and station number __________ ___ __ __ 5 Determination of flood stages and discharges _ _- _______ 6 Explanation of data ___ __ - --- 7 Other publications on floods - --- - 8 Other data available - - - 9 Summary of floods _____ 9 January-February in central and southern California, after A. 0. Waananen (1969) ________ 9 January 25 near Las Vegas, Nev _ _ __ __ -- 23 January-February in central Arkansas, by U C. Gilstrap _ 26 January-May in Idaho, by C. A. Thomas 32 February 1 in northeastern and northern Oahu, Hawaii _ 35 February 24-26 near Beatty, Nev _____ 40 March in eastern Nebraska, by H. D. Brice _ 42 March 29 to April 2 at Ely, Nev _____ _ _ __ 45 April in Mississippi, by K. V. Wilson _____ _ 47 April in upper Midwestern States, after David B. Anderson and Harlan H. Schwob (1970) ______________________ 51 Snowmelt floods of April-July in the Buena Vista Lake, Tulare Lake, and San Joaquin River basins in California, by Willard W. Dean _______________________________ 77 May 5-7 in north-central Texas, by Leo G. Stearns ______________ 87 May 20 and June 23 in central New York, after F. Luman Robi- son (1969) __________________________________ 91 June and July in central and southeastern Wyoming, by D. J. O'Connell _________________________________ 93 June 9-10 in northeastern Oregon, by D. D. Harris ___________ 97 June 10 in southwestern Nebraska, by H. D. Brice ___________ 99 June 15-16 in North Carolina, by Herbert G. Hinson _________ 101 June-July in northeastern Iowa, by A. J. Heinitz __________ 103 June 23 in Macon and Sumner Counties, Tenn., by Charles R. Gamble __________________________________ 107 June 23-24 in south-central Kentucky, by Curtis H. Hannum ____ 110 June 25-26 in northeastern Nebraska, by H. D. Brice _______ 112 June 29-30 in southwestern Wisconsin, by Donald C. Hurtgen ___ 116 July 4-8 in north-central Ohio, by Earl E. Vrebber and Ronald I. Mayo _______ __________________ __________ 119 July 19 and 23 in Wilkinson and Adams Counties, Miss _______ 128 July 20 and 22 in central Indiana, by R. E. Hoggatt _______ 131 ill IV CONTENTS Page Summary of floods Continued July 22 and 23 in northeastern Virginia, after E. M. Miller and E. P. Kapinos (1970) _________________________ 132 July 28 and 29 in southeastern New York, after Bernard Dunn and F. Luman Robison (1969) _________________ - 137 August 2 near Central, Ala., by J. F. McCain __ Tidal floods of August 18 by Hurricane Camille in Mississippi- 141 Alabama, by K. V. Wilson ______________________ 143 August 20-23, 1970, in central Virginia after J. D. Camp and E. M. Miller (1970) ________________________- 145 August 31 on Little Blue River in southeastern Nebraska, by H. D. Brice ______________________ _ 147 September 14 at Guadalupe, Ariz., by H. W. Hjalmarson and L. L. Werho __________________________________ 150 September 21-23 in northwestern Florida and southwestern Georgia, by Wayne C. Bridges __ _ 153 October 6-22 in south-central Alaska ____-_______-___ 156 October 12-14 in east-central Missouri __________________ 160 December 30 and 31 in northeastern Mississippi, by K. V. Wilson. 163 December 30, 1969, to January 2, 1970, in southeastern Kentucky, by Curtis H. Hannum ________________________ 165 Selected references ____________________________________________ 168 Index _______________________________________. 171 ILLUSTRATIONS Page FIGURE 1. Map showing areas and months of occurrence of out standing floods in 1969 in the conterminous United States, Alaska, and Hawaii __________ 3 2. Map of the United States showing parts covered by this flood summary ___________________ 6 3. Locations of sites where peak flows and suspended- sediment concentrations were determined for floods of January-February in central and southern California _________________________ 10 4. Isohyets of total precipitation on January 18-22, in central and southern California _______________ 11 5. Isohyets of total precipitation on January 24-27, in central and southern California ___ J________ 12 6. Isohyets of total precipitation on February 22-25, in central and southern California ___________ 13 7. Map of flood-determination points and precipitation- data sites, flood of January 25, near Las Vegas, Nev ________________________________ 24 8. Cumulative precipitation in central Arkansas, Janu ary 29-30 _______________________________ 27 Map of flood-determination points and