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ANTHRACITE Downloaded from COAL CANALS and the ROOTS of AMERICAN FOSSIL FUEL DEPENDENCE, 1820–1860 Envhis.Oxfordjournals.Org
CHRISTOPHER F. JONES a landscape of energy abundance: ANTHRACITE Downloaded from COAL CANALS AND THE ROOTS OF AMERICAN FOSSIL FUEL DEPENDENCE, 1820–1860 envhis.oxfordjournals.org ABSTRACT Between 1820 and 1860, the construction of a network of coal-carrying canals transformed the society, economy, and environment of the eastern mid- Atlantic. Artificial waterways created a new built environment for the region, an energy landscape in which anthracite coal could be transported cheaply, reliably, at Harvard University Library on October 26, 2010 and in ever-increasing quantities. Flush with fossil fuel energy for the first time, mid-Atlantic residents experimented with new uses of coal in homes, iron forges, steam engines, and factories. Their efforts exceeded practically all expec- tations. Over the course of four decades, shipments of anthracite coal increased exponentially, helping turn a rural and commercial economy into an urban and industrial one. This article examines the development of coal canals in the ante- bellum period to provide new insights into how and why Americans came to adopt fossil fuels, when and where this happened, and the social consequences of these developments. IN THE FIRST DECADES of the nineteenth century, Philadelphians had little use for anthracite coal.1 It was expensive, difficult to light, and considered more trouble than it was worth. When William Turnbull sold a few tons of anthracite to the city’s waterworks in 1806, the coal was tossed into the streets to be used as gravel because it would not ignite.2 In 1820, the delivery © 2010 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Environmental History and the Forest History Society. -
The Schuylkill Navigation and the Girard Canal
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1989 The Schuylkill Navigation and the Girard Canal Stuart William Wells University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Wells, Stuart William, "The Schuylkill Navigation and the Girard Canal" (1989). Theses (Historic Preservation). 350. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/350 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Wells, Stuart William (1989). The Schuylkill Navigation and the Girard Canal. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/350 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Schuylkill Navigation and the Girard Canal Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Wells, Stuart William (1989). The Schuylkill Navigation and the Girard Canal. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/350 UNIVERSITY^ PENNSYLVANIA. LIBRARIES THE SCHUYLKILL NAVIGATION AND THE GIRARD CANAL Stuart William -
2020 Comprehensive Plan Update
2020 Comprehensive Plan Update UPPER FREDERICK TOWNSHIP Montgomery County, PA Updated November 2020 by Tackett Planning, Incorporated Originally prepared January 2008 by CHPlanning Limited Upper Frederick Township Comprehensive Plan Upper Frederick Township Comprehensive Plan Upper Frederick Township Comprehensive Plan UPPER FREDERICK TOWNSHIP OFFICIALS BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Troy Armstrong, Chairman William Tray, Vice-Chairperson Sean Frisco, Member TOWNSHIP MANAGER Jackie Tallon PLANNING COMMISSION MEMBERS Richard Buckman, Chairman Joseph Buick Robert Keenan William O’Donnell Jared Landis Township Building 3205 Big Road Obelisk, Pennsylvania 19492 Upper Frederick Township Comprehensive Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS: Chapter 1: Introduction & History...................................................................................... 2 1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Community Background ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 Regional Setting .................................................................................................. 4 1.4 Population ........................................................................................................... 7 1.5 Community Issues Survey .................................................................................... 9 Chapter 2: Resource Protection ..................................................................................... -
INVESTING in OUR FUTURE Quantifying the Impact of Completing the East Coast Greenway in the Delaware River Watershed
