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Presentation on Water Sector Development
PRESENTATION ON WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT By AFTAB AHMAD KHAN SHERPAO Minister for Water and Power At Pakistan Development Forum March 18, 2004 COUNTRY PROFILE • POPULATION: 141 MILLION • GEOGRAPHICAL AREA: 796,100 KM2 • IRRIGATED AREA: 36 MILLION ACRES • ANNUAL WATER AVAILABILITY AT RIM STATIONS: 142 MAF • ANNUAL CANAL WITHDRAWALS: 104 MAF • GROUND WATER PUMPAGE: 44 MAF • PER CAPITA WATER AVAILABLE (2004): 1200 CUBIC METER CURRENT WATER AVAILABILITY IN PAKISTAN AVAILABILITY (Average) o From Western Rivers at RIM Stations 142 MAF o Uses above Rim Stations 5 MAF TOTAL 147 MAF USES o Above RIM Stations 5 MAF o Canal Diversion 104 MAF TOTAL 109 MAF BALANCE AVAILABLE 38 MAF Annual Discharge (MAF) 100 20 40 60 80 0 76-77 69.08 77-78 30.39 (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) 78-79 80.59 79-80 29.81 ESCAPAGES BELOW KOTRI 80-81 20.10 81-82 82-83 9.68 33.79 83-84 45.91 84-85 29.55 85-86 10.98 86-87 26.90 87-88 17.53 88-89 52.86 Years 89-90 17.22 90-91 42.34 91-92 53.29 92-93 81.49 93-94 29.11 94-95 91.83 95-96 62.76 96-97 45.40 97-98 20.79 98-99 AVG.(35.20) 99-00 8.83 35.15 00-01 0.77 01-02 1.93 02-03 2.32 03-04 20 WATER REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY Requirement / Availability Year 2004 2025 (MAF) (MAF) Surface Water Requirements 115 135 Average Surface Water 104 104 Diversions Shortfall 11 31 (10 %) (23%) LOSS OF STORAGE CAPACITY Live Storage Capacity (MAF) Reservoirs Original Year 2004 Year 2010 Tarbela 9.70 7.28 25% 6.40 34% Chashma 0.70 0.40 43% 0.32 55% Mangla 5.30 4.24 20% 3.92 26% Total 15.70 11.91 10.64 -
Odonata Naiads of Potohar Plateau, Punjab, Pakistan Amad Ud Din
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 45(3), pp. 695-700, 2013 Odonata Naiads of Potohar Plateau, Punjab, Pakistan Amad Ud Din,1 Ahmed Zia,1* Abdul Rauf Bhatti1 and Muhammad Nisar Khan2 1National Insect Museum, NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2Social Sciences Research Institute, NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan. Abstract:- A series of collection surveys conducted during two consecutive years (2011-12) to explore Odonata naiads of Potohar plateau revealed 34 species under 6 families and 21 genera. Specimens were collected from different aquatic habitats that include almost all sort of waters including static, flowing, acidic, alkaline, brackish or saline. Details showing valid names, collection localities, ecological observations, number of individual male/female collected are provided for each species. Keywords: Odonata, naiads, Potohar plateau, dragonflies, damselflies. INTRODUCTION available up till now (Din, 2012). Keeping in view the lapses of previous studies, it was planned to conduct thorough surveys of Potohar plateau Odonata, an order of flying insects, (Punjab province) to explore Odonata naiads fauna includes dragonflies and damselflies. They are of this versatile plateau of the country. medium to large sized insects and are amongst most ancient flying insects (Rehen, 2001). Their MATERIALS AND METHODS immatures are aquatic and can be found in flowing as well as in stagnant water bodies. Some species Collection surveys were carried out in are narrow in their needs but others are generalists following localities of four districts of Potohar and can reside in almost all sort of water, whether plateau. acidic, alkaline, brackish or saline. Few prefer to 1. District Chakwal: Peer Nara (L1), Wallana live in running water, however, others prefer still Dam (L2), Ghurab Dam (L3), Kattas (L4), Choa water, marshes and bogs (Zia, 2010). -
Gilgit-Baltistan: an Overview
SCHOLAR WARRIOR Gilgit-Baltistan: An Overview SENGE SERING Gilgit-Baltistan is a part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir but remains in the illegal occupation of Pakistan. It has an area of 76, 000 square kilometers, almost equal to the area of Assam. Around two million people call it their home. These include Tajiks, Dardic, Burushu and Tibetans. Farming, tourism and gem trading are the main sources of income. Economic Development In the context of macro-level development, the Government of Pakistan has adopted a top down approach with government organisations and corporations determining and leading the development projects, leaving little or no role for the local population in the decision making process. The benefits in the larger context often come in the long term but seldom accrue to the people at whose expense sacrifices have been made. For micro-level development, there is a bottom up approach mostly led by NGOs like Aga Khan Foundation. Decision making is at the grassroots level, aimed at capacity building to sustain livelihoods at the local level. Chinese Interests China’s interests mainly pertain to large scale strategic and economic projects. Locals have no role in planning, policy formulation, execution and benefit distribution. The sectors that the Chinese engage in are building trade and transit routes and tunnels, construction of dams, the energy sector, and mining of 64 ä SPRING 2012 ä SCHOLAR WARRIOR SCHOLAR WARRIOR Its location in a uranium, gold, copper and other metals and minerals. highly seismic zone Chinese are now aggressively acquiring mining sites here. Chinese future plans in the region relate to is a source of great construction of rail tracks, gas and oil pipelines. -
WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT
IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT 2 | MEDHA BISHT Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-17-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: April 2013 Price: Rs. 280/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar & Geeta Printed at: M/S A. M. Offsetters A-57, Sector-10, Noida-201 301 (U.P.) Mob: 09810888667 E-mail: [email protected] WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 6 PART I Chapter One ................................................................. -
GOVERNMENT of PAKISTAN NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY MONSOON WEATHER SITUATION REPORT 2015 DATED: 23Rd JULY 2015
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY MONSOON WEATHER SITUATION REPORT 2015 DATED: 23rd JULY 2015 RIVERS RESERVOIRS (Reading 0600hrs) LOSSES / DAMAGES MAX Conservation Actual Observations RESERVOIR Today (Feet) Design Forecast for Forecasted Level (Feet) River / Capacity In Flow Out Flow Next 24hrs Flood Level Structure Tarbela 1,550.00 1530.00 (Cusecs) (thousand (thousand (Inflow) (Inflow) cusecs) cusecs) Mangla 1,242.00 1234.90 RIVER INDUS (Reading 0600hrs) RAINFALL (MM) PAST 24 HOURS Chitral Flash Flood / GLOF - Annex A Tarbela 1,500,000 340.0 178.6 330 – 350 Low Balakot 96 Rawalakot 39 Talhatta 24 Punjab Riverine Flood - Annex B Medium – Palku, Domel & Kalabagh 950,000 397.1 388.8 380 F 290 Palandri 84 Ura 32 23 Low Malamjabba Balochistan Flash Flood - Annex C Medium - Gilgit Baltistan Flash Flood / GLOF - Annex D Chashma 950,000 469.8 462.8 460 F 360 Kakul 68 Shinkiari 28 Pattan 20 Low Sindh Precautionary Measures – Annex E Chattar Kallass & Taunsa 1,100,000 457.7 457.7 445 – 455 Medium Muzaffarabad 61 Oghi & Lasbela 26 15 NHA Road Network Sitrep - Annex F Khuzdar Guddu 1,200,000 396.1 370.0 400 R 470 Medium Sehrkakota 57 Dir 25 Murree & Sibbi 13 Sukkur 1,500,000 295.2 242.4 300 – 330 Low Kotli 54 Sialkot (Cantt) 25 Dratian 12 Tanda Dam & Kotri 875,000 107.8 80.6 110 – 120 Below Low Peshawar (AP) 43 Sialkot (AP) 01 11 Garhidupatta RIVER KABUL (Reading 0600hrs) METEOROLOGICAL FEATURES NOTES Nowshera - 79.5 79.5 75 – 85 Medium WEATHER WARNING Yesterday’s trough of westerly wave over upper parts of the RIVER JHELUM (Reading 0600hrs) country today lies over Kashmir and adjoining areas. -
Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan
←ボックス隠してある Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan Data Collection Survey ←文字上 / 上から 70mm on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Final Report Final Report February 2014 February 2014 ←文字上 / 下から 70mm Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 4R JR 14-020 ←ボックス隠してある Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan Data Collection Survey ←文字上 / 上から 70mm on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Final Report Final Report February 2014 February 2014 ←文字上 / 下から 70mm Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 4R JR 14-020 Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan Final Report Location Map Islamabad Capital Territory Punjab Province Islamic Republic of Pakistan Sindh Province Source: Prepared by the JICA Survey Team based on the map on http://www.freemap.jp/. February 2014 i Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan Final Report Summary Objectives and Scope of the Survey This survey aims to collect data and information in order to explore the possibility of cooperation with Japan for the improvement of the power sector in Pakistan. The scope of the survey is: Survey on Pakistan’s current power supply situation and review of its demand forecast; Survey on the power development policy, plan, and institution of the Government of Pakistan (GOP) and its related companies; Survey on the primary energy in Pakistan; Survey on transmission/distribution and grid connection; and Survey on activities of other donors and the private sector. -
