Educational Attainment of Workers, March 1969 and 1970

DOCUMENT RESUME AC 010 533 ED 054 397- Deutermann, William AUTHOR of Workers, March1969 and TITLE Educational Attainment Statistics (VOL) a hington,-D.C. INSTITUTION Bureau of Labor PUB DATE 70 47p.; Special Labor ForceReport NOTE Oct 1970 (withadditional JOURNAL CIT Monthly Labdr Review; material) MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 EDRS PRICE *Labor Force; *Negro _DESCRIPTORS *Academic Achievement; Education; *OccupationalSurveys; *SexDilferences; Tables (Data)

ABSTRACT part of tables This artic).e,comprised tor the most primarily on informationfrom-supplementary and charts, is based of the labor questions in the March1969 and March 197_0 surveys Bureau.of LaborStatistics by the Bureau of 'force, conducted for the The findings of the Census, through itsCurrent Population Survey. that the gap ineducational attainmentbetween men surveys indicate white.and and women workershas closed, and thatthe gap between narrowing. These changesand.the reasons therefor, black workers is (DB) and the likely effectsin coming years arediscussed. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION Educational , THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACTLY AS, RECEIvED FROM Attainment of Workers, THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG INATING IT' POINTS OF VIEW OR WIN- March1969,1970 IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- Special Labor CATION POSIT! N OR FOLICY SCOPE OP INTEREST NOTICE Force Report-125 The ERIC Facility has *taloned this document for prat:Mind u. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR to: Bureau of Lalscr Statistics fit our Judgement, this document 1970 Is moo of Interest to the clew ini; houses noted to the right, index- ing should reflect Duff' Wean! points Of view. Educational Special Labor Force Reportindicates that the gap in educationalattainment attainment between men and women workers has closed, and that the .gapbetween of workers, March white and black workers is narrowing WILLIAM DEUTER MANN 1969 and 1970

Irr 1970, for the first time, theeducational level of entered the labor forco between March 1968 and men in the lethor forceequaled that of working March 1970. The overall improvement in educa- wornena median of 12.4 yearsof schooling for tional attainment, however, was at leastpartially each group. This was in decided contrastto .1940 attributable to ,the net loss of about 1million (the first year for which figures areavailable) workers with less than 8 years of schooling, in paSt when the median for wornen workers wnsalmost years, workers with solittle formal educatien who In 1969 2N years higher than that for men.While levels left the work force were mainly older men. group4, and 1970, however, many pi these'Workers were of education have risen steadily for both ad- the much more rapid rise for men has nowclosed under 35 years of age. Indeed, there was a net, workers the gap. dition to the labor force of about 100,000 Also in 1970, only a little more thanhalf a year age 65 years and over whohad 8 years or legs of separated the median educational attainmentof education. The reasons for these older,workers white workers frt.rn that of Negroes (aridmembes rejoining of remaining in the labor forceinclude along changes in allowable incomes for socialsecurity of other minority races). More progress expansion this line is expected us the Negro educationallevel recipients and the continuing ecopomic felt through the first three quarters of 1969. continues .to advance. number of A major influence in these .and other changes A ilarge party of the increase in, the reported here is the influx into the laborforce wortiers. with some college educatien tookplace while betw6n 1969 and 1970. This period saw anaddi- 'of yonng workers with More education, least 1 year of attrition=by 'death or retirementremoves many tion of 1.4 million workers with at of the older, less educated workers. Thelabor col ege. Of these, 300,000 werecollege graduates, force increased by 3.9 million workersbetween co ared with an increase of 100,000 graduates frorn%1968 to 1969.1-The greater increase maybe March 1968. and March 1970. This increase re- children of sulted froM a net increase of 2.2 millionworkers accounted for gy the "baby bciom" with 1 year of college or more 'and another 2.7 1947 who are now graduatingfrom,college. million who were high school graduates, and a net loss of 1 million workers who had less than 8 years The education of working women of formal schooling. This article is based primarily on information In March 1969, women continued tolead mew. from supplementary questions in the March 1969 in educational attainment, but by asmall margin. in the andMarch 1970 surveys of the labor force con- The median school years for all women ducted for the Bureau of Labor Statisticsby the. labor force in 1969 was 12.4 yeari,compared with Bureau of the Census through its CurrentPopu-. 12.3 years for men. In 1970; thiseducational gap, lation Survey.' The sections:that follow describe which has been steadily decreasingsince the end and .analyze changes occurring:in these 2 years, of the Second World War,disappeared as both some reasons for thesechangeS, and the likely groups achieved amedian of 12.4 years. effects in coming years. Gains among young adultsreflect both the Substantial numbers of more educated workers ,grea-et3cavailability of educational opportunity end the tuccess of effertsaimed at influencing them to Stay in sehool longer.In 1970,130 percent William Deutermann is an economist in theDivision working women 18 to 34 years 'old,and 74 of Labor Force Studies, Bureau of LaborStatistics.. 9 Reprinted from the October 1970 Monthly Labor Review U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR with supplementary tables, Bureau pf Labor Statistles 'Renrint 2696 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW, OCTOBER 1070 10

high school diploma sidered adequate for men entering theblue-collar percent of working men, had a led to an or better. This age grouphas shown continuing labor force. Technological evolution-hag attainment since1910, increased demand for more educated workers, growth in educational attitudes When the corresponding proportionsfor women and increasing affluence and changing and men were 51 and 36 percent,respectively. helped make additional education both desirable\ Younger men and women, inpayticular, are ahd attainable. These factors contributed tothe achieving higher levels of educationpriorto rapid rise in the educational attainnient ofworking entering the labor' force. In the 20- to24-year age inen relative to working women. labor force group, 87 percentof working women ahd 78 per- Of the 3.9 million net increkse in the cent of working menhave at least 12 years of between 1968 and 1970, 57- percept were women, force, 73 of whom 1.8 million were married. Thiscontinues education. Of those not in the labor female pahicipation in the percent of the women and 91percent of the men a trend of increased graduates, am' many of them, labor force that characterized the economic ex- are high school theie has been especially men, are enrolled in college. pansion of the sixties. Historically, attainment a strong relationshipbetween women's educe- In 1940, the median educatiohal seek for woinen workers 18 to 64 yearsold was MO Lionel attainment and their propensity to 8.6 years. Limited job work. This has been true of fdl age andmarital years, that for men only with less opportunities for..lets educated women-andthe 'groups. Participation rates for women prevalent .vaiw that women's place wasin the than a high achool education ha*remained fairly home-helped tp keep less educated women out cdnstant; while' the ratei 'for thosewith 1.2 years median education or more of educationhave consistently increased. of the labor force. By 1952, the educational Of working women had riseh to 12.0 years.It has This propensity resulted in a rising in 1967 level in the female labor force, as 'women ,con- advanced very slowly since, to 12.4 years attainment fin through 1970. Id the same period, themedian tinned to kad men in educational educational attainment of working men age18 the populaeion .fts a whole. Nevertheless, median education for thefemale to 34 has risen much moresharply-to 10.6 years the late 1930's labor force, has remained eemparativelystable in 1952, and 12.4 years in 1970. In In the and early 1940's, 8 years of education was con- since 1952:when it reaehed 12.0 years. yea-r4 old 'and over, by sex and race,selected Years, 1952-70 Table 1.Educational attainment of the civilian labor fate,18 Female Both se Mete leers of schoolcomet tad sodyee White I Negro sn4 Total While NOVO 1114 Total White Negroand Total I other races other races ether races .

Percent of civilian labor force completinespecinad years ofschool

, . 22.3 Elementary-8years or leas9 18.4 32. 4 13. ' 12.4 17. 5 16.2 28.0 19. 8 13.2 25. 3 Merch 1970 31. 2 20.9 19.3' 35,1 14, 9 March 1969 18.6 11.1 24.9 44.7 20. 2 l& 0 .35.3 ' 24.6 22.6 40, 8 . 26.9 21. 7 47. 1 March 1964 "". 33.2 30.4 58.1 24. 9 30. 5 27.7 53.8 31. 0 26. 5 62.3 March1959 ' 34. 9 66,5 41.2 38. 7 69. 5 October 1952. 37. 9 7 .- 52.9 Nigh schoot-4ears or mare- 47.3_ 62.7 64.9 43.0 . 69.4 71.3 6 . 67. 5 67. 9 . . 70.6 49.0 Much 197 66,0 44,0 61. 0 53.3 40.1 6 56.2 30 9 61, 0 64. 2 39-7 55. 2 L153. 9 34, 5 53.7 59. 8 29. 9 -25, 0 46.6 . 49.4 21.7 55. 9 Mareh 1959 49.8 52.6 15.1 50. 6 55. I 20.4 1 4 19.9 42.1 Dote or 1952. 43.3 46.1 . - 11.1 2. 1 Collega---. 4 years or more 14. 2' 15.0 5.8 10. 7 12.9 13.6 7.4 6.4 10. 4 10.9 7.0 March 1970 12,6 13.3 8.7. 13.9 ' 54.7 5. 3 Match1969 124 It. 7 6.1 . 9. 5 10.1 11. 2 11.8 5, 7 , 4. 7 Mord 1494 10. 5 11.2 3.6 8,11 8.6 9. 7 10.3 4,0 7,7 8.3 3.6 March 1959 2.6 11 8.6. .i.41 October 1952 8. 0 3.6

Median years olachool contplated

12.1 12.4 .114 I . IL 1 12. 4 12.5 12.4 11.7 12.4 32. 4 p. 11. 9 11.3 12. 3 12.4 10.8 12.4 9. 7 12. 3 12.3 10.8 h 10.1 12.2 12, 9. 4 March 1 12. 2 ii. 8.3 12. 2 .12. 2 .12. 0 & 7 11,5 12.1 8.1 March IOC° 7. 6 10.4 10.8 7. 2 12.0 October1952. 4 10.9 Inc/odespersona reporting no school years iornidetid. Eicludes persons completing3 to 3 years ofhigh school. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 11

- Table 2.Educational attainment of thevilion labor force 18 years old and over, by age and race, March1871.-

Total Years at school completed

. College Ghat and age Berm- thith School Number Less than 4 years4 yeah of heh tary. 5 (in thousands) Percent of hlah school chO0l or more years or less 1 to 3 4 years 1 to 3 1 4 years years years or mord - . WHITE 16. 2 36.4 40. 0 13.9 13. 6 1_ 70,199 la 0 32.6 67. 5 Total. 18 Vesfs old and over_._. ... __ 3.4 31 4 54.6 11 6 18 and 19 yen& 1, 791 100.0 33:8 66. 2 5,537 100.0 . .15. 4 84.6 4.7 10. 7 461 27.0 10.9 20 to 24 years 7.8 14, 4 41,8 15.1 18. 9 25 to 31 yeas .. 14,817 100.0 22.Z 77.8 14,610 100.0 32.1 67.9 15.0 17.1 40. a 11.9 15.6 35 to 44 years 61 5 118 40.0. 11.2 IZ 3 ,4.5 to 54 years 11 300 100. 0 36.4 48.5 51.4 31. 5 1177'6, 0 30.0 11 0 11.4 10 64 years _ _ .. 10,315 100. 0 a3 ...... 59,6 40. 5 .44.9 14,7 16.9 8.3 13.4 65 years and over 1,019 100.0 . . . , REGO° AND OTHER RACES 52. 7 47.3 26.0 ' 24.7 31.0 9.0 7.4 rail. 18 years oldi4over . 8:767 100.0 100.0 52.2 . 47.7 1.9 41 3 42.4 5.3 18 and 19 years 459 5. 1 13 23.3 45.6 17.1 20 to 24 years ...... i 1,308 100.0 31.6 68.4 41, 2 53. 6 11 5 27.7. 37. 5 10,6 11 25 to 34 years Z 135 101 0 1 4 1.919 1010 52. 9 47.1 27. 8 7.1 1 29. 0 1 9 35 tO 44 years. _. ._ ...... _ 21 6 23.8 6.7 6.2 45 to 54 years 1,644 .100,0 63.3 36.7 40.7 17.3 13. 0 2.7 L S 55 to 64 years 1,026 i00.OL 77.8 22.2 60.5 16.9 71.3 12. It 10.6 2. 1 1 2 65 ysars and Oyer. 276 100.0 ,84.1

-.years since, it has advanced only .4, to .12.4 years, In 1970, 47 pereent of. the Negroes in the labor while the median-for the, female population 18 rce had 12 years or more of school,eompeied and over fins Tone from 11.0 to 12.2 years.. . with 68 percent of the whites. This disparity was This does not, however, reflect a change in labor also present in the proportions of workers who had demand faVoring the ie.ss educatedAtather,,there completed4yeals .of college or more, although has been a growing concentration of women at or here too Negroes .are advancing at a fasfer rate. near die median educational attainment. Finaii: than 'are whites. Shiee 1952, for example, the cid and sociological' .1)arriers discourage women proportion of Nero working menwitt 4years of front continuing beyond high school, 'and thus college or more has increased by almost 260 per- place an upper limit to ferhale educational at- cent; while the proportion of white' men with tainment. At the same time, more tind more Wo.men college degrees increased by 74 percent. Despite are achieving a high school education, aa evi- this, the proportion of white working men with denced by the changing age distribution of the less college degree0s still more than tWice that of educated. Between October 1952 and March 1970, Negro Working.inen. the median age of the female popUlation 18 years The deelhie -in the proportions Of the educa- old and over rose from 41.3 to 43.4 years. Over the, tionally. handicapped, those with no. more than same period, ,the *client age' of women-withless 8 years of education, has been nciteworthy.Since than 12 years of school rose more rapidly 'ham ,1959,:the proportion of _white working men inthis. 47.2 to 52.6 yedrd ortige, while that of women.with )group fell, from 30 riercent to 18; the proportion less than a years of school sose friAn 53_1- to of 1449gro working men declined from 58 to 32 '61.2 years. _percent.,Similarimprovementswereevidentr. among 17orking women. Moreover, the _agedistrib"ntiolf. of workers hi Minority races in the labor force . . -attainment indicates that _ eacia levet-of educational EduCational achievement of Negroes-lInd those more progress can be expected inthe seventies. 'of other minority races2 lies advancea steadily The edkation gap between whites -npd the dticing the postwar era. The Median education of minority Taces;_ though considerable at all age Negro Workers in 9ctober .1952 was.. 7.6= years, levels, is great* among older W ork e rs, particularly compared with 11,A' years for'white workers (table those 45 years Old and over. (table 2). The' proper- 1). By March '1970,1he median for Negroes had dons of young ',perfions continuing beyond high risen to 11.7 years/Even with thii rapid rate of school are unlikely to increeie at the same pace improyement, however, Negroes were still .7 years in the, future 'as, in the past two decades. This behind whites in 1970. Slowing rate of growth, together with the attyition MONTHLY LA OR REVIEW, OCTOBER 1970 12 factor less educated workers, willresult In represented in the labor force.3 But another of older, in the seeming contradiction liesin the effect of further concentration-if white workers around kinds of jobs their overall median educationalattainment, while training and expirience on the, continue to rise. workers hold and their relative jobsecurity.' the median for Negroes will Educational attainment in terms of yearsof -regular schooling completed does notgive a Education and unemployment complete picture of a worker's knowledge orskills, Educational attainment and unemployment are Aside from differences in the quality ofeducation, having there are many kinds of trainingand experience closely relatedthe more educated workers of than-those'with-less- which are not reflected in the statiaties on years lower rates of unemployment,- school cr-mpleted, and whose value cannotbe educationalthoiighseniorityandexperience the relationship di.---,regarded. The skilla imparted by tradeschools, tend to mask this. Chart 1 shows Forces schools between educatior. al attainmentand unemploy- apprenticeship programs, Armed. and the various public andprivate manpower ment.in March 1970. Although One anomaly appears. Comparison ofthe rates training projects are valuable to workers. high school and such training may not lead to aregular schdol for persons with i to 3 years of bearing on occupa- those with S years of education orless seems to certificate, it has an important between education and vulnerability to jobloss.' .Formal educa- contradict the inverse relationship experience and tion and unemploiment. In part,this results from tion aside, the relationship of work and 19-year- viemployment can be seenin exaMining the data the high unemployment rates of 18- sixties. In 1969, olds, bath in and out of school, who areheavily bY age through the decade ot the

C art 1.Unemploymnt rates by apeAm educational attainment

11nereploymen ra e

20 Mat c h 1969 a yams of achool or lass Anis to 3 yams of hisgi school 15 4 years of high school ieifOf college or Mars 10

725 yeas andever EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 13

Chart 2.Negroes as a percent o population, employed, andunemployed, March 1970

10,

Total 8 years years 4 years ofhigh 1 year of school or less ofhighSchaal school college or more

4 !mons *5 years of d and mor. for example, of workers 18 and over,.3.8 percent of with 1 to 3 years of lugh school, especially women. those with 8 years of education cr less were The unemployment rate for members of minority unemployed, compared with 4.9 percent miemploy: races in this-educational group was9.5 percent ment of those with 1 to 3 years'of highschool. overall, 8.8 percent for the' men and 10.3 percpnt Among 18- and 19-year-o1ds, however, the rates for the women. Although these rates represent a for the sarhe edvicational groups were 17.5 percent decrease (Tier past years, they are stillnearly and 15.7 Percent, shOwing the inverse relationship twice as great as the corresponding rates for whites to educational attaininent: A similar patternheld and' demonstrate the handicaps of youthand for dr-se 20 tO 24 years and 25 years and over. The inexperience in addition to educational inequality more- nuiture workers, whose lack offormal and bias in hiring. Unemployment ratesfor education is at Jeast partially compensated by Negroes with 1 to 3 years of high school varied their experience and.,training, had' considerably from 21 percent among 18- to24-year-olds to 2.4 lom:er unemployment rates. Also, ,the greater -percent &along those 55 years oldand over. number of those with 8 years of education or less are found among older workers, while personswith Occupational differences . .1 to 3. years of high school are more- evenly During the 1960's, employment in white- ollar distributed in all age groups. - . In 1970, unemployment rates of Negroes reached occupations grew to encompass nearly halfthe the loWest point in 10 years. In spite of this, employed labor force. In 1970,white-collarworkers the situation ot the minority races relative to accounted for 49 parcent of SDemploymene, with whites has not changed.stnificantly, as the, rate services adding another 12.2 percent tothe total of imwovement has been approximately theSame proportion of workers not direetlyinvolied in for both grodps. Chart 2. shows' that Negroes are wha t are generally regarded as margudoccupatiohs. almost..eqUally represented in the populatien and Eau6tion was the key to entrance to thewMte- fri the-employed labor force 18 years old mad over. collar occupations. Of professional,technical, and of college Their percentage of the unemployed, however, kindred workers, 78 percent had 1 year h iucational level. or more, and themedian education for this group far greater a other white-collar fields, 82 UnemplO vas higheit am ni Negro s was 16.3 years. In the MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW. OCTOBER 1970 14 in- percent of the employedhad 1 2 years of schooling ucation) and furniture (10,7 years). In the theirvnedian educational attainment strument,electrical .equipment,andchemical or more, and industries, among others, the labor force was com- was 12_6 years. Incatrast, only 47 percent of school graduates, posed of the more skilled craftsmenand profes- blue-collar workers were high sionals. Seventy-seven 'percent of the employees and their median educationalattainment ranged foremen to 10.5 years in the instrument industry, forexample, had 12 from 12.3 years arnong male and the median Wes arriOng female opprativesin nondurable goods years of education or rmve, 12.7 years. manufacturing. (*e table 3.) (with a Although, in 1970;63 percent ofall working men The highest. educational attainment better, the pro- median of 16,4 years) occurred inprofessional had a high, school -education or force were portion varied considerably from oneindustry to seriices, 57 percent of whose work where 61 percent of college graduates. another. In manufacturing, attainment of Woi the. riv-n had at least, 4 yearsof high school, the The median, educational prevailed in those by industry,,waa;generally lowerthan that of men,- highest educational attainment of tradi- industries where skilled ortechnical labor was reflecting, in many cases, the effeas industries tionalism in the Allocation of jobs. Themedians required, whilk the rnore labor-intensive disparate situation of edudational\ qualifications, . .tionot always reflect the employed men'of lower and in welfare work. The lowest median- educations'attainment was'teen and women. In mediCal ernploys 'mostly ._for example, the edueatiOnaleattainmentmedians in thv lumber industry, which respectively, laborers and operatives. Qnly '37 percentOf the Of men were 17.0 and 10:2 years, this industry had 12 years of while' women working' in the samefields had-about men employed in In hospital work, on the schooling or more. Other industriesemploying 12.5 years of :education. textiles other .hand, 23 percent 'of the menend. 8 percent those with below average education were degrees, and both men (whose work force averaged 10.1 yearsof ed- of the women had -college

old end, over, by sex, race, and years ofschool completed. Table 3.Mojaj ocCupatIon oroup oi employed pci Sons 19 years M.sich 3359 and March 1970. 4 years ol high school or Mare I Less then 4 years al high school . Year, race,end 'occupation group Mi Mon , Women

1970

WHITF 27,733 18,114 42,434 25 D40 14,701 6.926 100.0 Total- Number(thousands) b 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 l°. 0 30.3 58.0 77.9 Percent 44.3 64.7 18.5 9.0 White ohm , . , 64.0 35.6 34.6 .. 45.0 16 3 31:0 4.6 12.3 Bibs 5.6 17.5 7.5 2.9 .8 Seri/Ito ocCupatiens 5.0 1.5 9.1 3.2 Farm occupations NEGRO AND OTHER RACES 1,656 2.003 1,895 4,629 3,11551 Z626 100,0 . 100.0 100.0 , Total: Number (thoil nods) 104/0 100.0 100.1 56, 8 Percent 35,1 8.8 10.3 42.1 23.2 21.5 47.3 . 15.8 White caller_ 51.1 18.4 71.6 27,3 Blue collar 12.6 67.0 9.2 11.1 45.8 1.4 .2 &WACOoccupations I .7 1.0 1.2 Finn occapillone 4.5 1959

WHITE . 6 994 19, 026 10,782 17 776 18,740 100, 0 Total:Nuniber (th o 37 i65 ibao 100. 0 !bait Ib0.o 100.0 80, 3 Percent 61.1 20.3 31.5 50.8 39.7 31.4 32.3 8, 0 White collar ' 45. 5 17. 2 58. 9 31.6 , 4.0 110 Blue Colter 5.6 18.5 7.2 1. 6 Service occupations 1 N. 13.7 5.8 4.9 Farm nupations 9,2 3. 2 NEGRO ANO OTHER RACES 1, )25 816 759 3.745 2,484. 2, 92$ 100.0 Total: Number (thousends) 100.0. 100.0 1047.0 100.0 Porcent 100.0 5.3 5.8 36. g 44. 5 12.6 17.6. 37.3 12.4 Whit* collar 14. 7 65.4 15. 7 42.6 Rios collar 12.6 73.8 20.2 14.3 64.3 3. 7 . 5 &Nilo qccupatione 1 .. 13.9 3.4 16.7 4.7 Farm occupations _ ...... BeCause of rounding, sums of,Individual Horns may not equal total lududhilDri household vorkere.. NOTE:' 15 EDLIaATIONAL ATTAINMENT workers ks years old and Oyer withr,elected amounts o mat Chart 3.Occupation& distribution of employed education, March 1970

Cfe-freil and aales T-=

Laborers onagers Operatives and Managefs prdpri eters and 1 nofessional proprietors Farmers and feehnleaf Craftsmen CletieM ServiCe and sales Craftsmen

tift-Va

Ineludei pOyete hoisehold wail,Ir, and womet hadaliStit 12.3 years of edutyttion. Implications for the future In medical end hospital work, the comparatively by 195 higher percentages of men with college. degree.; According to a recent ULS projection, end the large ratio of women to men emplqed..76 percent of the adultlabor force (25 years old and over) will have completed4years. ot high indicate that the higher professional level and, ad- minority races ministrative jobs are traditional male strongholds. school or more.3 As persons of attain a greater degree of equalityunder law and Whatever one's ultimate educational achieve- the ment might be, there is little doubt that itwill In educational and emplayment.opportunities, strongly affect one's range of employment op. educational gap. between whites and,Negroes will ofendeavorthe narrow. The changingattitudes toward women in portunities.In many fields increased labor standards. oks admission are closely regulated, by the labor force may lead to both law, tradition, or professional organizations,if force participation, rates andhigher educational attainment among wolnen.Thus, in the years.to .not: by the requirements of the job itself. will be based -on a more Almost.84 percent of employed collegepaluates come, the economy uniformly educated labor force. arein' the professions, or are managers and will -have to take proprietors of businesses (chart 3). There is only Some institutional changes occupation4 overlap between college place if this increasingly homogeneouslabor force a slight Both,the 'data shown in gradUatevand those workers whose formal educa- is to be used .effectively.. chart 3 and the rising medianeducational attain- tlóñ cetned with high school graduation. Between indicate that the job mix high school graduates and lass educated workers, ment of the unemployed already out of balance. however, there is a greater degree of interchange. and the education,mix -are New kinds of jobs will be needed inorder to pro- Of the high .schoOl graduates, 34 percent are in numbers of clerical-sales jobs and 17 pet:cent are operatives; vide employment 'for the growing of -die less educated, 28 percent are operatives, -high school graduates thatwill. fully- use their skills and education. and only 3 perdent hold clerical-sales jobs. The labor market, occupational overlap, between- these two groups In addition to their effect on the indicates that there .are a great many more high the high.school graduates of the70's and 80's will also tax the resources of theNation's colleges and schOol graduates in the labor force than there are that has jobs palling for- their educational qualifications. universities. The public school system 16 MONTHLY, LABOR REVIEW:, OCTOBER 1970 made high school graduation an attainable goal the Manpower Development and Training Act, may have to provide a large part of higher for exrple, has qualified many less educated job education as well. - seekers for technical employment in fields such as To some extent,these problems, are being oceanography or medicine as well As the more approadhed at the present, time.. In many fields, conventional occupations suchaswelding or jobs that used to be part-of a professional's work mechanics. e now done by technicians and subprofessionals, This sort of training, aiso.available through com- men and women with.less than it college education munity colleges and 2-year institutions of higher who had received sufficient training, aside from education,° would be the logical extension of a formal education, to enable them to perform these publiceducation spitemin 11. post-industrial tasks- Vocational training made available under economy. E

