NATOAL 7EC-HNICAt. >& INFORMA~TPOK SERVICE

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UAI iiurrrS TAT i IIIT()RYlI

An Annotated Bibliography

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Compiled by Mary Ann Cresswell and Carl Berger

OFFICE OF AIR FORCE HISTORY Washington: 1971

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Introduction

More than 63 years have elapsed since the U. S. Government signed a contract with the Wright brothers to buy the world's first military aircraft. Its delivery in August 1908 for a series of trial flights stirred great public interest and thousands of Washington, D. C., residents crossed the Potomac to nearby Fort Myer, Va., to watch the aerial show. Among them were President William H. Taft, members of his cabinet, and, according to one account, "everyone of consequence in the social set in the Capital City." Also on hand were members of the press, who reported the successful start of the flights on September 3 and, two weeks later, the tragic crash which seriously injured Orville Wright, the pilot, and killed his passenger, Lt. Thomas E. Selfridge. The latter had the unhappy distinction of becoming the first airplane fatality in history. ,

"The('Teports of thl Fort Myer er"Yrtsý,ublished extensively in "`-America and Europe, marked the beginning of an immense flood of literature about military aviation and aviators, and t,,r deeds in war and peace. This annotated bibliography on LT. S. Air Force history is a sampling of that literature, prepared primarily for the student and scholar. It was compiled in the Office of Air Force History by Mrs. Mary A" Cresswell, the staff archivist, and Mr. Carl Berger, chief of the Hist ries Division. In addition to screening recent books and articles, they, consulted a number of previously published bibliog- raphies for pertinent items, most of which were subsequently examined for inclusion here. Significant contributions to this work also were made by staff editors Lawrence Paszek and Eugene P. Sagstetter, Mrs. Selina Shear, who typed the manuscript, and Air Force field historians, who reviewed and commented on the preliminary draft.

ROBERT N. GINSBURGH Major General, USAF Chief, Offfce of Air Force History 1 October 1971

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Contents

Pagc Introduction - ii General Works 1 Pictorial Histories ------3 From Balloons and Dirigibles to the Wright Brothers ------4 The Birth of Military Aviation ------6 ------9 Between the Great Wars ------17 Mitchell on Air Power ------24 World War II ------26 The Early Postwar Period ------42 Cold War in , Hot War in Korea ------48 The Air Force in a Nuclear Age ------54 The Air Force in Support of National Policy ------65 War in Southeast Asia ------69

SPECIAL SUBJECTS

Aircraft ------75 Missiles and Rockets ------77 Guide to Documentary Collections ------79 Reference Works and Guides ------83 Bibliographies ------85 Abbreviated Names of Publishers ------88 List of Serial Publications ------89 Author Index ------95 Subject Index ------101

V1 General Works

Anders, Curt. Fighting Airmen. How the Air Force "is organized, New York: Putnam's, 1966. 287 equipped, trained, and manned to pro- vide the aerial shield and sword of PP. the nation." Growth of the U.S. Air Force, traced through the careers of Generals Wil- Goldberg, Alfred, ed. A History liam Mitchell, Henry H. Arnold, Claire ol fed,Sistory L. Chennault, James H. Doolittle, Of the . George C. Kenney, Curtis E. LeMay, 1907-1957. Princeton, N.J.: Van and Capt. Edward V. Rickenbacker, Nostrand, 1957. 277 pp. top U.S. ace of World War 1. Originally published in a special Ball, John D. Edwards: Flight edition1957, o.4.o..of Air Force magazine, August 1 vol. 40, no. 8. Test Center of the U.S.A.F. New York: Duell, 1962. 166 pp. Goodie, Clifford B. Strategic Air About Edwards Air Force Base, Command: A Portrait. New Calif., test center for new military York: Simon, 1965. 191 pp. aircraft. Brophy, Arnold. Air Force: A Green, William, and John Panoramaaof the Nation', Young- Fricker. The Air Forces of the eat Seorvice. New York: Gilbert World: Their History, Develop- Press,Preat S Inc.,Ince., 1956.New6. 362 Yor: pp. Gi Yr:HnvrHuement, and Present Strength.98 New3 A survey of the Air Force, with York: Hanover House, 1958. 336 descriptions of major air commands pp. and the aircraft industry. The U.S. Air Force is described on pages 288--307. Winged Ar- Caidin, Martin. The mada.' The Story of the Strategic Gurney, Gene. Five Down and Air Command. New York: Dut- Glory: A History of the American ton, 1964. 182 pp. Air Ace. New York: Putnam's, 1958. 302 pp. Emme, Eugene, ed. The Impact American aces World War I through of Air Power: National Security the Korean War. and World Politics. Princeton, Ilubler, Richard G. SAC. The N.J.: Van Nostrand, 1959. 914 Strategic Air Command. New An. aYork: Duell, 1958. 280 pp. A•n anthology of articles. Its historical origins, weapons, oper- Glines, Carroll V. The Compact ations, leaders, and problems. History of the United States Air Infield, Glenn B. Unarmed and Force. New York: Hawthorn Unafraid. New York: Mac- Books, Inc., 1963. 339 pp. millan, 1970. 308 pp. From World War I to the end of the An account of strategic and tactical Korean War. air reconnaissance from the days of World War I. The Modern United States Air Force. Princeton, Ingells, Douglas J. They Tamed N.J.: Van Nostrand, 1963. 200 the Sky: The Triumph of Ameri- rCain Aviation. Introduction by

1 Lt. (en. James t1. I)ooliitle. MaNtrer, Maurer, ed. A Prelimi- New York: Appleton, 1947. 268 nary List of U.S. Air Force Aces, pp. 1917-1953. USAF Historical The story of Wright Field, Ohio, the Study No. 73 (1962). 39 pp. Air Force's primary World War II research and development center. Milbank, Jeremiah, Jr. The First Lawson, Don, comp. Great Air Century of Flight in America. iBaites, Worid War i and ti. P N.,1.. P Tni- New York: Lothrop, 1968. 223 versity Press, 1943. 248 pp. PP. Mooney, Chase C., and Martha E. Layman, Martha E. Legislation Layman. Organization of Mili- Relating tc the Air Corps Per- tary Aeronautics, 1907-19,35 sonnel and Tr Programs, (Congressional and War Depart- 1907-1939. USAF Historical ment Action). USAF Historical Study No. 39 (1945).* 154 pp. Study No. 25 (1944). 131 pp. Description of congressional and Loening, Grover C. Takeoff Into War Department attempts to deter- mine "the appropriate place for the Greatness: How American A via- air arm in tion Grew So Big So Fast. New nizations." the nation's defense orga- York: Putnam's, 1968. 256 pp. Moore, Samuel T. U.S. Air.. Loosbrock, John F., and Richard power: Story of American Fight- M. Skinner, eds. The Wild Blue: ing Planes and Missiles from The Story of American Airpower. Hydrogen Bags to Hydrogen New York: Putnam's, 1961. 620 War-Ileads. New York: Green- PP. berg, 1958. 196 pp. Selected articles from Air Force magazine. Our Air Force. By the editors of McClendon, Robert E. Autonomy Air Force magazine. Foreword of the Air Arm. Rev. ed. Max- John F. Loosbrock. New Ala.: Air University, York: Putnam's, 1961. 64 pp. 1954.well AFB,188 pp. Peyton, Green. (Green Peyton asAbout a separate the evolution service. of the Air Force Ietnae.W'ertenbaker.) 500Yaso Years of Aero-eo a sace Medicine. Brooks AFB, MacCloskey, Monro. From Gas- Fex.: Aerospace Medical Divi- bags to Spaceships.- The Story of sion, 1968. 284 pp. the U.S. Air Force. New York: Evolation of aerospace medicine Rosen, 1968. 189 pp. from Jan. 1918. The United States Air "Proud and Imposing Record." Force. New York: Praeger, 1967. Aero Digest, Apr. 1947, vol. 54, 244 pp. no. 4, pp. 22-23 ff. A historical resume of the growth Mansfieid, Harold. Vision, the of U.S. military aviation, with a com- pilation of the number of air Story of Boeing: A Saga of the for each year 1917 to 1946. personnel Sky and the New Horizons of Space. Rev. ed. New York: Rae, John B. Climb to Great- Duel], 1966. 383 pp. ness: The American Aircraft About the Boeing Co., manufacturer Industry, 1920-1960. Cambridge, of several famous Air Foree war- Mass.:'he MIT Press, 1968. 280 planes.PP. *For a description of the USAF Includes an appendix listing air- Historical Study series, see U.S. Air craft production, by contractor, dur- Force Historical Archives, p. 82. ing the world wars.

2 Remington, Owen J. "Mili- AFB, Ala.: Air University, 1960. tary' Aviation-The First Fifty 56 pp. Years.' Army Informmtion Da- Site of the base outside Montgomery, gest, Sep. v9,ol. 8, no. 9, pp Ala., was chosen by Wilbur Wright. 1953, First 9-39. WVright, flightMar. was26, 1910.made by Orville The role played by the armed forces in developing aviation. Milli• r Al•, Transport Service. A History of the Air Richards, Leverett G. TAC: TheT R eservwe. John .. Vender- New York: ay, 1961. 254 grift, ed. Orlando APB, Fla.: tmand. ao9q. Air Rescue Service, 1959. PP. 191 pp. Sturni, Thomas A. TheThomaslA.hThetsAF U F ice'siAn illustrated narrative of the Serv- Scientific Advisory Board: Its ice's accomplishments. First Twenty Years. 1944-1964. U.S. Congress. Senate. Medal of Washington: Govt. Print. Off., Honor. 1863-1968. Prepared for 1967. 194 pp. the Subcommittee on Veterans' An accoant of the Board's evolu- Affairs of the Committee on tion. The appendix includes a list of Labor and Public Welfare. 90th all studies prepared during the period Cong., 24 Sess. Washington: and the membership. Govt. Print. Off., 1968. 108• pp. Toliver, Raymond F., and Trevor J. Constable. Fighter Aces. New U.S. National Air and Space York: Macmillan, 1965. 354 PP. Museum. The National Aero- Action stories of aces, World War I nauticatl Colle?o ?tions. Paul E. through the Korean War. Gerber, ed. 10th ed. Washing- ton : Smithsonian. Institution, Ulanoff, Stanley M., ed. Fighter 1965. 168 pp. Pilot. Garden City, N.J.: Double- Descriptions of new items acquired day, 1962. 430 pp. for the museum collection, which cover Accounts of combat by fighter pilots the period from the aviation pioneers in the world wars, Korea, the Middle to recent manned space flight. East, and over the Taiwan Strait. Williams, Edwin L. 1,egislativ'e U.S. Air Force. Fifty Years of History of the AAF and USAF. Aviation History at Maxwell Air 1941-1951. USAF Historical Force Base. 1910-1960. Maxwell Study No. 84 (1955). 131 pp,

Pictorial Histories

Air Power. By the editors of Airpowrer. New York: Rinehart, Look magazine in cooperation 1957. 232 pp. with the U.S. Army Air Forces. New York: Duell, 1943. 96 pp. Charlton, Lionel E. The and the U.S. A.A.... J0onbs .A,'ay! Your Air Force in .4 Complete Record in Text and Action. Vol. 7 of Pictorial Hi.q- Pictures. Sept. 1939/Dec. 1940- tory of the Second World W[ar. Oct. 1944/Sept. 1.945. 5 vols. Nathaniel Silsbee, ed. New York : : Hutchinson, 1939-1945. Wise, 1949. 386 pp. Dmitri, Ivan. (Levon West.) Caidin, Martin. Air Force: .I Flight to Everywhere. New 1Pictorial History of American York: McGraw, 1944. 240 pp.

3 A. photographic elbum, with text, (he U.S. Army Air Forcee. N, w Illustrating a 32,000-mile tour of Air York: I)uell, 1942. 231 pp. Transport Command routes In World War II. Josephy, Alvan M., ,Jr., ed. The G(urney, Gene. The War in the .Ineriean Heritage History of Air: A Pictorial History of Flight. Introduction by Carl World War II Air Forres in Spaatz and Ira C. Eaker. New Cwudnai. Foreword by Curtis E. York: American Heritage Pub- LeMay. New York: Frown, 1962. Jishing Co., Inc., 1962. 416 pp. Paust, Gilbert, and Milton Lance- Haggerty, James J., and Warren lot. Fighting Wings: A Pictorial R. Smith. 7 ;,e U.S. Air Force8: Uistory of Aerial Combat. New A PictorialIlistor,/ in Art. New York: Essential Books, 1944. 256 York: Books, Inc., t966. 261 pp. pp. "History Written in the Skies." National Geographic, Aug. 1957, "ASAF's First Twenty Years-F vol. 112, no. 2, pp. 272-294. A Picture Review." Air Force, Pictorial highlights of the first 50 Sep. 1967, voi. 50, no. 9, pp. 40- years of military aviation. 156. A review of the rise of the Air Force Jablonski, Edward. The from pre-World War I days. Blog- Knighted Skie8. A PictorialHis- raphies of the first six Air Force tory?Wr of World I in the Air. Chiefs of Staff are on pp. 186-193. NewIpp. York: Putnam's, 1964. 241 U.S. Arm y Air Foreces. Histor- ical Office. The Official Pictorial Johnston, Samuel P. Flying History of the AAF. New York: ASquadrona: A Graphic History of Duell, 1947. 213 pp.

From Balloons and Dirigibles To The Wright Brothers

Beaumont, Frederick F. E. "On Calif.: Howell-North Books, 1966. Balloon Reconnaissance as Prac- 188 pp. ticed by the American Army." Papers of the Royal Engineer Bonney, Walter T. "Prelude to Corps (New Series), 1863, vol. 12, Kitty Hawk." Air Force, Dec. pp. 71-86. 1953, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 33-37. Experiences of the author during Bryan, John R. "Balloon Used the American Civil War. for Scout Dut. Terrible Expe-

Bell, Alexander Graham. "Aerial riences of a onfederate Officer Locomotion." National Geo- WhoHei'ghts. Saw theRope Enemy Cut Fromas He Dizzy As- j graphic, Jan. 1907, vol. 18, no. 1, Heights. R Cuth as Hes- pp. 1-34. cenfed. . Southern iRtorical Survey of early 20th century experi- Society Papers, 1905, vol. 33, pp. ments with kites, gliders, and the 32-42. aeroplane. 4 Freudenthal, Elsbeth E. Flight Block, Eugene B. Above the into History: The Wright Broth- Civil War.- The Story of Thad- er8 of the Air Age. Norman, deus Lowe, BalloonWt. Inventor, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Rlailway Builder. Berkeley, Press, 1949. 268 pp.

4 iHistory of the first decade of fly- Kelly, Fred C. The W17right ing (1900-1910). BLrothers. .' Iiioc'raghyB? Auithor- (Ilassford, William A. "The hal- ized by Orville IWright. New loon in the Civil War." .Jourul York: Parrar, 1951. 340 pp. of t/ue Mli/tary Service In.qtitu- Based on original research in the tion of the United Statex., Mar. OrvilleWright Wright.papers and authenticated by - 1896, vol. 18, pp. 255-266. Lowe, Thaddeus S. C. "Balloons "Military Aeronautics." Operations During the Civil Joural4 of th,- Military Scrvice W ar." The War of the Rebellion: Institution of the United States, A Compilation of the Ofcial Rec- May 1896, vol. 18, pp. 561-576. ords of the Union and Confederate Armies. Series 3, Vol. 3. Wash- "Our Army and Aerial ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1899. Warfare." American Magazine See pp. 252-319 for his report to the of Aeronautics, Jan. 1908, vol. 2, Secretary of War, dated May 20, 1863, 110. 1, pp. 18-21. "lon air operations in the department Early balloon operations including of aeronautics, as connects with the those during the Spanish-American military service to the government." War. "Observation Balloons in (Greely, Adoiphus W. "Balloons the Battle of Fair Oaks." The in War." Harper's New Monthly American Review of Reviews, Magazine, June 1900, vol. 101, no. Feb. 1911, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 186- 601, pp. 33-50. 190. The author was Chief Signal Officer of the Armny from 1887 to 1906. Ills Pa 'kinson,Russell J. "United history covers balloon activities in States Si.gnal Corps Balloons, France, Great Britain, and the 1871-1902." Military Affairs, United States (especially during the Winter 1960-61, vol. 24, no. 4, Civil War). pp. 189-'202. Hamlin, Percy G. "Aerial Ob- ,A P servation, Army of the Potomac." Proposed War Balloon." U.S. Air Services, July 1934, vol. Scientific 19, pp. 16-19. American Supplement, July 18, 1855, vol. 20, no. 498, The work of Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, p. 7943. Chief of Aeronautics of Army during A report on Russell Thayer's plan the Civil War. His balloons were in for a dirigible balloon for war pur- constant use during the campaign for poses. Richmond In 1862. Rhees, William J. "Reminis- Haydon Frederick S. Aeronau- cences of Ballooning in the Civil ties in the Union and Confederate War." The Chautauquan, June Armies, With a Survey of Mili. 1898, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 257-962. tary Aeronautics Prior to 1861. : Johns Hopkins Press, Rolt, Lionel T. C. The Aero- 1941. 421 pp. nauts8: A History of Ballooning, 1783-190.3. New York: Walker & Jones, Ernest. L. "Our Air Force Co., 1966. 267 pp. in the Civil War." National Story of the pioneers In free air Aeronautic As8ociation Review, balloons from the Montgolfler brothers July 1925, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 100- to the era of the Wright brothers. 103, 111. Serrell, Edward W. "A Flying The author credits Thaddeus S. C. Machine in the Army." Seeence Lowe and Secretary Joseph Henry of (New Series) June 24 1904 vol. the Smithsonian Institution "for the first American air force." 19, pp. 952-955.

5 i'Experhnents with a hielleter-tfyIe 11a shilligoll: (Fo\;. I ,i6 i1. ()fl..I imachlne by officers of the Nortlherin IS9. 240 pI,* arIily diii-ilg tihe Civil Wiar. See pp. 88H-891 for 1.c(iint of "Millintry Balllo)ls" ope(I r' eltid undier squi'ires, ,J. I)lIlliel "tAeroll111iniu (lhel direction of Col. Joseph Maxileld Wa r." The J|I Iin (i1dmdiiring the Spanish-Ameria|n in lie Civil wXar. His1orical Re e w W., ,Jily1937, vol. 42, no. 4, 1)1. 852-069. 1V ,; , 441 . .'I- . ! "' Early Americail Way." 1 ;I' Smnderman, James F., ed. a'arly Force, Nfay 19(8, vol. 51. no 5, Air Pioneer.,, 186;2-1935. New pp. 84-88. York: Watts, 1961. 272 pp. Collection of stories spanning the Wiigi,()rvi]]I. "How I Learnled era from balloon reconnaissance In thi (o Fly." Boy's Life, Selp. 191-4, Civil War to the nid-1930's. ' 4 fl(. 7 . 2--.

"United States Government and "--w" IoWeN Invented thei Flying Machines." The Acro- A i iplane., Fred C. Kelly, ed. nautical World, Oct. 1, 1902, xo]. New York: McKay, 1953.'T8 Ilp. S, n10. 3, pp. 55-56. Orville Wright's account of steps, InI On the award of a $50,000 Army til ilvention of the airplane, as pre- 7 contract to Samnuel 1), Langley to build soetled In a 1920 deposition in it patent a full-sized test flying machine. The suit. flights proved unsuccessful in 1903 when the launching apparatus failed. -- 4 [ ipcle (tt 7/1y 11044": Th'/ Letter.s o f Wlnur apd Orville 1'. S. Waril )epartlient. "Report Wright. Fred C. Kelly, ed. New of the ('iiif Signal Officer."' Vol. York : Fi r, S(tI'aus, •tnld Young, I, Pt. 1, Annual Reportqs 1898. 1951,1482 pp.

The Birth of Military Aviation

"Ariny I)irigible Airships." the nation's organization- 4n'ePWU 14. ,upplent, a, Aerona|utheal Division- -to take &!Wfl.tj) A , -(I charge "of all matters pertaining to l)ec. 28, 1907, -ol. l(.166, P "14uilitury ballooning, air machines, and 408. kindred subjects," arid supervised pIr- The Army Signal Corps issued spec- chase of Army Dirigible No. 1 and the iltcations, received 13 bids, and first military airplane. awarded a contract to Thomas S. Baldwin, New York City. Accepted ...... and Frank 11. Iithm. How In 1908, Army Dirigible No. 1 was Our Ar•m/(?rev, Wings:. Amen used for exhibition|s and Instructions 1d k r ra t R f e 19 4 N w for 4 years. York: Rlonald, 1943. 333 PP.p "Armiy's First War I']llle." Includes recollections of their early .,1erotutie~,% Oct. 30, 1914, 'ol. 15, flying exper'ineits, negotiutions with the Wright brothers for sale 'oftheir no. 8, p. 117. niachine to tihe Army, and the Fort Brief desc'ription and drawings of Myer trials, 1900-1909. the Burgess-Dunne No. 3 airplane ClarkSOn, Coker F. "A Pioneer accepted by the Army. C in Standalization." Journml of Chandler, Charles DeF. "Gen- the Society of Automnotiie E'ngl- eral James Allen, Father of Army seers, 1917, vol. 1, pp. 128-F31. Aviation." U.S. Air Se7-vieeq, Concerning the work of MaJ. Henry Mat'. 1933, No1. 19, pp. 11-12. Souther (1865-1917), senior officer of The Chief Signal Officer of the the Aircraft Engineering Division of Army, 1906--1913, Allen established the Army Air Service. 6 Claudy, Carl H. "Our First Crash." Look, Feb. 1, 1938, vol. 2, Army Flying Machine." Tech- no. 3, pp. 56-57. nicail orld, Oct. 1,09, vol. 12, no. Seven photographs of the accident pp. 222-231. at Fort Myer, Sep. 17, 1908, in which 2, Orville Wright was injured and Lt. "- "Thomas E. Selfridge- Selfvidge killed. An Annrpp,-itn." f First United States Military Air- 1 Apr. 1909, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 143- craft Accident., 17 September 144, 172. 1908. Mr. Orville W11right and Li. Un the career of Lt. Selfridge, Thomas E. Selfridge. Norton killed in a crash at Fort Myer on Sep. AFB, Calif.: Depuity Inspector 17, 1908. He became the first airplane fatality in history. The pilot, Orville General, USAF. [1958?] 10 pp. Wright, was injured. For Orville's Copy of the official accident report account of the accident, see his letter prepared In 1908. to his brother in: McFarland, Marvin W., ed., The Papers of Wilbur and Foulois, Bernjamin D. "Cross- Orville Wright, vol. 2, pp. 936--939. Country." Collier'8, Jan. 11, "Completion of the Government 1930, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 28, 33. Contract by Orville Wright ati "Government Aeros Not Suitable Fort Myer." Scientific American, for Mexico." Aerial Age Weekly, Aug. 14, 1909, vol. 101, no. 7, PP. Apr. 3, 1916, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 86, 111-112. 95. . Curtiss, Glenn H. "Lessons of IHarris, Sherwood. The Fir.s't lo the Wright Disaster." Julletin Fly: Aviation's Pioneer Day.s. of the Aerial Experiment Associa- New York: Simon, 1970. 316 pp. tion, Nov. 23, 1908, no. 10, p. 13. A history of the early aviators. Author's letter of Nov. 18, 1908 on the crash of Orville Wright and Lt. Hastings, George E. "Notes on Selfridge. the Beginnings of Aeronautics in America." R'he American His- "Fifty Years Ago The Journal torical Review, Oct. 1919, vol. 25, : Covered the First. Military Avia- 1.I, pp. 68-72. tion Tests." Army. Navy. Air Force Journal,Aug. 30, 1958, vol. Haydon, Frederick S. "First 95, no. 52, pp. 1, 23. Attempts at Militarq Aviation in Excerpts dealing with Orville the United States.- Jouprna of Wright's Fort Myer flights, originally the American Military Hi.story published in the Army and Navy Journal, Aug. 22, Sep. 5,12, 19, 26, 1908. Foundation, Fall 1938, vol. :, no. to Mexico." "First Aero Squadron Aeeial Age Weekly, Mar. 20, 1916, Hennessy, Juliette A. The United vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 24-25. States Army Air Arm . Ap4il 1861 Seat to assist in the pursuit of April /917.1o USAF Historical Pancho Villa, and commanded by Capt. Study No. 98 (1958). 260 pp. Benjamin D. Foulois. Recounts aviation developments in the U.S. Army from the balloons of "Thp First Flight of the Wright the Civil War to 1917. Aeroplane at Fort Myer." Scien- tific Amnerican, Sep. 12, 1908, vol. Hines, Calvin W. "First Aero of 99, no. 11, p. 169. Squadron in Mexico." Journal Report on Orville Wright's Sep. 3. American Aviation Hisorical 1908 flight; includes some details on ,Society, Fall 1965, vol. 10, no. 3, the Wright machine. pp. 190-197. Use of military aircraft in the Mexi- "The First U.S. Army Air can campaign of 1916.

- ? • i m- " m m" • i-i-- m"m i i •-- , i i7 Humnlireys, Frederic E. "The Illustrated Weekly Newspaper, Wright Flyer and Its Possible May 1, 1913, vol. 116, p. 467. Uses in War." Journal of the Brief account of negotiations lead- United States Artillery, Mar.- lng to the purchase of the Wright A r. 1910, vol. 33, rio. 2, pp. 144- aeroplane by the Army. 147 Loening, Grover C. "Origin of Air Service Engineering." Air Ingells, Douglas J. "The Fort Power Historian, Oct. 1964, Vol. Myer Incident." Saturday Even- 11, no. 4, pp. 93-100. ing Post, Sep. 13, 1958, vol. 231, On the author's 1914 appointment no. 11, pp. 48-49 f. as the Army's first civilian "aeronau- Deals with the fatal crash of Sep. tical engineer" and his subsequent 17, 1908. experiences. Loening was awarded the 1950 Wright Brothers Memorial Jones, Ernest L. "The 15th Anni- Trophy and the 1960 Daniel Guggen- versary of Our Air Service. On helm Medal for contributions to aero- July 30, 1909, the Army Accepted nautics. the First Military Airplane." McFarland, Marvin W. "When Aviation, Aug. 4, 1924. vol. 17, no. the Airplane Was a Military 5, pp. 830-831; Aug. 11, 1924, vol. Secret: A Study of National Atti- 17, no. 6, pp. 863-864. tudes Before 1914." Air Power ---The--work of the Wright brotherb. Historian, Oct. 1955, vol. 2, no. 4, award of the first Army airplane con- . 70-82. tract on Feb. 10, 1908, and the plane's An7n-W t. acceptance on July 30, 1909. An account of the Wright brothers' long and unsuccessful efforts to sell their airplane to tho government of Kelly, Fred C. "The Wright England, France, Germany, and the Brothers' Worst Brush-Off." Air United States. Force, Dec. 1953, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 38-40, 42. McKnew, Thomas W. "Fledgling Story of how the War Department Wings of the Air Force." Na- almost muffed the chance to purchase tional Geographic, Aug. 1957, vol. the Wright brothers' airplane. 11'2, no. 2, pp. 266-271. Lahm, Frank P. "Early Flying' Mitchell, J. W. "Army Tests Experiences." Air Power Hi,- Curtiss and Wright Planes." torian, Jan. 1955, vol. 2, no. 1, PP- Aero, May 25, 1912, vol. 4, no. 8, 1-10. from a taped interview. P. 195. Extracts Report of testing at College Park, , of a new Wright machine "Memoirs of Fort Myer." with a new six-cylinder engine. Aeronautica, Jan.-Mar. 1952, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1, 9-10. "More Aeros and Larger Engines Description of the Wright brothers' for the Mexican Campaign." first military aeroplane. Aerial Age Weekly, Apr. 10, 1916, "Training the Airplane Vol. 3, no. 4, p. 116. Pilot." The Journal of the oyal Oliver, Robert S. "The Develop- Aeronautical Society, Nov. 1933, inent of Aviation in the United vol. 37, no. 275, pp. 916-941. States Army." Aero Club of Gen. Lahm recalls his early associa- America Bulletin, July 1912, vo]. tions with the Wright brothers and A 1909 instruction methods. From an 1, no. 6, pp. 27-28. address delivered at the Wilbur "Orville Wc Wright Memorial Lecture, London, rights Record Flights 1933. at Fort Myer." Scientific Amneri- can, Aug. 7, 1909, vol. 101, no. 6, Levino, Albert S. "The ArmY pp. 88, 99. and the Aeroplane." Le87e'8 Description of flights on July 24 and 8 26 before President Taft; July 27 with ties." for General Allen's report on Lt. Lahm as passenger, and July 30, the competition for construction of 1909, with Lt. Foulcis as passenger. an Army dirigible and purchase of a heavier-than-air flying machine. He "Recent Military Dirigible Bal- notes that the contract with the loons." Scientific American, Aug. Wright brothers had not yet been ful- filled, due to the accident which killed 29, 1908, vol 99, no. 9, p. 135. Lt. Selfridge, but states the prelim- Acceptance of the Baldwin alrshin '.=,a a, FAit ,iyer had publicly oy the Army. demonstrated "the practicality of me- flight." Sutton, George W., Jr. "The chanical "tenth Anniversary of the World's General Staff. Military Military Aviation." Scientific Aviation. Prepared by the War American, Aug. 2, 1919, vol. 121, College Division, General Staff no. 5, pp. 106-107. Corps . . . Army War College, "Looking back at 1909 when our November 1915. Washington: War Department secured the first war Govt. Print. Off., 1916. 18 pp. plane and enthusiasm was world- An early policy statement and dis- wide." cussion of relation of aviation to the "TDisaster military service, general types of air- "Thoughts Suggested by Dicraft, their functions, and organiza- in Which Our Secretary, Lieut. tion and development of aeronautical Selfridge, Met His Death." Bulle- personnel. tin of the Aerial Experinwntal Villardi Henry S. Contact! The A8ssociation, Nov. 16, 1908, no. 19, Story of the Early Bird&. New pp. 1-34. A special issue with contributions York: Krowekl, 1968. 263 pp. by , Glenn H. From Kitty Hawk to World War I. Curtiss, F. W. Baldwin, and Gardlner "Win for Our Eagles." Scien- ific American, Nov. 25, 1916, vol. Tillman, Stephen F. Man Un- 115, no. 22, pp. 474, 486. afraid: The Miracle of Military America's preparations for war. Aviation. Washington: Tims PblihinCo, 158.$28Army Woodhouse,States Has the Henry.Machinery '"UnitedNeeded PP. to Make America Ficlst in Aero- A detailed history of the first 8 tF years of U. S. military air forces. the nautics and Only Needs .Coopera- Wright brothers' negotiations with the tion of Efforts," AerWal Age War Department for sale of their WVeekly, Dec. 11, 1916, vol. 4, no. plane, the Ft. Myer trials, and the 13, pp. 325-327. training of early Army aviators by 1 Wilbur Wright. "The Wright Brothers-A Bit. of U. S. War Department. "Report History." Flight, June 14, 1919, of the Chief Signal Officer." Vol. vol. 5, no. 24, p. 651. II, Annual Reports, 1908. Wash- Includes remarks by Lt. Col. George ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. Squier at the first Wilbur Wright Memorial Lecture, giving particulars 286 pp. on early War Department negotiations See pp. 210-212, "Military Aeronau- with the Wright brothers.

World War I

Adams, Briggs K. The American A young aviator's letters mostly to Adams,Spirit: Letters of Brigg8 Kilb urn his parents, dealing chiefly with his Lieutersnt of the Royal training, are of high literary merit. Flying Corps. Boston: Atlantic "Aircraft Production in the Monthly Press, 1918. 103 pp. United States; Report of the Sub-

9 C'ommittee (of the ',Senate ('1- xcerpt from a slpeecIh given In milittee oil MNilitary Affairs." . Iir Washington in Apr. 1916. The fa- 1 ous1 scientist recommends that the Aer*io'we .Iournal, .ulg. 29, 1918, U. S. begin planning vol. .3, no. 9, pp. 301-309. against IK)sslble enemy aerialattacks. defenses Report submitted to the Senate on0 Aug. 22, 1918, recommending an in- Bliddle, Clharles .J. Fighting Ai-r- dependent Air Secretary be estab- men; The Way of the Eagle. Stanlev M. ITlanoff. ed. Garden "America's First Achievement in City, Ný.Y.: D)oubleday, 1968. 286 Providing Bombing Aeroplanes." PP. July 15, 1918, A prominent member of the La- Aerial Age Veekly, fayette Escadrille, the author describes vol. 7, no. 18, pp. 861-862. his adventures In his letters and Two machiaes, each equipped with inenioirs. Liberty engines, were manufactured by the Standard Aircraft Corp. Bin gham, Hiram. An Explorer Anderson, R. Wherry. The Io- in the Air Service. New Haven: mance of Air Fighting. New Yale University Press, 1920, 260 York: Doran, 1917. 31 pp. pp. The author, founder of the American Archibald, Norman. Heaven Schools on Military Aeronautics, recollects his tour as C.O. of the High. Hell Dee p. 1917-1918. New Third Aviation Instruction Center at York : A. and C. Boni, Inc., 1935. Issoudun, France. 350 pp. Boiling, Raynal C. "A Lesson in

Ballard, Jack S. "Ace from the Timing." Airpower Historian, Ozarks." Aerospare Historian, Oct. 1960, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 222-- Winter 1969, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 25- 23'2. 27. The text of the "Report of the Aero- The air victories of Lt. Field K nautical Commission," dated Aug. 15, 1917. The Commission was sent to France to gather vital aircraft tech- Barnard, William N. "The U.S. nical data. Col. Boiling was later front. Army School of Military Aero- killed at the nautics at Cornell University." Bowen, Robert S. They Flew to Sibley Journal of Engineering, 0Nory; The Story of the Lafayette Cornell University, June 1919, Flying Corp8. New York: Loth- vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 63-65. rop, 1965. 160 pp. Barnes, John K. "The Vindica- New tion of [George 0.] Squier and Boyle, Andrew. Trenchard. [Edward A.] Deeds. What York: Norton, 1962. 768 pp. A scholarly account of Great Brit- Really Happened to the Billion atn's pioneer air strategist, Hugh Dollar Aircraft Appropriation." Montague Trenchard, who greatly in- World'8 WVork, July 1921, vol. 42, fluenced the thinking of Gen. Billy no. 3, pp. 300-306. Mitchell. Beecroft, David. "America's Ace Bradley, W. F. "Airplane of Aces.Aces.nty-ixPlankers Rickenbacker's RecordRecod ASupply Io in System France." of theAutomotive American of Twenty-Six Planes and How Atreysi Fan Automotiv e 1Hc Made It." JMotor Age, Feb. Industries, May 8, 1919, vol. 40, 13, 1919, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 7-10. no. 19, pp. 987-989 ff.; and May 15, 1918, vol. 40, no. 20, pp. 1062- BAI, Alexander Graham. "Pre- 1065. lpar dness for Aerial Defense." Air Power Historian, Oct. 1955, Briand, Paul A. In. Search of vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 83-87. Paradi8e; The Nordhoff-Hall

10 Story. New York: I)uell, 1960. Crowe, Janies R. Pat (rotre. 395 pp. Aviator; Skylark Views and The experiences of two members of Letters From. France. Includinq the Lafayette Flying Corps. Extract the Story of "Jacqueline.'" W. B. published in Airpowcr Historian. Apr. 1964, vol. 11, no. 2, under the title: Chase, ed. New York: N. L. "A Fateful Tuesday, 1918: The Last Brown, 1919. 220 pp. i Combat Flight of James Norman Hall." llrii 1 1'.ULuezice 1,. 1.eroes of Bruno, Henry. The Flying Aviation. Rev. ed. Boston: Yankee, by "Flight." New York: Little. 1927, .346 pp. Dodd, 1918. 248 pp. Story of an American enlisted in tile Ewart, Ernest A. Air Men . O'WlVar. New York: Dutton, 1919. Chapman, Victor. Victor Chap- 246 pp. mans8Letters from France. With The value of cooperation of land man and air forces, Memoir by John Jay Chapmnan. New York: Macmillan, 1917. 196 "First American-made Airplanes pp. Shipped." The Iron Age, Feb. 28, 1918, vol. 101, no. 9, p. 564. Clifford, George Reid. My Ex- Secretary of War Newton D. Baker rience as an Aviator in the relates the many difficulties overcome orld War. Boston: Richard G. in producing military airplanes. Badger, 1928. 276 pp. Fitch, Willis S. Wings in the An account of service in the Royal Night. Boston: Marshall Jones Flying Corps. Co., 1938. 302 pp. Codman, Charles R. Contact. His experience as a pilot in a unit Boston: Little, 1937. 247 pp. commanded by MaJ. Florello La The author's experiences as an avi- Guardia, attached to the Royal Italian ator in France. Flying Corps. "Col. Charles De F. Chandler Re- Flammer, Philip M. "Tragedy tires." Aviation and Aircraft and Triumph: The Story of Joumnal, Nov. 29, 1920, vol. 9, no. Edmond C. Genet." Airpower 11, p. 353. Hi8torian, Apr. 1964, vol. 11, no. Portrait and biography of Chandler, 2, pp. 29-44. wartime commander of the balloon Story of the first American aviator section of the U. S. Signal Corps. of the Lafayette Escadrille to die in combat. Coffman, Edward M. The War to End All Wars; The American Foulois, Benjamin D., and Carroll Military Experience in World V. Glines. From the Wright War I. New York: Oxford Uni- Brothers to the Astronauts; The versity Press, 1968. 412 pp. Memoirs of Benjamin D. Foulois. Cooke, David C. Sky Battle. New York: McGraw, 1968. 306 1914-1918; The Story o/ Aviation Officer in charge of the first piane in. World War I. New York: owned by the Army, Foulois became Norton, 1970. 304 pp. Chief of Air Service, A. E. F.. France. 1917-1918, and a postwar Chief of Air Coolidge, Hamilton. Letters of Corps. 1931-1933. an American Airman: Being the G War Record of Capt. Hamilton Genet, Edinond C. War Letters Coolidge. U. S. A.. 1991a18. of Edmond GeKnit. The Fir.t Boston: Privately printed, 1919. American. Aviator Killed Fl/in. 2 3 1 p p . the, ' l Starsr h nand i g Stripes.d e Graceo k Coolidge was killed on Oct. 27. 1918, El1ery Channin', ei. New York: by German antiaircraft fire. Scribner's, 1918. 330 pp. 11 Gorrell, Edgar S. "An Americani and John J. Niles. One Proposal for Strategic Bombing .lan's War; The Story of the in World War I.- Air Power His- Lafayette Escadrille. New York: torian, Apr. 1958, vol. 5, no. 2, Hlolt, 1929. 353 pp. pp. 102-117. Text of Col. Gorrell's original pro- Hall, James Norman. High Ad- posal for strategic bombing, submit- venture; A Narrative of Air t.d tn (Ipn •nilninm Phipf ni Air RQov. .t SV~ffl~C~tI t4tt.vcc~'£ A CJOt~n ice, A. E. F., on Nov. 28, 1917. Houghton, 1918. 236 pp. "The author's adventures as a pilot "America's First World in the Lafayette Escadrille from 1916 War Appropriation." U. S. Air to 1918. Services, May 1933, vo]. 18, pp. - and Charles B. Nordoff, 24-26. eds. The Lafayette Flying Corps. "History of the A.ir Corps 2 vols. Port WYashington, N.Y.: Insignia." U. S. Air Services, Kennikat Press, 1964. 875 pp. 18, p. 31. Vol. 1 comprises biographies; vol. 2 Feb. 1933, vol. contains letters from various members of the Corps, describing their expe- The Measure of America's riencei. World War Aeronautical Effort. Northfield, Vt.: Norwich Uni- Hall, Norman S. The Balloon versity, 1940. 78 p. Buster, Frank Luke of Arizona. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, "Greatest Raid in Aviation His- 1928. 191 pp. tory." Air Power, 1918, vol. 4, Luke was awarded the Medal of no. 8, p. 315. Honor. American bombing squadron of more Harmel, Falk. "A History of than 350 machines dropped 32 tons of Army Aviation." Popular Avia- explosives1918near Verdun on Oct. 9, tion, Dec. 1928, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 17-27 ft. Greer, Thomas H. "Air Arm "The declaration of war with Ger- Doctrinal Roots, 1917-1918." many on Apr. 6, 1917, found the ,Winter 1956, vol. United States with an air force, if Military Affair, such it could be called, of 65 offi- 20, no. 4, pp. 202-216. cers (35 of whom were flyers), 1,087 enlisted men and 55 airplanes." Grider, John M. War Birds: Diary of an Unknown Aviator. Hartney, Harold E. Up and At Elliott W. Springs, ed. Illus- 'Eam. Stanley M. Ulanoff, ed. trated by Clayton Knight. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Garden City, N.Y.: The Sun Dial 1971. 360 pp. An account of the air operations by the commander of the 1st Pursuit Story is based on the diary of John Group. Includes a short history of MeGavock Grider. Excerpts were the Air Service; combat scores, and published in the Aerospace Historian. other data. Autumn 1966, vol. 13, no. 3; Winter 1967, vol. 14, no. 4; and Summer 1968. Haslett, Elmer. Luck on the vol. 15, no. 2. Wing; Thirteen Stories of a Sky Gurney, Gene. Flying Aces of Spy. New York: Dutton, 1920. World War I. New York: 303 pp. Random, 1965. 185 pp. AmericanAuthor's aviator.wartime experiences as an

Hall, Bert. "En l'Airr' (In the "Headquarters Organization of Air)Three , ThreeFronts,. Years New On. York: and Above Tihe Jour:nal,Army Air Aug. Service." 1, 1918, Air vol. Service 3, no. New Library, Inc., 1918. 153 pp. 5, pp. 149-154.

12

II

. JI i

Hiennessy, Juliette A. "The La- Hunt, Frazier. "The Life Story fayette Escadrille-Past and Pres- of Eddie Rickenbicker." Popular ent." Air Power Historian, July Aviation, July 1932, vol. 11, no. 1, 1957, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 150-161. pp. 37-38. Herbert, Craig S. "Gasbags Pre- Knappen, Theodore MacFarlane. ferred." Aerospace Historian, lVinqs of War: An Account of the Important Contribution o the 26,Summer 39-51. 1968, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. United States to Aircraft Inven- On the American Balloon Service in tion. A'ngineering, Development. World War II. Includes battle sta- and Production During the World1920. tistics and names of observers who Vand. New York: Putnam's, Jumped from burning balloons. 289 PP.:1 Hild, Frederick C. "War Ex- "Lieutenant-Col. George 0. periences of an Air Scout." Scien- tific American, Dec. 26, 1914, vol. Squier, The Man In Charge of 111, no. 26, pp. 520, 530-531. the Aeronautical Branch of Our Diary of an American volunteer Land Defenses." Flying, Sep. with the Aviation Corps of the French 1916, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 330-333. "Army. "Lieutenant-Colonel George 0. Holley, Irving B., Jr. Ideas and Squier." Aviation and Acro- Weapons.• Exploitation of the nautical Engineering, Sep. 15, Aerial Weapon by the United 1916, vol. 1, no. 4, p. 114. States During World TVar I: A Portrait and brief biography of the S1tudy in the Relationship Of Chief of Aviation in the U. S. Army. Technological Advance. Military McConnell, James R. Flying for Doctrine, and the Development of France With the American Esca- Weapons. New Haven: Yale Uni- drille at Verdun. Garden City, versity Press, 1953. 222 pp. N.Y.: Doubleday, 1918. 176 pp. On the U. S. failure to meet wartime Personal account of an American aircraft needs, exploit the new weap- pilot with the French Flying Service. on's full potential, and the postwar war.failure to derive lessons from the air McKee,ceAeadrThFre Alexander. The Friend-- less Sky: The Story of Air Com- Hopper, Bruce C. "When The bat in World War 1. New York: Air Was Young: American Day Morrow, 1964. 256 pp. Bombardment, A. E. F., France, 1917-18." Washington, 1944. Mason, Herbert M., Jr. The (Mimeographed.) Great Pursuit. New York: Ran- Excerpt published in Airpower His. dom, 1970. 269 pp. torian, Apr. 1957, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. The search for Pancho Villa and 87-97. The author, who served with support activities of the 1st Aero the 96th Aero Squadron, wrote this Squadron. account in 1918, immediately after the Armistice. The Lafayette Escadrille. New York: Random, 1964. 340 Hudson, James J. Hostile Skiet:q pp. A Combat History of the Ameri- can Air Service. Syracuse, N.Y.: Maurer, Maurer. "The 1st Aero Syracuse University Press, 1968. Squadron, 1913-1917." Airpower 338 pp. Historian, Oct. 1957, vol. 4, no. 4, An account of American air involve- pp. 207-212. ment in the war including a brief history of the aircraft production pro- "Flying With Fiorello- gram, pilot training, and Air Serv- ice operations. The U.S. Air Service in Italy,

13 1.917-1918." Airpower Histori(wn, the Air. New York: Appleton, Oct. 1964, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 113- 1918. 243 pp. 118. Describes methods of training and fighting. U.S. Air Setrvice Virtor Credits, World War I. 1SAF Nordhoff, Charles Bernard. The e WFledgling. Boston: Houghton,

Middleton, Edgar C. The Great 1uy. 201 pp.* Diary of an American aviator dur- War in the Air. 4 vols. London: ti the war. The Waverly Book Co., Ltd., 1920. Norman, Aaron. The Great Air "Mr. Godfrey L. Cabot's Generous War. New York: Macmillan, Contribution to Aeronautical De- 1968. 558 pp. velopment." Aerial Age Weekly, Study of air warriors, their aircraft, Sep. 17, 1917, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 10. and operations. Boston citizen gives $30,000 In 1917 for the development of a torpedopiane "Official History of Aircraft Pro- for military use. duction. Objects, Problems, Pro- duction of Entire Air Program Mitchell, William. "The Air Laid Bare in Conjunction With Service at the Argonne-Meuse." Complete Exhibition of Planes The World's Work, Sep. 1919, vol. and Equipment." Automotive In- 38, no. 5, pp. 552-560. dustries, Dec. 5, 1918, vol. 39, no.