INVESTING IN OUR FUTURE Quantifying the Impact of Completing the East Coast Greenway in the Delaware River Watershed Report Prepared For: Prepared By: Executive Summary Completing the East Coast Greenway in the Delaware Watershed will provide: 175 2 MILES OF MULTI-USE TRAIL 2,460 TEMPORARY JOBS $840M IN ANNUAL TOURISM BENEFITS ($4.8M/MILE LOCAL ECONOMIC IMPACT) $2.2B ONE-TIME ECONOMIC BENEFITS Table of Contents What is the East Coast Greenway? 5 The East Coast Greenway in the Delaware Watershed 6 What the Greenway Connects 8 Transport + Safety Benefits 10 Case Study: Jack A. Markell Trail 12 Economic Benefits + Planning for Equity 14 Case Study: Bristol Borough 20 Health Benefits 22 Environmental Benefits 24 Case Study: Riverfront North Partnership 26 Conclusion 28 Bartram’s Mile segment of East Coast Greenway along west bank of Schuylkill River in Philadelphia. East Coast Greenway Alliance photo Sources 30 On the cover: celebrations on Schuylkill River Trail Schuylkill Banks photos ME Calais Bangor Augusta Portland NH Delaware Portsmouth MA Boston Watershed NY Hartford New Haven CT Providence NJ RI PA New York Philadelphia Trenton Wilmington MD Baltimore Washington DC Annapolis DE Fredericksburg VA Richmond 4 Norfolk NC Raleigh Fayetteville New Bern Wilmington SC Myrtle Beach Charleston GA Savannah Brunswick Jacksonville St.Augustine FL Melbourne Miami Key West greenway.org What is the East Coast Greenway? The East Coast Greenway is developing into one of the nation’s longest continuous biking and walking paths, connecting 15 states and 450 communities from Key West, Florida, to Calais, Maine. The in-progress Greenway is a place that bicyclists, walkers, runners, skaters, horseback riders, wheelchair users, and cross-country skiers of all ages and abilities can enjoy. -
Sheriff Sale of Real Estate
Chester County, Pennsylvania Sheriff Sale of Real Estate Thursday, January 16, 2014 @ 11 AM CONDITIONS OF SALE Conditions of sale of all the estate, right title and interest of the above named defendant in and to the following described real estate, viz.: be the same more or less, with the appurtenances; exposed to public sale the 21st day of January 16, 2014 at 11 AM. 1st.The highest and best bidder, by a fair and open bid, shall be the purchaser. 2nd. Ten percent of the purchase money shall be paid to the Sheriff at the time of sale. The balance of the pur- chase money must be paid at her office in West Chester, within twenty-one (21) days from the date of sale without any demand being made by the Sheriff therefor. 3rd. If any person to whom the above premises shall be struck off, shall neglect or refuse to take the same at his bid, and comply with the conditions of sale thereof, the same when exposed to sale again, by reason of such default, shall be at the sole risk of the first purchaser, who shall derive no benefit from such sale; but they shall pay all differ- ence or deficiency between his bid and the price the same shall bring at such subsequent sale, with all interest, costs and expenses consequent thereon. Accordingly, the Sheriff as advertised and announced and in the event that the purchase money is not paid wiwthin twenty-one days from the date of sale, the Sheriff may forthwith and without further notice cause the premises again to be advertised for sale and shall look in the defaulting bidder for the payment of all costs occasioned by the re-advertised sale. -
The Schuylkill River Trail from the Past to the Present
M O N T G O M E R Y C O U N T Y P A T R A I L S Y S T E M The Schuylkill River Trail From the past to the present. From the historic river Extension. For those seeking public transportation to the trail, towns of Conshohocken, Norristown, and Pottstown to the SEPTA offers excellent access via regional rail service and bus rolling hills of Valley Forge National Historical Park. The lines in Miquon, Spring Mill, Conshohocken, and Norristown. Schuylkill River Trail in Montgomery County takes visitors Visit www.montcopa.org/schuylkillrivertrail for more through a rich blend of natural, cultural, and historical information or contact Montgomery County Division of Parks, resources. The trail runs through a variety of urban, Trails, & Historic Sites at 610.278.3555. suburban, and rural landscapes, offering nearly 20 miles to hikers, joggers, bicyclists, equestrians, and in-line skaters. Trail Rules The Schuylkill River Trail (SRT) is the spine of the • Trail speed limit is 15 mph Schuylkill River National and State Heritage Corridor. When completed, the trail will run over 100 miles from the coal region • Trail is open dawn to dusk of Schuylkill County to the Delaware River in Philadelphia. • No unauthorized motor vehicles are permitted on trail Evidence of several centuries of industrial use remains • Dogs must be leashed where river and canal navigation, quarrying of limestone and • Owners are responsible for cleaning up all pet waste iron ore, and production of iron and steel have succeeded each • No littering—please practice “Carry In - Carry Out” other as mainstays of this region’s economy. -
Summary of Post-Industrial Center City Walking Tour from 20Th and Callowhill Streets to the Delaware River by Harry Kyriakodis I