' FOOTNOTaS- I Data relate to the civilian noninstitutiond population Review, June 1960, pp. 36-43. Iteprinted as Special Labor 18 years old and over (unless otherwise specified) in the )Force Report. N. 108. weeks ending Mare'h 15, 1969, and March 14, 1970. This report is the eighth in a series on this subject. The I The importanceof.skill,experience, and seniority st reeent was published in the Monthly Labor Review, among workers covered by collecti%o bargaining agree- February 1969, pp. 14-22, and ieprinted with additional ments is discussed at length in W. S. Tillery and W. V: tabular data imd explanatory notes as Sjjecial Labor Force Deutermann, Seniority` in Promotion and Transfer Provisions Report. 103. Data on the edurtional attainment of the (BLS Bulletin 1425-11, 19'70). population are published by the Bureau of_ the Census in Current Population R4orts, Series P-20. 5 Denis F. Johnston, "Education of Adult Workers; Projections to 1985," Monthly Labor Review, August 1990, 2 In this report, data for the grouping, "Negro and other pp. 43-56. races,are used to represent data for Negroes, since Negroes constitUte about82 percent of all perst..ns in the a See Digest of Educationl Statistics, 1969 (U.S. Depart- grouping. In addition to Negroes, the grouping includes. ment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Wational Center American Indians,Filipinos,Chinese, and Japanese, for Edueational Statistics). The growth of .2-ye8r institu- among others. tions since 1947 is ahown in table 95, p. 91. Also, 1ia77- 3 See Vera C. Perrella, "Employment of High School book on Women Workers (Woman's Bureau Bulletin 204), Graduates and Dropouts, October 1968," Monthly Labur pp. 188489. Appendix This report contains, inaddifion to the article from the October1970 is ue ofithe Monthly Labor Review,the following material: Page Explanatory note/. A-3 Supplementary tables. March 1970: A. Historical comparisons of the civilianlabor forCe, 18 to 64 years old, 'by se3t and years of schoolcompleted, selected years, 1940-1970 I A-7 B. Employment status oi the population,by sex, color, andyears of school completed, March 1970 A-8 C. Employment status and hours of workof theAabor force, by sex and years of school completed,March 1970 A-9 D. Labor force status of the population,by age, sex, and years of school completed, March 1970 A-10 E. Labor force participation rates ofthe population, by age, sex, color, and years' of echool completed,lriarch 1970--A-11 F.Labor force status of the population,by color, sex, and years of school cPmpleted, March 1970 A-12 G. Labor fore status of women, by age,marital st4tus, and years of sctool completed, March 1970 A-1 3 Labor forCe participation ratesof women, by age, marital status, and years of school coMpleted,March 1970------A-14 Occupation of employed persons, lay sex,and years of school completed, March 1979- A-15 - , J.Occupation group of employed persons, bycolor-, sex, and years of schoolcompleted, Much 1970 A-16 K. Unemployment rates, by age, sex,and years of school completed, March 1970 -- A-17 L.Unemployment, by age, color, and yearsof school completed, -March 1970 A-1 7 M. bnration of tmernployment, by color, sex;'and ,years of school completed, March 1970. A-18 N.Industry of employed persons,.by sex and years of school . completed, March 1970 ------A-19 O. InL -try group of employed persons,by sex, color, and years of school completed, March 1970 A-21 Supplementary tables March1969: A. See Table A for 1970, whichincludes 1969 data. B. Employment status of-the population, by sex,color, and years of school completed, March1969------A-22 A-1 Page Supplementary tables,March 1969--Continued and hours ofWork 'of the labotforce, by sex C. Employment status March 1969 --#------A-23 and years ofschool completed, by age, sex, and yearsof Labor force statusof tile population, A-24 D. March 1969 _ school completed, of the population,by age, sex, E.Labor forceparticipation rates March1969------A-25 color, and yearsof school completed,by color, sex, andyears of F.Labor force statusof the population, A-26 school completed,March 1969 marital status, and years Labor force statusof women, by ag,e, _... A-26 of school completed,March 1969 marital Labor forceparticipation ratesof women, by age, A-27 of school completed,March1969------status, and years persons, by sex,and years ofschodl I. Occuation of employed A-28 col eted, March 1969 ernployed per.sons,by color, sex, and - A-29 J. Ocet..p:1r...r group of March 1969 F years of...,,chool completed, and years ofschool K. Unemployment rt e s ; by age, sex, A-30 completed, Mo -ch1969 to color, and yearsof school completed,- . L. Unemployment, oy age, A-30 March 1969 by color, sex, and yearsof school M. Duration of unemployment, A-31 completed, March1969- and years ofschool N. Industry of employedpersons, by sex A-32 completed-0 March1969 by sex, color,and years of O. Industry group ofemployed persons, A-34 school completed,March 1969 .Explanatory note

this report are based onsupplementary questions inthe The estimates in 1970 Current PopulationSurveys conducted andtabu March 1969 and March by the Bureau ofthe Census. The lated for the Bureauof Labor. Statistics methods, and relia- basic labor forceconcepts, sampledesign, estimating bility of the data aredescribe'd brielly in=the following sections DEFINITiONS AND EkPLANATIONS Each month trainedinterviewers cgJ1ctinformation Po ulation Covera e.50,000 households in 449 areasthroughout the country. from a sample of aboutreport include persons18 years of age and overin The estimates for this population during thecalendar weeks ending the civiliannoninstitutional The civiliannoninstitutional popula- March 15, 1969, andMarh 14, '1970. of penal insti- tion excludes allmembers of the ArmedForces and inmates tutions, tuberculosissanitariums and the like. applies only to yearsof Educational Attainment.Educational attainment private, school completed in"regular" schools, whichinclude graded public, and high schools,colleges, universities,and pro- and parochial elementary schools.Thus, "regular" fessional schools, whetherday schools or night a person to an elemen- schooling is that which couldbe expected to advance university, or pro- tary certificate,a high schooldiploma, or a college, fessional school degree.Schooling in other than regularschools was counted only if the credits obtained wereregarded as transfe able to aschool in the regular school system. Median Years of School Comleted. The median is thevalue which divides the population group intotwo equal partsone-halfhaving completed more ,schooling end One-half havingcompleted less schoolingthan the median. For purpose4 of computingthese medians, theyears of school completed consecutively; for example,the first year of highschool is are numbered of college by 13.The medians are ex-, .indicated by 9 ahd the first year to the pressed in continuous part-years,although the respondents' answers survey questions arein terms of complete,discrete years. week Em lo ed:Employed persons are allthose .who during the survey did any work at all aspaid employees, or in their ownbusiness or pro- or on their own-farm, or worked 15 hours ormore as iinpaid fession, operated by a memberof the family, or(b) did workers in an enterprise temporarily absent not wOrk but hadjobs or .businesses fromwhich they were methodology, see the ExplanatoryNote La the Bureau of labor 1FOr a more complete description of the and . Monthl Re a on theLabor F rca . Statistics monthlypublication, Ern lo meat and Earnin

A-3 because of illness, bad weather,vacationlabor-management- dispute, or personal reasons, whether they werepaid'y their employers for' the time off, or were seeking other jobs.4 Unemployed.Unemployed persons are those personswho did not work during the surVey week, made specific efforts tofind a ob _within the preceding 4 weeks, and were available forwork during the survey week orwould have been available except -for temporaryillness.Also included as unemployed are those who did notwork at all, were available for work, and(a) were waiting to be called back to a ,job fromwhich they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salaryjob within 30 days. Civilian Labor Force.In_this report, the civilian labor forceconsists of the total . of all civilian persons 18 years of ageand over classified as employed or unemployed according to the abovedefinitions. Not in Civilian Labor Force.In this report, all persons 18 yearsof age and over in the ciVilian noninstitutional populationwho are not classified as employed or unemployed are defined as not in thelabor force. Labor Force Participation Rate.The labor force _participation ra e is the percent of the civilian noniiistitutionalpopulation in the labor force. Age.The age classificationlis based on the ageof the person at his last birthday. Color. The term ilcolor" refers to the division of thepopulation into two groupswhite and Negro and other races.Other races include Indians, Japanese, Chinese, and any othek race except whiteand Negro. Marital Status. 'Persons were classified into the,followingcategories according to their marital status at the time ofinterv/t 7kSingle; married, spouse present; and other marital status. Theclassificati"married, spouse pre-s eat" is applied to husband and wife if both were reported asmembers of the same household even though one' may have beentemporarily absent on business, vacation, or a visit, in a hospital and the like atthe time of in- terview.The term "other marttal status" applies to personswho are married, spouse 'absent, widowed, or divorced. Occu ation, Industrand Class 'of Worke .For the employed the data on occupation, industry, and class of worker refer to the jobheld in the survey week. Persons with two jobs or more areclassified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours in the surveyweek. Hours of Work.The sta,tistics on hours, of work relate to the actual number of houreworked during the surveyweek! For persons working in more worked in all jobs during the week. Persons designated as working "fall time" L.re those whoworked 35 hours or more in the' survey week; those designated as"part' time" are persons who worked bettween 1 and 34hours'.Part-time workers, are further classified by their uusual statusat their present job(either full time or part A-4 time and by -their reasons for working parttime during the survey week (economic or, other reasons)."Economic reasons include:. Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or _equipment,start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find,full-time work."Other reasons" include:Labor dispute, bad weather, ownillness, vacation, demands of housework, school, etc. ,nd desire for full-time work, full-time worker only during peak season, 'and similareasons. Sums of Distribution.Sums of individual itemswhetherabsolute numbers or percentagesmay_not_equal totals because of independent_rounding of totals-and Omponents.Percentage totals, however, are alwaysshown as 100 percentli RELIABILITY OF THE ESTIMATES, a Estimating Procedure.The estimating procedure used in this surveyin- olved the inflation of weighted sampleresults to independent estimates of thecivilian noninstituticinalpopulation Sy age,color, and sex. These independent estimates were based onstatistics from the 1960 Census of Pcipulation and other data on births, deaths,immigration, emigration and the strength of the Armed Forces. Variability.Since the estimates az4 based on a sample,they may differ from the figures that would have beenobtained ifit were possible tci take a complete ceneus usiingthe same schedules 'and procedL -es.As in any survey work, the results arealso subject to errors of response andre- porting.These may be relatively large i.,11 the case of persons with irreg- ular attachments to the labor force.,The standard error is primarily a measure of samplingvariability; that is, of the variations that might occur by chance because only part of the populationis surveyed.As calculated for this report, the standard error alsopartially measures the effect of response and enumeration erz:orsbut does not reflect any systematicbiases in the data.The chances are about 2 out of 3 that 'anestimate from the sample would differ from a complete censusby less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 -out of 20 thatthe differencerwould be less than twice the standard error.Tables 1 and 2 show approximationsof the standard. errors of various characteristicsand should be interpreted as providing an indication of the orderof magnitude of the standard errcir,rather than a pi-écise standard error for 'any specific item. The following examples illustrate their use.An e'stimated 30,656,000 Working Men 18 years old and over hadcompleted at least 4 years of high school in March 1970.- Table1 shows the standard error on this estimate to be approximately 225,000 .The chances are about 2 out of 3 .that thedif- ferer!.ce _between the sample estimate and acomplete census count is less than, 225,000.The chances are 19 .but of 20 that the difference wouldhave been less than 450,000.These 30;654,000 men represented 62.7 percentof all working men 18 years old and over inMarch 1970.Table 2 shows the standard error of 62.7 percent with a baseof 48,891,006 to be about 0.3 percent.Consequently, the chancessiare 2 out of 3 that acomplete census count would have disclosed the figureto bebetween 62.4 and 63.0 percent, and 19 mit of 20 that the figure would-have been between61,9 and 63.5 percent.

A-5 computed by using sample The- reliabilityof an estimated percentage, both the size of the bo.O.:numerator anddenominator, depends upon data for of the total upon_whichthe per- -ntage isbased. percentage and the ,skze reliable than_ie corresponding Estimated percentages arerelatively more large (50 estimates of thenumerators, particularlyif the propo-rtions are percent or more

percentages Standard errors of estimatednumbers Table 2. Standard errors of estimated Table 1. of .persons of persons chancem outCof un Wonaands] Standard error Bata of percentage (thousands) (65 chances Eotlmsted 31za of eattrnate percentage mit of 100) 1,000 6,000 10,000 26,000 50,000

7 0. 0, 1 25 2 or 1. 3 0. 9 ft 3 .2 2. 1 4 1,0 A .2 2.0 1.4 6 .4 .2 .2 100- 10 or 90.. 2. 3 .5 . 3 .3 280 20 or80... a 6 2.3 L S .3 4. 0 $ 2. 0 .0 .6 . 4 500 25 or . 6 .4 .3 74 304:7 70.. ... 4.1 2.9 2.1 .0 .3 4. 4 S. 1 2. 2 . 7 .4 2,500 9$ 40 or 60.....__. . 7 .4 . 3 5,000 139 50 4. 6 3.3 2. 3 10.000 ...... 213 25,nca 262 50,000

A-4 Supplementary tables

1940-19701/ hs civilian labor forma, 18 to 64 years old, by dxand pats of achool comp! e2nd, selected years. Table A. Oistorical p9rii

7 .-. a _ant . _f21...=..., an Tota l Leman chool yeara 4 yes T o o t sod sox It2=177 Total Lass-Chan complatad 5 r6 2/ PAIIZZIPM

- lo WOK SEXES

12.4 . 2.1 14.1 17.4 39.9 13-6. 12.9 75,650 100.0 12.4 Karch1970 14.9 18.0 39.3 12.7 12.7 ISO"...... ----...... 73.486 100 0 2.4 Marob 18.4 36-3 12.3 12.5 . 12.3 72,072 100.0 2.5 16.0 Mgrh 14614...... 11.9 12.1 12.9. 70.255 100.0 2,8 17.0. 18.8 37.4. March 1967-=...... - ...... -. 10.9 11.8 12.3 2.9 18.0 19.2 37.1 . 68.908 100.0, 12.2 March 1966 96-4 111.6 - 11.7 . 19 4 ma.rch 1965-...... --...... " 67,956 100.0 3.3 18.7 11.2 19.4 ' 35.4 10.7 11.2 u 66,823 100.0 3.4 20.0 Match 1964 _ 11,1 12.1 100.0 4.1 21.4 29.6 39,0 10.7 . 64,669 . MATO 1962 -9.4 1.7 . 12.0 61.755 100.0 4.7 24.2 _20,2 91.7_ March 1959 30-.5 8.8 9.2 11.8 60.235 100.0 9.6 26.2 19.8 Mardh 1997. ----- . - ...... -- _ 27.6 6.5 s i 11.1 56,968 140.0 -6.6 29.6 1971 oceace Hop...-...... "".. .. " 5.7 9.1 50,810 100.0 9.2 40.4 18.4 19.7 6.5 April 1940 1/ __ _

. .J. 11101 c - 17,6 36.0 19.8 14.2 12.4 march 15170"..." ...... -_ .. , 46.700 100.0 2,6 15.8 12.9 14.0 12.3 ' 45,709 2.9 16.6 18.3 95.3 March 1969 IMO 13.7 12.3 3.1 17.5 16,6 34.6 12.4 uech togs ...... "...... 43,213 100.0 12.3 44.561 100.0 3.3 18.7 19.0 33.7 12.0 11.9 March 1967 12.9 12.2 44,937 100.0 9.6 19.7 19.6 93.3 410.8 March 196 32.5 10.6 12.6 12.2 44,111 100,0 4.0 20.9 19.7 March 1965 10.7 12.1 12.2 43,496 10010 4.0 21.5 19,7 , 31.9 March 1964 10.5 11.9 12.1 42.693 100.0 4.6 23.2 20.0 29.6 March 1962 25.1 9.2 16.5 11.7 41,924 100.0 3.5 26.0 20.7 March 19$9 , 5.5 9.6 11.9 100.0 6.3 28.2 20.1 27.2 Match 1957 40,687 8.3 10.6 30,658 100.0 7.6 31.7 19.4 24,6 8.3 October 1952 8.6 43.7 19.3 16.6 5.7 5.4 Oril 1940 . 31,660 100.0 10.2

WOMEN 12.4 1,4 11.9 17.0 46.9 13.3 1.7 28,950, 100.0 12.4 March 1970 . 45.9 12.5 1 .5 27 785 100.0- 1)6 12.1. 17.4 88re11 '1969 44.5 12.1 10.6 12.4 26,659 100.0 1.6 13.3 17.7 larch 1968- tcs 43.8 11.9 9.9 12.4 15,674 100.0 1.9 14:0 larch 1967.-...... -....-- 49,9 11.0 9.9 12.3 24.571 100.0 '4.7 15.0 18.5 larch 1966 r 18.9 42.9 10.5 9.9 12.3- larch 1965...... " ...... "-.....--" 29,845 100.0 2.0 15.6 18.9 41.8 10.7 9.5 12.3 , . _ .23.327 100.0 2.1 17.1 larch 1964. 11.2 9,7 12.3 100.0 2.5 17.8 18.6 39.7 larch 1662..,...... __ ...... " . .. . 21,996 8.2 12,2 39.0 . 9.5 .i4ccg me...... """" 20.431 100.0 9,3 20.6 19,2 c. .4 12.1 '21.9 19.1 37.3 CO larch 1657...... , ...... " 19,548 100.0 3.9 12.0 25.0 18.4 34.7 9.0 7.7 18,910 100.0 5.2 11.0 Dernber 1952 28.6 11 .6 6.6 ' 6.4 30.9 18.7 April 1940 2/- 13.19q 100.0

1/ pita for 1940-59 include only persons reporting 4604/Klan/a attainment. Includee parsons reporting no school yeara.complated. from the Current Population u y der 1952-59. j) 1940 Census of Population figured rdvieed der comparabilisy wtth labor force estimates.

NOM eglnoing in 1962 data loclOdo Alamica and 9...11. 18 years old end over in the clvlliCl noninoti_utinnal " the folio-Ant tables, population and labor force comprise all persons 11- ndividdal jteSC may norreusl totsla.'. popOtation and Lobo'. force. reopecti.vely. Uvulae of rounding, auso of School compinted, March 1970 pUlattori, by sex, color, and yes.la of Table B. Scployotn (Thousands of persons Labor force n to ed amlo d Total 5 oeeks or_no_co. ...--.-k". _ t in aod color leers of school completed, sax, rotol, 18 Agrt. _ 144" , pu.Total of 14 2,11/.1 f eo. yoors and 11 culture cu r bar rce . lation

5078 55 . 49.651 . 4.2 622 18.5 3,008 72,646 3,301 128,606 18,933 41.4 75,454 Torii...". " ". " ."...... " ."... " ...... '1.108 .... 6,7 2,626 1,412 304 21.5 5,5 71 21.5 ...... :.. '720 5.453 87 lo school years cosoiated...... 1,578 37.5 1,491 5,486 _ 4,204 125 4.9 1 to 4 yearsz== _...... ,4,396 ileeentaty: 10,107 4,621 45.7 4.8 a 244 7,312 663 6,287 348 5 to 7 years...... u..._ ,4,60 950 164 1 0,022 Ytars."...... 5% 12,311 855 6.3 60.2 12,786 425 15.394 , I ....45.- 22,663 13,641 3.9 185 15.3 616 28,795 1;210 lish School: 1 to 3 70ors...... 30,823 66.7 _ 29,613 74 1E1.2 5,772 46,217 _9_,688 407 3.9_ _ 4 Yoars-= ...... -' ...... -.....-- 64,6_,1 __2319r :16005--10,533 --114 -1-.9 2 , 196 1 to 3 years . 31 20.5 093 . 735 5o1lese: 8,304 4.110 73.6 94 9,912 4 Years.- 4.782 4,047 84.6 013 5 mes or more. - . 11.7 9.0 12 . .. 12.4 . _ ... .. ledisn chool years completed._ . _ ,---- , . MEN .20.8 11,120 1,828 3.7 380 47,063 2,557 44,506 60,011 48,891 8l, _ 441 Total 12 5.4 221 .4 209 5.8 48 21.5 1,033' 662 3,626- 70 53.1 1,129 663 1,646 10 chool was completed 2.222 1,995 141 4.3 1 to 4 544ra- - .. -lr. 2,151 2,963 Sleasantaryi - 4,928 3,292 66.7 204 4,1 31 25.0 5 to 7 20ars...... ! . 560 0,205 7,032 4,969 70.6 4,765 , ii& 22.0 1,696 8 yeirs.---...... - .. ,...." . 7,691 484 5.6 83.3 8,073 302 18,0 1,985- . 10,255 8,554 3.4 .105 1 to 3 rairs...... !"...... , 676 45,686 584 40 School; 19,031 17,146 90.1, 16,562 3.8 54 21.7 1,584 4 years...... _ ...... _ ....- 194 6.114 249 8.163 6,579 40.6 6,330 447 63 1.7 16 10.4 :0110sel 1 to 3 Yeara-...... --....-.- 4,366 3,919 89.8 3,854 82 -6, 742 305 4 years...--..r_ . -. ...:r.W,...... 0P-m4A 22 .7 90.8 2,990 3.317 3.012 5 ye.40 or aore-1- ' ... 4 ' . 9.6 s' 12.0 11,6 12.4 8.4 2.4 12.4 , 44lan School years Compl,tcad......

4:4489 4,9 .232 15.8 38,_ _ 451 28,140 1,473 68,595 42.9 28,391 a 300064 Total . . . -.....-,- . 667 6 7.2 . 11.1 77 21.5 1,573 . 750 93 17 t., 22 362 57 1,627 3,840 o chool mu eoppLeted 1,952 379 19.4 , . 6.3 1 to 4 Year. 25.7- 1,243 5,249 lementoryt , 5,169 1,329 6.2 23,6 3 to 7 Mrs 103 2,002 1 7,919 2,329 35.1' 2,103 7.4 60 16,0 7.326 4.625 374 8 year 5,547 41. 4,713 93 4.6 80 12,8 13,509 12,413 142 42,909 626 1 to 3 Ytare 13,677 50.3 13;051 20 12,7 ,4,180 Loh 4choo1: 27,106 3,731 156 4.0 _ 44.6 3,796 44 1,749 4 Yeato . .. 8,142 3054 2.4 1 to 3 yoor...... - ...... - 52 1 430 21.1e041 2,191 55.6 2,139 (I" ' 3,940 1 . 12 1.2 4 yoars 70.6 1,023 t 1,465 1,035 / 5 years Or opre 11,9 - 12,0 11,1 12.4 12,2 12.2 12.4 ' 1- lain ichool year& 00*914t44 .... . "*. ,

WM, 490 115,1 44,705 64,734 2,712 3.9 61.4 67,474 z,744 11.4,891 70.116 , 015 TOW 13 60 4 19,2 161 23.9 1.966 1,005 194 55 5,3 59 981 515 4,020 4.628 coop18tad 34.3- . EC) OMOL plara 3,002 1,036 179, 3.0 1 to 4 years t 43.8 3,453 25.1 6,774 Ellaoalltaryl 0.240 3.612 5,359 229 4.6 71 3 to 7 Yeas...... - ..... , . 6,203 646 19.5 7,085 12,278 6,504 49.0 650 5.7 127 411 10.404 14,449 a yeors 11477 59.3 10,827 3.6 134 13.2 1 to 3 yeora..."...... 0,362 1,015 66.5 17,013 791 140302 66 18,4 3.365 411 4460011 41.157 28,104 259 3,7 = -p...... 222 9,162 2,125 4 yoara 15,108 9,743 64.3 9,184 1.9 1 to 5 yaoral...... -.. 109 29 20 .4 698 72.5 5,591 1 Meow 7,825 5.700 9 1 9.29 33 .9 _ 3,779 ,. . 4 yeas9 4,510 3,812 84,5 5 'arsli or mori '. 12.0 12.2 12.4 10.1 12.5 . . .. gel 12.3 12.4

&ail achool mem 0ft814t04...... s

4,940 gam ag8 MIA 1458$ 122 20,7 7,916 589 67 . 8.150 264 _ 8,769 63.9 1 .71_ 293 ietoL 4.2 5 660 105 1.2 14.5 403. . 110 27.3 5.7 143 1,433 32 858 +0604 yearo comfauld 542 45. 1 510 , 46 4.5 .... 1.202 . 963 (11 538 amentary; 1 to 4 yo.re...... 6867 1.009 .54.0 49_6.3_, 81 5 to 7 yilhAl...... ,.... . ffi .,..,...,t_ -----17-----728 71432 56 1,903 205 9.5 -- ..... "" . *.' 63,6 _1,959 -'' 3,301_ 3[44 - ---27-----2-, 81 1.to11" 3 yaors....' --, 5s -3: .2:/ -:'410i--- gh schooL: 3.660 2,715 726 9-58-2.2-40. 4 years...... /: 6.0 742 16 /' 71 1,197 790 0 2.0 37 1103 years...... -.....M....00 85.2 402 (// 401 410 . 5 .11soo: .E.,...... 234 272 233 6,4 ...... 9.3 3 yeArs Or MOra...... 11.4 - . 11.7 . 15.9 1,7 a eor corpOsted__. 970 _ Table c, pinyment status and hou-Xs of wOrm, of _ Orfo"rrr. ly aea aad year. of Ochool coopieted die