"The Air Service at St. 23, pp. 968-969 ft. Mihiel." The World's Work, Ogilvie, Carl B. "The Career of Aug. 1919, vol. 38, n)o. 4, pp. 360- Frank Luke-the Balloon Buster." 370. Popular Aviation, Nov. 1932, vol. Memo'irs of World War 11, no. 5, pp. 280-283, 332. I.- "From.Start to Find3h of Our wasAbout the thebringing war herodown whose of "sausage"specialty Greatest War." New York: balloons. Random, 1960. 312 pp. Gen. Mitchell's expanded version of "Our Eagle Learns to Fly." his wartime diary published from the Scientific American, Feb. 17, 1917, manuscript version in the Library of vol. 116, no. 7, pp. 170-171, 187. Congress. Account of training methods at the "Military Aeronautics." Mineola Army Aviation School. Proceedings of the Engineers' "Our Technical Achievements in Club of Philadelphia, July 1917, the Great War. Part V: Provid- vol. 34, no. 172, pp. 324-330. ing the Equipment and Training War preparations in the United the Forces for a Great Flying States and the Mexican experiences Force." Scientific Amerian, are described. Aug. 30, 1919, vol. 121, no. 9, pp. Mixter, George W., and Haroid H. 208-209, 220. Emmons. United States Army Aircraft Production Facts. Parsons, Edwin C. I Flew With Washington: Govt. Print. Off., the Lafayette Escadrilie. Indian- 1919. 106 pp. apolis, Ind.: E. C. Seales & Co., This report compiled by the Bureau Inc., 1963. 335 pp. of Aircraft Production at the request Personal narrative of the Lafayette of the Assistant Secretary of War in Escadrille. Originally published in Jan. 1919, covers wartime production 1937 under the title, The Great Ad- of engines, airplanes, machine guns, venture: The Story of the Lafayette aerial bombs, and other munitions. Escadrille.

Molter, Bennett A. Knights in Patrick, Mason M. "Cost of Our 14 , ork iiekenbacker, Edward V. 1,iqh /- Tim.es Current History, 1922- inig the Flying Circus. Garden 1923, vol. 17, pp. 783-785. City, N. .: Doubleday, 1965. 296

The United Stat8s in the Exploits of the "Hat-in-the-Ring" Air. Introduction by F. Turbee squadron and Its commander Ricken- Davison, Assistant Secretary of backer, America's foremost a(e. Ex- War. Garden City, N.Y.: Double- cerpt published it U. S. Air Services, day, J'J28. 191 pp. -, . General Patrick discusses the prob- Rickenbacker. En le- lemS of wartime eviation. air opera- wood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice I~all, tions over the front, behind the lines, Inc. 1967. 458 pp. and at home, andrshing,hohn Je- Roberts, E. M. A Flying Fighter; Pershing, John J. Ify I'xperi- An American Above the Lines in ences in the World lVar. 2 vols. France. New York: Harper, New York: Frederick A. Stokes 918. 338 pp. Co., 1931. 836 pp. Deeds of an American inember of Includes General Pershing's com- the Royal Flying Corps, ments on shortages of personnel and equipment and the combat role of the Robertson, Bruce, ed. Air Aces Air Service. of the 1914-1918 lTrar. Letch- Platt, Frank C. Great Battles of worth, Enwgland: Harleyford IPub- World War I., In the Air. New lications, Ltd., 1959. 211 pp. York: The New American Lji- Simpson, Albert F., ed. 77w b)rary, 1966. 206 pp. World War I Diary of Col. Frank Series of reprinted excerpts froim P. Lahrn. Air Service. A. E. F. hooks and articles dating from 1928 to 1966. Depicts individual Allied Maxwell AFB, Ala.: Air Uni- aces' wartime experiences, versity, 1970. 271 pp. Porter, Harold E. Aerial Ob- Smith, Earl Hamilton. "Colonel servation; The Airplane Observer. John B. Bennet, Officer in Charge the Balloon Observer. and the of Aeronautic Division, Signal Army Corps Pilot. New York: Corps, United States Army." Harper, 1921. 355 pp. Flying,pp. 201-202•. Apr. 1917, vol. 4, no. 3, "Record of Performance of Amer- ican Planes." Automotive Ivdu.s- Springs, Elliott W. Above the trie8, Jan. 16, 1919. vol. 40, no. 3, Bright Blue Sky; More About the p. 103. War Birds. Garden City, N.Y.: Table illustrating the lypes of air- Doubleday, 1928. 275 pp. planes built between June 1917 and Squier, George 0. Aeronautics in Dec. 1918. the United States at the Signing Reynolds, Quentin J. They of the Armistice, November 11. Fought for the Sky; The Dra- 1918. New York: American Inl- nmatic ,Story of the First War iv stitute of Electrical Engineers, the Air. New York: Rinehart, 1919. 64 pp. 1957. 304 p. An address given in New York City on Jan. 10, 1919. Richardson, James M. "The 'War- Sweetser, Arthur. The American time Diary of Clifford Allsopp-- Air Service.: A Record of Its Bomber Pilot." Popular Avia- Problems, Its Dificulties. Its Fail- tion, Oct. 1931, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. v"es, and 1t8 Achievements. New 8-10, 58. York: Appleton, 1919. 384 pp. Experiences of an American pilot as Birth of Anmerican aviation and war- revealed in his personal diary. time developments.

15

iI 0- - P71,, 0 _1 _X ___ 4 1'1 T:' fl tri~ the Lafayette Escadrilde by G-2. Summary of Air Injforma- Its Commander Captain Georges tion. Second Section, General Thenault. Translated by Walter Staff. General Headquarters. Duranty. Boston: Small, May- American Expeditionary Forces. nard & Co., 1921. 172 pp. October--November, 1917--Jan- nary, 1919. 12 vols. Chaumont, Thom.asiSbipley. The History of France: 1917--1919. the A. E. F,. ew York: Doran, 1920, 540 pp. Historical Division. United States Army in World Ticknor, Caroline, ed. New Eng- War. 1917-1919. 17 vols. Wash- land AviatorT,1914-1918k Their ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1948. Portraits and Their Records. The "Operations" volumes contain Introduction by A. LPwrence situation reports and other documents Lowell. 2 vols. Boston: Hough- dealing with air strength and activ- ton, 1919-1920. ities of the Air Service. ______Hrry_____Army War College. His- Toulmin, Harry Aubrey. Air torical Section. The Signal Corps Service: Aim-rican Expedition"ry and Air Service. A Study of Van Their Expansion in the United Force, 1918. New York: Washig- Nostrand, 1927. 388 pp. States. 1917-1918. . . .ashing- A comprehensive history of Its or- ton: 1798 ganization and operations during ton: Govt. Print. Off., 1922. 128 1918. pp. Tynan, John E. "U. S. Air Serv- U. S. Bureau of Aircraft Produc- ice Emergiig From Its Cradle." tion. Report .... Washington: Airpower 4istorian, July 1963, Govt. Print. Off., 1918. 11 pp. vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 85-89. An account of the Bureau's orga- I A memoir by Lt. Tynan of his ex- nization and war activities. periences with the Air Service in France. U.S. Congress House. Com. Tactical School mittee on Military Affairs. Pio- U.(LangSe. S. Air FieldrsCorps Taccal S o neer Aviators. Hearings.... 70th (Langley Field, Va.). A Bif Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: History of the Air Corps. Fort Govt. Print. Off., 1928. Monroe, Va.: Air Corps Tactical Hearings on an amendment to Na- School, 1927. 112 pp. tional Defense Act providing for ape- History of military aviation from cial recognition to pre-war aviators. the Civil War to World War I. 1802-1920.Includes a history of the Air Service, Mission. U. S. American Aviation Report of American Aviation House. Select Committee Mission. London: IIMSO, 1919. on Expenditures in the War De- 21 pp. partment. War Expenditures. This report was submitted to the Hearings before Subcommittee Secretary of War, by Benedict Crow- No. 1 (Aviation), 66th Cong., 1st ell and his associates after a fact-find- Sess. 3 vols. Washington: Govt. ing trip to Europe. They recom- mended establishment of a separate Print. Off., 1919-1920. department of air. Voluminous report on evidence and U. S. Army. A. E. F. Final Re- findings on war expenditures. I port of Gen. John J. Pershing, House. Select Committee Commander-in-Chief, American on Expenditures in the War De- Expeditionary Forces. Washing- partment. Expenditures in the ton: Govt. Print. Off., 1919. 95 War Department-Aviation. 66th pp. Cong., 2d Sess., R. N. 637. Wash-

16 ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1920. 4, 1917 to December 8, 1917. 128 pp. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Uni- versity Press, 1918. 93 pp. Senate. Committee on A member of the Lafayette Esca- Military Affairs. Aircraft Pro- drille tells of his experiences In let- duction. Report.... 65th Con ., ters to his family and friends. 2d Sess., R. N. 555. 2 vols. Wash- 'War Department Anti-Aircraft ington:Detailed Govt. report Print. on management Off., 1918. of Record. Coast Artillery Gives wartime produetinn. Official Records Made During the War." Aviation, Aug. 31, 1925, I U. S. Department of Justice. Re- vol. 19, no. 9, p. 247. port of the Aircraft Industry.... A study of the percentage of planes Washington: Govt. Print. Off., brought down compared to number of 1918. 182 pp. shots fired during the war. This report to Attorney General T. W. Gregory, dated Oct. 26, 1918, and Wellman William A. Go, Get signed by Charles Evans Hughes, Is 'Em!, TRe True Adventure of an concerned with waste and misman- American Aviator of the Lafay- agement in aircraft production in the ette Flying Corp8. . . . Boston: U. S. during the war. L. C. Page & Co., 1918. 336 pp. U. S. War Department. Director of Military Aeronautics. "Report Whitehouse, Arch. The Years of for the Fiscal Year Ending ,Tune the Sky Kin 8. Garden City, 30, 1918." Vol. I, Annual Re- N. Doubleday, 1959. 336 pp. ports, 1918. Washington: Govt. Story of the air war by a particl- pant. print. Off., 1919. The Director's report was later is- -- Legion of the Lafayette. sued as the annual report of the Chief Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, of the Air Corps. 1962. 338 p . Board. U. S. War Industries American Industry in the War. Decisive Air Battle8 of Washington: Govt. Print. Off., the First World War. New 1921. 421 pp. York: Duell, 1963. 360 pp. "Victors Over Enemy Aircraft. The Fledgling, An Auto- Air Service Fliers Who Brought biography. New York: Duell, Down One or More Enemy Air- 1964. 307 pp. craft." Aviation, Feb. 8, 1926, The author's wartime experiences. vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 185-188. Wynne, H. Hugh. "Escadrille Walcott, Stuart. Above the Lafayette." Cross and Cockade French Line; Letters of Stuart Journal, Spring 1961, vol. 2, no. Walcott. American Aviator, July 1, pp. 1-64.

Between the Great Wars

"Aircraft Development Since the "American Military and Naval Armistice." Aviation, July 2, rkeronautics." Aviation, Mar. 22, 1923, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 6--9. 1930, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 597-599. A report prepared by the Engineer- Charts show appropriations, expendi- lng Division, Wright Field, lists Army tures, number of airplanes, flying aviation requirements by aircraft hours, accident data, and personnel types. strength, for the years 1921-1929.

17 "America's Drooping Wings." "Bombing of Warships Proves Literai~y Digest,.Jani. 10, 1925, vol. Air Power. Martin Bounbers of 84, no. 2, pp. 14-15. Army Air Service Sink D)est royer The backward condition of 1'. S. 0-102 and Cruiser F'rankfiurt." military aeronautics. A'1viation and Aircraft Journal, "Annual Report of the Chief of July 25, 1921, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. the Air Service. General Patrick 96-98. Expresses Grave Concern Over The Army and Navy Air Servives' tests off the mouth of Chesapeake the 'Unhealthy State of the Air- Bay in 1921. Bombers led b.v Gen. craft Industry'." Aviation, Dec. Mitchell sank the German vessels. 15, 1924, vol. 17, no. 24, pp. 1392- 1394. "loinbs Sink Battleships Firgivia and(1 Sew lJersey. Target Practice "Annual Report of Gen. Patrick; Conducted by Army Air Service Chief of Army Air Service Urges Shows Accuracy 'of Bombing Separate Air Corps and Budget." From Ten Thousand Feet." Avia- Aviation, Dec. 7, 1925, vol. 19, no. tion, Sep. 17, 1923, vol. 15, no. 12, 23, pp. 804-805. pp. 330-334. Account of bombing tests off Cape Arnold, Henry H. Airmen and Hatteras on Sep. 5, 1023. Aircraft,' An Introduction to Aeronautics. New York: Ronald, Borden, Norman E. Air Mail 1926. 216 pp. Emerqeney. Freeport, Me.: Bond A book aimed at younger readers. Wheelwright Co., 1968. 177 pp. Saga of 78 days when the Army Ahir "Contact. and Refuelillg Corps carried the mail following van- Now Accomplished in the Air." cellatio' of ail domestic air inal con- tracts with the commercial in Seientific American, Aug. 19215, Feb. 1934. vol. 133, no. 2, pp. 90-91. The Oct. 4-5, 1922 flights of lts. Bowers, Ray L. "The Transcon- Lowell Smith and J. P. Richter, who tinental Reliabilitv Test." Air- stayed aloft with refueling for 35 hours, IS minutes in a DH-4 over San power ttu~toiqunf, ,8an. 1961, vol. 8, Diego, a new world's record. 110. 1, pp. 45-54; and Apr. 1961, "Wars Have Forced vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 88-100. "About the Oct, 1919 transcontinentul .Major Developments in IT. S. Air- race by Air Service pilots, with 20 plane Engine Design." Autorao- stops along the way. Ten pilots com- tive Industrie8, Aug. 20, 1925, vol. pleted the flight. There were nine 53, no. 8, pp. 297-300. fatalities. ,and Ira Eaker. This F1l- "Brief History of the Round the ing Game. 3d rev. ed. New York: World Flight. World Fliers Cov- Funk, 1936. 327 p. ered 22,000 miles from Seattle to The achievements of aviation. Boston in 153 Days, Using 300 "Flying Hours." Aviation, Sep. "Aviation's Victory Over Fog." 92, 1924, vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 1014- Literary Digent, Oct. 5, 1929, vol. 1018. 1013, no. 1, p. 14. The first rouind-the-world flight av- Account of James H. Doolittle's Comllished by two of four Army Air blind flying over Mitchel Fleld, New Service D)ouglas World Cruisers, Apr. York, on Sep. 24, 1921). 4-Sep. 6, 1924. Bissell, Clayton. Bief History of Brown, Robert, J., Jr. "America the A ir (Torp.8 and Its Late De'vef- Giirdles the, Globe in the Air." o)-m -n/A. Fort Monroe, Va.: New YorkA Titmes Current History Coast Artillery School Press, .Maqgazine, 1924-1925, vol. 21, pp. 1928. 101 pl). 189-198. 18 "Pacific First Crossed by tion After the Armis!ice. i918- U. S. Army Fliers. World Flight 1920. New HIaven: Yale Uni- Progress Prom April 19 to May versity Press, 1921. 333 pp. 22." U. S. Air Services, June Report on post-World War I expe- 1924, vol. 9, pp. 51-52. riences. Reports on the 1924 round-the-world Davis, Burke. The Billy Mitchell flight. Dvs uk.TeBlyMthl A ff air. Ne v York: Random, Bruno, H. A. "Flying Explorers. 1967. 373 pp. Lieiit. Wolter Hinton and Capt. M!itchell's 1925 ccvrt martial told in Stevens Discover the Source of extensive details. The author had ac- cess to the official court-martial records the Parima River in Unknown and Mitch.ll's military personnel rec- Brazil." Aero Digest, July 1925, ords. Vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 362-363, 396. Davis, Elmer. "On the Wings of Burlingame, Roger. General Billy the Army. A Three-Thousand Mitchell: Champion of Air De- Mile Jaunt Via the Cloud Route fense. New York: McGraw, 1952. from New York to Texas." Col- 212 pp. 7ier's, Oct. 25, 1924, vol. 74, no. 17, A biography based on the Mitchell pp. 8-9 ff. papers in the Library of Congress. Downs, Eldon W. "Army and the Casey, Louis S. The First Non- Airmail-1934." Airpower His- stop Coast-to-CoastFlight and the, torian, Jan. 1962, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. Historic T-2 Airplane. Vol. 1, 35-51. No. 1 of Smithsonian Annals of About the events that followed Flight. Washington : Smithson- President Roosevelt's order to the ian Institution, 1964. 90 pp. Army Air Corps to carry the air mail.

Lts. Oakley G. _ _ nd Albert P. Siohts Jr. The 1923 flight of I Kelly and John A. Macready of the , A Army Air Service in a Fokker T-2. "Out of the Darkness. ... ' Aero- Includes a detailed description of the space Historian, Autumn 1969, aircraft. vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 16-17 ff. The story of Capt. Donald L. Bruner. Cate, James L. "Developmenmt Of Army Air Corps, who in the 1920's Air Doctrine, 1917-41." Air Uni- pioneered the development and per- versity Quarterly Review, Winter fection of night flying equipment for 1947, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 11-22. Mrcraft and airfields.

Coney, William D. "Flying DuBuque, Jean H., and Robert F. Across the Continent in Twenty- Gleckner. Thc Development of Two Hours." U. S. Air Services, the Heavy/ Bomber, 1918-1944. Apr. 1921, vol. 5, pp. 12-15. U 1SAFHistorical S1tud No. 6 Lt. Coney's account of the first one- (1951). 180 pp. stop flight. Eaker, Ira C. "Toward the Sound Crabbe, Willian M., Jr. "The of the Guns." Aerospace Histor- Army Airmail Pilots Reports' ian, Summer 1967, vol. 14, no. 2, An Account of the 1934 Expe- pp. 69-76. of Eastern Zone Officers." Gen. Eaker's recollections of the Airpowerriences Historian, Apr. 1962, career and character of Maj. Gen. James E. Fechet. a former Chief of vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 87-94, 128. the Air Corps. Based on official report written in May and June 1934. Erickson, Ff. A. "The Flight of the Question Mark." Popular Crowell, Benedict, and Robert F. Aviation and Aeronautics, Mar. Wilson. Demobilization.: Our In- 1929, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 35-36 ff. tu.8trial and Military Demobiliza- The Army Air Corps' trn-motored

19 Ii Fokker remained aloft, with refueling, Gau. reau, Eniile II., and Lester more than 150 hours, a new endurance Cohen. Billy Mitchell: Founder record. of Our Air Force and Prophet "Famous Flights. The Non-stop Without Honor. New York: Flight Across America." Popular Dutton, 1942. 303 pp. Avw4tion,1.n 01 Oct.Oa 1927, vol. 1, no. 3, "Gene-ral Feehet. Col..JTaip,; R•2 Account of the 1923 flight of Lts. Fechet Appointed Assistant Chief Kelly and Macready. of the Air Service." Aviation, Fechet, James E. "The Develop- 20Mar. 16, 1925, vol. 18, no. 11, p. from ment of Military Aircraft Racing Types." Aero Digest, Jnly "General [Mason M.] Patrick Ap- 1933, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 15, 51. pointed Chief of the Air Service." "-"Progress in Military "AviationOct. 3, 1921, and vol. Aircraft 11, no. 14, Journal, p. 395. Aviation." Mechanical Engineer- ing, 1929, vol. 51, pp. 11-12. "General Menoher's Annual Re- "A Fine American Altitude port." Aviation and Airciaft Flight." Flight, Jan. 20, 1926, Journal, Dec. 20, 1920, vol. 9, no. vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 68-69. 14, pp. 448-452. Lt. John A. Macready's ascent General Menoher, Director of the to Air Service, urged federal prog:arn 35.900 feet In 1926, for the manufacture of aircraft to standardize the aeronautical Industry Finney, Robert T. "Early Air of the U.S. Corps Training and Tactics." Military Affairs, Fall 1956, vol. 20, "General Mitchell's Maximum no. 3, pp. 154-161. Speed Record." Aviation, Nov. 27, 1922, vol. 13, no. 22, p. 717. History of the Air Corps His world speed record of 224.38 Tactical Schoo 1920-1940. miles per hour was set on Oct. 18, 1922 USAF Historical Study No. 100 at Selfridge Field, Mich., in a Curtiss (1955). 90 pp. CD-12.

"First Non -Stop Flight From George, Harold L. "... the most Chicago to New York."T Aircraft outstanding leader." Aerospace Journal, Apr. 26, 1919, Vol. 4, no. Historian, Summer 1968, vol. 15, 17, p. 5. no. 2, pp. 4-7. General George's recollections about By Capt. E. F. White on Apr. 19. the greatest leader he served under, 1919, In 0 hours, 50 minutes in a Col. Robert Olds, a World War I pilot DR--4 airplane. and outstanding air commander of the "First One-Stop Flight Across 1930's. the United States." Aviation and Glines, Carroll V. The Saga of Aircraft Journal, Mar. 14, 1921, the Airmail. Princeton, N.J.: vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 332-333. Van Nostrand, 1968. 180 pp. By Lt. William D. Coney In Feb. 1921 in 22 hours, 30 minutes. Greer, Thomas H. The Develop- Fraser, Chelsea. Heroes ef the ment of Air Doctrine in the Army Air. Rev. ed. New York: Cro- Air Arm, 1917-1941. USAF His- well, 1942. 888 pp. torical Study No. 89 (1953). 154 Includes material on the first non- pp. stop cross-country flight in 1923, the A history of tae development of tac- first dawn-to-dusk flight, the first tical and strategic air doctrine in the round-the-world flight, and the first Army's air arm from World War I to mainland to Hawaii flight. U.S. entrance into World War II.

20 Hprhold, Norris B. The lg of "Is American Supremacy In the Air Navigation. San Antonio, Air to be Thrown Away by Con- Tex.: The Naylor Co., 1970. 125 gress? Appropriations Inade- pp. quate to Support Fifth Rate Air An account of the beginning of air Power. AI r Service Journal, navigationgators. and the training of navi- i-'2.Dec. 28, 1918, vol. 3, no. 26, pp. I I

Hinkle, Stacy C. Wing8 and Rbet W. "The Sa.ddleR; The Air and Cavalry Ara nd Robert Bombe Punitive Expedition of 1919. Army and the Strategic Bomber, (Southwestern Studies No. 19.) 1930--1939." Military Affairs, ElSummer 1958, vol. 22, no. 2, EPreso,Press, 1961967. .4545 pppp. s W83-94; and Winter 1958-59, vol. Excerpts featured in Aerospace His- 22•, no. 4, pp. 208-215. torian, Fall 1968, vol. 15, no. 3; Winter The prewar Army Air Corps' strug- 1968, vol. 15, no. 4; and Spring 1969, gle to justify and acquire strategic vol. 16, no. 1. bomber aircraft. WVings Over the Border: Levine, Isaac D. Mitchell, Pio- The Army Air Service Armed neer of Air Power. Rex. ed. New Patrolbf the United State8--Mexi- York: Sloan, 1958. 420 pp. can Border. 1919-1921. (South- Loening, Grover C. Our Wings western Studies No. 26.) El Paso, Grow Gaster. Garden City, N.Y.: Tex.: Texas Western Press, 1970. Doubleday, 1935. 2 C03pp. 67 pp. Author's personal experiences with Written lby a participant. interesting sidelights on the history "A History of the U. S. Army Air o; American aeronautics. Corps. Retracing the Story of McClendon, Robert Earl. "Tie Military Aviation From Its In- Rise of Air Power." Current HiR- ception." Aviation, Aug. 2, 1926,' tory, May 1954, vol. 26, no. 153, voý. 21, no. 5, pp. 170-173. pp. 276-283. Horvat, William J. Above the McDarment, Corley P. "Around Pacific. Fallbrook, Calif.: Aero,. the World by Air. The Details of 1966, 211 pp. the American Army Aviators' Includes an account of the first non- Experience, and the Lessons stop flight from the mainland to Learned." Seientific American, Hawaii by Army pilots. Excerpt pub- Oct. 1924, vol. 131, no. 2. pp. 230- lished in Aerospace Historian, Summer 1968, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 27-31. 232 ff. The 1924 fligi. Hoyt, Francis R. Ari8e America! Joh • "•xploring New York: The Printwell, 1921. the Earth's Str,.,•iere." Na- 48 pp.YorkM aready Author stresses the necessity of tional Geograp.iý. lec. 1926, vol. aerial preparedness through the use 50, no. 6, pp. 7 55--'1 of the airhip (dirigibles). Holder of the U.S. altitude record describes his "success in reaching Huie, William Bradford. The 38.704 feet "ceiling" In an XCO-5A at Fiqht or Air Power. New York: Dayton; Ohio. L. B. Fischer, 1942. 310 pp. McRey nolds, Charles F. "The Hurley, AIf red E. Billy Mitchell: Refueling Flight of the 'Question Mark'." Aviation, Jan. 19, 1929, Crusader for Air Power. New vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 158-162. York: Watts, 1964. 180 pp. A world record endurance flight of Mitchell's air power ideas and con- 150 hours, 40 minutes, 14 seconds by eepts. MaJ. Carl Spaatz and crew. 21 Maurer, Maurer, and Calvin F. Neely, Frederick R. "First Pur- Senning. "Billy Mitchell, The suit Group, Using Skis, Makes Air Service and the Mingo War." Great Flight Into Canada in Mid- Airpower Historian, Apr. 1965, Winter .. " U. S. Air Services, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 37-43. Mar. 1927, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 16-19. Responding to President Harding's Flight by Air Service fliers In 1927. order, the War Dent. dismatehed Air Service planes in Aug. 1921 to Mlngo "O.t'friesland Sunk by 2,000-lb. County, near Charleston, West Va., to Aircraft Bombs. Martin Bombers help quell union strife by coal mine of Army Air Service Sink the 23,- AiSevcSikte2, workers.ofAm 000-ton Battleship in Fourteen Moffett, William A. "Aviation in Minutes." Aviation and Aircraft National Defense; Why the Navy Journal, Aug. 1, 1921, vol. 11, no. Opposes An Independent Air 5, pp. 128-132. Force." Liberty, Nov. 28, 1925, vol. 2, no. 30, pp. 27-30. Patrick, Mason M. "Engineering Chief of Aeronr',tics, U.S. Navy, the Round-the-World Flight."' argues against Mitclell's proposal for U. S. Air Services, June 1925, vol. a separate Air Force. 10, no. 6, pp. 21-26. SLen. "Kelly, Macready How the planes and engines of the Morgan,t en."KeiryForcead Air Service stood the strain. and the T-2." Air Force, Aug. 1956, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 290-292 Nf. "Military Aircraft and Lts. John Macready and Oakley Their Use in 'Warfare." Air- Kelly were the first pilots to fly coast- power Historian, Jan. 1957, vol. to-coast non-stop. 4, no. 1, pp. 34-39. "A National Aviation Policy; The From a Sep. 1924 address by Gen- National Advisory Committee for eral Patrick. Aeronautics Recommends to Con- "Proposal to Create a Department gress a Bureau of Aeronautics in of Aeronautics." Congressional the Department of Commerce." Digest, Apr. 1925, vol. 4, no. 7, U. S. Air Services, Jan. 1921, vol. p. 232. 4, no. 61 pp. 11-13. Provides legislative history of pro- posals to establish a separate aeronau- The National GeographicSociety- tics department. U. S. Army Air Corps Strato- sphere Flight in 1934 in the Ransom, Harry H-1. The Air Balloon "Explorer." Washing- Corps Act of 19•6.: A Study of the ton: National Geographic Society, Legislative Process. Ann Arbor, 1935. 122 pp. Mich.: University Microfilms, Includes report of Maj. William E. 1954. 366 pp. Kepner, Commanding Officer of the July 28 flight, to the Chief of the Air - "The Battleship Meets Corps. Also aboard were Capts. the Airplane." Military Affairs, Albert W. Stevens and Orvil A. An- Spring, 1959, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. derson. 21-27. The NationalGeographic Society- Rickenbacker, Edward V. "Amer- U. S. Arm Air Corps Strato- ica' u e ed Ar. sphere Aer- Fliqht in 1935 in the Bal- ica's Future loon "Exp~orer in the Air." Aero I." Washington: Digest, Apr. 1925, vol. 6, National Geographic Society, pp. 188-190. no. 4, 1936. 277 pp. "Is General Pershing Reports on the flight made by Capts. Wrong?" General cesh Stevens and Anderson on Nov. 11, U. S. Air Services, " 1935. They reached an altitude of 1920, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 14-16. 72,395 feet, a record that stood for Author states that Pershing v*t." 20 years. looks the fact that the Air Service 22J iI has risen to a great position in the ; In Many Ways Mfost fighting machine of the nation. Reinnrkable Flight Everthe Under-

Roseberry, Cecil R. The (hal- taken." V. S. Air Services, July lenging Skies; The Colorful Story 1920, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 8-11. ofAviations Most Exciting Pioneer 5-plane flight from New York to Nome, Alaska, and return. Years, 1919-1939. Garden City, led by Capt. St. Clair Streett. N. Y.: Doubleday, 1966. 533 pp Survey of military and civilian avia- "United Air Force-Pro and tlon during the period. Con." Aviation and Aircraft RutkwskiEdin. he olitr-sJournail,Dec. '27, 1920, vol. 9, no. Rutkowski, Edwin. The Politics 15, pp. 480-482. Al ilitary Aviation Procure- This editorial summarizes the argu- ment. 1996-1934; A Study in the nients for and against the creation of Political Assertion of Con- a separate air department. sensualOhio State Values. University Columbus, Press, Ohio: 1966. U. S. Air CoTps Tactical School Oh1o p e U(Maxwell Field, Ala.). Bombard- 318 pp. i ,-ent. Washington: Govt. Print. Scrivner, #John H. "The Impos- Off., 1926, 100 pp. sible Has Happened." Aerospace Text includes description of bom- bardment aircraft in World War I Historian, Summer 1967, vol. 14, and summarizes operations. no. 2, pp. 103-109. An account of the first non-stop Pursuit. WVasbington: transcontinental flight in May 1923 by Govt. Print. Off., 1926. 123 pp. Lts. Kelly and Macready. Text includes a section on the "His- "The Ship"ThehipTha 'hat CrossedCrsse theth toricaltics", Developnment of Pursuit Tac- Continent from Dusk to Dawn." U. S. Air Services, Aug. 1924, "The United States Army Air vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 19-22. Service, 1922-1923. Extracts from Flight by Lt. Russell L. Maughan the Annual Report of the Chief on June 23, 1924 in a Curtiss PW-9. of the Air Service to the Secretary Smedal, George. "Jimmy Doo- of War." Aviation, Sep. 26, 1923, Aviatle-Airnlittle--Air Wizard." Popular vol. 15, no. 22, pp. 650-652. M iayr1 o." 8o.r 5 aGeneral Patrick concludes that "as Aviation, May 1931, vol. 8, no. 5, a result of various reductions and in- pp. 23-24, 58. adequacies the Air Service Is oper- ating on a basis which does not permit Streett, St. Clair. "The First fulfillment of its mission." tiontalAlaskan Geographic, Air Expedition." May 19212, Na-vol1. U.. S. Congress. House. Select Committee. Inquiry into Opera- 41, no. 5, pp. 499-552. Air Service flight from New York tiOnlR of the United States Air to Alaska during July 1920. Services. Hearings, 68th Cong. 6 vols. Washington: Govt. Print. Thomas, Lowell. The First Vorld Off., 1925. Flight. Boston: Houghton, 1925. Hearings were conducted between 328 pp. Oct. 1924 and Feb. 1925. Vol. 5 con- The story of the 1924 round-the- tains military aircraft data. Vol. 6 world flight as told by the participants, is a detailed index to the hearings. Thompson, Robert L. Barrage House. Report of the Balloon Development in the Select Committee of InquirY into 7 United States Army Air Corps. Operations of the United States 19,3-194•. USAP Historical Air Serv1ices. 68th Cong., 2d Sess. Study No. 3 (1943). 160 pp. (Report No. 1653). Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1925. 54 pp. Tinker, Clifford A. "Flying to The Committee recommended a

23 single government agency be given Prczidekit Coolidge appointed the charge of procurement of aircraft and Board, headed by Dwight W. Morrow that a sound policy f,)- such activity on Sep. 12. 1925. It recommended that be established, the Air Service be renamed the Air Corps and that an Assistant Secretary House. Committee Oil of War for Air be appointed. It re- Military Affairs. Air Service Jetted the idea of a separate depart- Unification. Hearings, 68th ment of air.

2%A&GGiA AL. l. 11.. TL1kpfUl . ' 12285 to Create a Depart- U. S. Special Committee on Army ment of Aeronautics. Washing- Air Corps. Final Report of the ton: Govt. Print. Off., 1925. 413 WTar Department Special Com- P.mittee . . . July 18. 1934. Wash- Extensive testimony on the question ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1934. of a separate U.S. air force. 86 pp. Former Secretary of War Newton House. Department of D. Baker was chairman. The Board Defense and Unification of Air firmly opposed a unified defense de- Service. Hearings , 69th 0ong partment or an independent air force. Go It.t approved a recommendation estab- 1st Sess. Wasringon: lishing a General Headquarters Print. Off., 1926. 1416 pp. (GHQ) air force under the Army For legislation relating to the Air Chief of Staff. Service between 1919 and 1926, see pp. 1315--1388. Warner, Edward P. "The Equip- U. S. Joint Army and Navy ment of Air Forces: The United Board. Report of the Joint States of America." Aviation, Board on Results of Aviation and June 1932, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 247- Ordnance Tests Held During June 253; July 1932, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. and July, 1921. and Conclusions 290-294; Sep. 1932, vol. 31, no. 9, Reached. Washington: Govt. pp. 369-373; Oct. 1932, vol. 31, Print. Off., 1921. 7 pp. no. 10, pp. 411-415; and Nov. On the bombing tests in Chesapeake 1932, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 440-443. Bay in 1921. The report was signed by General Pershing, Army Chief of "'Nhere the Money Goes. How Staff. $67,241,327.95 Was Spent in 1922- U. S. President's Aircraft Board. 23 for Government Air Services." Aircraft in National Defense. Aviation, May 5, 1924, vol. 16, no. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 18, pp. 474-475. 1925. 35 pp. Description of Army expenditures.

Mitchell on Air Power

Mitchell, William. "Air Leader- "Aviation Over the ship." U. S. Air Services, May Water." The American Review 1919, vol. 1, pp. 13-17. of Reviews, Oct. 1920, vol. 62, no. " Tii ofn r4, pp. 391-398. "The Mission of an Air Mitchell states that the control of Force in the Military Organiza- the seas depends on the control of the tion of the United States." V. S. air; stresses the necessity of the use Air Services, July 1920, vol. 3, no. of the aircraft in naval warfare. 6, pp. 13-16. "The Air Mail Service." Air Serv- The American Review of Reviews, ice.' The"Our American Army's Review of Dec. 1920, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 625- ice. TheAmercan evie of 632. Reviews, Sep. 1920, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 281-290. Our Air Force, The Key-

24 stone :oýNational Defense. New Jan. 24, 1925, vol. 197, no. 30, 22- York utton, 1921. 223 pp. 23 ff. The case for creation of a separate Department of Aeronautics with re- "The Virginia Capes sponsibility for all matters relating Bombing Tests." Slipstream, to air power.Bobn"taieoeral MitchFeb. 1925, vol.Tet. 6, pp. 26-29.Slpram "General Mitchell Tells House Committee Air planes Can - "How Should We Orga- Destroy Battleships. States 1,000 nize Our National Air Power?" Air planes Can Be Built for Cost Saturday Evening Post, Mar. 14, of One Battleship." U. S. Air 1925, vol. 197, no. 37, pp. 6-7 ff. Services, Feb. 1921, vol. 5, p. 22. "Neither Armies nor "Air Power vs. Sea Navies Can Exist Unless the Air Power." The American Review Is Controlled Over Them." U. S. of Reviews, Mar. 1921, vol. 63, no. Air Services, May 1925, vol. 10, 3, pp. 273-277. no. 5, pp. 15-18.

"America in the Air; The "Col. Mitchell's State- Future of Airplane and Airship, menfs on Govt. Aviation. These Economically and as Factors in Contain the Assertions on Which National Defense." National Geo- He Expects to be Court Mar- graphic, Mar. 1921, vol. 39, no. 3, tialed." Aviation, Sep. 14, 1925, pp. 95 vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 318-320. "Has the Airplane Made the Battleship Obsolete? The "Colonel Mitchlll Ex- World's Work, Apr. 1921, vol. 41, plains His Plan." Liberty, Nov. no. 6, pp. 550-555. 21, 1925, vol. 2, no. 29, pp. 7-9, 11. "__ "The Bombin of the - - "Our Problem of National Battleships." (Text of General Defense." Liberty, Dec. 5, 1925, Mitchell's memorandum and re- vol. 2, no. 31, 26-27, 29. port to the Chief of the Air Serv- ice on the sinking of the German "Mitchell Calls Our Mili- battleship, Ostfriesland, in July tary Organizations Obsolete." 1921, dated Aug. 29, 1921). Air- Liberty, Dec. 19, 1925, vol. 2, no. power Hi8torian, Apr. 1957, vol. "33, pp. 39-42. 4, no. 2, pp. 50-65. "The Mitchell Trial." - "Recent Progress in Air- Aviation, Nov. 23, 1925, vol. 19, plane Devices." The American no. 21, pp. 744-749; Nov. 30, 1925, Review of Reviews, June 1923, vol. 19, no. 22, pp. 770-772; and vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 635-638. Dec. 7, 1925, vol. 19, no. 23, pp. "Aeronautical Era." 802-803. Saturday Evening Post, Dec. 20, Winged Defense; The 1924, vol. 197, no. 25, pp. 3-4 Development and Possfbflties of "American Leadership in Modern Air Power--Economic Aeronautics." Saturday Evening and Military. New York: Put- Post, Jan. 10, 1925, vol. 197, no. n 1925. 261 pp. 28, pp. 18-19 ft. "What Airplanes Will Do "Aircraft Dominate Sea- in the Next War." Liberty, Jan. craft." Saturday Evening Post, 16, 1926, vol. 2, no. 37, pp. 48-52.

25 "Let the Air Service Air." Aeronautics, July 1929, C(rah !" Liberty, Jan. 30, 1926, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 11-15. vol. 2, no. 39, pp. 43-46. Skyway8; A Book on "Awake, America!" Aero Modern AeronOutic8. Pl.iladel- Digest, July 1926, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. phia: Lippincott, 1930. 314 pp. i i 7, 69. An aeronautical primer illustrated b-6 many of Mitehpll's nemronallxnp- "."Airplanes in National riences. Defense." Annals of the Amenr- "The Next War-What can Academy of Political and About Our National Defense?" Social Science, May 1927, vol. 131, Liberty, June 27, 1931, vol. 8, no. pp. 38-42. 26, pp. 38-44. "Our Problem of Defense." "Are We Ready for lWar Outlook and Irdependent, Jan. 23, With Japan?" Liberty, Jan. 30, 1929, vol. 151, no. 4, pp. 123-125. 1932, vol. 9, ino. 5, pp. 7-12.

"The Collapse of the - "What I Think About Coolidge Air Policy." Aero- Airplane Bombers." Popular nautics, June 1929, vol. 4, no. 6, Avation, Dec. 1932, vol. 11, no. pp. 11-15, 90. 6, pp. 348-350, 400. Criticizes U.S. government defense "The Next War in the policy. Air." Popular Mechanics, Feb. "Crushing America by 1935, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 162-165 ff.

World War II

Abington, Juliette. Summary of Includes material on the 509th Air Action in. the Philippinesand Composite Group and the atomic Netherlands East Indies, 7 strikes at Hirohima and Nagasaki. December 1941-26 March 19.W. Anderson, Bob. "The Gentle USAF Historical Study No. 29 Ace." Aerospace Historian, Au- (1945). 266 pp. tumn 1969, vol. 16, iio. 3, pp. 24- A summary of air operations in de- 27, 47. lense of the Philippines and Nether- The combat career of Capt. Daniel lands East Indies. Includes data on T Roberts. He destroyed 15 Japanese units, bases, crew members, and types pn bere destroy 1 a w n planes before he was shot down on of ipianpm. Nov. 9, 1943. Ackerman, Robert W. The Main- Anderson, Carroll R. "Mission to tenance of Army Aircraft in the Kavieng." Journal of the Ameri- United States. 1939-1.945 (General can Aviation Historical Society, 10, no. 2, pp. Developments and Policies). US- 88-101.Summer 1965, vol. AF Historical Study No. 51 (1946). 152 pp. Eyewitness reports of Feb. 15, 1944 Maintenance practicei before and low-level attack on New Ireland by during the war; covers expansion of Fifth Air Force units. air depots, experiments with sub- depots, wartime maintenance policies. Anderson, Orvil A. "Air War in the Pacific." Air Affairs, Summer, 1947, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. Decision..ADrine, Michael.The Secret TheHistory Great of 541-556. the Atomic Bomb. New York: D)utton, 1959. 251 pp. Andrews, Allen. The Air Mar-

26 8hal.: The Air War in Western The work and career of W. E. Bpnii XT ork PresidentBoeing Aircraft Co. Engineering Vice- and his effort to develop the 1970. 299 pp. B-29 Superfortress. Personalities and strategy of Ar- nold of America, Goering of Germany, Boyington, Gregory "Pappy." Harris, and Baa Baa, Black heep. New and Dowding, Tedder, Nw Portal of Great Britain. York:a HaBckSep Putnam's, 1958. 384 pp. Angell, Joseph W. Guided Author's experiences as a Flying Missiles Could Have Wan " A - Tiger lnlot In China and lad• a; lantic, Dec. 1951, vol. 188, no. 6, u.S. Marine Corps squadron. pp. 29-34; and Jan. 1952, vol. 189, Boylan, Bernard L. The Devel- no. 1, pp. 57-63. opment of the American Long About the German V-weapons and Range E8cort Fighter. Ann Arbor Allied countermeasures to destroy Mich.: University Microfilms, them, 1955. 355 pp. H. Global Mi8- Arnold, Henry 8ion. New York: Harper. 1949. Boyle, James M. "The XXI 626 pp. Bomber Command: Primary Fac- Important memoirs of Gen. "Hap' tor in the Defeat of Japan." Un- Arnold, who helped build the world's published Ph.D. dissertation, St. most powerful air force. Louis University, 1964. 254 pp. - "Our Power to Destroy Bradley, Omar N. A Soldier's War." Air Force, Oct. 1945, vol. Story. New York: Holt, 1951. 28, no. 10, pp. 8-10, 36. 618 pp. General Bradley's authoritative ac- ,and Ira C. Eaker. A2y count of operations in Sicily and West- Flyer. New York: Harper, 1942. ern Europe and views of AAF close 299 pp. air support operations. Winged Warfare. New Brereton, Lewis H. The Brere- York: Harper, 1941. 265 pp. ton Diarie8; The War in the Air in the Pacific, Middle East and "Atom Bomb." Air Affairs, Mar. Europe, 3 October 1941-8 May 1947, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 323-418. 1945. New York: Morrow, 1945. Compilation of articles by outstand- 450 pp. Ing authorities on physiral damage at A chronicle of air warfare as viewed Hiroshima and Nagasaki; antiperson- by General Brereton, who commanded nel effects; and relation to U.S. poli- air units in the Far East, India, the tics. Middle East, and the European Theaters. Balchen, Bernt, Corey Ford. andi Oliver LaFarge. War Below Brodie, Bernard. Strategic Air Zero; The Battle for Greenland. Power in World War II. Santa Boston: Houghton, 1944. 127 pp. Monica, Calif.: RAND Corp., The AAF's battle for the far North- 1957. 45 pp. east; attack on a German installation, This study deals in part with AAF survival and rescue experiences, operations. Baxter, James Phinney, III. "Str tegic Bombing: Scienti8 Againmt Time. Boston: What It Can Do." The Reporter, Little, 1946. 473 pp. Aug. 15, 1950, vol. 3, pp. 28-31. The contributions of U.S. scientists Evaluation -f U.S. bombing expe- to the AAF and other services. rience in the war. "Bombers by Beail." Fortune, Burchard, John. Q. E. D.: Oct. 1944, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 156- M. . T. in World War II. New 1!ff. York: Wiley, 1948. 354 pp. 27

I Activities of Massachfusetts Insti- Castle, Frederick W. -Air Power tute of Technology scientists and lab- in This War and the Following oratories In meeting hardware requi•,- e ments of the AAF and other serv, -S. Peace." U. S. Air Services, Sep. 1945, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 21-23, 54;

Bush, Vannevar. Modern .. and Oct. 1945, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. and Free Men, A Dikcussi, 4 24, 27-28, 36. the Role of Science in Preserving Results of air power In strategic- r ...... N c, 1 r .,,,-S economic warfare against the heart of Nazi Germany. 1949.... 273 pp. Observations by the wartime Ihirec- Cate, James L. 0 ins of the tor of the Office of Scientific Research and Development. Includes a chapter Eighth Air Force: Plans, Orga- on the air war. nization. and Doctrines to 17 August 1942. USAF Historical Caidin, Martin. Black Thursday. Study No. 102 (1944). 143 pp. New York: Dutton, 1960. 320 pp. On the costly Regensburg-Schwein- Cave, Hugh B. Wings Across the flirt raid of Oct. 14, 1943, during which 60 B-17's were lost. World; The Story of the Air Transport Command. New York: Flying Forts. New York: Dodd, 1945. 175 pp. Meredith Press, 1968. 516 pp. Describes aerial operations of the Chennault, Anna. Chennault and B-17 bomber. the Flying Tigers. New York: Paul S. Eriksson, 1963. 298 pp. The Ragged. Rugged Chennault's widow tells the story of IVarriors. New York: Dutton, the gifted leader of the Flying Tigers 1966. 384 pp. and Fourteenth Air Force. About the early air war against Japan, from the Japanese invasion of Chennault, Claire L. Way of a China in 1937 to the Battle of Midway Fighter: The Memoirs of Claire In June 1942. Lee Chennault. Robert Hotz, ed. S- A Torch. to the Enemy.: Nw York: Putnam's, 1949. 375 The Fire Raid on Tokyo. New PP'The fiery air commander's role as a York: Ballantine, 1960. 160 pp). leader of the Flying Tigers and the Fourteenth Air Force in China. ,and Edward Hymoff. The Mifsion. Philadelphia: Lippin- Childers, James S. War Eagles.- cott, 1964. 208 pp. The Story of the Eagle Squadron. Lt. Comdr. Lyndon B. Johnson's New York: Appleton, 1943. 349 experience in the Southwest Pactile. pp. including his B-26 flight during a An informal history of U.S. pilots raid on Lai, New Guinea. who flew with the Royal Air Force.

