The Nature of Vilnius City

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Nature of Vilnius City The nature of Vilnius city A PRESENTATION BY: V G T U ENGINEERING LYCEUM 8E CLASS STUDENTS : O S K A R A S KAVOLIŪNAS AND AUGUSTAS ŽYDELIS TRANSLATED BY: 6 A CLASS STUDENT K A R O L I S ŠČERBAVIČIUS The hill of Gediminas’ tower The height of the hill from the foot is 47-48 m. The slopes of the hill are steep. The Three Crosses The Three Crosses – A landmark in Vilnius city, on Curved hill, which is also called Bleak hill and the hill of The Three Crosses (The height from the foot is 64- 65 m and 75-76 m above theVilnelė level). Pučkoriai Exposure Puchkoriai exposure – a geological landmark on the right side of the River Vilnia. It is an ice age exposure – the highest one in Lithuania, which is 65 m high and 260 m wide, with opening up layers that are about 20 000 years old. Šeškinės ozas length – 1160 m, relative height – 3-18 m, Ridge width 3-12 m (medium – 5 m), medium foundation width – 50 m, slope inclination – 7-30° (The eastern slopes of the ‚ozas‘ are higher). Regional park of Neris Neris regional park is a secured natural – cultural region, on both sides of the River Neris . It is about in between Vilnius and Kernavė cities. Mound of Karoliniškės Karolinishkes landscape reserve – A national significance secured natural territory in Vilnius city municipality, on the right bank of the Neris, in the Karolinishkes residential area. Verkiai regional park Verkiai regional park – a regional park in Vilnius, on the right bank of the Neris. The radius of the park is about 2700 ha, forests cover 77% of the territory. Sapieginė Sapiegine is a part of Vilnius city, located to the north- east of the city centre, next to Antakalnis, and Antakalnis–Sapieginė hills in the north- east. It belongs to Pavilniai regional park. An extant water collection trench complex can be seen there. .
Recommended publications
  • Conde, Jonathan (2018) an Examination of Lithuania's Partisan War Versus the Soviet Union and Attempts to Resist Sovietisation
    Conde, Jonathan (2018) An Examination of Lithuania’s Partisan War Versus the Soviet Union and Attempts to Resist Sovietisation. Masters thesis, York St John University. Downloaded from: http://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/3522/ Research at York St John (RaY) is an institutional repository. It supports the principles of open access by making the research outputs of the University available in digital form. Copyright of the items stored in RaY reside with the authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full text items free of charge, and may download a copy for private study or non-commercial research. For further reuse terms, see licence terms governing individual outputs. Institutional Repository Policy Statement RaY Research at the University of York St John For more information please contact RaY at [email protected] An Examination of Lithuania’s Partisan War Versus the Soviet Union and Attempts to Resist Sovietisation. Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Research MA History at York St John University School of Humanities, Religion & Philosophy by Jonathan William Conde Student Number: 090002177 April 2018 I confirm that the work submitted is my own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the works of others. This copy has been submitted on the understanding that it is copyright material. Any reuse must comply with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and any licence under which this copy is released. @2018 York St John University and Jonathan William Conde The right of Jonathan William Conde to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 Acknowledgments My gratitude for assisting with this project must go to my wife, her parents, wider family, and friends in Lithuania, and all the people of interest who I interviewed between the autumn of 2014 and winter 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Fourth Section Decision the Facts
    FOURTH SECTION DECISION Application no. 17969/10 Janina Gelena SELINA against Lithuania The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting on 5 September 2017 as a Committee composed of: Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque, President, Egidijus Kūris, Iulia Motoc, judges, and Andrea Tamietti, Deputy Section Registrar, Having regard to the above application lodged on 24 March 2010, Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government and the observations in reply submitted by the applicant, Having deliberated, decides as follows: THE FACTS 1. The applicant, Ms Janina Gelena Selina, is a Lithuanian national who was born in 1950 and lives in Vilnius. She was represented before the Court by Mr A. Bambalas, a lawyer practising in Vilnius. 2. The Lithuanian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms K. Bubnytė. 3. The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows. A. The restoration of the applicant’s property rights 4. In 1992 the applicant’s mother asked the Lithuanian authorities to restore her property rights to the land of her father-in-law. 5. On an unspecified date the applicant’s mother died and the applicant became her heir. 2 SELINA v. LITHUANIA DECISION 6. On 7 July 1998 the Vilnius County Administration (hereinafter – “the VCA”) decided that the property rights to 1.1021 hectares of land would be restored to the applicant by providing her with a plot of land for residential purposes (namų valdos žemės sklypas). 7. In July 2003 the VCA stated to the Vilnius municipality administration (hereinafter – “the VMA”) that the applicant wanted to have her property rights restored in natura and asked the VMA to establish, among other issues, whether the land was not State redeemable, and if it was not, to delineate a plot of land and to prepare a plan of the land.
