www.mindef.gov.sg/army

ISSUE 208 FEBRUARY 2013

HIGHLIGHTS

NSmen Demonstrate Operational Readiness

527 SAF Officers Commissioned

I Will Be Sure Always

EX THUNDER WARRIOR 2013 CONTENTS 4 3-5 Around our Army

• Indonesian Deputy Defence Minister visits ATI • 527 SAF Officers Commissioned • Graduating with pride and joy

6-9 NSmen Demonstrate Operational Readiness

6 10 New Chief for Singapore Combat Engineers

11 Outstanding at UK Advanced Command and Staff Course

12-19 Cover Story Ex Thunder Warrior 2013 12 Men of Steel Hone their Combat Skills

20 I Will Be Sure Always

21 A Great Reunion

22 Improvising Paracounsellors’ Visibility in the Field 22

23 Commando Wings

24 Quiz

1 Around Our Army Editorial Board Editor Speaks COL Alfred Fox The cover photo of the New Paper dated 29 January haunted COL Yang Si Cheng Indonesian Deputy COL Bernard Lim me for a few days. A mother wailing inconsolably over the COL Simon Lim bodies of her two sons struck down in a horrific road accident COL Lee Ngian Sang is a highly distressing sight. As the father of two sons myself, Defence Minister visits ATI COL Tan Kan Whye I deeply empathise with their parents. The story opening line LTC De Silva Joe Ronesh said it all, “It is a sight that a mother should never have to see.” Story by Jotham Yeo / Photography by Vishnu Prem & Jun Wei Boey LTC Ng Chong Meng For 3WO Francis Yap and his wife, the sudden loss of their two LTC (VOL) James Suresh precious sons is an indescribable pain that, hopefully, only time CPT (NS) Terence Tan can heal. CPT (NS) Sebastian Sim CWO Tang Peck Oon Senseless and tragic accidents such as this are wake-up calls to do something. Mr Goh Eck Kheng Amidst on-going investigations, calls for the authorities to improve road safety are Mr Ku Kay Mok loud and clear. This painful incident also underscores why our Army places top priority on further improving training safety. While war casualties can be expected, during News Crew training, one life lost is one too many. All commanders and men must play their part to achieve the highest level of training safety possible. It is better to be safe than sorry. Editor Tan Wee Meng In his message to the truck driver involved, 3WO Yap stoically said, “But why regret Deputy Editor when you can take precautions?” We all need to remember this whenever we are Charles Eu tempted to take short cuts or indulge in at risk behaviour.

Assistant Editor Be strong, 3WO Yap. The whole Army is with you during this trying period. Take care. Max Chua Tan Wee Meng Writers Shawn Tay Bjorn Teo PASSING ON THE BATON Jotham Yeo Photographers Matthew Tan 3SG Andy explaining the main features of the Leopard Main Battle Tank to Mr Sjafrie Wee Hong Shin Vishnu Prem On 18 January, the Indonesian Deputy Defence Boey Jun Wei Minister, His Excellency Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin visited HQ Armour at Sungei Gedong Camp. Graphic Designers Dennis Wang During the visit which was hosted by Chief Of Sim Chun You Army (COA), MG Ravinder Singh, Mr Sjafrie was briefed on developments in the SAF, including the transformation of the Armour formation and the programmes for Leopard Main Battle Tanks. ARMY NEWS is a monthly publication of the Later, Mr Sjafrie was treated to a mobility display Singapore Army. The opinions and views in this newsletter are those expressed by the writers and on the Leopard’s capabilities. Armour Training do not reflect the official views of the Ministry Institute instructor, 3SG Chee Wei Yi Andy, who of Defence. All rights reserved. Subjected to the provisions of the Copyright Act, 1986, no part COA presenting a memento to Mr Sjafrie was on hand to explain to Mr Sjafrie the Leopard’s of this publication may in any form or by any main capabilities, also answered his questions, means (electronic, mechanical, microcopying, photocopying, recording or otherwise) be including one on the crew’s operating conditions reproduced or transmitted without prior written permission from the publisher. inside the tank.

Visit us online! Mr Sjafrie then viewed a static display of the You may log on to Army News on the internet at http://www.army.sg Leopard 2 Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge and Have something you wish Leopard Armoured Recovery Vehicle. In his last to share with us? stop, Mr Sjafrie was introduced to the Leopard If you have any articles to contribute or suggestions Gunnery Combat Simulator and Leopard Driving about our newsletter, contact us at : [email protected] Simulator and learnt how our soldiers are able to ARMY NEWS train in a realistic and safe environment. The visit (Suggestions and Feedback) ended with an exchange of mementos between 308 Gombak Drive, #04-28 Mr Sjafrie and MG Ravinder Singh. Bukit Panjang Camp, Blk I, Singapore 669646 Tel : 6427 0460/6427 0465 Fax : 6427 0640 Mr Sjafrie viewing a mobility display by the Leopard Main Battle Tank 2 FEBRUARY 2013 3 On 12 January, 527 officer cadets, including 435 from the Army, were commissioned as SAF officers at a commissioning parade held in SAFTI Military Institute. Thirty-eight weeks of rigorous training had honed their leadership and combat skills, preparing them well to for their challenges ahead.

