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Gall Midges (Diptera:Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) of Germany See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280236539 Gall midges (Diptera:Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) of Germany Article · January 2014 CITATIONS READS 4 1,798 3 authors, including: Marcela Skuhravá 90 PUBLICATIONS 876 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Diversity, frequency and taphonomy of the plant – arthropod interactions from the middle Miocene of the Öhningen, compared with those from the lower Oligocene of the Seifhennersdorf and from the lower Miocene of the Most Basin View project Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Egypt View project All content following this page was uploaded by Marcela Skuhravá on 21 July 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. SUPPLEMENT Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) of Germany zu Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen Supplement 38 Herausgegeben im Auftrag der Faunistisch-Ökologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Von P. Borkenhagen, U. Irmler und H. Roweck Ökologie-Zentrum der Universität Kiel Kiel, 2014 FAUNISTISCH-ÖKOLOGISCHE ARBEITSGEMEINSCHAFT Vorstand: Dr. P. Borkenhagen, Prof. Dr. U. Irmler, Prof. Dr. H. Roweck Anschrift: Ökologie-Zentrum, Olshausenstraße 40, 24098 Kiel Mitgliedsbeitrag pro Jahr 25,00 Euro (Studenten 15,00 Euro) (Konto F.Ö.A.G. bei der Fördesparkasse Kiel, Nr. 2009959 (BLZ 21050170). FAUNISTISCH-ÖKOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN und SUPPLEMENTE Es erscheinen jährlich etwa 2 - 3 Hefte zu je 20 - 30 Seiten und 1 Supplement Band. Abonnement und Einzelhef- te beim Verlag (Einzelheft 8,00 Euro, im Abonnement 6,00 Euro). Die Preise der Supplement Bände sind unter fol- gender Internet Adresse zu erfahren: http://www.oekotec.uni-kiel.de/foeag.htm. Anfragen wegen älterer Hefte bei der Redaktion. HINWEISE FÜR AUTOREN Es werden Beiträge vorzugsweise biologischen, ökologischen und faunistischen Inhalts sowohl in englischer als auch deut- scher Sprache aufgenommen. Für die Supplemente werden mehrere kleine oder ein größerer Beitrag zu einem Thema zu- sammengestellt. Manuskripte fehlerfrei und druckfertig (1 1/2 Zeilenabstand) einseitig beschrieben und zusätzlich eine elektronische Version im WORD-Format an die Redaktion (Prof. Dr. U. Irmler) oder einen der weiteren Herausgeber senden. Der Arbeit soll eine deutsche und eine englische Zusammenfassung beigefügt werden. Korrekturen müssen auf Druckfehler beschränkt werden. Darüber hinaus verlangte Korrekturen werden dem Autor vom Verlag berechnet. Bitte folgende Reihenfolge im Manuskript einhalten. Titel, Adresse, englisches Summary, deutsche Zusammenfassung, Einleitung, Material und Methoden, Ergebnisse, Diskussion, (Danksagung), Literatur. Die Arbeiten werden an zwei fachlich ausgewiesene Gutachter zur Beurteilung geschickt. TEXT: Zoologische Gattungs- und Artnamen werden kursiv gedruckt. Autoren zitierter Literatur (nicht die der wissenschaftlichen Namen) werden in KAPITÄLCHEN gedruckt, vom Ver- fasser in GROSSBUCHSTABEN oder KAPITÄLCHEN geschrieben oder einfach unterstrichen (hinter das Literaturzitat die Jahreszahl in Klammern setzen). Mehr als zwei Autoren werden als erster Autor et al. abgekürzt Hervorhebungen durch den Autor (gesperrt zu druckende Wörter) werden mit unterbrochener Linie unter- strichen (bitte sparsam verwenden). LITERATUR: Bitte am Ende der Arbeit nach folgendem Muster in alphabetischer Reihenfolge angeben, wobei jeder neue Titel auf einer neuen Zeile beginnen soll: TISCHLER W. (1966): Pflanzenstengel als Überwinterungsstellen für Tiere der Agrarlandschaft. Faun.-Ökol. Mitt. 3, 73-77. HEYDEMANN B. (1967): Die biologische Grenze Land - Meer im Bereich der Salzwiesen. Steiner, Wiesbaden, 200S. BRUNS T.D. (1984): Insect mycophagy in the Boletales: Fungivore diversity and mushroom habitat. In: WHEELER Q. S. & BLACKWELL M. (eds.) Fungus-insect relationships: perspectives in ecology and evolution. Columbia University Press, New York, 91-129. Alle im Text zitierte Literatur soll auch am Ende der Arbeit erscheinen; andere Literaturangaben sind nicht in das Verzeichnis aufzunehmen. An den Schluß der Arbeit bitte die v o l l s t ä n d i g e A n s c h r i f t mit email-Adresse des Verfassers setzen. Abbildungen und Tabellen: Legenden der Abbildungen und Tabellen auf einer gesonderten Seite im Ma- nuskript einreichen. Für Abbildungen werden sowohl Fotos als auch Strichzeichnungen angenommen. Wenn Abbildungen nicht digital vorliegen, sollen sie auf Transparentpapier oder weißem Karton mindestens in doppelter Größe des späteren Druckes mit schwarzer Tusche gezeichnet sein; für Fotos wird eine Auflösung von 1200 dpi (sw) oder 600 dpi (farbig) oder ein Hochglanzabzug benötigt (vorzugsweise 7 x 10 bis 13 x 18 cm). Farbfotos werden nur bei einer Selbstbeteilung des Autors an den Mehrkosten für den Druck angenommen. Für eine Farbseite wird zur Zeit 300,- Euro Selbstbeteiligung gerechnet. Weitere Information bitte bei der Re- daktion (Prof. Dr. U. Irmler) anfragen. SONDERDRUCKE werden nicht mehr angefertigt. Die Autoren erhalten statt dessen ein PDF-File ihrer Arbeit. WACHHOLTZ VERLAG NEUMÜNSTER www.wachholtz.de Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Ceci- domyiinae) of Germany – Faunistics, ecology and zoogeography By Marcela Skuhravá, Václav Skuhravý & Hans Meyer Kiel, 2014 Cover photo: Gall of Wachtliella persicariae Linnaeus, 1767 on Polygonum amphibium L. (Photo: H. Meyer) Herausgegeben im Auftrag der Faunistisch-Ökologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft von P. Borkenhagen, U. Irmler, H. Roweck Ökologie-Zentrum, Universität Olshausenstrasse 40 D-24098 Kiel Zu beziehen durch: Faunistisch-Ökologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Ökologie-Zentrum, Universität Olshausenstrasse 40 D-24098 Kiel Druckzentrum, Neumünster, 2014 This publication is included in the abstracting and idexing coverage of the Bio Sciences Information Service of Biological Abstracts ISSN 0430-1285 Gedruckt auf chlorfrei gebleichtem Recycling-Papier 2 Content Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Ceci- domyiinae) of Germany – Faunistics, ecology and zoogeography by Marcela Skuhravá, Václav Skuhravý & Hans Meyer Abstract ................................................................................................................ 5 Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................. 6 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 7 2 History .................................................................................................................. 8 3 Study area ............................................................................................................. 20 4 Material and Methods ………………................................................................ 22 4.1 Gall midge records used in the list ............................................................. 22 4.2 Identification, nomenclature and economic importance .......................... 22 4.3 Annotated list of species of gall midges ...................................................... 23 4.4 Zoogeographical analysis of the German gall midge fauna ..................... 23 4.5 Altitudinal distribution .................................................................................. 23 4.6 Geographic distribution within the Palaearctic region ............................. 24 4.7 Relationships between gall midges and their host plants ........................ 24 4.8 Occurrence of gall midges in German federal states ................................. 25 4.9 Taxonomical problems ................................................................................... 25 5 Results ................................................................................................................... 25 5.1 Annotated list of species of gall midges .................................................... 25 5.2 Number of species and species densities ………….......................... 106 5.3 Frequency of occurrence …………………………………….……………. 108 5.4 Altitudinal distribution ......................................... …………..…………… 110 5.5 Geographic distribution …………………………….....………………….. 116 5.6 Relationships between gall midges and their host plants ...…………... 119 5.7 Economic importance …………....………………………………………... 142 3 5.8 Occurrence of gall midges in German federal states …………………. 149 6 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................. 167 7 References ............................................................................................................. 168 Additional reference: TOKUDA M., HARRIS K M & YUKAWA J. (2005): Morphological features and molecular phylogeny of Placochela RÜBSAAMEN (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with implications for taxonomy and host specificity. Entomological Science 8: 419-427. 4 Faun. -Ökol.Mitt. Suppl. 38, 1-200 Kiel, 2014 Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) of Germany Faunistics, ecology and zoogeography M A R C E L A S KUHRAVÁ , V Á C L A V S K U H R A V Ý & H A N S M EYER Abstract This study summarises the results of investigations of the subfamily Cecidomyiinae car- ried out in Germany from the end of the 18th century to 2012. The present fauna of Ceci- domyiinae in Germany includes 686 species in 123 genera. Germany is the country with the highest number of species of gall midges in Europe. An annotated list of all the spe- cies is presented and each species is characterised by its
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