    [Show full text]
  • Picturesque Driving Route in Vilnius City and Its Environs
    Picturesque Driving Route in Vilnius City and its Environs General Information Capital of the Republic of Lithuania: Vilnius Official language: Lithuanian Local time: GMT + 2 hours Currency: Litas (1 EUR = 3.4528 LTL) Population of Vilnius: 554,409 Country Dialling Code: +370 Single Emergency Number: 112 Information Inquiry Service: 118 From Vilnius to… Warsaw – 450 km, Moscow – 930 km, Berlin – 1035 km, Paris – 1690 km, London – 1751 km Tourist Information Centres in Vilnius Vilniaus g. 22 Tel: +370 5 262 96 60 Fax: +370 5 262 81 69 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] www.vilnius-tourism.lt Didžioji g. 31(Vilnius Town Hall) Tel: +370 5 262 64 70 Fax: +370 5 262 07 62 Geležinkelio g. 16 (Railway Station) Tel/Fax: +370 5 269 20 91 Konstitucijos pr. 3 (Vilnius City Municipal Government) Tel: +370 5 211 20 31. CONTENTS Vilnius by Car ........................................................................ 4 Information about Parking Lots ..................................................... 5 Picturesque Route ................................................................... 6 Useful Tips for Drivers ............................................................. 31 Accommodation .................................................................... 32 Catering ............................................................................. 34 Entertainment ...................................................................... 35 Conventional Signs – place of interest – scenic viewpoint – car parking lot – paid car parking lot – information stand 3 Vilnius by Car Vilnius spreads among cosy old town streets, stone-paved squares, and old buildings that remind us of different historical periods. The centre and the suburbs of the city offer a lot of green places where parks and hills invite peo- ple to stop by and relax in the ambience of nature. For its unique landscapes and architecture, Vilnius is regarded as one of the most beautiful capitals in the European Plain. Its old town proudly stands on the list of UNESCO WORLD Cultural Heritage REGISTER.
    [Show full text]
  • S E M I N a R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency Situations
    IUGS-GEM Commission on Geoscience for Environmental Management S E M I N A R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations Field trip guide 2015 June 3–5 History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs Vilnius, Lithuania to centralized systems S E M I N A R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations FIELD TRIP GUIDE History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs to centralized systems 2015 June 3–5 Vilnius, Lithuania FIELD TRIP GUIDE Seminar „Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations“, 2015, June 3–5, Vilnius, Lithuania: Field Trip Guide: History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs to centralized systems / Compiled by: Satkūnas J.; Lithuanian Geological Survey. – Vilnius: LGT, 2015. – 27 (1) p.: iliustr. – Bibliogr. str. gale ORGANISED BY: Lithuanian Geological Survey (LGT) Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences IUGS-GEM EuroGeoSurveys Published by Lithuanian Geological Survey Compiled by: Jonas Satkūnas Layout: Indrė Virbickienė © Lietuvos geologijos tarnyba Vilnius, 2015 2 FIELD TRIP GUIDE The Working Group on Drinking Water of the IUGS-GEM Commission Leader Prof. I. Zektser SEMINAR Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations DATE: June 3–5, 2015 WORKSHOP VENUE: Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences. M. K. Čiurlionio str. 21/27, Vilnius, Lithuania WORKSHOP LANGUAGES: English, Russian P R O G R A M M E June 3. Arrival, informal meeting, ice-break party (16.00 h) June 4. Agenda: 9.30 – Opening by Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • City City Regular
    1 8 12 N Š v . a S P u t e e l j p e A i s o o n n . Legend s Ž o i G g n v g . Žaliasis Bridge . 1 o 2 e 3 4 k š t j . ų a ų Liepkalnio g. Liepkalnio u t g g g . o g . g . CITY MAP CITY žių g s a ė . r G Stadiono g. Stadiono g K e . UNESCO protected area n l e ų o g ž AIRPORT i i z P n t S a k n u t n o e e Žygimantų g. r a i l i . ų e n i d o g h g k . g g o r n . a i g e . s g . n z g Walking Route l 12 A y o . i . g ž g ų i T i A k r g d e i n a š o P R Varšuvos g. Varšuvos Church of a 15 o ų u g i i t . V 14 č c Sts. Peter and Paul - š ie s Small Jewish Ghetto k o o . N p K M P Šermukšnių g. a a g m r 11 i e . j a l m i m J l p l e o . e T Punsko g. Punsko l Liepkalnio g. Liepkalnio ė Š s s Pirčiupių g. Pirčiupių g u s . o O v Big Jewish Ghetto g s r s . T o A g S i . i t s . o S e g s o Regular city tour (11 a.m.) i p .