President Tony Tan, who reviewed the parade, also congratulated the graduands for completing the Officer Cadet Course. He said, “As leaders, you will be responsible for the readiness, welfare, morale and discipline of the men and A proud moment for 2LT Fwah as his father helps him to don his epaulette women under your command. Train them well and motivate them to do their best, but always 2LT Fwah was how much I had grown and matured in my time in have their well-being and safety at heart.” He also grateful for the Officer Cadet School (OCS), they began to give me urged them to live up to the Officer Corps’ proud various experiences their full support. I would never have received the tradition of excellence and professionalism. gained and Sword of Merit without the support of my family believed they have and peers.” made him a more effective commander. Another graduand, 2LT Fwah Bing Guang, from He acknowledged the Infantry, also took great pride in achieving his the support of his goal of becoming an officer – having been inspired commanders and by his relatives’ stories of their army experiences. peers; and their roles in His aspiration took a blow when he was posted shaping his character. He to 3rd Battalion, Singapore Infantry Regiment (3 said, “The commanders SIR) as a Infantry Trooper after his Basic Military that I had met inspired me Training. He recounted, “That was one of the lowest greatly. They showed me points of my army life and I was very demoralised.” what it meant to lead by example and its impact on Fortunately for 2LT Fwah, his dream did not die the men under them. I would President Tony Tan speaking to 2LT Audrey Marie Joseph during his review of the parade as his Section Commander, 2SG (NS) Ang Kah Poh, treasure the lessons I had encouraged him to continue giving his best in learnt from them and make training. His strong performance in 3 SIR earned 2LT Audrey Marie Joseph, a Sword of Merit full use of the experience.” him a place in Specialist Cadet School (SCS) where recipient who will serve as a Platoon Commander he continued to excel, and eventually crossed in 35th Battalion, Singapore Combat Engineers, over to OCS after his SCS foundation term. said, “My parents were initially apprehensive After nine weeks of Basic Military Training (BMT), some 3,000 about me joining SAF, but when I showed them recruits graduated as privates in a parade held on the morning of 5 January at the The Float @ Marina Bay. The Reviewing Officer was Associate Professor Fatimah Lateef, Member of Parliament for Marine Parade GRC and Member of GPC of Defence and Foreign Affairs. Also present was Chief of Army (COA), MG Ravinder Singh.

Prior to the parade, the soldiers completed a 24-km Route March which commenced at the SAF Ferry Terminal in Changi and ended in the heart of the city at the Marina Bay Floating Platform. Along the way, iconic landmarks such as Changi Airport and the Marina Bay area served to remind the recruits of their reasons for serving NS and the nation that they are trained to protect.

4 FEBRUARY 2013 5 Feature

One-Stop Solution Exemplary Dedication 2SG (NS) Hazizi Abu Bakar, a Platoon Recent improvements to the Mobilisation Sergeant, was one of the many and Equipping System have enabled mobilised motivated NSmen who reported for personnel to report and be equipped at one single the MOBEX. Although he had already location - the new One-Stop MEC. To speed up the transited into MINDEF Reserve (MR) equipping process and enhance control, the centre’s Refreshing Soldier after his previous In-camp Training Auto-ID Equipment Readiness System (AIDERS) uses Fundamentals (ICT), he volunteered for this MOBEX scanners and equipment bar codes to track weapon so that he could participate in his distribution and personnel movement. For NSmen who were not involved in the MAPEX or force battalion’s last ICT together with his preparation activities, this year’s friends. CPT (NS) Mohd Dzar Shahrullah bin Mohd Shfi, we wanted to ensure that they make Officer Commanding, Bravo Coy, 680th Battalion, exercise included a segment called full use of their day in camp to polish He said, “After receiving my MR Singapore Infantry Regiment (680 SIR), was Soldier Fundamental (SOFUN) up their skills, instead of just getting certificate, my Officer Commanding impressed by the centre’s efficiency. He said, “This activities. They provided refresher them to collect equipment.” asked me if I wanted to come back for PS[DD] (left) and CDF (2nd from left) interacting with SLTC (NS) Ng (2nd from right) new set-up is very efficient. Everything is located in training in various areas, including SAR 21 Currency Shoot, Combat one more ICT and ORD together with one place, so everyone gets equipped very quickly.” LCP (NS) Fikri Hakim, who attended Casualty Aid Refresher (CCAR) my unit. My passion for serving with my the CDRT, felt its benefits. He said, “I mates is there, so I didn’t mind coming The MOBEX commenced with the in-processing training to hone key lifesaving Early this year, the Army conducted found the training challenging as I back to complete my service with them.” and personal equipping of the NSmen. At the first skills, and the Chemical Defence had lost touch with it. But after the 2SG (NS) Abu Bakar also commented its annual mobilisation and equipping equipping station, they collected their Personal Refresher Training (CDRT) on refresher training, I was able to regain on the improved efficiency, “This is exercise (MOBEX) at a designated Equipment (PE), which included their weapons and how to quickly don an Individual my confidence in my drills.” my first time experiencing the Mobilisation & Equipping Centre [MEC]. other basic items. At the next station, they were Protection Equipment suit in a improved MOBEX. I felt The exercise involved soldiers from 9th issued their vehicles and related equipment; and chemical attack. that we are Singapore Infantry Brigade (9 SIB) and finally their ammunition at the third station. After LTC (NS) Zee Yoong Kang, was witnessed by Permanent Secretary this, the Brigade and Battalion HQ were issued an operational scenario for their Map Planning Commanding Officer, 700 SIR, (Defence Development), Mr Chan Yeng Exercise (MAPEX) while the Combat Support and explained why the SOFUN Kit. He was hosted by Chief of Army Combat Service Support personnel carried out force activities were introduced, “When (COA), MG Ravinder Singh. preparation activities. the NSmen came for the exercise,