Transport Infrastructure Development, Tourism and Livelihood Strategies an Analysis of Isolated Communities of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Transport Infrastructure Development, Tourism and Livelihood Strategies An Analysis of Isolated Communities of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan Asif Hussain A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University New Zealand December 2019 i Abstract Geographically isolated communities around the world are dependent upon the limited assets in local subsistence economies to generate livelihoods. Locally available resources shape and give identity to unique cultural activities that guarantee individual, family and community livelihood sustainability. The social structure provides community relationship networks, which ensure access to, and availability of, resources over long periods. Resources are utilised in ways that reduces vulnerability, stresses and shocks while ensuring long-term resilience. Preparedness and adaptation are embedded into cultural memory, enabling communities to survive in isolated, remote and harsh conditions. Communities’ cultural memories, storytelling, traditional knowledge, interdependence and unwritten cultural norms that build resilience to sustain cultures that have limited interactions with the outside world. This thesis aims to investigate the consequences of transport infrastructure development, mainly of roads, on livelihood strategies of isolated communities in a tourism context in Gilgit- Baltistan, Pakistan. -
Government of the Punjab
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB ESTIMATES OF CHARGED EXPENDITURE AND DEMANDS FOR GRANTS (DEVELOPMENT) VOL - II (Fund No. PC12037 – PC12043) FOR 2015 - 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Demand # Description Pages VOLUME-I PC22036 Development 1 - 1053 VOLUME-II PC12037 Irrigation Works 1 - 58 PC12038 Agricultural Improvement and Research 59 - 62 PC12040 Town Development 63 - 67 PC12041 Roads and Bridges 69 - 274 PC12042 Government Buildings 275 - 644 PC12043 Loans to Municipalities / Autonomous Bodies, etc. 645 - 658 GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB GENERAL ABSTRACT OF DISBURSEMENT (GROSS) (Amount in million) Budget Revised Budget Estimates Estimates Estimates 2014-2015 2014-2015 2015-2016 PC22036 Development 216,595.841 193,548.096 220,715.467 PC12037 Irrigation Works 47,975.188 35,470.869 48,681.493 PC12038 Agricultural Improvement and Research 190.551 194.776 58.150 PC12040 Town Development 500.000 408.228 500.000 PC12041 Roads and Bridges 31,710.000 40,836.883 69,491.707 PC12042 Government Buildings 48,028.420 19,903.878 60,553.183 PC12043 Loans to Municipalities/Autonomous Bodies etc. 13,546.444 16,058.201 11,350.590 TOTAL 358,546.444 306,420.931 411,350.590 Current / Capital Expenditure detailed below: Punjab Education Foundation (PEF) (7,500.000) - (10,500.000) Daanish School System (2,000.000) - (3,000.000) Punjab Education Endowment Fund (PEEF) (2,000.000) - (2,000.000) Lahore Knowledge Park (500.000) - (1,000.000) Health Insurance Card etc (4,000.000) - (2,500.000) Population Welfare (500.000) - (150.000) PMDGP/PHSRP WB, DFID Sponsored (2,000.000) - (1,000.000) -
PAKISTAN WATER and POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April
PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April 2011) April 2011 www.wapda.gov.pk PREFACE Energy and water are the prime movers of human life. Though deficient in oil and gas, Pakistan has abundant water and other energy sources like hydel power, coal, wind and solar power. The country situated between the Arabian Sea and the Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakoram Ranges has great political, economic and strategic importance. The total primary energy use in Pakistan amounted to 60 million tons of oil equivalent (mtoe) in 2006-07. The annual growth of primary energy supplies and their per capita availability during the last 10 years has increased by nearly 50%. The per capita availability now stands at 0.372 toe which is very low compared to 8 toe for USA for example. The World Bank estimates that worldwide electricity production in percentage for coal is 40, gas 19, nuclear 16, hydro 16 and oil 7. Pakistan meets its energy requirement around 41% by indigenous gas, 19% by oil, and 37% by hydro electricity. Coal and nuclear contribution to energy supply is limited to 0.16% and 2.84% respectively with a vast potential for growth. The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) is vigorously carrying out feasibility studies and engineering designs for various hydropower projects with accumulative generation capacity of more than 25000 MW. Most of these studies are at an advance stage of completion. After the completion of these projects the installed capacity would rise to around 42000 MW by the end of the year 2020. Pakistan has been blessed with ample water resources but could store only 13% of the annual flow of its rivers. -
Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12Th Five Year Plan (2018-23) Is Very Challenging