Summary of Post-Industrial Center City Walking Tour From 20th and Callowhill Streets to the Delaware River By Harry Kyriakodis I've always been fascinated by the post-industrial landscape of the four-block-wide swath of Center City Philadelphia between Vine and Spring Garden Streets, from the Schuylkill to the Delaware Rivers. This bleak corridor has a long and peculiar history, some of which accounts for the way it is today. The shadow of William Penn (1644-1718), founder of both Philadelphia and Pennsylvania, figures prominently in the story. In 1681, King Charles II granted all of what is now the entire Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to Penn in repayment of a debt owed to Penn's father. Penn and his fellow Quakers came to this region in the 1680s. After establishing Philadelphia, Penn reserved for himself and his family a large tract of land immediately north of the original northern city boundary (Vine Street) and south of the "Liberty Lands" of northern Philadelphia County. (The Liberty Lands were areas out in the countryside that were given to the first purchasers of property in the city proper, with the thought that these buyers would build large estates for themselves or establish towns outside of Philadelphia.) Some accounts have it that northern limit of this tract was just north of present-day Callowhill Street, at least in the eastern part of this corridor, with other tracts between Callowhill and Spring Garden Streets. Whatever the case, Penn's country estate was known as Springettsbury Manor, named after his first wife, Gulielma Springett. -
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Some clips may be behind a paywall. If you need access to these clips, email me at [email protected]. Top DEP Clips The Center Square: DEP announces improvements to program to help builders get low-interest loans for energy conservation projects https://www.thecentersquare.com/pennsylvania/dep-announces-improvements-to-program-to-help- builders-get-low-interest-loans-for-energy-conservation/article 66a9f6f8-8e52-11eb-b07d- 13921f274e75.html Herald Standard: Gov. Wolf encourages residents to 'Pick Up Pennsylvania' https://www.heraldstandard.com/sports/outdoors/gov-wolf-encourages-residents-to-pick-up- pennsylvania/article b1875666-8e52-11eb-b6ad-dfa74e351cf4.html MyChesCo: Gov. Wolf Encourages Residents to “Pick Up Pennsylvania” https://www.mychesco.com/a/news/pennsylvania/gov-wolf-encourages-residents-to-pick-up- pennsylvania/ Scranton Times: State to power up through sunlight https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/news/business/state-to-power-up-through- sunlight/article 787faf70-4e16-5321-b1cb-501b2f184552.html Allegheny Front: Chesapeake Fined $1.9 Million for Wetland, Stream Violations in PA https://www.alleghenyfront.org/chesapeake-fined-1-9-million-for-wetland-stream-violations-in-pa/ Mentions Mon Valley Independent: DEP closes N. Eagle dump site https://monvalleyindependent.com/2021/03/dep-closes-n-eagle-dump-site/ Mon Valley Independent: Landfill concerns expressed to DEP official https://monvalleyindependent.com/2021/03/landfill-concerns-expressed-to-dep-official/ Shamokin News-Item: Pollinator Patriots honor veterans at Kulpmont garden -
Chapter 3.5 Southern Highlands Region 3.5 Southern Highlands Region
Chapter 3.5 Southern Highlands Region 3.5 Southern Highlands Region 3.5 Southern Highlands Region mentioned are large resources there are also many smaller recreational opportunities scattered throughout the region. When The Southern Highlands Region is located within the southern totaled, the Southern Highlands Region as a whole has more portion of Berks County and bordered by the Metro Region to the than twice the existing recreational acreage recommended by the north and Lancaster and Chester Counties to the southwest and National Recreation & Park Association. southeast. Throughout this region is an abundance of recreational, ecological and historical resources. This region is Recreation considered to be one area of the County that is going to see a steady rise in population as more and more people move into the Recreation is mainly of the passive type in this region. There are area along the US 422 and Pennsylvania Turnpike corridors. large State and Federally-owned parks within the Southern New Morgan Borough has been the site of a number of ambitious Highlands and they provide much of the recreational development proposals that could contribute significantly to the opportunities to not only the citizens of the region but the citizens region’s population. of neighboring Counties as well as all of Berks County. School districts, municipalities and privately-owned facilities cater mainly The Southern Highlands Region has a multitude of recreational, to the local need of residents. Although there seems to be a ecological and historical resources with the majority being geared toward passive recreation. The Schuylkill River Greenway/Trail extends through this region ultimately winding its way to Philadelphia. -
State of the Schuylkill River Watershed