6 FEBRUARY 2013 7 Planning HQ well- prepared and can equip quickly when called upon.” MOBEX Process Another highly motivated NSman, MAJ (NS) Matthew Lim, Brigade Engineer Officer, 9 SIB, was overseas when he was activated for the MOBEX. He explained why he Combat Support and quickly returned and reported, “The Combat Service Support bond within the brigade is very strong, so I really wanted to meet my fellow brigade mates since I missed their last brigade exercise.”

A Fruitful Experience

Brigade Commander, 9 SIB, SLTC (NS) Lee Peng Hui, explained the importance of making the exercise a fruitful one for the NSmen. He said, “One of our key objectives is to create a positive experience for the NSmen. We want to ensure that after their MOBEX, they can go home and say Other Soldiers to their loved ones that they had a good experience.” SOFUN Activities shifted towards the experience of the NSmen. The CPT (NS) Dzar, a school teacher, senior leadership has put in an effort to engage with wanted to share his meaningful the NSmen on a more personal level, and I think this experiences with his students later. change is for the better in the long run.” He said, “When I conduct National Education lessons, this will surely be LTC (NS) Singh added, “To be seen as a deterrent force, one of the experiences I will share we must be able to mobilise our troops at a short notice with my students.” and in sufficient numbers. Having a credible defence force will certainly help to assure our foreign investors Chief of Staff, 9 SIB, LTC that they are safe here.” (NS) Harbans Singh also th emphasised the importance Commander 6 Singapore Division, BG Yeo See Peng, of a positive experience commended 9 SIB for a well-executed MOBEX. He said, for the soldiers. He said, “I am very impressed with the command team for “During this MOBEX, the their command control. I am also happy to see such leadership-focus has dedication and commitment from the NSmen.” 8 FEBRUARY 2013 9 New Chief for Outstanding at UK Advanced Singapore Combat Engineers Command and Staff Course Story by Jotham Yeo / Photography by Vishnu Prem and Boey Jun Wei Story by Wee Hong Shin / Photos Cotributed by LTC Goh Pei Ming

