PEKING REVIEW, Peking (37), Chtno Post Office Registrotion No, 2-/2 Printrd Ln the People's Republic of Chino the WEEK
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PEKI Febru'r725''e7' IEW IL Comrade, Hua !(uo-feng in llunan 4, Mechan )zation: Fundamental 'Agriculture A Wty Out for ,& Frsnce's New Strotegic Concept PEKING Vol. Z), No. 9 Februory 25, 19Tl REVIEW Published ln English, French, Spanish, ,L 4 A.* Japanese and German editions CO NTE NTS THE WEEI( Go All Out to lmprove Roilwoy Tronsport . Get-Together in Celebrotion of Spring Festivol ' Premier Huo Congrotulotes President Dooud Diplomotic Relotions Between Chino ond Liberio Estoblished ARTICLES AND DOCUMENIS Comrode Huo Kuo.feng in Hunon * Jeh Huo 5 2nd Notionol Leorn-From-Tochoi Conference (lV): Mechonizotion; Fundomentqt Woy Out for Agriculture-Our Correspondent Chou Chin 11 Foreign Trode: Why the "Gong of Four" Creoted Confusion-Kuo Chi 16 Kwongsi: Revolution in Heolth Work (ll): Borefoot Doctors ond Co-operotive Medicol System-Our Correspondents Huo Sheng ond Hsiong Juig 19 Heolth Service in o Remote Mountoin Villoge 23 Frsnce's New Shotegic Concept 25 Newsletter F.rom Bonn: Munich Lesson Must Not 8e Forgotten-Hsinhuo Cor- respondents 27 ROUND THE WORTD "Closs Struggle" (U.S.A.): On the Theory of Three?L--- Worldsr.r- r r Qator: Oil Notionolized Brozilr No Suspension of Nucleor Agreement With Bonn U.N. Security Council : lnvosion of Benin Condemned Austrolio: Vile Soviet Sociol-lmperiolist Acts C.M.E.A.: Moscow Roises Oil Price Agoin ON THE HOME FRONT Rich Repertoire During the Spring Festivol Jonuory Cool Production Plon Overfulfilled A Big Fhosphosiderite Mine Publirhcd every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEW, Peking (37), Chtno Post Office Registrotion No, 2-/2 Printrd ln the People's Republic of Chino THE WEEK Go All Out to lmprovc which uras necently published tralized leadership of the Party Railway Transport and Chairman Hua's important committees of the various prov- speech at the Second National inces, municipalities and auton- A national conference on Conlerence on karning From omous regions, take class strug- railway work was recently con- Taehai in Agriculture. They gle as the key link and do a vened in Peking. It was attend- exposed and repudiated the thorough job in exposing and ed by leading comrades of the criminal scheme of the "gang of criticizing the "gang of four." central and local authorities and four" to usurp Party and state The conference stressed that to the railway departments. pol{er, studied the question of manage the railways well it is This meeting was called in ac- mobilizing the whole Party to necessary to properly handle cordance with the Party Cen- manage the railways well and the relationship between the tral Committee's strategic plan get them to funciion more central authorities and the local of grasping the key link and efficiently. authorities and, under the cen- managing the affairs of the This year is one in which the tralized leadership of the cen- country well, and was aimed whole nation is moving towards tral authorities, give full play to at mobilizing the whole Party to great order. The conference the initiative of the central and improve railway transport and pointed out that to get the na- Iocal authorities. Itre confer- carry out in a better way the tional eeonomy up, the railways ence also discussed and set down various tasks set by Chairman must function smoothly, safely the goals for bringing about a Hua for 1977. and punctually and that they quick .lmprovement in railway Hua Kuo-feng, Chairman of should haul a greater volume of transport. It expressed the firm the Central Committee of the goods at a faster speed. determination to work hard for Chinese Communist Party and In the past, the interference three to five years and turn the Ta- Premier of the State Council, of the "gang of four" had nation's railways into a and ViceChairman of the Party brought great damage to rail- ching-type. enterprise. Central Committee Yeh Chien- this adverse- way transport and Get-Together in Celebration ying and other leading com- ly affected industrial and agri- 0f Spring Festival rades of the Party and the state cultural production, the inter- Li lIsien-nien, Chen Hsi-lien, flow of goods between city The National Committee of the Chi Tehg-kuei, Wang Tung- and countryside, :preparedness Chinese People's Political Con- hsing, Wu Teh, Chen Yung- against war and the livelihood sultative Conference (C.P.P.C.C.) kuei, Wu Kuei-hsien, Wang of the people. At present, sponsored a get-together on Chen, Yu Chiu-li, Ku Mu and the railways have become February 18 in celebration of Sun Chien met the representa- the salient weak link in the Spring Festival. Among tives to the conference. Chair- the national economy, so the those present were Party and man Hua and Vice-Chairman whole Party must with the state leaders .Yeh Chien-ying, Yeh gave important directives greatest determination and the Li Hsien-nien, Wu Teh, Ulanfu, and Vice-Premier Chi Teng- greatest effort do everything Teng