A Report on the S TATE OF THE SCHUYLKILL RIVER W ATERSHED 2002 Prepared by The Conservation Fund for the Schuylkill River Watershed Initiative T ABLE OF CONTENTS L IST OF FIGURES Forward ............................................................. 1 4. Public Awareness and Education 1 ...... Regional Location 2 ...... Physiographic Regions Introduction ....................................................... 2 Overview ........................................................... 27 3 ...... Percentage of Stream Miles by Stream 4 ...... Dams in the Schuylkill Watershed Enhancing Public Awareness ............................... 28 5 ...... Land Cover 1. The Watershed Today Educating the Next Generation .......................... 29 6 ...... 1990-2000 Population Change, by Municipality 7 ...... Land Development Trends, Montgomery County Overview ........................................................... 3 Environmental Education Centers ...................... 30 8 ...... 1970-95 Trends in Population and Land Consumption, Environmental Setting ........................................ 4 Special Recognition of the Schuylkill ................. 31 Montgomery County 9 ...... Water Supply Intakes Historical Influences ........................................... 5 10 .... Seasonal Relationships Between Water Withdrawals and River Flow 11 .... Water Withdrawals in the Schuylkill Watershed Land Use and Population Change....................... 6 5. Looking Out for the Watershed - Who is Involved 12 .... Monitoring Locations and Tributaries Surveyed -
Pennsylvania's Return on Investment in the Keystone Recreation, Park
Pennsylvania’s Return on Investment in the Keystone Recreation, Park, and Conservation Fund Pennsylvania’s Return on Investment in the Keystone Recreation, Park, and Conservation Fund Right cover photo: Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Printed on 100% recycled paper. ©2013 The Trust for Public Land. Project support was provided by The Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act, and the Foundation for Pennsylvania Watersheds (FPW) in partnership with Richard King Mellon Foundation. FPW is an environmental nonprofit serving Pennsylvania’s water quality needs. To learn more about FPW, visit pennsylvaniawatersheds.org. Table of Contents Executive Summary 6 Introduction 9 Conservation 12 Investment in Land and Water Conservation 12 Natural Goods and Services 12 Highlighting the Economic Value of Natural Goods and Services 14 Return on Investment 16 Methodology 16 Results 17 Tourism and Outdoor Recreation 18 Visitor Spending 18 Outdoor Recreation 19 Hunting, Fishing, and Wildlife Watching 20 State Parks 21 Enhanced Property Values 22 Reduced Local Taxes 22 Quality of Life 23 Leveraged Private and Local Dollars 23 Parks, Trails, and Recreation 24 Job Creation 24 Visitor Spending 25 Enhanced Property Values 26 Cultural Institutions 28 Libraries 28 Job Creation 28 Additional Economic Benefits 28 Historic Preservation 31 Direct Economic Impact 31 Tourism 31 Property Values 33 Higher Education 33 Conclusion 34 References 35 Appendix: Methodology 38 Executive Summary The Trust for Public Land conducted an economic analysis of the return on Pennsylvania’s investment in land and water conservation through the Keystone Recreation, Park, and Conservation Fund and found that every $1 invested in land conservation returned $7 in natural goods and services to the Pennsylvania economy. -
Pennsylvania Outdoors Ec R the Keystone for Healthy Living Or Do Ut O E Iv Ns He 20 Pre 09– Om 2013 Statewide C
lan n P tio rea Pennsylvania Outdoors ec R The Keystone for Healthy Living or do ut O e iv ns he 20 pre 09– om 2013 Statewide C www.paoutdoorrecplan.com lan into action. his p ut t o p e t ast d h an om isd w The preparation of this plan was financed in part through a Land and Water ith Conservation Fund planning grant and the plan was approved by the National Park k w Service, U.S. Department of the Interior under the provisions for the Federal Land or w and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (Public Law 88-578). uld We sho National Park Service – Joe DiBello, Jack Howard, David Lange and Roy Cortez September 2009 Contents Acknowledgements........................................................................................................2 Governor’s.Letter............................................................................................................3 Executive.Summary........................................................................................................4 Introduction.....................................................................................................................6 Public.Participation.Process.........................................................................................10 Research.and.Findings:.What.Pennsylvanians.Say.About.Outdoor.Recreation.........12 Goals.and.Recommendations.......................................................................................46 Funding.Needs.and.Recommendations....................................................................... 94