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FAO 2014. the Role, Impact and Welfare of Working (Traction And
5 FAO ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH report THE ROLE, IMPACT AND WELFARE OF WORKING (TRACTION AND TRANSPORT) ANIMALS Report of the FAO - The Brooke Expert Meeting FAO Headquarters, Rome 13th – 17th June 2011 Cover photographs: Left image: ©FAO/Giuseppe Bizzarri Centre image: ©FAO/Giulio Napolitano Right image: ©FAO/Alessandra Benedetti 5 FAO ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH report THE ROLE, IMPACT AND WELFARE OF WORKING (TRACTION AND TRANSPORT) ANIMALS Report of the FAO - The Brooke Expert Meeting FAO Headquarters, Rome 13th – 17th June 2011 Lisa van Dijk Bojia Endebu Duguma Mariano Hernández Gil Gisela Marcoppido Fred Ochieng Pit Schlechter Paul Starkey Chris Wanga Adroaldo Zanella FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS THE BROOKE HOSPITAL FOR ANIMALS Rome, 2014 Recommended Citation FAO. 2014. The role, impact and welfare of working (traction and transport) animals. Animal Production and Health Report. No. 5. Rome. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. -
Taken for a Ride
Taken for a ride The conditions for elephants used in tourism in Asia Author Dr Jan Schmidt-Burbach graduated in veterinary medicine in Germany and completed a PhD on diagnosing health issues in Asian elephants. He has worked as a wild animal veterinarian, project manager and wildlife researcher in Asia for more than 10 years. Dr Schmidt-Burbach has published several scientific papers on the exploitation of wild animals as part of the illegal wildlife trade and conducted a 2010 study on wildlife entertainment in Thailand. He speaks at many expert forums about the urgent need to address the suffering of wild animals in captivity. Acknowledgment This report has only been possible with the invaluable help of those who have participated in the fieldwork, given advice and feedback. Thanks particularly to: Dr Jennifer Ford, Lindsay Hartley-Backhouse, Soham Mukherjee, Manoj Gautam, Tim Gorski, Dananjaya Karunaratna, Delphine Ronfot, Julie Middelkoop and Dr Neil D’Cruze. World Animal Protection is grateful for the generous support from TUI Care Foundation and The Intrepid Foundation, which made this report possible. Preface Contents World Animal Protection has been moving the world to protect animals for more than 50 years. Currently working in over Executive summary 6 50 countries and on 6 continents, it is a truly global organisation. Protecting the world’s wildlife from exploitation and cruelty is central to its work. Introduction 8 The Wildlife - not entertainers campaign aims to end the suffering of hundreds of thousands of wild animals used and abused Background information 10 in the tourism entertainment industry. The strength of the campaign is in building a movement to protect wildlife. -
The State of the Animals II: 2003
A Strategic Review of International 1CHAPTER Animal Protection Paul G. Irwin Introduction he level of animal protection Prior to the modern period of ani- activity varies substantially Early Activities mal protection (starting after World Taround the world. To some War II), international animal protec- extent, the variation parallels the in International tion involved mostly uncoordinated level of economic development, as support from the larger societies and countries with high per capita Animal certain wealthy individuals and a vari- incomes and democratic political Protection ety of international meetings where structures have better financed and Organized animal protection began in animal protection advocates gathered better developed animal protection England in the early 1800s and together to exchange news and ideas. organizations. However there is not spread from there to the rest of the One of the earliest such meetings a one-to-one correlation between world. Henry Bergh (who founded the occurred in Paris in June 1900 economic development and animal American Society for the Prevention although, by this time, there was protection activity. Japan and Saudi of Cruelty to Animals, or ASPCA, in already a steady exchange of informa- Arabia, for example, have high per 1865) and George Angell (who found- tion among animal protection organi- capita incomes but low or nonexis- ed the Massachusetts Society for the zations around the world. These tent levels of animal protection activ- Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, or exchanges were encouraged further ity, while India has a relatively low per MSPCA, in 1868) both looked to by the organization of a number of capita income but a fairly large num- England and the Royal Society for the international animal protection con- ber of animal protection groups. -
Pig Towers and in Vitro Meat