4 l6o8 LulturZ jodo.trjia , Labor foree. ttUBE4EWMITtnn -- . U SI GUI- Pull tier us r 14 : 4 yeere,of achool completed and set Ilk year,' old .r,; hwri- played F.Xt time PSrt time an4 over , culture Tota (35 boon , or more) 1/ for ocortosto hor oth rot one re_

4 a 4.3 0.9 11.1 4.2 . 1.4 130.0 95.8 3.8 92.0 74.2 Total _ -- 2.7 5.9 2.4 9.7 5.1 100.0 95.0 11.1 84.0 63.3 Elementary; Less than 8 years 2/-...... 4.6 1.4 - 9.3 4.8 100.0 95.2 9.1 86.1 4 68.9 24-' 8 yoers-:-- ''' 2.2 4.5 1.2 11.6 6.3 100.0 93.5 3.5 90.3 70.8 High school; 1 tO 3 years4a---- 1.2 4.3 .8 10.4 3.9 __ 100.0 96.1 2.7 93.4 76.7 4 year...4 3.7 .4 17.3 3,9 100.0 96.2- 2.3 93.9 71..* .2 College: 84.7 .3 3.8 .2 . 8,6 1.5 4 years or mcrev4_44-44-4- 100.0 98.5 .2 97.6 12.1 12.4 11.4 12.3 11.0 12.5 %Wien schkol years completed 12.4 12.4 9.8 12.4

' MEN 3.7 5.2 91.1 79.8 1.3 4.2 .5 5.2 Total - '00.0 96.3 2.4 6.4 1.2 4.8 4.7 Less than 8 year. 2? 100.0 95.3 14.1 51.2 66.4 Elementary, 4.6 .9 3.5 4,1 100.0 95.9 11.3 64.7 73.4 2.0 8 years 4.6 ,6 -3.8 5.6 100.0 -9144 4.5 90:0 76.9 2.;1 High -school; 1 to 3 years 3.9 .5 3.3 3.4 100.0 96.6 3.9 92.4 83.9 1.1 4 years 3.5 .3 11.4 3.5 100.0 96a 2.9 93.3 17.5 .6 College: ., 1 to 3 years- .3 3.3 4.7 1.2 4 years or more 100.0 98.8 1.2 97.6 394 1 12.4 10.9 12.2 10.7 12.6 12.0 Median ischool year. comppted44444-44 12.4 12.4 9.4 12.4 ' WOMEN 65.2 1.5 4.6 '1.6 20.1 4.9 Total 100.0 95.1 4.1 5,5 22,6 6.0- 100.0 -94.4 5.2 -91.2 55.0 3.5' Elementary: Less than 8 yeate 21 2.1 4.6 2..5 20,9 6,2 100.0 9 ,..7 4,4 89.1 59:3 8 Pears 4.4 2.3 21.3 7.4 1.0 90.8 60.6 2.2 nigh school: 1 to 3 years 100.0 .7 4.6 1.0 94.4 67.7 1,4 4.7 1.2 19.3 4 years-- 100.0 -'-15.4 27,1 4.0 94.9 62.1 .9 4.1 .7 1 to 3 yore-- . - ..... - 100.0 . 96.0 1.1 College; .4 4.8 .4 16.9 2.0 4 years or more----44-4444 100.0 98,0 .4 97.6 73.1 12.2 12.5 .0 12.4 !.. 11.2 12.4 Median achool years noepleted-4.4.44.,4 12.4 12.4 11.1 12.4

amok_ IfIncludes persons with a job but not ot vock during the survey 2/ Includes for.ao. reporting no school ra compated. and years of school completed. rch 1970 by , 7orCe C.,irt.111 of 11.4 4. 45 Eo 55 to64 *6 and 20 to.2 2 t 34 3510 ..er To 1,10yor -,, 19 o 6Y5 Ar. re re 0 d . Ar t I 80_ L.,6, llot In at LADO Labor "Labor A labo labor 'kora ef,school e-mplered and sex LaborNnt inLa i LA a lobo Or.. 1-bor lobo re fOrce for or- e force forceA, r fort c f fore _ rr_ ore -- TH SZIE5 110406.819 3.3015.591 7 24516.532G.02016,945 6055 3.03510,138 4. U'.946 100.01E0.0 78.95749.1.51 3,749 00.0 100.0 100,,0 100.0 100.0 104.0 Total: Humber 0.17oulagde1 100.0 100.0 1000 100.0 ---- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .7 1,6 2.0 4,9 *go .2 .5 1.3 .1 .6 .2 .7 7 6.8 10.6 .4 2.2 .1 .5 4.0 3.7 6.5 .8 1.2 2.0 2,7 '7.4 Bo school year. completed.. -, .3 .4 .5 =5 10.6 11.4 16.1 14.0 18.5 2.0 5,3 3.5 5.8 761 6.7 Elementary: 1 E. 4 Yearg.--.-." 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.7 3,0 18.5 20.4 21.4 26.0 5.8 11.0 4.9 8.5 0,2 11.3 12.9 5 to 7 5'86r2 2.6 2.7 3.3 4.5 18.4 14.5 13.6 92 14,7 2.3 18.0 20.5 18.1 19.4 17.0 8 yeere 12.4 15=2 16.1 19.3 24.2 100 13.6 17.3 18,2 31.9 36.6 43,5 30.4 30.1 28.5 1 to 3 years 35.6 43.0 46.7 59.2 7.0 5.9 High school: 39.0 31.0 53.1 41.8 46.6 10.8 8.5 9,3 7.5 4 years ------14.6 13.5 11.5 9.7 6.6 3.6 11.6 10.5 16.5 25.7 360 7.0 4.2 5.0 3,0 1 to 3 years... - .- .-.. 13.3 10.7 7,7 8.2 5,9 College: - 0.0 4.1 5.2 1.3 5.9 1.4 7.7 4.4 6.6 1,7 4.0 1.1 4 years 1.4 1.5 7.2 2,6 , 5.1 1.5 9.6 8.6 17.2 12.3 12.0 11.8 9.8 12.0 12.6 12.4 12.4 12.4 11,8 17.3 12.2 12.7 Median aelloo .61, 46ftp1eted .

ell7i - 1.413 21515,570 10.518 31710.429 596 7,142 -,367 1,30511,211 605 100.0 100.0 100.0 4809111.120 2,033 1.207 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Tot81: Number ft,i7usende) 100.0 100,0100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 1 -.0 100.0 100.0 Percent 2.3 5.8 3.6 .6 3.3 .7 2.3 .5 .2 5.1 .2 13.1 5 4,0 1 .8 .2 7.7 4.5 11.8 7.0 1.0 40 2.5 13.6 2.8 i sehool yeerm completed .4 .4 .6 .2 12.5 20.3 15.9 10.8 7,7 67 10.5 7.5 21,0 Elementary= 1 to 4 yo.trs 2.2 20 1.4 5.5 20.3 24.4 27.0 6.7 14.8 .9 9.6 12.2 17,2 15.8 19.3 5 to 7 years 5.1 1,3 4.9 5.5 16.5 14.3 12.5 ' ..2 18.5 3.0 1.5 18.5 18.1 17,7 17.6 8 yeare 15.5 5.4 15.5 12.7 16.7 18,4 15.3 11.11 1771 15.3 38.1 36.7 21.4 34.0 22.5 25.9 Higb school: l to 3 year.: ------..-. 14.4 40.4 20.4 34.6 6.6 4.9, 17.0 45.6 40.4 43.3 11,4 '5.2 8.8 4.3 15.3 19.0 12.1 5.1 14.3 10.5 19.4 26.2 65.1 3.4 5.3 3.8 .6.8 4.0 11.5 9.5 9.6 1.5 7.4 College: . 1 ro 3 y,:irg 7.5 . 10.7 6.5 2,0 9.0 4.0 .1 7.0 5.6 5.6 2.7 5.6 2.3 ' 4 yeare 1.6 4.2 11.4 16.7 0.0 6.2 2.7 . - 5 years or more 9.0 12.3 9,3 110 5.61 14.2 12.6 12.7 12.4 _ 12.4 6,6 120 12,2 1, .6 madlan erhool year. completed------.

, . WOMEN 9.771 5.457 4.1985,401 1,114 4,040 6.0:140 5.700 6,516 100.0 1,716 1.4284,771 3,501 5.733 100.0 100.0 130.0 100.0 30,06430.531 ,100.0 130.0 100=0 100.0 100.0 Total: Nomber lthOodendel...... 100.0 100,0 l90,0 100.0 100,0 100,0 4.4 Percent - .3 1.4 1,3 , .4 .2 .6 .3 1.1 .3 .1 .7 .2 2.4 5.2 4.9 9.0 .3 1.7 .1 1.2 2.1 1.6 3,6 i .4 .3 1.0 12.8 19.3 Ho school years completed 1.3 4.1 .1 ,4 5.5 9,3 9.5 15.0 to 4 years 2.0 3.2 6.1 6.5 .25.4 f1ementAry4 1 2.2 1.1 3.2 17.5 17.1 20.4 21.5 4.4 10.0 =6 4.2 6.4 8.0 9.9 5 to 7 year. -, 40 3.6 14.9 14.2 7,7 13.6 1.5 3.3 7.2 18.2 19.6 160 18.9 8 years --- ._ - ...... _ 174 19., 20,4 20.6 17.9 24.6 36.5 0,9 18,8 39.8 33.0 26.2 23.5 1 to 2 years.. - . --- .... 16,9 13.0 40.3 47.2 44.7 45.6 High school: 42.6 50.3 43.4 48.2 10.3 7.0 9.9 6.5 45.5 35.1 62.0 10.5 10.0 9.8 0.8 4 years ------''--- 14.6 25.1 25.4 13.1 13.1 6,7 3.0 6,4 1.4 13.7. 10.9 11.1 5.7 4.1 5.6 4.3 College: 1 to 3 years 10.8 2.9 10.7 7,6 1.4 4.9 1.0 7.3 4.5 D6.8 1.5 3.5 .9 4.5 4 yeere 1.2 .5 4.5 1,8 1.1 . 5 fears or more 314g 8.7 17.1 12.1 10,2 10.9 12.4 12.4 12,3 12.3 17.4 12.2 12.7 12.5 12.5 6,8166 00400 years compicted... -- . -- . 12.4 12.0 5 Table E. Labo_ orce parriclpetIon roteO.of the population. by age, Sex, color. and years of sebool ceepleted. March 1970

e Pare8Ot 0 ,.u1 t n in hr T 8 tn 74 e d Od id Years f scbool completed, oolorand sex 05 to 3435 CO 44= 5 CO Years eld 18 and 192 t 4 65 y .. Teta 3,..r. years years ---*-- and r e r ALL CLASSES

Both scree

1 i.5 Total 61.4 65.7 67.5 70.0 73.3 73,7 39.5 42.4

, zoo7 46.5 10.7 Elementory: Lost than 5 year. 1/- 33.5 toy.; flit 53.6 55.5 c..2 58.4 67.0 69.0 64.0 30.8 53.9 14.5 5 tO 7 yeArs _ _ 45.7 56.6 51.9 71.2 .5 60.1 16.0 8 years 500 59.5 51,9. 62,3 68.0 73.8 _ ___ 62.7 66.1 70.8 72.3 41.7 60.7 18.4 iigh tchool. 1 te 3 years- _ 60.2 56.9 51.9' 66.7 6e.t 61.1 73,1 68.3 71.2 73.0 48.4 66.2 19.7 4 Years . 76.6 78.2 47,9 67.5 21.8. notleget 1 to 3 ',mart _ 7. 64.6 56.9 44.7 594 71.7 736 81.8 (2/) 81.7 76.5 79.2 80.1 51,4 71.6 27.8 4 Years- 86.9 474 5 years or mo e 846 66.2 66.6 86.6 91.4 92.5 71.9

Men 113.5 74.7 62.7 80.4 96 7.1 94.6 56.2 81.4 27.2 . Totel 84.1 84.4 31.0 64.8 16.5 ilementary; Less than 5 year. 1/ 48.7 71.4 (21) 121 77.2 75.6 23.8 5 CO 7 years 66.7 85.7 00.2 87J 92.7 2.7' 85,6 47.0 93.1 58.4 62.7 25.1 8 years 70.7 86.9 772 90.9 96.0 96.3 84.3 29.8 Rah school l to 3 years 83.5 75,8 63.7 92.1 97.1 96.8 94.7 al.a 4 years-- -7 90.1 82.8 65.5 92.5 96.2 *8.1 4625 78.2 86.8 13.3 ZIlege: '1 to 3 mare 80.6 59 .9 47.7 62.4 95.7 98.7 97.Y 63.0 87.5 64.4 87.5 38.6 4 yeare -- ...... 1...... --...... ------89.8 79.7 (2/1 79.5 97.2 99.5 97.6 92.6 54.9 5 yehire or more 90.8 61.0 . 61.2 93,4 97,9 97.3 e78.5

94.4 26.0 10.3 Total ' 43.8 54.5 48.4 57.1 45.0. 51.3 43.7 . _ .. 10.3 75.0 aementary: LOOS than 5 years 71./., - ---- ...... 7.7..,__ '17.1 26.5 (Z/) (2/) 28,5 35.3 33.1 5,0 32.9 7.4 - S to 7 years 25.7 28.0 20.6 30.7 33.9 41.0 41.2 17.3 8.8 4 yeara 30.7 38,5 29.1 41.6 38,4 45.8 48.5 , 21.1 39..4 41.0 38.7 38.7 38.1 42.4 51.1 52.8 25.9 39.8 10.7 11Igh 9441011 1 to 3yeatS 4 year. . 50.3 59.7 57.7 60.7 45.5 52'7 57.8 34.3 49.4 '11.1 50.6 . 15.0 011ege: 1 to 3 years 48.6 53.8 41.7 54.4 45,5 52.7 57.0 34.0 4 ya6,, 55.6 83.4 .83.3 54.1 49.7 60.6 39.6 57.7 17.6 5 years or more 70.6 75.6 76.4 74.4 82.1 60.7 76.9 35.0

WHITE

Hen ' 56.4 e4. 27.3 Total 81.7 24.5 .2 96.9 97.4 .3 95.1 92.84r 40.7 79.11 23.8 ees than 4 years of high school= ------72.1 77.4 65.1 91=1 95.5 22.5 Elementary: a years or lees 64.4 05.0 73.3 89.1 91.13 93.3 90.5 44.6 77.6 29.7 High school: 1 to 3 years 83.1 75.5 64.2 92.0 97,9 97.1 95.7 61.2 84.5

77.9 97.3 98.6 97,0 69.7 09.1 - 6.3 years of high school or more - 88.0 73.6 61.3 High school. 4 years 90.2 65.0 92.9 98.6 98.4 94.4 70.1 89.0 98:8 69.2 89.1 .5 College: 1 or more years 85.6 .4 49.7 65.6 96.0 97.5 L._ Or" Woeen . 43.6 50.1 2 43.3 10.1 retell 42.9 55.1 50.2 57.7 46.5 35.5 7.7 sea than 4 years of high !school 31.5 38.1 39.7 37.0 37.7 46,9 18.7 16=6 33.94 7.2 Elementary: a years or leas 25.2 33.3 24.6 35.9 33.6 42.2 , 42.9 04.4 38.6 9.6 High school:L to 3 YeerS 39.3 41.7 37.5 39.5 49.4 5/.0

58,0 . 51.4 15.1 yeare of high echool or more . --. ------50.1 59.7 55.1 61.3 45.5 51.8 . 49.0 13.0 -= ------..... ------. - - .. 49.2 59.4 58=0 60.0 43.8 51.4 57.1 High school. 4 years 18.3 51.8 60.4 43.2 63.1 48.8 52.9 60.6 . 55.0 College: 1 or more years - 'HEM AND OTHER RACES

Mon 93.2 87.5 77.9 25.8 Total 79,4 75.5 62.4 2.1 94.0 5

, .4 49.6 76.6 22.5 tem than 4 years of high echool- 74,9 78,1 63.1 51.2 93.5 92.6 91.3 83.6 AAA 73.2 21.9 Elementary: 8 years Or tess 68.7 82.3 12/1 87.6 92.9 72.2. 82.8 On- High echoolt 1 to 3 years 85.6 76.7 61.2 92.6 93.8 94.7 86.2

, . 3.8 70.6 83.6. (2/1 years of high sehoot or more 05.9 73.6 0.31 77.7 92.5 56.0 04.0 (2/) High aghool: 4 years 890 03.0 69.8 r 80.1 94.7, 95.0 92.3 71.5 69.3 (2/) College: 2 or more,years 80.2 55.6 (2/) 60.1. 80.0 -. 97.5 96.6 (2/) . - k Womon _74 .'30.9 12.7 Total 51.1 37.2 56.6 59.0 60.

. 28.0 43.9 12.3 IO. than 4 years of high chool 41.4, 34.7 27.4 41.2 51.6 52.4 52.4 . 24.8 41.7 10.2' Elementery! 8 years er less 34.6 33.6 (2/) 38.5 440 44.4 46,9 43.9 51.8 29.0 High school:1 te 3 9aare 74.5 35.1 27.5 42.2 54.3 59.3 .0 65.5 51.1 70.9 16.5 yeara Of high school or more .6 60,2 49.2 . 634 69.6 73.1 4 46.3 61.1 Minn school: 4 yeetts....- 0 62.4 54.9 65.4 611 66.7 71.4 On - 74. 76.5 70.5 55.6 (2/) (2/1 Cialege; 1 or more yeers 67.0 55.9 ' (V) 60.3 ,-

1 Includes potIon. reporting no aehool.yeare roopieted / 'Perteot not 9hown where base is lege than 75,000.

A-11 complated. 1 67 1 11 Table F. /tabor 101ert 484Cui of the' popu148104. (Ps 8132411011) , Aba N4gro _ Ahd t_ Whit. - ts otherMOSS other roses r , loted ihWoenbt InLaborMat In Pearm.of a_ LAW: Ulm Ls labor tabor tater i-1...." 14601 1 foris ores '"rLorca rce Ms r f nr 0 . , 4 494643,9629,8424.9291.274 26.224,440633-A41:v3.16$ ...... , 70.16644.7058.760 20141:Numbe8 (thouoinds)o.... . __ 00 O00 0 100. 0 1 .0100.000 0 __ Pettiest 3.9 1,0 11.7 0 2 1.5 0.6 1-3 5.9 _0.3 3...0 - , ...... :- ...... - 0.3 1.8 No och041 ',nits complo8o4-.,...... 10.6 0.0 4.0 20.11 -9 '5.4 3.9 1.5 4.4 6.2 13.3 1.8 9.5 18.3 1 to 4 year. 6.0 14.8 MI 14.7 3.7 93 21.11.4n(aryt 5.1 10.9 11-317-4 8.2 11.4 5 to-7 yo4re 10.2 19.7 9.6 9.6 , 7.7 1.3.9 9.3 13.2 9.0 10.9 24.8 23.3 a years 16.7 192 24.6 16.1 i 15.0 16. _ 16.4 17.624.7 230 21.1 4 to I Aire.-- .--- ...... 7 . 13.1 47.1 36. 34.5 Nigh ocho:01 32.331.0 19.0 35 17,5 28.3 40.0 11.0 13.6 i1 10.3 7.3 4.y8411 6.3 14.1 14.7_ 6.0 .8 13.9 .12-40-9.0 9 3.1 1.4 Collogel 1 co 3 Yo88....-----..'. .... -. .. 7.. 1.5 9.4 4.3 4.3 1.9 7.6 0.1 4.7 4.7 .3 4 pOoro _ 2.9 2.4 1.6 3.511.2 2.9 1.6 4.6 .0 6.6 _ 5 'run 5.4 of school completed, March 1970 Table G. Labor force status of women by age, marital- _ttus, and yeara On tt d reeat diet bu lion 6 ea schoo 8.01as Chool years . Total em IM"121111191.1111 Labor for statue, Marltal OtOtOSand age Total Lose than completed _ usands} ears =MON

LABOR FORCE

Single 12.7 20.9 15.5 . 100.0 2.7 3.4 10.2 47.2 Total. 18 years Old and over 12.4 12.7_ 4,383 100,0 1.7 1.5 10.7 50.0 23.6 18 to 34 years 311.9 12.2 25.0 12,7 1,451 100.0 6.0 9.1 .8..8 43.5 10.8 23.2 12.6 35 yeara and over 879 100-0 6.4 6.4 9.8 .35 to 54 years 13.5 7.3 31.8 14.3 27.6 12.8 577 100.0 5,4 55 yeare and over .

Married, husband present . 10.4 12.4 5.3 7.3 17.9 47.0 11.6 Tol.al. 18 yeara old and over------... 18,344 100.0 51.4 14.4 12.4 12.5 6,567 100.0 1,9 3.6 16.4 18 to 34 yeara 13,8 55.5 17.4 9-5 12.6 2.521 100.0 1.1 2,8 18 to.24 years 48.8 12.5 14.2 '12.5 4,046 100.0 2.4 4.1 18,0 25to 34 year* 10.1 9.2 12.3 100.0 7.2 10.1 18.7 44.6 ---- -. - ---= -- 11,777 12.4 35 years and over-- --- 4.9 6.2 20.8 48.7 10.4 8.9 4,605 ' 100.0 8.5 12.3 3$ to 44 years 46.9 10.3 , . 4.653 .100.0 6.5 9.8 17.9 45 to 54 years 34.6 9.3 11.1 12.1 2.215 100.0 . 11.6 17.2 16.3 55 to 64 years 21.1 7.6 11.5 10.2 304 100.0 21.1 22.4 16.4 65 years and over-- . ------

40ther marital statue 1/ .. 39.0 10.2 7.0 12.2 5,866 100.0 11.2 11, 20.6 Total, 18 years old and Gest 2.1 12.3 6.0 12.4 , 1,273 100.0 3.0 2.8 2 18'to 34 years 5.4 9.7 7.1 12.1 4.613 100,0 13.5. 14.4 19 35 years and over 41.8 10.2 7.5 .2 959 100.0 9.3 7.6 23,6 41.8 6,2 6.9 35 to 44 years 1.431 100.0 10.8 11.1 21.2 4*.to 54 yeara 30.4 10.9 7.2 11.7 ... 1.565 100.0 15.4 17.8 18.3 5$ to 64 years ------= - --. - =__ 24.2 9.4 4.4 10.1 658 100.0 21.3 23e1 15.7 65 years and over __ __ -, . - NOT 14 LAOOK FORCE .