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuania Lithuanian State Department of Tourism Under the Ministry of Economy Relax Actively!
    EN Lithuania Lithuanian State Department of Tourism under The Ministry of Economy Relax actively! Gedimino pr. 38, LT-01104 Vilnius, Lithuania Tel.: + 370 706 64 976, fax: +370 706 64 988, e-mail: [email protected] www.tourism.lt www.Lithuania.travel Published by PLC “VIP Viešosios informacijos partneriai“ Cover photos: photographer Monika Požerskytė. Pictures by M. Požerskytė, P. Gasiūnas, N. Skrudupaitė, K. Stalnionytė, V. Balkūnas, L. Ciūnys and SDT photo archive, “Irklakojis“, “Tony Resort“, Druskininkai tourism and business information centre. SDT photo archive. Text authors: Kristina Stalnionytė, Sandra Kanopkaitė. Text editor: Jefrey Clark. Design and Publishing PLC KOPA LT Active tourism Mažeikiai LATVIA N. Akmenė Joniškis Biržai Skuodas Telšiai Kuršėnai Pakruojis Pasvalys Rokiškis Palanga 26 Kretinga Kupiškis 10 Plungė 16 Šiauliai 18 Klaipėda Zarasai Gargždai Radviliškis Rietavas Varniai Panevėžys Kelmė Šeduva Baltic Sea 1 Luodis Visaginas 23 25 Šilalė Anykščiai Nida 2 Utena Šilutė 24 8 7 Raseiniai Ignalina Tauragė Kėdainiai Ukmergė Pagėgiai Švenčionys Molėtai Jurbarkas Jonava Cycle tours Širvintos Šakiai Kaišiadorys Kernavė Water tourism RUSSIA 9 Kaunas 6 (The Kaliningrad Elektrėnai 22 Vilnius 19 Golf Courses Region) 5 Vilkaviškis Prienai 4 BELARUS 17 Birštonas 14 15 12 Aqua parks 20 Trakai Marijampolė Alytus Adventure parks Kalvarija Šalčininkai Horse riding clubs Lazdijai Varėna Hot Air Balloon Flights 11 POLAND 21 Druskininkai 3 Winter activities 13 Active leisure are are at the at the Lithuania Lithuania 760 meandering 760 century, the journey around century, the journey around st if we offered you an offered if we What would you say What would spirit of Jules Verne? kayaking and canoeing. So yes, today, right here, right now, right now, So yes, today, right here, incredibly beautiful water routes for routes water beautiful incredibly rivers and 3,000 rippling lakes exclusive journey in the exclusive The area of Lithuania is perfectly of Lithuania is perfectly The area As if Lithuania’s natural landscape is by forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Joint World Heritage Centre / ICOMOS Advisory Mission to the World Heritage Property Vilnius Historic Centre, Lith
    Report of the joint World Heritage Centre / ICOMOS Advisory Mission to the World Heritage property Vilnius Historic Centre, Lithuania (C 541bis) 20th to 24th November 2017 Cover: View across the missionary monastery gardens and the east side of the city, from Subačiaus Street to the 'architectural hill' This report is jointly prepared by the mission members: Ms Burcu Ozdemir (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) and Mr Paul Drury (ICOMOS). 2 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................. 5 1. BACKGROUND TO THE MISSION ........................................................................................... 8 2. NATIONAL AND LOCAL POLICY FOR PRESERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ...... 9 3. ASSESSMENT OF ISSUES .............................................................................................................. 10 3.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 10 3.2. The Missionary Monastery ........................................................................................................ 10 3.3. High-rise buildings in the buffer zone ...................................................................................... 21 4. ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF THE PROPERTY .................. 24 4.1. The fabric of the city ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vilnius Mini Guide CONTENT