LTC Goh (right) posing for a photo with his local sponsor, Wing Commander (Retired) Paul Shepherd In a Change of Command Parade held on 29 January in Nee Soon Camp, the Singapore Combat Engineers (SCE) bade farewell to outgoing Sharp, capable and engaging. These words were used Services have retained many of their cultural and regimental Chief Engineer Officer (CEO), COL Alvin Kek; and welcomed COL Tan Pek by COL Giles Vosper-Brown, UK Advanced Command and traditions, things like the practices of different Services during Tong as their new commander. The parade was witnessed by Chief of Staff Course’s Divisional Director, to describe LTC Goh Pei their dining-in functions and military drum and unit parades. It Army (COA), MG Ravinder Singh. Ming. Presently a Desk Head in Defence Policy Office, LTC was an eye opener.” Goh graduated from the UK Advanced Command and Staff The parade included marching contingents from various SCE units Course last year, distinguishing himself by besting 87 other He revealed another benefit, “Looking forward to the future, and a display of the various platforms operated by the formation. In international participants to win the Thales Defence Prize for there may be a lot more multilateral military operations. Hence his farewell speech, COL Kek paid tribute to the Engineers for their Best International Student. This achievement was made more the opportunity to network with individuals from so many contributions to the formation. He also reflected on his tenure as CEO commendable considering that he is a full 11 years younger countries was invaluable.” and said, “It was a journey that was filled with many challenges, but it is than the average age of his fellow participants. without a doubt a journey that is most fulfilling, satisfying and experience LTC Goh viewed his UK experience as highly useful in defining. From the bottom of my heart, I want to take this opportunity to Completing the course designed to prepare officers for preparing him for both his current job and future challenges in thank all of you for this wonderful journey.” senior Service appointments however was no small task. the SAF. He said, “Having that strategic picture afforded me by COL Kek inspecting the parade The year-long course, which was supported by the School of this course; the better understanding of international relations COL Kek, who took command of the Engineer formation in 2009, had Social Sciences and Public Policy Defence Studies Department helps me to better formulate policies. Beyond that though, it helped to transform the formation into a 3rd Generation force with the at King’s College London, covered a comprehensive range has given me a lot of food for thought regarding how to be a introduction of new platforms, such as the Leopard II Armoured Vehicle of topics spanning from strategic and policy appreciation to better commander, better leader, and better person in general. Launch Bridge and Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat. Under his leadership, the operational campaigning and joint capability studies. “I’ve Command and staff courses give participants time to think formation also successfully organised the National Day Parade in 2011. never written so many essays in my life,” joked LTC Goh. about what they want from their career and help them reaffirm to themselves why they committed themselves to a uniformed COL Kek also expressed his confidence that COL Tan will bring the The course was more than just classroom learning as LTC Service in the first place. I personally found that very useful.” formation to greater heights. This belief was subsequently affirmed by Goh vividly recalled one highpoint. He shared, “One of the COA who also urged the formation to continue living up to their motto, key things that stuck to me - they took us on a Landing Ship LTC Goh also attributed his course success to his SAF to “Advance and Overcome”. At the end of the parade, COL Kek boarded Tank (LST)-equivalent out to sea and brought along four or five background. He explained, “The SAF training system is robust. a Trailblazer Counter-Mine Vehicle for the sending off ceremony. accompanying ships and its naval aircraft to demonstrate the It ingrains in us a certain sense of flexibility and allows us to conduct of joint warfare. It was a significant commitment of adapt and fit into various contexts, be it executing an operation Prior to his CEO appointment, COL Tan commanded the Army Combat resources but it was a lesson well taught.” or undertaking a study programme. It gives me a can-do spirit Engineers Group (ARMCEG) for two years during which he charted the and the ability to work with people. All my instructors and growth of the Bridging engineers, boosting their operational capability For LTC Goh, his course experience goes beyond gaining counterparts who have prior experiences with Singaporeans and the group’s cohesion. valuable professional knowledge. He explained, “I really have good things to say about us. We may be a young force, COL Kek on the Trailblazer for the sending off ceremony appreciated the cultural aspect of my course in the UK. Their but we’re certainly well respected.”

10 FEBRUARY 2013 11 Executing a hasty battery fire mission during Exercise Thunder Warrior 2013 12 FEBRUARY 2013 13 Cover Story

Assistant Battery Trainer EX THUNDER WARRIOR 2013 from Artillery Training Centre, 3WO Pang Yifan, Men of Steel Hone their Combat Skills agreed that the weather and terrain conditions were challenging for the soldiers, but also emphasised the importance of experiencing such tough conditions. He said, “These obstacles come as a test for our soldiers, and when they manage to overcome them, they will grow mentally and bond together with the rest of Story by Bjorn Teo / Photography by Matthew Tan their detachment or battery.”