Cant, Gilbert. The Great Pacific Chinnook, Frank W. Nagasaki: Victory from the Solomons to The Forgotten Bomb. New York: Tokyo. New York: Day, 1946. World, 1969. 304 pp. 422 pp. An hour-by-hour account of the U.S. operations in the Pacific. dropping of the bomb on Nagasaki by "-Boek's Car." Carlisle, Norman V. The Air Force Reader: Armny and Navy Churchill, Winston S. The Second Air Forces. New York: Bobbs- World War. 6 vols. Boston: Merrill, 1944. 406 pp. Houghton, 1948-1953. A brief history of military aviation. The sweep of these memoirs includes progress of the AAF to date, its train- Churchill's views on '.S. daylight ing and techniques, and accounts of bombing. strategic air operations, and combat. the decision to drop the atomic bomb.

28 Claussen, Martin P. Materiel I)e Seversky, Alexander P. Vie- Research and Development in tory Through Air Power. New the Army Air Arm, 1914-1946. York: Simon, 1942. 354 pp. USAF Historical Study No. 50 A widely read wartime book by a (1946). 222 pp. atrcra!tcritic of development.U.S. and AAF planning and Cleveland, Reginald M. A , James, and Carroll Transport at Trar. Foreword by Stewart. Ploesti-The Great Lt. Gen. Harold L. George. New Groitd-Air Battle of 1 August York: Harper, 1964. 3'24 pp. 1943. New York: Random, 1962. Story of the Air Transport Com- 407 pp. mand from war.its origin to the end of the Account based on Interviews and war, questionnaires with the participants Coleman, John M. The Develo - and on much unpublished material. ment of Tactical Serv'ices in Dunbar, John. Escape Through Army Air Forces. New York: the Pyrenees. New York: Norton, Columbia University Press, 1950. 1955. 176 pp. 298 pp. Evasion efforts of a B-i7 born- Traces the wartime devel(pment of hardier who escaped from France to AAF service and maintenance orga- Spain. nizations. Dyess, William E. The Dyess Collier, Basil. The Battle of the Story; The Eye-Witness Account -Wea poi. 1944-1945. New of the Death.March from Bataan York: Morrow, 1965. 191 pp. and the Narrative of Experiences Efforts of British and American air in Japanese Prison (Jstnps and of forces to destroy German V-1 and Eventuai Escape. New York: V-2 weapons. Putnam's, 1944. 182 pp. Collison, Thomas. The Super- Author's experiences as an AAF fortress is Born The oro the pilot and Japanese prisoner In the hStory o Philippines until his 1943 escape from Boeing B-29. New York: Duell, an enemy prison camp in Mindanao. 1945. 218 p. Earl, Albert, and Ben S. Trynin. Compton, Arthur H. Atomic "The Aircraft Industry After the Quest: A Personal Narrative. War." Annals of the American New York: Oxford University Academy of Political and Social Press, 1956. 370 pp. Science, July 1942, vol. 222, pp. Nobel prize winner relates his role 168-172. in developing the atomic bomb. Re- States that Lend-Lease program views events leading tj the decision prepared the aircraft industry for war- to drop the bomb on Japan. time production demand and will help prepare it for peacetime planning, Davis, Burke. Get Yamamoto. New York: Random, 1969. 231 Ed onds, Walter D. Theya PP. rFought With What They lad: How American fighter pilots In the The Story of the Army Air Forces Solomon Islands ambushed the comn- in the Southwest Pacific. 1941- mander in chief of the Imperial Jap- 1942. Introduction by Gen. anese Navy. George C. Kenney. Boston: Davis, Paul M., and Amy C. Fen- Little, 1951, 532 pp. wick. Development and Pro- Eisenhower, Dwight D. Crutsade eurement of Gliders in the A in Europe. Garden City, N.Y.: Air Forces. 1941-1944. USA Doubleday, 1952. 573 pp. Historical Study No. 47 (1946). General Eisenhower discusses the 208 pp. "new and valuable uses for air power"

29 develciped "almost daily" during th#w Francis, Charles E. The Tuskegee European campaign. Airmen: The Story of the Negro in the U. S. Air Forre. Boston: David Eisenhower: T whew Bruce H~umphries, 1956. 225 pp. Also the story of the 09th Fighter Years. Alfred D. Chandler, JI'., Sqqiadron. 332d Fighter Group, in ed. 5 vols. Baltimore: Johns North Africa and the Mediterranean Hopkins Press, 1970. Theater. 1942-1949. Includes his letters and directi.es to Generals Arnold, Spaatz, Eaker, Francis, Devon. Flak Bait: The and other AAF commanders about air Story of the Men Who Flew the operations. Martin ' Marauders. Gordon Carroll, ed. :New York: DBtell, Emerson, William. Operation 1948. 331 N. 1948. 331 pp. Pointblank.: A Tale of liombers and Fighters. The Fourth Har- Frankland, Noble. The Bombing mon Memorial Lecture. U. S. Air Offensive Against Germany: Out- Force Academy, 1962. 45 pp. lines and Perspectives. London: About the AAF's pre-war failure to Faber, 1965. 12S pp. develop long-range escort fighters and Fhero 16 the pp. the wartime bomber losses which The role of the Anglo-American stra- brought the P-51 into battle in the tegNc air offensive in the defeat of nick of time. Nazi Germany.

England, J. Merton, et al. Freeman, Roger A. The Mighty Units, Men. and hfa- WoSu Eighth: n Pilots with the AA F( hi.es. AZHistory o([ the C. S. Study1941-1944. No. 5.5 USAF(1946). 122ppHistorical N..Dobdy,17.11p.`hth Aistorye. the U.ty, On the adoption of the programi. NT:Doublday, 1970. 311 pp. the training of women pilots, the uses Covers its establishment and opera. made of them, and the attempt to In. tions; lists assigned units and per- corporate them Into the Army, sonnel.

Feis, Herbert. The Atomic Bomb Friedheim, Eric, and Samuel W. and the End of World War If. Taylor. Fighter Up.' The Story Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Uni- of American Fighter Pilot8 in. versity Press, 196ý6. 218 pp. tte Battle of Europe. Arthur Gordon, ed. Philadelphitu: Mac- The China Tangle; The rae-Smith Co., 1945. 275 pp. American Effort in China From Pearl Harbor to the MarshallMis- Futrell, Robert F. "Air Hos- sion. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton tilitie3 in the Philippines, 8 University Press, 1953. 445 p December 1941." Air University lReview, Jan.-Feb. 1965, vol. 16, Forbes, Alexander. Quest for a no. 2, pp. 33-45. Route. Cambridge, An examination of the use of B-17 aircraft on the opening day of hos- Mass.: Harvard University Press, tllities. 1953. 138 pp. Author's part in AAF's surveying, "Airpower Lessons of mapping, and planning of airfields in World War II." Air Force Labrador, Ungava, and Frobisher Digest, Sep. 1965, vol. 48, no. 9, Bay, 1941-1943. pp. 42-53. Ford, Corey, and Alastair Mac- Bain. The Last Time I Saw -- Command of Observation Them. New York: Scribner's Aviation.' A Study in Control of 1946. 244 pp. Tactical Air Power. USAF His- Combat experiences of AAF person- torical Study No. 24 (1956). 44 nel in various theaters. PP. 30 Garfield, Brian 1. Tte Ihou- Making ol the Atomic Bomb. 8and-Mile War: Worf'd War II in Boston: Little, 1967. 372 pp. Alaska and the A leutians. Garden Story of the people who made the City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1969. 351 cilentific. technological,t and military PP. contributions to the project. Groves, Leslie R. Now It Can Be Gauvreau, Emile H. The Wild Told: The Story the Man- 4/ Blue Yonder; Sons of the Prophet • *tr.Je Mon- t./arry ~ utn ~ ~ tAn OnYe~Atuj~" ~ IC1 w iork: Carry On. •,ew ~ york:~ok D~utton, Harper, 1962. 464 pp. I 1944. 386 pp. The wartime head of the project About the airmen who followed in relates the events, scler~tiflc and en- the footsteps of General Mitchell. gineering. which produced the atomic bomb. Gavin, James M. Airborne War- fare. Washington: Infantry Gurney, Gene. Jotrney of the Journal Press, 1947. 186 pp. Giants. New York: Coward, 1961. On paratrooper operations in the 280 pp. I Mediterranean and Europe. The B-29 Superfortres~q-its devel- and combat experiences. George, Harold L. "The ATC, opment Here to Stay." Army and Navy Hager, Alice R. Wings for the Journal, Jan. 19, 1946, vol. 83, no. Dragon: The Air War in Asia. 21, pp. 653; 682. New York: Dodd, 1945. 307 pp. Genera' George summarizes Air A wartime report on the AAF in the Transport Command's wartime role China-Burma-India Theater. and comments on the need to continue its peacetime operations. Haight, John M., Jr. American Aid to France. 1938-1940. New Glines, Carroll V. )oolittle's York: Atheneum, 1970. 278 pp. Tokyo Raiders. Princeton, N.J.: Account of the sale of military air- Van Nostrand, 1964. 447 pp. craft to France and related growth of The 1942 Tokyo ra!d, with 16 Indi- U.S. Air Corps. vidual accounts by survivors. Hansell, Haywood S., Jr. "Stra- Four Came Home. tegic Air Warfare." Aerospace Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, Historian, Winter 1966, vol. 13, 1966. 227 pp. no. 4, pp. 153-160. Four survivors of the Doolittle raid A top AAF planner and wartime tell of their 40 months in Japanese commander of the 21st Bomber Com- captivity, mand reviews the evolution of stra- of tegic air warare. Godfrey, John T. The Look Eagles. Foreword by Gen. Harmon, Thomas D. Pilots Also Thomas D. White. New York: Pray. New York: Crowell, 1944. Random, 1958. 245 pp. 181 pp. Combat experiences of one of the Story of author's survival of a B-25 4th Fighter Group's leading aces. crash in the South American jungle and of being shot down in a P-38 Goldman, Ben. "The Aluminum orer China. Bough: Evolution of Tactical Air Harris, Hap. "The Yanks of the Command." Airpower Historian, Eagle Squadrons." The Airman, A pr. 1964, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 54-59. Oct. 1965, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 18-20. Brief account of the role of U.S. Gordon, Arthur. "Thr-e Years fliers in the RAF. Over Europe." Air Force, Sep. 1945, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 33-50. Haugland, Vern. The AAF Against Japan. New York: Croueff, St6phane. Manhattan Harper, 1948. 515 pp. Project.- The Untold Story of the Based on the author's experiences

31 as a wartime reporter, official AAF ing World War II." The His- documents and interviews with lead- torian, May 1966, vol. 28. no. 3, ing air commanders. pp. 451-473. Hersey, John R. Hiroshima. "In a total war for national sur- vival." the American people supported New York: Knopf, 1946. 117 pp. the strategic bombing of enemy citie8. The lives of six Hiroshima survivors Opposition was limited primarily to from an hour before the atomic bomb several religious publications. Hewlitt, Richard G., and Oscar Hotz, Robert B., et al. With E. Anderson, Jr. The New Geueral Chennult: Thc Story of World 19391194+6. Vol. I of A theCoad19.27p. Fliing Tigers. New York: Histry of the United States Cowar 1943. 276 p Atomicversito EnePark, 'gy P.:Pennssiov.ani-LCormission. Un i- Hough, Donald, and Elliott versity Park, Pa.: Arnold. Big Distance. New State University Press, 1962. 766 York: Duell, 1945. 255 pp. PP. Air Force operations in the South- Touehes briefly on the atomic west Pacific. strikes. Hicks, Edmund. "Soviet So- Howard, Clive, and Joe Whitley. journ: The First Shuttle-Bomb- One Damned Il8and After ng.oission to Russia." Airpower Another. Chapel H`ll, N.C.: Uni- i's t~an, Jan. 1964, vol. 11, no. 1, versity of North Carolina Press, pp. 1-5. 1946. 403 pp. Report or, the mission flown on ForceEyewitness operations. accounts of Seventh Air .June 2. 1944. by B-17's of the 97th Bomb Group from Amendola, Italy, to James A. "Tactical Use Poltava, Russia. Huston, J of Air Power in World War II: Hinton, Harold B. Air History.- The Army Experience." Military The Men and the Machines. New Affairs, Winter 1950, vol. 14, no. 4, York: Harper, 1948. 428 pp. pp. 166-200. An unofficial history tracing zirmy aviation from its use in the First Ingells, Douglas J. They Tamed World War to the end of World War The Sky; The Triumph of Ameri- I

can Aviation. Introduction by Lt. Holley, Irving B., Jr. Develop- Gen. James H. Doolittle. New ment of Aircraft Gun Turrets in York: Appleton, 1947. 268 pp. the AAF, 1917-1944. USAF His- How engineers, technicians, and pi- torical Study No. 54 (1947). 279 lots at the AAF's development center at Wright Field, Ohio, helped advance PP. U.S. air power. Covers the factors influencing the development of aircraft armament, pre- vailing policies regarding armament, Inks, James M. Eight Bailed and assumptions concerning fire Out. Lawrence Klingman, ed. power. New York: Norton, 1954. 222 pp. Experiences of the author and other Evolution of the Liaison AAF airmen forced down in Yugo- Type Air ,an?. 1917-1944. USAF slavia on return from a Ploesti raid. Historical Study No. 44 (1946). 131 pp. Irv David. The De4truction A history which focuses primarily Of Dresden. Foreword by Air on the evolution of the Idea of the Marshal Sir Robert Saundby. liasion plane, as distinguished from Rev. ed. London: Transworld, the observation airplane. !?68.:7 op. Hopkins, George E. "Bombing and rie American Conscience Dur- Johnson, Robert S., and Martin

32 Caidin. Thunderbolt. New York: A Naval Record. New York: Rinehart, 1958. 305 pp. Norton, 1952. 674 pp. -Johnson's experiences in Europe as Navy-AAF relations during the war a fighter pilot with the 56th Fighter are discussed. Group. Knebel, Fletcher, and Charles W. .Johnston, Samuel P. Flying Bailey. No High Ground. New Squadron.s: A Graphic History of York: Harner. 1960 9197_. nr. rne u. A. Army Atr ltorces. New Events leading to the first atomic York: L)uell, 1942. 231 pp. strikes. Joswick? Jerry J., and Lawrence Knight, Clayton. Lifeline in the A. Keating. Combat Cameramen,. Sky: The Story of the U.S. Mili- Philadelphia: Chilton, 1961. 200 tary Air TransportService. New PP. York: Morrow, 1957. 264 pp. Joswick was sole survivor of 16 A combat historian describes the combat cameramen on the Ploesti raid wartime and postwar airlift service. of Aug. 1, 1943. His 500 feet of mo- tion picture film is the official film of Krims, Milton R. "Floating the mission. Death." Air Force, Sep. 1945, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 4-6; 79. Jungk, Robert. Bri'hte" Than a Account of the B-29 mine-laying Thousand Suns. A Krsonal His- campaign against Japanese shipping. tory of the Atomic Scientists. "From Kansas to Tokyo." New York: Harcourt, 1956. 369 lAir Force, June 1945, vol. 28, no. pp- 6, 18-21, 26. andDevelopment postwar controversiesof the atomic over bombthe B-29'spp. in tile war against Japan. decision to use it. Krueger, *Walter. From Down Kase, Tochikazu. Journey to' Under to Nippon.: The Story of the Missouri. Hamden, Conn.: the Sixth Army in World War i. Archon Books, 1969. 282 pp. Washington: Combat Forces Includes author's view of the air Press, 1953. 393 pp. war against Japan, observed while a The commailder of the Sixth Army Foreign Office official in Tokyo. also discusses air operations. Kenney, George C. Dick Bong, Kuter, Laurence S. Airman at Ace of Aces. New York: Duell, Yalta. New York: Duell, 1955. .1960. .116 pp. 180 pp. , The author was General Arnold's ' General Kenney Reports. representative at the Yalta conference. A Personal History of the Pacifhc LaFarge, Oliver. The Eagle in War. New York: IDuell, 1949). L~tOie.TeEgei 54 Nthe 594 pp. L gg. Boston: Houghton, Re, iniscences by the commander of 1949. 320 pp. the Allied Air Forces in the South- An informal history of the Air west Pacific, July 1942 to September Transport Command by a staff officer, 1945. Lamont, Lansing. Days of Trin- The Saga of Pappy Gunn. ity. New York: Atheneum, 1965. New York: I)uell, 1959. 133 pp. 3 pp. The career of Paul I. Gunn. . Events leading to the first atomic civilian pilot in the Philippines In test explosion. July 16, 1945. 1941, mobilized by the AAF, and his remarkable exploits as t d!ot and air- Laurence, William L. Dawn Over (craft maintenance man/experimenter. Zei,'o. The Story of the Atomic /gBomb. 2d ed. New York: Knopf, King, Ernest J.,. and Walter M. 1947. 289 pp. Whitehill. Fleet Adminral King.' A newspaperman who witnessed the

33 Nagasaki attack traces the develop- ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1954. ment of the atomic bomb. 1,027 pp. An official history based on original Lawson, Ted W. Thirty Second8 research tand wartime medical his- Over Tokyo. Robert Considine, tories. ed. New York: Random, 1943. Lockwood, Charles A., and Hans 221 pp. A ,A.. T he DwuIiL4ie raid aud evaeive ei-.. . , , forts by one of the crews. Zeros. New York: Greenberg 1956. 301 pp. Layman Martha E., and Chaun- Rescue of Navy and AAF airmen in cey E. ganders. Legislation Re- the Pacific by the Navy's Submarine lating to the AAF Personnel Lifeguard League. Program, 1939 to May 1945. Lott, Arnold S. "Ja an's Night- USAF Historical Study No. 16 nare--Mine Blocka e." United (1944). 135 pp. State8 Naval Institute Proceed- pp. LeMay, Curtis E., and MacKinlay iny8, Nov. 1959, vol. 85, no. 11, Kantor. Mission With LeMay: 39-51. My Story. Garden City, N.Y.: Lovett, Robert A. "Airplanes for Doubleday, 1965. 581 pp. Men and Freight in Wartime." For General LeMay's wartime rec- Proceeding8 of the Academy of ollections, see pp. 195-390. Political Science, Jan. 1943, voL of 20, no. 4, pp. 37-42. Lilley, Tom, et al. Problems Accelerating Aircraft Production During World War II. Elms- Lukas, Richard C. "Aircraft ford, N.Y. : Maxwell Reprint Co., Commitments to Russia: The 1970. 112 pp. Moscow Conference, September- Octobe 191. Ap.r First published in 1946 for the War October 1941." Air Univni ernit? Department by Harvard's Graduate Rev,,*ew, July-August 1965, vol. School of Business Administration. 16, ao. 5, pp. 44-53. A study of the negotiations leading. Lind, W. N. "With a B-29 Over up to the first U.S. agreement to Japan, a Pilot's Story." New supply the Soviet Union with combat York Time8 Magazine, Mar. 25, aircraf t. 1945, p. 5. - Eagles East: The Army Air Forces and the Soviet Union, Lindbergh, Charles A. "Thoughts 1941-1945. Tallahassee, Fla.: of a Combat Pilot." Saturday Florida State University Press, Evening Poet, Oct 2 1954, vol. 1970. 256 pp. 227, no. 14, pp. 20-21 Ft. "The Middle East-Corri- The Wartime Journll8 of dor to Russia: Lend-Lease Air- Charles A. Lindbergh. New craft to the Russians, 1941-1942." York: Harcourt, 1970. 1,038 pp. Airpower Historian, July 1965, Lindbergh's diary of combat mis- vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 78-84. sions be flew with the 475th Fighter By the end of 1942 the AAF had Group in the Southwest Pacific is of delivered 248 combat aircraft to Rus- special value, See pp. 887-889 for an sia, the first increment of more than action In which he anese Zero. destroyed a Jap- cow's14,000 militaryeventually operations. sent to bolster Mos-

Link, Mae M., and Hubert A. "The Velvet Project: Coleman. Medical Support of the Hope and Frustration." Military Army Air Forces in World War Affairs, Winter 1964-65, vol. 28, II. Prepared by Office of the no. 4, pp. 145-162. Surgeon General, USAF. 'Wash- About Abglo-American efforts to ne-

34 gotlate an agreement with Moscow .nd hinae 30, 1945'•. ,l 21o. 0_, for the stationing of anl Allied air pp 5 4 ...... •... . I forc sil.AnonSovit account of the Marianas-based MacArthur, Dou las. Rerninia airmen and bombers and the strategic New ork: McGraw, air war against Japan. 1964. 438 pp. Maurer, Maurer. "A Delicate The famous commander In the South- Mission: Aerial Reconnaissance of west Pacific discusses the surprise Japanese Islands Before World and the role of air power In the final War 11. Military Affairs, Sum- victory. mer 1962, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 66-75. Oin the troubles that frustrated a McClendon, Dennis E. The Lady high-priority project for photograph- Be Good; Mystery Bomber of ing the Japanese mandated islands in World War II. New York: Day, late 1941. 1962. 192 pp. , ed. "Notes on Velvet: Events surrounding the last flight General Adler's Mission to of a B-24 on April 4, 1943. The crashed aircraft and bodies of its crew Moscow, 1942." Airpower His- were discovered in the Libyan Desert torian, July 1962, vol. 9, no. 3, in Nov. 1958. pp. 141-150. About the plan to send an Anglo- MacCloskey, Monro. Secret Air American air force to the Caucasus Mission. New York: Rosen, to aid the Russians in their war 1966. 159 pp. against Germany. Based on General Operations of the 88.th Heavy Born- Adler's notes written in Moscow. bardment Squadron kSpecial) which Nov.-Dec. 1942. flew agents and supplies to under- ground forces in souzhern Europe. Mayock, Thomas J. "Notes on the Development of AAF Tactical MacDonald, Charles B. The Air Doctrine." Military Affairs, Mighty Endeavor: American Winter 1950, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. Armed Forces in the European 186-191. Theater in World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, Merrill, James '. Target Tokyo.- 1969. 564 pp. The Halsey-Doolittle Raid. An account by an Army historian; Chicago: Rand, 1964. 208 pp. includes coverage of air operations in The author drew on U.S. Navy, support of the ground campaign. Japanese, and other sources to add a new dimension to the Doolittle raid McGovern, James. Crossbow and of Apr. 1942. Overcast. New York: Morrow, 1964. 279 pp. Michie, Allan A. The Air O en- German V-weapons, allied counter- sive Against Germany. New measures to German V-weapons, and York: Holt, 1943. 152 pp. postwar competition to capture Ger- man scientists. Miller, Merle, and Abe Spitzer. McKee, Philip. Warriors With We Dropped the A-Bomb. New Wing8. New York: Crowell, 1947. York: Crowell, 1946. 152 pp. Observations of Spitzer. radio oper- '266 pp. ator B-29 Compilation of stories on aerial corn- Hirosbhimaof the bomb. that dropped the bat. ba. SMiller, Thomas McKelwaT•, St. Clair. "A Re- Cactus Air Force. G.,Foreword Jr. Theby porter with the B-29's." The Lt. Gen. James M. Gavin, by New Yorker, June 9, 1945, vol. 21, Gen, Jew Y. G avi, rS no. 17, pp. '26-35; June 16, 1945, (Ret.). New York: Harper, nol. 21,7no.18,pp. 2 Ju8-5; ne 1 2' 1969. 242 pp. vol. 21, no. 18, pp. 28-35; Time 23, Story of the fliers who saved Gua- 1945, vol. 21, no. 19, pp. 26-39; dalcanal.

35

II Mingos, Howard. Americ,in Perkins, J. W. "Use of Heavy Heroes of the War in the Air. Bombers on Tactical Missions.' A New York: Lanciar Publishers, Military Review, May 1946, vol. i Inc., 1943. 557 pp. 26, no. £, pp. 18-21. Experiments In Europe and methods Mooney, Chase C. Organization of striking enemy troops in close prox-

19645. tExecutive. Congre'sional. Pogue, Forrest C. George C. and War Departnment A..ctiow,.) Mwirlhall; Education o a General, SAF Historical Study" No. 46( 1880-1939. Foreword by Omar (1946). 82 pp. York: Viking, Story of organizational changes in N. Bradley. New the Air Corps, with special emphasis 1963. 491 pp. on executive, congressional, and War Department actions. George C. Marshal.: Ordeal of Hope, 1939-1942. Fore- , and Edward C. William- word by Omar N. Bradley. New son. Organization of the Army York: Viking, 1966. 491 pp. Air Arm, 1935-19Jp5. USAF His- Biography of the wartime Army torical Study No. 10 (1956). Rev. Chief of Staff who became a strong ed. 90 pp. proponenent of the AAF. The internal organization of the air arm and the place of the Air Corps in Reichers, Louis T. The Flying the War Department. Years. New York: Holt, 1956. M384 pp. Murphy, Charles J. V. "The Air Author's recollection of service in War on Japan." Fortune, Sep. Europe and Africa with the Air Trans- 1945, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 117-123 if; port Command. and Oct. 1945, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. Reynolds, Quentin J. The Amaz- 132-137 ff. D Struggle to deploy the Twentieth ig 1r. Doolittle; A Biography oI Air Force within striking distance of rieutenant General James ti. Japan, and review of events in the Doolittle. New York: Appleton, bombardment campaign. 1953. 313 pp. "The War of the Bomb- Ringold, Herbert. "Lifeline to ers." Fortune, Jan. 1945, vol. 31, the USSR." Air Force, Nov. no. 1, pp. 114-121 ff. 24-27, 46. How strategic bombing of German 1944, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. ball-bearing plants and oil refineries Edith C. The AAF in changed the war. the Middle East; A Study of the Nelson, Donald M. Arsenal of Origins of the Ninth Air Force. Democracy.: The Story of Ameri- USAF Historical Study No. 108 can War Production. New York: (1945). 190 pp. Harcourt, 1946. 439 pp. Russel, Robert R., and Martin P. Nicholas, William H. "Gliders- Claussen. Expaniion of Indus- Silent, Weapons of the Sky." trial Facilities Under Army National Geographic, Aug. 1944, Air Forces .luspices. 1940-194•. vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 149-160. USAF Historical Study No. 40 (1946). 2i75 pp. Peaslee, Budd J. Heritage of Valor: The Eighth Air Force in Rust, Kenn C. The 9th Air Force World Var A. Philadelphia: in World War II. Fallbrook, Lippincott, 1964. 288 pp. Calif.; Aero, 1967. 245 pp. On the Eighth Air Force's early From its birth in North Africa to deployment to Engiand and its voin- the final air cailaiign a.cross the lat operations. Rhine.

36 Sakai, Sabaro, Martin Caidin. and The greatest Aces. New Fred Saito. Samurai.' New York: York: t1arper, 1967. 294 pp. Dutton, 1957. 270 pp. Sakat, Japan's top ace to survive Slim, William. Defeat Into Vic- the war, describes his combat expe- tory. New York: McKay, 1961. riences, Including the air encounter 468 pp. on Dec. 10, 1941, during which he shot The author's participation in the ,ln..n thB 1L-7 n!!nte by ('-I.-.!! urwu •uuwpuign and iiis views on tie I'. Kelly, Jr. American Volunteer Group and AAF in the CBI Theater. Schuyler, Keith C. Elusive loe- zon.s. South Brunswick, N.J.: Smith, Melden E., Jr. "The Barnes, 1969. 176 pp. Bombing of Dresden Recon- A B-24 Liberator pilot describes sidered. A Study in Wartime wartime flight training and his corn- Decision Making." Unpublished hat exp)eriences in the Eighth Air Ph.D. dissertation, Boston Uni. Force. versity, 1971. 294 pp. Scott, Robert Lee, Jr. Flying Smith, Perry McCoy. The Air Tiger.- Chennault of China.. Force Plansfor Peace, 1943-1945. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1959. 285 pp. 1970. 132 pp. God is My Co-Pilot. South, Oron P. Medical Squpport Foreword by Gen. Claire Lee in a Combat Air Force: A Study Chennault. New York: Scrib- of Medical Leadership in World ner's, 1943. 277 pp. War II. Max well if'B, Ala.: Air University, 1956. 126 pp. Shershun, Carroll S. "The Problems of U.S. pilots based Iti World's Most Costly Airstrip." Britain, seen though the eyes of flight surgeons and medical offivcrs responsi- Aerospace Historialn., Vinter 1967, ble for their well-being. vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 239-244. Story of the pre-invaslon bombard- Sp aatz, Carl A. "Leaves from ment by B-29's and Navy aircraft and MV Battle-of -Britain Diary." ihlps of Iwo Jima, as seen by the A~rpower Historan, Apr. 1957, Japanese island commander. vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 66-75. Sherwood, Robert. E. Roosevelt "Strategic Air Power: and Hlorkins. An Intimate His- Fulfillment of a Concept." tory. New York: Harper, 1950. Foreign Affairs, Apr. 1946, vol. 1,002 pp. 24, no. 3, pp. 385-396. The President's wartime advisor, A top wartime commander reviews Harry Hopkins, was a strong advo- the conflict's outcome and concludes cate of air power, that air power was "the spark to suc- cess In Europe" and played a key role Shores, Louis. Highways in the in defeating Japan. Sky." The Story of the AACS. Steinbeck, John. Bombs Away; New York: Barnes, 1947. 269 pp. The Story of a Bomber Team. On the creation and operation of the Army Airways Communication Sys- New York: Viking, 1942. 184 pp. tern, 1938-1945. The famous novelist wrote this book for the AAF to provide information Sims, Edward H. American Aces "for future bomber teams and home." in Great Fighter Battles of for the people at World War II. Foreword by Stiles, Bert. Serenade to the Big Gen. Nathan F. Twining. New Bird. New York: Norton, 1952. York: Harper, 1958. 256 pp. 216 pp. Air battles of AAF aces In the Euro- Thoughts of an Eighth Air Force pean and Far Eastern Theaters. B-17 pilot. 37 Stimson, Henry L. "The Decision Toole, Virginia G., and Robert W. to Use the Atomic Bomb." Ackerman. The Modification of ilarper'8 Magazine, Feb. 1947, Army Aircraft in the United vol. 194, no. 1161, pp. 97-107. States, 1939-1945. USAF His- torical Study No. 62 (1947). 123 , and McGeorge Bundy. On pp. Active Service in Peace and War. New York : Harper, 1948. 698 pp. Toulmin, Harry AL., Jr. Diary of Stimson's recollections as Secretary Democracy: The Senate War In- of War and the events leading to the veligati'ng Curwvirttee. New ofdecision particular to drop Interest. the atomic bomb are York: R. A. Smith, 1947. 277 pp. Among the famous Truman Com- Straubel, James H., ed. Air mittee investigations were several in- Force Diary. New York: Simon, production.to "aircraft scandals" and warplane 1947. 492 pp. prumin. Stories and experiences of airmen Truman, Harry S Year of Deci- reprinted from Air Force magazine, 8ion. Vol. I of Memoir8. Garden 596 Sturm, Ted R. "Mission: War!" City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1955. The Air4an, Dec. 1965, vol. 9, no. PPThis first volume of President Tru- 12, pp. 41-45. man's memoirs includes his account of Experiences of Capt. Brooke E. Allen events leading to the decision to drop at Hickam Field, Dec. 7, 1941. the atomic bomb. Sunderman, James F., ed. World Tunner, William H. Over the War II in the Air: Europe. New Hump. New York: Duell, 1964. York: Crown, 1963. 306 pp. 340 pp. Reprint of selected articles from General Tunner discusses his efforts magazines and books, to improve airlift operations over the Himalayas, experiences which con- World War II in the Air: tributed to the successful postwar The Pacific. New York: Bram- Berlin airlift. hall House, 1962. 306 pp. Turner, Richard E. Big Friend. Reprint of selected articles from magazines and books, with several newl Little Friend.: Mlenwlr of a contributions. World War II Fighter Pilot. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Taylor, Frank J., and Lawton 1969. 176 pp. Wright. Democracy8 Air Ar8e- A retired flyer recalls his wartime nal. New York: Duell, 1947. experiences. 208 pp. Twining, Nathan F. "The Twen- sevenWarplane aircraft productioncompanies. records by tiethTie Ai;rir Force."Force. MilitaryiTarT Re-e- Taylor, Joe G. Air Supply in the 65-69.view. June 1946, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. Burma Campaigns. U SAF His- The role of the 20th Air Force in torical Study No. 75 (1957). 163 the defeat of Japan, by its former PP. commanding general. Divi- Thiesmeyer, Lincoln R., and John U. S. Air Force. Historical .BurIII sion. Air Force Combat Unit8 of E E.urchard. CombatC b Scenti. World War II. Boston: Little, 1947. 412 pp. ed. Washington:Maurer Govt. Maurer,Print.

Thorne, Bliss K. The Hump; The Off., 1961. 506 pp. Great Jimnalayan Airlift of Encyclopedia of AAF combat units warith their insignia shown In black and World War II. Philadelphia: white. Lippincott, 1965. 188 pp. By a pilot who flew the Hump. Air Force. Historical

38 FI

Division. The Army Air Forces War. Monographs of special interest in World War II. Wesley F. with regards to the air war include: Craven and James L. Cate, eds. No. 23. Air Defense of the Home- land, 1944-1945. 91 pp. Jap- 7 vols. Chicago: University of anese preparations for air Chicago Press, 1948-1958. operations in the event Ja- The official AAF history written and pan was invaded. edited by historians who served on No. 51. Iwo Jima and Ryukyu Is- active duty during the war. lands Air Operations. Febru- i. r-ans and Early Operations, Jan- ary--unc 1945, Unedited uary 1939 to August 1942. 788 pp. translation. 52 pp. (1948) No. 70. Air Operations in the China 2. Europe-Torch to Pointblank, Aug- Area, July 1937-August 1945. uat 1942 to December 1943. 897 pp. 211 pp. Includes Japan's Ichi- (1949) Go operation which at- Europe: Argument to V-R Day, tempted to eliminate U.S. 3. January 194 to May 1945. 948 pp. air bases in China to prevent (1951) the bombing of Japan. 4. The Pacific-Guadalcanal to Sai- No. 124. Homeland Defense Naval pan, August 1940 to July 1944. 825 Operations, Part III, June pp. (1950) 1944-August 1945. 58 pp. 5. The Pacific---Matterhorn to Naga- Japanese defenses against saki, June 1944 to August 1945. raids by B-29's and carrier- 878 pp. (t953) borne aircraft. Covers Jap- 6. Men and Planes. 808 pp. (1955) anese retaliatory strikes 7. Services Around the World. 667 against U.S. bases in the .(1958) Marianas. No. 157. Homeland Air Defense Op- Air Force. Historical erations Record (Revised) Division. Combat Squadrons of Julypp. Covers1944-August organization 1945. 167of the Air Force, World War I. the Air General Army. Em- Maurer Maurer, ed. Washington: phasis is on describing efforts Govt. Print. Off., 1969. 841 pp. to counter B-29 raids. Encyclopedia of AAF combat squad- Army. Office of the rons with unit insignia shown In Chief of Military History. United black and white. States Army in World War II. Air Force. Historical Washington: Govt. Print. Off., Division Liaison Office. USAF 1947-. Airborne Operations: World War This series of about 80 official his- torles contains much useful Informa- II and Korean War. Washing- tion on AAF plans, policies, operations. ton: USAF Historical Division aircraft procurement, and personnel. Liaison Office, 1962. 119 pp. Of special value are: Blumenson, Martin. Breakout and Air Force. Historical Pursuit. 748 pp. (1961) Cole, Hugh M. The Lorraine Cam- Division Liaison Office. USAF paign. 67 pp. (1950) Tactical Operations: World War Harrison, Gordon A. Crosa-haonnel II and Korean War. Washing- Attack. 519 pp. (1951) ton: USAF Historical Division craft:Holley, Materiel Irving ProcurementB., Jr. Buying for Air-the Liaison Office, 1962. 178 pp. Army Air Forces. 643 pp. (1964) Lee, Ulysses. The Employment of U. S. Army. Office of the Chief Negro Troops. 740 pp. (1900) Matloff, Maurice. Strategic Plan- of Military History. Japanese ning for Coalition Warfare: 1943-1944. Monographs and Japanese Studies 640 pp. (1959) 1945-1960. , and Edwin M. Snell. Stra- on Manchuria, tegic Planning for Coalition Warfare. At the direction of General Head- 1941-1942. 454 pp. (1953) quarters, Far East Command, the Morton, Louis. Strategy and Comn- Japanese Government employed for- mand: The First Two Years. 761 pp. mer officers of the Imperial Japanese (1962) Army and Navy to prepare a series of Pogue, Forrest C. The Supreme operational monographs on the Pacific Command. 607 pp. (1954) 39 Itomanus, Charles F., and Riley 2. S-'unday Punch in Normandy. The "Sunderland. Stilweli'c Command Prijb- Tactical 'se of Heary Biombard- hl'rs. 518 pp. (1956) ment in the Normandy Invasion. Stilwell's Mission to China. 32 pp. 441 pp. (1953) 3. Pacific Countcrblow. The 11th Time Runs Out in CI17. 428 Bombardment Group and the pp. (1959) 67th Fighter Squadron in the Williams. Mary H. Chronoloay. Battle for Gnuadalranal 5A mi I 19,11-1945. 600 pp. (1960) 4. Airborne Assault on Holland. 57 )p. IT. S. Army Air Forces. b, port 5. Air-nround Teamwnrk on the of the Commanding General of Western Front. The Role of the A XIX Tactical Air Command tAermy Air Forces LArnold During Aug. 1944. 50 pp. to the Secretary of War. 4 Jan- 6. The AAF in Northwest Africa. uary 1944. Washington: 1944. An Account of the Twelfth Air 54 pp. LandingsForce in theand Northwest the Battle African for Second Report . . 27 Tunisia. 67 pp.