Social Studies of Science http://sss.sagepub.com/ Pig towers and in vitro meat: Disclosing moral worlds by design Clemens Driessen and Michiel Korthals Social Studies of Science 2012 42: 797 originally published online 12 September 2012 DOI: 10.1177/0306312712457110 The online version of this article can be found at: http://sss.sagepub.com/content/42/6/797 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Social Studies of Science can be found at: Email Alerts: http://sss.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://sss.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://sss.sagepub.com/content/42/6/797.refs.html >> Version of Record - Nov 12, 2012 OnlineFirst Version of Record - Sep 12, 2012 What is This? Downloaded from sss.sagepub.com at Vienna University Library on July 15, 2014 SSS42610.1177/0306312712457110Social Studies of ScienceDriessen and Korthals 4571102012 Article Social Studies of Science 42(6) 797 –820 Pig towers and in vitro meat: © The Author(s) 2012 Reprints and permission: sagepub. Disclosing moral worlds by co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0306312712457110 design sss.sagepub.com Clemens Driessen Department of Philosophy, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands Applied Philosophy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands Michiel Korthals Applied Philosophy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands Abstract Technology development is often considered to obfuscate democratic decision-making and is met with ethical suspicion. However, new technologies also can open up issues for societal debate and generate fresh moral engagements. This paper discusses two technological projects: schemes for pig farming in high-rise agro-production parks that came to be known as ‘pig towers’, and efforts to develop techniques for producing meat without animals by using stem cells, labelled ‘in vitro meat’. -
Best Practice Resources for Animal Welfare Development & Implementation Contents Introduction
Animal Welfare: Best Practice Resources for Animal Welfare Development & Implementation Contents Introduction Animal Welfare Areas where Animal Welfare is Needed in Development Provision of Best Practice Resources I. Education & Training/Capacity Building II. Information & Awareness III. Information and Resources for Policy, Legislation & Enforcement IV. Information and Resources for Animal Welfare Programs Introduction No country’s development should take place without giving full consideration to the situation and welfare needs of the sentient fellow animals which share human territory, homes, work, livelihoods, leisure and lives. Development is not just economic. Most importantly, it is about well- being and quality of life – it’s about flourishing: For people, nature and animals. In addition to ethical and altruistic concerns for the well-being of animals, there are many human- centric reasons for including animals and their welfare in development. Animal welfare is inextricably linked to animal health, which is clearly important in many development programs (including disease control, as well as animal production). Moreover, there are many additional benefits to including animal welfare in relevant development programs, and these positively impact many key areas of development concern, such as: Poverty reduction; Sustainable livelihoods; Biodiversity/environment; Disaster/ emergency response work; Agriculture/livestock/fisheries and rural development; and Health/safety (including food safety and security). Some of these are explained in more detail in the World Animal Net (WAN) paper on Animal Welfare & Development. As regards food production, animal welfare is now of considerable importance to consumers of animal products. Food quality is not only determined by the overall nature and safety of the end product but also by the perceived welfare status of the animals from which the food is produced. -
Taken for a Ride Report
Taken for a ride The conditions for elephants used in tourism in Asia Preface We have been moving the world to protect animals for more than 50 years. Currently working in more than 50 countries and on six continents, we are a truly global organisation. Protecting the world’s wildlife from exploitation and cruelty is central to our work. The Wildlife – not entertainers campaign aims to end the suffering of hundreds of thousands of wild animals used and abused in the tourism entertainment industry. The strength of the campaign is in building a movement to protect wildlife. Travel companies and tourists are at the forefront of taking action for elephants, and other wild animals. Moving the travel industry In 2010 TUI Nederland became the first tour operator to stop all sales and promotion of venues offering elephant rides and shows. It was soon followed by several other operators including Intrepid Travel who, in 2013, was first to stop such sales and promotions globally. By early 2017, more than 160 travel companies had made similar commitments and now offer elephant-friendly tourism activities. TripAdvisor announced in 2016 that it would end the sale of tickets for wildlife experiences where tourists come into direct contact with captive wild animals, including elephant riding. This decision was in response to 550,000 people taking action with us to demand that the company stop profiting from the world’s cruellest wildlife attractions. Yet these changes are only the start. There is much more to be done to save elephants and other wild animals from suffering in the name of entertainment. -