. . .. Single 72.4 11.2 7.6 19.7 29,5 26.2 50 Total, la yeara ald-and over-.------.....------. 3,444 100.0 12.6 2.3 23.4 32,4 34.7 2.5 2,362 100.0 4.7 10.4 18 to 34 years _ 19.1 11:7 23.0 7.5 13.4 1,082 100.0 25.5 8.7 35 years and over 13.7 21.8 5.0 5.11 262 100.0 37.8 16.8 3$ to 54 years 11.1 23,4 8.3 15.7 11.3 820 100.0' 21.6 19.9 55 years and over

Harried, husband present 19.3 40.9 '00.4 6.5 12.2 26,554 100'. 11.2 11,7 Total, 18 years 010 nd over - . 7.6 12,4 4.0 4.6 20.3 50/3 13.2 9,176 100.0 2.7 12.3 18 to 34 years - 4.4 5.0 .24.4 51.0 12.74 . 2.927 _ 100.0 18 ro 24 Years .= = .-- 18,4 49.9 13.6 9.8 12.5 2 4.1 6.249 100.0 :3,8 12.0 25 Co 34 years 15.4 18,8 35.9 8,9 6.0 17,382 100.0 14.9 12.3 19.8 46.8 10.3 11.2 35 years and over 5,151 100.0 7.6 7.5 44 5,4ra 19.7 42,5 9.0 5.4 '12.2 ,. 35 to -- .. --- ,___ 4,743 100.0 14.6 11.9 - --..... 10.7 . 45 to 54.years. --- ._ .. .. 20.6 19.1 28.0 8.5 5.2 .1,966 100.0 18.4 6.9 . 7,4 4.3 . 55 to 64 years 100.0 26.4 25.8 15.7 20.2 .65 years and ever 3.522 Other marital status 1/. 19,1 6.1 2.9 8.8 8.529 100,0 31.9 22.1 17.8 Total., 10 years old ond over 8.1 1. . 11.4 714 100.0 7.4 9.0 38.1 35.7 . .. - - -.. ' . -.. _. 5.9 3. 8.7 18 to 34 yearn ---- 7,815 100.0 34.2 2143 16.0 17.6 ' 32.7 25.6 7.6 2.2 10.7 35 years and over . 407 100.0 18.7 12.8 6.6 3.5 9.7 35.,to 44 years 595 100.0 29.4 14,1 20.0 22.4 5.1 2.9 8.9. 45 to 54 years 1,243 100.0 31.7 20.2 19,1 2(.1 5.7 3.1 8.5 55 16,64 years 5,570 100.0 36.4 25.5 13.6 15.8 65 yer,Te.ind over , la separated WoMen. 1/1001 - uldowed, divorced, and

A- 13 h 1970 n, by (tan, marital atatun, and yearsof aohool completed. Na Table H. Labor force participation r81e8 at eao of nohool tom toted Pe c ant of - -latton 10 labora nd h Cal gleman16':- i h school I to3 4 ware Marital staeue and aga Total Less than to 3 4 a 'years ears arra° e 8 . _I- n! .ra

SINGLE ra a 294 43.0 46.6 73.i 57.6 81.9 Total. 18 years ad and over 74.1 56.0 90,2 65.0 39,9 54,6 45-9 69.4 68-6 77.9 18 to 34 yaara .._ 57-3 24.0 38.9 50.2 87.0 38.0 99.0 35 yeare and aVair 36-1 56.0 70.5 --.- 77.0 54.7' 55.2 35 to 54 years 41.1 14.9 5/.8 31,6 .7 SS years and 07/Br MARP,RD. HUSBAND PRESENT 44,3 43.5 52.4 40.9 24.7 31.5 39.0 42,2 43.7 54.0 fetal. 18 yearn old and over . ... 41.7 25.4 35.9 36.6 =_ = . --=L . 54.3 75.4 18 to 34 yaars ...... -= ...... 46.3 18.2 32.6 52.8 48.4 37.4 48.4 18 to 24 years 271.8 37.6 38.7 38.7 39.3 43.4 51.2 2$ to 34 years 40.4 24.6 30,8 40.3 45.7 47.5 49.4 35 years and over 47.2 36.5 42.8 48.5 48.2 52.0 53.1 60,8 \ 33 Le 44 yaars . 49.5 35-6 44.7 47-2 45 Ca 54 years 40,8 37-8 54, 2 35 8 26.0 3 1.6 32.2 8.2 8.1 18,8 55 to 64 ypars 7-9 6.4 6.9 8.3 45 yrsea and aver Cr OTHER MARITAL STATUS-

44.4 . 53.5 :62.4 .....40,8 19-5 27.0 53.4 e.tal, ty years olo and over...,...... ,, ...... -- 72.9 87.9 64.1 41.8 36.0 51.9 72,2 49.1 57,8 18 to 34 Years 37.1 18.9 26.7 42.4 54.2 75.5 88.7 35 years and over 70,1 53.9 58,2 62.9 79.1 71.9 81.8 69.6 83.0 35 to 44 years 70.6 46.7 62.3 _ , 72.5 75-6 45 t4 54 years 55 7 38.0 52.7 54.8 64.5 16.3 19,9 53 to 64 yoars 10.5 6.5 9.7 11,9 15.3 65 years and aver

Includea widowed. divorced and separated women. chaoS year. completed. 1/ Includes persona re

A-14 oh 1970 Table 1. DOcupatlon of employed persons. by SOX a year 19 et

Med en . echool caeoloted _ ------.---ntdierrier Rieh ech chool employed ..-, No _ Stemmata" -.------"yeers Oecu tion and eat Total ia.dz (thou. years 1to45 to 7 y 4 y 1 re 3 este5 9ner8 eam. sands) years ye. veers wore . --...-,....-A-91,P1.td

BOTH SEEES - 13.4 7.9 5.3 0.4 . 2.0 5.8 9.2 10.9 39.1 roues 75,654 100.0 30 7 29.1 16.3 11,203 (0 cif) .4 .8 2.3 10.0 18.6 Prefeesienel, technical and kindred workers 100.8 S4.9 5.2 12-7 100.0 .1 .6 2.6 5.9 11.8 30.6 20.2 Manegere,-efficlals, and proprietors, except farm- 8,259 19,2 3.7 1" 12.6 13,416 100.0 Cif) .2 .8 3.0 11,1 60=9 Clotieat and kindred workers 9.9 1.9 12-6 4,455 100.0 .1 .4 2.3 5.4 15.2 43.1 21.5 Salesworkers 43.2 8.6 1.4 4 12.1 9,921 100.0 .3 1.9 7.3 13.4 23.5 Oraftemeu, foremen and-kindred workers .1 11.3 13,672 100.0 .5 3.1 10.9 14.7 27.2 37.5 5.3 .7 OperetiVee, and kindred werkers...... -...... - 20.9 24.1 21.0 4.7 .4 ,2 9.1 1.331 100.0 2,1 8.6 18.0 Private household workers 10.5 1-1 .3 12.0 7.160 400.0 .5 2.6 0.2 13.4 24.4 39.1 ServiCe workers. except private household 21 16.0 26 a 6.7 1.7 .5 9.3 .. 2,733 100.0 1.6 8 5 15.0 23.2 Farmers, form menagere. teberers and foremen .5 .2 10.5 1,496 100.0 1.7 7.2 14.1 14.9 24.3 30.2 7-0 laborers. except farm and mine _

, K ' MSS 2-4 6.7 10.1 17.2 35.2 13.4 8.2 6.4 12.4 All occupation groups 47,063 100.0 . 34.7 16.4 6,782 100.0 - - .8 2.3 16.9 l.4 26.4 Professional, technical end kindred workers 10.6 13.7 67.5 17.5 616 100.0 - . .4 .4 2.0 3.4 Medical and other health workers 17.2 839 100.0 - - 4 .6 3.2 4.5 36.8 54,6 Teathers, extept college 21.5 26.3 27.7 16-2 5.327 100.0 - .3 Ix 2.6 20,4 Other prefeseienal, teehnicat and kindred workere..-- 12,8 6,969 100.0 .1 .7. 2.0 6,0 11.3 36.9 20.3 10.2 5.7 Managers, officiate, and proprietors, except farm 19.3- 7.1 13.0 5,103 100.0 .1 ._. 1.3 3.9 9.1 36.6 22.4 Salaried workers 12.3 035 100.0 .4 2.1 7.2 12.6 16.2 41.4 12.0 6.4 1.0 Self.employed workere In retail trade 9.0 2.0 12.3 1,031 100.0 .1 1.7 0.6 11.2 18-4 34.6 16.4 Self.employed workers, extent retail trade 46,7 23.0 _.1 2.3 12.6 3.529 100.0 .1 .2 1.9 5.6 14.3 ltericet and kindred workers 15.2 2.9 12.8 2.607 100.0 2 .3 2.4 3.8 11.9 37.2 26.3 Sales workers 12.5 1.054 100.0 .4 .8 4.8 "5.0 18.0 41.422.0 6.2 .5 Retail trade 4.3 13.5 1.553 100.0 - . .7 3.0 7.1 34.429.2 21-3 Other sales workers 1.4 .4 12.1 9.596 100.0 .3 1.9 7.4 13.5 23.4 43.1 0.7 Draftsmen, foremen. and kindred workers .5 10.6 . 298 100.0 .7 .3.9 13.6 10.8 23.7 31.3 6.2 1.4 Carpenters .1 11.6 1,842 100.0 .5 2.5 10.6 15,2 24,9 37.8 7.3 1.1 Cenetruetion creftmen. except cerpenters 7.4 .7 .3 12.0 2,715 100.0 .1 1.7 7.3 14,1 25.6 42.8 Mechanics and repairmen 12.2 615 100.0 - 1.4 4.1 11,6 25.6 48.1 9.0 . .2 Metal creftmen, except mechanics 49.1 9.8 2=1 .4 12.2 _.- 2.309 100.0 .2 1.8 4.8 11;0 20.8 Other craftsmen end kindred workers 12.4 2.8 1.0 12.3 100.0 .2 .7 5.4 11,9 20.2 45.4 Foremen, not elsewhere classified - 1,312 2 11.3 3.5 10.9 14.1 25.5 39.0 6.5 .8 Veretives and kindred workers 9,360 100.0 .5 11.3 10.6 27.5 36.1 6,4 .7 .2 -. 2.281 100.0 3 2.9 15.3 Drivers and deliversesen .9 .2 11.5 2,087 100 .5 3.7 10.9 13,7 24.9 38.5 6-6 Other operative@ And kindred workers 40.6 5-1 .8 .2 11.6 _ Al .5 2.9 10.7 14,1 25.1 Durable gooda manufacturing 3,39. 6.2 1,2 .2 11.2 100.0 1.0 5=7 12.2 13:1- 24.0 36-1- KondurabLe goads manufacturing 1,685 .7 .2 11.7 2,009 100.0 .1 3.4 10.2 135 25=3 '3740 9.6 Other industries 35.4 1i/.5 1.5 .6 12=0 2,887 100.0 1.0 4.0 9.5 14.2 21.3 Service workers, including private heuenhoLd 15.3 1.8 .5 12.4 874 100.0 - 1.2 '5.6 10.1 15.0 50.4 Protective setvice_.... 20.9 11.3 1,4 .7 11.0 2.013 100.0 1.4 5.2 11.2 15.1. 24.0 Other service workers including private heneehold--.. 6.6 2.0 .4 9.1 2.344 100.0 1.7 9.3 15,0 22.7 1.3 26.2 5srmers, farm mae99era. laborers,and foremen 28.2 6.9 2,4 .5 9.3 1,645 100.0 .8 6.3 15.1 26.6 13.2 Farmers And form managere--- 5.9 1.0 .1 9.9 4.1 ' 16-6 17.6 13.3! 19.9 21.5 Ferm'laborers end foremen 699 100:0 10.5 7.4 14=3 14.9, 23.8 30.1 7. .5 .2 'nborers, exeept farm and mine . 2,981 100.0 1.0 ter

, WOMEN 13.3 7.5 3.6 12.4 8.591 100,0- 1.3 4.4 7,6 16.5 45.6 All occupation groups .

, . 16.2 . 19.0 37.2 20 6 4,421 100-0 - .1 .4 2.2 49-7 rofeesionel, technical and kindred workers.- ...... 3.0 37.334.5 16.4 7.6 13.7 100.0 - - .2 ..9 kers ' ,007 Medical and other health .9 -4.6 9.8 56.7 27.6 16.4 1,842 180.0 . - .2 Teachers, except c01/484 19.2 27.8 21.4 15.9 1.472 100.0 .1 - :7 1.6 3.4 25.9 Other profeseionel, lech&1 and kindred workers 7.6 2.4 12.6 1,290 100.0 .1 .7 1.9 5.6 14.0 47.0 19.0 lenagers, officiels, cndprcprtntore , except firm,___ 2.8 12.7 .1 .1 _....6 3,9 11.2 51 421.3 0=0 Ealeried werkera.--. .... 904 100.0 12.4 39.416.4 6.6 . 1.4 386 100.0 - 2.0 5.0 --1,7 19.5 Self-employed worke_ 66.0 17.9 2.9 .5 12,6 9,887.400.0 - .2 .4 2.1 10.0 :Writel and kindred we _rs 68.8 21.0 3.3 .5 17.8 3,350 100.0 - .1 .1 .7 4.0 Stenogrephere, typist*, and secrotartes..-:-...... 15.9 2.7 .5 12.5 6,537 100.0 - .3 .6 2.9 12.6 446 Other clerical aed kindred workers 14.8 2.6 .7 12.4 100.0 . .6 240 7.7 19,9 51.5 ales workers' 1.648 7.4, 2.0 .8 12.1 100.0 .4 1.4 4.8 11.1 26.2 4p.9 :reftimen, foremen, and kindred werkers-- -. 325 .1 11.0 4.304 100.0 .7 2.4 10.9 45.9 30.7 36.5 2.5 =3 Pperatfies end kindred workers 30.8 42.0 2.9 -3 .1 11.5 Liftable goods manufacturing--; ...... ----- 2,429400-0 .4 1.3 .7.6 14.7 31.6 32.8 1.5 .3 - 10.5 _ . . -- 2.068'100-0 .7 2.5 13.3 17.4 Nondurable goods amnufecturing 4.4 ,2 11.1 808 100.0 1,4 3.13 10.8 14,3 29.4 36.2 .5 Other indusiries and drivers 4nd doliverymen , 21.0 4.6 .4 .2 9.1 1,331 100.0 2.1 8.6 18.0 20.9 24.2 'rivete househoLd worker* .1 12.0 4,681 100,0 .3 1.8 7.4 12.9 26.3 41.3 9.2 .8 ervice workere.except private houeehold.. .4 12.0 1,568 100.0 :2 1.3 4.6 13.7 27.6 41.4 8.8 Waitresses. cooks end bartenders 9.4 .9 .2 12.0 190.0 ,3 2.0 7.8 12,5 25.6 k1.3 Other service workere 3,413 1,0 3.8 10.1 26.2 20.6 30.2 7.0 .3 Armors. farm managers.laborers and foremen 389 100.0 '.8 2 - 8.4 12.8 36.2 34.2 5.0 . Aborers, except farm and mine 115 100:0 .' 2.6

Lege then 0.05 percent includen a small number of vale private houeehold workers.

A-15 b 1970 eupation group of employed pereons by color,sex, and years of echool &ler

-n 7ot1 flt4fat1butjon 6 n rd _ schoocompleted 81ghs8C8001 C01_ school employed Etemenie Y onex I to 3 3 year* fi6t1mr occupation group, color. A., (thou. 70141Le** than ears 4 yeare r r r more a_

White 36.0 14.0 15.4 12.4 100.0 8.0 10.2 16.4 .....- -__ . .-_ 42,434 All occupation groove 16.5 .8 2.2 17.0 18.5 -6100 6,446 100.0 .5 12.6 Professional, toohnicel. and kindred workers 5.8 11.3 37.0 20.6 22.1 6,716 P.000 3.2 12.6 extept faro-- . --... . "...... - 5.9 13.7 46.7 23.0 6=7 Managers. officials, and proprievors, 3.119 1,00, ,2.0 48.2 12.8 3.9. 12.0 37.2 26.2 Clerical and kindred worker. 7.531 .0 .2.6 1.8 12.1 13.4 23,2 44.2 8.8 set*. workers 8,930 .0 8.5 1.1 11.6 24,8 . 39.1 6.9 Craftsmen'. fon,leo and kindred workers 8,012 7,00,0 13.4 14.7 19,6 37.3 13.6 2.1 12.1 Operative* and kinared worker* -..- 2,370 00,0 12.7 14.5 ...=. .. - .-. .= 27.9 6.9 2.4 9.4 Service workers. Including private household...... 100.0 23.6 24.3 14,9 ...... ---, ...... - 2.132 37.8 8.8 .7 11.0 Farmers, farm managers. laborers end foremen... 2,176 100.0 18.4 16.3 22.9 Laborers, except farm And mine

. MORO An OTAIER.RACES 28.1 16.0 7,0 11.1 4.629 100.0 23.1 9.8 23.9.

All oCcupetion group. . 16.4 62.8 16.6 336100,0 1.5 .9 4.2 14.3 12.4 33.9 12.4 17.1 12.4 Professional, technical, and kindrcd.workera 251100,0 13.5 10.8 lam 45.2 24.3 6.4 12.6 Managers, officials, and proprietors, xcept 100.0 3.9 3.3 16.9 486 7.4 1.5 10.5 Clerical and *ales workers 666 100,0 23.3 13.7 26.2 MO 31.4 4.4 .7- 10.6 Creframeo,, foremen, and kindred workers 100.0 23.3 10.6 29..7 1,356, 26.6 6.4 2.7 10.5 Operalivie-Ond kindred workers 100.0 22.3 13.0 29,1 517 3.8 .9 6.6 Service workers, except private household 212 100.0 60.8 6.6 19.3 8.5 22.8 2.4 .6 9.2 Former*, farm managers, Laborers and foremen 805 100.0 36.9 11.2 26.1 Laborers, except farm and mine

WOMAN

White 12.5 62.3 _ 13.7 11.4 5,040 100,0 4.7 7.5 15.6 All occupatlen ground 20.2 19.2 57.4 16.4 100.0 .4 .7 2.1 4,017 48,5 19.7 9.7 12,6 Professional. technical, and kindred worker. 2.5 5.6 13.8 1.229 100.0 17.4 3.3 12,6 Managers, officials, end proprietors, exceptfarm .6 2.2 9.8 66.7 9,193 100.0 52,1 14.5 315 12.4 1.762 1000 2.8 7.7 19.5 Ciemieel mOrkere 36.3 2.6 ", .6 11.0 4,089 100.0 13.4 16.7 30,2 Sale* workers fare And mine 26.4 8.2 1.0 9.9 craftsmen, operatives, and loborers, except 100.0 21.8 22.1 20.6 692 43.1 9.9 .0 12,1 PrIvate household workers 100.0 7.1 13.9 24.7 3,693 31.8 6.8 1.4 10.4 Service worker., except private household 365 100.0 13.7 26.8 19.5 Fermera, farm'menagors. laborers end foremen _

88080 AND OTHER RACES 14.1 0.2 54.1 34.4 10.4 8,6 2,881 100.0 14.8 411 OCOU114t1O0 8r9889 56.6 16.3 1.7 4.9 17.4 -17.8 465 100.0 1.5 12.6 workers 4/ 14.0 54.7 24.6 3.8" Professional and managerial, and kindred 760 100.0 1.2 1.8 11.6 7.9 32,7 41.7 2.4 .6 CletIcal and males workers 655 100.0 13.7f 8.7 farm 15.2 .8 Craftsmen, operat(ves, and laborer., exCept , i 36.2 19.4 28.5 639 100.0 6.7 11.2 16.8 9.1 32.2 34,6 Private household workers 988 10 . . - Service workers, except private houtehold 24 3 ) - . - Parser., farm managers, laborer* andforemen

Ai Include. person reporting nocalO01 yoara completed. and proprietors. except farm. technieal workers, and managers. officials, 2/ Include* professional and where baae is lexe then 75,000. 2t Percent and median not sheen

A-16 years of echool completed. 70 Table 14. Unemployment rotas, by age

emu 13 _ ',-- d 55 to 64 65 years ma 1 o 25,to 34 33 to 44 45 to 54 Smarm of Nebo.'tosplAtad and Total. re s end over oldand. r r mr

BOTH SEXES 9.0 3.4 7.2 3.8 3.3 3.0 ..... -....---.---...... -- 4.2 11.5 Total°=_ 4.0 2.9 6.8 7.0 3.9 ac than 5 years 1,----...... --- 5.6 (In (V) 4.2 3.5 4.2 Llant.ty 13.1 12.7 6.9 4.3 4.9 5.2 3.3 3.7 4.4 4.8 12.8 12.3 7.3 3.9 2.8 12.9 6.7 4.6 3.3 6.3 14.6 2.3 2.2 High schools 1 to 3 Twars-°°°------9.8 - 6.7 3.4 2.9 2.7 4yeats---=-.....-,-,.- 3.9 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.0 9.6 5.9 . 2.8 3.9 1.4 1.3 1.0 Coll_.- 1 to 3 yasta-...------,------. 3.3 1.5 .8 4 'soya or more 1.5 W) MEN 2.5 3.2 3.7 11.0 7.4 3.2 2.6 3.7 . Tot ...-...... ----...---..-,----...--- 6.4 3.0 8.0 7.3 2.4 1,400 than 3year. ...---*-... 5.6 (V) (V) 3.7 3.4 3.7 Elamintary; W) 10.7 5.3 ' 3.5 5 te 7yara-.=------4.3 4.4 2.7 3.5 4.7 4.1 (V) 7.1 6.1 6 years 2.8 4.1 3.5 12.7 11.9 6.0 3.5 5.6 2.1 2.5 1.9 Utah 'schools 1 to 3 ymarl°°°-.------*". '' 0.0 7.1 3.0 2.0 4years ...... , 3.4 2.4 2.8 2.2 4.2 2.7 3.8 11.8 , 6.3 College: 1 to 3 .6 1.4 1.5 .9 youra------1.2 3.6 1.0 - 4year.or Mr"..-...---...^..-=---. (1,) MEN 2.7 2.6 12.2 6,9 4.9 4.4 3.8 4.9 - TOW 2.4 6.3 11.2 ° a/) (V) (16..mrar92 We thin 5 years1/-..-.....------5.0 6.4 5.2 3,7 5.5 6.3 en 12.2 (V) 10.6 7.4 4.5 4.0 3.6 6.2 20.6 8 years (V) 1.5 8.0 6.1 4.7 3.4 7.4 18.0 24.7 Utah schools 1 to 3 yesre-..------.---,----, 3.9 3.4 2.0 2.7 4.6 10.6 6.3 4.0 1.2 3.8 3.8 3.5 .7 .....-.... 7.2 5.5 4.0 . 1.5 1.0 1.2 Collage: 1 to 3 years-- - 3.0 2.8 1.4 4 yaars or more-= °°-----..at 2.0

2/ Inclu4es persons reporting no'school years completed. a/ Percent not shown vb.-era balm Li 1*a. than 75.000. 4

completaddiarch 1970 Table L. Unemployment, by age, color..and years of Reboot and er.rac Uh 25 to33 te to-. 55 years 18,to25 to 45 to 5 years Intel, 2 Total, years o d 24 44 sod (car. of school commysted years ol 24 34 44 and and over m a Is ovar -d are oar. Portent dtarrilotivo,byyears of school icthpletrd

369 262 121 92 73 41 2.712 897 523 449 436 407 I (y) Number4thousan 100.0 .000.0 100.0 W) 100.0 100.0 1 .0 0.0 rercant .7 5.5 5.1 6.1. 1.5 9.1 Less th,n 5 years 2/ ---- 2.7 0.3 1.0 11.7 Elanenta'rp, 9.1 13.6 7.8 3.5 Ara -- 6.5 !` 2.3 5.9 8.4 19.8 5 to 7 4 25.5 8.5 4.5 8 yoars --- 12.0 3.7 8.7 40.241.5 26.2 24.9 20,0 21.5 34.8 ' 1 to 3 yea ------23.9 25.6 25.4 39.5 31.0 High school t 34.9 36.1 21.0 -33.1 36.4 4.yeara 37.4 46.1 16,0. 13.4 9.7 12,9 6.4 8.1 18.5. 21.9 20.7 6.0 Colleges 1-year or ferment of labor ampl_d

6.7 14.9 5.7 4.8 4.4 3.1 ...... 3.9 7.4 3. 3,1 2. 3.1 Total - 6.4 4.4 7.7 6.1 5.7 (21) 7.0 teas than 5 years 2 5.3 1 ) 4.1 6.7. (10 3.1 4.9 2.8 3.5 Elemantarys -8.2 4.2 4.6 3.7 4.5 5 to 7 'marg., -- 5.0 6.3 11/3 9.9 6.3 2.4 4.9 4.6 IL. 6.9 3.0 3.4 3.8 8 years 9.3 21,0 4.9 6;6 2.4 3.7 11.0 6.2 4.5 3.2 3.9 1.9 chools 1 to 3 yeare=..°°°° ...... 7.2 12.2 6.0 4.9 4.9 1168h 3.6 7.0_ 3.1 2;7 2.6 2.3 47yeara- 10.5 1.7 2:2 3.7 .9 2.2 1.8 1.9 4.0 1 year,o_ 2.6 r 5.1-

75.000. 1/ Per-ent not shown where base is lesthan -re completed.. 2/ Ind/odespoisons roportinano school

A-17 of school completed, March 1920 Table H. Duration of unemOloymant, by color. sex, and years

- Prccit .imtr kotion 6 ars o .choo1c I eted Median - Ri stheol 11 a school unemployedv 8 nt r or years - 11..i. and color 4 year. Duration of oncuployment, (thouband)°"' 1"6" ch.'a year L° cop1e.sd OILUEJL.._ ge 9- r.

ALL CLASSES, BOTH SECIS 12.1 10.0 10.5 25.9 36.7 16.9 ...... - 3001 100.0 Total oneeployed 25.0 39.0 17.8 12.2 1,477 100.0 9.3 8.9 37.2 15.6 . 12.1 1 to 4 weeks - _ 100.0 10.0 10.8 26.3 1,209 29.6 16.1 11.6 5 to 14 weeks 100.0 11.9 12.8 29.6 439 11.8 19.9 12.1 15 to 26 week, 176 100.0 10.8 16.5 21.0 27 weeks or more

'Men 18.4 12.0 .. 12.2 11.2 26.1 31.9 ...... ------1,828 . .. Total onemploycd-...... ------= ----- 19.0 12.1 12.5 9.7 24.7 34.0 0 609 100,0 12.0 . . -- 32.6 17.4 1 to 4 weeks- - 756 100.0 11.8 11.2 26-9 -- . . 19.1 11.5 100.0 12.1 11.5 29.5 28.7 5 to 14 woke 284 19.2 12.0 14.1 13.1 23:2 30.3 15 to 26 weeks .. . ------....--- 99 100.0 27 weeks or more. -- . . ------

. Women 25.4 42.5 15.1 12.2 ----- .-...- 1,473 100.0 7.3 9.8 Total ormaployad-..r. - - - -...-,------..-_-. ------....---. 43,6 16.8 12.2 788 10o0 6.5 11.1 25.3 44.8 12.8 12.2 1 to 4 week. 452 100.0 7.1 10.2 25.4 29.7 34.8 12.3 11.7 5 to 14 weeks 155 100.0 11.6 11.6 18.2 33.8 20.8 17.1 15 to 26 '1.ifteks 77 100.0 6.5 20.8 27 wseks or more . WHITE. MOTH SEXES 37.4 18,5 12.2 2,712 100.0 9.1 11.0 24.0 Total ramployed 23.0 40.8 18.7 12.2 1,229 100.0 8.5 9.0 24.0 38.4 17.7 12.2 1 to 4 week. 990 100.0 0.4 11.2 28.0 27.4 180 11.5 t; to 14 woke 362 100.0 11.4 14.7 20.6 26.0 22.9 11.9 15 to 26 weeks 131 100.0 13.0 17.6 27 weeks or more .. . Men 12.1 24.5 32.3 . 20.3 1,520 100.0 11..2 11-7 Total unemployed 9.6 22.9 35.8 19.3 12.1 -. --- ... 507 100.0 12.3 ..-----.--.- .------., 11.6 25.0 33.5 20.1 11.1 1 to 4 week - -- - 628 100.0 9.19 11.5 ' . - 28.1 23.4, 21.7 5 to 14 weeks - 436 100.0 10.6 14.3 . 19.5 23.4 23.4 11.5 15 to 26 ...61.6 - 77 100.0 tga 15.6 0 27 weeks or MO.O

_ Women . 48.1 16.1 11.2 1;184 100.0 6.4 10.1 23.2

Tata! unemployed . 45.4 18.0 11.3 642 100.0 5.0 8.6 '23.0 22.3 48.8 13.8 12.2 1 to 4 weeks 362 100.0 6.6 10.5 s 34.9 11.9 11.6 100.0 13.5 11.9 27.8 5 to 14 weeks .126 _ (1/) , - . 15 to 26 weeks 54 (2 27 weeks or wore ...