February 1945. Washington: Historical Office. Army Govt Print. Off., 1945. 96 pp. Air Forces in the War Against Third Report. .12 No Japan, 1941-19U4. Washington: i'ember 1945. Baltimore, Schnei- Govt. Print. Off., 1945. 171 pp. dereith & Sons, 1945. 72 pp. 17. S. Civil Aeronautics Adminis-

tration. U. S. Military Aircraft Sart'atshingtonigOs Worldce Acceptances. 1940-1945. Aircraft. War If. Washington: Office of Engine and PropellerProduction. Statistical Control, 1945. 31" pp. Washington: Office of Aviation Summary statistics on AAF per- Informaion, Division of Aviation sonnel, aircraft, equipment, combat D operations, and other wartime activ- Statistics, 1946. 204 pp. iiieio AU. S. Congress. Joint Committee Mission Accomplished; on the Investigation of the Pearl Interrogationsof Japanese Indus- Harbor Attack. Report.... 79th trial, Military. and Civil Leaders Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: of World War II. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1946. 604 pp. Govt. Print. Off., 1946. 110 pp. Includes Japanese comments on the U. S. Department of State. air war and the role of the B-29's. Foreign Relations of the United Ogcial Guide to the Army States. Diplomatic Papers. Air Forces; AAF. A Directory. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., Almanac. and Chronicle of 1955-1970. Many of the wartime state papers Achievemient. New York: Simon, deal with AAF plans and operations. 1944. 380 pp. The Conference at Washington, 1941-1942, and Casablanca, 1943. Tar et: Germafn.; T 9•895 pp. (1968) Army Air Forces' Official Stor! Th" ConfereacCes at and Tchc- ran. 1943. 932 pp. (1a6n) of the VIII Bomber Coninvand's The Conferences at Washington and First Year Over Europe. New Quebec, 1943. 1,382 pp. (1970) York: Simon, 1943. 121 pp. The Conference of Berlin (The Text and illustrations. Fictitious Potsdam Conference), 1945. 1,088 mission and group numbers were used. pp. (1960) The Conferences at Malta and Yalta, Wings at War Series: An 19.5. 1.032 pp. (1955) Interim Report. 6 vols. Wash- ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1945. Department of State. Be- 1. The AAF in the Invasion of port on War Aid Furnished by Southern France. 60 pp the Uldted State.3 to the U.S.S.R.:

40 June' l22,J9 4l-September 30. 194.' Attacks on Japan, A Report on Washington, 1945. Eight Cities. 240 Pp. U'. S. Joint Board on Scientific Verrier, Anthony. The Bomber Information Policy. W~arfare:. A Report onElectronic Radar lan,Offen.ive. 1969. 373New pp. Yorkp Macmil- Coufare: A Re pourts Counternteasqures. Washinutton:ong Rada rAnir ,.•.critical history-1--f-.t ofrlrm,-,y. the strategic Uovt. Print. Off., 1945. 38 pp. Von Klrnrmin, Theodore, with Lee U. S. Stralegic Bombing Survey. Edson. T4e Winul and Beyond; This famous postwar survey ex- Theodore von Jfdrmmdn. Pioneer amined the effectiveness of air opera- in Aviation and Pathfinder in tions in Europe and Asia. The re- Space. Boston: Little, 1967. 367 ports were published In Washington by the Govt. Print. Off., 1945-1947. PP' Reports of special value are: Recollections of the famous scien- tist, who served as a key wartime ad- viser to the AAF. For his World Strate$IzcBomnbing Survey. Euiro- War II contributions, pean War. and his associa- tions with General Arnold, see Chap- No. 1, Summary Report. 18 pp. lers 29-33. No. 2. Over-All Report. 109 pp. No. 3. The Effects of Strategic Walker, Howell. "American Bombing on the German War Bombers Attacking from Aus- Economy. 286 pp. No. 59. The Defeat of the German tralia." Nationai Geographic, Air Force. 44 pp. 'Jan. 1943, vol. 83, no. 1, No. 60. pp. 49-70. V-Weapons (Crossbow) Author accompanied Flying Fort- Campaign. 42 pp. resses on a raid againqt Lae, New No. 63. A Study on the Bombing Guinea. Accuracy of the USAAF Heavy and Medium Bombers in the ETO. WValters, Maude 0., 15 comp. Com - PP. bat in, the No. 64a. The Impact of the Allicd Air. New York: Air Effort on German Logistics. Appleton, 1944. 275 pp. 158 pp. Stories of comhat flying, which were No. 64b. The Effect of Strategic originally published in periodicals. Bombing on German Morale. 2 vol$. Walton, Francis. Miracle of No. 200. The Effects of Strategic World War 11; How American, Bombing on German Transporta- Industry Made Victory Possible. tion. (various pagings) New York: Macmillan, 1956. 575 Strategic Bombing Survey. Pa- PP5 A report on U.S. production of mil- cific WVar. itary hardware including aircraft. No. 1. Summary Report. 32 pp. No. 3. The Effects of Atomic The War Reports of General Bombs on Hiroshima and Naga- the Army George C. Marshall.of ,aki. 47 pp, No. 14. The Effects of 3trategir Chief of Staff; General of the Bombing on Japanese Morale. 262 Armn•y H. HI. Arnold. Command- PP. ing General. Army Air Force.3, No. 15, ý'h'e Japanese Aircraft In- and Fleet Admiral Ernegt dustry. 173 pp. No. 53. The Effects of Strategic 'I King. Conimavder-in-Chief, Bombing on Japan's War Econ- United StatCes Fleet and Chief of orny. '44 pp. Naval Operations. Forewor by No. 66. The Strategic Air Opera- Walter Millis. Philadelphia: lions of Very Heavy Bombardment of Japan (Twentieth Air Force). Lippincott, 1947. 801 pp. 41 pp. General Arnold's reports begin on No. 68. The Air Transport Corn- P. 301. mand in the War Against Japan. I pp. 'Warren, John C. Airborne Ifis- No. 90. Effects o/ Incendiary Bomb sionm in the 1editerraneaii. 19.42-

41 19V40. Ux.-ýVt' istorical Studiy iY4i-w,44e US6AF Historical No. 74 (1955). 137 pp. Study No. 34 (1945). 197 pp. Combat operations during the earli- Airborne Operations in est phases of the air war against the W~orld War II, European Theater. Jiapanese. USAF Historical Study No. 97 Wi11oughibý, Charles A., and John (1956). 239 pp. Chamberlain. MacArthur, 1941- Watson , kUicharct L. Air Action JO1 vwwti1 In 1,1W rwqt/W. in the Papuan Campaign. 01 Ju3 London: Heinemann, 1956. 414 19142 to OV3 January 194.ýO. USA PPp. HistricaStdy N. 1 (194). General Willoughby Rerved as Mac- HistriclStdy o. 1 (144) Arthur's intelligence chief. See pp. 181 pp. 22-26 for his view of events surround- Ing the destruction of B-17's on the Webster, Charles K., and Noble ground In the Philippines on Dee. 8, Frankland. The Strategic Air 191 Offensive Against Germany. 1939- Wohlstetter, Albert J., et al. 1943. (History of the Second Selection and Use of Strategic Air World War.) 4 vols. 1London: Base8. Santa Monica, Calif.: HMSO, 1961. Includes data on Eighth Air ForceRADCr.19.38p. opraios.Wohlstetter, Roberta. Pearl Whelan, Russell. The Flying Hlarbor.: Warning and Decision. Tigers,- The Story of the Aine?'- Stanford, Calif.:' Stanford IT ni- can Volunteer Groue. Garden versity Press, 1962, 426 pp. City, N.Y.: Garden City Publish- Wolfe, Kenneth B. "The 'Men of ing o,,Inc,194. 24 )j~the B-29's." Air Force, Sep. White, William L. Qu~eenR Die 1944, vol. 27, no, 9, pp. 4--8, 44. Proudly. New York: Harcourt, General Wolfe commanded the B-29 1943 273pp.unitm which struck Japan 1943 273pp.1944. on June 15 The story of the B-47T Swooee and her crew In Southwest Pacific opera- 'Wolff, L.eon, Low Level Mission. tions.Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Wilbur, Edwin L., and Estelle R. 1957. '240 pp. Schoenholtz. Silver Win gs; Tru~e The AAF raid of Aug. 1, 1948 on oIl Installations at Ploesti, Rumania, Action Stories of the United othrsrks States Air Force. New York: adohrsrks Appleton, 1948. 281 pp. "The World's Greatest ." Air Force personnel In action. Fortune, Aug. 1945, v'ol. 32, no, Williams, Kathleen. Arm Ai 2, pp. 158-164 ff. Forces in the War Against da/ n mAn aemtofArT.pr on

The Early Postwar Period

"AAF Educational Program." Army and Navy Regiater, Oct. 4, Ar-my and Navy Journal, Mar. 2, 1947, v'ol. 68, no. 3539, pp. 1-2, 22. 1946, vol. 83, no. 27, pp. 813, 8,10. Reorganization effected by establish- Plan fortraiingnd eucaing ient of the Air Force am an Independ- Plantranin fo an eduati enct arm of the new Department of AAF officers. Defense,

"Air Force Reorganization," "Air Force Reorganizes Head-

42 S ...... f..... A;nE'l•. , o,,. -.,tomnic Power for Ailrcraft D~e- 6c-t'. 4, 19C , ';'ol. :3, no. 40, pp. S-9. velops at. Oak Ridge." F'. S. ý-!ir Presents Air vorce organization and Nerrices, Mar. 1947, vol. 32, no. 3, chart. 1np. 10-- 1 e.

About the NEPA (Nuclear Energy Aircraft Industries Association for Propulsion of Aircraft) Project. of America, Inc. High Speed A proposed Investigation of applica- Research: A National Supersonic tion of nuclear energy to all possible

Industries Association, 1946. 14 Bollinger, Lynn L., Torn Lilley, PP. and Albert E. L.ombard, Jr. Recommendations of the AAF and "Preserving American Air Pow- aircraft industry. er. 1 Harvard Business Review, Anderson, Orvil A., and Jermain Spi'ing 1945, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. F. Rodenhauser. "Military Air- 372392. craft in Time of Peace." At," f- A report on problems of maintaining f ,Autun1947a, vol. 2, no. 1, adequate peacetime Air Force to airs, Adiscourage aggression and an air- pp. 17-25. craft industry nucleus adequate to Argues for a working aircraft in- stay ahead technologically. dustry supported by annual procure- inent as "the indispensable cornerstone Bradley, David. No Place to on which our future security reIts." Hide. London: Hodder, 1949.

"Army-Air Force Agreements." 191Report pp of a doctor who participated Armny and Navy Register, Sep. 20, n "Operation Crossroads." the 1W48 1947, vol. 68, no. 3537, pp. 1-2 ff: atomic test at Bikini. He expresses and Sep. 97, 1947, vol. 68, no. )articular concern over the lingering 3538,PP~1-2~if~ rpp.radioactiveoweti the underwatercontamination explosion. that fol- by Summary of agreements reached the Army and Awr Force on functions Burden, William A. M. "Post- of each branch in order to carry out war Status of the Aircraft. In- provisions of the National Security ." Act of 1947. (.stry. Harvard Busine!8 Re- view, Winter 1945, vol. 23, no. 2, Arnold, Henry H. "Air Power pp. 211-216. for Peace." National Geographic, A prediction that aviation may In Feb. 1946, vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 137-- fluence the proportion of the postwar 193. military budget allotted to guns and The World War E AAF commander battleships. states that civil aviation must be en- "Can Not Stop Air Attack." "(ouraged since no aviation activity 4 N can be completely ýndeperdent of na- and Navy Regi.ter, Jan. tional security. 1o, 1946, vol. 67. no. 3449, pp. 1, 22. "Science and Air Power." Gen. Curtis F. LeMay states in an Air Affairs, Dec. 1946, vol. 1, no. interview that the only defeiise the pp., 184-195. rkglInited States can rely upon is a mobile On the contributions of civilian rc scientists and engineers to the AAF. Chidlw, Benjamin WI., and Ed- and postwar educational and personnel n W. Rawlings. "Air Indus- needs. trial Planning in the Postwar "The Atomic Explosion in Rus- Period." Mechanical Enqineer- sin." Bulletin of the Aton i.g, Nov. 19-46, vol. 68, no. 11, pp. ,-rientiqts, Oct. 1.949, vol. 5, no. 9 71-975. 10, pp. 265-275, 292. Two wartime air commanders de- Several prominent writers comment clare that the Ai. Force requires an on the ,igniflcance of the Soviet atomic active aircraft industry to provide re- test, announced by President Truman lia(elnent aircraft and to develop (,n Sep. 23, 1949. new. advanced types of planes.

43 "--Commandn 1'erfornance. " .11-' Slring 1947, vol. 1, nto. , pp. 3- Review, Aug. 1946, vol. 29, no. 7, 16. pp. 27-37. A survey of the role of science in Several AAF comman ds outline their the future development of the Air future plans. Forve, Connery, Robert I1. "Unification Green, Murray. "Stuart Sy- of the Armed Forces-The First. mington and the B-36." Unpub-- "Year." Ame-icanI Political Sri- lished Ph.D. dissertation, Amer- ence Review, Feb. 1949, vo]. 43, ican University, 1960. 358 pp. no. 1, pp.3'_ "Guided Missiles: AAF Forms Eaker, Ira C. "No Invader Ctn 1st Experimental Group to Work Take the Nation: The Danger Is Out Tactics, Technique of Guided That We May Give It Away." Missile Operations." Air Force, f,. S. Air Service8, June 1947, Mar.-Apr. 1946, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 23-24, 33. 22-23. General Eaiker urges support for military forces to preserve the peace. tIamlin, Fred. "Our Wrecked Air Forces." Flying, May 1946, Eberstadt, Ferdinand. Unifica- Zol. 38, no. 5, pp. 24-26. tion of the War and Navy De- Statistics on damage done to post- partinent, and Postwar Organi- war Air Forces through demobliliza- zation for National Securnty. toer and disposal of surplus aircraft. "Washington : Govt. Print OA.. Proposals of top AAF planners to re- in air power. 1945. 251 store U.S. leadershil) In this report io Secretary of the Hinshaw, Carl. "American Air Navy Jamcs Forrestal. dated Oct. 22, Has Dwindled From a Pl'S, the author recommends estah- Ps i Fo a lishement of a separate Department of World Giant to a Pigmy." V.S. Air. He includes a chapter on the Air Services, July 1947, vol. 32, history of the development of air no. 7, pp. 8-10. power. A plea for formulation of a national Forrestal, James. The Forrestal aviation policy, Diaries. Walter Millis, ed. New Holloway, Bruce K. "High Sub- York: Viking, 1951. 581 pp. Sonic Speeds for Air Warfare." The first Secretary of Defense com- Air Univerqily Quarterly Review, ments on the Key West agreements delineating the responsibilities of the Fall 1947, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 42-52. Army, Navy. and new Air Force, and A discussion of range extensions. other related subjects. tactical formations, fighter escorts, and the military value of speed. Gantz, Kenneth. "The Atomic Present. AAF Strategists Shape Hoyt, Kendall K. "What Price. Tactics and Air Arm to Defend Air Power?" Air Force, July 4 America Following Discovery of 1947, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 24-25, 47. the Most Revoutionary IWeapon States AAF's original request for o lTm Ar r, M appropriations was the minimum for of All Time." Air Force, ,ar.- air security. Current authorization Apr. 1946, vol. 29, no. 3, lpp. 4-6, means serious iinprel)aredness .1 Q About the need for an early warn- Ingells, Douglas J. "Air Power ing system, interceptor weaioms. and and the Kitchen Sink." A.ir an air force in a war readiness po'- Force,orc , JnJan. 1946, vol.. ý-'•... no. 1, titre at all times.Nres. t al ti p, -4 pp. •.4 Glaiitzberg. Frederic E. "The On the effect of war-accelerated '.. .. techln4al aehlievemuent on U.S. miili- NeI Air Force anid Scieete.r tFtrry aviation andl its postwar poten- .4i4r Vni,'Y•ily Quarterly lier . 44. "is uperso Flkigiltgoi(. Arounldlt cently developed weapions. the part (0Oleo icr ?. (I iqts., A ug. 19(46. they played in World War ii. anl are vol. 8, n. 2, I. 5, 1.Clikely to play ill future wars. hi the proldelns en anit ered Ii (Iv- "Mobilizing Air Industry.'" A 'my thansigniing that aircraft (if sound. for spieeds greater anand N"eNflyi '/ori'nqlol-i, Nov.o.3 3, 1045,95 hVol. 83, 1o. 10, pp. :329, 360.

Kenney, (George (C. "Strategic Resume of revomtnendathons sKil- All, C an)id.•" Ah'll)•. IM d ltted by the Air Coordinating Coin- nlittee'sI Subcolunl ttee on Deinobiliza- Yaovy ,loiuni/u, ,1air. 2;), 1947, vol. tion of the Aircraft Industry. 84. no. 21, pp. 5{1, 510. Tie first coninninder of SAtC di.- MutrrayIRoger iF., II. "The Fin- cusses the postwar programn, letter iReport." Air Affairs, hJulv Afford to 1948, vcl. '2. no. 3, pp. .M.3-403. "We Cannt About the President's Air Policy Stop Thinking. No Aggressor ('onmisslon report, which recom- Would Hesitate to Attack Us If uiended a permanent Air Force estab- We Had aW':erc Aki Force . lisiment of 70 regular air groups. ". ,S,,. Air qer,'i'iee, JTue 1947, National Air Council. Peace vo1. 32, no. 6, pp. 10-12. Through Air Power: A Report

Legere, Lawrence .1. "[:lnifica- of /1w -ir Power League. New York: National Air Council, 1946. tion of the Armedl Forces." I'll- q ) published l.1), dissertation, liar-1 pp. 1951. 466 ppl. Recommends a strengthened air yard University. • • force. Ceurty,('irtis E. "Next Time We Norc(ross, ('arl. "The Report of Must Not (imbile. General Le- t lie President's ,Aitr Policy Corn- t May Reviews Briefly Some of the mission. Ai Force, Mar. 1948, Problems of Research Con- vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 5-48. fronting the AAF." U. S. Air I',eVires, Aug. 1947, vol. 32, no. Norstad. Jauris. "Tie AAF 8, p. 23. Looks Alhead.- SMeyways, June 1946, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 24-25 ff. McDonald, *John. "wie War of A wartime air planner examines tile Wits." Fortune, Mar. 1951, vol. implications of tie advent of jet 43, no. 3, l). 99-102 11'. propulsion and atomic energy on About the organization and opera- AAF'stthe organization, composition. lion of the RAND Corporalion an Air s tactics. Force t'think tank." O'Donnell, Emmett, Jr. "Air [aurer, Murer'. '"The Constitu- Strategy and Tactics."' Peqa.suR, tional BasisAir oforce" theAi UnitedF"+ver.it*16. States Autg. 1947, vol. '2, no. 10. pp. 13-

Airl Force." Ab. U"Iversity 'A discussion of strategic air war- Quartcry RIecew', .Tal--Feb.i965. fare. General O'Donnell led the first vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 63-68. B-29 raid on Tokyo. A doc.unented lpresc:tat ion of thei pros and cons relative to the con- "Air Superiority--A Vi- stitutionality of the creation of the tll Nee(d." The Militar! Envqi- l'.S. Air Force. flee,', Oct. 1947, vol. 39, no. 264, Merrill, Grayson. \Aetorlc pp. 407-410. A plea for advanced aircraft and Bombs, Special lVeapotWs, alld weapons and trained personnel. Future W1arfare." Air Trails, n Apr. 1946, vol. 26, no. 1. pp. Pars2olis, Willialln S- "Notes onl 26 rirtlid May 1946, vol. 26. no. Ato

Possony, Stefan T. Strategic Air 'July 1946, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 3-5. Power: The Pattern of Dynamic "If We Should Have to Security. Washington: Infantry Fight Again." Life, July 5, 1948, Journal Press, 1949. 313 pp. vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 34-44. The author states that Americtan The first Chief of Staff of the Air air power should assume the function Force analyzes the lessons of World of guaranteeing peace, Wear II and explains why air power Putt, Donald L. "Tlie Present coP ld bring victory In the next. - Status of Air Force Research "Gen. Spaatz on Atomic and Development." National Air Warfare." Life, Aug. 16, 1948, Review, Apr. 1950, vol. 1, pp. vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 90--94 ff. 16-21. The author predicts the destructive- A report by the Director of Research ness of atomic war-if it should and Development, Headquarters. T.S. come--"would dwarf anything yet Air Force. seen." Article includes the text of the order to drop the atomic bomb Quesada, Elwood R. "Tactical published for the first time. Air Command." Military Re- Stratemeyer, George E. "Air view, Sep. 1947, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. )creaese Command. Army andi 3-8. Navy Journal, Feb. 15, 1947, vol. ""Tactical Air Power." 84, no. 24, pp. 581, 590. Air Unirersity Quarterly Review, "Air Power for Tomor- Spring 1948, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. row." Air Trails, Feb. 1947, vol. 37-45. The commander of the Ninth Air 27, no. 5, pp. 37, 110-113. Force recalls World War II opera- A statement on the peacetime plans tions In Europe and describes the post- war role of Tactical Air Command. Thomas, Elbert D. "The Same "Should Congress Create a Single Mistake Again?" Flying, Dec. Department of Armed Forces 1945, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 21-23 ff. [Pros and Cons]." C'on.qre.s..'4onal A U.S. senator recommends that the Dec. 1nd vol. 24no.1. Army and Navy air forces be main- Digest, Dec. 1945, vol. 24, no. 12, tainhd regardless of cost at the high- pp. 291-320. est possible peak; a single national (lefense organization be established,- Sigau(1, Louis A. .i4r Power ,ndj and there he full-scale aircraft pro- 1'rificationl; Douhet's Prtnci(le (ductton. , of Warfare and Their Appira- Twining, Nathan F. "Army hon to the United States. Harris- Planes.-Today an(l Beyond."' Iburg, Pa.: Military Service Pub- Aero Diqest, "Jan. 1947, vol. 54, lishing Co., 1949. 119 pp. no. 1, pp. 95, 212. Discusses procurement of military Sp'ltz, Carl A. "Air Power in aircraft in 1947.

46 .1 "Frontiers in the Sky." tific Advisory Group. Toward Army and Navy Journal, Mar. 8, New Horizons. Washington, 1945. ,6 1947, vol. 84, no. 27, pp. 657, 666. Known collectively as the von KAr. uiAn report, this series of 33 volumes "'"Plant Power Is Air provided the Air Force a guide for the Power." Pegasus, Aug. 1947, vol. olgram. stwar research and development pro- 10, no. 2, pp. 5-8. A ton wartime commander states IT R (.nn tnroQ. A-,,intinn Pli•c-y that U.S. air power is directly related Board. National Aviation Policy, to the nation's ability to manufacture advanced combat planes. missiles. and Report . . . 80th Cong., 2d Sess. related equipment. Senate Report No. 949. Wash- ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1948. U. S. Air Coordinating Commit- 57 pp. tee. Report to the Air Coordi- nating Committee of the Sub- House. Aircraft in Na- committee on Demobilization of tional Defense. 80th Cong., 1st the Aircraft Industry. Washing- Sess. Document No. 18. Wash- ton: Govt. Print. Off., 1945. 52 ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1947. PP. This report was prepared by repre- - - House. Committee on sentatives of the War, Navy, and Armed Services. Investigation Commerce Departments. It proposes of the B-36 Bomber Program, that Congress adopt a program to per. mit the aircraft industry to rapidly August 9-October 5, 1949. Hear- expand during a war emergency. rng. .i... 81st Cong., 1st Sess. lVashington: Govt. Print. Off., U. S. Air Force. Report of [Gen- 1949. 664 pp. eral Carl Spaatz] the Chief of Staff United States Air Force to House. Committee on the Secretary of the Air Force, Armed Services. The National 30 June 1948. Washington: Govt. Defense Program- Unification Print. Off., 1948. 112 pp. and Strategy, October 6-21. 1949. Hearings.... 81st Cong., 1st Sess. Air Force. Report of Washington: Govt. rint. Off., [W. Stuart Symington] the Ser- 1949. 639 pp. retary of the Air Force to the Secretary of Defense for Fiscal House. Select Commit- Year 1948. Washinm on: Govt. tee on Post-War Military Policy. Print. Off., 1948. 33mT pp. Proposal to Establish a Sinjle! Department of Armed Forces. U. S. Army Air Forces. Minute- Hearings. . . . 78th Cong., 2d men of the Air. Washington: Sess. Washington: Govt. Print. Headquarters, Army Air Forces, Off., 1944. 322 pp. 1946. 16 pp. Includes testimony of Robert A. The role of the Air National Guard, Lovett, Assistant Secretary of War Air Reserve, and Civil Air Patrol. for Air, Artemus L. Gates. Assistant Arimy Air Forces. .Air Sucretary of Navy for Air, and others. Materiel Command. Air Indus- Senate. Committee on trial Preparedness. Wright Field, Military Affairs. Department of Ohio: Air Materiel Command, Armed Forces. Hearings.. 1947, 15 pp. 79th Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: Urges peacetime research and ile- Govt. Print. Off., 1945. 707 pp. velopment plus production; an nt us- The hearings on the bill to estab- trial reserve of production facilities; lish a Department of the Armed Forces and 3.000 military aircraft procured were held between Oct. and Dec. 17. annually. 1945. Generals Arnold, Doolittle, Kenney, and Spaatz presented the Army Air Forces. Scien- AAF's views,

47 -i

.1 V. S. Joint Task Force One. Wager, Walt, 11. -The kit, ('o- Y' Bombs at Bikini'; The Off0etl ordiiiating ('oniiiittee." A. b'n- Riep ort O f O petwral on O lc.it'oss o'd .s. ,oeirs~f. Q ue ltfr l€'#'l !ecit' ll.•, S p rling ";v Prepared by Williamn A. Shul- 1949, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 17-32. cliff. New York: Wise, 1947. 212 pp. Web)ster, Robert M. "Air Trans- nort Command." 4 rmJ atndd a,,, J Joint Task Force One. jo?'nmal, Apr. 19, 19U7, Vol. 84, Operation Crossoadq: The Off0- 1. 3:, pp. 837, 846. ti*'l 117cPorhe Record. New%York : On AT'C's plostwar program. Wise, 1946. 224 pp. White, Clarence RI., ed. Opera- 1'. S. President's Air Policy tion ,SaMdstone: The Story of Commission. Surpeial in the Ail' Joint Task Force ,eren. Wash- Age: A Report .... Washington: ington: Infantry Journal Press, Govt. Print. Off., 1948. 166 pp. 1949. 104 pp. This commission, headed by Thomas Pictorial record of Operation Sand- K. Finletter, analyzed the role of stone, explosion of three atomic aviation in national defense. weapoons at the Eniwetok Proving 1'. S. War Department. General MayGround 1948. In the Pacific In April and Staff. War Department Research and Developmen:t Program. Wilson, Eugene E. Air Power Washing-ton, 1947. 16 pp. for Peacc, 3d ed. Palm Beach, Discusses major fields of research Fla.: Literary Investnent Guild. with which the Army is concerned. 1968. 240 l including guided missiles and mili- Advocate, strong AAF and Navy tary aircraft. air forces, adequate private aircraft War Department. Gell- industry. commercial aviation, and eral Staff. Var Department Re- education of youth in aeronautics. search and Development Pro- 'WVolk, 1lernian S. "The Strategic granm. Fiscal Year 1948. Pre- World of 1946." .Air,Force, Feb. pared under the supervision of 1971, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 72-73 ff. the Plans and Policy Office, Re- Includes a consideration of the search and Developlment- Division."-( nediatethinking postwarof AAF period.leaders III the ha- Washington, 1947. 79 pp. io Air programs proposed wcould cover photographic, aeromedical, armament. Wright, Theodore P. A ration's aircraft equipment, materials, and Place in Cieliza tion. WVashilig- other projects. ton : Govt. Print. Oft., 1945. 52

Vandenberg,porCut Iovt." ... oDgetS. "Every Air- PPThe roler of strategzic and tactical port ]counts." A. ro D:,qest, Aug. lhonbtiing and air transport: organiza- 4I 1947, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 26-27. timi of U.S. civil aviation: and collec- On the Imlportance of domestic aII;. tive security with an Internationall ports to u.S. security. air I olie force.

Cold War in Berlin, Hot War in Korea

Albraham, Irwin B. "The Air- lilockade of Berlin. which lasted fronu lift to Berlin." Joirnal of the .,hine 24. 1948 to May 12. 1949. A UU;'ictn .,1Aui(t/omn Ji.sioloiCal So- "Aeroniedical Aspects of Berlin oi,-c,. Winter 1963. Vol. S, no. 4. ATirlift." he .loitrnal of A.v a- ' pl). 272-273. tans, .l1cdicine, l)ec. 1950, 'vol. 21. Ale 'll thle airlift and the Soviet no. 6, pp. 445-416.

48 "The Air-Ground Operation in Quarterly o,'iew, Spring 1954, Korea." Air Force. Mar. 1951, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 15-34. Vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 19-58. Air interdiction In North Korea. This special issue of the magazine Is devoted to the air-grouind support Bunker, William B. "Organiza- Mission. tion for an Airlift." Military Reiew, Apr. 1951, vol. 31, no. 1, Airlift Berlin: s Re n WMjhamt . Pictu~res. Published in the name How the airlift organization In Ja- of the Magistrat of Greater Ber- pan operated in support of units in lin. Berlin-U runewald : Arani, Korea. 1949. 95 pp. Charles, .\Max. Berlin Blockade. Albert, Joseph L., and Billy C. London: Wingate, 1959. 175 pp. Wylie. "Problems of Airfield A general count of the 1948-49 Construction in Korea." Air U-hlockade and the airlift. 'tersity Quarterly Re:iew, Winter Clark, Mark WV. From the Dan- 1951-52, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 86-92. ube to the Yatlu. New York: Baer, Bud. "Three Years of ki Harper, 1954. 369 pp. The successor to Generals Mac- War inl Korea." Am2•e~rican Avia- Arthur and Ridgway as United Na- tion, July 6, 1953, vol. 17. no. 3, tions commander of allied forces in pp. 20-21. Korea, General Clark relates events which led him to order increased air d Barcus, Glenui 0. "Tally for attacks on North Korea. TAC." Flying, Jily 1953, vol. C l Lucius. DecR'ionn (;dGer- 53, no. 1, pp. 17, 65. ,it-yj The interdiction and close air sup- many. Garden N.Y.: Dott- port campaigns in Korea discussed by bleday, 1950. 522 pl). the Fifth Air Force commander in the The former head of the U.S. military Far East. government in Germany discusses the Soviet blockade of Berlin and the air- Bauer, Eddy. "Trial of Strength lift which he directed he set In mo- in Korea." Interavia, 1950, vol. tion. 5, no. 11, 5,pp.pp.567-73.Craigie, n. 567-573. 11 Laurence C. "The Air A Swiss writer concludes that U rSL air supremacy was the controlling WXar in Korea." Aeronautical factor in the early stages of the Engineering Review, Tune 1952, Korean War. vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 26-31, 40. Bennett, Lowell. Berlin Bas- A review of U.S. air operations. tion; The Epic of Post-War Ber- Davis, Lou. "Korea: Air War lin. Fraukfurt/Main: Fred Rudl, Report." A Snupplement to Peg- Publisher, 1951, 263 pp. Mt.S, Jan. 11954. The Berlin lift that b~roke blockadei*. and the air- anThe assignment author's toobservations Korea to studywhile airon

Berlin Mi.sion .' A Report on the weaponry. Airlift-•'he 0; ;ratlonal an l)avisou, Walter Phillips. "Air International .4Aspecrt. of the Ald- Force 1'svcliologiral Warfare in (ifnled Elemen'. Berlin: Tiq. Korea." .,lir ,Ufriert•g/Qw,,- (Combined Airlift Task Force, terld Review'. Summner 0951, vol. 1949. 97 pp. 4, un. 4, pp. 40-4g. History of the forward echelon ol,- ,,rations of the Comubineu Airlift Tusk _ T'e Rerlb? I/?/ockad''. Force. -4 .,SIudy in Cold ir, I'Poli:tw'. "The Bridges of Siluanj :and ll 1inceton. N.,..: l'rinuctou, Fvui- Yongritidlong." A.i T'iversit/ versit v Press. l95.O. 423 pp.

49

S- m"i • u -i m nu n i nu nu - • i m n "n "I Dolan, Michael J. "What's rupation of Germany; Polities Right and Wrong with Close and the Military, 19145-194.9. Air Support." Combat Forces Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UTni- Journal, July 1951, vol. 1, no. 12, versity Press, 1968. 335 pp. pp. 24-30. An infantry officer reports on his IHarty, Gerald A. "O0eration Korean experiences In handling air XVittlac1-11vl, T.;fl,-. /.A'' .... stupprort Iinlsslons. Information Digest, Nov. 1948, Donovan, Frank R. Bridge in vo). 3, no. 11, pp. 7-13. the Sky. New York: McKay, "Heavyweights Over Korea: B- 1968. 209 pp. 2" Employment in the Korean Story of the Berlin airlift. Air29 War."War." Air irUniversity tie Kor- Quar- DuPre, Flint 0. "Night Fight- terly Redrew, Spring 1954, vol. ers in MIG Alley." Air Force, 7, no. 1, pp. 99-115. Nov. 1953, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. A staff study by the Far East Air 29-30, 70. Force Bomber Command. Deals with day and night operations and devel- Finletter, Thomas K. "Air Pow- opment of night defensive tactics. er in the Korean Conflict." Vital Heller, Edwin L. "I Thought Speeches of the Day, Sep. 15, I'd Never Get Home." Satur. 1950, vol. 16, no. 23, pp. 732-735. day Evening Post, Aug. 20, 1955, From an address by the Secretary vol 228, no. 8, pp. 17-19 if; and of the Air Force. Aug. 27, 1955, vol. 228, no. 9, Fisher, Pful W17. "The Berlin pp. 34-35 ft. Airlift." The Bee-Hive, Fall The author bailed out of his F--86E ,vol. 23, no. 4, 31 p over North Korea on Jan. 23, 1953, 1948, and was captured. He tells of his The entire issue of the magazine is devotedexeriences as a prisoner of the Ch- nese until his release at Hong Kong "The Flyaway Kit." Air Force, in 1955. Sep. 1950, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 26-27. Hess, Dean E. Battle Hymn. About the deployment from the New York: McGraw, 1956. 246 United States to the Far East of B-29 bombers of the Strategic Air Command PP. and their first combat mission in An Air Force colonel's recollectio:i Korea on July 12, 1950. of World War II air combat and his work aiding orphans during the Ko- Froelich, Michael H. "Airlift. rean War. Breaks The Berlin Blockade." Flying, Oct. 1948. vol. 43, no. 4, hFiauns, Trumbl. Kore A nd pp. 23-25, 76. the Fall of Iac.Arthur; A Prý '8 in Limited War. Necw York: Ox- Futrell, Robert F. The United ford University Press, 1960. 2"29 States Air Force in Korea, 1950- PP. 1953. Newv York: Duell, 1961. Discussed are several factors which 774p. led to MacArthur's recall, including administration restrictions placed on Definitive history of Air Force oper- the use of air power against Com- ations In Korea. inunist Chinese territory.

, and Albert F. Simpson. Hotz, Robert. "Can We Win in "Air War in Korea: II." Air MIG Alley?" Air Force. Apr. l'nLersity Quarterly Reviewc, 1952, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 23-27 if. Spring 1951, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. Sabre jet pilots discuss how they 46-78. fight the MIG-15 over North Korea. Gimbel, John. The A-merican Or- "The Jet War in Mig

50 Alley." The Bee-Hive,,Jan. 1952, Kahn, Ely J., Jr. The Peculiar vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 4-9. War; Impressions of a Reporter Experiences of pilots of the 4th and in Korea. New York: Random, 5th Fighter Wings in Korea. 1952. 211 pp. "The life of airmen in Korea, recre- "'Working on te Rail- ated by a reporter for The New Yorker. road'." The Bee-Hive, Jan. 1952, Vol. 27, no. 1, Dp. 10-13. Key. William G. "Air Power in About "Operation Strangle," an air Action: Korea, 1950-51." Peg- interdiction campaign against North a8u8, Oct. 1951, vol. 17, no. 4, Korean supply lines. pp. 1-16.

Ilowley, 1FrankFr o l ny L.L . BerlinB ri Co'omn- - devotedThe entire to the issue air ofwar. the magazine is • mand. New York: Putnam's, d 1950. 276 pp. "Combat Cargo: Korea, General Howley, former U.S. coin- 1950-51." Pegasus, Nov. 1951, mander In Berlin, recalls his problems Vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1-15. 4 in that post,airlift.About the blockade, and the the operations of the Combat airlift. Cargo Command. Innes, Hammond. "The Art of Airlifting." Military Review, Knight, Charlotte. "Air War in July 1953, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 73- Korea." Air Force, A7. 19501 vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 21-25 77. On the early operations of the Air The Berlin airlift and the history Force following the Communist in- of airlifting, vasion of South Korea. .Jabara, James. "Air War in Ko- "The New Air War-4 rea." Air Force, Oct. 1951, vol. Sabres vs. MIGs." Collier's, Apr. 34, no. 10, pp. 53, 60. 21, 1951, vol. 127, no. 16, pp. 26 ff. The world's first Jet ace discusses The combat experiences of Air Force enemy aircraft, tactics. pilots, armament, and pilots In Kk rea. Koyen, Kenneth. "MATS Builds Jessup, Alpheous W. "Korey'l Another Air Bridge." The Bee- AInfluencPo lesns.forthey Fu e Hive, Fall 1950, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. Influence Plans for the F'uture 24-29. Planes, Equipment." Aviation Airlift operations to Korea. Week, Oct. 2, 1950, vol. 53, no. 14, pp. 16-18. Kozaczka, Felix. "Enemy Bridg- A report on tactical operations, ing Techniques in Korea." Air building of runways in South Korea, University Quarterly Review, employmentproblems. of the F-80, and airlift Winter 1952-53, col. 5, no. 4, pp. 49-59. Johnson, Martin H. "Above and Beyond the Call of Duty." Air Kuter, Laurence S. "Vittles-the Force, Sep. 1951, vol. 34, no. 9, Air Supply of Berlin, on Every pp. 34-35. Count the Greatest Air Transport Story of Maj. Louis J. Sebille, Operation the World Has Seen." awarded the Medal of Honor post- r7' S. Air Services, Feb. 1949, humously following his death in an vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 7-11. air action in Korea on Aig. 5. 1950. o Told by his wingman. Leckie, Robert. Conflict: The Johnson, Robert S. "'Working on Histoiy of the Korean War. 1950- the Railroads'." Air Force, Mar. 53. New" York: Putnam's, 1962. 1952, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 25-29 ff. 448 pp. The air interdiction camnpaign in Includes material on the air carn- Korea. gm. 51 "Iessons of the Airlift." Peg- Mosley, I'ah y G. "Medical his- asus, .June 19J49, vol. t3, no. 6, pp. toly of tile Berlin Airlift.- U. S. i-5. Arined Forces Medical Joumnal, The Berlin airlift has become "a Nov. 1950, vol. 1, pp, 1249-1263. highly effective aid In peacetime diplo- 4 macy." MurpihV, Charles J. V. "The ,,_.. .. , , . Berlin Airlift. Fortune, Nov. CodWa .A Ttoj 1948, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 89-93 ff. Cold War." Transportation, The first four months of "Operation Oct. 1949, vol. 15, no. 4. pp. 10-11 Vtttlcs." •The Berlin airlift. Nauman, R. D. "Medical As-

pects of 'Operation Vittles'." Martin, Robert P. "Sabres Still Journal of Aviation Medicine, Rule Skies Over MiG Alley." Feb. 1951, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 4-13. Aviation Week, Nov. 3, 1952, vol. 57, no. 18, pp. 13-15. Owens, Elmer G., and Wallace F. Veaudry. "Control of Tac- Maurer, Maurer. USAF Credits tical Air Power in Korea." Coin- for Destruction of Enemny Air- bat Forces Journal, Apr. 1951, craft, Korean War. USAF His- vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 19-21. torical Study No. 81 (1963). 52 Two Army officers write of their pp. experiences as members of combined The official credits awarded to Air air-ground control teams. Force pilots for destruction of enemy aircraft. Rees, David. Kore: The Lim- ited War. New York: :t. Mar- Meyer, John C. "What Makes a tin's Press, 1964. 511 pp. Jet Ace?" Air Trails, Oct. 1952, Includes material on the air war, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 20-21 ff. carpet bombing, close air support, and A top Air Force ace of World War interdiction. II combat and former commander of Reppert, Leonard B. "The In- the 4th Fighter Group in Korea dis- aerialcusses gunnery,fighter tactics,and aggressiveness. air discipline. stallationsAir University Squadron Quarterly in Review,Korea." IMillar, Ward IA. Valley o~f the, 87--97.Spring 1952, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. Shadow. Foreword by Otto P. Weyland. New York: McKay, Reynolds, Quentin J. "Rainbow 1955. 241 pp. Route to Berlin." Collier's, Sep. An Air Force fighter pilot, the all- 25, 1948, vol. 122, no. 13, pp. 12- thor bailed out over enemy lines in 13, 44. Korea, was captured, and finally es- On the air supply operation to caped by helicopter with the aid of a Berlin. North Korean soldier. Riess, Curt. The Berlin Story. Millberry, R. I. "Engineer ,vi- New York: The Dial Press, 1962. ation Forces in Korea." A;r Uni- 368 pp. 'eersity Quarterly Review, Fall The blockade and airlift story Is 1953, vol. 6. no. 2p.p 114-i 19. covered beginning with Chapter 22. 1 On building airfields in Korea. Ridgway, Matthew B. The Ko-

Moil, Kenneth L. "The Berlin reai War: How lVe Met the Airlift--How Ai'power~ (ane of ('hallngee ... Garden City, N.Y.: .l1t Forre, Doubleday. 1967. '291 pi). Age in the Cold War'." The former Eighth Army ciommander ,Jhly 1968, vol. 51. no. 7. p)p. CN- in Korea and successor to General (c9 ff. MacArtLur in Japan reviews the mil- An in-depth study of "Operation itary history of the war: with brief Vittles" in 1-INS nind 1949. coin tscniis on the role of air poi er.

52 London : Cassell, 1960). :240 pp. ingj ill Fifth ..kii I'orce.- A il. [nin- Art account of the determination and .C'e.ity~Qiia-lr/c'y Rh'-eoje . lVi lite cooperation of many people and 1953--54, vol. C, no. 4, pp. III I 17. agencies9 that made the airlift work. Shedo, Walt. "M' Ae Iliornson, Annis G. 7'hi. GTreat- D~own His Af1ey.- Collie r's, Feb. etAubt h ti fCma liq 1r'.) 1-n I) V1 I(_079 argqo. Tokyo: 1)tn-Nippoii -- -o. -'. .11 L't.1.,-- Prntn 19-) About Maj. George A. Davis. JTr., a Pitn o,114 6 p 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing pilot In Korenn war operations of the Air Korea, Forefi' ('ombar ('arfvo c(ornniant1. Sleeper, Raymond S. "Korean Tliytig, Harr'isoin 11. -'Air-to-Air TargtsMdium fr I~oibnr- Cmbat in Korea." Air Univer- ment." Air 1 'nirersýity Quarterly *ity Qual-'erly IRevdew, Shlrnmer IReview, Spring 1951, vol. 4, no. 193 vol fl) no. 2, pp. 40-45. 3, pp. 18-:31. .Cnrs.S at. A study of the Air Force's inter- U .Cnrs.Snt.Cr om dicetion canwaign. mittee onl thle 'jidiciaryN. Inter'- lok-ingq Subv ers~ion In Go remnrent Sinith, *Jean, Edw'ard. "B~erlini Departmentv. Hlearin, 1)eform Confrontation." Miliitar'y fle- the Subcommittee to Investigate I'll. if ev, , vol. 40', no. 7, the Admiiistramtion of the Ini- pp. 26-39. ternal Securityv Act. 83d Cong.. The 1f9-49-t blockade and airlift : 2d Sess. 0, par'ts. Washington: subsequent Berlin' crises, Including tilt, -. Pjn.Of. 94-95 1901l confromiat ion. (lmuiring which th Tlie 1ii. f. Comniuni stq erected1 the Berlin wvallI.lt.('111itebo Smith, Wailter' Bedell. My TIhree A~rined Services and Foreign Re- Year.x in Mosco0w. I'hiladelphir : lations. M~ilitary ~S"itzmdon in. the i~ppincott. 1949. 346 pp. Far Ea.mt. Hearings. ... 82d Events of the cold war, and the Cong., 1st Sess. 5 parts. Wash- Berlin blockade, as seen by the former iivvtonl : (,o1t. Pirint. Off., 1951. U.S. arnlmszador In Moscow. ''A Spciltuy f peaton Vandenberg, Hoyt S. "The 'Vitle'.*Ai'aiorOpratons 'r[rutl, About our Air P-ower." 'Vitle'."A ntio. Oeraion~, Sahlrdal Evening Pos8t, Feb. 17, Apr. 1949, vol. 11, no. 5, 120 pp. Theentressu isdevtedto er- 1951, vol. 223, no. :34, pp. 20-21 ff. TheIsue ntir I devtedto Ter- The Air Force Chief of Staff (-oni- han airlift operations. pares U.S. and Soviet air power, dim- cUISSCS air operations lin Korea, Ste*w aiiiea t, T.,('(I '[ p ('i rev'iew~s Wyorld1 W ar Il experiences. The Deehisite Foi-ce in Korea. Princeton, N.J. : Van Nostrand, Weyland, Otto P). "Thle Ai r 1957. 310) lp. Campaign in Kor'ea.- Air V ni- A reprint of articles on the air war. u'rs~yirterb, R&e,, e w'. F> 11 oiriginally published in the Air 1 "I- I9T53 vol. fl) nto. :1, pp. 3-2S. rersity Quartcrly Review. Tihe commander of the Mir Fivt Air "T~act ical A ir Rescue ill Korea." Forces reviews tine air war. Atil I niesh, )ure l cV';e', ''Wi ial Kind of Air Su pport Fall 1953, vol. ('I ino. 3, pp. 120- Does the Arcmy Want ? An Ex- I ,23. clusiv ARMt FORCE Interview Tihe Korear, experience. baised onl with16(en. Nm- k IN". Clark.'' .- ir tnnfornmal ion furnished by 'apot Nor- loe.I)c )4,~l.3.io 2 inn F. winijans. Ilenidqiiarters, :( ocDc 12, o,33 o Air' iescue (Iromp. and M e Air htescue I . -P5,5 8v r v Ice. Th'le chief of Ariny Field Forces, subl-

53 sv-n!, : Eafzl andl n101 ,c,! .. LT-, . tions commander, requirement for closeemphasizes air support theof 3- 39e r8 ground units,groud mitq.The against recordthe Soviet of theMIG-15. F-SL4 and] F-86

"Where $1,600,000,000 of Your Wykeham-Barnes, P. (i. "The Taxes Went: Korea, the First War in Korea With Special Ref- IFs- Jet-Age Air War." Fortune,_Oct. erence to the Difficulties of i953, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. HE -n-ate oy77Aer' United ce.l•n- n A report of air operations, based In o tho part on observations of Col. Robert H. 8titutiOfl, May 1952, vol. 97, no. Orr, an F-84 commander. 586, pp. 149-163. An RAF of -'r who served as ad- viser on the staff of severai Fifth Winchester, ,James H. "Report on Air Force commanders reports on the Korean Air Losses." Aviation problem aieas.