While differences in terrain and Under the clear blue sky in , , a (SSPH), more commonly known as the Primus, and weather conditions made the Soldiers from 21 SA preparing the FH-2000 for live-firing Field Howitzer 2000 (FH-2000) battery awaits silently the FH-2000 Artillery guns. The exercise honed the live-firing drills a lot harder for for its instructions from the command post. Everyone operational competencies of Artillery sensors and the soldiers, they also contributed perks up their ears expectantly to catch the next shooters through an integrated Field Artillery Training to the realism and relevance of command coming out from their communication sets. Evaluation Programme (FATEP). the training. Commanding Officer Suddenly, a voice crackles over the air: “Four, three, (CO), 24 SA, MAJ Adrian Teng (left) two, one... Fire!” The gunner pulls the firing lever, Supporting this year’s exercise were the Artillery and the gun goes off with a loud bang that shook the Hunting Radar (ARTHUR) and the TPQ 36 Firefinder shared, “Some of the challenges ground beneath it. This exciting drill was repeated Weapon Locating System used to detect the location of we faced included managing the deployment many times as soldiers from the Artillery formation the hostile indirect weapon system. The Field Artillery area for the troops, planning the movement of the conducted their annual overseas live-firing exercise, Meteorological System (FAMS) was also deployed to various platforms and ensuring the overall safety Exercise Thunder Warrior 2013 (XTW 13). provide data on weather conditions that could affect of the soldiers. However, these are the actual the accuracy of the rounds during live-firing. challenges that we will face if we ever need to go Held in Waiouru, New Zealand, from 13 to 30 for real operations, so it was good that the soldiers January, XTW 13 involved participants from the This year also marked the first time were able to take on such tasks in this exercise.” 21st Battalion, (21 SA) and 24 SA. the entire brigade-level support th This year’s exercise, the 17 in the series, enabled system has worked directly with a LTC Francis Goh (left), CO 21 SA, the soldiers to practice their live-firing drills and Field Artillery battalion. Regimental FAMS personnel preparing to release the weather balloon added, “The biggest challenge procedures on the Singapore Self-Propelled Howitzer Sergeant Major (RSM), 24 SA, 2WO was the short amount of time the Yeo Hai Chye (left) said, “Usually the battalion’s organic reconnaissance and soldiers had to train and prepare survey elements will coordinate with the gunners, but for the exercise. Many had trained this time, the radar and reconnaissance elements from with the platforms for only about 3rd Division Artillery linked up with the battalions to four months prior to the exercise. add realism in actual operation.” However, they were proficient in their handling of the platforms and did a very good job during the live-firing.” A Highly Challenging Exercise Staying Safe Training in a foreign land is never easy. For some, the harsh weather came as a shock. CPL Karthigaeyan, The SAF gives top priority to the safety of its a 24 SA Outdoor Utility Vehicle (OUV) Signaller men during training and the harsh weather and shared, “When the wind gets really strong, it affects unfamilair terrain made this an even greater our communications. Sometimes we could not even imperative in XTW 13. LTA Jessie Goh, a FAMS Soldiers attaching the fuse onto the round hear each other at all.” Safety Officer from 24 SA, elaborated, “In my unit, MAJ Teng briefing his soldiers

1414 FEBRUARYFEBRUARY 20132013 1515 we always have a quote of a day, followed by a safety do component training in my section due to the space At the Waiouru Training Area, Dr Maliki and Ms experience to see what all of you have achieved in brief every time we give the Routine Orders for the constraints. Here, I was able to see the bigger picture Quilter witnessed the live-firing exercise of the Primus your time in National Service. As you get yourselves day. For me, the one safety quote that stood out is ‘I and as a result, became more familiar with the larger and FH-2000. After some preparatory training, they operationally-ready, I hope you all remember your Can, You Can, We Can.’ Safety is all about individual aspects of operations.” were also given the opportunity to participate in the purpose for serving the nation.” responsibility, combined with the commanders’ firing of the FH-2000 platform. action and attention. If we adhere to this rule, we can CPL Karthigaeyan (left), an OUV At the end of her visit, Ms Quilter said, “Firing the ensure that our safety procedures will be sound and Signaller from 24 SA, also similarly Later, Dr Maliki interacted with the troops and weapon was such an unforgettable experience, and reliable.” benefited as he said, “It was good to thanked them for their effort and dedication during it only showed how formidable the Singapore Army see such an integrated effort, and the their overseas training. He said, “I would like to praise can be. I want to thank everyone for giving me this So how did the battalions fare in adhering to the exercise gave me so much knowledge on all of you for being competent enough to handle such wonderful and amazing experience.” safety procedures? CPT (NS) (DR) Isaac Seow, a how the Army works on a bigger scale. complex weapons at your age. It is an overwhelming Medical Evaluator for this exercise, was positive in I also learned more about what it takes his appraisal and said, “On the whole, the battalions for two battalions to come together and have done a good job. Even something as simple as coordinate the exercise.” having a well-trained Medical Officer present could FAMS - ASSESSING THE WEATHER encourage them to give their best during the exercise. For 2WO Yeo, the live-firing exercise was an This shows that having a high standard of safety not invaluable experience for his men. He said, “This was Before the live-firing, soldiers from the only serves to keep the soldiers safe, but also boosts really an eye-opening experience for the NSFs. They Field Artillery Meteorological System their morale and gives them more confidence.” were finally able to see how the radars link up to the COUNTER (FAMS) release a helium balloon to gather guns and were happy to have had the chance to apply information on various weather conditions their knowledge in a realistic live-firing exercise.” FIRE such as wind direction, speed and air density. An Enriching Experience These information help the command post Chief of Artillery, COL Terry Siow, also emphasised PROCESS to adjust the firing data to compensate The exercise was an enriching the importance of training overseas for the soldiers. FAMS learning experience for the He said, “Coming to New Zealand, it has been a vital for changes in weather conditions, thus participants and marked many firsts experience for the soldiers of the Singapore Artillery improving the accuracy in hitting the targets. for the servicemen involved. 3SG to practise live-firing exercises. We will definitely Lai Chee Kit (left), a Detachment be coming back here to continue training under ARTHUR - TARGET SPOTTED! Commander from Blazer Battery in 21 realistic conditions and further improve our defence SA, felt the weight of his responsibility capabilities towards the nation.” To hit their targets many kilometres away, it when he fired the live rounds for the is important that their locations are accurately first time. He said, “When I pulled the lever for the first established. If the gun barrel is aimed just a few time, it hit me really hard that the SAF trusts us with centimetres off, the round could land hundreds all these weapons and ammunitions. It reaffirmed my of meters away from the intended target. belief that I must do a good job.” ARTHUR helps to determine the exact LCP Kwek Yao Xuan Avan (left), an Ammo Loader from the same battery, location of the target by retracing the trajectory also found the live-firing experience of the rounds fired by the hostile forces’ gun. ARTHUR to be very different from the simulated practice drills he had gone through. He revealed, “When I carried the live GUNS - FIRE AWAY! round, it felt so much more heavy PRIMUS in my hand. I could feel not just its MAJ Teng briefing Ms Quilter (in white jacket) and Dr Maliki (in black jacket) on the weight, but also the amount of destruction this round live-firing process while COL Siow (2nd from right) looks on Once the direction and elevation of the will cause. It was really a sobering experience for me.” gun barrels are set, all that is left to do is... Visits by SPS And NZ Secretary Of fire! After the firing, personnel manning For 2SG Jeremy Danker (left), a Defence both the guns and the sensors will assess full-time National Serviceman (NSF) their impact and make the necessary Battery Sergeant Major from 24 SA, On 22 January, Senior Parliamentary Secretary (SPS) adjustments for subsequent rounds. the live-firing experience enabled him for Defence and National Development, Dr Mohamad to better appreciate his role within a Maliki Bin Osman and New Zealand’s Chief Executive FH-2000 large-scale operation. He explained, and Secretary of Defence, Ms Helene Quilter visited “Back in Singapore, I was only able to the exercise troops at the . The visit was hosted by Chief of Artillery, COL Terry Siow. 16 FEBRUARY 2013 17 How does the Men of Steel detect the hostile forces’ gun locations many kilometres away and accurately deliver their fires in the first salvo? That is where the Artillery Hunting Radar (ARTHUR)