, NEGRO AND OTHER RACES, BOTH =ES . 9.7 11.4 589 100.0 14.1 8.3 . . Total unmmployad . . .8 .0 14.2 11.5 13.4 . 7.7. 248 100.0 5.5 10.9 16.6 9.7 86.9 31.3 1 to 4 weeks. 210 , 100.0 32.0 41.8 8.2 9.0 5 to 14 weeks 123 100.0 9.8 0.2 15 weeks or more Men 35.3 303 8.7 11.1 300 100.0 17.3 0.3 Total unemployed 11.3 9.I8 34.3 23.5 18.8 102 100.0 13.7 36.2 27.6 3.9 10.5 1 to 4 weeks-- . . .- ---- e 128 100.0 22.0 10.2 ...- - (2/7 5 to 14 weeks 70 (3)) - ' 15 weeks 0. more

* . women 11.7 6.3 34,3 3 .0 10.7 269 100.0 10.7 6 Total Uaaap-oyed 11.6 , 6.2 35.2 34.5 11.0 ' 146 . 100.0 .13.1 " . 10.8 11.8 7.7 t 11.3 33.1/ 37.3 1 to 4 wake .. 143 100.0 5 wake or more

1/ include. persons reporting noschool yams' c00pleLed. ' than 75.000. 2/ Percent and median not ahownwhere base is let

A-18 Table N. industry of employed per500s by see and years of school complered, March 1970

trerc -I__U1017/ I- -0 of ,ehooeomdeted Median Total Elementary High Nchool _ 1ae school Srv . industry group. and selected industrles employedLean than a ye., 1 _ to 34 ,...,..1 to 34 years yeacs

n r_ --' teted

MEM

, 100.0 9,5 10.1 17.2 35.2 .3:4 14.5 12.4 Total , 26.4 7.6 3:2 Agrieulture... ---- ...... 0...... ---, 100.0 25,9 21.9 14.9 9.5 17.3 35.7 13.0 15.2 12.4 Nanaltrieulturalleitea- . 1000 8.4 100.0 16.8 15.0 18.4 29.5 7.7 12,7 12.0 Mining' 14.2 23.7 34.0 8.5 4.0 11.6 Construction 100.0 15.5 10.6 18.9 38.3 11.7 10.6 12.3 Manufacturing-- 100.0 10.0 190.0 9.9 '10.8 19.1 36.6 11.2 10.1- 12.3 Durable goods 16.6 15.9 27.5 6.1 2.9 9.5 Lueber 1.00.0 31.1 20.5 . 16.3 23.9 31.7 5.9 1.7 10.7 Furniture 100.0 . 100.0 15.7' 14.2 20.0 33.8 7.4 8.9 12.0 Stone 100.0 11,4 14.3 72.1 37.9 7.5 6.8 12.1 Primary metals 8.5 12.2 100.0 7.9 12.9 21.2 37.9 11.6 Fabricated metal. 12,4 i 100.0 6.3 9.3 18.8 42.9 12.5 10.1 Machinery 18.1 12.6 .100.0 4,5 7.6 14.7 39.4 16.0 Electric equipment 12.2 100.0 104 10.2 20.9 41.6 10.3 4.13 aute.ohtiaa 16.7 12.5 100.0 6.5 6.8 17.1 40.0 12.9 Other trensportation equipment 12.7 10040 6.3 4.2 12.6 41.0 18.9 17.1 inatrmsencs __ 51. 12.7 100.0 12.0 10.4 19.5 40.0 9.6 Ocher durable goods---=- . 12.3 18.5 ` 37.3 12.5 11.4 100.0 10.1 . 10.2 Nondurable goods- 5.9 12.1 100.0 10.2 12.7 22.1 37.5 11.6 Foqd 1141/ 11/3 - . %pai: 100.0 M- O 13.5 2.7 22.9 0.0 5.0 10.T T ti. 5.1 11.9 100.0 15,1 12.3 23.5 30.8 13.4 12.2 Apparel 100.0 9.5 10.5 20.6 44.8 6.9 10.7 PepOr 12.6 100.0 1.7 7.5 12.7 47.0 18.2 12.9 Printing- 12.6 100.0 5.3 6.6 15.9 35.7 13.6 22.6 12.8 Chemicels : 100.0 6.2 7.4 0.2 15.5 18.4 24.2 8.0 12.3 Petroleum.. --. 100.0 7.8 7..8 20.7 43.7 12.1 -Rubber and plaitic 4,4 10.6 100.0 23.1 18.1 16.2 28.1 10.0 12.3 Leather 100.0 8.0 10.4 18.8 43.5 13.9 5.3 Trampertatren and public utilities 12.2 100,0 9.4 12.1 22.3 40.5 11.4 4.3 Railroede, ratlway express end other transportation 8.6 - 12:7 i 100.0 .5 2.5 6.8 54.1 27.5 Communicellons 12.3 100.0 9.2 11.0 17.3 44.2 11.8 90 Ocher public utilities 16.5 12.4 100.0 7.2 8,8 19.8 39.4 8.5 Trade 19.6 13.3 12.6 100.0 5.7 6,7 15.8 39.0 Wholesale ' 39.5 1 .4 ,b:0 12.3 100.0 7.7 . 9.6 20 14.8 4.i 12.1 Retail 100.0 8.6 11.9 24.2 36.3 r :- 15.5 7.3, 12.3 Eating 100.0 7.6 9.2 20.4. 40.0 27.1 27.1 13.5 Other 100.0 4.1 4.2 7.8 29.8 20.5 13.6 Finanee 100.0 1.4 2.8 7.9 32.5 2629 26.2 13.4 Banking 100.0 5,7 5.0 7.7 213.2 27.1 Insurance and real estate 22.5 13.3 38:13 13.5 . 6.4 _7.4 11.6 100.0 0.7 Set-vier 13/7 12.5 21.2 22.1 9.6 1.9 100.0 32.7 13.6 Private bouseNold - 6.1 7.3 11.5 22.5 _ 13.3 39.3 00.0 12.1 , 14.1 13.3 Other eervices 13/1 100.0 9.0 11.2 49. J3.3 20.5 25.5 12.9 , Ousinees and repair 100.0 4.6 7.2 12.6 29.5 8.4 2.3 11.7. Ihreineem r 100.0 13,0 14,9 24.7 36.7 13.9 5.0 12,2 Repair 100.0 12.3 10.6 19.8 38.5 12.4 ' 12.6 Pereenal 100.0 4.9 9.8 14.4 35.3 23.2 AnCertalosent and recrsation----...... - ...... 12.1 56.9 14.4 100.0 3.9 5.0 7.3 14.8 2roroasif.:m1 service. 2.6 4.3 . 10.4 5.9 .74.0 17.0 . 100.0 2.8 16.5 23.0 12.6 Medical 100,0 5.7 8.3 17.4 29.0 9.1 53.6 16.2 Hospital 100.0 7.8 11.1 6.0 12.4 Welfare 4.1 7.3 12.0 12.0 60.6 16.5 3.8 16.6 Education 700.0 1.3. 3.4 2.9 16.6 14.2 61.6 Other 12.6 43.6 18.4 16.5 12.7 100,0 3,E4 5.3 20.2 4.3 12.5 Milo adminietration . 1.8 4.6 12.5 56.7 -,- 100.0 _ 0. 11.5 35.8 18.4 26.0 12.8 - Postal 100.0 3,4 4.8 26.7 12.9 Other federal 100.0 4.7 2.5 10.1 37.3 18.8 Stara 7.5 14.8 45,4 16.8 10.2 12.5 r 100.0 5.2

gee footnotes st Ilnd 02 tabi.. of school completed, March 1970--Continued Table 8, Industry of employed parsons by sex end years .crcen.aim.....on, _Xeerr o.shao1c ed__-- d a Co 1 o school Plea B cc-. . 1 Total 4 ycarmyear. ex . industry groupand &elected lodu.tries eaployed608. than 1 to 3 ymata or mar corn. latad re ..era

WOMEN 12.4 7.6 16.5 45.6 13.3 11.1 . 10040 5.9 2.7 Ild01- 12.6 22.8 20.6 31.5 9.8 1W.° 11.2 12.4 Agriculture----..-- . - . - ...... --*------.- ... -- .. --- ..... ''...-*. 5.8 7.4 16.4 45.9 13.3 100,0 . (1/) - .4"...... '. . ... ' - . . Nonagricultural industries ...... (1/1 - - inning...-. ... - ...... -- ...... , 64.9 18.0 2.2 12.3 100.0 1.3 1.8 11.8 7.8 1.8 12.1 Construction 100.0 9.2 11.4 24.0 45.8 Manufacturing ...... --* ...... --*-.....,------..-* .------50.8 9.6 1.7 12.2 ..... --- in0.0 5.9 9.4 2z.6 rnagalm goods --- --....--.._ -- ...... ----.. - - -- -.,_ ------(1/) (l/) - - - 34.3 56.0 3.5 .9 11.2 Dasber _ - -. 100,ii 10.5 14.0 furnIture------. ------.... ------...... ------9.6 2.4 12.1 3.2 12.9 24.6 42.4 100.0 2.3 12.4 Stone 100.0 3.9 7.0 9.3 66.7 10.9 pri.ary .et.1.1-...... w...--,...... - .. ------. . -. -...... 7.1 1.0 12.1 6.2 .7.1 31.2 47.4 *--*---...... 100.0 12.3 Fabricated metal. . - . - ..... ------...... --- ... 8.0 19.7 53.5 10.9 2,5 ...... 100.0 3.5 . . . 53.6 0.1 1.2 12.2 Machinery 100,0 4.9 9.5 22.7 54.6 21.1 .9 12.3 Electric eguipmenr 100.0 9.3 4.6 19.4 f ...... 2.4 12.5 Automobile. 100.0 4.3 2.4 14.6 33,5.20,7 Other transportation agar...wit ...... -...... - ... .------457 9.3 3.1 12.2 9.3 13.6 19.1 100.0 1.5 12.0 lostrupents 10.2 16.6 22.4 39.0 10.2 , ...... - 100.0 12.0 Other durable goods...... -.-..--.- ...... -.....- 25.2 41.6 6.2 1.9 100.0 11.9 13.1 11,8 ...... * 28.3-- 43.3__3.3 _A..0 nondurable goods- . 100.0 10.2 12.8 (IP Food 11 - 30.0 3.7 .6 10.6 Tobacco. .------100.0 10.7 12.6 34.5 Teatilag..._. .. -...... ------...... --....-- ...... 34.6 2.9 1.2 10.8 100.0 16.5 17.6 27.2 15.7 48.4 10.7 1.3 12.2 Appatel ...... - . 100.0 11.3 12.6 papa...... --._ ...... -.... 56.4 14.4 7.1 12.5 100.0 .3 5.4 16.3 54.0 13.0 3.3 12.4 Printing. 100.0 3.3 7.1 19.2 - - (1,) Chemicals (1/1 . - 49.4 4.9 1.8 12.1 Petroleum 100.0 7.9 11.6 24.4 Rubber and plastic...... ----.....-- .. -. ... - .. ...-- ... ..---- 2.1 .5 11.8 14.4 15.5 22.2 45.4 100.0-, 12.6 . 100.0 2,5 11.0 62.7 17.7 4.0 Leather ...... _.- la 6.0 12.5 Transportation and public Utilities...... - 2.3 3.2 15.2 61.1 12.2 transportation ...... --. 100.0 12.6 Railroade . railway carves. and other 2.2 10.1 62.2 21.1 3.7 ...... 100.0 .6 Communications-...... - . -- ...... - 5.5 68.0 20.9 5.2 ,12.7 100.0 .6 1.7 12.6 2.6 12.3 Other public utilities 4.2 8.0 21.2 51.3 100.0 3.0 12.5 3.3 12.0 64.1 13,6 Trade . 100.0 4.0 49.0 12.5 2.6 12.3 Wholesale 100.0 4.2 8.6 22.3 26.3 43.7 9.1 1.3 12.0 Retail 100.0 7.2 13,3 52.9 13.6 3.0 22.4 Biting 100.0 3.2 7.0 20.2 16.5 5.2 12.6 Alther 100.0 .9 2.9 7.3 67.2 71.2 16.7 3.5 12.6 Finance 100.0 .6 2.3 5.6 16.4 7.1 12.6 Banking 1.1 3.4 9.0 ,63.0 . 100.0 21.2 12.6 Insurance and real astats 7.1 13.6 '36.5 14.8 100.0 6.8 9.1 23.9 21.5 4.9 .6 Service') V i 100.0 28.2 20.9 38.4 16.1 23.9 12.7 Private' household 100,0 4.0 5.3 12.2 17.6 6.5 12.5 Othst services ji 100.0 3.6 5.7 13.8 50.9 ...... - 7.3 12.5 &minasi and repair ...... 100,0 3.2 5.4 14.1 51.5 18 5 Business...T...... - . ..:-.,...... ,- ...... - .. - ...... 11.4 1.1 '12.2 100.0 5.7 co 27.3 46.6 24.5 47.4 6.5 1.3 12.1 Repair 100.0 -10.2 10.1 48.0 18.4 10.6 12.6 Ears0Nail .... 100.0 2.8 4.5 15.6 Intrtainment and recrdigliton ...... 35.4 17.9 30.2. 12.9 100.0 2.9 4.3 9.4 46.2 29.0 9.8 12.6 Profe.sional services 100.0 4.3 5.3 14.4 8.1 12.5 Madical 4.4 6.5 14.3 45.2 21.5 100.0 14.0 15.5 12.5 3.8 13.3 12,0 41.4 Hospital 100.0 51.3 16.1 Walfara 1.9 2.4 5.6 23.5 15.3 100.0 14.4 12.7 Education .9 1.5 5.8 56.2 21.1 100.0 12.1 12.6 Other 1.4 2.0 9.4 58.1 17.0 100.0 12.5 16.6 58.3 15.2 5.3 PlibLic administration 100.0 9.6 2.0 12.7 6.5 60.3 21.6 9.5 Postal 100.0 .4 1.6 12.7 10.0 57.0 13.3 17.3 Other [ethical . .4 - 20 WM 56.4 14.6 14.4 12.6 Statei 100.0 2.5 2.3 9.7 LocaL

A/ Include, persons reporting no/school year. comploted.., where bag. is Is...than 25.000. AI Percent and median not.shown A/ Includes dOretry andfisheries not shown Oeparately.

A-20 Table 0. Induatry group of eop °yid peraon. by sex, coior nd Smars of-school completed, Berth 1970 (Percent str b clot) Tearl of :e1eoL cooneted . Median Total tar _ school_ , College years of Colar, s and industry croup 3 to 3 4 pests school employed ...e 4 yearn B nra ear. sere or more 6012 let!

15.4 12.4 Total 100.0 8.0 10.2 16.4 36.0 14.0 I 7.8 3.4 9.8 Agricultura_I ______1163.11______72.6_--7-1-6------28 NonagrLcultural industries 2/- 100.0 7.2 9.4 16.5 36.4 14.4 16.0 12.5 23.5 4.3 11.9 Construction 100.0 12.8 14.3 36.-0 9.0 12.3 * 11.5 12.4 Neaufictucing ---- ...... _ _ 100,0 76:6-- -10.8 18.0 38.8 11.9 11.0 12.3 Durable .______.. . 100.0 8.4 11.0 184 39.5 13.2 12.5 12.4 Nondurable 9.0 10.3 17.5 37.4 14.4 5.5 12.3 2ransPortation Lod public otilitiee--.. ------.7. ------100.0 . 6.3 10.9 18.1 45.2 40.2 17.2 8.4 12.4 Trade 100.0 6.0 8.6 19.0 Finance, insurance, and reel estate 100.0 2.9 3.8 6.5 30.3 28.1 28.3 13.7 22.5 13.7 40.9 14.0 Service 100.0 5.: 6.9 10.7 _ . - - Private.household (a') .. , (v) 22.4 13.7 14:1 Service, except private hougehold 100.0 5.1 6.8 10.6 41.3 100.0 3.5 4.0 6.4 11.6 11.9 62.6 16.6 Education , 12.9 All other erVice 100.0 5.9 8.1 12.6 27.4 14.5 31.5 17.3 12.7 Public Administration 100.0 3.0 .5.0 12.0 44.0 10.7 'WOMEN 100.0 4.7 4 47.3 13.7_ 11.4 - 12.5 Total 7?_.5 2.8 11.3 Agriculture 100.0 11.8 23.5 19.3 32.9 9.6 13.7 12.5 Nonagriculturel industries 2/ 100.0 4.6 7.3 15.3 47.5 11.6 11.6 65.2 17.9 2.7 12.5 COnstruction 100.0 .9 1.8 e 23.2 46.2 8.0 1.8 12.1 Manufacturing 100.0 8.9 12.0 22.3 51.1 9.7 1.6 12.2 Durable 100.0 5.5 9.9 2.0 12.0 Nondurable 100.0 11.8 13.8 24.0 41.9 6'.5 64.9 15.7 4.5. 12.5 Transportationend public utilities 100.0 ,,, 1.2 2.5 11.2 12.2 2.0 12.3 3.7 . 8.0 20.7 52.0 Trade- ' 100.0_. Finance, insurance, and reel eStare- --.- -. 100.0 .9 3.1 6.9 68.4 15.8 4.9 12.6, 6.4 11.3 14.4 16.2 23.3 12.7 Service- _. z--- . = 100.0 4.4 26.8 8.2 1.0 9.9 Privetehou**hold 100.0 21.5 22.5 20.0 25.0 12.8 Service, except private househo1d 100.0 3.0 5.2 10.6 39.3 16:8 . 24.2 15.7 51.7 16.1 !lineation 100.0 1.2 2:3 5.0 48.8 17.5 8.5 12.5 Ali other service 100.0 4.1 7.0 L4.1 9.2 58.3 16.9 . 12.6 12.6 public adadoietration 100.0 1.0 1.9

NEGRO AND OTHER RACES 4 a BEN - 100.0 23.1 9.8 23.9 28.1 8.0 7.0 11.1 Total ,7 ------.- gpiculturi...... _ - , ----- . ---- ....-- 100.0 58.0 5.5 18.9 10.5 5.9 1.3 6.9 8.2 7.4 11.3 Nonagricultural. industries Af 100.0 21.3 9.9 , 24.1 29.1 3.8 1.9 8.7 Canal. lotion 100.0 40.4 13.2 254 15.6 8.9 27.1 33.5 9.9 2.5 11.1 hinotacturLna - 7-7 ...-..4 100.0 22.1 , 23.2 9.1 :27.0 12.1- 5.8 2.6 11.0 Dureble ,- 100.0 36.0 5.9. 2.1 . 11.4 Nondurable 100.0 19.9 8.6 27.4 9.1 3.6 10.9 Transportation and public utilities ------.....------100.0 24.9 0.0 23.9 27.7 29.7 7.9 4.5 11.1 100.0 , 20,3 11.2 26.3 Trade =fl-fl-P . 11/5 nuance, insurance, and reel estate fOotol- 19.9 8.8 25.0 12.1: 13.2 11.0 ,l1.6 19.3 22.8 9.3 21.1 12.2 Service d . 100.0 15.6 - Private household CV) . - - - (1/) 22.0 12.2 Service, except privet! household 100.0 . 14.1 11.1 19.2 23.0 . 10.0 16.1 13.0 43.9 14.6 , Education 100.0 6.1 5.2 15.7 12.8 11.6 All other nerVice... --- L...--...... - ... - . -- - - - 100.0 17.5 14.4 20.6 25.9" CO 16.3 11.1 12.5 Public adninistration -=-- '1000 8.5 6.6 16.3 41.3

10.4. 8.6 12.1 Total 100.0 14.4 8.2 24.1 34.4 . . . - kgriculture- (V) . (2,) 100.0 14.3 8.2 23.9 34.6 10.4 8.6 12.1 ionagrioultural industries 2/ ., . - - - - . eh Construction . I (2/) 31 9 42.8. 5.6 1.8 12.0 10003 11.6 6.3 3= minutecturins 2.0 12.2 . 100.0 l.0.1 4.0 26.8 48.0 CI Durable...* . . . . 3.7 1.7 11.6 Nondurable 100.0 12.4 7.6 -3 4.7 39.8 8.7 12.9 Tranaportation and public utilities 100.0 1,9. 2.9 7.8 39.8 30.8 _-__- 8.0 27.0 42.2 10.8 , 1.0 12.1 Trade 100.0 11.0 . 11.8 51.5 27.2 8.8 12.7 Pin-mice, itoporence, and real estate 100.0 "..7 27.2 -8.4 11.7 11.7 Service r-----..---.------100. . 113.3 10.1 24.2 28..1 15.6 1.2 .2 8.7 Privets houiehold r - -_ - .--. . - 100. _35,6 . 19.7 . - 22.3 32.6 11.8 17.0' 12.3 7Servica, except private househeld -4.;-...... - 100.0 . 10.3 5.9 100.0 6.8 3.4 10.9- 18.2 12.0 48.6 15.6' Educetico, . 11.1 3.1 12.1 ' All other service= ------;- - r ------...... 400.0 11.9 7.0 27.9 38.9 ' 17.3 10.0 12.6 Publid administration --- ,....-. ....-_-- 100.0 2,7 2.7 10.3 56.8 . _ , _ .1/ TRandaa persons reporting ni aOhool peers COMplsted. I/ Includes a small number in forestry.jieheries. and mining not elven separat_19. jfPercent and median not ahawn where balsa ie less than 75,000.

A-21 includes 1969 data.oopage 1,7 o_ thi, r*poet_ Table A. Stt Tebls A for 1970. which

podallation, by sex, color, and years Of school. c0mpletpd, March 1969 Table A. Employment status of the

o a es . s or moreNot in Total. 18------Ir-*61------Total_ 15 PerCent . labOr . and color Nonagri- Percent Percent 0 hool toad:let d,se, years and Tote Total 02 pees- car, Numberof popU. cultureculture Number f labor ON,Or larlOO forJe o .

(

aort sem . 425 17.0 49,523 74,336 3,173 71,103 2.392 3.1 126,211 76,748 60.8 Toto1 . 23 6.8 1,086 1.408 322 22.6 299 18.4 2.678 .._,_ 5,922 33 2.9 30 No school years Completed 4,435 1,757 39-6 6,704 737 5.393 4 years 195 4.0 . EleoePtary; 16o 10,244 4,051 47.3 4,636 67 24.7 7,428 5 to7 years 6,359 271 3.7 14.193 7,365 49-8 7.094 735 20.0 9.003 12.468 674 4.9 135 a y4f. 22.666 13,663 60.3 12,989 521 13-1 15.315 27,763 -84.7 2.9 222 High sehoolt 1 ta3 yeete 29,478 65.0 2130531 868 17.6 5,727 44,797 9,103 239 2.5 42 4 yaare 15,365 9,638 62.7 9,399 216 2.129 3 year. ------. 72 1.2 20 22.2 college: 1 tm .5.783 73.1 5.711 96 0 758 , 7,912, 18 .5 4 years 3,593 83.7 3,875 - . 4.651 5 year,or more ' 11,1, 11,7 12.4 9.7 12.4 11,9 12.2 12.4 Median school yearhcompleted-.