    Vilnius Mini Guide CONTENT 10 MUST SEE 14 INTERESTING DISTRICTS 18 ACTIVE LEISURE 22 WHERE AND WHAT TO EAT 26 WHERE TO PARTY WE VILNIANS ARE AN 28 WHERE TO SHOP 30 ART IN VILNIUS ACTIVE BUNCH. 34 PARKS IN VILNIUS 38 DAY TRIPS Vilnius can take you by surprise - many of the Lithuanian capital’s most 40 JEWISH VILNIUS beautiful secrets are kept in plain sight for all to see, and somehow there’s not too much talk about them. The UNESCO-listed medieval Old Town 42 PILGRIMAGE IN VILNIUS is home to many historical buildings and luscious parks, and the past 44 VILNIUS WITH KIDS is closely intertwined with the present. Modern street art installations, contemporary cuisine, and adventurous leisure activities are the perfect 46 BUDGET VILNIUS mix for a memorable getaway. 48 TOURS IN VILNIUS This guide gives you dozens of puzzle pieces to create your own picture 52 MEET A LOCAL of Vilnius as you see it. Welcome! 53 TIPS Vilnius Mini Guide 3 1 6 You can fly like a bird, You can have empty pockets, or at least get a bird’s-eye view but a heart full of experiences. of the Old Town from a hot-air Adventures, street art, and balloon. sightseeing can cost you 10 nothing. REASONS TO FALL IN LOVE 2 7 It’s greener than a dollar. It’s like living in Four Seasons - WITH VILNIUS Parks, squares, and nature Vilnius actually has four distinct reserves in the heart of the city seasons you can feel and make Vilnius one of the greenest explore.
    [Show full text]
  • Authentic Food Tour of the Baltic States 10 Days / 9 Nights
    Authentic food tour of the Baltic States 10 days / 9 nights Day 01: Vilnius Arrival in Vilnius-the capital of Lithuania. Start with welcome local food city tour in the afternoon. Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania was founded in 1323 when Grand Duke Gediminas built a castle there, nowadays bustling city with one of the oldest and most charming Old Towns in Europe. The splendid architectural blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles makes this a wonderful city to explore. During sightseeing tour you will visit Old town, which is included to the UNESCO World Heritage. Visit Cathedral and Cathedral Square and pass by Gediminas Avenue, the Parliament and President's Palace, Vilnius University and Town Hall. Continue walking narrow old streets, visit St. Anna's Church - a gem of Gothic architecture, Gates of Dawn and St. Peter-Paul Church. Entrance to Vilnius University visit the university architectural and bookshop. To experience a culture one must experience their cuisine and since Vilnius always was a multicultural city, its cuisine is a part of rich history and everyday life. Lithuanian Food Tour takes visitors through the most attractive parts of the Vilnius Old Town where Insiders live and eat. The food tour including full meal with five stops in local restaurants and bars (and even shopping), tasting of most famous Lithuanian dishes, drinks and sweets and covers most prominent sites in the Old Town including Didžioji and Pilies streets, the City Hall Square and the Jewish district. The local food-loving guide will tell you stories about origins, traditional way of preparation and consuming of the Lithuanian dishes and drinks so you really will eat and drink like a local.
    [Show full text]
  • Erasmus Intensive Language Courses 2011-12 - Organising Institution ’S Information Form
    ANNEX II ERASMUS INTENSIVE LANGUAGE COURSES 2011-12 - ORGANISING INSTITUTION ’S INFORMATION FORM - INSTITUTION NAME : INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF LAW AND BUSINESS ADDRESS : LAISVES AVE . 58, LT -05120 VILNIUS COUNTRY : LITHUANIA EILC LANGUAGE LITHUANIAN LEVEL COURSES ORGANISED : LEVEL I (BEGINNER ) LEVEL II (INTERMEDIATE ) NUMBER OF COURSES : 2 NUMBER OF COURSES : DATES : 5/08/2011-26/08/2011 DATES : WEB SITE HTTP :// WWW .TTVAM .EU PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL STUDENT EILC APPLICATION FOR OUR EILC SHOULD BE SENT BY E -MAIL TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS : [email protected] STAFF JOB TITLE / NAME ADDRESS , TELEPHONE , FAX , E-MAIL CONTACT PERSON LAISVES AVE . 58, LT- 05120 VILNIUS FOR EILC TEL . : 00370 5 2410129 MOB . : 00370 61250254 DOVILE STANEVICIUTE FAX . 00370 5 2460300 JOB TITLE E-MAIL : ERASMUS @TTVAM .LT INSTITUTIONAL ERASMUS COORDINATOR LAISVES AVE . 58, LT-05120 VILNIUS TEL . 00370 5 2410002 RESPONSIBLE PERSON FOR THE PROGRAMME MOB . : 00370 60688967 LIUDVIKA KAZLAUSKAITE FAX . 00370 5 2460300 E-MAIL : LIUDVIKA .KAZLAUSKAITE @TTVAM .LT 1 PART I: GENERAL INFORMATION • DESCRIPTION OF TOWN - SHORT HISTORY AND LOCATION Vilnius has a long and complicated history. Two nations – Poland and Lithuania claimed the city, and two powerful states Russia and Germany tried to include Vilnius and its area in their empires. 1387- 1500 Vilnius received the city rights from the Grand Duke of Lithuania Jogaila in 1387. It has been originally a Lithuanian town, but as the Polish- Lithuanian Union (since 1385) grew to the most powerful state in this part of Europe, Vilnius also grew rapidly becoming multicultural, vibrant, rich through crafts and commerce town. Among the newcomers were Polish and German craftsmen and Jewish refugees from persecutions in the West of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cathedral of Vilnius: Problems and Features of Natural Conditions
