Newsletter No.31
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Czulda Polityka Bezpieczenstwa.Pdf
Robert Czulda – Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politologicz- nych Zakład Teorii Polityki i Myśli Politycznej, 90–127 Łódź, ul. Składowa 41/43 RECENZENT Jarosław Gryz REDAKTOR WYDAWNICTWA UŁ Elżbieta Marciszewska-Kowalczyk SKŁAD I ŁAMANIE AGENT PR PROJEKT OKŁADKI Łukasz Orzechowski Zdjęcie wykorzystane na okładce: © Depositphotos.com/swisshippo © Copyright by Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź 2014 Wydane przez Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego Wydanie I. W.06278.13.0.D ISBN 978-83-7969-153-1 (wersja papierowa) ISBN 978-83-7969-495-2 (wersja elektroniczna) https://doi.org/10.18778/7969-153-1 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 90-131 Łódź, ul. Lindleya 8 www.wydawnictwo.uni.lodz.pl e-mail: [email protected] tel. (42) 665 58 63, faks (42) 665 58 62 SPIS TREŚCI WPROWADZENIE ................................................................................................................. 7 ROZDZIAŁ I Brytyjska ocena strategiczna środowiska bezpieczeństwa ................................................... 33 Ocena zagrożeń i prognoza rozwoju sytuacji w latach 1944–1945 ............................. 33 Od nadziei do konfrontacji (1945–1947) ......................................................................... 46 Wpływ broni nuklearnej na ocenę zagrożeń ................................................................... 59 Strategia trzech fi larów a środowisko międzynarodowe (1948–1950) ......................... 71 Wojna w Korei i próby odprężenia – od obaw do nadziei (1950–1955) ..................... 94 ROZDZIAŁ II Multilateralne -
A World First Which Affects Everybody D.J
A WORLD FIRST WHICH AFFECTS EVERYBODY D.J. Farrar O.B.E. , M.A., C.Eng., F.R.Ae.S., Hon. F.I.E.D. An historic event is one that affects you, and affects everybody. How many computers do you have in your house? Not the one you use, the ones that control things - in the refrigerator, in your car, in the washing machine, etc. Recently the professional institutions have been researching where and how Process Control by Computer was achieved for the first time. The answer is that it was achieved in Britain, and the new aero museum in Bristol will feature it because it has been rebuilt by a team of enthusiasts. It controls an anti aircraft fire unit and the Bloodhound 2 guided weapon, both on the ground and in flight, and was one reason for the very long service life it had. The computer involved is the Ferranti Argus. HOW IT CAME ABOUT Digital computers for process control were developed at the end of the 1950s. They had different design objectives from computers for scientific or commercial use. The Ferranti Argus was among the first computers world- wide used for direct digital control. The Argus was invented at Ferranti's Wythenshawe Automation Division, Manchester, by Maurice Gribble. If credit for 'invention' must be assigned, it should go to the person or team that first had a clear vision of the principle, saw its potential, fought for its acceptance and brought it fully into satisfactory use. The Ferranti Argus computer was built by an automation group, not a computer division. -
The Connection
The Connection ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Copyright 2011: Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 2011 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISBN 978-0-,010120-2-1 Printed by 3indrush 4roup 3indrush House Avenue Two Station 5ane 3itney O72. 273 1 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President 8arshal of the Royal Air Force Sir 8ichael Beetham 4CB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air 8arshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-8arshal N B Baldwin CB CBE FRAeS Vice-Chairman 4roup Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary 4roup Captain K J Dearman 8embership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol A8RAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA 8embers Air Commodore 4 R Pitchfork 8BE BA FRAes 3ing Commander C Cummings *J S Cox Esq BA 8A *AV8 P Dye OBE BSc(Eng) CEng AC4I 8RAeS *4roup Captain A J Byford 8A 8A RAF *3ing Commander C Hunter 88DS RAF Editor A Publications 3ing Commander C 4 Jefford 8BE BA 8anager *Ex Officio 2 CONTENTS THE BE4INNIN4 B THE 3HITE FA8I5C by Sir 4eorge 10 3hite BEFORE AND DURIN4 THE FIRST 3OR5D 3AR by Prof 1D Duncan 4reenman THE BRISTO5 F5CIN4 SCHOO5S by Bill 8organ 2, BRISTO5ES -
The Bloodhound Guided Missile and the Hawker Harrier “Jump Jet”
The University of Manchester Research Practice in Communities: how engineers create solutions the Bloodhound Guided Missile and the Hawker Harrier “jump jet”. Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Aylen, J., & Pryce, M. (2011). Practice in Communities: how engineers create solutions the Bloodhound Guided Missile and the Hawker Harrier “jump jet”. In host publication Published in: host publication Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:29. Sep. 2021 Draft for joint Herbert Simon Institute/Manchester Institute of Innovation Research Seminar, 1st April 2011 Practice in Communities: how engineers create solutions ‐ the Bloodhound Guided Missile and the Hawker Harrier “jump jet”. Jonathan Aylen* and Mike Pryce* Manchester Institute of Innovation Research Manchester Business School University of Manchester “Every aeroplane is different ‐ a self‐optimising shambles” Ralph Hooper, Harrier project designer Aerospace engineers face the task of developing a project from overall design concept through to working prototype and on into sustained use. -
Urban Air Mobility − Focus Unstable Approaches and Data Mining Can the Uk Join the Hypersonics Race?