2 Kea 11,019 43,920 1.241 . _,6 255 20.5 58,82947,860 81.3 46,6/9 2,691 Total.- 8.5 420 222 22 664 4 36.7 36 2,7 35 18.8 1,031 ear, roop1otod 1.274 696 4,034 No schoo 56.0 . 1,611 sir. ye.e...-..... ----- ....------..,- 2,341 1,310 3.8 Element 1 ta 66.8 -,234 128 2.014 . 5033 3.362 166 3.3 46 27.7 . 5 to17 years . 626 4,292 7,158 5,084 71.0 5.,916 04 23.0 1,593 8 year. 422 ,- 7,888 364 4.2 -.. 10,267 8,614 84.5 aolo 57 16.9 1,940 --,. 683 15,456, 336 2.0 Ugh ech : I E.P Year. 16.475 89.5 16,139 1.595 18,415 133! 2.2,, 20 15.0 4 6,050 79.2 5,917 175 ,5,742 376 7,645 45 1.1 13 111) College= 4 tO3 years 4.108 3,132 90.8 3,687 89 6,516 319 4 12 .4 3.249 2.930 90.2 2.918 a or more ? 5 ye - 9.6 12.4- 11,2 - 10.7 . . 12.3 9.2 = . 12.2 12.3 dedian s44001 YearaCompleted . , WOMEN 14.8 38.504 482 27,255 1,151 4.0 170 67,392 221,888 .42.9 27,737 Total 1.7 666 77 1 744 78 10_4 15 17.6 1,647 coispleted 41 1.888 17 3.7 sio school year. 2,094 447 21.3 430 3,722 1 toi4 years 67 4.5 Elementary; 1,422 . 5,211 1,489 28.6 4,6 21 20,0 5.354 5 to'7 years. 2,126 109 2,067 105 7,633 2,281 29,9 310 6.2 a ytiers 40;2, 4,679 99 4,580 12.399 4.989 511 3.9 ilgh echools 1 r 3 year. 49.3 12.492 185 12,307 ... 26,382 13,003 106 3.0 22 20.8 4,132 4 y r. 3.588 46.3 3,482 41 ' 3,441 7,720 27 1.4 1731,17! 1 t 3 yeare 2,024 7 1::61r) Duliege; 3,804 2e051 51.9 '7 2,974 551 439 4 6 .7 1,402 963 168-6 955 5 yroormoro . 12.0 12.4 12.1 11=9, . 11,7 12.2 12,4 -: 12.4 1e6148 school yearscompleted

1 WHITE 44,670 1,913 2.8 356 18.6 112,964/68,296. 60.3 66,381 2.612 63,509 Total I 827 13 6.5 186 ' 1,979 1.028. 201 19.6 '17 3.2 44 22.8 10 school yearA completad - 1,154 26.8 1,117 559 4,335 1 to4year. 3/133 143 3=0, 4,507 218montery1 8,239 3,732 45.3 3,589 62 27.2 6,930 5 to7 years 703 5,634 228 3.5 /13,497 6.567 48.7 6,339 22.3 7,885 8 years 474 i0,583 514 4.4 114 19,456 11.371 59.3 16,057 01 11.7 14.381 1 to2 years 25,546 693 2.6 119bschoo1; . 41,460 27.079 65.3 26,386 840 201 2.3 37 18.4 5.396 r4 62.2 amo 200 8.480 / 14,277 6.861 67 1.2 2,052 ;allege: to3 Year. . 18 2147 .7,483 5.431 72.6 5.364 ' 711 94 8,934 16 .4 s ,/' 4,391 3,680 02.8 -3,664 y 4 Or mOrtg / 10.9 12.0 10.1 12.4 12,0 12.3 12.4 - 12.4 eompIeted . hul n echo ears . 4 ,. , OTHER RACES , HEORO-AND 14.3 4,653 7,624 479 5.7 69 13,307 8,454-63.5 7,975 301 Tota1...1, 259 I 10 8.3 ,... 380 121 31.8 111 7.7 699 10 echool_yeare completed $07 178 -1,587 16 2.7 ' 4,302 603 46.5 4.5 886 Uemeatary: 1 to4 year. 1:067 52 2,005 1,119 55.9 5.3 5 ' Al/1 498 5 tp7 yrais 61.3 755 30 725 43 1,296 790 7.6 21 13.0 .1,118 8 year* 1.932 47 - 1,885 160 ------..- 3.210 2,092 65.2 19.6 936 Sigh schoolf / tO3 Years- 2,245 28 2,217 414 6.4 30 3.337 2.399 71.9 5 (10 331 1 r 38 4.0 4 year* 1,088 757 69=6 719 J6 -703 77 1 to1 yeaSs- 5 , 1.2 11 /1 kliepes i 429 352 81.8 347 556 2 47 4 year* 2 2 .6 260 213 82.4 211 5 year*or e , 9.2 11.4 11.2 - (if ) . 10.6 11.3 - 11=3 6.7 S.6641. so yearcomp ed

not shown Where b*ea L a las. then 75.000. to' r r adia

A42 Table C. Employment statue and hours oi work of the labor force, by sex and years of school completed. Mar05 1969

Nonagricultural industri Fart titre (1 to 34 hours) .ahor three. neer.-- Agrk- Full time0.011.1y work full time Usu ally work part Oak. Years ot school completed 18 years old toyed and over ulture Total 5 hour. or,Parr ti Fart time For For re 10 fnr nrnnnetir for other economic other reasons ress,s ress,a reasons -. Borit SEXES 'Total 100.0 96.9 4.1 92.7 75.9 1.3 4.3 0.9 10.4 3.1

Eleirentary: Leas than 8 years 2/--- 100.9 96.1 10.6 85.5 65.6 2.5 5.7 2.3 9.3 3.9 8 years 10.0 96.3 10.0 86.3 69.8 1.7 4.9 1.1 8.6 3.7 Nigh school; 1 to 3 yeara------r- 400.0 95.1 3.8 91.3 71.7 2.0 5.3 1.1 10.9 4-9 4 years 100.0 97.1 2.9 94.2 78.9 1.0 3.9 .8 9.6 2.9 College: 1 to 3 year. 100.0 97.5 2.2 95.3 73.7 7 3.5 .6 16.9 2.5 4 years or nor. 100.0 99-1 1-0 98.1 86.7 .3 3-1 .3 7.6 .9 Median school years completed 12.4 12.4 9.7 12-4 12.4 11.0 12.1 11.1 12.4- 11.9

MEN , Total 100.0 97.4 3-D 91.6 81.1 l.t 3-5 .4 2.4 1.4 4.4 3.7 Elementary; Less than 8 years2/ 100.0 . 96.2 14.2 2.1 67.9 5.9 8 year. 100.0 96.7 12.3 84.4 73.4 1.5 4.8 .7 4.0 3.3 high school: 1 to 3 years- ...... 100.0 95.8 4.9 90.9 77.9 1.8 4.8 .7 5.8 4.2 4 yeers .. 100.0 97.9 4.1 93.8 85.8 1.0 3.3 .4 3.2 2.0 College; 1 to 3 y.ars 100.0 97.8 2.9 94.9 60.1 .7 3.2 .4 10.5 2.2 S ynASS Or gore-. .... - . ._ 100-0 99.1 1.3 97.8 90.9 .2 2.8 .2 3.6 .8 - Median school year. completed 12.3 12.3 9.2 12.4 12.4 10.8 11.9 10.6 12.5 11.2

WOMEN Toral 0 96.0 1.7 94.4 67.1 1.3 4.6 1.6 19.6 4.0 Elementary: .Lese 0589 3,-r. V-- 100.0 95.8 2.0 93.7 60.0 2.8 5.3 4.4 21.3 4.2 8 years 100.0 95.4 4.8 90.6 61.6 2.2 5.0 2.1 19.6 4.6 Hirh,achool: 1 to 3 years-. 100.0 93.8 2.0 91.8 61.2 2.3 6.2 2.2 19.9. 6.2 4 years 100.0 96.5 1.4 94.7 70.1 1.0 4.6 1.2 17.8 3.9 college: 1 to 3 years 100.0 97.0 1.1 95.9 62.8 .7 3.8 1.0 27.6 3.0 4 years or once 100.0 98.9 .2 98.7 77.5 .5 3.8 .4 16.5 1.1 median school year. completed ------.--- 12.4 12.4 11.7 12.4 12.4 11.2 12.3 11.4 14,4 12.1

1/ Includes persons with a Job but not ot work during the survey week. 2/ Include. personaIeporting no eachool years completed.

A-23 Table D. Labor- foree to- of as popelatioa by age. and years of school eoopie4-ed, March 1969

. ene a t t 1".mal, 18 yeaIMMENNIERMIIMMIENEMENNE yea Years of school completed and sex t N_t In Labor Labor n Lahor In Labor NnI In Lobo_ N" InLabor r a _ a r labor labor labor labor la forge for a fow force or a force o c abor 0 CR c force force fdrce orc nforce

00T0 SEXES . .

Total': Number (the, tads) 6 74849.5233.5563.115 9.5734, 17 16.1837,274 16,4736,308 16,629 6.074 11,0666,754 3.26613,281 Percent 100 0 100.0100 0100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100.0100.0 100.0100.0 100.0_100.0 100.0100 0 100 1

No school years completed 2._ .2 . .2 .7 .3 .0 .4 1.2 .9 1.8 2.0 4.9 Elementary: - 1 to 4 years 5.4 .4 .5 .6 .6 .8 1.2. 2.0 2.7 3.0 4.3 4.2 7.2 7.5 10,6 5 tm 7 years 10.9 1.8, 1.5 2.3 2.9 3.4 3.8 6.2 6.8 7.3 10.4 11.6 16.2 15;3 18.2 8 years 9.6 15.0 3.0 2.4 3.0 2.9 4.2 5.8 8.8 8.8 11.5 .13.4 10.6 70, 9. 237 26,2 itsh school: 1 to 3 years- 17.8 18.2 32.2 34.4 13.6 18.0 . 16.9 19.2 18.1 19.3 .8.2 19.7 18.0 td.4 14.3 13.3 4 years 38.4 30.951.4 44.3 47.3 34.1. 42.646.5 38.442.9 37.9 37.4 27.0 234 18,4 15,7 51allese: 1 to 3 years .6 11.6 11.0 16.1 23./ 35.4 14.0 12.8 10.8 10.9 10.4 '0,8 8.9 7.3 .8.4 '5.9 4 years 4.3 - .1 8.0 3.8 too ' 7,8 8.2 6.1 6.3 3.7 6.1 3.6. 5.8 3.5 5 years Or MO 5._ 1.5 - - 1.8 2.0 7.1 2.3 6.7 1.8 4.9 .9 4.0 1.2 4.6 1.6 .

ledlan school years completed- li.7 12.2 12.2 12.6 12.7 12.6 124 12.4 123 12.3 12.0 11.4 9.6 9.3 8.6

Tote Number (thoueands)... 47.86011.0191.9011,299 5,021 1,263 10,850 373 10,589.33110 7,0081,402 2,1605,792 Percent 1000100010001000 100.0 1000 10001000 0001000 0001000 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0

_ lo school y rs completed.------.5 3.8 .4 .5 .1 .6 - .2 6,6 .3 3.3 .5 2.0 1.1 2.8 2.1 .5.4 Unmentary. 1 W4 yenrs 2.7 9.4 .7 .3- .9 =2 .9 2.9 2.4 10,8 .,3.6. 9.6 5.0 12.7 8.1 12.9 5 to 7 years.. . 7.0 15.2 2.8 1.1 3.0 2.1 3.9 6.3 6.7 17.1 i8.1 19.8 12.3.21.7 15.1 19.6 8 years...... --- . - .... 5 10.6 18.8 4.4 1.6 4.2 .6 5.4 10.1- 9.-X 113.1 .12.3 .16.2 19.6 23.2 24.8 26.4 fish ochool: 1 to 3 years 18.1 14.5 39.3 33.7 16.7, 5.6 164 10.6 17.2 17.6 18.1 16.0 18.5 14.7 14.7 12.0 4 years 34.4 17.6 43.342.6 42.4 14.5 40.0 15.0 34.2.19.7 33.9-21.1 24.6 15.1 1.6.3 13.0 'otiose: 1 to 3 years 12.6 14.4 9.2 20.2 23.5 64.5 14,8 21.6 11.4 0.5 10.8 8.8 8.7 4.8 7.2 5.0 4 yeara X 7.8 3.4 - 6.6 6.3 10.2 8.4 10.0:2.3. 46.8 3.6 5.8 3.1 5.9 3.3 5 years or more 6.1 2.9 - 2.3 5.4 8.3 18.5 8.1 2.6 5.8 2.1 5.0 1.9 5.3 2.3

ledian reboot years completed 12.3 9.6 12.1 12.3 12.6 14.2 'wt2.6 12.9 12=4 9.1 12.2 9.3 10.9 8.6 910. 8.3

WHEN '

Total: Number (thousands) 28,913838,5041.6351.816 4,554 3,454 5,3336.901 5,8845,977 6,2 520 4.0585,347 1,106 9.489 Percent------. ---- - 100.0 100.0100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100 . 0 100.0100,0 100, 11 100.0

a Debora years completed...... -- - - - .3 11.7 .7 . .2 .2 .4 .2 .7 .3 1,1 .5 1,5 1.8 4.6 lementary. 1 to 4 years.., 1.5 4.3 .1 .7 A 0 .5 121 1.4 2.3 2.1 3.8 2.9 5.8 5.5 9.2 5 Lo 7 years 5.2 9.7 .7 1.9 1.6 3.2 2.4 3.6 5.2 6.2 6.1 9.5,- 10.3 14.8. 15.5 17.3 8 year. 2 94l39 1.5 3=0 1.8 3.2 33 .- 56 7.2 8.3 10.2 13.6 17.0 20.4 21.6 26.1 igh school: 1 to 3 yeara 17.3 9.3 23.934.0 10.3 22.5 17.9 19.6 19.6 19.4 18.3 20.1 17.2 19.4 13.6 16.2 4 years 45.0 _4.7 60.745.6 52.2 41.2 47.9 48.2 46.1 44.0 44.5 39.0 32.2 25.6 22.5 17.4 allege; 1 to 3 years 12.4 10.7 13.0 13.1 22.9 24.8 12.4 12.3 9.7 11.0 9.6 8.9 9.2 7.9 10.8 6.5 4 years 7.1 4.6 .1 .1 9.7 2.8 10.6 7.7 6,3 6.3 5.4 3=8 6.6 3.8 5.4 3.5 5 years or more 3.9 1.1 - . 1.1 .7 4.8 1.4 4,1 1.8 3.4 : .8 4.1 1.0 3.2 1.2

11udlan school year.. completed...... ,. 12.4 12.0 12.4 12.2 12.7 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.1 12,1 121 10.2 10.2 8.7 Table E. Labor force participation rates of the popolation, by Ago, sea. eolor, And years of school completed, March 1959' a

Portent of o- I Onin 1,Q Or. . 7-wer47-mr----79. r of school compieted, color. and sex 24 years 1--=1M-64%-5-n.7..rr. IS 886 1920 to 24 -Cs oldmt.' yeara years yearsTotal a er yea,/ Yaara years nd over

ALL 1.8565

Ooth Selma 73.2 9.4 17.5 Total 60.8 62.6 53,3 67.0 60.0 72.3 62.1

; Elementary; Less than 5 yearo 1/ 35.6 51.5 (2) 59.3 53.4 53.1 63.1 22.7 48.1 11.6 5 to 7 years 47.3 50.8 57.8 61-7 65-5 70.4 65.7 31,5 54.0 15.2 6 years 49.8 55.2 58.8 67.9 54.3 72/3 70.2 54.4 59:5 16.2 , Nigh school; t to 5 years 60.3 56.1 51.6 60=6 66.2 71.0 71.7 42.9 61.6 18.7 65.5 20.0 4 years 4 65.8 58.0 56.9 .73.8 67.1 70.2 73.5 57.4 College 1 to 3 yeara- 62.7 54.5 43.7 '57.1 71.0 72.1 76-2 47.4 65.8 23.3 4 years . 73.1 81.2 (2) 81=2 74.7 78.8 62.2 52.7 73.3 26-3 5 yeerA Or more 83-7 64.0 - 64.2J 87-5 90.5 93.5 66.7 86.5 37.2

, Han 55-0 27.2 Total _ _ _ 81.3 73.0 59.4 79.9 95.7 97.0 94.9 83-3

Elementary; Lass than 5.ye8rs 1/ 51.7 75. (2) (2), 77.7 65.1 86.2 33.8 55.0 17.8 5 to 7.yaars 65.8 83.2 (2) 84.8 94.7 92.6 88.4 45.3 73.9 22.3 13 years 71.0 91.5 80-5 95.3 .94.0 94.5 93.4 50.6 60.8 25.9 92.2 97.8 96.9 95.5 64.3 86.3 31.4 High scho ; I to 3 years 84.5 75.7 53.1 a years...... -...... , 89.5 80.2 59.8 92.2 98.7 98.2 95.6 67.8 88.d 31.9 College: 1 te 3 years 79.2 55;7 39.9 59.1 95.2 97.7 95.8 58.1 90.0 33.2 4 years 90.8 60.4 . 80.4 97.2 99.3 97-2 69.1 90.2 39.8 ,5 yeara Or mere 90.2 62.5 . 52.7 92.9 99.0 96.1 74.0 o2.9 45.7

Women Total 42.9 54.1 47:7 56.9 53.5 49.6 53.3 25.6 43.1 10.5

. . 3146nt8 ry: Leas than 5 years // 18.5 24.7 (2) (2) 26-2 35.3 55.8 11.5 26.5 5.8 5 to 7 years.. 4 28.6 35.8 (2) 39.4 33.7 45.0 42.2 19.5 34.6 9.4' 8.8 .11 years 29.9 364 30.6 38.6 , 31.4 46.1 47.1 20.7 38.7 figh sch 1; P to 3 years 40.2 38.1 38.5 37.7 41.4 50-1 51.0 26,3 40.3 10%1 . 34.0 48.9 13.1 4 years ' 49.3 60.0 54-8 62.5 43.4 50.8 56.6 :allege: 1 to 3 years 46.5 53.4 47.4 54.9 43.8 46.5 554 32.2 47.0 15.1 A years 53,9 81.7 (2) 41.8 51.4 49.6 62.4 38.1 57.0. 15.3 62-5 57.6 72.9 69-2 82.8 54.5 75,7 23.2 5 years oe mare- / 68.6 - .

WHITE li .3 Men . _ Total 81.5 73-1 59.8 79.8 97.5 95.5 56.3 84.0 27.1 lOas than 4 years of high school 7360 71.2 55.9 92.9 96.0 95.0 93.5 49-2 79.7 .23.8 -72.0 Elementary:8 years or leas - _. 65.1 88.4 80.8 92.0 92.4 93.1 031.2 54.4.76.3 High school: 1 to 3 years 84.4 76.4 64.8 93.4 98.5 ,, , 95.9 63.9 86.9 31.2

yeats of high school or more 87.5 71.0 55.0 25.9 97,6 9,.o 97.1 68.9'89=8 35.7 High school; 4 years 89.6 80.3 59.5 92.8 99.0 98.5 97.0 58.1 : 89.1 32.4 College: 1 or Mote yeara 85.0 50.1 40.9 63.2 95.5 90.7 \ 97.2 69.8 90.6 59.3 ,

, Women . Total 41.9 54.2 48.4 55.7 41.7 48.5 52=7 25.3 42.5 10.2

AOSA than 5 yeara of htgh school 31.2 36.5 37.4 33.7 35.5 45,8 46.1 19.3 35.6 .8.2 Elementary!8 years or less -. 25.4 34.6 28.0 35.1 28.5 42.2 42.3 17.1 33.9 7.7 38.8 48.6 55.0 25.3 39.3 9.7 High school; 1 to 3 yearn 38.5 56.9 56.6 35.6_

years of high school or more 48.8 59.4 53.3 61%6 43.8 49.7 52.0 34.8 50.4 15.6 - High School: 4 years 46.4' 59.7 -55.0 62.0 41.6 50.1 56.0 33.7 48.5 .13.2 College: 1 or More years- 49.2 58.6 45.8 61.0 48.2 48.7 59.3 36.5 '54.0 15.7 ' NEGRO AND OTHER RAGES

Han Total 79.1 72.0 56.5 80.7 93.8 93.5 89.3 53.5 75.8 27.6 92.1 88.0 51.6 73.7 27.7 an. than 4 years of high school -/a.ri' 75,4 ' 74.4 57.7 87.1 93.2 Elementary;8 years or lesa 69.8 78.0 (2) 83.3 90.4 90.2 86-8 49.4 72.8 27.1 High 005421: 1 to 3 yeara 85.0 73.1 56-9 88.8 95.0 95.3 91.2 69.9 8.2 (2) ) ; 87.2 (2) . years of high school or more 65.2 ' 69.4 4.9 75.3 94.3 96.6 91.8 66.3 High school; 6 years #7.8 79.0 62.8 87.1 96/5 94.5 92.5 57.1 (2) (2) 0.01pge ; I or more years 81.2 50.5 (2) 55.8 90.8 02.5 90.8 76.7 (2) (2)

women . . 53.4 . 56.4 57.1 58.0 58.2 1.2 48.4 13.1 Total . 50.7

. ass than 5 yeAre of high sehool- , 42.7 40.8 54.5 45,9 49.1. 53.9 51.8 28.9 45.3 13.2 Elementary;8 years or lesa 37.5. 36.1 (2) 46,4 44.5 . 50.5 48-9 26.9 45.6 12.7 High school: 1 fa 3 5rars 50.1 52.2 38.0 55,7 51.1 52.3 58.0 41.4 51.5 (2)

yeorø of high school or more, 63.1 l-3 53.7 65=3 53.8 63.7 72,5 45 12.9 High aehOol: A yosrsi ...... _...... - . . 60.6 62-9 33.4 67.2 50.5 56.7 67 0 45.7 2 . 5 (2) i Collage:.I or mere years _ _ 4_ - 68.1 61.2 (2) 62.3 72-1 73-7 63,1 45.6 2 (2)

11 Includes persons repOrrtng AC school years completed. I/ Bate not shown where base is less than 75.000.

A-25 COloK, 5.x, and years of 'schnnl Completed,mardh t009 Tante F. Lthor force status,of the po,u18ttoo, by ' (percent dintributinnl M.n Women _ .0 Nno n Negro ab Negrand White ,_, oth aeon lThi0 White hor other raga Not in Not in tent, of school completed _t in No n ' "1nr Labor Labor or b 1 Labor force force forcefflre force foro E forcefoco

, 3.594 43,1079,7604,7531,259 25,18734.9103,701 .... (2,294 4 ,670S, 544 loo.0 _ . im.0100.0 100. 00.0 . Totoli Number Stboosands) 1O00 100.0100 0 _ -- _ _--._ - 100,0100.0100.0 Percent , 9.6 0.2 1.5 0.9 3,8 , 1,9 1.4 5.3 .0.4 3.1 1.8 -,- . , . 0.3 .0 sch1 years completed. 1.1 3.5 4,7 11.9 7.2 14-4 2.0 7.8 9.1 21.3 _ , . .-..... 1.7 4.4 4.2 8.7 11.8 16,6 . 6.2 14.9 14.2 17.2 -110meo1st0 : 1 IO '-, 7...4, --- -. 5.5 10,1 13.2 18.2 14.7 8.4 10.7 10.7 20.1 9.5 9.1 7.7 5 to 7 7,,0 rg--__ 9,6 15.5 9.4 10.3 24,7 25.3 17.4 14.2 24.7 16.6 16.2 18.6 A Year. 14.9 17.7 24.7 23.1 56.1 31.9 21.4 35.4 18.1 25.6 13.4 46.9 111,01 seheolt 1 Le 3 v,...re 39.7 32.2 28,419.4 11,2 10.1 6.0 13.1 15.1 8:1 9.2 12.2 4 years 13.0 12.1 9.0 6.8 4.8 1.6 3.7 3.7 1.6 7.4 c.9 1 to 1 years 8.0 4.6 4.2 1.6 8.2 .6 C011opel 2.8 1.9 1.5 1.2 2.7 4 veara 1.6 1.5 .9 4.5 3.0 5 years

maritnl ntntun, 4nd of schost completed, turd, 1969 Table C. Labor fory0 states of wOrden by ;Age

b 60ra of sch ol o1cted Median P0000tdt bo Cole e ar 1 h umschool lotal 1 3 ye Total- 1 3 rompleted tattle. marital etatu and age housands th an 4 y sr. ar ,

14808 FORCE Single 12.7 11.0 47.9 19.9 14.5 5,579 100.0 1.4 3.5 Total, 18 years ohd and aver 22.8 12.0 12.7 100.0 1.8 1.5 10.8 51.1 4,1110 38.0 11.2 21.9 12.6 18 to 34 year. 100.0 8.0 9.4 11.5 1,399 41.4 11.0 21.9, 12,6 35 yeors and over 100.0 6.8 6.8 12.2 12.5 15 to 54 years ------.. ----- =------885 10.3 32.3 11.5 22.0 514 100.0 10.1 13.8 55 yeara and ever Married, husband present 10.7 10.6 12.4 7.7 12.1 46.6 ---A_ 17,524 108.0 6.2 . Total, 18 years01a ...1 ov..------51.2 13.3 12.2 12.5 100.0 2.4 2.8 17.2 12.6 6,140 15.0 55.8 14.0 9.4' 18 to 34 7e81. 130,0 1.8 2.0 12.5 2,451 18.7 49.7 11.5 14_0 18 to 24 ye9r. 3,707 100.0 2.8 3.3 12.3 18.6 41.6 9.3 9.7 25 to 34 yearn 100.0 8.1 10.4 12.3 . 11,144 20.2 47.7 9.0 9.9 3, years and twat 100.0 u.7 6.9 12.3 4,445 18.3 65.8 9.8 8.5 35 to 44 years 100.0 7.2 10.2 12.1 4,443 33.4 8.5 12.2, 45 to 54 year. - 16.1 17.2 , 10 0.0 12.7 10.1 2,186 11.0 22.1 13.1 7.9 55 tO 64 ycars- 1 290 100.0 22.8 , 23.1 45 years and over, , Other marital status If 12.1 20.7 17.4 10.4 6.0 5,785 100.0 12.8 12.7 Total. 18 years old and aver------..- 12.3 25.8 46.5 12.3 5.5 3.7 4.1 , 1,200 100.0 9.9 6.2 12.0 12 to 34 yoara-... -= 15.0 ,! 19.4 34.5 4,585 100.0 15.1 12:2 , .21.4 41.3 12.4 5,9 35 years and over 100.0 10.1 8.6 12.1 998 20.1 40.6 8.2 7.0 35 to 44 years 1,413 100.0 12.5 11.4 11.3 45 to 54 years... ------18.6 30.1 9.9 5.5 1,504 100.0 16.5 19.3 9.5 16.2 21.1 9.8 6.1 55 to 64 years 668 100.0 25.0 22.2 65 years and over NOT 12 L0,8011 FORCE Single 4.9 12.3 -7.0 21.1 32.7 23.7 3,293 100.0 10.4 Iot.1, 18 Yoogo old and over 30_6 2.2 12.5 4.9 2.3 24.4 35.6 2,335 100.0 6.9 11.6 10.7 18 to 34 years.. 24.0 18.6 13.3 25.7 958 100,0 8.9 ' 35 years and over-. ------...------16.5 23.3 3.8 5.1 23 100.0 36.9 14.4 13.7 11.5 33 to 54 year. - 19.9 12.2 26.5 7.9 .. 772 100.0 .19.8 5$ years and over --- -, . MaPried, husband present 19_7 40.0 10.5 6.5 12.2 26,830 100.0 11.3 12.0 Total, 18 years old and over 49.3 12.9 7.6 12.4 100.0 4.2 4.8 21.3 9,235 27.5 48.1 13.0 2.7 12.3 18 to 34 yuars 100.0 4_2 4.5 12.4 2,827 . 18.5 49.8 12.8 9.7 - 18 to 24 years 100.0 4.2 4.9 12.0 . . . . --- - ... 4.308 ,25.2 9.3 6.0 25 to 34 years '100.0 14.9 '15.8 18.8 17.695 45.4 11.5 8.6 12.3 35 years and over 100.0 7.5 7.8 19.0 12.1 = ------=- ====, 5,388 19,9 41.1 9.2 4.7 35 to 44 yOnr.--==------100.0 12.3 12.8 10.6 45 to 54 yeses ----- ...... ----- . ..------4,803 27.6 8.2 5.1 100.0 19.0 20.4 19.2 4,029 19.8 7.3 4.4 8.9- 55 to, 64 year. 100.0 25.2 27.0 16.1 65 year8 and own------a--a -----. 3,475 . Other write/ seams 1/ 3.4 8.8 31.9 22.6? 17.1 18.7 8,381 100.0 11.5 Wets/. 50 years u1a and nver.....------.- 35.4 35.1 7./ 1.7 100_0 9.1 11.5 8.7 18P to 34 years-,-----.=------=------706 15.4 17.2 (.2 3.6 7,675 100.0 34.0- 23.6 10.0 35 years and oVer ------.------..--.... 25.1 29.9 7.7 3.3 479 100.0 20.9 13.2 2.7 10.0 35 tb 44 years------.------15.4 22.5 25.9 6.7 586 100.0 26.2 2.0 8.9 45 54 y,,,...... - _ ------...... -.- --- ..... 20.8 19.1 18-3 6.7 to . . _ - 1,173 100.0 32.1 3.8 8.5 55 to 64 years 26.0 13.0 14.9 5.9 5,437 100.0 26_3 65 years and over

msd 4tedwoolen, ItIncludos wid-jed. diVorced be

A-26 a_

f school completed. March 1969 Table H. labor force portLCip0LiOr rates of women. by age. mar/tat status. and