Ying-chao, Ngapo Nga- kuei spoke at the meeting. possible tb improve railway wang-Jigme, Chou Chien-jen, Participants to the confer- transport, The conference Hsu Teh-heng and Hu Chueh- ence conscientiously studied issued the call that the railway wen. Shen Yen-ping, Vice- Chairman Mao's brilliant work departments throughout the Chairman of the C.P.P.C.C. Na- On the Ten Major Relationships country must, under the cen- tional Committde, also attended. F&ruary 25, 1977 They were greeted by a stand- 'tion's industrial and agricultural ing ovation and prolonged ap- production and other undertak- Diplomatic Rclations- plause when they entered the ings and that the comprehensive hall. In ,high spirits, Vice- modernization of agriculture, Between China and Chairman Yeh Chien-ying, Vice- industry, national defence and Liberia Established Premier Li Hsien-nien and Vice- science and technology, a task Representative Chairman Wu Teh of the N.P.C. put forward by Premier Chou at. of the Govern- ment the People's Republic Standing Committee cordially the Fourth National People's of of China and its Ambassador to shook han&s with people from Congress in accordance with Sierra Leone Tsung Ke-wen various circles and extended Chairman Mao's directive, will festival greetings present. and representative <if the Gov- to all s.urely be accomplishe&" before ernment the Republic of joyous prevailed the end of A mood in of this eentury. Llteria and Acting Minister of lantern-bedecked the banquet The get-together proceeded in Foreign Affairs T. Siafa Sher- hall of PeAing Hotel, where a joyoqs atmosphere of unity man on tr'ebruary 17 signed in the get-together was held. The partieipants Monrovia a joint communique nearly 300 participants and militancy. The included on the decision to establish responsible membens wqrmly celebrated the great o! depait- diplomatic relations at ambassa- ments concerned, Members victory of smashing the "gang of dorial level as of that day and the N.P.C. Standing Committee of four," praised Chairman Mao, cherished the memory our to exchange ambassadors. in Peking, . Members of the of Standing Committee of the esteemed and beloved Premier The communique said: "The C.P.P.C.C. National Committee, Chou, eulogized the wise leader- Government of the People's Re- leading' members of patriotic , ship of Chairman Hua, talked to public of China firmly sup- democratic pArties, people from their hearts' content about the ports the Government of the various' circles, counsellor:s of excellent situation both at home Republic of Liberia in its just the State Council and research- and abroad and looked forward efforts to safeguard its-national ers of the Central Research In- to the still brighter future of independence and sovereignty, stitute of Culture and History. our thriving socialist mother- and to develop its national land. economy. Shen Yen-ping, Vice.Chair- man of the C.P.P.C.C. National Art workers gave perform- "The Government of the Re- Committee, addressed the get- ances which lasted two hours. public of Uberia recognizes the together. Gdvernment of the People's Re- ' public of China as the sole legal The central task year, this he Premier Hua Congratulates government representing all the stressed, is to grasp the key Presidcnt Deoud Chinese people. Iink and manage the affairs of two Governments have the country well. We will work Premier Hua Kuo-feng sent a "The rela- together with the people of the ,message to newly-elected Presi- agreed to develop friendly whole country to accomplish it. dent Mohammad Daoud on tions and co-operation between their two countries on the basis We reso.lutely srrpport the Party February 1?. Central Commlttge headed by of the principles of mutual Chairman Hua' and are dettir- The message reads: "On be- respect for sovereignty and ter- mined to rally round the Party half of . the Government and ritorial integrity, mutual non- Sentral 'Cbmmittee, obey its people oI the People's Republie ' aggression, non-inierference in orders, march in step, penetrat- of China and in my own name, each other's internal affairs, ingly expose and criticize the I wish to extend to Your Ex- equality and mutual benefit, "gang of four'1 and eliminate its cellency .our warm congratula- and peaceful coexistence." pernicigus influence. He ex- tions and good wishes on your pressed the 'conviction that, election as the first President of the Republic of Afghanistan. under the leddership of the peoples of China and Afghanis- Party, there 'will surely be "May the friendly relations tan grow stronger'and dgvelop greater development in the na- and co-operation between the further." 4 Pekin4 Rettieto, No. 9 Comrade Hua Kuo-f"ng ln Hunan by Jen Hua .llttllllllllllllltlllllttllltl!llllltlIttllllt!|llllltrtliltilllItililttilil!lltlilililtlilillltllllltilll II-UNAN, the native provinc.e of the great In his nearly two years in llsiangyin, Com- lI leader and teacher Chairman Mao, is where rade Hua Kuo-feng worked during'the'day and Comrade Hua Kuo-feng worked successively for studied very often late into the night.