Elizabeths Wars War, Government and Society in Tudor England, 1544-1604 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook

ELIZABETHS WARS WAR, GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY IN TUDOR ENGLAND, 1544-1604 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

Paul E J Hammer | 9780333919439 | | | | | Elizabeths Wars War, Government and Society in Tudor England, 1544-1604 1st edition PDF Book In the final years of the war, English privateering continued despite the strengthening of Spanish navy convoys — Cumberland's last expedition in to the Caribbean led to the capture of San Juan , and had succeeded where Drake had failed. In Spain however, the news was a disaster and this now further buoyed a Spanish invasion of England by King Philip. The English Armada was arguably misconceived and ended in failure overall. This was known by the Dutch as the 'Ten glory years'. Combining original work and a synthesis of existing research, Hammer explores how the government of Elizabeth I overhauled English strategy and weapons to create forces capable of confronting the might of Habsburg Spain. With Spanish forces in France supporting the Catholic League as well as in the Low Countries, Maurice was able to take advantage, and thus started the gradual recapture of the Netherlands. Sickness then struck the expedition, and finally, a portion of the fleet led by Drake headed towards the Azores , which was then scattered in a storm. Status quo ante bellum [1]. Read more Friend Reviews. It goes deeply into military reorganization. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Fundamentalismos enmascarados in Spanish. They make Elizabeth's reluctance to fight wars seem a more important element of her reign than Paul Hammer sums his book up nicely: "Elizabeth's wars are an object lesson in the difficult balance which all governments must strike when they go to war between the pursuit of military effectiveness, financial constraints and the need to maintain domestic political stability. By the end of the war English privateering had devastated the Spanish private merchant marine. Most significantly, N. Evans and H. Military innovation was after all a tool of the state, and would naturally adapt itself in ways best suited to serve the needs of the state in question. Other Editions 5. Around the same time Maurice continued his campaign, Grave was retaken but Vere was severely wounded during the siege. England reformation society Spain warfare. Lists with This Book. In an Anglo-Dutch force under Maurice and Vere respectively launched a campaign with the aim of taking Breda. When news of his exploits reached Europe, Elizabeth's relations with Philip continued to deteriorate. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Jun 26, Jonathan rated it it was amazing. Elizabeths Wars War, Government and Society in Tudor England, 1544-1604 1st edition Writer

The following year the Dutch senate led by Johan van Oldenbarneveldt saw the chaos in the Spanish army and decided the time was ripe for a focal point of the war to be concentrated in Catholic Flanders. In a remarkable feat, a small assault force hid in a peat barge before a successful surprise assault that captured the city. Authority control LCCN : sh Zutphen itself and Deventer were betrayed by Catholic turncoats William Stanley and Rowland York which further damaged Leicester's reputation. Clearly, it was time to reassess the military practices of Elizabethan England, consider how they measured against contemporary military practices elsewhere and reevaluate their importance in Elizabethan society. Elizabethan musket. It was also intended to capture the incoming Spanish treasure fleet and expel the Spanish from Portugal ruled by Philip since in favour of the Prior of Crato. The following year was a further blow to the Dutch with the capture of Antwerp by Spanish forces led by Alexander Farnese, the Duke of Parma. In addition, a number of English ships were captured by Spanish naval forces. Calls by leading English Protestants to support the Protestant Dutch rebels against Philip increased tensions further as did the Catholic-Protestant disturbances in France , which saw both sides supporting the opposing French factions. Home Sitemap. Finally, the capture of Groningen in the summer of resulted in the Spanish army being forced out of the Northern provinces which led to the complete restoration of the seven provinces. Finally, Fissel begins to make an essential connection, by showing that it is impossible to separate the Elizabethan army from the operations of the Navy, a theme he will explore further in a forthcoming article. Nolan, P. Editorial Ariel. The Spanish believed that Elizabeth, because she was Protestant, was a heretic and that she should be disposed of. The expected uprising by the Portuguese loyal to Crato never materialised. Paula Unger rated it it was amazing Sep 06, Maurice was then forced to cancel further planned offensives as the bulk of his English and Scots troops were withdrawn to take part in the attack on Cadiz. Main article: English Armada. Elizabeths Wars War, Government and Society in Tudor England, 1544-1604 1st edition Reviews