P rCOnt . I aber C Marital status and age -a L.B5 than 1 1 t 3 4 r 8 -en m 1 MIME

35. 45.6 58.6 83.3 ToA1_, 10 years.old and over 1- 62..9 40.3 57.1 90.6 .8 to 34 ygers 64.2 53.4 70.3 73.4 b years and WA-, 59.6 32.7 42.4 78.9 40.6 63.0 73.5 86.9 91.5 ' 94.2 35 to 54 year . 50.9 _53.3 . 55 years and over - 41.6 26.7 3.0

MARRIED, 91884190 PRESENT 26.4 29.5 37.6 43.2 40.0 51.6 To 18years old and over 39.5 41.7 41.0 32.1 .8 to 34 years.------____ _ 40.3 27.5 28.1 35.3 50,2 51.7 74.8 _ - 46.5 26.7 27.6 32.1 18 to 74 years 45.9 29 to 34 years------f, - 37.0 27.9 28.4 29.7 78.. 13j....03 ,f3;4:.. 51.2 45 years and over 39.1 26.3 46.8 46.3 39.3 48.8 35 to 44 years 45.2 40.4 42.3 90.8 49.6 62.2 45 to 54 years 48.0 35.7 42.5 46.0 39.7 35.9 56.6 55 to-64 yearn 35.2 26.0 30.0 32.1 5.4 8.5 12.9 12.8 65 years aud over 7.7 7.0 0.7

OTMER Mall1TAL STATUS a/ . .e,21.7 27.9 45.5 58.0 53.2 54.7 ToA l,18 years old and over 55.3 70.1 74.7 84.6 .5 ro 34 years 63.0 41.3 37.7 4.82 54.6 43.7 50.7 b years and,over J. 37.4 21.0 27.5 74.2 77.2 78.5 35 to 44 years-- - ...._ 67.6 50.2 57.9 64.2, 74.9 86.0 45 to 54 years 70.7 53.0 64.1 68.3 79.2 67.9 65.5 70-.3 55 to 64 yearn 56,2 39,9 54.3 55.6 14.9 16.3 16.4 65 yearn and over 10.9 7.8 9.4 13.2 ._

1, includes persons portiot no school years completed, 21 inoIndos widowed Lvotod. and separated women. of School completed, March 1969 Table 1. Occupation of employed persons, hy aax and years d an r Pi _Sr V o c n Con- 1 school Total em n o. r H18.h 911.00 employed 5 years 7'"4 ''°° 1 3 1 to 3 Occupation and sex (thou- Total Ito45 to 7 4 Year.ot .ot. COr- years y yara 8year 4 798"years sande) are i_ . .. 'Arad

BOTH SEALS 5.2 12.4. 9 11.5 38.3 12.6 7.7 74.356 100.0 0.4 2.3 6.3 All occupation groups 16.3 .7 2.7 18 10.9 30.1 29.0 ...... 10,895 100.0 (i/) .1 ._ 12.7 Professional, technrcal and kindred workers-- 6,4 12.2 38.2 18.8 14.0 5.3 lam - 7.864 100.0 .1 3.7 .8 12.6 _rnagere, officials, and proprietore, except 1.1 3.0 11.4 60.8 18.7 12,826 100.0 (20 .3 1.9 12.6 Clerical andAindred workers 1,8 6,0 15.8 44.9 19.8 9.1 4,307 100.0 .1 .h .4 12.1 Selessorkers.- . - ...... -...... 0 13,1 23.7 42.1 9.0 1.6 100.0 .3 2.4 7.5 ___ 9.791 36.4 4.6 .6 .1 11.1 Craftsmen. foremen and kindred workers .6 3.5 11.1 .0 28.1 13.889 100.0 4.9 .6 .4 8.9 Operatives end kindred workers 1.6 10.0 20.5 20.6 22.3 20.0 1,406 100.0 9.1 1.1 .3 11.8 Private houeehold workers .6 3.0 9.6 13.5 25.0 37.8 11 _ 7,471 100.0 6.4 LB .4 9.3 Service workers, except private household 1.8 8.1 14.0 24-.4 16.0 27.1 1.899 100.0 5.6 .4 .4 I0.0 Farmers. farm managers, laborere and foremen 1.7 8.0 15.5 16.5 24.1 28.1 Laborers, except farm and mine...-.----. .... --...... - 1.008 10020

MEN 34.6 12.7 7.9 6.3 17.3 6.619 1000 .5 2.7 6.9 10.6 17.8 611 09e0Petion groups...... ---...... 0. . - 3.0 17.4 18.2 25.7 34.3 16.4 6,724 100.0 (21) .2 ._ .8 4.1 6.4 14.9 71.9 17.6 profeasional, technical and kindred workers. - .1 .2 2.0 637 100.0 .3 5.3 38.2 52.1 17.1 Medical end other health worker... . . - .4 .5 3.5 753 100.0 - 21.5 25.2 27.3 16.1 Teachers, except college .2 .3 .9 3.5 21.0 workere..... 5.334 100.0 - 19.1 16.1 5.9 12.0 Other professional, technical end kindred .8 3.2 6.4 11.6 36.5 6,635 100.0 .1 19.6 7.1 12.9 Managews, officials, and proprietors, except feu, 1.4 4.1 1.6 36.0 21.0 s.__ . . 4,756 100.0 .1 .1 1.3 12.2 ._..._ .._.- . 17.1 37.4 13.5 6.6 Salaried workers. .... 100.0 2.2 8.0 13.8 8511 15.1 9.3 4.2 12.4 'Self-employed workers in retail trade 1.7 7.3 11.0 16.6 346 _ 1,021 100.0 .7 5.9 1.9 12.6 Self-employed workers, except retail trade 5.5 14.3 47.0 22.4 3,272 100.0 (2/) .7 2.3 12.8 39.6 24.5 14.2 2.9 Clerical end kindred workers 100.0 (2!) .6 1.7 4.7 11.8 2,541 21.0 4.8 1.5 12.5 Sales workers .1 1.0 3.2 7 2 17.6 43.5 981 100.0 26.7 20.1 3.8 13.1 Retail trade. ._ .3 .7 3.1 8.1 37.1 1,560100.0 - 1.6 .4 12.1 Other sales worker'. 11.3 73.6 41.8 9.1 9,500 100.0 .1 2.4 7.5 .4 10.9 Craftsmen. foremen. And kindred workers 31.6 7.4 1.4 854100.0 .1 3.6 14.3 17.9 25.3 0, 11.3 14.5 25.6 35.7 7.3 1.2 Carpenters 1,039 100.0 .8 4.2 10.5 12.0 Construction craftsmen, except carpenters ..... -...... - 14.6 25.3 40.5 8.4 .6 .2 2,631 100.0 .2 2.4 7.9 12.1 Meehanics and repairmen 17.7 21.0 40.2 7.1 .2 -----.- 622 100.0 . 1.9 3.9 12,2 Metal creftemen. except mechanics- 0- ...... 20,0 48.8 10.3 2.0 1.0 100.0 .3 1.7 4.8 10.2 2,142 12 4.0 .4 12.3 Other craftsmen gad kindred workera-----...,...... 8 4.9 11.0 21.3 41.0 1,412 100.0 5.6 .7 .2 11.3 Foremen, not elsewhere elaesified 3.6 10.8 14.3 27.2 17.2 9,405 100,0 .5 5.6 .5 .4 11.0 Operatives and kindred workers .4 3.6 11.4 14.9 29.3 33.9 2,442 100.0 5. .7 .1 11.4 Drivers and daliveryman 3.6 10.5 14.1 26.4 38.4 7,166 100.0 .5 .5 .1 11.6 Other operatives and kindred wOrkers 1.5 9.6 13.9 27.1 41.0 4.9 3,491 100.0 .5 .1 10.9 Durable good. manufecturing 13.6 14.4 25.3 34.7 4.8 .9 1,690 100.0 .6 56 7.6 1.0 .3 11.5 Nondurable gads manufacturing .6 3.7 9 .8 14.0 26.2 16.9 1,979 100.0 12.0 1.4 .4 11.7 - Other industries 4.7 10.6 14.2_ 22.0 33.6 2,984 100.0 1.0 2.2 .2 12.4 o Service workers, Smelt/ding private booreehold 1.8 6.3 9.1 13.6 47.8 16.0 869 100,0 . 10.4 1.1 .1 10.7 Protective service 1.4 5.9 12.4 16.3 24.5 27.8 2.115 100.0 6.1 2.0 .4 9.0 Other service workeh includfrog prIvetc household 15.0 24.3 15.3 25.5 2,474 100.0 2.1 9.3 7.0 2.7 .5 9.8 farmer+, form managers. leborers arid foremen...... 0 5.7 13.2 27.0 14.2 29.2 ,1,711 100.0 .5 .4, .3 : 8.4 Farmers and fare eemegeth 19.0 18.2 17.7 17.3 4.1 763 100.0 5.8 17,3 .2 10.0 Farm laborers end foremen 16.7 23.6 10.0 5.6 ,..5 2,881 100.0 1.7 9.2 13.7 Laborers, except farm and mine

WOMEN 4 3.4 12.4 7.8 16.9 43.0 12.6 7.3 27,731 100,0 1.6 3.1, all occuperion groups 19.9 37.2 20.3 16.2 (2/7 .3 .6 2.2 19,3 -= -= 4,171 100.0 14.5 16.1 9.2 13.9 Profeseionai, technieal and kindred workers - .4 .6 2.4 36.9 ...... 1,039 100.0 4.5 9.5 58.4 26.4 14.6 Medleal and other health wOrkete...... 100.0 . . .1 .2 .7 1,740 24.6 21.9 2.6 4 21.3 15.2 Touchers, except college . 1 5 1.0 4.0 Other professional, technical 400 kindredworkers...-. 1,392100,0 46.9 17.2 6.6 2.4 12.5 .1 1 3.7 6.1 15.5 1,229100.0 7.4 3.2 12.6 Managers,,officiale and proprietors, except farm...-. 1.6 3.5 13.8 30:6 19.6 838100.0 .1 .a 12,2 Salariarrworkers.. . -,. 11.8 19.2 39.1 12.3 4.9 391 100.0 - 3.9 11.2 ,5 12.6 SelGomployed workers 10.5 65.5 17.5 2.9 0054 100.0 .1 .2 .7 2.1 12.6 .4 4.9 69.7 20.4 3.8 .6 Clerical and kindred workers 100.0 1 .1 Stenographers, typiets, and iecretarlee ... 3,292 15.9 2.4 .4 12.5 1 3 1.1 3.0 13.4 63.4 6,262 100.0 1.3.1 1.7 .4 12.3 Other Clerical and kindred workere .2 1.9 7.9 21.5 32.5 .o 1,766 100.0 12.2 49.35 6.5 2.7 .7 Sales worker*. 291 100.0 . 6.2 7.9 26.1 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workere. 2.3 .5 (v) 10.2 100,0 .7 3.3 t1.4 16.6 30.1 34.6 4,281 2 .2 . 11.4 Operatives and kindred workers 1. -7.1 15.0 31.7 41.0 1,380 100.0 .3 1.4 ,4 (2/3 10.7 OtArable goods manufacturing .9 4.0 14.6 17,0 31.0 30.6 2,118 100.0 3.8 1.1 - 10.7 , gondUrable goo& manufacturing .8 4.2 12.6 18.5 24.5 14.4 933 100.0 , deliverymen------.-. 20.0 4.0 .6 .4 8,9 . Other Industrie. and driver& and 100.0 1.6 10.0 20.5 20.6 22.3 1,406 40.6 7.2 1.0 ,2 11.9 Priture household workers 100.0 .3 1.9 FLO 13.0 27.0 Service workers, exceph inteete household. . . . 4,487 7.7 ,4 .1 11,5 .3 2.0 7.7 14.1 31.2 36.6 1,381 100.0 7.0 1.2 .2 ,12.0 weirreasi.. cooks and bercendsre- 3 1.9 9.3 17.6 25.1 42.4 3,106 100.0 . 11.3 Other serviCe wothers 20.0 36.2 8.5 .7 423-100.0 - 1.4 9.0 25.2 10.9 Farmer*, farm managers, laborerm and foremen 34.6 '30.2 6.3 . . 127 100.0 3.9 12.6, 11.8 Laborera ,. excep1 farm and mihe

4/ Includes a small number of menprLvatshuceho14 workers.

, 11 Less than 0.05 percent Table J. Occupation group of employed per.ona by color, sex, and years of school completed. nsr h

Total Percent distribution b tare of a.hooioa.1etd Median ep1oye HI Cebool ColiC C chool Major or p [10 grrnp ,,olor, end 8!X (thou. Total n 1. --_ e y- - years a 4 years lAndli) War a s completed

, MEN /

. ' WIlire

All occupation groups :2,090 100.0 8.5 10.6 17.1 35.6 13.2 15.0 12.4

Prole.sionel, techrderil, and kindred workers-- . --- ..... _ 6.402 100.0 .4 .8 2.9 17.6 18.4 59.9 16.5 12.8 Manager., officials, end proprietor.; except farm 6.431 100.0 3.0 6.4 11.5 36.9 19.1 22.4 5.5 13.7 47.8 12.3 7.9 12.6 Clerical and kindred workers 2.936 100.0 2.7 4.7 11.7 19.6 24.7 17.3 12.8 Sales workers 2,467 100.0 2.1 9.0 2.0 12.1 Craft...en. foremen.and kindri.d Lotter. 8.868100.0 9.4 13.5 23.5 42.7 8,302 100.0 13.5 14.9 26.4 38.4 5.9 11.4 0peratives and klndred workar. Ino Service worker* including private household 2,372 100.0 13.0 14.6 20.4 36.2 13.1 1.9 6.2 2.7 9.4 Former., farm managers, laborers and fOremen 2.220 100.0 22.2 25.9 15.3 27,7 18.2 23.5 30.7 6.9 .8 10.5 Laborers, except farm end elne.., i 2,092 100.0 19.9 c r NEGRO ONO OTHER RACES

, 24.2 25.7 8.1 6.7 10.8 All occupetlon grouPs 4,529 100.0 25.3 9.9, , 14.3 15.2 62.4 16.6 Prefes.1on8l, rechnical1,and kindred workers _ _ 322 100.0 1.2 1.2 5.6 100.0 7.4 16.1 26.5 19.1 15.7 12 4 lanagerm, officials, and proprietor.. except farm , 204 15.2 410 100.0 6.1 5.6 i8.8 40.0 22.0 7.6 12.5 aeriCal end sale. firrera:. :- . 24.0 29.4 10.6 1,7 11.0 :raftsmen. foreden.ind kindred sorkers .._ -632 100.0 22.6 10.8 10.1 31.7 29.9 3.6 /.I 10.6 /aeration. and kindred worker. . 1,306 100.0 27,1 7.7 1.5 10.2 1eevice worker., inefuding private houaehold 612 100.0 26.3 12.7 28.1 23.7 4.7 .4 6.3 Formers, farm manager., laborer. and foremen 254 100.0 63.0 10.2 15.0 6.7 2.0 .3 8.8 Laborers, except fare and eine 789 100.0 40.4 12.7 24.0 20.7

WOMEN

White e

5,4 15.8 47.0 12.9 11.2 12.4 All ceeppar1n growls 24,291 100.0 7.7 _ 2.7 19.5 20.1 57.4 14.4 ,rofessionai. teChnical and kindred" workers-r-.- ...... , ... . . 3,810 100.0 .3 .6 5,9 15.0 48.7 17.7 9,1 12.5 Wager., offici:18,and proprietors. eXceptarm _. 1.166 100.0 4.1 10.2 66.4 16.9 3.5 -12.6 . 8,878 100,0 .9 2.2 :10fiCal amrker. 12.3 1,709 100,0 2.9 7.9 21.5 53.0 12,6 2.1 bites morkers. i. 10.8 4,036 100.0 15.2 16.8 29.6 35.4 2.4 .7 :raftsmen. opeiatives, laborer., except farm and mime 9.8 704 100.0 21.6 23.3 19.1 28.0 6.4 1..8 !rivate hoU0e0Ld workers 1.1 12.0 3.602 100.0 .9.0 13.9 25.3' 43.1 7.6 1arvice workers, except private household '. 26.4 20.0 37.1 0.1 .8 11,4 'armors, farm/manager., laborers and foremen 395 100.0 7.6

, NEGROANDOTHER kACES I . / 18.1 8.9 2 .1 Ma- 10.2 7.5 11.9 All occupation iroups 3,446 100.0 18.2 16.5 53.1 162 cofe.sional, manigerie, sod kindred worker. 2i 424 100.0 9.5 1.9 5.9 55.4 25.4 2.2 12.6 .- 741 100,0 2.4 - 1.9 14.4 aerieol add !ale. &ocher. 10.8 -2.2 36.3 4,4 .5 11.2 :reftioso.iopirativis, and laborers. except farm and mlne 664 100.0 15.8 .1 8,4 702 100.0 42,7 17.9 25 .8 -11 4 1.7 limate lminlehold wafters , 1,4 10.9 19.4 9.5 33J 30.5 5.4 irvice envierseseepthrteste household 100.0 . - . (1r) armerar.4farm mnrolleXop-lebotece end-foramen., . .., ...... (214.-Y: .-

, do. Vernon reporting no school yearn completed. ncludel pr4faa0101141 and technical workers. and managersoffiniels . opriater fans. end median not shown where have la lame than 75000. March-1969 Table K. Unemployment rates. Wax.. sex, and yosre of school completed,

Petne t a 0r00ho t 4 to 44 5 to 64 ãycate d9 _ _ 2 Tears of chool completed And sex tat, y 86r and over old a, over ears r r. re

DOTH SEM 2.0 5.7 2.8 2.2 2.0 Total ...... -- ... . ._ . __ ...... ,. . 3,1 10.7 3.1 3.1 3:5 3.2 3.9 3.7 . (2/) Elementary: Laos than 5 rine., I/..-nn-...----n-- 7.4 4,0 3.4 2.5 3.3 4.0 (21) 8.6 . 5 to 7 years 3.0 3,6 2.9 3-1 25.5 9.5 2.7 8 years 3.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 15.7 0-5 5.8 3.1 High school: 1 to 3 years 4.9 1.6 1.6 7.8 5.1 2.5 2.3 4 years 2.9 2.2 4.7 .9 1.4 1.0 2.5 6.1 5.5 1.6 College; 1 to 3 yeeto 2.4 .8 .4 .5 4 years sr more .9 (2/1

Mt8 1.9 2.0 2.6 10.2 5.3 2.1 Toeal 1,6 5.2 4.1 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.7 Elementary: Less than 5 yeses 1/ . n.. ... nenneen-- 6.8 1.5 1.2 2.7 2.7 3.0 (Zil 6.a 3.6 5 to 7 years...... 4.4 2,3 1.9 3.3 2.7 8 yore 3.3 28.0 2,0 4.4 2.2 2.3 2.0 4.2 13.1 8.1 1.3 High school: 1 to 3 Yeats: 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 2.0 6.2 . 4.1 4 years. 1.6 1.5 .4 1.1 1,3 2.2 6.4 6_4 . a: .1 to 3 Inters .9 .9 3.2 . .6 4 years or more...... ------.5 . WHEN 2.0 2.7 6.1 4.3 3.4 2.3 Totn1 ...... ___ . . . . 4.0 11.3 2.8 . (2,9 2.1 4.7 Less than 5 years U.-...... 3.4 1.9 4.3 Elementary: (2/1 (27) 9.3 5.0 3.9 5 to 7 years...... 4.5 3.7 3.1 2.2 4.4 (20 22.8 4,3 5.7 8 years 1.3 8,1 4.5 2.2 3.2 6.2 206 .9.1 2.1 High ochool, :1 to 3 years...... 4.2 3.2 2.0 1.7 8,7 ' 8.1 4 yenre 3.9 2.9 2.0 .5 . . 5.7 4,8 2.3 2,1 3.0 ,4 - 6.2 i -. 1 to 3 Yearn 1.6 1.3 1.2 4 yearo or more 1.1 .

. eludes personsreporting no school ye..rs completed. orcent not ahava wherO Wise IR Jena than28.000.

and years of achool c -pleted, March 1969 Teble L. Unemployment, by age, cote

years T _ tO 7-oUT7-111-71-ETIftL75to45 t Year and and years o d 24 34 54 Tears of Ochool completed years old 24 34 54 over and owe ens are and 0 rm r over ti fah cooltad to II di_ _ 40 479, 29 a 62 1,91) 694 30 301 272 Total Number (thou, 10 .0100. (1/ 100.0 .0 100.0100.0 100,0 Percent 6.2 5.3 2. 1:6 .2.4 .7 .3 . Lees then 3 years_ _.00.. 4. . El 7.6 1.9 8.2 11.1 10.1 14.4 10.5 5-t0 7 yoero 8.8 . 6.5 1.3 12.0 5.8 5.6 11.4 25.4 8 years 6.1 4 26.0 30,0 31.4 23.6 20.7 33.7 High Bohm 1-to 3 ysart ... 40.9 0.120.3 52.7 2 4 pore 36.1 40.5 10.0 8.8 9.6 1 15.0 21.0 14.2 10.1 11.6_ _Callogel 1 year or more hotforce wnemployt

9 .7 3.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 6.0 .1 2.0 2.1 TOtel' 2. 1.6 3.5 . 3,7 (2( 3.4 4.7 3.2 3.6 1.1 Wee than 5 year. 1/- 14.5 24 3.3 2.8 lernent8ry/ 3.8 6 4.5 3.4 2.7 4.5 5 to 2 plane 5.3 18,5 1. 4.2 5.0 2.3 12.7/ 3%0 2. 3.4 2.9 8 years) 3.5 1.7 4.4, 5.0 2:5 2.4 7.6 15,7 4.1 High oChcol: 1 to 3 years 4. .9 2.1 1;7 2.5 2.2' 2 1.5 1.6 4.4 13-.8 ...... 8.2 .6 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.2 0b116601 1,year or more

1/ Percent Ot shown where balm to less then 75.000. ly Include. tt800.repOrttlig na echoo1 yeare coopleted.

A30 Utile M. Wration of unemployment, by color, ass, and years or school comotetid Hatch 1999

. - Media M=i-A=11=3=117111=MNO-1171iochoo Duration ot unemployment. sex9 and color unemployed y (tbauundo Tote giOgial OR 51 . : Imo a

441.'01.15586. B0111_82288

. 100.0 11.2 11.4 28.2 54 13.8 11.9 TotaL =imp 9ed. .. 2.392 _ 1.183 100.0 12.0 8.4 27.0 38.5 13.7 12.1 . 1 to 4 week* 781 100.0 9.8 13.6 27.7 35.3 13,6 11.9 5 to 14 weeks 299 100.0 12.4 15.7 32.8 27.8. 11.4 11.0 15 to 26 weeks 1164 100.0 10.1 15.5 29.5 . 22.5 22.5 27 weeks Or more_ . 129 e Han 100.0 15.0 1364 29.3 27.1 15.2_ 11.2 TotAtunemployed. 1,241 29,4 17.5 11.6 . -.__ m _ m .. .__ _.. .555 100.0 16.8 8.5 27.9 1 to 4 meom _ 14.9 29,0 27.4 13.7 11,1 431 . 100.0 13.0 5 to 14 weeks " 17.' ._ 100.0 t6.2 16.2 33.5 23.2 10.8 10.6 15 to 26 weeks .--, . 185 (2/ - - . (2/) 27 weeks or more 70

Women _ . 100.0 7.4 9.1 . ;, .4 12.2 12,1 rot 1 unemployed 1.151

. . 628 100.0 , 7.8 8,3 26.2 47.4 10.3 12.2 1 to 4 weeks .- 100.0 6.0 9.4 26.2 45.0 13.4 12.2 5 to 14 weeks 350 114 100.0 6,1 14.9 31.6 35.1 12.3 11.7 15 to 26 meek, - (//) (2/) .4- - a weeks nr more 59 ' -

WWITE. 8020 SELUS.