Journal of Animal & Natural Resource
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL & NATURAL RESOURCE LAW Michigan State University College of Law MAY 2019 VOLUME XV The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law is published annually by law students at Michigan State University College of Law. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law received generous support from the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Michigan State University College of Law. Without their generous support, the Journal would not have been able to publish and host its annual symposium. The Journal also is funded by subscription revenues. Subscription requests and article submissions may be sent to: Professor David Favre, Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law, 368 Law College Building, East Lansing MI 48824, or by email to msujanrl@ gmail.com. Current yearly subscription rates are $27.00 in the U.S. and current yearly Internet subscription rates are $27.00. Subscriptions are renewed automatically unless a request for discontinuance is received. Back issues may be obtained from: William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14209. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law welcomes the submission of articles, book reviews, and notes & comments. Each manuscript must be double spaced, in 12 point, Times New Roman; footnotes must be single spaced, 10 point, Times New Roman. Submissions should be sent to [email protected] using Microsoft Word or PDF format. Submissions should conform closely to the 19th edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. All articles contain a 2019 author copyright unless otherwise noted at beginning of article. Copyright © 2019 by the Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law. -
A Strategic Review of International Animal Protection
A Strategic Review of International 1CHAPTER Animal Protection Paul G. Irwin Introduction he level of animal protection Prior to the modern period of ani- activity varies substantially Early Activities mal protection (starting after World Taround the world. To some War II), international animal protec- extent, the variation parallels the in International tion involved mostly uncoordinated level of economic development, as support from the larger societies and countries with high per capita Animal certain wealthy individuals and a vari- incomes and democratic political Protection ety of international meetings where structures have better financed and Organized animal protection began in animal protection advocates gathered better developed animal protection England in the early 1800s and together to exchange news and ideas. organizations. However there is not spread from there to the rest of the One of the earliest such meetings a one-to-one correlation between world. Henry Bergh (who founded the occurred in Paris in June 1900 economic development and animal American Society for the Prevention although, by this time, there was protection activity. Japan and Saudi of Cruelty to Animals, or ASPCA, in already a steady exchange of informa- Arabia, for example, have high per 1865) and George Angell (who found- tion among animal protection organi- capita incomes but low or nonexis- ed the Massachusetts Society for the zations around the world. These tent levels of animal protection activ- Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, or exchanges were encouraged further ity, while India has a relatively low per MSPCA, in 1868) both looked to by the organization of a number of capita income but a fairly large num- England and the Royal Society for the international animal protection con- ber of animal protection groups. -
Tracking the Travel Industry Which Companies Are Checking out of Wildlife Cruelty?
Tracking the travel industry Which companies are checking out of wildlife cruelty? Contents World Animal Protection is registered with the Charity Foreword 3 Commission as a charity and Executive summary 4 with Companies House as a company limited by Why protecting wildlife in tourism matters 6 guarantee. World Animal Protection is governed by its Methodology 9 Articles of Association. Company selection 9 Charity registration number Company ranking 10 1081849 Company registration number 4029540 Results 13 Overall ranking 13 Registered office 222 Gray’s Inn Road, London WC1X Section 1 – Commitment 14 8HB Section 2 – Targets and performance 18 Section 3 – Changing industry supply 19 Section 4 – Changing consumer demand 21 Conclusion 22 Recommendations 24 Appendix 1 – 10 steps to become wildlife-friendly 26 Appendix 2 – How to draft an animal welfare policy 27 Appendix 3 – Ready-to-go animal welfare policy template 31 Appendix 4 Individual company report summaries and selection rationale for 2020 33 4.1. Airbnb 34 4.2 AttractionTickets.com 36 4.3 Booking.com 38 4.4 DER Touristik 40 4.5 Expedia 42 4.6 Flight Centre 44 4.7 GetYourGuide 46 4.8 Klook 48 4.9 Musement 50 4.10 The Travel Corporation 52 4.11 Trip.com 54 4.12 Tripadvisor 56 4.13 TUI.co.uk 58 4.14 Viator 60 References 62 Cover image: In principle, observing dolphins in the wild is more responsible than observing them in captivity – if managed and implemented responsibly and appropriately. In the wild, dolphins are completely free, live in their natural habitat, and can undertake all of their natural behaviours, such as hunting, foraging, resting, playing and travelling. -