AEROSPACE March 2020 URBAN AIR MOBILITY − FOCUS UNSTABLE APPROACHES AND DATA MINING CAN THE UK JOIN THE HYPERSONICS RACE? www.aerosociety.com Marc h 2020 V olume 47 Number 3 IN THE BIGGEST CRISIS IN ITS boeing104-YEAR HISTORY − WHAT NEXT FOR THE AEROSPACE GIANT? Royal A eronautical Society blues Unpaid memberships will lapse on 31 March 2020 Membership fees were due on 1 January - Don’t forget to pay your subscription before it expires* As per the Society’s Regulations, unpaid How to renew: memberships will lapse on 31 March 2020 and all memberships will be suspended where a Online: Log in to your account on the Society’s payment for an individual subscription has not website to pay at: been received before this date. This excludes www.aerosociety.com/login members paying their annual subscriptions by Direct Debit in monthly instalments. If you do not have an account, you can register Your membership benefits include: online and pay your subscription straight away. ⚫ Your monthly subscription to AEROSPACE Telephone: Call the Subscriptions Department magazine on: ⚫ Use of your RAeS post nominals, as applicable +44 (0)20 7670 4315 / 4304 ⚫ Access to over 400 global events yearly Cheque: Cheques should be made payable to ⚫ Discounted rates for conferences the Royal Aeronautical Society and sent to the ⚫ Online publications including Society News, Subscriptions Department at No.4 Hamilton blogs and podcasts Place, London W1J 7BQ, UK. ⚫ Involvement with your local Branch BACS Transfer: Pay by Bank Transfer (or by BACS) into the Society’s bank account, quoting ⚫ Networking opportunities your name and membership number. -
Records of the British Aviation Industry in the Raf Museum: a Brief Guide
RECORDS OF THE BRITISH AVIATION INDUSTRY IN THE RAF MUSEUM: A BRIEF GUIDE Contents Introduction 2 Section 1: Background to the collection 2 Arrangement of this Guide 3 Access to the records 3 Glossary of terms 4 The British aircraft industry: an overview 3 Section 2: Company histories and description of records 6 Appendix The British Aircraft Industry: a bibliography 42 1 Introduction The RAF Museum holds what is probably Britain's most comprehensive collection of records relating to companies involved in the manufacture of airframes (i.e. aircraft less their engines) aero-engines, components and associated equipment. The entries in this guide are arranged by company name and include a history of each company, particularly its formation and that of subsidiaries together with mergers and take-overs. Brief details of the records, the relevant accession numbers and any limitations on access are given. Where the records have been listed this is indicated. A glossary of terms specific to the subject area is also included, together with an index. Background to the Collection The Museum's archive department began collecting records in the late 1960s and targeted a number of firms. Although many of the deposits were arranged through formal approaches by the Museum to companies, a significant number were offered by company staff: a significant example is the Supermarine archive (AC 70/4) including some 50,000 drawings, which would have been burnt had an employee not contacted the Museum. The collections seem to offer a bias towards certain types of record, notably drawings and production records, rather than financial records and board minutes. -
Innovation Studies and the History of Technology