comes in! With a radar that can track up to eight targets simultaneously, the ARTHUR virtually ARTHUR was deployed in Afghanistan from 2009 to 2011 acts as the eyes of the artillery weapons!

The ARTHUR was deployed in Afghanistan from September 2009 to January 2011. There, its ability to detect incoming rocket attacks provided critical advance warning, resulting in many lives saved. It later went through a Mid-Life Upgrade in Sweden and since its return to Singapore last year, the newly improved radar has participated in major Artillery overseas exercises including XTW 13. Prior to its upgrade, the ARTHUR could only detect hostile rounds based on their up- going trajectory. Now, the improved ARTHUR is also able to track descending rounds, and this enhances the radar’s effectiveness.

Detect and locate Able to distinguish Track up to Assist friendly adversaries’ different 8 targets artillery forces artillery gun round types simultaneously

Reduce latency Radar detection Manned by Deployable within of counter-fire range of up to a 4-man crew 5 minutes operations 40 km

Mounted on BV-206 Able to travel tracked platform across all terrain without difficulty

1818 FEBRUARYFEBRUARY 20132013 1919 Our People Our NSmen A Great Reunion Story and photo contributed by CPL (NS) Mike Chong

ATEC (Army Training Evaluation Centre) in the second. Successfully completing an overseas exercise as a full-troop unit was also a defining moment for us. I’m not sure if there are other mono-intakes that had surpassed our achievements but I think we have sufficient bragging rights!

During the reunion, we were happy to meet again then-Battalion S2, LTC (RET) Lim Yit Beng, SP Platoon Commander, MAJ (RET) Yap Say Kiong and SP Platoon Sergeant, 1WO (NS) Murugeshan. We also paid tribute to then-Commanding Officer, COL (RET) Lee Ee Beck, someone whom all of us were glad to have worked with.