In Recent Years, Animal Attractions Have Become Increasingly Common Within Tourism Destinations
In recent years, animal attractions have become increasingly common within tourism destinations. Seeing wild animals when travelling is a memorable part of any travel experience and when done responsibly these encounters can play a major role in protecting wildlife and their natural habitats. Unfortunately, there are certain practices that have a known detrimental welfare impact or are wholly exploitative to animals. As a result up to half a million wild animals suffer to entertain tourist around the world. Animals at these wildlife attractions are either taken from the wild or bred in captivity so tourists can swim with a dolphin, take a tiger selfie, walk with lions, ride or wash an elephant or be offered animal souvenirs or by-products. The cruel exploitation of wild animals’ fuels disease emergence, and the latest COVID-19 pandemic is a prime example of that – the unnecessary close contact between humans and wildlife especially where captive animals are subjected to poor welfare conditions can have catastrophic and devastating effects. Sadly, many tourists who love animals aren’t aware of these risks and may actually contribute to animal suffering simply because they’re unaware of the hidden cruelty. Partner: ABTA, followed by ANVR, has classified certain practices as unacceptable and travel providers working with the guidance manuals have agreed that these unacceptable activities should not be supported or offered for sale to their customers. The 2nd edition of this document introduces these practices and explains what they are. Note that the ANVR addendum to the ABTA Animal Welfare Guidelines adds a few more practices to the existing unacceptable list in the ABTA Manual on ‘Unacceptable Practices’. -
Moving the World 2020 Our Offices
Our offices World Animal Protection International World Animal Protection Brazil World Animal Protection India World Animal Protection Thailand 5th floor, 222 Gray’s Inn Road, Rua Vergueiro, 875 – sala 93 D-21, 2nd Floor, Corporate Park, Floor 27, 253 Asoke, Sukhumvit 21 Road, London, WC1X 8HB, UK 01504-000, São Paulo, Brazil Near Sector-8 Metro Station, Dwarka Sector-21, Klongtoei Nuae, Wattana, T: +44 (0)20 7239 0500 T: +55 (11) 3399-2500 New Delhi – 110077, India Bangkok 10110, Thailand F: +44 (0)20 7239 0653 E: [email protected] T: +91 (0)11 46539341 T: +66 (0) 2007 1767 E: [email protected] worldanimalprotection.org.br E: [email protected] E: [email protected] worldanimalprotection.org worldanimalprotection.org.in worldanimalprotection.or.th World Animal Protection Canada World Animal Protection Africa 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 960, Toronto, World Animal Protection World Animal Protection UK Westside Tower, 9th Floor - No. 901 Ontario M4P 2Y3, Canada The Netherlands 5th floor, 222 Gray’s Inn Road, Lower Kabete Road, Westlands, T: +1 416 369 0044 Louis Couperusplein 2 – III London, WC1X 8HB, UK off Brookside Roundabout TF: +1 800 363 9772 2514 HP Den Haag, the Netherlands T: +44 (0)20 7239 0500 P.O. Box 66580-00800, Nairobi, Kenya F: +1 416 369 0147 T: +31 880 2680000 F: +44 (0)20 7239 0653 T: +254 (0)20 217 6598 / E: [email protected] E: [email protected] E: [email protected] +254 (0)727 153 574 worldanimalprotection.ca worldanimalprotection.nl -
WSAVA Animal Welfare Guidelines for Companion Animal Practitioners and Veterinary Teams
WSAVA Animal Welfare Guidelines for companion animal practitioners and veterinary teams ANIMAL WELFARE GUIDELINES GROUP and co-authors of this document: Shane Ryan BVSc (Hons), MVetStud, CVA, MChiroSc, MRCVS (Singapore) Heather Bacon BSc, BVSc, CertZooMed, MRCVS (UK) Nienke Endenburg PhD (Netherlands) Susan Hazel BVSc, BSc (Vet), PhD, GradCertPublicHealth, GradCertHigherEd, MANZCVS (Animal Welfare) (Australia) Rod Jouppi BA, DVM (Canada) Natasha Lee DVM, MSc (Malaysia) Kersti Seksel BVSc (Hons), MRCVS, MA (Hons), FANZCVS, DACVB, DECAWBM, FAVA (Australia) Gregg Takashima BS, DVM (USA) Page | 2 Table of Contents WSAVA Animal Welfare Guidelines Table of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 6 Preamble ..................................................................................................................................... 7 References .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 1: Animal welfare - recognition and assessment ............................................................ 10 Recommendations ............................................................................................................................ 10 Background ....................................................................................................................................... 10 What do we mean by animal welfare? ............................................................................................