Trying to secure the past: innovation studies and the history of technology A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the Faculty of Humanities Jonathan Aylen 2018 1 Contents page Listing of Publications 3 Abstract 4 Declaration 5 Copyright Statement 5 Jonathan Aylen, Statement of Eligibility 6 Introduction 1. Selection of a coherent set of papers 8 2. Historical methods in the study of technology 23 3. The nature of the innovation process 30 4. Lessons from innovation research 41 5. Bibliography 46 6. Corrections and updates 57 7. Impact of this research 59 Papers Blue Danube - Britain’s post-war atomic bomb 61 Stretch - how innovation continues once investment is made 62 Bloodhound - building the Ferranti Argus process control computer 63 Open versus closed innovation - development of the wide strip mill for steel 64 Construction of the Shotton wide strip mill 65 Development of computer applications in the iron and steel industry 66 2 “Trying to secure the past: innovation studies and the history of technology” "People work much in order to secure the future; I gave my mind much work and trouble, trying to secure the past" Isak Dinesen/also known as Karen von Blixen-Finecke (1885-1962), Shadows on the Grass, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990, essay “Echoes from the Hills”, p.116 papers: 1. Jonathan Aylen, “First waltz: development and deployment of Blue Danube, Britain’s post-war atomic bomb”, The International Journal for the History of Engineering & Technology, vol. 85, no.1, January 2015, pp.31-59 2. -
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 42
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 42 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Crown Copyright/MOD. The photographs on pages 41, 43, 47, 50, 53, 97, 99, 104 and 106 have been reproduced with permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. First published in the UK in 2008 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Advance Book Printing Unit 9 Northmoor Park Church Road Northmoor OX29 5UH 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE FRAeS Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary Group Captain K J Dearman FRAeS Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA Members Air Commodore H A Probert MBE MA *J S Cox Esq BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain N Parton BSc (Hons) MA MDA MPhil CEng FRAeS RAF *Wing Commander A J C Walters BSc MA FRAeS RAF Wing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Manager *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS THE IMPORTANT OMISSIONS -
Journal 27 – Henry Probert on Harris Plus Misc Papers
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 27 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Copyright 2002: Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 2002 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361-4231 Typeset by Creative Associates 115 Magdalen Road Oxford OX4 1RS Printed by Advance Book Printing Unit 9 Northmoor Park Church Road Mothmoor OX29 5UH 3 CONTENTS BOMBER HARRIS – A NEW LOOK. Address by Air Cdre 5 Henry Probert at the AGM held on 5th June 2001 . BALLOONS: WHAT HAVE THEY EVER DONE FOR US? A 24 winning British Two Air Forces Award paper by Sqn Ldr A Riches RAF. FLYING FIRST GENERATION JET FIGHTERS IN THE RAF 41 by AVM Ron Dick A CAT AMONG THE PIGEONS: THE RAFVR, FLYING 60 CLUBS AND THE CIVIL AIR GUARD by Dr Tony Mansell. THE GREAT CARRIER CONTROVERSY 1964-65 – A 64 DEFENCE PLANNER’S RECOLLECTIONS by Gp Capt Hans Neubroch SUMMARY OF THE MINUTES OF THE FIFTEENTH 69 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING HELD IN THE ROYAL AIR FORCE CLUB ON 5th JUNE 2001 IN MEMORIAM - AIR MARSHAL SIR KENNETH HAYR 73 BOOK REVIEWS. 76 CONSOLIDATED CONTENTS LIST, VOLS 1-25 plus 103 BRACKNELL PAPERS and SUNDRY STAND ALONE PUBLICATIONS CONSOLIDATED LIST OF BOOKS -
World Dog Show Leipzig 2017