Six hours together just does not seem enough for an overdue reunion. As we shared our memories, we also realised how much Soldiers from the former Scout Platoon reuniting many years after their days as NSFs time has passed – many of us are now married and have families. Many echoed our transformation from boys to men, then to fathers The evening of 28 December 2012 was a nostalgic one for me and and uncles. Looking back at our NS experiences and achievements, th my former NS buddies as we commemorated the 20 anniversary it quickly became apparent how much they had prepared us to st of completing our full-time National Service in the 1 Battalion, overcome life’s challenges and obstacles. Many of us have successful Singapore Infantry Regiment (1 SIR) mono-intake Scout Platoon (SP). careers, and some hold senior positions in the private sector, Serving with pride and dedication (from left) SSG Carol Lin, MSG Sandy Wong, MSG Sithra Thevi D/O Ramiah, MSG Lee Choon Eng and MSG Tan Kheng Choo including managing directors of companies. For me, ‘success’ is Although it has been more than 10 years since we transited into certainly defined by a meaningful journey and not a destination. For the Commandos from the airborne wing, every jump is an act of and we cannot let them down”, said MSG Lee, MINDEF Reserve, time has not diminished the excitement at the faith. With a single leap from their plane or helicopter, they plunge towards “I am confident every chute I pack or check is prospect of seeing each other again. We met at the Kallang Leisure I hope we will continue to meet in the coming years as there is earth, entrusting their lives to a parachute made from nylon-cotton fiber good to go.” Park – a venue chosen due to its proximity to Guillemard Camp where much to gain from such reunions. The friendship and camaraderie and its careful packing by the SAF’s riggers. Yet in all the years of their we had spent a good two years together. The reunion allowed us to that we have are truly priceless and must be treasured. proud history, the SAF’s riggers have never failed in their job to provide To underscore the importance of their job, reminiscent the times we had shared and to rekindle the friendship carefully packed parachutes that safely brought the sky divers back to riggers are required at least twice a year to don and camaraderie forged during our NSF days. solid ground. Care, dedication, and attention to detail are the hallmarks their parachutes and take the plunge. Said MSG of the vocation, as reflected in the rigger’s motto, ‘I Will Be Sure Always’. Lee, “It’s fun but it’s also important because As this was the first reunion held since our ORD, we spared no it reminds you exactly how the parachute effort in tracking down our buddies, some of whom we have not Every parachute used by the Commandos passes through deploys. It’s one thing to pack it but another to met for more than 20 years. To help us, we turned to Internet the halls of the Special Operation Tactical Support Center’s actually have it deployed firsthand.” platforms such as Facebook, Linkedin and Google. Aerial Delivery Wing (ADW). The parachutes included the ram chutes used by the Red Lion at National Day Parades Riggers also enjoy the opportunity to travel So what makes us special? and trap air chutes used by static-line jumpers. There, as most of them are deployed on at least two they are packed by the expertly-trained riggers who had overseas attachments a year. One such person We are proud of our commendable performances each undergone a minimum of 10 weeks of training at is MSG Sithra Theui, who recently attended during both our active and NS days. This was due in no the Basic Riggers Course. After each deployment, the the Master Rigger Course offered by the small part to the fact that during our full-time National chutes are sent to ADW for maintenance, repacking U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Service, commanders and troopers alike in our SP and, if necessary, repair. Undeployed chutes stored for Aviation Administration. He said, “Because were SISPEC graduates. The saying, “too many four months are also sent for maintenance. it’s a civilian course, I got to experience a Chiefs and no Indian”, certainly did not hold true whole different type of rigging. The certificate for us as together we persevered to give our During the packing process, every possible enhanced my professional development and best during our National Service. measure is taken to ensure the parachutes’ safe personal qualifications for a civilian rigging job.” deployment. MSG Lee Choon Eng shared, “During We also proudly remember our packing, we have a set of procedures that are always Understandably, the riggers take great pride achievement in completing two followed exactly.” In addition, at the end of each of in their work. “Anyone can have a desk job but battalion evaluations during the 7-13 steps of the folding process, the job will not many people get the opportunity to do our active days; one by be inspected by either a Class 2 Specialist Rigger this kind of work. As a rigger, I am proud to be BTEC (Battalion Training or Class 1 Advanced Rigger. It is a thorough part of airborne and commandos community. Evaluation Centre) in process that can take up to 45 minutes per chute It’s not a claim most ladies can make and I can’t the first year and and one that requires their utmost attention. imagine myself anywhere else,” said MSG Sithra. “They (commandos) rely on us for their safety 20 FEBRUARY 2013 21 Feature On the Lighter Side Improving Paracounsellors’ Visibility in the Field Story by Bjorn Teo / Photography by Matthew Tan

To improve the visibility of paracounsellors in the field, the SAF has introduced a new paracounsellor cloth badge for the No. 4 combat uniforms and coveralls. The new cloth badge was unveiled on 15 January at the Biennial Paracounsellors Appreciation Event held at The Chevrons.

The metal paracounsellor identity badge was first introduced in 2004, to be worn on both the No. 3 and No. 4 uniform. However, as Ms Ip Lee Lee, Head Paracounselling Services (PS) Branch in SAF Counselling Centre (SCC), Commando explained, “Throughout the years, we have noticed that many paracounsellors do not wear the metal badge on their combat uniforms and coveralls for various reasons, including safety issues. The cloth badge was introduced so that soldiers can identify them more easily on the ground. This Wings is important because servicemen who require psychological Story and Photography by Hong Shin help in the field can then easily seek them out.”