100.0 10.1 11.9 26.9 36.2 14.8 12.0 Total unemployed 1,913 15.5 12.2 953 100.0 10.1 . .24.7 40.7 4 weeks_ to -7 100.0 8.8 13,6 26.6 36.9 14.0 12.0 5 to 14 weeks 601 259 100.0 12.4 17.0 33.2 25.5 12.0 10.9 15 to 26 metie 100.0 12.0 18.0 29.9 16.0 25.0 11.1 17 week* or more 1

Ken 11.5 12.9 14.3 28.2 28.1 16,5 - Total tmemployed 1,017 12.0 451 109.0 13.0 9.8 26.2 31.7 19.3 L to 4 weeks 336 100.0 10.6 17.5 27.5_ 29.6 14.8 11.4 i to 14 weeks 175 100.0 16.8 16.8 34.7 20.8 11.0 10.5 L5 in 26 weeks . . (2.0 !7 weeks or more 55 (II) ' .., . WoMen 12.2 100.0 7.0 9.3 25.3 45.4 12.9 :Total =mop --ed 096 12.2.- 7502 100.0 _7.4 23.5 48.9 11.9 . to 4 -weekeH , 1 12.8 12.2 265 100.0 6;4 9.1 99.7- 46.0 , ty,t4 weeks 11.9 31.0 34.5 13.1 11.6 __ _ _ 84 100.0 3.6 5 t0,26 Meeks -I 6 . 6 (F)* 1 seeks or More...r...... 6 .. . - . ------...... -----, ---- .. 45 (1 .

-02000c480 17111811A408.9.80TR SE*65 . 470 100.0 16.1 9.0 33.4 32. 1 9.4 TOtaUUnemployed

. , - ,.,r ,,-', , .7: f- -.- , .. , - , 1.4,- 6.1, 11.0 :... - -..---- .4- t,30 100.0 20.1 3.7 36.7 to:4-,weeke.i.-..----. - . - .-: - . ----- .-.-...... "....'...... -- . 13.3 31.5 29.8 12.2 11.2 180 00.0 13.3 _ , _ , (2t) --69 ( .3 weeks or Moro ------...... -.1----..'"", 7 --- ..7.7-. 777.7 ---- 1 . .

10.3 ...... 4 22.3, 9.4 ', 224 00.0 24.6 9.4,, Total'uonmploy d '------10.2 104- 100.0 23.0 .2.9 35.9 19.4 0.7 to 4 Weeks...... ------. - .:-.L...... -.... ------7,..- ,...... 40.1 7 95. 100.0 21.1 :. 13.8 3419. 19.9' 9,5 , to 14.-weeke -: (2t) -25, (2,7 .= - 5 loneWirt Fore

Wolien 255 100.0 8.6 8.6 32 9.4 12.0 .TotaViimmployed -.., 4.0 11.6 126- 100.0 9,3 : 7.9- 37.3 41.3

to4-weeks - - . ?.2.1 - , -: 7' - ' 6.2, -9.2. 28.5 41.5 ' 14.6 ...... 129 100.0

. weeks or more...-...... ,-. ,- _ _

1/1ncludes poreons-r Ang no-fed...01 years completed. . rant and uedlen/no ehoweWereh bmise,la less then 75,000. ,

A.31 - Table N.Industry of employed person* by sex and years'of school completed. perch 1969 (Percentdistribution) / 8_ ten : school/ lets} 1ln O I.to 34years rig 54w. 144usiri group,Oldeelected industries employed Lqes ilan8-yeare 4 y.r,

4.2 12.3 1oo.0 10.1 10.6 12.7 o Total loo.o 25.9 23.3 15.7 23.4 6.5 3.3' / 9.2 _ . Aiiiculture 100.0 9.2 9.8 18.0 15.2 13.4 14.8 112.4 Industrie. 11.5 , Weetticulturill 100.0 19.3 15.4 18.9 31.0 7.3 8.3 ------11.6 100.0 16.0 14.5 22.8 31.4 9.5 3.9 Construction 100.0 10.3 V3.7 20.2 38,0 10.8 10.0 Nanufecturing 11.0 qi5 -12.; 100.8 9.6 10.7 20.3 38.9 Durable / . 9.2 goods 100.0 31.3 17.3 21.2 24.2 4.9 -1.1 Lumber 11.1 100.0 20.8 13.1 23.4 141 5.3 5.3 Purniture 11.15 100.0 16.5 13.6 19.6 32.8 9-0 6.6 12.0 a(0110 100.0 11.7 15.1 22.3 39.6 5.7 5.5 Primary **tea 12.2 100.0 8.4 11.4 21.8 39.8 9.6 9. Fibricared mst.014 12.4 '100.0 5.6 9.5 19.6 43.4 12.7 Machinery 7 12.6 e 100.0 4.7 6.2' 19.9 41,2 15.7 184 E1OCrricnquipeene 5.3 12.1 10-0.0 6.6 11,6 27.7 39.9 8.9 Automobiles.-- -== 13.9 12.5 100.0 7.1 6.7 18.6 38.2 15.6 Other transport:Olen equipment 17.7 100.0 3.8 6,0 13.9 39.1 18.9 48.3 Inetrumente 12.1 100.0 13.4 12.3 20.4 37.2 9.7 i 7.1 Other dOtable goods e 11.1 12.2 101].0 11.7 10,7 '20.%i 36.2 10.3 Nondurable goods._ 12.0 100.0 12.0 13.3 22.7 37.1 8.9 5.1 Feed (z/) (3/ - - Tobseco- 10.1 100.0 27.7 13.2 .- 25.3 23.5 5.3, 50 Teetileer 12.0 100.0 16.6 11.9 20.1 32.0 10.3 9.1 A 12.1 . Apparel 39.4 7.2 6.3 100.0 4 10.9 14.1 22.1 Paper 44.s 1448 14,9 12.3 100.0' 3.7 6.3 19.8 Printing. 24.1 12.6 100.0 6.8 .7.5 14.3 33.3 1 Chomicola 12.7 100.0 7.3 '5.5 14.1 33.2 21.2 petroleum 8.8 12.3 100.0 8.3 i1.3 38.9 gaber.and plastic 6.8 11.6 100.0 12.8 40.8 29.7 31.8 /8.1 _ 17.2 Leather- 1040.0 9.4 11.0 19.4 .42.0 12.7 5.5 Transportation and public utilities 3.8 17.1 100.0 10.7 12.5 22.9 39.6 10.5 sopreie and othec transportation .3 11.5 £2.6 Railreids, 100.0 .6 2.2 7.3 50.1 ' 6.8 17.7 Oommunientiono.; 100.0 10.7 11.6 16.8 43.8 .3 ,Other public utilities 16.3 12.3 100.0 7.5 9.4 20.3 58.2 8.2 .8 12.4 12.5 Trade 100.0 6.3 6.3 17.4 36.8 6.8 12.3 wholesale 100.0 7.9 9.7 21.6 38.6 3.4 4.2 12.1 Retail- -r 100.0 21.9 12.9 23.0 34.9 2.2 7.2 12.3 Eating 100.0 7.3 21.3 39;1 15.8 0.4 27.9 13.3 Other ' 100,0 3.6 8.3 .4 23.2 31.2 13.6 finance s 100.0 .9 3.0 6.7 34.9 Detkinf:: 9.2 25.0 26.1 13.1 100.0 5.1 , 6.5' 12.3 13.1 Insurance and reel e8144 100.0 7.5 7.5 12.0 22.4 79-3 16.5 0.3 2.3 1.5 Sarrivl j/ 100.0 39./ 19.8 13.2 12.4 38.8 ' 11.3 Prellite househld.-. 100.0 6.9 7.3 12.0 22,2 Other eervidasAfr ,r 32.8 13.1 13.3 12.3 100.0 - 9.7 19,7 Dominoes and rfpair-- 11.2 32.8 18.4 249 12.8 , 7.1 ------100.0 5.6 Sliminess. ' r= 3208, 2.9 11.3 .4 100.0 13.5 15.1. 27.3 12.4 6.8 12.1 100.0 43.9 1.1.0 20.2 35.7 22.8 12.3 12.0 Parse* 100.0 6.6 ,7J0 16.3 34.6 Entertainment Arid'ircri0i100 11.3 56.8 16e4 100.0 4.9. $.1 7.2 15.1 PrO144/0441 .07100 8.8 5.1 75.3 i7.0 100,0 -.- 2.4 2.6 5.7 z: ". 12,0 25.0 12.5 _ Madinal---- 100.0 10.8 13.2 26.8 12.5 51.2 16.1 49ospitdi 100.0 7.8 p.o 8.2 12.2 F. IT 16.6 Wilford.. 000.0 3.9 6.4 12.4 10.5 61.8 -= 25.5 59.2 16.5 7 Educdtionr 100.0 1.2 2.3 3.4 18.5 17.5 12.7 Otherr. 100.0 43 12.2 42.6 17.9 12.4 "'Poblic sdminiatratione., 2.0 .5.5 .: 14.6 54.4 22.4 * .41 100.0 35.3 16.2 26.5 12.8 100.0 4.1 15.8 12.1 :-.0ther fadaral : 8.5 18.4 28.4 12,9 d_ 100.0 4.0 - ; . _4 44.0 16.3 12.3 12.5 100.0 6.2 6.7 14.3

, . , 4 ' 2 Sea footnotes at end of table. .

OF 21. V leted. March 1969--Coa ind Table N.Indu ry of employed pere004 by sex and yeare of sehyel, tre Mg, *a ra_nt IChnol =. latad Total - _ .- induatty Sr d selected industr " .1.1 yea II . . . employedWir7" . YearMi41

1.8 16.9 450 12.6 10.7 12.4 Tota1 6.9 _ : 100.0 8 3 22.7 20 .11 30 .3 8.5 1.5 11.7 . Agriculture . 100.0 6.9 7.6 .8 45.2 12.6. 10.9 12.4 Nomagrigulturel'indostries . (1/) - - _. - (l/) Mining- :-- 100.0 1.4 3.2 8.2 72.1 11.4 3.1 12..5 Construction 1.8 12.1 100.0 10.3. 11.4 23.9 45.4 7.2 Manufacturing 5;6 10.1 22.2 51.7 8.8 1.6 12.2 Durable good** 100.0 . (2/) Lumber C..201 100.0 11.7 16.2 25.2 42.3 247 'IA 11.6/ Furniture . . ' 8.3 11.0 24.6 43.2 10.2 2.5 12.1 Stone 100.0 4.0. 64.4 7.9 2.0 12.4 Primary metals 107.0 7.9 13.9 7.1 10.3 27.7 47.9 6.1 1.0 12.1 Fabricated metals 100.0 55.2 9.4 2.1 12.3 100.0 . 4.1 8.8 20.4- Machinery- 52,7 12.2 100.0 4.0 10.7 22,8 8.6 1.2 Electric equipment 1.8 12.3 100.0 1.8 9.2 20.2 57.1 9.2 Automobiles 3.4 3,4 16.3 54.3 20.2 2.4 12.3 Other transportacion equipment 100.0 . 2.2 12.1 100.0 3.1 10.7 24.2 500 7.9 Instrwsente 5.4 1.0 12.1 . 100,0 10.8 11.8 22.7 48.3 Other durable goods 11.8 (4.12 12.5 23.3 40.2 8.0 1.9 Nondurable redo- , 100,0 , 11.2 347.8 40.0 5.0 1.4 11.6 rood- 100.0 '4l.6 (2/) - . . . .' (1/) Tobacco-, ,' 24.3 114 29.0 31.5 3.1 .6 10.5 . 100:0 TeatiLes , .6 10.6 100.0 18.2 16.9 28.2 34.2 1.9 Appaiel 1.3 12.2 100.0 11.0 9,1 22.7 42.9 13.0 Paper 9.4 12.5 100.0 3.9 5.2 16.3 49.9 15.4 Printinip, 2.8 12,4 20).0J 4.0 6,4 .9 58.6 11.2 'Chemical@ . ,- . . - (2/) - - - (li) Petrolem 4.6 .5 12.1. 100.5 10.3 12,3 24.6 47.7 &Aber end p1astic . 10.7 100.0 . 14.9 22.4 22.4 36.8 '3.4 Leather 9.8 6.1 17.1 3.7 12,6 100.0 . 1.6 1.8 Transportation end public Utilities 4.0 12.5 100.0 2.7 2.7 _ .7 60.6 18.4 Railroads, railUmy empress and other traeiprtation 68.5 15.7 3.6 12.6 100.0 - 1.1 1.3 9.8 12.6 Coimunicationa .7 1.5 kao 71.3 19.1 2.9 200.0 12.3 Other public utilities 5.4 8.1 22.8 50.4 LI.3 2.1 100.0 3.0 12.5 Trade 100.0 3.5 4.0 12.3.58,9 17,3 Wholesale_ £06 2.0 12.2 100.0'. 5.6 8.5 23.9 49.4 Retail .8 11.5 100.0 10.4 130 31.1 36.7 7 .1 2.4 12.3 feting-. 100,0 4.0 6.8 21.5 53.6 11.7 Other- -, 16.2 4.7 12.6 100.0 1.4 2.1 8.0 67.1 r 15,5 4.4 12.4 Finance., 100.0 .7 2.5 '5.P 71 flanking 16.9 4.9 12.6 100.0 2.1 2.0 0.1 63.2 Inpuronce 44a reel estate 14.3 21.1 12.6 8.o , 7,5 13.7 35.4 .,. mo.0 Service jj..... 20 .6 4,1 1.0 8.9 ...... 100,0 31.4 21.1 21.9 Private linuiehOld.._...... ,...... 12.7 4 7 5.5 12.5 37.6 15,8 23.9 100.0 . 12.5 Other services 1/....- 3,7 14.6 52.7 17.8 7.5 100.01' 3.7 , Business nd...repair 19,4 8.3 12.6 100 0 3.2 3.2 13.8 52.1 _ 9,1 3.0 12.3 . &mins.. 100.0, 6.1 6.1 19.2 56.6 .9 1.6 12.0 12.7 10,1 24.9 .-1 5 100.0 12.5 ,.. ,7 19.0 7.2 Personal... 100.6 2.6 8.7 18.5 44 .1 Entertainment and recreation 24-.7 17.7 30.6 13.0 t 100.0.- 3.1 4 .5 9.5 Professional sarviesa- - .-. 18.4 9.7 -. 12.5 %100.0 4.2 7.0 14.7 45.9 Medical 13.8 45.8 20.1/ 9.1 12.6 1.00.n 4.4 6 3 15.8 12.6 hospital, [M G' 5.3 12.5 366 19.5 . 51.9 16.1 Welfari . 2.0 _ 7 6.1 221 15.2 _100..O 13.4 12.8 Education. 1.0 1 3 4.2 57;3 22.8 100.0 11.3' 12.6 :Other 2.0 2,5 8.9 57.7_ 17,6! -10042 18.5 1 .6 12.5 Public anministration ._ , , 2.4 40 14.5 3 9 100.0,- 8.7 12.6 Po.tgl 2.8 1.8 1.5 60 3 19 0 100.0 12.7 ,. Other,fideral-.- 2.0 6.0 62.8 16.4 12.8 100.0 12.7, 10.4.., 52.0 16.4 15.8 State 71- -,_ 100.0 2 1 3.2 .Locat -. .

Incledas persons reporting no ethool:-,years compleridi caveat end median nOt *hovel whitra bakela lone thin 75,000.- 2t Includes forestry and fisberise notalloY0,separately. - 6y aen, eaLor; end year. ofechool completed; March 1969 Table 0. industry group of eel-toyed persons

0001 ithocl Leman . t 4 yea )'Mr8 = p1O38dicc; than Color. ern, and iodinatey group u r r

WHlfl

17.1 35.6 13.2 15..0 12.4 , . 100.0 8,5 10.6 _ 9.6 Total 15.6 27.2 6.8 3.7 106.0 21.8 - 24.9 12.4 9.8 17.2 36.1 13.6 15.7 100.0 7.7 3.9 11.9 2,...... _ ...... __ . --....z...= ; 13.6 14.4 22.9 35.2 10.1 goaagrinaltural industries 100.0 11.2 10.8 12.3 ...... 0.9 10.8 19.3 39.0 0Onstruction _ 400.0 11.4 10.2 12.3 masafeatsates...... 8.2 - 10.7 19.4 43.1 100:0 12.3 11.0 18.9.36.8 10.9 11.9 100.0 10.4 12.3 ._ 19.1 43.4 13.2 5.7 ' Nondarnble...... _. -.....-..._ 100.0 7.5 11.0 12.4 19.6 39.2 17.0 8.8 Trlassectatian and public utillties= nr -- 100.0 6.0 9.4 _Z ...... 25.3.129.2 13.3 rusgs...... 2.9 5'.2 ,1.3 30.2 eitake...... ---...... ; ...... 100.0 40.4 13.7 6.2 07.4 10.9 22.6 12.6 Mance. ineurunc;, and vial _100.0 . 110 ty/ . . -- . gerrlea... 13.8 10.9 22.6 12.6 40.8 Private household 100.0 6.0 7.2 16.6 4.9 3.7 12.2 10.7 63.2 Service entest privet. hdusebold 100.0 3.3 12.8 0 27.2 13.4 31.1 100.0 7.1 04 13./ Idecation. ... .- ...... -...... ---. 17.6 tea 12.7 All other cervices ...... T...... ==.= 100.0 . 3.0 5.4 11.6 43.5 dministriltiam--.===...... = ... .'... fub110 scion . 11.2 12.4 3.4 7.7 13.8 47.0 12.9 ...... _ . . . , 100.0 Total _ 11.8 23,6 21.1 39.1 8.2 1.3 . -----.0...... a...... 106.0 6.7 12.5 . ii-wm.p 7.3 15.8 47.2 12.9 11.4 lture 100.0 5.4 3.7 12.5 '- .. 73.0 11.6 menearinnleure1 niustrio, v. 100.0 .5 3.3 7.9 -It 45.7 7.3 1.8 12.1 100.0 10.3 11.5 23.3 Conetruction...... ,...... , 8.7 1.7 12.2 Nanufaetnring...... 3.2 10.2 .22.1 52.0 1.9 11.8 100.0 14.5 12.5 24:4 40.5 6.2 ...... _._ ...... _ --...... ' 3:5 12.6 .- 68.1 15.6 -. . _ . 100.0 1.3 1.3 9.9 Nendurable 11.2 7.2 12.3 and public utilities 4.4 7.9 22.2 52.0 TransPOrtItttoo 100.0 4.1 12.6 -1.1 2.7 7.7 67.7 16.1, Trade- ...... 100.0 12.7 11.5- 37.0 15.5 23.2 Finanon, ineurknue. and'-real estate 100.0 5.0 6.9 9.9 18.6 20.1 6.4 1.0 ...... 100.0 20.3 24.1 service...... 16.3 25.1., 12.8 ., 5.5 10.0 38,6 Private bousehold.....'... 100.0 3.7 16.2 .-- 2.6 3.1 22.7 15.2 52.9 Service *Unapt priests beeeebnld 100.0 1.5 12.5 14.2 47.9 16.6 0.0 -, Iducation 100.0 5.0 **Op...... _.. . 4 11.3 12.6 _. 6.5 59.1- 17.0 All ether,earricser4 100.0 , 1.5 : Publin adadnistratito

.. . . 880110 AND arra RAds

, . . 6.7 10.8 75.3 9.9 -24.2 25.7 8,1 .. 100.0 Total . 6.4 .. 9.7 15.4 7,1 4.9 109.0 62.9 11.1 9.0 ,24.8 .27.1 8.5 .7.0 . 100.0 22.8 Agriculture . -_._ 17.6 3.7 3.7 8.7 2/ _ . 16.4 20.8 Nonagricultural indnAtrias , .100.0 37.9 6.1 3.0 10.8 22.7 10.0 28.3 29.7 0onstruction 100.0 2.9 10.8 . 27.4 29.9 6.7 Manufacturing 100.0 22.0 11.1 10.8 _ --=._rW 29.4 4.8 3.2 Murehin ...4,7 100.0 24.1 :7.8 30.8 . . , . ,...... 25.3 27.5 7.8 3.5 10.6 liondiArable....,-.-----..4...... :...... 108.0 27.8 ,10.2 . =... 27.2 8.5 2.2 ;10.7 'Iransportation end public utilitios..... 100.0 24.4 '9.2 28.5 , 12.0 8.2 23.7 32.0 11.3 7.2 100.0 17.5 12.1 _ 21.9 10.4 20.1 Fignnee, InsUranti. Old rant *state 100.0 18.1 20.9 (319 _ _ . . - (.3/) 12.2 _ 21.3 7 21.5 22.3 11.2 Prteste-houpthold ' : 100.0 15.2 -0.6 _ ...... _ 9.2 46.1.: , 14.8 %Fait* eenegtrprisate:household...... 100.0 41.7 3.8 14.6 15..5 , ...... J...... 12.2 11.9 -1141ucat106...... = . 17.5 9.-6 24.1 24.8 11.9 ...... a...... A 100.0 11.5. 12.5 Au other sersiass...... 8.3 5.3 16.6 36.9 21.2 , : 167.0 Public ndainiatritian 1. . 31.2 10.2 7.5. 11.9 , 24.1 . 100.0 18.1 _ Total 137) _ . . . . -(.1/) 11 9 _ _ 24.1 31.1 ,10.3 165 Agritaltnre T.- .- 100.0 '' A8.0 (3/ ) : --' - 2/...1..: -".' . NonagricuLturolAndeStr .. -- c ai) 12.0 , 42.2 :6.6 . 29.3 , isis.p.7 11.7 9.0 ,.. ,...,, . ., 12.2 ; -: 9.7 - ,...i . ..= .. = .. .-,..-...... =, ...... w...... m.m.w..... 100.0 -. to.r- 7.2 24.5 48.5 miimuaturps.., 11.4 10.2 33.2 37.9 4:4 1.5 DurebleL ...... 100.0 . 12.8' 12.7 = .. =====.;; ...... -,.....- . . . 5.7 9.2 437 .33.3 -3.4 -NandUn8bi4== .. -' 4.6: 100.0 . ,"-.1.,...._. --.....,. 7 Transpertation_ana:Oblic.0tilities.--_ . ....-_ .. .3 11.4 10.1; '8.6 29.1 31.7 12.07 .-;:,4. . .: lom: 5.5 12.3 .....'...... =., . ...-...... ,,...... 7.7..4,...=7"...... 44 6.4 2.7: 10.9 55.5 19.1, - ::-.,,,,,-,,,,,,'..4,- .....-.....77,:,-,.. ... --,, 100.0: 0.3 10.5 11.1 , 23.8, Tinanciinsurnece and real 4it,i,:. 100 .0 22.5 1013 _34.6 ' ._ : : % -:, --__.,. .1 "....i.---. . 4 -_ ---. ---' 25.6 :12.0 1.9 , .1 0.4 gasiiaeL7.- , :r.... 100.0::: 42;5 17.11 _. 11.6 16.3 -.- 12.3 -6: . . ,11.3',. ,.6.1 24;0 -30.4 _ 100.0:- 43.7 = 14.8 t' private houeebUld 4 2.9 14.6' 17.4_15.0 Service- . . __. _ 6.4 .. . 100.0 12.0 7.6 28.5 36.5: 10.3 3.3 ,9clu tam., ...p_ _7-7- 13.9 '12:6, 4111-. theiAreiiiree..-...... ;...... "...... * 2.3 10.9 49.8, .20.3 11.7 _ - - 100.0 4.6 Public a nistration, .------... -

ron repotting ma sch,-1 years completed. 11 includes fisheriam, and mining not shown separately. _1 cities a small-nnulter Ln fame median not sham whare_balse-10-less then 75.000. .11./ -P "-- Following is a list of reprints of Special Labor ForceReportshich have been published in the Mont Labor Review since September 1966. Copies maybe obtained w1e the supply lasts, upon request io 13ureau of Labor Statistics or to any of its regionaloffices.

Number.'

F 79 Adult Men Not in the Labor Force 80..Maritai and Family Characteristim of Workers March 1966 81,:,-.."0-vertime Hours and Premium Pay 82 towtaers, and Their incomes - 83 EdUC4fiiiiiil. Attainment or Workers. March 1966 84 oecupational Mobility of Employed Workers 85 Employment of High School Gradtlateand Dropouts iii1 66 86 Reascins for Nonparticipation in iheLabor Force 87 EmpiOyment of School Age Youth, October 1966' 88 Chariges in Ocaupational EmploymentOver the Past Decade 89Sitort.Workweeks and UnaeremploYment 90'Mnithiie:jeatiholders iri May 1966 91 Work Experience erf the- Population 92'eritiaitional Attainment of Worker's

93 .Women and the Labor Force 94 Marital,and Family Characteristics of Workers 95 EducatiOn of Adult Workers in 1975 96 Jobless Trends in 20 Large Metropolhan Ar 97Woik Plans of Men Not in the Labor Force, February 1967, 98.Employment of Sdhool Age Youth. October 1967 99 UncmployMent in the American Family 100 Employmeni 'of High , School Graduates, and Dropou s

101 . EMployMent of the Nation:5- Urban: Poor 102 The Negro job Situatiorr--- Has it-Improved?' 103 Educational Attainment of Workers. March 1968 104 Men in-:_povertr _Neighborhoods; A Status RepOrt 105 Effect or the Censirs Undercount on Labor Force estimates 106 . Job Ligekleavers: nd Ent ithrie 107 Work.lExPefience of the Population -in 14967 108 Employment of. High School,-Graduates and Dropouts. October 1968 _169 Employment in the Urban Poverty Neighborhoods 110 PerSOFIS Not in the Labor 'Force 11-1 ..::;Employmet,it SlathSW,:.-SbhailoAge Youth 112_ yjob:Tenure -of Workers;.-Jannary- 1968.- 113 Overtime Hours _and "Pfemluin Pay. May- 1967 114 Unemploynient, by Region' and in tarigest'jStates 115 Work EX Periencebf the .Populaflon in 1968 1116 :-.1Eniployrifent, a-Who)* ploy m t s in969 117 orivfaim6.6-a, :in the Census 18 T.hP...._.!--.91.181PP140,P11.-4191P11-#WS 1 1 9 the U.* Laboi Force:, I'rófcctitr.s to-1985 20:Marital and Fainily:Characiiiiit iei7of the U.S. Labor Force

121 ._Employinent. -.of -Higi _sadoll,ZOiduates ancl._ Dropouts 122 Education:of frojections to 1985 123 MoOnlighters: 1.7heiuMotivations-and Characteristics::: 124 EinplpYment of.Seriool:

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