ANNUAL PLAN 2019-20 Table of Contents No. Contents Page No. Foreword iii Review Committee v Executive Summary vii Abbreviations and Acronyms xix Part I: Economic Recovery to Inclusive and Sustainable Growth 1 1. Economic Framework-Growth, Investment and Savings 3 2. Balance of Payments 13 3. Fiscal, Monetary and Capital Market Development 25 4. Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) 35 5. Food Security and Agriculture Development 45 6. Manufacturing, Mineral and Commerce Sectors 57 7. Information & Communication Technology 63 8. Population 69 9. School and College Education 75 10. Higher Education 79 11. Science and Technology 87 12. Health 93 13. Nutrition 105 14. Labour, Employment and Skill Development 111 15. Mass Media, Culture & National Heritage 119 16. Energy 127 17. Water Resources Development 147 18. Transport and Logistics 153 19. Physical Planning & Housing 161 20. Poverty Alleviation and Achieving SDGs 163 21. Social Welfare- Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups 171 22. Gender and Women Empowerment 175 23. Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Harmony 179 24. Governance and Institutional Reforms 181 Part II: Special Areas of Focus 189 25. Balanced Development – Focus on the Less Developed Regions 191 26. Climate Change and Environment 199 FOREWORD The Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12th Five Year Plan (2018-23) is very challenging. It is first year of the present government which is committed to put Pakistan on sustainable and inclusive economic growth trajectory. In pursuance of its agenda, the government has already taken various urgent Fiscal and External sectors measures to stabilize the economy. In addition, Extended Financing Facility (EFF) with the IMF has already been concluded for providing support to the reform program and seek assistance from WB and ADB to build fundamentals of the economy. -
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan I
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan i ii Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan iii iv Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Acknowledgements his volume is based on papers presented at the one-day National T Workshop on the topical and vital theme of Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan held on December 17, 2014 at Marriott Hotel, Islamabad. The Workshop was jointly organised and financed by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and the Hanns Seidel Foundation, (HSF) Islamabad. We are grateful to the contributors who presented their scholarly papers at the workshop and the chairpersons who presided over the lengthy proceedings and summed up the findings of each session with their valuable comments. We are also thankful to the representatives of public sector institutions who accepted our invitation to participate in the workshop as discussants. All efforts were made to make the workshop as productive and result- oriented as possible. However, if there was any area left wanting in some respect the workshop management owns responsibility for that. Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan v CONTENTS Acknowledgements Acronyms Introduction 1 Welcome Address Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 5 Opening Remarks Mr. Kristof W. Duwaerts 7 Concluding Remarks Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 9 Chapter 1 Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Air Cdr. (R) Khalid Iqbal and Aftab Hussain 10 Chapter 2 Review of Energy Sector with Focus on Electricity Tariff Determination Advocate Ameena Sohail 19 Chapter 3 Implementation of National Energy Policy: Challenges and Options Ashfaq Mahmood 32 Chapter 4 Fund Raising for Energy Projects in Pakistan Dr. -
Sustainability of Improvements Under USAID/Pakistan's Satpara
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL U.S. Agency for International Development Sustainability of Improvements Under USAID/Pakistan’s Satpara Development Project Is at Risk AUDIT REPORT 5-391-18-003-P SEPTEMBER 26, 2018 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW • Washington, DC 20523 https://oig.usaid.gov 202-712-1150 Office of Inspector General, U.S. Agency for International Development The Office of Inspector General provides independent oversight that promotes the efficiency, effectiveness, and integrity of foreign assistance provided through the entities under OIG’s jurisdiction: the U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. African Development Foundation, Inter-American Foundation, Millennium Challenge Corporation, and Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Report waste, fraud, and abuse USAID OIG Hotline Email: [email protected] Complaint form: https://oig.usaid.gov/content/oig-hotline Phone: 202-712-1023 or 800-230-6539 Mail: USAID OIG Hotline, P.O. Box 657, Washington, DC 20044-0657 Office of Inspector General, U.S. Agency for International Development MEMORANDUM DATE: September 26, 2018 TO: USAID/Pakistan Mission Director, Jerry Bisson FROM: Regional Inspector General/Manila, Matthew Rathgeber /s/ SUBJECT: Sustainability of Improvements Under USAID/Pakistan’s Satpara Development Project Is at Risk (5-391-18-003-P) This memorandum transmits the final report on our audit of USAID/Pakistan’s Satpara Development Project. Our audit objective was to determine if USAID-funded improvements to the existing irrigation system under the Satpara Development Project are sustainable. In finalizing the report, we considered your comments on the draft and included them in their entirety, excluding attachments, in appendix B. The report contains one recommendation.