    “Historical Experience and Challenges of Proceedings of 13th Baltic Sea Geotechnical Conference Geotechnical Problems in Baltic Sea Region” ISSN 2424-5968 / ISBN 978-609-457-957-8 Lithuanian Geotechnical Society eISSN 2424-5976 / eISBN 978-609-457-956-1 Lithuania, 22–24 September 2016 DOI: http://doi.org/10.3846/13bsgc.2016.001 The Cathedral of Vilnius: Problems and Features of Natural Conditions 1 2 3 4 Saulius Gadeikis , Kastytis Dundulis , Aistė Daukšytė , Sonata Gadeikytė Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 1 Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania2 E-mails: [email protected] (corresponding4 author); [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. The Cathedral of Vilnius is one of the main architectural monuments in Lithuania. This structure was built in un- favourable geological conditions. Due to this reason, the foundation of the building subsides; there occur wall deformations and cracks. Preservation of the building is today’s urgent problem. When evaluating the geologic environment from the per- spective of engineering, construction works require deep analysis of the following key environment components and discuss them: relief, soils of geologic structure and their geotechnical properties, conditions of underground water occurrence and geological processes, and condition of the foundation. The article provides the brief history of construction and reconstruc- tion of the Cathedral based on archival studies, the description of engineering geological conditions, and the archeologic and historic material of the evaluation of the foundation. Keywords: Vilnius Cathedral, engineering geological conditions, foundation. Conference topic: Geotechnical art and historical experience. Introduction (Fig. 1). Its history reaches back to the XIII century and relates with lords of our state and the most important The historic centre of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, historical events.
    [Show full text]
  • ALGIRDAS (Olgierd), Grand Duke of Lithuania (1345-77), Son of \Gedin\Inas, Father of \]Ogaua and '[^Vitrigaila
    PRIESTS. BISHOPS. 15 DUKES; ALGIRDAS (Olgierd), Grand Duke of Lithuania (1345-77), son of \Gedin\inas, father of \]ogaUa and '[^vitrigaila. He shared power with his brother Kfstutis: Vilnius and the eastern part of the country was Algirdas' domain, and Kfstutis reigned in Trakai, Samogitia and other western regions. Thus Algirdas was more concerned about relations with Russian duchies, while Kfstutis dealt with the Teutonic Order. Having lived an adventurous life, Kfstutis, a zealous supporter of pagan Lithuania, called "a heathen knight", enjoyed greater popularity than his brother. However, Algirdas was a more outstanding politician, thus in Algirdas' lifetime Kfstutis occupied only second place in the state. Q I: CtAlO It is known that in the year of Gediminas' death, Algirdas ruled Vitebsk and Krevo. His two wives - princess Maria of Vitebsk and prin• Grand Duke Algirdas of cess \luUanua of Tver - were Russian Orthodox. The majority of his Lilhuania. Artist J. Ozifblowski children adhered to the Russian Orthodox faith, but those who were born in Vilnius remained pagan, like their father. Algirdas annexed Kiev and many other Eastern Slavonic regions to Lithuania, waged war against the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoi and marched as far as the Kremlin. He founded an independ• ent Lithuanian Orthodox metropoly with the centre in Kiev. He defeated the Tartars at the Battle of Blue Waters (1363), participated in the strug• gle against the Teutonic knights with a demand to cede to Lithuania almost all of the ancient Prussian lands along with Konigsberg and a large part of Livonia. In Algirdas' times Lithuania became the largest and most likely strongest Central Eastern European power.
    [Show full text]