Books by Paul E. Want to Read saving…. Back Matter Pages Likewise, it would be worth considering the effect of demilitarization on a culture that had grown used to war after twenty years of conflict. Nolan, P. Rheinberg and Meurs were thus retaken from the Spanish yet again, although an attempt on s'Hertogenbosch failed during the winter months. Sixtus had promised a further subsidy to the Spanish should they reach English soil. In the best traditions of synthesis however, he also goes further than that, taking ideas found in these works and carrying them on to conclusions implied, but not fully elaborated, by previous historians. Military innovation was after all a tool of the state, and would naturally adapt itself in ways best suited to serve the needs of the state in question. Heidi rated it liked it Dec 28, Friend Reviews. Neither was achieved and the expedition ended in failure, and Essex on his return was scolded by the Queen for not protecting the English coast. Paperback , pages. Will2power added it May 22, Sean marked it as to-read Aug 22, Both Philip's and Elizabeth's attempts to support opposing factions were defeated. Eventually the complications resulted in the treaty avoiding any mention of the matter. To ask other readers questions about Elizabeth's Wars , please sign up. Kati Polodna rated it it was ok Jul 08, While English forces were containing the rebels in Ireland at great cost in men, general suffering, and finance, the Spanish attempted two further armadas, in and the first was shattered in a storm off northern Spain, and the second was frustrated by adverse weather as it approached the English coast. Baldwin and Cradock. L In an Anglo-Dutch force under Maurice and Vere respectively launched a campaign with the aim of taking Breda. Dan Dealba added it Jun 24, Advertisement Hide. The result of this action forced the Spanish to cease further naval operations against England for the remainder of the war. English troops by this time composed nearly half of the Dutch army. Elizabethan era War History. By the time Elizabeth became queen in , England and Wales were likened to 'a bone thrown between two dogs' - the great European powers of France and Spain. The Spanish under the new commander Archduke of Austria took advantage of this lull and recaptured Hulst the following year which led to a prolonged stalemate in the campaign and delayed the reconquest. Nolan attempted to demonstrate the wide variety of Elizabethan military experiences by following the career of one prominent soldier in Sir John Norreys and the Elizabethan Military World Exeter: Exeter University Press, To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. England and Dutch Republic too were war-weary and both sides felt the need for peace.

Elizabeths Wars War, Government and Society in Tudor England, 1544-1604 1st edition Read Online

Philip in return began to support the Catholic rebellion in Ireland against Elizabeth's religious reforms. Drake and Hawkins intensified their privateering as a way to break the Spanish monopoly on Atlantic trade. Heidi rated it liked it Dec 28, Many of the expeditions were financed by famed London merchants, the most notable of these being John Watts. Cory rated it really liked it Aug 17, Her militarily-ambitious nobles sometimes broke loose once they were out of her reach; and ran their armies into the ground while pursuing forbidden, aggressive policies. In the subsequent Battle of Gravelines the English navy inflicted a defeat on the Armada and forced it to sail northward in more dangerous stormy waters on the long way home. Community Reviews. About Paul E. Average rating 3. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available. They make Elizabeth's reluctance to fight wars seem a more important element of her reign than Paul Hammer sums his book up nicely: "Elizabeth's wars are an object lesson in the difficult balance which all governments must strike when they go to war between the pursuit of military effectiveness, financial constraints and the need to maintain domestic political stability. Cardinal Books. The Spanish believed that Elizabeth, because she was Protestant, was a heretic and that she should be disposed of. An English mercenary army had been present since the beginning of the war and was then under the command of veteran Sir John Norreys. By the war had become long and costly for Spain. Skip to main content Skip to table of contents. Drake then took the best part of the fleet and plundered Porto Santo in Madeira before they limped back to Plymouth. Those nobles were used to a culture in which military glory was the way to win advancement; given a choice between their own military glory or England's wellbeing, they chose glory. In the end, Elizabeth sustained a severe loss to her treasury. English support for the Dutch rebellion against the Spanish king, the original cause of the war, had ended. Fissel argues that the key to English military changes in the period was a flexibility that allowed English forces to absorb foreign military practices, combine them with uniquely English elements and apply them in a variety of differing situations. In addition, a number of English ships were captured by Spanish naval forces. Paul E. The Spanish under the new commander Archduke of Austria took advantage of this lull and recaptured Hulst the following year which led to a prolonged stalemate in the campaign and delayed the reconquest. Zutphen itself and Deventer were betrayed by Catholic turncoats William Stanley and Rowland York which further damaged Leicester's reputation. As his notes and bibliography show, Hammer has incorporated all the scholarship of the last twenty years into this work. Raleigh however exaggerated the wealth there on his return to England. Kurosh marked it as to-read Mar 09, Nolan University of Maryland University College. James regarded himself as the peacemaker of Europe, and the ultimate aim of his idealistic foreign policy was the reunion of Christendom. Military innovation was after all a tool of the state, and would naturally adapt itself in ways best suited to serve the needs of the state in question. Hammer offers a new narrative of these wars which weaves together developments on land and sea. They combined forces but were undermanned and under financed, and faced one of the most powerful armies in Europe led by the famed Alexander Farnese, the Duke of Parma.

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