The Air Force in a Nuclear Age

"Air Defense Command: A The mission and organization of the Special Report." Air Force, Continental Air Defense Command. June 1956, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 45- Berkner, Lloyd V. "Continental 97,Deernse., Curoed V. "Cninnaytoy Includes articles on the command's Deense." Current fistory, May radar warning system. Interceptor 1954, vol. 26, no. 153, pp. 257--262. forces, ground observer corps, and the On the events leading to the U.S. role of air defense a• part of the decision to create "a very respectable U.S. nuclear deterrent. continental defense" force at a price the nation could afford. Andrews, Marshall. Disaster Through Air Power. New York: "Birth of a Base." Life, Sep. 22, Rinehart, 1950. 143 pp. 1952, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 130-151. A denunciation of the Air Force's The problems in building "Blue emphapts on strategic bombing and Jay," a major Air Force base at the B-36 nuclear bomber. Thule In northern Greenland. Armstrong, Harry G., ed. Aero- Bottome, Edgar M. The Mis8ile spa.e Medicine. Baltimore: Gap: A Study of the Formulation W/illiarns & Wilkins Co., 1961. of Military and Political Policy. 633 pp. Rutherfor(l, N.J.: Fairleigh Dick- Covers aviation and space medicine. inson University Press, 1971. 265 PP. All, Robert J. The TFX Deci- sion: MeNamara and the Military. Bowie, Beverly M. "MATS : Boston: Little, 1968. 202 pp. America's Long Arm of the Air." Natiovnal Geographic, Mar. 1957, Bartee, Darrell. "SAC: Power vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 283-317. for Peace." Boeiv.g Magazine, A report (,i the Military Air Trans- Apr. 1956, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 6-7. port Service, a "world-girdling" air- A summary of the activities and line. capabilities of the Strategic Air Com- mand on its 10th anniversary. Brodie, Bernard. "Some Notes on the Evolution of Air Doctrine." Bergq uist, Kenneth P. "Parry World Politics, Apr. 1955, vol. 7, the 3&ow and Fight Back." Air no. ,1, pp. 349--370. Force, Apr. 1955, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 84-86 ff. ,Strategy in the Mi.ssile

54 A errIhail I,'k at "the h.rliaflg ,f I)oij |." micll(It r wept, oI'. I•,|lerrirrf'. olnhs. tw I i t- rv / a n d p r ohle m s of d e fe n d ,e. I ' ,1 I- nn i ll I ie it t .l11Ic Alg e J, and Eilene Galloway. .1i, I ni'.',i-ty (i/#Irtrly le,'i,,, The Atomic Bomb and the Armed S•ummer 1955, vol. m, no. 1, pp. "--1 IIV A " 41 ý - 7 ,:,-,,. vt. ttutic•I Afltiu 13uBuhetin 55-62. Off.,'No. 55. 10:47. Washington: 177 pp. Govt. Print. C'otter. Cornelims 1'. .Jet T,,kp~r An analysis of the Impactt of nuclear ('ras.h; 1.'rblin Rhe.pon/le to .Mdili- weapons on the role of the armed tal-ki Ii.wmatcr. Lawrnce, Kins.: services, drawn from Interviews with U niversity Press of Kansas, 1968. high-ranking offlcers. 181 . Brown, Harold. "USAF's Fore- Local response to KC-135 crash in seeable Future." Air Force, May Wichita In Jan. 1965. 1966, Vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 43-46. Delear, Frank J. "The Tireless The Secretary of the Air Force rknd Sentries in the Sk ." The Bee- former Director of Defense Research and Engineering reaffirms the need for Jive, Jan. 1957, vo. .2, no. 1, pp. manned bombers In the 1970's and re- 2.2-26. finement of other air weapons. About Air Force radar. picket plauies. patrolling the nation's coasts to pro- "The U.S. Strategic vide early warning of a possible enemy Policy-Deterrence Without De- air attack. stabilization." Air Force, Sep. I)ezler, Main ('. "Problems 1968, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 56-i0. and Pitfalls in (iuided Missile Re- On the problems and Issues Invo)lved search." Air Force, Sep. 1956, 4 in maintaining the U.S. -strategic nu-serh" ArF cSp.156 clear deterrent forces. vol. .39, no. 9,.pp. 114-116. Bryan, .oseph. "Space-Spannin 1owns, Eldon W., ed. The V. S. Marvel." Life, Oct. 27, 1958, vol Air Force in Space. New York: 45, no. 17,:pp. 126 ff. Praeger, 1966. 148 pp. The Air Force launches Pioneer I A series of articles, originally pub- toward the moon on Oct. 11, 1958. lished in 4ir University Review. May- I In this first attempt at a U.S. lunar June 1965, vol. 16, no. 4. probe, the vehicle traveled 70.700 reiles before falling back to earth. Eisenhower, Dwight D. The for The Long Ar White House Years.: Mandate Caidin,dnAMertic Martin. n. TheStong of ~ n Change. 1,953-1956. Garden City, onAmazing America Hercules The StoiryAir Assqaultof the N.Y.:* Doubleday, 1963. 650 pp. Transport and Our Revolutionary The White House Years.' Global Strike Forces. New York: Waging Peace, 1956-1961. Garden Dutton, 19503. 369 pp. City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1965. 741 Story cL the Lockheed C-130 which pp. revolutionized American airlift. In his memoirs the former President discusses the "New Look" in U.S. de- Carter, R. "USAF Pilot fWarrenfenses and his policy placing primary Training."ter AirRvie, inerUniversity 95'53 Quar- Vl.tegic emphasisAir onCommand. the nuclear-armed The various Stra- 5,terly no. 4, pp. 3-21. crisesthe Soviet of hislaunching second ofterm. Sputnik. Including also

are covered. Chidlaw, Benjamin W. "Con- tinental Air Defense." Ordnance, Enthoven, Alain C., and K. Mar.-Apr. 1955, vol. 39, no. 209, Wayne Smith. How Much is plp. 706- 710. Enough? Shaping the Defense 55 "T%%',) f,,rm ,.r in.vi ,,.r.- ,,f tlH lv `1-111r! I jjp il'itn l If k-ruiisq''I Itfic* 44 s¶%1-'.1i. Th irriipr •c.rela ry )f tIhl. .llIItlVi. flisci'i sli'ci idaIIll. If ll, Air Fo'rce i1 91 I . r hi)rwomin ll(|. l11d)• its thi Air For-e SkyHmilt pri-t sfrengthlleiai g) I '.S. forces,. parti(11- je't. the B-To bomber. attd ftevopl.- lirly air. t~f• uznter a golliet aittiiv- ment and role of the IW"LM. air hifflilimi l~rwm. W . T.Brlv'e.,. 1;.;rI ,,.',r. j i• , lo',' \. " h :".I ..... Politici.it R alitie,'.. and h,. (' ldd "ioie lih(A')1- 1 W'." - 'TheU is F- lW'qi. Air W'ar(ollege Sttud:,," :•'o. Aep tQin Co(lll / A;/..Il,ll- 1L~ Wr(llf~ Air Ala. tid I'l*A. erxitl, Qlfarterly flerc ew, S1lini- " M.a3Inxweil AFB, a. :ir nmer 19(6i2, vol. 13, no. 4, 1474-83,. %-rs4iy.1956. 94 pp. DeTscription of the Air Force's ,old war activities. Evans, Eugene E. "Dispute Settlement and Hierarchy: The Ford, Corey, and .James Perkins. Military Guided Missile ('ontro- "Boss of the Missilemen." Satur- versy, 1955-1960." Unpublished day Evening Post, Aug. 23, 1958, Ph.D. dissertatioii, University of vol. 231, no. 8, pp. 30, 89-90. About Maj. Gen. David Wade, the Illinois, 1963, 157 pp. Air Force's first missile commander, responsible for organizing the initial Everest, Frank K. The Fastest SAC Intercontinental ballistic inipisle Man Alive. New York: J)utton, units at a Califori;ia base. 1958. 252 pp. Author's personal experiences as a Gantz, Kenneth F., ed. Men in test pilot and story of the Air Force's Space: The United Strates Air experimental rocketphane research iind Fore(C Program. for Developing test-flight program, particularly the the Spacecraft Crew. Preface by X-2. tx-2f Gen. Thomas D. White. New Fay, Elton C. "Air Strength of York: Duell, 1959. 303 pp. the U7nited States." Alnnals of the Articles on Air Force investiga- Arnerican Acadeiy o~f Polltica~l ttons of manned space flight, origin- A ec Acae. ally piublished In the Air University and Social Science, May 1955,I Quarterly Review, Summer 1958, vol. 299, pp. 30-37. 10. no. 2. A review of the role of U.S. air power in the two world wars. its cur- - Nuclear Flight., The I rent strength, strategic air warfare, United State8 Air Force Pro- the expected development of long- range missiles, and "future prospects." grams for Atomic dets. Missile8. "andRockets. New York: Duell, Finletter, Thomas K. "Air Power 1960. 216 pp. and Foreign Policy, Especially in Twenty papers by Air Force/Atomic the Far East." Annals of the Energy Commission experts originally published in Air Univer8ity Quarterly 41ncrican Academy of Politica Review, Fall-Winter 1959, vol. 11, nos. and Social Science, May 1955, vol. 3 and 4. 299, pp. 76-86. An examination of air power ,niad the The United Stares Air 17.9. situation, where "Russia and Force Repeort on the lallistie China are now able. or soon will be." Missile: Its Technoloqy. Logistic.s, (.apableblow to ofthe delivering United States.""a most violent and StaStraey ytt~y. Preface by Gen. Thomas D. White. Garden City, "A New Look at Air N.Y.: Doubleday, 1958. 338 pp. Policv." The Atlantic, Sep. 1953. A compilation of articles by Air vol. 192, no. 3, pp. 25-30. Force officers on the development of the ICBM and technical and military So•'er and Policy: U. S. l)roblems involved, originally published In Air University Quarterly Review, Foreiqn Policy and Jiilitary Sumner 1957, vol. 9, no. 3.

56 -*t'*;ll,,.-, 5. • I, i...... , , V,:, I ,,, . I,

110, . !i :- 1. I1.\. Pii'n s. I•960. 422 pp. A f'rler A;%s.i.%tnnt 8ll iret. ry 'ir e'hi Air Vorce for lesarch ald I "vll'p- Inellt ( 1953-M1•55) summllarizes step-4 I[ oop).. lOWnsenld. "()ver.•. mlilhh initfiaed the IC1M program. B ases lit American S t ra t egy.'"

"Oulr (iuided Missile no. 1, pp. 69-82. ('risis." Look, May 15, 1956, vol. The author sees U.S. "strategic '20, i1o. 10, )p. 46 ff. mriking forces" moving toward inde- A (critical appraisal of the pitlon'sPendence of overseas bases. He sees Acritical aproram isal ofmhe ndaosMe nation facing tions for with situations and suggestsfuture It limitedbe prepared war "to (commit ap)l)ropriate forces to local. and limited defense action" in Asia Gavin, James M. lWrrr and Peat.e and the Middle East. in the Spare Age. New York: Harper, 1958. 304 pp. Hyman, Sidney. "The Men Who A former Army research and devel- Fly With the Bomb." New York opment official, Gen. Gavin is critical Times 1'atazine, Sep. oif President Elsenhower's defense Ipo!- 17, 1961. idels and the Air Force. pp. 18-19 fi. About the Strategic Air Command Goldwater, Barry M. "The New and its personnel. Look in the United States Air Force." Vital Speechees of the ,Johns, Claude, ,Jr. "The I[niled Day, Apr. 15, 19.54, vol. 20, no. 13. Statcs Air Force Intercontinental mp. :p'2-398. Ballistic Missile Program, 1954- The Air Force has become the chief 1959: Technological Change and military arm of the nation through Organizational Innovation." Un- geographic necessity, published Ph.D. dissertation, Uni- Haggerty, janies J. "Missile Base versity of North Carolina at in Germany." Collier'8, Aug. 19, Chapel Hill, 1964. 163 pp. 1955, vol. 136, no. 4, pp. 23-25. Kartea, Dave. "The Bomber That On the activities of the Air Force's 1st Tactical Missile Squadron, a Mata- Never Bombed." Aerospace His- dor pilotless bomber launching unit toroan,, Winter 1966, vol. 13, no. 4, stationed at Bltburg, Germany. pp. 161-163. An account of the B-36, the largest Harvey, Frank. "Those Half- operational military aircraft built up Pint A-Bombers." Saturday to the 1950's, the primary weaipn of Evening Post, Nov. 5, 1955, vol. the Strategic Air Command until Its 228, no. 19, pp. 32-33 ff, retirement. About the Tactical Air Command's 509th Fighter-Bomber Squadron at Kaufmann, William ,.,ed. .lii- Langley AFB. Va., and its ability to tary Policy and National Securn !/. , deliver a small-sized atomic bomb Princeton, N..J.: Princeton I Tni- with F-54 Thuuderstreaks. versity Press, 1956, "274 pp. "The Hidden Struggle for the fI-Bomb." Fortune, May 19)3,, Keenan, Francis J. "Congres- vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 109-110,'230 siOnal Leaders Call for More Em- A report on the influence of J. Rob- phasis on ICBM." Americani ert Oppenheimer on U.S. policy, on A riation, Feb. 27, 1956, vol. 19, I'SAF strategy, and the work of Ed- nio. 20, pp. 24-28. ward Teller in developing the hydro- Statements by congressmen on the gei bomnb. U.S. program to develop interconti- nental andl intermediate range ballistic Hitch, Charles ,J., and Roland N. missiles. 57 I l!, vod !'. flo. '). i'p. 1--6. .1ir Fiorre, -sep. 1956f, vol. 3), no.

KIli an, *Jaftes It, and A. G . 111]]~. 9 pp. !"S- 1(H), 103. "For At Continental D)efense.- ILink, Lae MI. Space M1edicine illI The Atlaintic, Nov. 1953. vol. 192. Proiect Mertcurv. Wajah iict onn no. 5, p!). 37-41. Grovt. Print. 0#f.. 1965. 198 pp). Against the background of Soviet The his~torieal development of the nuclear progres~s. Dr. Killian and National Aertonauthvs and Spac(e Ad- ProfePsor Hill of the Massachusetts ministration's space ii.~,dicine inforina- Institute of Technology examine the tion aind experience which drew heav- requirement for air defense of the fly on Air Force experience In avin- United States. thon medicine. Komons, Nick A., and David Lowe, George E. The Age of Bushnell. The Air Force and Deterrence. Boston: Little, 1964. Nuclear Physics.' A History of 324 pp. the Air Force O1ffce of Scientific This history of the developement of Research Nuclear Physc Pro- strategic theory from 1952 to 1963 * Offieof discusses the "great airpower debate," gram. W'ashington: u eo the "ballistic missile gap," and the Aerospace Research, 1963. 142 "Cuban crisis." PP. ~~Lundgren, W8illiam R. Ac?,o;ss the Kuter, Laurence S. "No Room ihFr terTeSoryoa for FError." Air Force, Nov. 1954, Test Pilot. Mfajor Charls ' Vol. 37, no. 11, pl) 29-33. Yeager. USAF. New York: Morrow, 1955. 288 pp. L~eavitt, Wililam. "flow USAF's Major Yeager flew the Bell X-1I MisileProra HepedtheNa and X-1A and made history's first tion Off the Pad." Air Force, Kuesncfih nOt 4 97 Xfiay 1964, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 192- McBride, W. V. "USAF Re- 196 ff. sonsibihities and Operations in The Air Force, with its missile The' Cold W~ar." Air University management experience, provided the Quarterly Review, Summer 1962, key in getting the nation's space pro-vo.1 no4.p.8-3 gram tinder way. vl 3 o .p.8-3 Leay urtis E. "The I McConnell, John P. "Airpower Vietnam and Meote." gredints gred~n~s~ofEffctivo Efctv Deer-AirDtr Lessons-in Force, 'May 1966, vol. 49, no. rence." Air Force, Nov. 1963, vol. 5, pp. 4750 46, no. 11, pp. 47-49. The Air Force provided "the indis- The Air Force Chief of Staff argues pensable nuclear umbrella" which en- for a counterforce strategy, designed abled. the United States to take ap- "to confront the enemy with certain propriate action In the numerous destruction of his military force" in crises since World War II. in pet. case he attacks the free world. nashi, air support has become "air-to- "11. S. Air Force: Power grndcma. for Peace." National Geographic, "The Continuing Need Sep. 1965, vol. 128, no. 3, pp. 291- for a Flying Air Force." Air 297. ~Force, Apr. 1965, v-ol. 48, no. 4, pp1J 52-53if

Lewis, Flora. One ofOur H- ____"h Flacofte'i I~orbsMssin. s Nw Yrk: clear Stalemate.' A Safe Margin McGraw, 1967, 270 pp. o taei ueirt. ia An account of events which followed o taei ueirt. ia the Jan. 17. 1966 collision of a B-52 Speeches of the Day, May 15, and a KC-135 over Palomares. Spain. 1.966, vol. 32, no. 15, pp. 456-459. 4 !I f ,i ,,' /1'.,..% Jio . - 2-. inig-- - A. ir Fo"i'The ree." f'u(urI' ,. ,,f.,... tih-. Fi;; % ",'l',rd4 -' t . ' ,, t' I ...... *,. II. .-2. JD)J I ii = 1• 5, \'(ol. 48', nl. 11, -311. "'h•, ., ,vr r it 1, kili 1p.I M Air F-t-r e tI',i,. iiin .,r-et., - 'j -t. Mason, tlerlert MIolloy, ,I . 7 v Ih . New Tiperx. New York " McKay, ()strander, D)onald It. "Whio I' 1967. 241 pp. )oing What i': Ballistic Missile Studies on the training of iglhter Research. Air Force, Sep. 1956, pilots by the Air Training Command. 1 S-!n -g •...," ppV .I 119o, r,121124. Medaris, John B., and Arthur Gordon. Countdown for Deci- age, Jerry 1). "Tooling Up for -" 303pp.?lon. NwYNew York: Putnaia's, 1 the Baliistie Missiles Training 303 pp. k9 Program." Air University Quar- The top Army missile commander terly Review, Winter 1958-59, vol. during the late 1950's. General Medaris 10, no. 4, pp. 6-20. comments on the competition with the Air Training Command changes to Air Force over the IRBM program, adapt to (he missile age. and other Army-Air Force Issues. Palmer, C. B. "Our Grp-at Base Miller, Ed Mack. "How the Air on Top of Defense Command Builds a Wall Times9Magazine, the World." Dec. 13,New 1953, York- pp. Twelve Miles High." Air Force, 10, 53-57. June 1956, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 46- About the strategic role of Thule 47 ff. AB, G.-oenland.

M oren us, R ichard . Dew L ine ,."l rParrish,e i igNoel B mF. : ' "Behindil t r nthe e Di8tant Early Warning. the Sheltering Bomb: Military Inde- Miracle of America's First Line cision from Alam-ngordo to of Def•vse. New York: Rand, Korea" Unpublished Ph.D. dis- 1957.sertation,1957.184p. -06 pp. Rice University, 1968. Morris, Christopher. The Day Partridge, Earle E. "Active Air They Loat the H-Bomb. New Yor Coward, 1966. 192 pp. Defense.1' Ordnane, Nov.-Dec. Details of the search for and re- 1958, vol. 43, no. 231, pp. 386-388. covery of the H-bomb that fell in the The commander of the North Amer- following the crash lean Air Defense Command discusses of a B-52 and KC-135 near Palo- its mission, equipment, and the ne- mares, Spain, on Jan. 17. 1960. vessity for constant alert. Murphy, Charles J. V. "Is the "Military Requirements H-Bomb Enough?" Fortune, in the Jet Age." Air Force, Mar. June 1954, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 102- 1956, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 51-52 ff. 103 if. Air Force aircraft procurement and Perkins, Donald T. "Dropping programming in the Truman and the Pilot." Annals of the Arneri- meatEisenhower administrations, with corn- ca7. Academy of Political and militaryon strategy.the "New Look" In U. S. ,Sorlapp. 128-133. Scien~ce,IMay 1955, vol. 299, Concerning the impending arrival "The U. S. as a Bombina of Intercontinental ballistic missiles Target." Fortune, Nov. 1953, vor. and the expected gradual transition 43, no. 5, pp. 118-121 ff. "from manned to unmanned systems." A report on the new economics and techniques of continental defense. Power, Thomas S. "'M,ilitarry O'Donnell, James P. "What's Air"Akspects Force, of JuneManned 1963, Spaceflight." vol. 46, no.

Behind the Air Base Scandals?" 6, pp. 51-54, 57. 59 " t'.ra tt f'Lr A rI- (kCo - Sv. ,". , tl,,,., ;.. ft i ii,0 I; in I .lr/,,,,'.1." Sep. 196(1, vol. T/he Mi/i,, tiri, /'nqin'er, Mar.-.Apr. I13 no. 9, pp. f; -(6:1 If. !1056, vol. IS, no. :322, pp. 115-117. A f;:u Ils rr-,tirt Ion the orgn nizn(1osi I es.cription of the Scmi-Anttoinntiv by It.s vemiuiander In chief. lie dis- (Grmiind Environment System of air 1.tslms SA('s etiuilpinent and the blirh defense; how It works and Its impor- ,of its operational I('IIM capability. ftilve to nntional defense.

and,trqc-. Albert 7 . A.h Arnhym.w "' r Saville, Gordon P. "The Air De- ,,:,,""(. - Yrrk: fense D)ilemma." Air Force, Mar. Coward, 1965. 255 pp. 1953, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 30-33. Observations on the problpms of '.S. defenses and the need to main- Scholin, Allan R. "The Air c.leartain a weaponsinixed forceto deterof strategicthe Soviet n - Training Command." PeqaRuR, lnwon. tJuly 1952, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. t-11.

Powers, Francis Gary, and Curt Schriever, Bernard A. "The Gentry. Operation Overfliqht. Battle for 'Space Superiority.' The U-2 Spy Pilot Tells His Air Force, Apr. 1957, vol. 40, no. Story For the First Time. New 4, pp. 31-32, 34. York: Holt, 1970. 375 pp. The story of the famous U-2 incl- "D)evelopment and Status dent of 1960. The former Air Force of the Air Force Guided Missile pilot was sentenced to 10 years in Program. We.cn Aviation, prison by a Moscow court for flying surveillance missions over the Soviet Feb. 1957, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 6-8. Union. "The People Behind the Putt, Donald L. "All-IVeather Ballistic Missile." The Airman, Weapon Systems." Aii- Force, May 1962, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. ';-10. Sep. 1956, %vol.39, no. 9, pp. 94-95. General Schriever traces the devel- opment of the ICBM from the "'Aeapot Quarles, Donald A. "How Much Committee" recommendations through is Enough?' Air Force, Sep. the creation and staffing of Air Re- search and Development Command's 1956, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 51-53. Western Development Division. The Secretary of the Air Force sug- gests a time has come in the course Schwiebert, Ernest G. A History of increasing air power "when we must make a determination of su of the . S. Air Force Ballistic ciency." The Air Force share of de- Missiles. New York: Praeger, tense expenditures had increased from 1965. 264 pp. less than one-third of the $12 billion Originally published in Air Force defense budget of fiscal yearcurrent 1950 magazine, May 1984. vol. 47. no. 5. "to almost one-half" of the $86 billion budget. Seaborg, Glenn T. "The Nuclear Rawlings, Edwin W. "A New Path to Deep Space: A Report on Eqjuation for Jet Age Logistics." Progress." Air Force, Apr. 1966, Air University Quarterly,Review, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 69-70. Spring 1955, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 8-29. Sleeper, Raymond S. "Air Rentz, William E. "Technical Power, The Cold War, and Training Air Force." Peqasus, Peace." Air University Quarterly Aug. 1952, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 11-15. Review, Winter 1951-52, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 3-18. "SAC in Transition." Aviation RTeek, June 29, 1960, vol. 72, no. Smith, Dale 0. U. S. Mlilitarq 25, pp. 101-144. Doctrine.' A Study and Apprai8al. Foreword by Carl Spaatz. New "SAGE': The New Aerial Defense York: Duell, 1955. 256 pp.

60

Ii An Air Force ofcer defends the The search for four lost tinelp-r doctr!n.- Gf ",waaale reiaiiation.;' bombs that followed a collision of a Smith, Frederic H., Jr. "Hfow BT52 and KC-135 tanker over Spain. Air Defense is Part of the Great Tacker, Lawrence J. Flying Deterrent." Air Force, June 1956, 'aucerm and the U. S. Air Force. vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 90-91, 93. /Princeton, N.J.: Van N.,strand, ) 1960. 164 pp. Stapleton, Bill. "What Are W/ 7 W...,, ILIA k)tVLh- tQteZer8 du1ne Taylor, John W. it. "Americas 11, 1954,vol. 133, no. 12, pp. 84-8p. Atomic-Age Air Force." Air On the construction of Air Frole Power, Winter 1956-57, vol. 4, iio. bases In spain. 2, pp. 88-89. Stillwell, Wendell H1. X-15 Re--T lor Maxwell D The Uncer 8earch Results. Washington: tan Tr• n•pet. New York: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. 128 pp. Harper, 1960. 203 pp. Includes a general history of the The retired Army Chief of Staff is NASA-Air Force project and results highly critical of the Air Force, the of the test flights, doctrine of massive retaliation, and Stocker, Joseph. "The Air [U.S. planning for general war. Force's Atomic Cloud-Busters." Thompson, Annis G. "TAC's Air Force, Aug. 1955, vol. 38, no. Global Combat Airlift Air Force." 8, pp. 29-32. Pegasus, Apr. 1956, vol. 25, no. The methods used by the Air Force 4, pp. 1-6. to collect airborne samples of atomic thematerials Nevada from desert. the A-bomb tests on Timberlake, Edward J. "Tactical Air Doctrine." Air Force, July "The Strategic Air Command-A 1955, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 44-46. Special Report." Air Force, Apr. 1956, Vol. 39, no, 4, pp. 39-129. Twining, Nathan F. "The Air- Atomic Age--Its Perils and Its Straus. Gardn Ciy,aN.Y.: Opportunities." Air Force, Oct. DoubledGayd1962. 468, p . 1954, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 81-33. The Air Force Chief of Staff warns In Chapter 10 the former chairman that any shift from an atomic to non- of the Atomic Energy Commission re- atomic strategy "must be preceded by lates events which led the Air Force building the much larger Air Force to establish a monitoring system to required for a non-atomic war." detect possible Soviet nuclear tests during the late 1940's; and in Chapter "The Air Force in the 11 he discusses the decision to pro- ceed with development of the hydrogen Jet Age." Air Force, Mar. 1956, bomb. Vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 67-69. Symington, Stuart. "The Inter- - Neither Liberty Nor continental Ballistic Missile." Safety; A Hard Look at U. S. Vital Speeches of the Day, Sep. Military Policy and Strategy. 15, 1954, vol. 20, no. 23, pp. 711- New York: Holt, 1966. 320 pp. 716. A wide-ranging attack by the former Delivered In the U.S. Senate on July Air Force Chief of Staff and Chair- 21, 1954; the Missouri Senator and man, Joint Chiefs of Staff, on post- former Secretary of the Air Force ex- World War II U.S. military policy aniines U.S. and Soviet aviation de- and strategy. He sees "a gradual velopments and concludes the United erosion of U.S. military posture" and States is in grave danger. criticizes the popular belief that the nation has a "cooperative" enemy in Szulc, Tad. The Bombs Of Pa1o- the Soviet Union. mares. New York: Viking, 1967, 274 pp. "Report From Moscow."

61

I "- S

Air l'oret, Aug. 1956, vol. 39, no. Pores 1al/istir Viswir .1atge- 8, pp. 60-65. nment; Forwnation of Aerospace The report was released by the Corporation. Third Repgort. 87th Senate Armed Services Committee. Colig., lsLsess. House eport No. General Twining and his party ob- served Soviet aeronautical advances. 324. Washington: Govt. Print. He notes that "nothing was revealed Off., 1961. 58 pp. to us in the important area of guided missiles." Ttnn, nmmitti• Annn "The Tradition of Cour- Government Operatins. {-aern- age." Air Force, Feb. 1957, v. nent Operations in S, cei: Anal- 40, no. 2, pp. 50 f. 5 ysis of Civil-Military Roles and About the contributions to the Air Relationships. Thirteenth Report. Force of various pilots killed on peace- 89th Cong., 1st Sess. House Re- time flights; famous pioneer aviators; port No. 445. Washington: Govt. and the future of the service, which Print. Off., 1965. 136 pp. will be spending half its budget in Recommends that the Air Force be 1961 on missiles, commissioned, without further delay. " to execute a full-scale Manned Orbit- "Why We Need SAC." ing Laboratory project, incorporating Air Force, Aug. 1953, vol. 36, no. Air Force and Navy experiments as 8, pp. 28-29, 46. well as those of the National Aero- nautics and Space Administration. U. S. Air Force Missile Develop- ment Center, Holloman AFB, House. Committee on N.M. History of Research in Government Operations. Orga- "Space Biology and Biodynamics nization and Management of at the Air Force Missile Develop- Missile Programs. Report. . ment Center, Holloman Air Force 86th Cong., 1st Sess. House Re- Base, New Mexico, 1946-1958. port No. 1121. Washington: Govt. Holloman AFB, N.M.: Air Re- Print. Off., 1959. 156 pp. search and Development Corn- Directives and official documents re- lating to missile program management mand, 1958. 114 pp. and organization, 1950-1959, are in- cluded in an appendix. U. S. Congress. House. Com- mittee on Appropriations. Air House. Committee on Force Intercontinental Ballistic Government Operations. Satellite Missile Base Construction Pro- Communications: Milita -Civil gram. Hearin .... 87th Cong., Roles and Relationships. Report 1st Sess. •Vashington: Govt . .. by the Subcommittee on Mili- Print. Off., 1961. 310 pp. tary Operations. 88th Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: Govt. Print. House. Committee on Off., 1964. 160 pp. Armed Services. Department of Defense Decision to Reduce the House. Committee on Number and Types of Manned Government Operations. Satellite Bombers in the Strategic Air Comm un:cations-1964. Hear- Command. Hearings, Subcom- inps. . . . 88th Cong., 2d Sess. mittee No. 2, 89th Cong., 2d Sess. INashington: Govt. Print. Off., Jan.-Feb. 1966. Washington: 1964. 2 parts. Govt. Print. Off., 1966. 332 pp. An inquiry Into Secretary of De- House. Committee on fense Robert S. McNamara's decision Science and Astronautics. De- to reduce SAC's bomber fleet to a fense Space Interests. hearings. total of 2.55 by 1971. . . . 87th Cong., 1st Sess. Wash-rg House. Committee on ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1961. Government Operations. A ir 220 pp.

62 ugh,U...... cL41 iI'Cati House. Committee on of a Secretary of Defense directive Science and Astronautics. Space assigning space development projects to the Air Force, which would "serv- Medicine Ie8earch. Hearings.... Ihc" olher defense organizations. 86th Cong., 2d Sess. Washing- ton: Govt. Print. Off., 1960. 70 pp. House. Committee on An examination into the space medi- Science and Astronautics. De-- clne research facilities of the Air velopment of Large Solid Pro- Force, Army, Navy and the space peuant Uoo8ter8. Hearings Special Subcommittee on Propul- House. Committee on sion. 87th Cong, 2d Sess. W'ash- Science and Astronautics. Space. ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1962. Misile8.ie and the Nation. Report. 72 pp. . . . 86th Cong., 2d Sess. Wash- Deals with the roles of the Air i I Force and ForcNAANASA anIIn deeloingso~Iington:developing solid Govt. Print. Off., 1960. space boosters. 61 pp. Based on committee hearings be- House. Committee on tween Jan. 20 and Mar. 7. 1960, sup- - Science and Astronautics. Mfili- record.plemented by a statement filed for the ,:. tary Astronautics (Preliminary r d Report). 87th Cong., 1st Sess. House. Committee on House Report, No. 360. Washing- Science and Astronautics. Space ton: Govt. Print. Off., 1961. 37 Poyture. Hearings. . . . 88th PP. Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: The report deals with the implica- Govt. Print. Off., 1963. 238 pp. tions of the Secretary of Defense (di- On the status of various Air Force rective assigning primary space and defense space projects. development activities to the Air Force. ]Based on testimony by witnesses from _-_ouse. Committee O1 the services. Science and Astronautics. Space House. Committee on Proptlsion Technology. Hear- Science and Astronautics. Mis- ns .... 87th Cono., 1st Sess. sile Development and Space V, ashington: Govt. •rint. Off., Sciences. Hearin~s ... 86th 1961. 228 pp. Cong., 1st Sess. " Feb. 2-Mar. 12, Hearings during March 1961 on the 1959. Washington: Govt. Print. natioral space booster program of the United States to determine "the Off., 1959. 492 pp. soundness of existing national plan- ning for the development of large House. Committee on1 rocket vehicles," Science and Astronautics. Proj- ect Advent: Military Communi - Senate. (Committee on eations Satellite Program. Hear- Aeronautical and Space Sciences. ings . . . Subcommittee on Space Space Research in the Life Sciences. 87th Cong., 2d Sess. Sciences: An Inventory of Re- Washington: Govt. Print. Off., lated Programi and Facilities. 1962. 140 pp. R~port. . .. 86th Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., House, Committee on 1960. 269 pp. Science and Astronautics. Proj- A source of factual information ect Advent: Military Communli- about research conducted in the life cations Satellite Program. Re- sciences for aeronautical and space port .... 87th Cong., 2d Sess. l)rograms. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., Senate. Committee o~i 1962. 9 pp. Mined Services. Aireower. Re- A summary and history of the proj- e tr S ubcommitee o e ect and the roles played by the Air port of the Subcommittee on the Force and the Army. Air Force. 84th Cong., 1st Sess. 63~ 1( S:enate Document No. 29. Wash- Volan, D)enys. "A History of tle ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1957. Ground Observer Corpg, 1940- 128 pp. 1959." Unpublished PW.D. dis- The subcommittee's basic conclusion sertation. University of Colo- was that U.S. strategic air strength rado, 1969. 250 pp. was declining vis-a-vis the Soviet Union. Weaver, Kenneth F. "Of Planes

L ...ltt.•lat.- L e. CUU0lII|I z', lttele on and Mcn; U. .. AirZ ,Iu.e Witges Armed Services. Status of U. S. Cold War and Hot." National Strategic Po,,,e~r. Report of the Geographic, Sep. 1965, vol. 128, Preparedness Investigating Sub- no. 3, pp. 298-349. committee. 90th Cong., 2d Sess. The author visited Air Force bases around the world and spent 220 hours Washington: Govt. 1-'rint. Off., In the air In most types of Air Force 1968. 24 pp. combat aircraft. Report based on bearings In April and May 1968. Concerned about the 'White, Thomas D. "The Scope of future, the subcommittee recommends. United States Air Strtegy. "in addition to deployment of Posel- of the Amerca Academy don, development and deployment of Anna8A a new manned bomber, and retention Of Political and Social Sciene., of option to deploy an advanced May 1955, vol. 299, pp. 25-29. ICBM." The Vice Chief of Staff (later Chief of Staff) discusses the Air Force's Senate. Committee on deterrent, retaliatory, and defensive Armed Services. Study on Air- roles. power. Hearings ... Subcommit- "Strateg tee on the Air Force. 84th Cong., fensey n ter and the 2d Sess. Washington: Govt. fense Intellectuals." 41a9 urda Print. Off., 1956-57. 24 parts. Evening Post, May 4, 1963, col. More than 800 witnesses testified 236, no. 17, pp. 10, 12. before the Symington subcommittee be- General White is dubious about the tween April 16 and July 19, 19.56. For role of the young system analysts in summaries of views of Air Force the Office of the Secretary of Defense. leaders given to the subcommittee, see "USAF Commanders Analyze U.S. "USAF Doctrine and Air Power Today." in Air University National Policy." Air Force, Quarterly Review. Fall 1956, vol. 8. Jan. 1958, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 47-51. no. 4, pp. 61-78. "Air Force doctrine is not a thing apart nor a code sufficient unto Itself. Senate. Committee on The AIr Force is a national Instru- Armed Services. The United ment and evolves no doctrine, makes States Guided Mi88ile Program. no plans, and makes no preparation other than those clearly and unmis- Report prepared by Charles 1I. takably called for or anticipated by Donnelly, Senior Specialist in Na- the national policy." tional Defense, Library of Con- reSs. 86th Cong., 1st Sess. "We Cannot Have Com- Washington: Govt. Print. Off., plete Protection Here at Home." 1959. 129 pp. U. S. Air Services, Dec. 1953, vol. Includes a history of guided missile 38, no. 12, pp. 9-11. progress, programs of the Air Force, Report on the problem of air de- discusses Soviet missle progress, the fense and actions taken by the nation growing threat to the United States and Air Force to provide such a de- and the problem of defense. fense.

Viccellio. Henry P. "Composite White, William L. The Little Air Strike Force." Air Uni- Toy Dog* The Story of Two versity Quarterly Review, Winter RY-47 Flyer8, Captain John P. 1956-57, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 27-38. J1cKone and Captain Truman B.

64 Lim/Wead. New York: Dutton, Line Story." Flying, Feb. 1957, 1962. 304 pp. vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 27-31 ff. I Shot down by a Soviet fi '-ýter 'n Account of the building of the Dis- July 1960. these two surviving airr.en taut of a RB-.17 crew spent seven months in North EarlyAmerican Warning Arctic. line across the captivity, during which they were coaxed and pressured to "confess" Yates Donald N. "Test Program their violation of Soviet territory. _Path to Missile Pay-Off'" Air Williams, Jack. The U. S. Air Force, sep. 1956, vol. 39, no. 9, Force Thunderbird8. Farming- pp. 116-119. dale, N.Y.: Republic Aviation Corp., 1956. 43 pp. Zuckert, Eugene M. "Command History of the creation and 3-year and Control-Firm Hand and All- operation of the Thunderbirds. an aero- Seeing Eye." Air Force, Apr. batic team flying F-84 aircraft. In- 1965, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 64 ff. cludes membersformtiosflwn.The of unit, and types of T SecretaryS of the Air 64ForceiF. dis- forations flcusses the role of modern computers in helping to resolve command and con. Winchester, James. "The DEW trol problems for air commanders.

The Air Force in Support of National Policy

Abel, Elie. The Mfis8iles of Octo- "The Air National Guard in the ber: The Story of the Cuban Cuban Crisis." The National .Mlis8ile Crisis. 1962. London: (GuardsmanI,,Jan. 11, 1963, vol. 17, MacGibbon & Kee, Ltd., 1966. no. 1, pp. 10-11. 204 pp. Included airlift support of combat Primarily the politics of the crisis, units during the missfle crisis. But covers President Kennedy's meet- ing with the Air Force tactical air Bach, Richard. Stranger to the commander on a possible strike against Ground. Introduction by Gill the Soviet missiles, deployment of air units into Florida. and the B-52 air- Robb Wilson. New York: I borne alert, "the biggest . . . in SAC's Harper, 1963. 178 pp. history." Experiences of an Air National Guard fighter pilot. recalled to active "The Air Guard in the Korean duty during the 1961 Berlin crisis. Crisis." The National Guards- Brown, William M. "Operation man, Mar. 1968, vol. 22, no. 3, Olive Branch." Air University pp. 2-4. An account of the callup of 9.178 Quarterly Review, Winter 1957- air guardsmen following North Korea's 58, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 98-109. seizure of the U. S. S. Pueblo In Jan. The USAF airlift of 548 Indonesian 1968. Brought to active duty were troops and 91.424 pounds of equipment 417 combat-qualified Jet pilots and from Djakarta, Indonesia, to Beirut, 254 frontline aircraft. Lebanon, in Jan. 1957 to partihipate ih the United Nations Emergency the Force. "The Air National Guard in Berlin Crisis." The National Brownliow, Cecil. "USAF Meets Guard8man,Sep. 1962, vol. 16, no. New ITN Airlift Requests.- 4via- 9, pp. 14 ff. tion Week, Au,-. 22, 1960, \ 1. 73, Detailed report on the callup of the no. 8, p. 45. ANG in 1961 during the latest Berlin Airlift of troops and equipment to crisis. A total of 25 squadrons--in- the Congo Repu a enic. cluding tactical fighter, fighter-inter- cpr)tor, tactical reconnaissance. arnd air transport aircraft-were Involved. Clizbe, R. J1. "MATS and the 65 Cuban Crisis." National Defen.we Based on the late author's notes, Transportation Journal, Nov.- iade while he was a participant In the White House conferences. He Dec. 1963, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 52, 78- touches briefly on Air Force activities. 79. the loss of a SAC U-2 to a Soviet- built missile, and the airborne alert "C-135s Flying India Airlift of the nuclear-armed B-52's. Capability."Shows USAF's a.•,^Quick-Reactioni Wee4, Haven: Airtn "0 ~atior, Siafr • t.. 4Z_ A WeekA Haven: Air Bridge to Freedom." Nov. 19, 1962, vol. 77, no. 21, pp. Air Force, June 1957, vol. 40, no. 39-40. The Air Force airlifts infantry 6, pp. 68 f. weapons. ammunition. and communlea- Account of the special airlift estab- tions gear to India during the Sino- lished to bring to America 9.700 ref- India border war. ugees who fled their country during the 1950 Hungarian uprising. Daniel, James, and John G. Hub- bell. Strike in the West: The Kuter, Laurence S. "The Mean- Complete Story of the Cuban ing of the Taiwan Strait Crisis." Crisis. New York: Holt, 1963. Air Force, Mar. !959, vol. 42, no. 180 pp. 3, pp. 103-108 ff. Activities of SAC and other Air The Air Force's top commander In Force organizations during the crisis the Pacific reviews the 1958 crisis are described in Chapter 3. "The Stra- and deployment of USAF units to tegic Umbrella." Okinawa.Taiwan from the United States and Ewing, John R. "Congo Rescue." Larson, David L., ed. The Cuban The A irman, Nov. 1965, vol 9, no asn.avdLe. h ua 1, pp. No-13. Crisis of 1962. Selected Documents Air Force transports carry Belium and Chronology. Boston:Hough- paratroopers Into the Congo In an ton, 1963. 333 pp. effort to rescue civilians during fight- Ing by Congolese rebels. LeMay, Curtis E. "Deterrence in Mar.-Apr. Hunsaker, Ben W., and John H Action." Ordnance, Morris, Jr. "Air Forces in Na- 1963, vol. 47, no. 257, pp. 526-528. General LeMay on the role of the tion Building." Aerospace Inter- Air Force during the Cuban missile national, Apr. 1967, vol. 3, no. 4, crisis. pp. 28-33. A report on the role of the U.S. MacCloskey, Monro. Alert the Air Force's Southern Command In Fifth Force; Counterinsurgency, aiding Latin American countries with Unconventional Warfare. and transportation, communication, power. Psychological Operation of the industrial, and education projects. United States Air Force in Spe- Kelly Joe W. "MATS Looks at rial Air Warfare. New York: the duban Crisis." Air Uni- Rosen, 1969. 190 pp. versity Review, Sep.--Oct. 1963, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 2-20. Nickle, Marvin L. "Reservists A detailed account by the corn- in Crises." The Air Reservist, roander of MATS on the airlift of July 1965, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 4-7. otherMarines operations into Guantanamo, in support . of U.S.and DominicanThe emergency crisis ofairlift April-May during 1965.the forces during the crisis. ,Robert Fa. Thirteen Mllin, Jay. Caribbean Crisis. Kennedy, Roir f the en Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Days" A Memoir of the Cuban 1965 101 pp. Missile Crisis. Introductions by An account of the Dominican crisis. Robert S. McNamara and Harold Macmillan. New York: Norto Manual, Tony. "The Big Lift. 1969. 224 pp. Story of the Men and Planes Which Sped Arms to India's Urgency." The Airman, Feb. Troops." The Airman, Mar. 1963, 1963, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 2-6. 'J, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 41-44. About the buildup of Air Force units in southeastern United States during "Middle East Alert." The Air- the Cuban missile crisis. 24--25.man, Sep. 1958, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. Sights, Albert P., Jr. "The The2Lebanon crisis of IBM. dopinv. Lessons of Lebanon: A Study in ment of the Air Force's Comaposite Air Strategy." Air University Air Strike Force from the United Review, July-Aug. 1965, vol. 16, States to Adana. Turkey, nnd the no. 5, pp. 28-43. airlift of Army troops into the area. The Lebanon crisis, deployment of forces into the Middle Eact, and plans Norris, John G. "Starfighter on for their possible use. Formosa." Air Force, Jan. 1959, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 101-104. Sivulich, Nick. "18,750 Men The F-104 and other Air Force war- Moved in Dominican Airlift." planes arrive on Formosa "in a great Air Force Times, May 26, 1965, show of force" during the 1958 Taiwan vol. 25, p. 10. crisis. Airlift of troops into the Dominican "Call Up of Air Force Republic during the outbreak of fac- "Cl tional warfare. Reservists Helped Convince Kremlin United States Meant Smith, John F. "The Congo Air- Business." The OfIcer, Dec. 8, lift." The Bee-Hive, Fall 1960, 1962, vol. 38, no. 12, p. 8. vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 24-27. President Kennedy ordered the re- United Nation's forces are trans- servists to active duty on Oct. 23. 1962. ported into the Congo after post-inde- pendence internecine warfare breaks. O'Donnell, James P. "Operation out. Double Trouble." Saturday Eve- Stegenga, James A. The United ning Post, Sep. 30, 1958, vol. 231, Nation8 Force in Cyprus. Colum- no. 12, pp. 42, 128-130. bus, Ohio: Ohio State University Account of the deployment of 150 s, Ohio: Ohi Spe warplanes, plus tankers and trans- Press, 1968. 227 pp. ports, to Europe and Turkey during Includes information on the Air the Lebanon crisis. Forces airlift of troops from four countries to Cyprus during the 1964 "Operat'on New Tape: A History Greek-Turkish dispute over the island. of MATS Operations in the Timberlake, Pierce W. "Aerial Congo." The MATS Flyer, Jan. Triune for Peace." The Airman, 1965, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 4-8. Apr.,1959, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 24-25. Story of the deployment of the 83d: "The UN's Jungie Fighter-Interceptor Squadron to For- AirPoole, Force. Gordon. That's What Thes mosa during the 1958 Taiwan Strait Air Tha'sorce Wat h crisis. USAF Crews Call Their Thir- teenth Air Force Task Force as "Troops in Dominican Republic They Perform Another Mission Are Contributing to the First for the United Nations." The Inter-American Peace Force." Airman, Jan. 1963, vol. 7, no. 1, Journalof the Armed Forces, Oct. pp. 20-23. 16, 1965, vol. 103, no. 7, pp. 22-23. Includes information on the role of "SAC's Power is Lesson of Cuba." Air Force airlift units. During May 196.W they delivered 30,772,000 pounds The Army, Navy. Air Force of cargo to the Dominican Republic in Journal and Regi'ter, Dec. 15, support of U.S. Army and Latin Amer- 100, no. 16, pp. 19, 23. ican troops. ID addition. F-1O1, F-104. 1962, vol. and RF-101 aircraft 6ew support mis- sions during the early days of the Shershun, Carroll S. "A Sense of Dominican crisis.