There is another reason for introducing the cloth badge as Interested to be a Paracounsellor? Ms Charmaine Teo, a Counsellor at the PS Branch, revealed, Since 1980, the winged stilleto has been a There are currently 1,400 paracounsellors in SAF/ While Mrs Yew remains modest over her “We have received feedback from various paracounsellors symbol of the Commando formation. However, MINDEF and they play a significant role in augmenting chicken wings’ acclaim, they nonetheless that a cloth badge, unlike the metal one, will be more for this story, it is a different set of wings remain a best seller - as evident in the SAF’s efforts in providing comprehensive care for convenient to wear for those who spend more time in the that brought Army News to Hendon Camp. A small but loyal fan base, many of whom eat field. The new cloth badge will thus make it easier for the all SAF/MINDEF personnel. You can volunteer as a long-favourite comfort food, the humble fried the wings regularly. Other favourites of the soldiers to identify paracounsellors on the ground.” paracounsellor if you fulfil the following criteria: chicken wing is a staple at SAF canteens. But Hendon Specialist Mess include the lor mee, is Hendon’s the best in the SAF? cai tao kueh, and pai gu mian. With the introduction of the new badge, Ms Ip also hoped • are a SAF regular or a full-time MINDEF employee that it will help three groups of people in the SAF. She said, • have at least two years of service remaining after Deep fried to perfection, its crisp orange- “First, we hope to reach out to the soldiers on the ground being appointed a paracounsellor brown skin peals apart to reveal a moist and and make paracounsellors more accessible to them. We • hold a minimum rank of 3WO/ME3/DX6 juicy centre. Hendon Camp’s chicken wings also hope for the paracounsellors to have a clearer sense • have at least a GCE ‘O’ level pass in English and certainly looks the part. The operator of of identity, to facilitate their work with soldiers. Last but the ability to communicate clearly Hendon Camp Specialist Mess Canteen and not least, we want commanders to be able to tap on the chef, Mrs Yew Ang Ngee doesn’t feel so, saying • are self-motivated and have a passion for helping paracounsellors more easily, should counselling be required that the wings are “nothing special.” With in the field.” others an extensive history of catering for the SAF, Mrs Yew has fed soldiers in both Keat Hong CPT Jim Chaw (left), a Company To be a paracounsellor, volunteers must: Camp and Changi Camp before moving to her 2IC in 40th Battalion, Singapore current location in 2004. Armoured Regiment, was among • pass a stringent selection and training process. the first to receive the new badge. After an interview, suitable candidates will attend Mrs Yew’s recipe, which she perfected in He said, “As my work requires me to the Paracounsellor Preparatory Course. 1998, requires her to marinate the wings wear my No. 4 Uniform most of the • work in partnership with professional SCC overnight in a mixture of pepper, sesame time, the new badge has certainly counsellors to ensure strict ethical codes of oil, sugar and light soy sauce before rolling helped to make my paracounsellor conduct and high quality of care is provided to them in three different types of flour. The role more obvious to those who all personnel in need. They will also continue to temperature of the frying oil and timing are need counselling.” also monitored closely in the cooking process. develop their counselling competencies through This ensures the chickens’ uniquely crispy yet case conferences and continuing education un-oily texture.

22 FEBRUARY 2013 23 Excelling through basics The top graduating recruits running forward with pride to receive their awards at the latest BMT graduation parade on 5 January

FEBRUARY 2013 / ISSUE 208 CLOSING DATE: 15 MARCH 2013 Across 2. SOFUN stands for Soldier ______. 4. Which platform acts as the ‘eyes of the artillery weapons’? 6. The new paracounsellor cloth badge aims to improve the ______of the paracounsellors in the field.

Down 1. The 24-Km BMT Route March commences in Changi and ends in the ____.

3. Exercise Thunder Warrior 2013 involved soldiers from the ______formation 5. SAF’s ______play an important role in ensuring the safety of our sky divers.

1. This contest is open to all Army News readers except the executive staff of Army News Section. 2. Each person is allowed one entry. 3. You can e-mail to: [email protected]. Alternatively, you can also mail your entry to: Blk 308 Gombak Drive #04-28 Singapore 669645. 4. Prizes are not exchangeable for cash. Winners can either collect their prizes from Army News or arrange for mail delivery. 5. The judges’ decision is final. 6. Prizes not collected within a month of notification will be forfeited. JANUARY / ISSUE 207 Quiz Answers JANUARY / ISSUE 207 Winners 1. PULHHEEMS 4. INTERACTIVE 1) CPL (NS) LEONG KIEN CHUNG SXXXX657I 2) CPT (NS) LEE SONG LIANG JOSHUA SXXXX024Z 2. STAFF 5. HANDBOOK 3) PTE DAVID KOH SXXXX210Z 3. EDUCATION 6. PHYSICAL 4) 3SG (NS) LIM JUN LONG SXXXX427I 5) LTA GAN JIA HAO SXXXX041C

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