WORLD DOG SHOW LEIPZIG 2017 09.-12. November 2017, Tag 3 in der Leipziger Messe Schirmherrin: Staatsministerin für Soziales und Verbraucherschutz Barbara Klepsch Patron: Minister of State for Social Affairs and Consumer Protection Barbara Klepsch IMPRESSUM / FLAG Veranstalter / Promoter: Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH) e.V. Westfalendamm 174, 44141 Dortmund Telefon: (02 31) 5 65 00-0 Mo – Do 9.00 – 12.30/13.00 – 16.00 Uhr, Fr 9.00 – 12.30 Uhr Telefax: (02 31) 59 24 40 E-Mail: [email protected], Internet: www.vdh.de Chairmann/ Prof. Dr. Peter Friedrich Präsident der World Dog Show Secretary / Leif Kopernik Ausstellungsleitung Organization Commitee / VDH Service GmbH, Westfalendamm 174, 44141 Dortmund Organisation USt.-IdNr. DE 814257237 Amtsgericht Dortmund HRB 18593 Geschäftsführer: Leif Kopernik, Jörg Bartscherer TAGESEINTEILUNG SAMSTAG, 11.11.2017 / SATURDAY, 11.11.2017 FCI-Gruppen: 1, 3 Gruppe 1 / Group 1: Hüte- und Treibhunde (Schäferhunde, Treibhunde) / Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) Gruppe 3 / Group 3: Terrier / Terriers TAGESABLAUF / DAILY ROUTINE 7.00 – 9.00 Uhr Einlass der Hunde / Entry for the Dogs 9.00 – 15.15 Uhr Bewertung der Hunde / Evaluation of the Dogs NOTICE: The World Winner 2017, World Junior Winner 2017 and the World Veteran Winner will get a Trophy. A Redelivery is not possible. HINWEIS: Die World Winner 2017, World Junior Winner 2017 und der World Veteranen Winner 2017 erhal- ten einen Pokal. Eine Nachlieferung ist nach der Veranstaltung nicht möglich. WETTBEWERBSRICHTER / JUDGES MAIN RING -
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 55
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 55 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2013 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Windrush Group Windrush House Avenue Two Station Lane Witney OX28 4XW 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary Group Captain K J Dearman FRAeS Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA Members Air Commodore G R Pitchfork MBE BA FRAes Wing Commander C Cummings *J S Cox Esq BA MA *AVM P Dye OBE BSc(Eng) CEng ACGI MRAeS *Group Captain P J M Squires OBE MA BEng *Wing Commander S Hayler MA BSc(Eng) Editor & Publications Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Manager *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS BOMBER COMMAND AND THE LESSONS OF THE BLITZ 6 1940-1941 by Professor Richard Overy SUMMARY OF THE MINUTES OF THE TWENTY-SIXTH 22 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING HELD IN THE ROYAL AIR FORCE CLUB ON 20 JUNE 2012. -
The Development of Britain's Megaton Warheads
Megaton Warheads Donald McIntyre Military Studies The Development of Britain’s Megaton Warheads Donald McIntyre MA Dissertation 2006 Megaton Warheads Donald McIntyre Contents Abstract Acknowledgements 1 Introduction 1 2 British Nuclear Policy 6 3 Development of Thermonuclear Warheads 17 4 Anglo-American Relations 36 5 Thermonuclear Bluff? 48 6 Conclusions 56 Table: Operational Requirements Figure: The Megaton Family Bibliography Appendix A: Nuclear Weapons Appendix B: A Pedantic Glossary Appendix C: Speculative Schematics Megaton Warheads Donald McIntyre Abstract In 1946, the US Senate passed the McMahon Act, which prohibited the sharing of nuclear information with any other country. Prime Minister Churchill announced the intention to build a hydrogen bomb in February 1955, though development had started at AWRE Aldermaston the year before. In the summer of 1957, three large devices were exploded near Christmas Island in the Pacific Ocean; the series was code named Grapple . The official announcement stated that the devices were “in the megaton range”; the press was in no doubt that Britain had exploded an H-bomb. The following year, talks commenced with America and in June 1958 the McMahon Act was amended to allow exchange of nuclear information between the USA and UK. The result was that Britain had access to American thermonuclear weapon design; future British warheads were built largely to American designs. At the time, very little information was released on the nature of the Grapple tests and this led to speculation that they were not thermonuclear devices at all, but large fission weapons. These suspicions were articulated in 1982 as the “Thermonuclear Bluff”. This proposed that the prime purpose of the tests was to deceive the Americans into believing that the UK had mastered the H-bomb and was therefore fit to be admitted into the thermonuclear club.