67 "TISAF n National CrPQ--Theo to Ar U-2 fliwht, aidi ,ether pert!- Brushfire Wars." Air Force, Sep. nent materials are In this report, 1967, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 106-108. offivials.based on testimony of U.S. intelligence

"U. S. Airmen in Stanleyville Senate. Committee on Attacked by Congolese Troops." Foreign Relations. Background Department of State Bulletin, Information Relating to the Sep. 19, 1960, vol. 43, no. 1108, pp. Dom,.' *. i 89th C7ng., 440-441. 1st Sess. Washington: Govt. Text of U.S. protest to the Congo- Print. Off., 1965. 100 pp. leP* government about the Aug. 27. 1960 incident. Eight airmen of a C-124 crew were badly beaten; they "United States Cooperates With had been bringing in supplies to U.N. Belgium in Rescue of Hostages forces. From the Congo." Department

U. S, Congress. House. Corn- of State Bulletin, Dec. 14, 1964, Services. In- vol. 51, no. 1329, pp. S38-846. mittee on Armed Official documents relating to dis- uiry into the U. S . S. Pueblo and patch of Air Force transports to EC-121 Plane lncident&. Hear- rescue hundreds of civilians held by ings... Special Subcommittee on Congolese rebels. Belgium para- the U. S. S. Pueblo. 91st Cong., troopers were landed at Stanleyville. 1st Sess. Washington: Govt. Viccellio, Henry. "The Composite Print. Off., 1969. 547 pp. Witnesses included the former Air Air Strike Force 1958." Air Uni- Force commander in Japan, Lt. Gen. versity Quarterly Review, Sum- Seth J. McKee, who testified on ac- mer 1959, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 3-17. tions he took following the seizure of Report on the oversea deployment the Pueblo on Jan. 23. 198. of air units during the Lebanon and Taiwan crises. on House. Committee Armed Services. Inquir/ into Watkins, Tarleton H. "Opera- the U. S. S. Pueblo and EC-1V tion New Tape: The Congo Air- Plane Incidents. Report of the lift." Air University Quarterly Special Subcommittee on the Review, Summer 1961, vol. 13, no. U. S. S. Pueblo. 91st Cong., 1st 1, pp. 18-33. Sess. Washington: Govt. Print. The airlift of troops of various Off., 1969. 77 pp. countries into the Congo in the sum- The Pueblo incident, and the shoot- mer of 1960. ing down of an EC-121 plane by the North Korean fighters on Apr. 14. 'Winston, Donald C. "Korean 1969, uncovered "serious deficiencies in the organizational and administra- Crisis Spurs Shift of B-52s." tive military command structure of Aviation Week, June 17, 1968, vol. the Department of Defense." 88, no. 25, pp. 16-17. Seizure of the U. S. S. Pueblo In - Senate. Committee on Jan. 1968 by North Korea brings the Armed Services. Investigation of heavy bombers to Okinawa. the Preparedness Program. In- terim Report by the Preparedness Witze, Claude. "School for Investigating Subcommittee . . . Beginners." Air Force, Oct. 1960, on the Cuban Missile Buildup. voI. 43, no. 10, pp. 26-28, 31. An account of the training neces- 88th Cong., 1st Sess. Washing sary to accomplish Operation New ton: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. 18 pp. Tape. the military airlift to the Congo Origins of the crisis, events leading area.

68 War in Southeast &Agiar•

"The Air War in Vietnam." Air the air war, based on verbatim dia- Force, Mar. 1966, vol. 49, no. 3, logue recorded on tape during actual missions over North Vietnam. Colonel pp. 35--110. Broughton, who is highly critical of A series of articles on air opera- the conduct of the war, was court- I tions in Southeast Asia. Includes an martialed for covering up an Air - evaluation of the war by Gen. Hunter Force strafing incident at Haiphnng Harris. Jr.. ('nmm.nder !n Chief involivg a Soviet ship. Pacific Air Forces. Butz. J. S., .Jr. "Forward Air Anthis, Rollen H. "Airpower: Controllers in Vietnam-They The Paradox in Vietnam.' Air Call the Shots." Air Force, May Force, Apr. 1967, vol. 50, no. 1966, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 60-66. 4, pp. 34-38. General Anthis, former commander "Our Pilots Call Hanoi of the Second Air Division in Viet- " PilotC Hanoi nam, discusses problems of the air 'Dodge City'." New York Times war. Magazine, Oct. 16, 1966, pp. 30- 31 ff. Armstrong, Richard. "'It's Great On the dangers facing Air Force to be Alive'. When Maj. 'Jump' pilots flying into "the greatest con. centration of anti-aircraft weapons Myers' Plane Crashed in Flames that has ever been known in the his- on a Viet Cong-held Airstrip, tory of any town or any area of the There Was No Chance of Rescue world." -Yet Bernie Fisher Decided to Bring Him Out." Saturday Ere- Cameron, James. Here 1.3 Your ling Post, June 4, 1966, vol. 2519, Enemy." Complete Report From no. 12, pp. 21-26. North Vietnam. New York: Holt, Major Fisher was awarded the 1966. 144 pp. Medal of Honor for landing on the The first western newsman to visit Ashen airstrip under enemy fire and Hanoi after U.S. bombing began finds rescuing Major Myers. the country abandoned by day, but at dusk "the roads become alive with Ashmore, Harry S., and William military traffic." He visited the "worst C. Baggs. Mission to Hanoi; A hit" province of Thanh Hoe and an U.S. planes. Chroancie of Double-Dealin in "aircraft cemetery" of High Places. New York: Put- "Charting the Aircraft Losses." nam's, 1968. 369 pp. Journal of the Armed Forces, With the approval of the Depart- June 15, 1968, vol. 105, no. 42, ment of State, two U.S. newsmen vis- ited Hanoi to discuss with North pp. 4-5 ft. Vietnamese officials possible negotia- Losses as of May 21, 1968. Includes tions to end the war. They find 1,816 aircraft lost In combat. 2.015 Hanoi views American bombing as a lost to noncombat causes. More than key issue. Their mission failed, for 1.600 of the total losses of 3.831 air- which they blamed the U.S. govern- craft were helicopters. went. Cooper, Chester L. The Lost Barrymaine, Norman. "Bomb Cm.sade: America in Vietnam. Damage in North Vietnam De- Foreword by W. Averell Harri- scribed." Aviation Week, Dec. man. New York: Dodd, 1970. 26, 1966, vol. 85, no. 26, pp. 47 ff. 559 pp. A diplomat's account of events Broughton, Jack. Thud Ridqe. leading to the bombing of North by Hanson W. Bald- Vietnam. the background of the re- win.Introduction Philadelphia: Lippincott, peated "bombing pauses." and cir- cumstances surrounding President 1969. 254 pp. Johnson's decision in 1W68 to halt the An F-105 combat pilot's account of bombing north of the 17th parallel.

69 Deare, C. L., Jr. "Airlift in National &ecurity. New York: Vietnam." Air Force, Nov. 1966, Harper, 1970. 369 pp. vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 45-50. A former Assistant Secretary of De- About the operations of the 315th fente for Public Affairs, the author Air Division. responsible for all intra, describes the administration's prob- theater airlift in Vietnam. lems in defending its bombing policies. especially after "The Salisbury Series" Denno, Bryce F. "The Fate of of articles was published. See: Sal- American r v in i .. isbury. Harrison. entry below. ,4 ir Force, Feb. 1968, vol. 51, no. Greene, Jerry. "New Air War- I 2, pp. 40-45. fare Lessons Evolve from Fight Most of the 200-odd prisoners were in Vietnam." A viation. Week, pilots shot down over North Vietnam. Aug. 20, 1962, vol. 77, no. 8, pp.

Drendel, Tom. The Air War in 68-71 ff. Vietndelm.New hYorArc, 1968. Early role of USAF units in fight- 95Vietnam. pp. New York: Arco, 1968. ing a guerrilla war. An illustrated narrative covering Harvey, Frank. The Air War- U.S. air involvement in Vietnam from Vietnam. New York: Bantam, 1964 to 1967. 1967. 185 pp. Eliot, George Fielding. "Con- The author visited and flew with Air Force and Navy pilots during an struction in Vietnam." Ordnance, assignment in Vietnam in 1965. The Sep.-Oct. 1966, vol. 61, no. 278, book is an expansion of his article pp. 159-162. published In Flying, Nov. 1966, vol. Includes material on the building 79, no. 5. or Improving of 10 airfields In South Vietnam. Henderson, F. D. "'Cleared In Wt '.I"" Air Force, Aug. 1968, Fall, Bernard B. "The Air vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 38-41. Raids-Leftover Puzzles." The An account of a close air support New Republic, July 16, 1966, vol. mission in Vietnam. 155, nos. 2 and 3, pp. 7-8. Hoo es, Townsend. The Limits Account of North Vietnamese re- of Intervention; An Inside Ac- actions to raids on petroleum stor- n age areas. count of Hoey the Johnson Policy of Escalation in Vietnam War Hell in a Very Small Was Reversed. New York: Me- Place; The Siege of Dien Bien Kay, 1969. 245 pp. Phu. Philadelphia: Lippincott, The author was Under Secretary of 1967. 515 pp. the Air Force, 1967-1969. Top USAF officers sent to Indo- china during the 1954 crisis discussed Hubbell, John G. "Brave Men with French officials a plan for B-29 in Frail Planes." Reader's Di- bomber strikes against the besieging gest, Apr. 1966, vol. 88, no. 528, Viet Minh.howeerdecied Presidentot o inervne,Eisenhower, .pp. 7-076-80. however, decided not to Intervene. Story of forward air controllers, the dCharles B. The War of "aerial counter-guerrillas in the Viet- Flood, Cnam jungle." the Innocents. New York: Mc- Graw, 1970. 480 pp. Johnson, Lyndon Baines. U. S. The writer spent a year In Vietnam Halts Bombing of North Viet- observing operations of the 31st Tac- tical Fighter Wing and flew various Nam. Washington: Govt. Print. missions. He comments on the roles Off., 1968. 10 pp. and problems of fighter pilots and as- Text of address delivered on Oct. pects of the air war. 30, 1968, announcing the bombing halt. Goulding, Phil G. Confirm or Kennedy, Thomas B. "Airlift in Deny; informing the People on. Southeast Asia." Air University

70 Review, Jan.-Feb. 1965, vol. 16, Sanh: Keeping an Outpost no. 2, pp. 72-82. Alive." Air University Review, f An account of USAF airlift opera- Nov.-Dec. 1968, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. tions through 1964. 57-77. Kipp, Robert M. "Counterin- The 834th Air Division commander describes the successful resupply oper- surgency from 30,000 Feet. The ation in detail. B-52 in Vietnam." Air Univer- gity fReview, Jan.-Feb. 1968, vol. Marshall, Samuel L. A. Battles 19, no. 2, pp. 10-18. in the Monsoon: Campaigning in I A SAC historian describes events the Central Highland, Vietnam, leading to the decision to employ B-52 Summer 1966. New York: Mor- bombers in Vietnam and the attitudes rlow, 1967. 408 pp. of top U.S. Army and Marine com- An account of three battles, with xianders toward them. the role of close air support and B-52 Larson, Gerald D. "How a Fight- operations mentioned. er Pilot Sees the Air War in Olds, Robin. "'flow I Got My Vietnam." Air Force, July 1V67, First MIG'." Air Force, July vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 45-49. 1967, vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 38-40 ff. A F--4 pilot, just returned from Colonel Olds, commander of the 8th Southeast Asia, reports on the equip- "Woltpack" Tactical Fighter Wing. ment, men, and missions flown, describes air combat in Vietnam.

Lucas, Jim G. Dateline: Viet- Plattner, C. M. "The Air War in nam. New York: Award House, 1967. 334 pp. 3,Vietnam." 1966, vol. Aviation84, no. 1, Week,pp. 16-21; Jan. A compilation of the author's re- .Jan. 24, 1966, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. ports written from Vietnam between Jan. 1964 and Dec. 1966. Includes 2G-31; Mar. 14, 1966, vol. 84, no. his accounts of nulmerous air actions. 11, pp. 72-73 ff.; and Mar. 21, 1966, vol. 84, no. 12, pp. 58-60 ff. M.cConnell, Arthur F., Jr. "Mis- A series of reports in which the sion: Ranch Hand." Air Univer- author discusses the buildup of U.S. sity Review, Jan.-Feb. 1970, vol. forces in South Vietnam, the effect of 21, no. 2, pp. 89-94. Soviet surface-to-air missiles on Air A report of the Air Force's defoli- Force tactics over North Vietnam, air ation program in Vietnam. base construction, and the role of the forward air controller (FAC). McConnell, John P. "Some Re- well, Craig. "TAO's Combat flections on a Tour of Duty." Air Power Straig. "TAdds Trat University Review, Sep.-Oct. Power Strained by Added Train- 1969, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. -11. ing Mission." Armed Forces The Air Force Chief reviews his Management, Feb. 1966, vol. 12, experiences in that post during the no. 5, pp. 44-46. war. He shared the critical views On the pressures generated by the of other officers on administration war to produce more combat crews, conduct of the war, but states that the military must recognize consti- "A Presidential Letter. Why We tutional primacy and that. "when a Are Bombing North Vietnam." man In uniform could not support a decision of higher authority," he Air Force, Apr. 1967, vol. 50, no. should resign. 4, pp. 6, 9. President Johnson explains in a "What the Air Force is letter to Sen. Henry M. Jackson the Learning from Vietnam." Air constraints which he has Imposed on Force, May 1967, vol. 50, no. 5, airmen in carrying out operations in pp. 44-47. Southeast Asia. General McConnell reviews the role Public Papers of the Pre8idents of air power in Southeast Asia. of the United Statev. Lyndon B. McLaughlin, Burl W. "Khe Johnson, 1963-1969. 9 vols.

71 l96519 New York: Knopf, 1968. 22pp. These papers include the President's speeches, statements, letters, and press - The Village of Ben Suc. conference remarks on the air war In NwYr:Kof 97 3 p * Southeast Asia and the bombing of Ntese tworkbnooks, the7 autho re- North Vietnam. Inteetobosteato4e ports on U.S. and South Vietnamese Raymond, Jack. "Pilots of Da- air, ground, and pacification efforts.. HAfow ith ir r~ar pilots on rAr, nang Aren't ýFiyboys`V New missions and reports on what he saw. Yorlc Tirmes Magazine, Aug. 15, 1965, pp. 16--1? i. Schell, Orville. "Vietnam: A A correspondent finds the Air Force Day's Work." The New Re pub- pilots in Vietn'am are on the average ic.:, Mar:' 2, 1988, vol. 158, no. 9,I 8 to 10 years older than fought In World War IIthe ormen Korea who P.21-2p.2-2 and are "professional sky warriors." Account of activities of the forward air controller. Salisbury, Harrison E. Behind the Line8-Hanoi, December £3, Schlitz, William P. 'The Siege 1966-January 7, 1969. New of Ben Het." Air Force, Aug. York: Harper, 1967. 243 pp. 1969, vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 48-51. A New York Times reporter's ac- count, based on his news dispatches Scholin, Allan R. "An Airpowor published In the paper In Dec. 1968 Lesson for Giap." Air Force, June through Jan. 1967. He viewed bomb 1968, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 90-94. damage and concludes that air power How air power turned the tide dur- "was not able to halt the movementInthNohVinaeerm'a- of a determined, tough, and skillfulinthNohVetaeermsa- enemy-of tempt to seize the Marine base at Khe Sanh. Sams, Kenneth. "The Battle of _ "Logistics: Lifeline -to Long My: Air Support in Ac- Southeast Asia." Air Force! tion." Air Force, Mar. 1965, vol. Space Digest International, June 48, no. 3, pp. 3437 1966, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 4-8, 11. Glun," Report on activities of the Air Force "* "Rescue from Kon Logistic, Command and Military Air- Airpower Historian, Spring 1966, lift Command, and related agencies, Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 12-14. io support of U.S. forces In South- The rescue of a PAC pilot and his east Asia. Vietnamese observer after their plane was shot down in central South Viet- "Senate's Bombing Inquiry Finds nam. McNamara at Faut.", U. S. "- "Return to Ap Bac.", News and World Report, Sep. 11, Airpower Historian, Apr. 1.965, 1967, vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 102-103. no. 2, pp. 49-50. Excerpt from a report by the Sen- vol. 12, ate Preparedness Investigating Sub- About an operation involving an Air committee which criticized adminis- Force forward air cotutroller, Viet- tration restrictions on the air war namese air units, and Army helicop- over North Vietnam. ters, which destroyed a Viet Cong unit. Shaplen, Robert. "A Reporter at "Tactical Air Support- Large." The New Yorkr, Nov. Balancin~g the Scales in Vietnam." i6, 1968, vol. 44, no. 39, pp. 193- Air Force, Aug. 1965, vol. 48, no. 200 ff. 8, pp. 37-40. A discussion of North Vietnam's re- Close air support in tho battle for action to the bombing halt of Oct. Dong Xoal. 31, 1988. Schell, Jonathan. The Military Sharp, Ulysses S.* G., and Wil- Half; An Account of Destruction liam C. estmorelatnd. Report

72 on the War irn Vietnam, a8s 30 were interrogated on close air support .. v 9in .. 1*Le1 - * ';UV.,OV . rt VGovltu. Print. Off., 1968. 3 pp. House. Committee on An official report by the former House . Com e on Commander in Chief, Pacific. and the Armed Services. Cloge Air SUP- Commander, Military Assistance Corn- port. Report . . . Special Sub- mand, Vietnam. Includes their eval- committee on Tactical Air Sup- uations of the air war. port. 89th Cong., 2d Sess. Wash- Shore, Moyers S., II. The Battle ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. 1-,, ." - 15 pp. a•,fteh ,Sanh. Washington: The subcommittee criticizes the Air Govt. Print. Off., 1969. 203 pp. Force for its failure to develop air- Prepared by the Marine Corps His- craft and equipment for limited war torical Office. Includes some material and close air support operations. on airlift and air support during the siege. Senate. Committee on "Skoshi Tiger-Evaluating the Armed Services. Air War Against F-5 in Combat: A Special Re- North Vietnam. Hearings port." Air Force, Aug. 1966, vol. Preparedness Investigating Sub- 49, no. 8, pp. 45-48. committee. 90th Cong., 1st Sess. A report on the n•w fighter plane. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., tested in combat. 1967. 5 parts. Subcommittee hearings were held Sochurek, Howard. "Air Rescue in Aug. 1967. Among those who testi- Behind Enemy Lines." National fled were the Air Force Chief of Staff and the Seventh Air Force commander Geographic, Sep. 1968, vol. 134, In South Vietnam. no. 3, pp. 346-369. Illustrated article on operations in Senate. Committee on Southeast Asia of the Air Force's Armed Services. Investigation in- Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Serv- o ice.\ to Elect ronic Battlefield Program. Report ... Preparedness Investi- "Symposium: The Air War gating Subcommittee. 9'2d Cong., North." Air Force, May 1967, vol. 1st Sess. Washington: Govt. 50, no. 5, pp. 72-82. Print. Off., 1971. 20 pp. Speakers at the symposium, held In Findings and conclusions based on Mar. 1967, at an Air Force Association previous hearings. The report dis- convention, included MaJ. Gen. Gilbert cusses Air Force and other services' L. Myers on "Why Not More Targets use of sensors to detect enemy move- in the North?" and MaJ. Gen. George ments, vehicles or men. The subcom- B. Simler on "North Vietnam's Air mittee concludes the sensors have Defense System." helped save U.S. and allied lives. Taylor, Edmond. "The Battle Senate. Committee on Over Tan Hiep." The Reporter, Armed Services. Investigation of Dec. 16, 1965, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. the Preparedneas Program; Re- 26-29. port by the Preparedness Investi- The author describes a mission lie gating Subcommnittee on U. S. Air flew with an FAC pilot. A'orce Tactical Air Operations in U. S. Congress. House. Coin- Southeast Asia. 90th Cong., 1st mittee on Armed Services. Close Sess. 'Washington: Govt. Print. Air Support. Hearings ... Spe- Off., 1967. 12 pp. cial Subcommittee on Tactical The findings of four members of the Air Support. 89th Cong., 1st Sess. subcommittee staff who visited South Vietnam In Oct. 1966. They conclude W,ashington : Govt. Print. Off., that there is a need for an administra- 1966. 218 pp. tion response "to some of the recom- Hearings were held during Sep. and mendations of responsible commanders Oct. 19W5. Three Air Force generals to strike more meaningful military and three combat p'ots, and others, targets in North Vietnam."

73 Senate. Committee on Vietnawm Defoliation Matter: A Armed Services. Report by the Ca8e History. Report to the Sub- Preparedness Investigating Sub- committee on Science and Astro- committee on Airlift and Sealift nautics, U. S. Congress, House of Forces to South Vietnam. 90th Representatives, 91st Conga, 1st Cong., 1st Sess. Washington Sess. Washir~gton: Govt. Print. Govt. P14".t. Off., 19q7. 11 pp. Off.. 1969. 73 pp. U.S. sea and airlift forces "will be stretched to the utmost," the subcom- "United States and South Viet- mittee Iluds. The report include!! namese Forces Launch Retalia- comments on various passages by the ttack Against North Viet- Office of the Secretary of Defense. tory At." Against or Viet - Nam.-' Department of State Bul- Senate. Committee on metin, Feb. 22, 1965, vol. 52, no. Armed Services. U. S. Tactical 1339, pp. 238-241. Air Power Progrom. Hearings White House and other statements Preparedness Investigat- issued after air attacks on North Viet- ing Subcommittee. Washington: nan targets on Feb. 8, 1965, marked the beginning of a sustained air cam- Govt. Print. Off., 1968. 240 pp. paign. Sessions wcrc hel, in May and June 1968. Air Force witnesses included "UL S. Ends Investigation of In- the Chief of 8taff and Commander in cident Involving Soviet Ships at Chief, Tactical Air Command. Haiphong." Department of State

-- Senate. Committee on Bulletin. Aug. 7, 1967, vol. 57, Foreign Relations. United State8 no. 1467, pp. 170-171. Secur•ty Agreements and Corn- Text of U.S. note of July 13. 1967. mitments Abroad: Kingdom of "Vietnam." The Airman, Apr. Laos. Hearin . . . 91st Cong., 1.966, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 4-47. 1st Sess. rashington: Govt. The entire Issue of this magazine Is Print. Off., !969. 242 pp. devoted to the war. Includes articles A former U.S. ambassador to Laos, on PAC operations, fighter-bomber au air attache, and o•ther U.S. officials strikes, B-52 bombings, and support comment on the air war, and other activities, military operations in Laos. Warner, Denis. "Report from Senate. Committee on the Khe Sanh." The Reporter, Mar. Judiciary. Refugee Problems in 21, 1968, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 22-26. South Vietnam and Laos. Hear- ings before the Subcommittee to Weiss, George, et al. "Battle for Investigate Problems Connected Control of Ho Chi Minh Trail." with Rifugees and Escapees. 89th Armed Forcem Journal, Feb. 15, Cong., ist Sees. Washington: 1971, vol. 108, no. 12, pp. 18-22. Goit. Print. Off., 1965. 408 pp. About the "heretofore secret elec- Hearings on the war-caused civilian tronic war" against the Ho Chi Minh refugee and casualty problems, and trail, including the Air Force role in efforts of U.S. agencies to alleviate emplacing special sensors by air and them. Refugees avd civilian casual- monitoring them with special equip- ties are attributed Jointly to Viet ment. Corg and North Vietnamese terrorists or military actions and U.S.-South Winston, Donald C. "Bombing Vietnamese use of air and artillery Criticism Expands in Congress. In "search and destroy" operations and Symington iUrges Lifting North "free fire zones." Similar hearings -- ".9 were held in 196-1970. Vietnam Airfield Restrictions in Arguments with McNamara .... " U. S. Library of Congress. A Aviation Week, Apr. 10, 1967, Technology A8sessment of the vol. 86, no. 15, pp. 21, 28.

74 aircraniA Aero Publishers, Inc. Boeing P- Caidin, Martin. Wings into 2I/F4B. Fallbrook, Calif.: Aero, ,pace; the History and Future of 1966. 48 pp. Winged Space Flight. New Repbi PYork: Holt, 1964. 143 pp. Republic P-47 Thunder- Covers early aircraft to the X-15. 4 bolt. Falthrnok. Calif.: Aern. 1966,152 pp. X-15: Man'8 Fir8t Flight Arhr,Archer,52 RobertrtpD. D. TIntoThe Republic latc Space.okSeie,15. New York: Scho-4p. F-106. Fallbrook, Calif.: Aero, lastic Book Setvice, 1959. 64 pp. 1969. 80 pp. Childerhose, R. J. The F--86 Story of the Thunderchief, fighter- Sabre. New York: Arco, 1966. bomber and mainstay of operations against North Vietnam. 64 pp. Berger, Carl. B-,9-The Super- Danby, Peter A., ed. United fortre8s. New York: Ballantine, State8 Air Force Serial8 1946 to 1970. 160 pp. 1969. Liverpool, England: Mer- From Ballantine's Illustrated His- seyside Society of Aviation En- tory of World War II. Covers the origin, development, deployment, and thusiasts, 1969. 69 pp. combat record of the famous bomber. Lists aircraft authorized by type and serial number. Bergman, Jules. Ninety Seconds to Zpace: The X-15 Story. Gar- Dickey, Philip S. The Liberty den City, N.Y.: Hanover House, Engine. 1918-1942. Vol. 1, No. 3, 1960. 224 pp. of the Smithsonian Annals of Traces development of the X-15 Flight. Washington: Govt. Print. rocket plane and includes report of Off., 1968. 110 pp. its altitude record flights in 1960. Story of the development of the fa- "The Biography of a Bomber." mous Liberty engine and Its use In Air Force, July 1950, vol. 33, no. World War I and after. 7, pp. 28-31. Fahey, James C., ed. USAF.- Story of the Boeing B-47 Stratojet. United States Air Force and Describes its 1943 development origins. The Air Force took delivery of the first United States Army Aircraft, production models In 1950. 1947-1966. Falls Church, Va.: Birdsail, Steve. The A-1 Sky- Ships and Aircraft, 1956. 32 pp. raider. Foreword by Lt. Col. U. S. Army Aircraft Bernard A. Fisher. New York: (Heavier-thAn- Air)10- Arco, 1970. 63 pp. (Heavier-than-Air), 1908-1946. Covers Air Force operations in New York: Ships and Aircraft, Southeast Asia. 1946. 64 pp. Both volumes include a pictorial The B-17 Flying For- review of the development of each air- Arco, 1965. craft type. A specification table con- tres8. New York: tains information on size, weight, en- 54 pp. gine manufacturer, horsepower rating, The B-24 Liberator. New and variations in models. York: Arco, 1968. 63 pp. Glines, Carroll V., and Wendell Bowers, Peter M. Boeing Air- F. Moseley. The DC-3; The craft Since 1916. 2d ed. New Story of a Fabulous Airplane. York: Funk, 1968. 465 pp. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1966. History of Boeing aircraft from the 203 pp. development of the single-engine plane Includes data on the military ver- to the Jet transport. sion, the C-47, and its variations. 75 4- of IWar Planes of the Second hies World War. Garden City, N.Y.. ,Jones, Lloyd S. U. S. Bombers, Doubleday, 1961. 208 pp. B-1 to B-70. Los Angeles, Calif.: Includes information of P-38, P-40, Aero, 1962. 237 pp. P-47, and P-51. Gruenhapn, .Robert W. Mus- Lamnberton, W. M., comp. Fi ht- ""'' 'f -"j E Aihv'i'ft,F. ed. Lecwrh Fighter. New York: Genesis E.F. Cheesmaz, ed. Letchworth, Press, 1969. 240 p Herts., England: Harleyford Publications, LAd., 1960. 224 pp. Gubitz, Myron B. Rocketship Reconnaissance & Bomb- X-15, A Bold New Step in Avia- Rcr a issane 19 om- tion. New York: Messner, 1960. er Aircraft of the 1914-1918 288 pp. Var. . F. Cheesman, ed. Los The X-15 from concept to its re..ord Angeles, Calif.: Aero, 1962. 231 flights, written against the historical PP. background of high-speed, high-alti- tude tests by Air Force pilots during Loening, Grover C. Military Aero- and after World War II. planes, Simplified, Enlarged; An of Gene. 7he P-38 Light- Explanatory Consideration Gurney, Perform- ning. New York: Arco, 1969. Their Characteristics. 60 pp. anCes, Constmiction, Maintenance.I and Operation. Specially Ar- Hess, William N. Fighting Mt.•- ranged for the Use of Aviators tang: The Chronicle of the P-51. and Students. Boston: W. S. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Best Printing Company, 1918. 1970. 198 pp. 202 pp. R. The P-40 Thatlngells, Changed Douglas theJ. TheW~orld; Plane A Kittyhawk.McDowell, ErnestNew York: Arco, Biography of DC-3. Fallbrook, 1968. 33 pp. Calif.: Aero, 1966. 256 pp. and Richard Ward. Roe- Jablonski, Edward. Flying For- ingSNew B-17B-HYork: Arco, Flying 1970. Fortress.48 pp. tress, The Illustrated Biography the B-17s and the Men Who - ,and Richard Ward. Lock- Few Them. Garden City, N.Y.: heed P-38 Lightning. New York: Doubleday, 1965. 362 pp. Arco, 1969. 48 pp. Includes a history of the develop- ment of the B-17, its use in World _ , and Richard Ward. Re- War II, and a brief summary of B-29 p and RhardWrd. Re- operations. ublic P-47 Thunderbolt. New York: Arco, 1968. 46 pp. Jackson, B. R. Douglas Sky- raider. Fallbrook, Calif.: Aero, Maloney, Edward T. Lockheed 1969. 144 pp. P-38 "Lightning." Fallbrook, About the A-1, a workhorse of the Calif.: Aero, 1968. 50 pp. Vietnamese war. _North American P-51 Jane's All the World'8 Aircraft, Mustang. Fallbrook, Calif.: Aero, 1970-1971. John W. R. Taylor, 1967, 50 pp. ed. New York: McGraw, 1970. Mor an, I~n. The AT-6 lar- 784 pp. Issued annually since 1909. Con- vara. New York: Arco, 1965. 64 tains technical data on types of air- pp.

76 TD-,e y t51,, -j. INw 1ustier. New York: Arco, 1967. York: Arco, 1964. 95 pp. 63 pp. The P-51 Mfvstang. New Stillwell, Wendell H. X-15 Re- York: Arco, 1964. 92 pp. search Results. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. 128 pp. The P-47 Thunderbolt. Sumtpary of the X-15 program. New York: Arco, 1963. 96 pp. Sw~ hoe,,,,,, Frdrrick 0., a and R. P. Shannon. The Peter Bowers. United States Mil- Planes The Aces Flew. New itary Aircraft Since 1909. New York: Putnam's, 1963. 596 pp. The development and operational Morgan, Terry. Bomber Aircraft history of every aircraft used by the of the United States. New York: Air Force and its predecessors. Arco, 1967. 96 pp. Taylor, John W. R., ed. Combat Aircraft of the World From 1909 Fighter Aircraft of the to the Present. New York: Put- United States. New York: Arco, nam's, 1969. 647 pp. 1967. 96 pp. Contains basic historical and tech- nical data. Rees, Ed. Manned Missile" The , Owen G., and E. T. Story of the B-70. New York: Riding,- comps. Aircraft of the Duell, 1960. 182, pp. 1914-18 War. Marlow, Bucks, Robertson, Bruce. Aircraft Cam- England: Harleyford Publica- ouflage and Markings 1907-1954. tions, Ltd., 1954. 127 pp. D. A. Russell, ed. Letchworth, Tregaskis, Richard W. X-15 Herts., England: Harleyford Diary.. The Story of Ain~erica's Publications, Ltd., 1961. 9232 pp. First Space Ship. New York: Aircraft Markings of the Dutton, 1961. 317 pp. World 9192- 967. Letchworth, Wagner, Ray. American Combat Herts., England: Harleyford Planes. Rev. ed. Garden City, Publications, Ltd., 1967. 232 pp. N.Y.: Doubleday, 1968. 442 pp. a , ed. United States Army The North American and Ai- Force Fighters 1916- Sabre. Garden City, N.Y.: 1961. Fallbrook, Calif.: Aero, Doubleday, 1963. 162 pp. 1961. 256 pp. ofComplete story of the development of America's first swept-wing Jet fighter, including its success against Robinson, Douglas H. The B-58 the Soviet MIG--15 in the Korean War.

Missiles and Rockets

Armacost, Michael H. The Poli- Baar, James J., and William E. tir8 of Weapons Innovation: The Howard. Combat Missilemen. Thor-Jupiter Controversy. New New York: Harcourt, 1961. 244 York: Columbia University Press, pp. 1969. 304 pp. Story of Air Force crash effort to About the Air Force-Army compe- acquire an ICBM launching capabil- tition to develop and deploy Inter- ity. train personnel, and build launch mediate range ballistic missiles, sites. 77 Bergaust, Erik. Rockets of the Description and history of the de- Armed Force8. New York: Put velopment of the Matador missile. nam's, 1966. 95 pp. Gordon, Theodore J., and Julian Bowman, Norman J. The Hand- Scheer. First Into Outer Space. book of Rockets and Guided New York: St. Martin's Press, Missilea. 2d e4. Newton Square, 1959. 197 pp. Pa.: Pe.•tadion Pres, 1.~ ~ Story of man's first deep space Pa:.. probe-the Joint Air Force-NASA 1,008 pp. Pioneer I shot which climbed 71.000 miles before it fell back into the at- Boyce, Joseph Cannon, ed. New mosphere. Weapois for Air Warfare.: Fire- Control Equipment, Proximity Gurney, Gene, ed. Rocket and Fuzes, and Guided Musiles. Fore- Missile Technology. New York: word by Richard C. Tolman. Watts, 1964. 394 pp. SeveralBoston: cattler 1 r 22 Several chapters cover rocketpHaggerty, fuz.es. Saee:lo James J. .KnhleFirst of the bombardment rockets, and missiles. pacemenw : een C. Kino pe. New York: Duel], 1960. 148 pp. Buchheim, Robert W. Space Pilot of the X-15 rocket plane. Handbook: Astronautics and Its Applications. New York: Ran- Hartt, Julian. The Mighty Thor: dom, 1959. 330 pp. Missile in Readiness. Sew York: Duel], 1961. 271 pp. Caidin, Martin. Countdown for Development of the Thor IRBM, Tomorrow; The Inside Ston, of with brief biographical data on Gen. Earth Satellites. Rockets. and Bernard A. Schrlever, commander of MissilesEarth Sateandttheand the RaceRacket& BetweenBwnd the Air Force Systems Command. American and Soviet Science. Hunter, Mel. The Alismileme&n. New York: Dutton, 1958. 288 pp. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1960. 192 pp. Rendezvous in Space,.~ A chronicle of the men. missiles. The Story of Projects Mercury. mission, and operations of the Air Gemini. Dyna-Soar. and Apollo. Force Missile Center, Cape Canaveral. New York: Dutton, 1962. 320 pp Ley,y Willy. Rockets. Missiles, Spaceport U. S. A.: The and Men in Space. Rev. ed. New Story of Cape Canaveral and the York: Viking, 1968. 557 pp. Air Force Missile Test Center. An appendix includes descriptions York: Dutton, 195i). 380 p of U.S. rocket ordnance during World New War II and since. the fi;irstVan M1an-Mfadeuard! The Sateflite.Story of McIntyne,' A.. summnary of tew Yirs: Duttona Sat5288p lte AFCRL Rocket and Satellite New York: Dutton, 1957. 288 p Experiments (1940-1966). Hans- Chapman, John. Atlas: The com Field, Mass.: Air Force Cam- Story of a Missile. New York: bridge Research Laboratories, Harper, 1960. 190 pp. 1966. 57 pp. A history of the Air Force's Atlas ICBM through its design, develop- Mallan, Lloyd. Men. Rockets. ment, and testing to operational de- and S ace Rats. Foreword by ployment. Gen. Thomas S. Power. New Fricker, John A. "The U. S. York: Messner, 1961. 368 pp. A. F.'s Operational Guided Mis- Includes reports on aeronautic re- sile." The Aeroplane, Aug. 26, search activities at the Air Force's Missile Test Center. Air Development 1955, vol. 89, no. 2301, pp. 300- Center. Flight Test Center. School of 303, 306. Aviation Medicine, and other agencies.

78 Neal, Roy. Ace in the Hole: The Washington: Govt. Print. Off., Story of the Minuteman Missile. 1966. 681 op. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Includes discussion of the Air Force's role and contributions of per- 1962. 189 p. sonnel and hardware to the successful Straubel James H., et al., eds. Mercury space flights. Space Weapons.: A Handbook of Ulanoff, Stan. Illustrated Guide Ailitary Aeronautics. New York: !a U. S. Missiles and Rockets. Praeger, 1959. 245 pp. Rev. ed. Garden City, N.Y.: Military aeronautics, ballistic mis- Doubleday, 1962. 128 pp. sties, and space weapons and their re- lationships to national security. Ex- U. S. Air Force. Guided Missile8.: paided version of material originally Fundamentals. Washington: published in Air Force magazine. Mar. Govt. Print. Off., 1964. 579 pp. 1958, vol. 41, no. 8. Guided Missiles: Opera- Swenson, Loyd S., Jr., Charles tion8, Design, and Theori. ore- C. Alexander, and James M. word by Lt. Gen. Charles T. Grimwood. This New Ocean: Myers. New York: McGraw, A History of Project Mercury. 1958. 575 pp.