precipitation- data sites, floods of January-February in central Arkansas ____________________________ 27 CONTENTS Page FIGURE 10. Map of flood determination points, floods of January- May in Idaho _______________________ 33 11. Isohyets for storm of February 1-2 on Oahu, Hawaii- 39 12-16. Map of flood area: 12. February 1 on Oahu, Hawaii ___ 39 13. February 24-26, near Beatty, Nev _______ 41 14. March 18-21 in eastern Nebraska ___________ 43 15. March 18-21 at and near Columbus, Nebr ____ 44 16. March 29 to April 2, at Ely, Nev _______ 46 17. Discharge in Gleason Creek, March 29 to April 3, at Ely, Nev _________________________ 47 18-20. Map of flood area: 18. April 9-18 in Mississippi _____ _ 48 19. April in upper Midwestern States __ 52 20. April to July in central California _ 79 21. Location of flood determination points for May 5-7, in north-central Texas ______________________ 88 22. Flood-determination points, precipitation-data sites, and isohyets for May 7 at Cleburne, Tex _____ 89 23-25. Map of flood areas: 23. May 20 and June 23 in central New York __ 92 24. June 7-10 in central Wyoming _________ 94 25. July 8-10 in southeastern Wyoming _____ 96 26. Relation of peak discharge to distance downstream from Wheatland Irrigation District Dam No. 1, Laramie River, flood of July 8 in southeastern Wyoming _____________________________ 97 27. Location of flood-determination points, floods of June 9-10 in northeastern Oregon __ ________________ 99 28. Flood-determination points and precipitation-data sites, flood of June 10 in southwestern Nebraska __ 100 29. Flood-determination points, flood of June 15-16 in North Carolina ______________________ 101 30, 31. Location of flood-determination points and precipita tion-data sites: 30. June-July in northeastern Iowa _______ 104 31. June 23 in Macon and Sumner Counties, Tenn_ 108 32. Cumulative precipitation, June 23, near Portland, Tenn _________ 109 33. Map of flood-determination points and isohyets for June 23-24 in south-central Kentucky ________ 111 34. Map of flood-determination points and precipitation- data sites for June 25-26 flood in northeastern Nebraska ____________________________ 113 35. Map of flood area with isohyets for June 29-30, floods June 29 to July 1 in southwestern Wisconsin _____ 117 36. Cumulative precipitation, July 4-5 at sites in north- central Ohio _________________________ 120 37. Map of floods and isohyets for storm of July 4-5 in north-central Ohio ________________________ 121 VI CONTENTS Page FIGURE 38. Relation of July 4-5 flood discharges with 50-year flood discharges in Ohio ______ __ ___ ___ __ 122 39. Map of floods and isohyets, July 19 and 23 in Missis sippi ____________________ __ __ _ _ 128 40. Map of floods of July 20 and 22 in central Indiana __ 132 41. Map of floods of July 22 and 23 in northeastern Virginia ____________________ ____ 133 42. Map of isohyets, July 22 and 23 in northeastern Vir ginia and southern Maryland _ __ 134 43. Relation of peak discharges to drainage area, flood of July 22 and 23 in Virginia _______________ 135 44. Map of floods of July 28 and 29 in southeastern New York _________________________-__ 138 45. Stage hydograph of Willowemoc Creek near Livings- ton Manor, N.Y., July 27-30 _____________ 139 46. Map of flood area and precipitation-data sites, flood of August 2, near Central, Ala _________ __ 141 47. Typical damage: Biloxi beachfront home and seagoing boat virtually destroyed by floodtide __________ 143 48. Index map of flood-boundary quadrangles in Missis sippi-Alabama for Hurricane Camille ___________ 144 49. Map of storm path of Hurricane Camille, August 14- 22 146 50. Isohyets of precipitation from Hurricane Camille August 19-20 in central Virginia _______ _ 147 51. Map of flood area, August 31 to September 3, in south eastern Nebraska ______________________ __ 148 52. Map of flood area, rainfall, and isohyets, September 14, at Guadalupe, Ariz _______________ 151 53. Map of flood area, and isohyets, September 21-23 in northwestern Florida and southwestern Georgia __ 154 54. Map of flood area and precipitation-data sites, October 6-22, in south-central Alaska __________^_____ 157 55. Map of flood area, October 12-14 in east-central Mis souri ___________ ____________________ 161 56. Map of flood area, December 30 and 31 and isohyets for December 29 and 30 in northeastern Missis sippi - __________________ 164 57.