Guide to Documentary Collections

Andrews, Frank Maxwell, 1884- a description of the collection see: 1943. McFarland, Marvin W. "The H. H. Arnold Collection." The Library of Papers, 1920-1942. Mann- Congress Quarterly Journal of Current scriptIn theDivision. Library of Congress, Acquisitions, Aug. 1952, vol. 9, no. 4, Acting, later Commander of General pp. 171-181. Headquarters Air Force, Oct. 1934- Mar. 1939, Commander of U.S. Forces Billiard, Louis Phillip, 1891-1918. in Europe in the early part of World Papers, 1911-1918. War 11. Correspondence; military In the Kansas State Historical So- service record and flight record; ciety, Topeka. speeches; articles; news clippings. Pioneer aviator. (His papers are Bulk of the collection (1935-1942) part of the Billiard family papers, covers the organization and admin- 1872-1959.). General correspondence istration of the air arm of the War covering his career as exhibition pilot: Dept. and the operations of the Carib- flight records (1911-1918) ; and diaries bean Defense Command, which he com- and letters (1917-1918) written in manded 1941-1942. France while a test pilot for the American Expeditionary Forces. Arnold, Henry Harley, 1866-1950. Bong, Richard Ira, 1920-1945. Papers, 1907-1950. In the Library of Congress, Manu- Papers, 1941-1944. script Division. In the State H.storical Society of General of the Air Force. Chief of Wisconsin, Madison. the Air Corps, Sep. 1938-Mar. 1942; Medal of Honor recipient; air ace Commanding General of the AAF, of World War II. Correspondence Mar. 1942-Jun. 1946. Family cor- (family), with descriptions of train- respondence (1934-1950); general cor- ing in California and military ex- respondence; notes and manuscripts of Ploits in the South Pacific. speeches, articles, and books, especially the uncut manuscript of Global Alis- Brereton, Lewis Hyde, 1890-1967. sion; reports; photol; news clippings; Papers, 1941-1946. and printed matter referring to Ar- In the Dwight D. Eisenhower Li- nold's early career (1907-1938); his brary, Abilene, Kansas. role as chief architect of U.S. air Commander of the 12th Aero Squad- power (1938-1946) ; and activities and ron, Mar. 1918-Jul. 1918; Commander writings after retirement in 1946. For of Far East Air Force, 5th Air Force. 79 10th Air Force, and 9th Air Force in the Library of Congress. Manii- during World War II. Papers Include script Division. transcript of headquarters diary for Pioneer aviator. Chief of the Air 8 Dec. 1941-24 Feb. 1042 and scrap- Corps, 1931-1935. Correspondence; books for 1942-1946. diaries; reports; copies of official doc- niuekits and personal records; and Chanute, Octave, 1832-1910. flight record. Includes material on his Papers, 1850-1910. mervice as Assistant Chief and Chief In the Library of Congress, Manu- of Army Air Corps: Army airmail mcript DivisionI. operations; and aviation legislation. Civil engineer and aerial navigator. Correspondence; letter books; kite Gorrell, Edgar S. diagrams and sketches; notebooks; Papers, 117-1919. articles; and photos. Concerns partly In the National Archives. his role In the history of aviation Colonel, Army Air Service. In- (1890-1910), including material on :Ns eludes his "History of the U.S. Army glider experiments. Air Services," an unpublished manu- script. 286 vols. (Also, on 58 rolls Chennault, Claire Lee, 1890-1958. of microfilm). A collection of docu- Papers, 1941-1954. ments on the Air Service in World In the Hoover Institution on War, War I, arranged in 18 topical sub- Revolution and Peace, Stanford Uni- series, i.e., Series E-Squadron His. versity. tories. They include general orders. Leader of the famed Flying Tigers special orders, squadron histories, In China during World War II; com- news clippings, photos, maps, cartoons, mander of 14th Air Force, Mar. 1943- and personal comments by officers. Jul. 1945. Correspondence; diaries; manuscripts of writings; articles; Hansell, Haywood S., Jr., 190. combat reports; group field orders- Papers, 1H41-1945. flight material; and other papers re- Inate 1 -9. Group,lating toChina the AirAmerican Task Force.Volunteer 14th L~brary,In the Colorado.U.S. Air Force Academy Air Force, and Civil Air Tracesport, I)ep, Chief of the Air Staff, Plans. Inc.r Oct. 1943-Aug. 1944; Commanding Gen- Inc. eral of 21st Bomber Command. Aug. Eaker, Ira Clarence, 1896-- 1944-Jan. 1945. Papers include corre- Papers, 191--1960. spondence; photos; reports; speeches, In the Library of Congress. Manu and unpublished manuscript, "Ameri- script Division. can Air Power in World War II." Aviation pioneer; Air Commander in Chief of Mediterranean Allied Air Knerr, Hugh Johnson, 1887- Forces in World War II. Correspond- Papers, 1935-1949. ence; diary notes (1942-1947) ; re- In the Library of Congress, Mann- ports; press releases; and a speech. script Division. article, and book file on military Commanding General of 8th Air aeronautics. Includes printed matter Force Service Command, Oct. 1943- on his flight of the "Question Mark" Jun. 1944. Correspondence; reports: (1929); Air Mail Route 4, Western orders; speeches; articles; and finan- Zone (1934) ; and his organization and cial records, chiefly regarding the logis- command of the VIII Bomber Com- tics phases of air warfare In World mand, 8th Air F)rce, AAF in England, War II. and Mediterranean Allied Air Forces. Kuter, Laurence Sherman, 1905- Fairchild, Muir Stephen, 1894- Papers, 1927-1962. 1950. In the U.S. Air Force Academy Papers, 1937-1950. Library. Colorado. In the Library of Congress, Manu- Asst. Chief of the Air Staff, Plans script Division. and Combat Operations, May 1943- Vice-Chief of Staff of the Air Force. May 1945; first commander of MATS, May 1948-Mar. 1950. Correspondence; Feb. 1948-Oct. 1953. Papers Include reports; speeches; and articles, chiefly correspondence (1936-1960) ; photos; (1948-1950). Includes printed matter and scrapbooks of his career (1927- by Fairchild for the Air Corps Tactical 1962). School. Delahauf, Lafayette Escadrille. Foulois, Benjamin Records, Mar. 1916-Feb. 1918. 1879-1967. In the U.S. Air Force Academy Li- Papers, 1898-1966. brary, Colorado. 80 Official papers include correswond- euce ; Photos ; membership In thp TIhra,-y ,# o--,.- x-.... newspaper cards ;script Div-isijolj-. •...... _ clippings, and scrapbooks. Assistant Chief of the Apr. Air Service, 1921-Apr. 1925. Diaries (1917- Lahm, Fraiik Samuel, 1846-1931. 1923) ; correspondence; manuscripts Papers, 1850-1931. of books, articles, and speeches (includes In the Library of Congress, Manu- several unpublished script Division. writings); re- ports; news clippings; aerial photos; Pioneer aviator; Commander of the Air and memorabilia. Includes subject file Corps Training Center, San An- of material on operations lunio, Tex. correspondence; of the Air logs; Corps in World War 1. subsequent de- barograph records of Lahm's balloon velopment of airpower, and Mitchell's flights; regulations; lectures; photos: court martial. For a flews clippings; description of history part of an unfinished the collection see: The Library of of aeronautics; and memora- Congress Quarterly Journal bilia. Includes writings of Cur- and dipries rent Acquisitions, Aug. 1949. vol. 6. no. of Henry Weaver who in 1905 in- 4, pp. 89-40. vestigated for Lahm the achievements claimed by the Wright brothers. For National Aircraft War Produc- a description of the collection see: tion Council. The Library of Congress Quarterly Records, 1942-1945. Journal of Current Acqufsitions. May In the Harry 19.54, S. Truman Library, vol. 11. no. 3, pp. 165-166. Independence, Mo. LeMay, Curtis Correspondence; reports; minutes of Emerson, 1906- meetings; working schedules; and Fapers, 1928-1965. other papers relating In the Library of to Its activity Congress, 'Manu- in coordinating and expediting the script Division. American aircraft Commanding manufacturing In- General of the Stra- dustry during World War II. tegic Air Command, Oct. 1948-Jun. 1957; Chief of Staff of the Air Force. Pershing, John Joseph, 1860-1948. Jul. 1961-Jan. 1905. Correspondence: Papers, reports: diaries: copies 1882-1949. of official doe- In the Library of Congress, Manu- uments; flight records; commissions; script Division. photos; news clippings; and memora- Commander in Chief, American Ex- bilia, Bulk of the collection covers peditionary Forces, the period 1947-1965; May 1917-Nov. Includes corn- 1918: Chief of Staff of the Arwy, mand papers which reflect July his activi- 1921-Sep. 1924. For a description of ties during World War II; his role In the the collection see: The Library of Con- development of SAC; and his gress Quarterly Journal duties as Vice and later of Current Chief of Staff. Acquisitions, May 1953, vol. 10, no. 3, p.156. Loening, Grover Cleveland, 1888- Quesada, Elwood Richard, 1904- Papers, 1900-1942. Papers, 1943-1963. In the Library of Congress, Manu- In the Dwight D. Eisenhower Li- script Division. brary. Abilene, Kan. Aircraft engineer. Correspondence: Commanding manuscripts; General of the 9th news clippings; photos; Tactical Air Command during World drawings; blueprints; and other War II; first printed matter, commander of Tactical referring to aeronau- Air Command, Mar. 1946-Nov. 1948. tical development. Byrd's Antarctic Correspondence; expedition, scrapbooks; and the Wright Company, and photos particularly of "Question the Loening Company. Mark" flight (1929). Lyons, John Coriden. Spaatz, Carl, 1891- Propaganda leaflets, 1941-1945. Papers, 191.5-1953. In the Dwight D. Eisenhower Li- In the Library of Congress, Mann- brary, Abilene, Kansas scriptFirst Division. Air Force A collection of World Chief of Staff, Sep. War II prop- 1947-Jun. 1948. Correspondence; di- aganda leaflets, particularly from aries; cables, reports; North Africa, research notes; Mediterranean Theater, typescripts of articles and speeches: flight records; personnel file; and Mitchell, William, 1897-1936. memorabilia. Includes papers, chiefly Papers. 1907-1940. for 1942-1948 relating to Spaatz's tenure as Commander In Chief of the

81 t.S. Strateglc Air Forces (1944-1945), able collections of personal papers the papers of Bruce Hopper and the- donated by such distinguished air- Historical Section of the USSAF; as men as Frank P. Lahm, Benjamin D. Commanding General of the AAF Foulois, Muir S. Fairchild, Millard (1946) ; and as Chief of Staff, USAF F. Harmon, Ennis Whitehead, William (1947-1948). For information on the E. Kepner, and others. The largest of collection see: McFarland, Marvin W. these is the Ernest L. Jones collection "The General Spaatz Collection." The of several hundred documents, includ- LibrarV of Congress Quarterly Journal Ing a chronology of the U.S. air arm ý!1, Currc.tt Acvuft1tcn, May vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 28-55. 1940, bginnng With the year ISGI. U. S. Air Force Museum, Wright- Stimson, Henry L., 1867-1950. Patterson AFB, Ohio Papers, 1865-1955. In the Yale University Library. New The Museum maintains an archives Haven, Conn. of approximately 75,000 documents Secretary of War, 1940-1945. Cor- related to its physical holdings of respondence and daily diaries, partic- 4,500 aeronautical items. These arti- ularly during World War II. For a facts range from a Wright brothers' description of the collection see: plane, uniforms and guns of World Riggs, John B. "The Henry L. Stim- War I, fighters and bombers of World son Collection." Yale University Ll- War II, to the B--6 and space cap- bratVy Gazette, Oct. 1952, vol. 27, pp. sules. 55-M5. Little or no archival material is associated with other Air Force mu- Twining, Nathan Farragut, seums, such as the Davis-Monthan 1897- Museum, Davis-Monthan AFB, Ariz.; Papers, 1924-1960. Lackland AFB Museum, Lackland In the Library of Congress, Manu- AFB, Tex.; SAC Museum, Offutt AFB, script Division. Neb.; or the Air Force Space Museum. Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Cape Kennedy AFS, Fla. Jun. 1953-Jun. 1957; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Aug. 1957-Sep. U. S. President's Air Policy Com- 1960. Correspondence; diaries; flight mission. records; reports; official documents; Records, 1947-1948. and unpublished writings. Bulk of In the Harry S. Truman Library, the material covers the pe±riod (1953- Independence, Mo. 1960). Correspondence; administrative and personnel files; transcripts of hear- U. S. Air Force Historical ings; statements of witnesses appear: Archives. ing before the commission; briefs; Located at the Air University, Max- drafts of commission reports to the well AFB, Ala. President; aeronautical charts; and The Archives, operated by the His- published material. torical Research Division, contains Vandenberg, Hoyt Stanford, more than a million documents which, collectively, span the life of the Air 1899-1954. Force and its predecessors, the Army Papers, 1923-1953. Air Forces, the Air Corps, the Air In the Library of Congress, Manu- Service, and the Aviation Section of script Division. the Signal Corps. Primarily, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, coliection consists of Air Force unit Apr. 1948-Jun. 1953. Correspondence; histories and supporting operational reports; notes and manuscrii)ts of documents of the major commands, speeches and articles; diaries; and numbered Air Forces, and lower eche- personnel files. Collection Is compre- Ion units (divisions, wings, groups, hensive for years (1948-1953), when squadrons). the Air Force underwent much growth Closely related to the unit histories and development, with Vandenberg's are the USAF Historical Study Series role documented throughout in the sub- of more than 125 special monographs Ject files dealing with the budget and prepared by Air Force historians since congressional hearings. 1943. They deal with such subjects as the development of air doctrine, White, Thomas Dresser, 1901- personnel, training, organization, cam- 1965. paigns in various theaters, in World Papers, 1953-1961. War II, and the Korean conflict. In the Library of Congress. Manu- In addition the Archives holds siz- script Division.

82 Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Iii the Library of Congress, Manu- Jul. 1957-Jun. 1961. Correspondence; script Division. reports; cables; and copies of speeches Airplane inventors. Correspondence; and statements, including those made diaries; notebooks; business accounts; before congressional committees on legal papers; reports; photos; photog- air power needs and capabilities. rapher plates; and printed matter. Notebooks couitain scientific and me- teorological observations at the Kitty Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912, and Hawk exneriment and other flights. Orville Wright, 1871-1948. Includes family correspondence; In- Papers, 1910-1922. ventors' letters; minutes of National I In the Franklin Institute Library. Advisory Committep for Aeron•utics Philadelphia. and manuscript and galley proofs of Airplane inventors. Drawings af The Wright ftrothere by Fred Kelly the 1903-1905, 1907 and 1910 biplanes (1943). with annotations by Orville and the 1910 motor representing the Wright. Two volumes of their papers step by step record of research and and correspondence have been pub- development which led to the first lished. See: McFarland, Marvin W.. powered flight. Includes notes and ed. The Papers of Wilbur and Orville other papers relating to wind tunnel Wright, Including the Chanute-Wright tests. Letters and Other Papers of Octave Chanute. New York: McGraw, 1958. 1.278 pp. Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912, and NvOTE: Certain documentary collec- Orville Wright, 1871-!948. tions are open to investigators under Papers, 1881-1954. restrictions of the depository.

Reference Works and Guides

Adnnms, Frank D. Aeronautical Includes information on activities DietionarO . Washington: Govt. of major Air Force commands and Print. 9f., 1959. 199 pp. operatingin the Air agencies; Force Inventory: describes andweapons pro- Prepared by the National Aeronan- vides other useful data. Subsequent tics and Space Administration at the annual reviews are published by the request of the Department of Defense. magazine. usually in May or Septem- Aeronautic8 and Sjpace Report of her Issue. the Pre8ident Trasmmitted to The Air Officer*s Guide. 20th Congress January 1971. Wash- ed. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole ington: Govt. Print. Off., 115 pp. 1971. Books,Reference 1969. book 479 of pp.military Informna- This annual report, required of the tion pertinent to Air Force officers. President by the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958. covers the De- Aircraft Industries Association of partment of Defense/Air Force space America, Inc. Aviation Facts activities. and Figures. New York: Mc- Aeronautical Chamber of Com- Graw, 1945. merce of America, Inc. The Air- Annual compilation of facts In the craft ]ear Book. New York: world of aviation. The title and pub- Aeronautical Chamber of Corn- lisher varies In later editions. nierce, 1919. The Airman'8 Guide. 1st ed. Standard reference on annual avis- Harrisburg, Pa.: Military Service tion events, civil aviation and industry reports, and government research and Publishing Co., 1949. development. The title and publisher Reference manual of information for varies in later editions. all airmen. especially non-commis- soioned officers. "Air Force Almanac." Air Force, Sep. 1951, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 33- lionney, Walter T. "Chiefs of the 128. Army Air Force, 1907-1957."

83 Airpower Historian, July 1960, Haggerty, James J., ed. 1970 vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 129-142. United State8 Aircraft, Mi88iles Brief biographies of the first 14 and Spacecraft. Washington: chiefs, from Brig. Gen. James Allen National Aerospace Education (1906-1913) to Gen. Thomas D. White Council, 1970. 222 pp. (1957-1961). Cucl 90 2 p Annual coverage of aerospace events Annual: The Armed and developments, records established. Braeaey'8 and a-ward. mandc. a,'7aircrat. Forces Year-Book. j. L. Moul- misiles, and sare described ton, ed. 81st ed. New York: in detail. Praeger, 1970. Annual review of defense problems Heflin, W.oodford A. The Second and achievements in essay form. The Aerospace Glossary. Maxwell title varies with previous editions. AFB, Ala.: Air University, 1966. Brett George H., and Albert 144 pp. Douglas. Te Air Force O0wcer'8 -, ed. The United States Air Guide. New York: McGraw, Force Dictionary. Washington: 1952. 367 pp. Govt. Print. Off., 1956. 578 pp. A lexicon of Air Force "language" Compere, Tom, ed. The Air containing 16,500 words and phrases. Force Blue Book. New York: Military Publishing Institute, Hildreth, Charles H., and Ber- 1959. 384 pp. nard C. Nalty, 1001 Questions Anywered About Aviation HLq- Directory of U. S. Air Force In- tory. New York-: Dodd, 1969. stallatione, Both Domestic and 419 pp. Foreign. With Useful Informa- tion on Each Base and Its Nearby Marks, Robert W., ed. The New Community. Harrisburg, Pa.: Dictionary and Handbook of Stackpo!e Books, 1963. Aerospace. New York: Praeger, 1969. 531 pp. DuPre, Flint 0. U. S. Air Force Reference work of terms; appendix Biographical Dictionary. New includes a calendar of space launches York: Watts, 1965. 273 pp. and other data. Emme, Eugene M. Aeronautics Mason, Francis K., and Martin C. and Astronautic8: An American Windrow. Air Facts and Feats. nologyChronology of Science and Tech- Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, in the c ploration of 1970. 223 pp. Snace, 191i-1960. Washington: Compendlum of firsts and other govt. Print. Off., 1961. 240 pp. records in the history of flight. This work is followed by annual "Missile and Space Almanac." NASA chronologies, Astronautics and Air Force, Apr. 1960, vol. 43, no. Aeronautics, 1961 to date. 4, pp. 49-181. Fogerty, Robert P. Biographical Includes a "Gallery of American oUSAF General Ofcers. Military Missiles and Space Weapons." Study of USubsequent annual reviews are pub- 1917-1952. USAF Historical lished by the magazine, usually in Study No. 91 (1953). 2 vols. April or May. The biographies of 541 general offi- cers. Ouellette, Vernon A. The Ah- Force Handbook. San Francisco, Gardner, Lester D., comp. W~hos Calif.: Fearon Publishers, 1956. Who in Anwrican Aeronautics. 499 pp. 1st ed. New York: The Gardner A volume based on USAF regula- Publishing Co., 1922. 130 pp. tlonm and other publications. Includes names of all officers in the piost-World War I Army Air Service. Renstrom, Arthur G., comp.

84 Prrc•i a S. ,vesntiiazonsI. in sion. A Chronology o American Aeronautic8. 1918-37. New York: Aerosepace t'vents From 1903 1938. 8 pp. Through 1964. Prepared in Co- Lists approximately 70 congressional operation with the Secretary of investigations covering such subjects the Air Force, Office of Informa- as production, war expenditures dir- igible disasters. patents, and safety. tion. (Air Force Pamphlet 190- Originally printed In Air Law Revie,v, 2-2.) Washington, 1965. 85 pp. Jan. 1938, vol. 9, no. 1. Rey-rd of . S. air jorogres in both Shea, Nancy. What Every Air mi"litary and civilian aeronautics. i Force Wife Should Kw *3. Sd ed. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpo!e U.S. Laws, Statutes, etc. Army Books, 1966.Books 19219 196. pp.Emepp.Air ServiceA.ews Laws. CornpiledWshntn by Contains Information on various as- Elmer A. Lewis. Washington: pects of Air Force? official and social Govt. Print. Off., 1946. 73 pp. life. Collection of laws chronologically arranged; covers period Mar. 2. 1913 U. S. Air Force. Historical Divi- to June 2. 1945..

Bibliographies

Bourne, Henry F. The IWorld Most of the 84 unit histories of War: A List of the Ifoqt In- World War I and the 231 unit his- N portant Book•.•.porantBoo,ý.Cshngtn: Washington : T he collectiontorles of Worldof the WarNew 1 IIYork are inPublic the Library of Congress, 1934-1936. Ubrary. l3rockett, Paul. Bibliographiesof Emme, Eugene A. National Air Aeronautics (Smithsonian Miscel- Power and InternationalPolitics: laneous Collections, vol. 55). A Select Bibliography. Maxwell Washington: Smithsonian Institu- AFB, Ala.: Air (University, 1950. tion, 1910. 940 pp. 191 pp. Covers material published on aero- List of essays and books dealing nautics prior to July 1909. with aviation affairs which were not collectively listed in any bibliograph- Casari, Robert B. "A Bibliog- Ical aid prior to 1950. raphy of Federal World War I Aviation Agencies and Their Estep, Raymond. An Aerospace Records, 1917-1921." Journal of Bibliography. 1965. Maxwell American Aviation Historical AFB, Ala.: Air University, 1965. Society, Spring 1965, vol. 10, no. 1, 99 pp. pp. 62-3. periodicalIncludes literaturecitations forto booksthe yearsand 19. Dickson, Katherine Murphy, 1962 through comp. History of Aeronautics - An Aero8pace Bibliogra- and Astronautics: A Preliminary phy. 1967. Maxwell AFB, Ala.: Bibliography. Washington: Na- Air University, 1967. 94 pp. tional Aeronautics and Space Includes citations to books and perl- Administration, 1968. 420 pp. odical literature for the years 1965 and 1966. Dornbusch, Charles E., comp. Unit Histories of the United An Aerospace Bibliogra- States Air Forces, Including Pri- phy, 1962. Maxwell AFB, Ala.: Per8onal Narra- Ai. University, 1962. 158 pp. vately Printed Covers air power references from tives. Hampton Bays, N.Y.: 1957 through 1961; covers space ref- Hampton Books, 1958. 56 pp. erences 1959 through 1961. 85 ____An Air Power Sibliogra- war--ecoiwznlc, diplomiatic, as well as military. )ph,. Maxwell AFB, Ala.: Air tTniversity, 1958. 200 pp. Rensrm AthrGcnp Coverage, especially of periodical A rc rhr Gcnp matrias,he erid or 950thrugh Aerp~ltiC.-A Selective Bibliog- maerasfo4.id 5 raphy on the Influence of Avia- tion on Society._ Washiington: An Air Power Bibliogra- ThA ~ibrary of Congra-, 1.34.8. phy, j95,5-19,66. Maxwell AFB, 31 pp Ala.: Air University, 1957. 273 - Uie ttsAito Pp___ Policy: A Selective Bibliography. - A Spac Bibliographyi. W1ashlington: The Library of Con- 1969. Maxwell AFB, Ala.: Air gress, 1947. 58 pp. University, 1959. Coverage of space references prior Wilbur and Orville to 1959. Wroight.: A Bibliography Comn- GamleWiliamB.,com. Hs-memoratig the Hundredth Anni- GabetilimBoop versary of the' Birth of Wilbur tor of Aeronautics. A Ste'ecte~d WihtApl1616.Wa- Lit References to Milaerialin WihArl1,80 Wa- the ew Fork Public Librar ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. New York: The New York Public ~P Librry,19.3.35 ~Ristow, Walter W. Aviation IHi~ham, Robin, ed. 0ffcial His- . gahcSuyoCartography.- A His torie-Biblio- tones8: Eqsay8 and Bibliographijes Charts. 2d rev. e d. W ashington1 From Around the World. Iani- Th irryoeonuia hattan, Kans.: Kansas State Un-TeLbayo Congress, 1960. versity Library, 1970. 644 pp. 24p. See pp. 61"-19 for a list of un- Sundemn ae ." isl published studies and histories pre- demnJa sF." Miil pared by the USAF Historical Di- and Space Bibliography." Air vision, most of which deal with World Force, Apr. 1962, vol. 45, no. 4, War 11 operations. pp. 175-183. List oj References on the Air Lists approximately 200 books. Service of the United States. U. S. Air Force Academy. Lib- Washington: The Library of Con1- rary. Astronautics, 1960-1966. gress, 1925. Its Special Bibliography Series Mc~ledonRobet Eal. A No. 34. Colorado Springs, Colo., Checklist of Significant Docu- 16.4 p ments Relating to the Position of - A Survey of Aeronautics. the United States Army Air Arm its Special Bibliogýraphy Series in the System of National De- No. 37. Colorado Springs, Colo., fense, 1907-1945. Maxwell AFB, 1967. 42 pp. Ala.: Air University, 1969. 60 pp. Annotated bibliography on the evo- U. S. Air U niversity Library. Ai;r lution of the cowmand and organiza- University Abstracts of Research tion of the Army Air Force. Reports. Maxwell AF B, Ala.: Morton, Louis. Writings ,!. Air University, 1957-. World War IIL Washington: Annual, annotated list of selec-ted Amercanistoica Assciatonfaculty and staff research reports and Amercanistoica Assciatonpapers prepared by students from the Service Center for Teachers of several schools of Air University.

History, 1967. 54 pp. ___ Introduction to the literature of the - Air University Library 86 ndeo, to MAilita . Periodical8. tinuation of the Brockett, Bibliography I Maxwell AFB, Ala.: Air Uni- of Aeronautic,. versity, Oct./Dec. 1949-. U.S. National Archives. Federal Quarterly list of nontechnical ref-. erences to significant articles, news Records of World War II. Vol. items, and editorials appearing in mtl- II: Military Agencies. Washing- Itary and aeronautical periodicals ton: Govt.Print. Off., 1901. Il06i generally not indexed elsewhere. PP. A Bibliography of See pp. 151-234 for a detailed de- Periodical Lit,.rahure Commemo- scription of the records of the Army Air Forces in World War II held by rating 50 Years of Powered the National Archives. Flight, 1903-1953. Maxwell AFB, Ala.: Air University, 1954. 27 pp. Handbook of Federal Compilation of American and for- World War Agencies and Their eign periodical articles listed by an- Record8, 1917-1921. Washington: thor and title. Govt. Print. Off., 1943. 666 pp. U. S. Army. Office of the Chief Air Service records are described on of Military History. Unit HiR- pp. 12-15. See the Casari article for a detailed description of the publica- torze8 of World War II, United tion. State8 Army, Air Force, Marines. Navy. Introduction by Charles PreliminaryInventory of E. Dornbusch. Washington, 1950. the Records of the Houwe of Rep- (Mimeographed.) 141 pp. re8entativee Select Committee of Preliminary checklist, annotated, of Inquiry Into Operations of the 1,223 titles. Refers mainly to the col- United States Air Services, 1924- lectlons of the New York Public Library and the libraries of several 25. (Record Group 233.) Corn- Washington agencies. piled by George P. Perros. Washington: The National Ar- U. S. Library of Congress. Divi- chives, 1958. 10 pp. sion of Bibliography. A List of ReferenWe8 on Brigadier General PreliminaryInventory of William Mitchell, 1879-1936. the Records of the Joint Con- Compiled by Ann D. Brown. gre88ionalAviation Policy Board, Washington, 1942. 33 pp. 1947-48. (Record Group 128.) Compiled by Watson G. Caudill Science and Technology and George P. Perros. Washing- Division. Aeronautical and ton: The ational Archives, 1954. Space Serial Publications:. A 26 pp. World List. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1962. 255 pp. Preliminary Inventory of Science and Technology the Record8 of, the re ident'8 Air Division. Space Science ond Policy Commi8sion [Aug. 1947- Technology Books, 1957-1961. Jan. 1948]. (Record Group 220.) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., Compiled by Henry T. Ulasek. Washington: The National Ar- chives, 1952. 7 pp. U. S. National Advisory Commit- tee for Aeronautics. Bibliogra- U. S. Strategic Bombing Survey. phy of Aeronautics, 1909-195,. Index to Records of the United 14 vols. Washington: Govt. States Strategic Survey. Wash- Print. Off., 1921-1936. ington: Govt. Print. Off., 1947. Each volume of this comprehensive 317 pp. compilation contains references to A complete list of titles of different aeronautics found in periodicals, so- studies on World War II air opera- ciety publications, and books. Con- tions prepared by the USSBS. 87 U. S. Work Projects Administra- An annual bibliography of books tion. Bihliography of Aeroriiu- and articles, including those on aero- nautics. Since 1909, issued as a sup- tics. 50 parts. New York: 1936- plement to, or volume of, the Annual 1940. Report of the American Historical Association. Published since 1950 by the U.S. National Historical Publi- Writings on American History. cations Commission. Not issued for Virelous puis'ners, 1002-. the years i4--iW5 and ig4i-i1947.

Abbreviated Names of Publishers*

Aero-Aero Publishers, Inc. Harcourt-Harcourt, Brace & Appleton-Appletor-Century- Co.; Harcourt, Brace, Crofts, Inc.; D. Appleton Jovanovich, Inc. Century Co., Inc. Harper-Harper & Row Arco--Arco Publishing Co., Inc. Publishers, Inc.; Harper Atheneum-Atheneum and Brothers Publishers Heinemann-lWilliam Heine- mann, Ltd. Ballantine-Ballantine Books, HMSO-Her (His) Majesty's Inc. Stationary Office Bantam-Bantam Books, Inc. Hodder-Hodder and Stoughton, Barnes-A. S. Barnes and Ltd. Company, Inc. Holt--Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Bobbs-Merrill-The Bobbs- Inc.; Henry Holt & Co., Inc. Merrill Co., Inc. Houghton-Houghton, Mifflin Co. Cassell-Cassell & Co., Ltd. Hutchinson-Hutchinson & Co., Chilton-Chilton Book Comrany Ltd. Coward-Coward-McCann, Inc. Crowell-Thomas Y. Crowell Co. Knopf-Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Crown-Crown Publishers, Inc. Day-ohnay o., nc.Li~pincott-J. B. Lippincott Day--John Day Co., Inc. 0 Dodd-Dodd, Mead & Co. Little-Little, Brown & Co. Doran-George H. Doran Lothrop-Lothrop, Lee & Company Shepard Co. Doubleday-Doubleday Inc. & Co., McGraw-.1McGraw-Hill Book Duell-Duell, Sloan and Pearce Co., Inc. Dutton-E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc. McKay-David McKay Co., Inc. Faber-Faber & Faber, Ltd. Macmillan--The M.Iacmillan Co. Farrar-Farrar, Straus & Giroux, Messner-Julia Messner, Inc. Inc.; Farrar, Straus and Morrow-William Morrow & Co., Young Inc.

Funk--Funk & Wagnalls Co. Norton-W. W. Norton & Co., Inc. (Ireenburg--Greenburg Publisher Praeger-Frederick A. Praeger, *Names of publishers with full ci- I-c. tations are omitted. Putnam's-G. P. Putnam's Sons

38 Rand-Rand McNally & Co. Van Nostrand-D. Van Nostrand Random-Random House Co., Inc. Rineha•t-Rinehart & Co., Inc. Viking-The Viking Press, Inc. Ronald-The Ronald Press Co. Rosen-Richards Rosen Wley-John 1 & ons, Inc. Associates, Inc. Wingate--Allen ingate Wi.e-William H. Wise & Srber's--CharI &cribners Company Sons World-The World Publishing it Simon-Simon & Schuster, Inc. Co.

List of Serial Publications

AAF Review; The Oflicial Seerv- published as a special section be- ice Journal of the U. S. Army ginning Nov. 1940. Air Forces. New York. Monthly. July-Sep. 1946. A continuation Aeronautica. Institute of Aero- of the Army Air Force's Air nautical Sciences, Inc., New York. Force, published simultaneously Quarterly. Jan. 1949-1955. with the first three issues of Aeronautical Engineering Re- the Air Force Association's Air i e roupacE ngineeringR Force. tvieq, see Aerospace Engineerng. Aerial Age. New York. Weekly, The Aeronautical World. Glen- Mar. 22, 1915-June 26, 1922. ville, Ohio. Monthly. Aug. 1902- Monthly. Aug. 1922-July 1923. Aug. 1903. Absorbed Flying (New York), Aeronautics. New York. Month- Aug. 1, 1921. Title changed from ly. July 1907-Dec. 1913. Semi- Aerial Age Weekly, Aug. 1922. monthly. Jan. 1914-July 1915. Age.Aerial Age Weekly, see Aerial Publication suspended from Nov. 1914 to Feb. 1915, inclusive. Title changed from Amerian Maga- Aero. St. Louis. Weekly. Oct. aine of Aeronautics, Feb. 1908. 8, 1910-Nov. 14, 1914. Title Absorbed Fly, Jan. 31, 1914. Offi- changed to Aero and Hydro cial organ of the Aero Club of (Chicago), July 6, 1912. Pennsylvania, 1914; of the Aero- nautical Society of America, Aero Club of America Bulletin, 1914-1915. see Flying. Aeronautics, see also Flying. Aero Digest. Washtigton. Ir- regular, 1921-1922. Monthly. The Aeroplane and Commercial Aug. 19:';`2-Dec. 1956. First four Aviation News. London. Week- numbers issued as official bulle- ly. June 8, 1911 to date. No tin of the World's Board of Aero- numbers issued for Feb. 1921- nautical Commissioners, 1921- 1928, 1947, for Sep. 8-15, Oct. 13- 1922. Title changed from Aero- Nov. 3, 1950, and for June 26- nautical Digest, Apr. 1924. Ab- Aug. 7, 1959. Title changed to sorbed Aviation Engineering, The Aeroplane and Astronautic.q, July 1933. Aviation Engineering Mar. 6, 1962.

*Omits well-known scholarly, popular, A erospace Engineering. Insti- and business/trade Journals. tute of the Aerospace Sciences,

89 Inc., New York. Monthly. Apr. Weekly. 1940 to date. Air Corps 1942-Jun. 1963. Supersedes the news covered by section in Army Aeronautical Review Section of Times, 1940-June 1942. Pub- the Journal of the Aeronautical lished July 1942-Sep. 1947 as Air Sciences. Title changed from Force edition of Army Times. Aeronautical Engineering Re- 4 view. May 1A Infc,,dee Air Pni,,or * , - e .a Aer ntonal ~Aonanautial Abstracts; space Historian. A Review of World Wide Scien- Air Power: The Air Forces Quar- tific and Technical Literature, terly. London. Quarterly. Oct. 1956-4960. 1953-Summer 1960. Supersedes Aerospace Historian. Published the Royal Air Forces Quarterly by the Kansas State University and Commonwealth Journal. Su- Endowment Association for the perseded by the Royal Air Forces Air Force Historical Foundation. Quarterly, Feb. 1961. Quarterly. Sep. 1954 to date. Air Power The Standard Mag- Title changed from Air Power azine of tke U. S. Air Forces. Historian, July 1959; from Air- Air Service Institute of the power Historian, July 1965. United States, New York. Month- Aerospace Medicine. St. Paul, ly. Apr. 1915-June 1920. Titde Minn. Frequency varies. Mar. changed from Navy Air Pilot, 1930 to date. Title changed from Apr. 1918; and from Navy Air Journal of Aviation Medicine, Pilot and Military Aeronautic June 1959. Review, June 1918. "Established 1915 on Board o0 the First U. S. Air Affairs; An American Jour- Seaplane Mother Ship, the S. S. nal. American Society of Carolina." Affairs, Washington. Quarterly. Air Reservist. Washington. changedSep. 1946-Dec. from Air 1950.Agfairs; Title An AirMonthly. Re Junener1i9tt 1949 to date.daio. chantednaioml QArt , .r8Wintr OfficIal information medium for 1949. u the Air Force Reserve, Air Na- tional Guard, Civil Air Patrol, Air Corps Newsletter, see Air Air Force ROTC, and the Ex- Force Magazine. plorers. Title changed from Air Rieserve Forces Review, July 1952. Air Force Magaine. Air Force Association, Washington. Month- Air Seovice Journal, see Aircraft ly. Sep. 21, 1918 to date. Title Journal. changed from D. M. A. Weekly Air Trails, see American Modeler. News Letter, Apr. 1919; from Air Service News Letter, Dec. Air Transportation. New York. 1926 - from Air ter, ýep. 1941; fromCorps Air News Force; Let- cludesMonthly. Air Oct. Commerce 1942 to beginningdate. In- Officia? Service Journal of the Sep. 1950. Air Shippers' Manual U. S. Army Air Forces, July published annually in Nov. issue. 1946; firom Air Force; the Maga- zine of American Air Power. June Air University Review. Air Uni- 1959; from Air Force and Space versity, Maxwell AFB, Ala. Digest; the Magazine of A ero- Quarterly. Spring 1947 to date. spao.e Powcr, Feb. 1971. Title changed from Air Univer- sity Quarterly Review, Sep.-Oct. Air Force Times. Washington. 1963.

90 Aircraft Journal. New York. Army. Association of the United Weekly. July 12, 1917-Oct. 25, States Army, Washington. 1920. Title changed from Air Monthly. Aug. 1950 to date. Service Journal, Apr. 5 1919. Supersedes Infantry Journal and Merged with Aviation anz) Aero- the Field Artillery Journal. Title nautical Engineering to form changed from United States A,,i'tv'nm 'd Ai:•rcft Jor.a?, Ar.*my Combat Forcc. Jourrnal, Nov. 1, 1920. Aug. 1954; and from The Army I Combat Forces Journal, Feb. The Airman. U. S. Air Force, 1956. Washington. Monthly. Aug. 1957 to date. Army and Navy Journa, see American Aviation. Washington. Armed Forces Journal. Frequency varies. June 1, 1937 A to date. Title changed to Airlift, A•rmy and Navy Register, see June 1959-June 1963. Absorbed Arny, Navy. Air Force Register. Airports and Air Carriers, May Army Information Diqest. Wash- 1, 1949; and Skyway8, July 196R. ington. Monthly. May 1946 to S date. American Magazine of Aeronau- tics, gee Aeronautics. Army, Navy, Air Force Journal, see A•med Forces Journal. American Modeler; Missiles. Planes. Radio Control, Boats. Army, Navy. Air Force Register. Rockets, New York. Monthly. Washington. Weekly. Dec. 13, Feb. 1934 to date. Title changed 1879-Nov. 14, 1959. Biweekly. from Bill Barnes, Air Adven- Nov. 28, 1959-Mar. 10, 1962. Tit e turer, Oct. 1935; from Bill Barnes cbanged from Army and Navy Air Trails, Feb. 1937; from Air Register, Apr. 4, 1959; and from Trails, Aug. 1942; from Air Army, Navy, Air Force Register Trails Pictorial, Jan. 1947; from & Defense Times, July 29, 1961. Air Trails and Science Frontiers, Oct. 1947; from Air Trails Pic- Avition, seeAviation Week and torial, Sep. 1950; from Air Trails, Space Technology. Apr. 1954; from Air Trails Hob- Aviaticn Age, see Spare/Aero- bies for Young Men, Nov. 1955; nautin ,/. and frcm Young Men; Hobbies, Aviation, Careers, Oct. 1956. Aviation and Aeronautical Engi- neering, see Aviathon 1'eek and Armed Force. Washington. Week- Space Technol ,q?; 7y. Oct. 13, 1945-Nov. 8, 1952. bsorbed by Navy Times, Nov. Aviation and. % .. ournal, 1952. see A viation ". . 7id Space Technology. Armned Forces Jouirnal. Wash- ington. Weekly. Aug. 29, 1863 Aviation Operations, see Space! to date. Title changed from Aeronautics. Army and Navy Journal, May 13, 1950; from Army, Navy, Air Aviation Week and Space Tech- Force Journal, Mar. 17, 1962; nology. New York. Weekly. from Army. Navy. Air Force Aug. 1, 1916 to date. Title Journal & Register, July 11, changed from Aviation and Aero- 1964: and from Journal of the nautical Engineering, Nov. 1920; Armed Forres, July 6, 1968. from Aviation and Aircraft Jour- 91 nal, Jan. 1922; from Aviation, Oct. 1912. Absorbed Aerial Age July 1947; from Aviation Week, Weekly, Aug. 1, 1921. Mar. 10, 1958; from Aviation Week including Space Technol- Interavia;World Review of Avia- ogy0 Jan. 4, 1960. Absorbed Air- tion and Astronautics. Geneva, cra/t Journal, Nov. 1920; A'ia- Switzerland. Monthly. Anr. lion vews, Juiy 1947; and Air 19416 to date. Also publislhed'in Transport, Apr. 1948. French, German, arid Spanigh editions. The Bee-Hive. United Aircraft Corp., East Hartford, Conn. Journal of Aviation Medicine, Monthly. Dec. 1962 to date. see Aerospace Medicine. Boeing Magazine. Boeing Air- Journal of the American Avia- craft Co., Seattle. Monthly. Nov. tion Historical Society. Los 1934 to date. Title changed from Angeles, Calif. Quarterly. Spring Boeing News, July 1944. 1956 to date. Bulletin of the Aerial Experi- Journal of the American Mili- ment Aasociation. tary History Foundation,see Mil- near , N. S. Weekly. itary Affairs. -July 13, 1908-1909. Superseded by Beinn Bhreagh Recorder. ArmedJournal Forces of the ArmedJournal. Forces, see Combat Forces Journal, see Journal of the Military Service Army. Institution of the United States.

Cro88 and Cockade Journal. So- New York. Frequency varies. Sciety of World War I Aero, His- 1879-Nov./Dec. 1917. torians, Santa Ana, Calif. Quar- Journal of the Roal Aeronauti- terly. Spring 1960 to date. cal Society. London. Monthly.

Flight;Aircraft, Spacecraft, Mis- Jan. 1897 to date. Title changed3 from The Aeronautical Journal, Wites. Royal Aere Club, Lon- Jan. 1923. Absorbed the Journal don. Weekly. Jan. 2, 1909 to of the Institution of Aeronautical date. Continues Flight section of Engineers, Oct. 1921; and the The Auto-Motor Journal. Title Journal ofthe Helicopter Asnd0t- changed from Flight, Aug. 30, ation of hreat Britain, Jan. 1960. 1917; and from Flight & the Air- craft Engineer, Feb. 1959. Journal of the Royal United Services Institution. Royal Flying. New York. Monthly. United Service Institution, Lon- Aug. 1927 to date. Title changed don. Frequency varies, 1857- from Popular Aviation, Jan. 1914. Quarterly. Aug. 1914 to 1929; from PopularAviation and date. Aeronautics, June 1929; from Aeronautics, Aug. 1930; from Journal of the United States Popular Aviation, Oct. 1940; Artillery. United States Coast and from Flying and Popular Artillery School, Fort Monroe, Aviation, Oct. 1942. Flying. New Va. Jan. 1892 to date. Title York. Monthly. Je.n. 1912-July changed to Coast Artillery Jour- 1921. Official publication of the nal, July 1922; and to Anti-Air- Aero Club of America, Jan. 1912- craft Journal, Sep. 1948. Aug. 1915. Title changed from Aero Club of America Bulletin, Military Affairs; Journal of the

92 • -.- A °• .• ...... - . .. . - ...--.. -- .--- ..- ..-- ." . • :;. .. • •z--

American Military Institute. Popular Aviation and Aeronau- Washington. Quarterly. Spring tics, see Flying. 1937 to date. Title changed from the Journal of the American Mil- Science (New Series). American itary History Foundation, 1939; Association for the Advancement and from the Journal of the of Science, Lancaster, Pa. Feb. American Military Institute, 1941. 9, 188.3-1910[?]. The Military Engineer; Journal Skyways. National Business Air- I of the Society of American Mili- craft Association, Washington. tary Eitgineers. Society of Amer- Monthly. Nov. 194"2 to June 1963. ican Military Engineers, Wash- Title changed to The Flying ington. Bimonthly. Jan./Feb. Sportsman and Skyways, July- 1920 to date. Preceded by Pro- Oct. 1947. Absorbed Air News, fes8ional Memoirs, Corp8 of En- Ma'y 1948. Absorbed by American gineero, United States Army and Aviation, July 1963. Engineer Department at-large. Military Review. U. S. Slipstream. Chicago/New York. Command and General Sta rm -Monthly. 1919-Oct. 3, 1931. Title lege, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. chane to Airway Age, July Quarterly. June/Sep. 1922-Jan. 1928. Absorbed by Aviation En- 1943. Monthly. Jan.-May 1922, gineering, Oct. 1931. and Apr. 194.3 to date. S /aceAeronautics.New York. National Aeronautics Association Monthly. Dec. 1943-July 1970. Review, see National Aeronautic.,. Title changed from A ciation Maintenance, Jan. 1946; from National Aeronautics. National Aviation Maintenance and Oper- Aeronautics Association, Wash- ations, Mar. 1948; from Aviation ington. Monthly. Dec. 1923 to Maintenance & Operation and date. Title changed from Na- Aviation Service Magazine, July tional Aeronautic Association Re- 1949; from A viation Operations, view, Jan. 1928; from The Aero- Sep. 1950; and from Aviation nautic Review, Apr. 1930; from Age, Oct. 1958. The National Aeronautic Maga- zine, May 1946; and from Na- U.S. Air BerciCe8. Washington. tional Aeronautics and Flight Monthly. Feb. 1919-Dec. 1956. Plan, Mar. 1956. Official publication of the Army and Navy Air Service Associa- National Air Review. National tion, Feb. 1919-Dec. 1925. Title Air Council, New York. Monthly. changed from U. S. Air Service, Mar. 1949-Dec. 1951. Reprints of Jan. 19'24. articles from other journals. United States Armed Forces

Ordnance; Land. Sea. Air. Amer- Medical Journal. Washington. ican Ordnance Association, Wash- Monthly. Jan. 1950 to date. ington. Bimonthly. 1920 to date. United States Naval Institute Proceedings. Annapolis, Md. Fre- Pegasus. Fairchild Engine and quency varies, 1874-1917. Month- Airplane Corp., New York. ly. 1917 to date. Monthly. Jan. 1943-Jan. 1958. Western Aviation. Missiles and Popular Aviation, see Flying. Space. Los Angeles, Calif. Month-

93 Y. J,Ja. 19-26 to date. Absorbed changed from Western Flying, Airport Conmtmction and Afan- July 1P51; and from Western agemnent, Dec. 1930; and Flying Aviatiot, including Missile and (Los Angeles), Sep. 1940. Title Space i'ndustrie8, Jan. 1961.

94 Author Index Abel, Elie, 65 Abington, Block, Eugene B., 4 Juliette, 26 Blumenson, Martin, 39 Abraham, Irwin B., 48 Bolling, Raynal C., Ackerman, Robert W., 26, 38 Bollinger, Lynn 10 Adams, L., 43 Briggs K., 9 Bong, Richard 1., 79 Adams, Frank D., 88 Bonney, Walter Adamson, T., 4, 83 Hans C., 34 Borden, Norman E., 18 Albert, Joseph L., 49 Bottome, Amrine, Edgar M., 54 Michael, 26 Bourne, Henry F., 85 Anders, Curt, 1 Anderson, Bowen, Robert 8., 10 Bob, 26 Bowers, Peter, 75, 77 Anderson, Carroll R., 26 Bowers, Ray Anderson, L., 18 Orvil A., 26, 43 Bowie, Beverly M., 54 Anderson, Oscar E., Jr., 82 Bowman. Norman Anderson, J., 78 R. Wherry, 10 Boyce, Joseph Cannon, 78 Andrews, Allen, 26 Buyington, Gregory "Pappy," 27 Andrews, Frank M., 79 Boylan, Bernard L., 27 Andrews, Marshall, 54 Boyle, Andrew, Angell, 10 Joseph W., 27 Boyle, James M., 27 Anthis, Rolien II., 69 Archer, Bradley, David, 43 Robert D., 75 Bradley, Omar N., 27 Armacost, Michael H., 77 Bradley, W. F., 10 Armstrong, Harry G., 54 Brereton, Armstrong, Lewis H., 27, 79 Richard, 69 Brett, George H., 84 Arnold, Elliott, 82 Briand, Paul Arnold, A., 10 Henry H., 18, 27, 41, 43, 47, 79 Brodie, Bernard, 27, 54-55 Art, Robert J., 54 Brophy, Arnold, Ashmore, 1 Harry S., 69 Broughton, Jack, 69 Brown, Harold, 55 Bach, Richard, 65 Brown, Robert Baer, J., Jr., 18, 19 Bud, 49 Brown, William M., 65 Baggs, William C., 69 Brownlow, Bailey, Cecil, 65 Charles W., 33 Bruno, Henry A., 11, 19 Balchen, Bernt, 27 Bryan, John R., 4 Ball, John D., 1 Bryan, Joseph, 55 Ballard Jack S., 10 Buchheim, Barnard, Robert W., 78 William N., 10 Bundy, McGeorge, 88 Barnes John K., 10 Barryma'Lke, Bunker, William B., 49 Norman, 69 Burchard, Bartee, John 12., 27, 38 Darrell, 54 Burden, William A. M., 43 Baxter, James Phinney III, 27 Burlingame, Beaumont, Roger, 19 Frederick F. E., 4 Bush, Vannevar, 28 Beecroft, David, 10 Butz, J. 8.. Jr., 69 Bell, Alexander G., 4, 9, 10 Bell, Gardiner S., 9 Caidin, Martin, 1, 8, 28, 82-M3, 55, 75, Bennett, Lowell, 49 Bergaust, 78 Erik, 78 Cameron, James, e9 Berger, Carl, 75 Cant, Gilbert, 28 Bergman, Jules, 75 Carlisle, Norman V., 28 Bergquist, Kenneth P., 54 Carter, Warren Berkner, R., 55 Lloyd V., 54 Casari, Robert B., 85 Biddle, Charles J., 10 Casey, Billiard, Louis 8., 19 Louis P., 79 Castle, Frederick W., 28 Bingham, Hiram, 10 Cate. James Birdsall, L., 19, 28 Steve, 7.5 Caudhill. Watson G., 87 Bissell, Clayton B., 18 Cave, Hugh B., 28

95 -m

Chandler, Charles DeF., 6, 11 Drendel, Channing, Tom, 70 Grace E., 11 Driggs, Lawrence Chanute, Octave, L., 11 80 DuBuque, Jean H., 19 Chapman, John, 78 Dugan, Chapman, James, 29 Victor, 11 Dunbar, John, Charles, Max, 49 29 DuPre, Flint 0., 50, 84 Charlton, Lionel E., 3 Dyess, William E., 29 Chennault, Anna. 28 Chennault, Claire L., 28, 80 Eaker, Ira C., 4, 18, 19, 27, 44, 804 Chidlaw, Benjamin W., 43, 55 Childerbose, Earl, Albert, 29 Childers, JamesR. J..S., 75 Eherstadt, Ferdinand, 44 28 'dimonds, Walter D., 29 Chinnook, Frank W., 28 Edson, Lee, 41 Churchill, Winston S., 28 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 29, 80, 55 Clark, Mark, 49 Eliot, Clarkson, Coker George F., 70 F., 6 Emerson, William, 80 Claudy, Carl H., 7 Emme, Eugene, 1, 84, 85 Claussen, Martin P., 29, 36 Emmons, Harold H., 14 Cia , Lucius, 49 England, J. Merton, So Cleveland, Reginald M., 29 Enthoven, Alain C., 55-56 Clifford, George Reid, 11 Erickson, Clive, Howard, H. A,, 19 32 Erwin, W, H. Bruce, Clizbe, R. J., 65-66 56 Estep, Raymond, 85-86 Codman, Charles R., 11 Evans, Coffman, Edward Eugene E., 56 M., 11 Everest, Frank K., 56 Cole, Hugh M., 39 Ewart, Coleman, Hubert Ernest A., 11 A., 84 Ewing, John R., 66 Coleman, John M., 29 Collier, Basil, 29 Fahey, James Collison, Thomas, C.. 75 29 Pairchild, 'Muir S., g0 Combs, Cecil E., 55 Fall, Bernard B., 70 Compere, Tom, 84 Fay, Compton, Arthur Elton C., 56 H., 29 Fechet, James E., Coney, William 20 D., 19 Feis, Herbert, 30 Connery, Robert H., 44 Considine, Fenwick, Amy C., 29 Robert, 34 Finletter, Thomas Con:'table, Trevor K., 48, 50, 56 J., 3 Finney, Robert T.,20 Cooke, David C., 11 Fish, Robert W,, 56 Coolidge, Hamilton, 11 Fisher, Cooper, Chester Bernard, 75 L., 69 Fisher, Paul W,, 50 Cotter, Cornelius P., 55 Fitch, Crabbe, Willis S., 11 William M., Jr.. 19 Ilaminer, Philip Craigie, Laurence M., 11 C., 49 Flood, Charles B., 70 Crowe, James Rn, 11 Fogerty, Robert P., 84 Crowell, Benedict, 19 Forbes, Alexander, 30 Curtis, Glenn H., 7, 9 Ford, Forrestal,Corey, 27, 30, 56 James, 44 Daniel,Danby, Peter A., 715 Foulois, Benjamin D.. 7, 11 James, 66 Francis, Charles Davis, Burke, E., 30 19. 29 Francis. Devon, 30 Davis, Elmer, 19 Frankland, Davis, Lou, 49 Noble, 30, 42 Fraser, Chelsea, 20 Davis, Paul M., 29 Freeman, Roger A., 30 Davison, Walter Phillips, 49 Frendenthal. Elsbeth E., 4 Deare, C. L., Jr., 70 Fricker, Delear, Frank John A., 1. 78 J., 55 Friedheim. Eric, Demler, Marvin C..-5 30 Froelich, Michael H.. 50 Denno, Bryce F., 70 Futrell. Robert F., 30, 50 De Seversky, Alexander P1. 29 Dickey, Philip S.. 75 Gamble. William B.. Dickson, Katherine Murphy, 86 85 Ganxtz. Kenneth F.. 44, 56 Dmitri. Ivan, 3 Garber, Paul E., 8 Dolan, Michael. Jr.. 50 Gardner, Donovan, Frank Lester D., 84 R., 50 Gardner, Trevor, 57 Doolittle. James H., 2, 47 Garfield, Dorftbusch, Brian W,, 31 Charles E., 85, 87 Gates, Artemus Douglas, Albert, L., 47 84 Gauvreau, Emile H., Downs, Eldon W., 19, 20, 31 55 Gavin, .Tames M.. 31. 35, 57 96 Genet, Edmond C., 11 Hill, A. G., 58 Gentry, Curt, 60 Hines, Calvin W., 7 George, Harold L., 20, 81 Hinkle, Stacy C., 21 Gimbel, John, 50 Hinshaw, Carl, 44 Glantzberg, Frederic E., 44 Hinton, Harold B., 82 Glassford, William A., 5 Hitch, Charles J., 57 Gleckner, Robert F., 19 Holley, Irving B., Jr., 18, 82, 89 Glines, Carroll V.. 1. 11. 20. 81. 75 Hllowav. Rm". -4I Godfrey, John T., 81 Hoopes, Townsend, 57. 70 Goldberg, Alfred, 1 Hopkins, George E., 82 I Goldman. Ben. 81 Hopper, Rrnce C., 18 Goldwater, Barry M., 57 Horvat, William J,, 21 Goodie, Clifford B., 1 Hotz, Robert B., 82, 50-51 Gordon, Arthur, 30, 31, 59 Hough, Donald, 32 Gordon, Theodore J., 78 Howard, William E., 77 Gorrell, Edgar S., 12, 80 Howley, Frank L., 51 Goulding, Phil G., 70 Hoyt, Francis R., 21 Greely, Adolphus, 5 Hoyt, Kendall K., 44 Green, Murray, 44 Hubbell, John G., 66, 70 Green, William, 1, 76 Hubler, Richard G., 1 Greene, Jerry, 70 Hudson, James J., 18 Greer, Thomas H., 12, 20 Hule, William Bradford, 21 Grider, John M., 12 Humphreys, Frederic E., 8 Groueff, St4phane, 31 Hunsaker, Ben W., 66 Grouenhagen, Robert W., 76 Hunt, Frazier, 13 Groves, Leslie R., 31 Hurley. Alfred E., 21 Gubitz, Myron B., 76 Huhton, James A., 82 Gurney, Gene. 1, 4, 12. 31, 76, 78 Hyman, Sidney, 57 Hymoff, Edward, 28 Hager, Alice R., 31 Haggerty, James J., 4, 57, 78, 84 Infield, Glenn B., 1 Haigbt, JohL M., Jr., 31 Ingells, Douglas, Jr., 1, 8, 82, 44, 76 Hall, Bert, 12 Inks, James M.,! *: Hall, James Norman, 12 Innes, Hammon1, 51 Hall, Norman S., 12 Irving, David, 32 Hamlin, Fred, 44 Hamlin, Percy G., 5 Jabara, James, 51 Hansell, Haywood, S., Jr., 31, 80 Jablonski, Edward, 4, 76 Harbold, Norris B., 21 Jackson, B. R., 76 Harmel, Falk, 12 Jessup, Alpheous W., 51 Harmon, Thomas D., 31 Johns, Claude, Jr., 57 Harriman, W. Averell, 69 Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 70, 71-72 Harris, Hap, 31 Johnson, Martin H., 51 Harris, Hunter, Jr., 69 Johnson, Robert S., 82-88, 51 Harris, Sherwood, 7 Johnston, Sam,.-A P., 4, 88 Harrison, Gordon, A., 39 Jones, Ernest L., 5, 8 Hartney, Harold, 12 Jones, Lloyd S., 71 Hartt, Julian, 78 Josephy, Alvan M., 4 Hartz, Gerald A., 50 Joswick, Jerry J., 33 Harvey, Frank, 57, 70 Jungk, Robert, 83 Haslet, Elmer, 12 Hastings, George E., 7 Kahn, Ely J., 51 Hangland, Vern, 31 Kantor, MacKinlay, 34 Haydon, Frederick S., 5. 7 KfirmAn, Theodore von, 41, 47 Heflin, Woodford A., 84 Karten, Dave, 57 Heller, Edwin L., 50 Kase, Tochikazu, 33 Henderson, F. D.. 70 Kaufmann, William W.. 57 Hennessy, Juliette A.. 7, 13 Keating, Lawrence A., 38 Herbert, Craig S., 13 Keenan, Francis J., 57 Hersey, John R., 32 Kelly, Fred C., 5, 8 Hess, Dean E.. 50 Kelly, Joe W., 66 Hesp, William N., 76 Kennedy, Robert F., 66 Hewlitt, Richard G., 32 Kennedy. Thomas B., 70-71 Hicks, Edmund, 32 Kenney, George C., 33, 45, 47 Higgins, Trumbull, 50 Key, William G., 51, 58 Higham, Robin, 86 Killian. James R., 58 Hild, Frederick C., 13 King, Ernest J., 88, 41 Hildreth, Charles, 84 Kipp, Robert M,. 71

97 Knappen, Theodore MacFarlane, 18 McKee, Philip, 35 Knebel, Fletcher, 33 MeKeiway, St. Clair, 35 Knerr, Hugh J., 80 MeKnew, Thomas W., 8 Knight, Charlotte, 51 McLaughlin, Burl W., 71 Knight, Clayton, 88 Macmillan, Harold, 88 Komons, Nick A., 58 McNamara, Robert S., 866 Koyen, Kenneth, 51 'McNickle, Marvin L., 66 jC-gslen, Felix, 51 Macr.-ady, Joba A., 21 Kra'u'skopt, Robert W., 21 Malkin, Richa~rd, 52 Krims, Milton R., 88, 68 'Malian. Lloyd, 78 Krueger, Walter, 38 Mallin, Jay, V0,-47 Kuter, Laurence S., 33, 51, 58, 66, 80 Mansfield, Harold, 2 Marks, Robert W., 84 LaFarge, Oliver, 27, 38 Marshall, George C., 41 Lahm, Frank P., 6, 8, 81 Marshall, Samuel L. A., 71 Lamberton, W. M., 78 Martin, Robert P., 52 Lamont, Lansing, 33 Mas4on, Francis K., 84 Lancelot, Milton, 4 Mason, Herbert M., it., 13, 59 Larson, David L., 68 Matloff, Maurice, 39 Larson, Gerald D., 71 Maurer, Maurer, 2, 13, 22, 35, 38, 89, 45, Laurence, William L., 33-84 52 Lawson, Don, 2 Mayock, Thomas J., 85 Lawson, Ted W., 84 'Medaris. John B., 5i9 Layman. Martha E., 2, 84 Menoher, Charles T., 20 Leavitt, William, 58 Merrill, Grayson, 45 Leckie, Robert, 51 Merrill, James M., 35 Lee, Ulysses, 30 Meyer, John C., 5S2 Legere, Lawrence J., 45 'Michie, Allan A., 3M Le~fay. Curtis E.. 34, 43, 45, 58, 86., 80 Middleton, Edgar C.. 14 Levine, Isaac D., 21 'Milbank, Jeremiah. Jr., 2 Levino, Albert S.. 8 Millar. Ward M,52 Lewis, Flora, 58 Muilberry, R. 1., 52 L~ey, Willy, 78 Miller, Ed Mack, 59 Lilley, Tom, 34, 43 Mfiller, Merle, 85 Lind, WV.N., 34 Miller, Thomas 0., Jr., 35 Lindbergh, Charles A., 34 Millis, Walter, 41 Lindsay, Richard C., 58 Mingos, Howard, 88 Link, Mae M., 84, 58 Mitchell, J. W., 8 Lockwood, Charles A., 34 Mitchell, William ("Billy"), 14, 24, 25, Lowning, Grover C., 2, 8, 21, 78, 81 28, 81 Lombard, Albert E., Jr., 43 Mixter. George WV.. 14 Loosbrock, John F., 2 IMoll, Kenneth L., 52 Lott, Arnold S., 34 Molter, Bennett A., 14 Lovett, Robert A., 84 Mfooney, Chase C., 2, 36 Lowe, George E., 58 Moore, Samuel T., 2 Lowe, Thaddeus C., 5 Mforenus, Richard, 59 Lucas, Jim, 71 Morga n, Len, 22, 78 Lukas, Richard C., 34-S5 Morgan, Terry, 77 Lundgren, William R., 58 Morris, Christopher, 59 Lyons, John C., 81 Morris, John H., Jr., 66 Morton, Louis, 39, 86 Mac~ain, Alastair, 30 'Moseley. Wendell F., 75 McBride, W. V., 58 Mosley, Harry G., 52 McClendon. Dennis E., 3W Murphy, Charles J. V., 36, 52, 50 McClendon, Robert E.. 2. 21, 86 Murray, Roger F., 45 MNacCloskey, Monro, 2, 35, 66 Myers, Charles T.. 79 McConnell, Arthur F., Jr., 71 McConnell, James R., 13 Nalty. Bernard C., 84 McConnell, John P., 58-59, 71 Naunian, R. D., 52 MeDarment, Corley P., 21 Neal, Roy, 79 MacDonald, Charles B., 35 Neely, Frederick R., 22 McDonald, John, 45 Nelson, Donald M., 36 McDowell, Ernest R., 76 Nicholas, William H.. 36 McFarland, Marvin WV., 8 Norcross. Carl. 45 McGovern, James, 35 '.\rdhoff. Charles Bernard, 14 Mclntyne, A., 78 Norman, Aaron, 14 McKean, Roland N., 57 N.orris. John G., 687 McKee, Alexander, 13 Norstad, Lauris, 45 98 O'Donnell, Emmett, Jr., 45 O'Donnell, Russel, Robert R., 36 James P., 59, 67 Rust, Kenn Ogilvie, Carl B., 14 C., 36 Rutkowski, Edwin, 23 Olds, Robin, 71 Oliver, Robert S., 8 Saito, Fred, 37 Ostrander, Donald R., 59 Ouelette, Sakai, Saburo, 87 Vernon A., 84 Salisbury, Owens, Elmer G., 52 Harrison E., 72 Sam$. Kennpth. 72 Page, Jerry D., 59 Saville, Gordon Pagmer,Je. D., 59 P., 60 Scheer, Julian, 78 Parkinson,Palmer, C. B., 59 Schell. Jonathan, 72 Parrish, Russell J., 5 Schell, Noel F., 59 Schlitz, Orville, 72 Parsons, Edwin C., 14 William P., 72 Parsons, Schoenholtz, Estelle R., 42 William S., 45-46 Scholin, Partridge, Earle Allan R., 60, 72 E., 46, 59 Schriever, Bernard Patrick, Mason M., 14, 15, 18, 22 A., 60 Paust, Schuyler, Keith C., 37 Gilbert, 4 Schwiebert, Peaslee, Budd Ernest G., 60 J., 86 Scott, Robert Perkins, Donald T.,,59 Lee, Jr., 37 Perkins,G. W., Scrivner, John H., 23 8 567, Seaborg, Glenn Perros, George P., 87 T., 60 Pershing, Serrell, Edward W., 5j John J., 15, 16, 24, 81 Senning, Peyton, Green, 4 Calvin F., 22 Platt, Shaplen, Robert, 72 Frank C., 15 Sharp, Plattner, C. Ulysses S. G., 72-73 M., 71 Shea, Nancy, Pogue, Forrest C., 36, 85 Poole, 89 Sheldon, Walt, 53 Gordon, 67 Shershun, Porter, Harold E., Carroll S., 37, 67 15 Sherwood, Robert Possony, Stefan T., 46 E., 37 Powell, Shore, Moyers S., II, '73 Craig, 71 Shores, Power, Thomas S., 59-60, 78 Louis, 37 Powers, Francis Shurcliff, William A., 48 G., 60 Sigaud, Louis Putt, Donald L., 46, 60 A., 46 Sights, Albert P., Jr., 19, 67 Quarles, Donald Simpson, Albert F., A., 60 Sims, Edward 15 Quesada, Eiwood R,, H., 37 46, 81 Sivulich, Nick, 67 Rae, John B., 2 Sleeper, Raymond S., 58, 60 Ransom, Slim, William, 37 Harry H., 22 Smith, Rawlings, Edwin W., 60 Dale 0., 60-41 Raymond, Jack, Smith, Earl Hamilton, 15 72 Smith Frederic H., Jr., Rees, David, 52 Smith, Jean Edward, 58 61 Rees, Ed, 77 Smith, John F., 67 Reichers, Louis T., 86 Smith, K. Wayne, 55-56 Remington, Owen J., 3 Smith, Mlden E., Jr., 37 Renstrom, Arthur G., 84-85, 86 Rentz, Smith, Perry McCoy, 87 Reppert,William Leonard E., B., 60 52 Smith, WarrenWalter Bedell,H., 4 53 Reynolds, Quentin J., 15, 36, 52 Sochurek, Howard, 78 Rhees, William J., 5 South, Oron P., ST Richards, Leverett G., 8 Richardson, James Spaatz, Carl, 4, 37, 46, 60. 81-82 M., 15 Spitzer, Abe, 35 Rickenbacker, Edward V., 15, 22 Ridgway, Springs, Elliott W., 12, 15 Matthew B., 52 Squier. Riding, E. J., 77 George 0., 15 Riess, Squirei, J. Duane, 6 Curt, 52 Stapleton, Ringold, Herbert, 36 Bill, 61 Ristow, Steganga, James A., 67 Walter W., 86 Steinbeck, Roberts, E. M., 15 John, 37 Robertson, Bruce, Stewart, Carroll, 29 15, 77 Stewart, James Robinson, Douglas H., 77 T., 53 Rodenhauser, Stiles, Bert, 37 Jermain F., 43 Stillwell, Rodgers, Edith C., 36 Wendell H., 61, 77 Rodrigo, Stimson, Henry L., 38, 82 Robert, 53 Stratemeyer, Rolt, Lionel T. C., 5 George E.. 46 Romanus, Stocker, Joseph, 61 Charles F., 40 Straubel, Roseberry, Cecil R., 23 James H., 38, 79 Strauss, Lewis L., 61

99 .. , ~. •Clair, 23 Wager, Sturm, Ted R., 38 Walter H., 48 Sturni, Wagner, Ray, 77 Thomas A., 3 Walcott, Sunderland, Riley, Stuart, 17 40 Walker, Howell, 41 Sunderman, James F., 6, 38, 86 Sutton, Walters, Maude 0., 41 George W., Jr., 9 Walton, Sweetser, Arthur, 15 Francis, 41 Symington, Warner, Denis, 74 W. Stuart, 47, 61 Warner, Swanborough, Frederick Edward P., 24 G., 77 Warren, John C., 41-42 Swenson. Lovd a.,., 7o Szulc, Tad, 61 Watson, Richard L., 42 Tacker, Weaver, Kenneth F., 64 Lawrence J., (1 Webster, Taylor, Edmond, 73 Charles K., 42 Taylor, Webster, Robert M., 48 Frank J., 38 Weiss, Taylor, Joe G., 88 George, 74 Taylor, Wellman, William A., 17 John W. R., 61. 77 Westmoreland, Taylor, L. G,, Jr., 53 William C., 72-73 Taylor, Weyland, Otto P., 53 Maxwell D., 61 Whelan, Taylor, Samuel, 30 Russell, 42 Thenault, White, Clarence H., 48 Georges. 16 White, Thetford, Owen Thomas D., 56, 64, 82 G., 77 White, William L, 64-45 Thiesmeyer, Lincoln R., 38 Whitehill, Walter M., 33 Thomas, Elbert D., 46 Whitehouse, Arch, 17 Thomas, Lowell, Thomas, 23 Whitley, Joe, 32 Shipley, 16 Whitt, S. I Thompson, Annis, 53, 61 S., 6 Thompson, Robert Wilbur, Edwin L., 42 L., 23 Williams, Edwin Thorne, Bliss K., 38 L., 3 Thyng, Harrison, Williams, Jack, 65 R.. 53 Williams, Kathleen, Ticknor, Caroline, 16 42 Tillman, Stephen Williams, Mary H., 40 F., 9 Willoughby, Charles Timberlake, Edward J., 01 A., 42 Timberlake, Wilson, Eugene E., 48 Pierce W., 67 Wilson, Tinker, Clifford A., 23 Gill Robb, 65 Toliver, Raymond Wilson, Robert F., 19 F., 3 Winchester, James Toole, Virginia G., 38 H., 54. 65 Windrow, Martin C., 84 Toulmin, Harry Aubrey, 16, 38 Winston, Donald C., 68, 74 Tregaskis, Richard W., 77 WItze, Claude, 68 Truman, Harry 8, 38 Wohlstetter, Albert J,, 42 Trynin, Ben S,, 29 Wohlstetter, Roberta, 42 Tunner, William H., 38 Wolfe, Kenneth B., 42 Turner, Richard E., 38 Wolff, Twining, Nathan F.. Leon, 42 37. 38, 46, 61-62, Wolk, Herman S., 48 82 Woodhouse, Henry, 9 Tynan, John E., 16 Wright, Lawton, 38 Ulanoff, Stanley W., 3, 12,79 Wright, Orville, 0, 7, 82-83 Wright, TheodoreWilbur, &3 P., 48 Vandenberg, Wykeham-Barnes, P. G., Hoyt S., 48, 53, 82 Wylie, Filly 54 Vandergrift, John L., C,, 49 3 Wynne, H. Hugh, 17 Verrier, Anthony, 41 Viccellio, Henry P., 64, 68 Yates, Donald N., 65 Villard. Henry S.. Volan, Denys, 64 9 Zuckert, Eugene M., 65

100 Subject Index

A-I (Skyria;der) 75 76 Air National Guard, 65 Adams, Briggb R., 9 Air navigation, 21 Adana, Turkey, 67 Air Research and Development Corn- Adler. Elmer E., A5 mand, 69 Advanced ICBM, 64 Air Service, see Army Air Service Aerial observation, 5, 6, 15; see also Air Training Command, 59, 60; see Reconnaissance also Training Aerial refuelin;, 18, 19, 20, 21 Air Transport Command, 4, 28, 29, 31, Aeronautical Division, 6, 15 33, 36, 41, 42 Aerospace Corporation, 62 Air war against Japan, 28, 31, 33, 36, Aerospace medicine, 2, 48, 54; see also 41, 42 Medical Support Air war in Korea, 49, 50. 52, 53, 54 Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Serv- Air war in Southeast Asia, 69-74 ice (Air Rescue Service), 3, 53, 73 Airborne operations, World War II Aid furnished Soviet Union, World War and Korea, 39, 41, 42 11, 40 Airborne sampling (atomic explo- Air aces, 1, 2, 10, 12, 15, 26, 31, 37, sions), 61 51, 52 Aircraft armament, 32 A'r base construction, 49, 54, 59, 61 Aircraft development, 13, 14, 19, 20, Air Coordinating Committee, 48 27, 28, 29, 32, 54; see also Research Air Corps Act of 1926, 22 and develolment Air Corps insignia, 12 Aircraft Engineering Division, 6 Air Corps Tactical School, 20 Aircraft industry, 1, 2, 17, 20, 29, 36, Air Corps Training Center, 81 43, 45, 47, 48 Air defense, 10, 44, 46, 54, 55, 58, 59, Aircraft losses, Southeast Asia, 69 60, 61, 64 Aircraft maintenance/modification, 26, Air Defense Command, 46, 54, 55, 59, 29, 38 60 Aircraft production/procurement, 9, Air Development Center, 78 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 23, 24, 34, 36, Air doctrine, 12; history, 20, 50; tac- 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 46, 81 tical, 35, 61; General White on, 64 Airlift operations, 38, 49, 65, 66, 67, Air Force Cambridge Research Lab- 70, 72, 73, 74; see also Berlin Airlift oratories, 78 Alamogordo, 59 kir Force Chiefs of Staff, 4, 46, 47, 61, Alaska, 31 71, 81, 82, 83 Alaskan Air Expedition, 23 Air Force Logistics Command, 72 Allen, Brook E., 38 Air Force Missile Development Cen- Allen, James, 6, 9 ter, 62 Alisopp, Clifford, 15 Air Force Missile Test Center, 78 Amendola, Italy, 12 Air Force Office of Scientific Research, American Air Service, see Army Air 58 Service Air Force Space Museum, 82 Serice Air Force Systems Command, 78 American Schools on Mi!itary Aero- Air Forces (numbered): Fifth, 26, 53, 54, 79 American Volunteer Group, 37, 42, 80; Seventh, 32, 73 see also Flying Tigers Eighth, 28, 30, 36, 37. 42, 80 Anderson, Orvil A., 22 Ninth, 36, 46, 80 Anti-aircraft record, 17 Tenth. 80 Ap Bac, battle of, 72 Twelfth, 40 Apollo project, 78 Fourteenth, 28, 80 Argonne-Meuse, 14 Twentieth, '6, 38, 41 Army-Air Force agreements, 43; see Air-giound control teams, 52 also Separate Air Force Air interdiction, 49, 51, 52, 53 Army Air Service, 12, 14, 16, 17; his- Ail Power League, 45 tories of, 13, 15, 16; Congressiona! Air mnail, 18, 19, 20, 24, 30 inquiry, 23; unification issue, 24 101 Army Airways Communication Sys. Cabot, Geofrey L., 14 tern, 43 Cairo Conference, 40 Army Dirigible No. 1, 6, 8 Cape Canaveral, 78 Army School of Military Aeronautics Caribbean Defense Command, 79 (Cornell)` 10 Casablanca Conference, 40 Arnold, Henry H., 1. 27, 30, 33, 41, 47 Chandler, Charles DeF., 11 Assistant Secretary of War for Air, 24 Chennault, Claire L., 1, 28, 32, 37 Atla, missile, 78 China Air Task Force, 80 Atorl. botub, 26, 27, 2ý, 30, 5i, •8, 86, China-Burma-India (CBI) theater, 31, 41, 45, 46, 48, 55, 57; decision to use, 37 28 29 38; testing, 38, 43; Soviet de- Civil aviation, 43 velopment of, 43 Civil War, 4, 5 6 7, 16 Atomic Energy Commission, 32, 56, 61 College Park, Wd., 8 Close air support, World War I1, 27, 82, 35, 386; in Korea, 49, 50, 62, 58 54; B-1737, (Flying41, 42, 75,Fortress), 76 28, 29, 30, Vietnam, 70, 72; Congressional in- B-24 (Liberator), 85, 37, 75 quiry, 72 B-25 (Mitchell), 31 Combat Air Force units, World War B-26 (Marauder), 28, 30 - 11, 38, 39 B-29 (Superfortress), 27, 29, 31, 33, Combat Cargo Command (Korea), 51 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 45, 50. 70, 75, 76 Combined Airlift Task Force (Berlin), B--36 (Peacemaker), 44, 47, 54, 57 82 49 B-47 (StratoJet), 75 Command and control, 65 f B-52 (Stratofortress), 58, 59, 61, 65, Command•t in Chief, Pacific, 73 66, 68, 77 Commnant."r, Military Assistance Com- B-58 (Hustler), 77 mand. Vietnam, 73 B-70 (Valkyrie), 56, 76, 77 Commanding General, Army Air Baker, Newton D., 11, 24 Forces, 79 Baldwin, F. W., 9 Commands (numbered): - Baldwin, Thomas S., 6 8th Bomber, 40, 80 Ball-bearing plants attacked, 36 9th Tactical Air, 81 Balloons, in Civil War, 4, 5, 6, 7; 19th Tactical Air, 40 !Sanish-American War, 5. 0; World 21st Bomber, 27. 31 War I, 13, 15 Communication satellites, 63 Ballistic missile program manage- Composite Air Strike Force (CASF), ment, 62 64, 67 Barrage balloons, 23 Congo airlift, 65, 66, 67, 68 Bases, see Air base construction and Continental Air Defense Command, 54 Oversea bases Coolidge, Calvin, 24 Bataan death march, 29 Cross-Channel attack, 39 Battle of Britain, 37 Crowe, Pat, 11 I Battle of Midway, 38 Crowell, Benedict, 16 Beall, W. E., 27 Cuban missile crisis, 65, 66, 67, 68 Belgium, 66, 68 Cyprus airlift, 67 Bell, Alexander Graham, 9 Bell, Gardiner S., 9 DC-3, 75, 77 Ben Het, siege of, 72 Danang Air Base, 72 Bennet, John B., 15 Daniel Guggenheim Medal, 8 Berlin Airlift, 38, 48-52 Davis-Monthan Museum, 82 Berlin crisis (1961), 65 Deeds, Edward A., 10 Bikini atoll, 43, 48 Defoliation operations, South Viet- Bitburg, Germany, 57 nam, 71, 74 Blue Jay, 54 Demobilization of industry, 19, 44, 45, Bock's Car, 28 47 Boeing Company, 2, 27, 75 Department of Defense, 42 Bombing operations, 30, 41; "pauses" DEW (Distant Early Warning) Line, in Vietnamese war, 69, 70, 72; pub- 59, 65 lic attitudes toward, 32, 74 Deterrence, 55, 58 Bombing tests (1920's), 18, 22, 24, 25 Dien Bien Phu, 70 Bong, Richard I., 33 Director of Defense Research and En- Bruner, Donald L., 19 gineering, 55 Burgess-Dunne No. 3 (Army plane), 6 Dirigible airship, 6, 21 Burma, 38 Dominican Republic, 66, 67,68 Byrd Antarctic Expedition, 81 Doolittle.Dong Xoai, James battle H.,of, 1,72 2, 18;1 and To- C-47 (Skytrain), 75 kyo raid, 31, 34, 35, 47; biography, C-124 (Globemaster), 68 36 C-130 (Hercules), 55 Douhet, Giulio, 46, 47

102 Dowding, Hugh, 27 Gregory, T. W., 17 Dresden bombing, 82, 37 Greenland, 27, 54, 59 Dyna-Soar, 78 Ground Observer Corps, 54, 64 Groups (numbered): EC-121, downed by North Korea, 68 1st Pursuit, 12 Eagle Squadrons, 28, 31 1st Experimental, 44 Eaker, Ira C., 30 3rd Air Rescue, 53 Edwards AFB, Calif., 1 4th Fighter, 81, 52 Eixhth Army, 52 11ýh Bombardment, 40 Eighth Air Force Service Command, 56th Fighter, 33 80 97th Bombardment, 32 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 57, 59 332d Fighter, 30 Electronic Battlefield, 73 475th Fighter, 34 Electronic Warfare, 41 509th Composite, 26 Engineering Division (Wright Field), Guadalcanal, 35, 40 17 Guantanamo, Cuba, 66 Eniwetok Proving Ground, 48 Guided missiles, 27, 44, 55, 56, 60, 64, Explorer (balloon flights), 22 70, 77-79 Gunn, Paul I. (Pappy), 33 F-4 (Phantom), 71 F-5 (Freedom Fighter), 73 nip hong, 69, 74 F-80 (Shooting Star), 51 Hal, James Norman, 11 F-84 (Thunderstreak), 54, 57, 65 Hanoi, 69 F-86 (Sabrejet), 50, 52, 54, 75, 78 Halsey, William F., 35 F-101 (Voodoo), 67 Harmon, Millard F., 27 F-104 (Starfighter), 67 Harris, Arthur T., 27 F-105 (Thunderchief), 69, 75 Harris, Hunter, Jr., 69 Fairchild, Muir S., 82 "Hat-in-the-Ring" Squadron, 15 Far East Air Force, 53, 79 H-Bomb (hydrogen bomb), 57, 58, A9, Far East Command, 39 61 Fechet, James E., 19, 20 Henry, Joseph, 5 Finletter Report, 45 Hickam Field, 38 First flights: High speed research, 43 New York to Chicago (1919), 20 Hinton, Walter, 19 New York to Alaska (1920), 28 Hiroshima, 26, 27, 32, 35, 41, 46 One-stop across U.S. (1921), 19, 20 Ho Chi Minh trail, 74 Nonstop across U.S. (1923), 19, 20, Holland, 40 22, 23 Hollomon AFB, N. Mex.. 62 Across the Pacific (1924), 19 Hopkins, Harry, 37 Around the World (1924), 18, 21, 23 Hopper, Bruce, 82 U.S. nonstop to Hawaii (1927), 21 Hughes, Charles. vans, 17 Supersonic (1947), 58 Hungarian airlift, 66 First U.S. Army Air Crash, 7, 8, 9 Fisher, Bernard, 60 Incendiary attacks, 41 Flying Circus, 15 "Ichi-Go" operation, 39 Flying saucers, 61 India airlift, 66, 67 Flying Tigers, 27, 28, 42, 80 Indonesia, 65 Fokker T-2, 19 I,iterdiction, see Air interdiction rormosa, 67 Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile Forrestal, James, 44 (IRBM), 59, 77, 78 Fort Myer, test flights at, iii, 6, 7, 8; 1hitercontinental Ballistic Missile first fatality at, 7 (ICBM), 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 77, Forward Air Controllers, 69, 71, 72, 73, 78; see also Guided Missiles 74 Iwo Jima, 37, 38 Foulois, Benjamin D., 7, 9, 11, 12, 82 Frankfort (German cruiser), 18 Jackson, Henry M., 71 Frobisher Bay, 30 Japanese homeland defenses, 39 Jet propulsion, 45 Gates, Artemus L., 47 Jet tanker 55 Gemini project, 78 Johnson, Lyndon B., 28, 69, 71 Genet, Edmond C. C., 31, 32 Jones, Ernest L., 82 German Air Force, 41 German V-weapons, 27, 29, 35, 41 KC-135 (tanker), 55, 61 GHQ Air Force, 24, 79 Kelly, Oakley, 22, 23 Gliders, 29, 36 Kelly, Colin P., Jr.,.37 Goering, Hermann, 27 Kennedy, John F., 65, 67 Gorrell, Edgar S., 32 Kenney, Georlwe C., 1, 47 Government Operations in Space, 62 Kepner, William E., 62, 82 103 Key Went agreements, 44 Missile program organization and Khe Sauh, battle of, 71. 72, 73, 74 management, 62 Kincheloe, Iven C., 78 MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Tech- Kindley, Field E., 10 nology), 27, 58 King, Ernest J., 33 Mitchel Field, N.Y., 18 Kitty Hawk, 4, 6, 9 Mitchell, William ("Billy"), 1, 10, 18, Korean War, 48-54 19, 20, 21, 22 Montgolfier Brothers, 5 50 Morocco, 59 4 Labrador. Morrow Dwight D., 24 Lackland AFB Museum, 82 73 35 Myers bilhert L Lady Be Good, Dafford W., 39 Lafayette Escadrille, 10. 11, 12, 13, Myers, 14, 16, 17 80 Nagasaki, 26, 27, 28, 29, 39, 41 LafayeWte Flying Corps, 10, 12, 17; see National Advisory Committee for also Lafayatte Escadrille Aeronautics, 22 La Guardia, Fiorello, 11, 13, 31, 38 National Aeronautics and Space Ad- Lahm, Frank P., 9, 15, 82 ministration (NASA), 58, 61 Lae, New Guinea, 28 National Aircraft War Production Langley, Samuel P., 6 Council, 81 Langley AFB, Va., 57 National Geographic Society, 22 Laos, 74 National Security Act of 1947, 43 Large Solid Propellant Boosters, 63 Negro airmen, go, 89 Lebanon airlift 65, 67, 68 Netherlands East Indies 26 LeMay, Curtis E, L 3i "New Look" defense policy, 55, 59 Lend Lease, 29, 34 Nordhoff Charles B., 11 Liaison plane development, 32 Normandy, 40 Liberty engine, 10, 75 North American Air Defense Com- Long My, battle of, 72 mand, 59 Lorraine campaign, 39 aorthVietnam bombing, 69, 70, 71, 72, Lovett, Robert A., 47 73 Lowe, Thaddeus S. C., 4, 5 "Nuclear umbrella", 58 Luke, Frank, 12, 14 Nuclear Energy for Propulsion of Air- craft (NEPA), 43 MacArthur, Douglas, 42, 49, 50 McKee, Seth J., 68 Observation aviation, 30 McKone, John R., 64 Office of Scientific Research and De- McNamara, Robert S., 62 velopment, 28 Macready, John A., 20, 22, 23 Office of Systems Analysis, 56 Malts, 40 Olds, Robert, 20 Manhattan Project, 31 Olmstead, Truman B., 64 Manned Orbiting Laboratory, 62 Operation: Manned Spaceflight, 56, 59 Crossroads (atomic tests), 43, 46 Marianas, 39 New Tape (Congo airlift), 67, 68 Marshall, George C., 30, 36 Olive Branch (Middle East airlift), "Massive retaliation", 61 65 Matador missile, 57, 58 Overflight (U-2 surveillance), 60 Maxfield, Joseph, 6 Pointblank (Combined Bomber Of- Maxwell AFB, Ala., 3 fensive), 30, 39 Medal of Honor, 3, 12, 51, 69 Sandstone (atomic tests). 48 Medical Support, World War II, 34, 37 Safe Haven (Hungarian airlift), 66 Mediterranean Allied Air Forces, 80 Strangle (Korean air interdiction), Menoher, C. T., 20 51 Mexican campaign, 7, 8, 13, 14, 21 Vittles (Berlin airlift), 50, 51, 52, 53 MIG-15, 50, 53, 54, 77 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 57 MIG Alley, 50, 52, 53 Orr, Robert H., 54 Military aeronautics, 2, 3, 7, 8, 36 Ostfriesland, 22 Military Air Transport Service Oversee bases, 42, 61, 70; and U.S. (MATS), 51, 54, 66, 80 strategy, 57 Military astronautics, 63 Military Communications Satellite P-12/F4B. 75 Program, 63 P-38 (Lightning), 31, 76 Mine-laying campaign, 33, 34 P-40 (Kittyhawk), 76 Mineola Army Aviation School, 14 P-47 (Thunderbolt), 31, 76 "Mingo War", 22 P-51 (Mustang), 30, 76 Minuteman missile, 79 Pacific Air Forces, 69 Missile bases, 56, 62 Palomares, Spain, 59, 61 Missile gap, 54, 58 Pancho Villa, 7, 13

104 Papuan campaign, 42 Solomon Islands, 28, 29 Paratrooper operations, 31 Souther, Henry, 6 Patrick, Mason M., 18, 20 Southwest Pacific, 29, 32 Pearl Harbor, 42 Soviet blockade, Berlin, 48, 49, 50, 51, Pershing, John J., 16 52 Philippines, 26, 29, 30, 35, 42 Spaatz, Carl, 21, 30, 47 Pioneer aviators, 16 Space biology and biodynamics, 62 Pioneer I (lunar probe), 55, 78 Space program, 56 Ploesti raid, 29, 32, 33, 42 Space Propulsion Technolouv. B3 Poitava, Russia, 3z Space weapons, 79 Poseidon, 64 Spain, 61 I Potsdam Conference, 40 Spanish-American War, 5, 6 Prisoners of War (POW's), 50, 52, 70 Special Air Warfare, 66 Project Advent, 63 Sputnik, 55 Project Mercury 58, 78, 79 Squadrons (numbered): Propaganda leafets, 81 1st Aero, 7, 8, 13 Psychological warfare, 49, 66 1st Tactical Missile, 57 Pueblo crisis, 65, 68 67th Fighter 40 Pursuit tactics, 23 83d Fighter-interceptor, 67 96th Aero, 13 Question Mark (aerial refueling 99th Fighter, 30 flight), 19, 21, 80 509th Fighter-Bomber, 57 885th Heavy Bombardment (Spe- RB-47, 64 cial), 34 RF-101, 67 Squier, George 0., 9, 10, 13 Radar picket planes, 55 Standard Aircraft Corporation, 10 Radar warning systems, 54 Stevens, Albert W., 19, 22 Ranch Hand (defoliation), 71 Stilwell, Joseph W., 40 RAND Corporation, 45 Strategic Air Command (SAC), 1, 45, Reconnaissance, 1, 15, 35, 76 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, Refugees, Southeast Asia, 74 81 Regensburg-Schweinfurt raid, 28 Strategic bombing, 12, 21, 23, 27, 31, "Report of the Aeronautical Commis- 35, 37, 41, 42 sion", 10 Stratosphere balloon flights, 22 Research and development (R&D), 29, Streett, St. Clair, 23 32, 46, 48 Study on Airpower, 64 Richter, J. P., 18 Submarine Lifeguard League, 34 Rickenbacker, Edward V., 1, 10, 13, 15 Supersonic flight, 45 Ridgway, Matthew B., 49 Supply of aircraft, World War I, 10 Roberts, Daniel T., 26 Surface-to-air (SAM) missiles, 71 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 37 Swoose, 42 Royal Air Force (RAF), 3, 31, 54 Symington, Stuart, 44, 64 Royal Flying Corps, 9, 11, 15 Royal Italian Flying Corps, 11 Tactical Air Command (TAC), 3, 31, 46, 61, 71, 74, 81 SAC Museum, 82 Tactical air power, 32 SAGE (Semi-Automatic Ground En- Taft, William H., iii, 9 vironment System), 60 Taiwan Strait crisis, 66, 67, 68 St. Mihiel, 14 Tan Hiep, battle of, 73 Saipan, 39 "Teapot Committee", 60 Salisbury, Harrison, 70 Tedder, Arthur W., 27 Satellite communications, 62 Teheran Conference, 40 School of Aviation Medicine, 78 Teller, Edward, 57 Schriever, Bernard A., 78 TFX controversy, 54 Scientists and the AAF, 27, 28, 38 Thanh Hoa, 69 Sebille, Louis J., 51 Thayer, Russell, 5 Second Air Division, 69 The Hump, 38 Selfridge, Thomas 0., iii, 7, 9 Third Aviation Instruction Center (Is- Separate Air Force, proposals for, 16, soudun, France), 10 18, 22, 24, 25, 44; postwar establish- Thor (IRBM), 78 ment, 42, 43 Thor-Jupiter controversy, 77 Shuttle bombing, 32 Thud Ridge, 69 Simler, George B., 73 Thule AB, Greenland, 54, 59 Sino-India border war, 66 Thunderbirds (aerobatic team), 65 Sixth Army, 33 Tokyo raids, 28, 31, 34, 35 Skybolt, 56 Toward New Horizons (von Kirmnin Smith, Lowell, 18 Report), 47 Smithsonian Institution, 5 Training, 8, 14, 20, 46, 53, 55, 59, 60

105

Li Transcontinental Reliability Test, 18 Vietnamese War, 69-74 Trenchard, Hugh M., 10 Viet Minh, 70 Truman, Harry S, 43, 59 Tunisia, 40 Wade, David, 56 Walcott, Stuart, 17 U-2, 60, 66, 68 Weaver,War expenditures, E. F., 81 16, 17, 24, 54 Uniication of Armed Forces, 44, 45, Western Development Division, 60 United44, 47; Nations tee also Emergency Separate AirForce, Force 65 Whitehead,White B F En'20 ,8 U.S. Air Force, histories of, 1, 8-49; Wilbur Wright Memorial Lecture, 9 legislation on, 2, 3, 22; Scientific Ad- Williams, Norman F., 53 visory Board, 3; in Space, 55; South- Wings (numbered): ern Command, 66 4th Fi U.S. Air Force Historical Archives, 82 5th Fighter, 51 U.S. Air Force Museum, 82 8th actical Fighter1 71 U.S. Army Air Corps, histories, 16, 18, 318t Tactical Fighter, 70 21; organization, 36 Women pilots, 30 U.S. Army Signal Corps, 5, 6 Wrigo t brothers, 4, 53 9 U.S. Bureau of Aircraft Production Wright Company, 81 (World War 1), 16 Wright Field, 2, 17, 32 U.S. Marine Corps, 73 Wright Flyer, 8 U.S. Navy, 22, 84, 37, 44, 46, 62 63 Wright, Orville, iii,8, 7 U.S. President's Air Policy Commis- Wright, Wilbur, 3 sion, 45, 48 (rocket plane), 58 U.S. Senate Armed Services Commit- X-1 56 tee, 62; Preparedness Investigaing X-2 (flies near Mach 3), Subcommittee, 64, 72; War Investi- X-15 (rocket plane), 61, 75, 78; re- gating (Truman) Committee, 38 search results, 77 U.S.S. Pueblo, see Pueblo crisis XCO-5A, 21 U.S. Strategic Air Forces, 82 U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey, 41 'alta Conference 33, 40 U.S.S.R., American aircraft delivered Yamamoto, Isoronu, 29 to, 34, 40 Yeager, Charles E., 58 Yugoslavia, 82 V-weapons, see German V-weapons Velvet project, 34, 85 Zero (Japanese fighter), 84

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