Project CHECO Southeast Asia Report. Control of Airstrikes
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Ethnic Minority
Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues Lao People’s Democratic Republic Country Technical Notes on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Last update: November 2012 Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations ‗developed‘ and ‗developing‘ countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. All rights reserved Table of Contents Country Technical Note on Indigenous People‘s Issues - Lao People's Democratic Republic .............................................................................................. 1 Summary ............................................................................................................. 1 1. Main characteristics of indigenous peoples ............................................................. 2 1.1 Demographic status ...................................................................................... 4 2. Sociocultural status ........................................................................................... -
Airpower in Three Wars
AIRPOWER IN THREE WARS GENERAL WILLIAM W. MOMYER USAF, RET. Reprint Edition EDITORS: MANAGING EDITOR - LT COL A. J. C. LAVALLE, MS TEXTUAL EDITOR - MAJOR JAMES C. GASTON, PHD ILLUSTRATED BY: LT COL A. J. C. LAVALLE Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama April 2003 Air University Library Cataloging Data Momyer, William W. Airpower in three wars / William W. Momyer ; managing editor, A. J. C. Lavalle ; textual editor, James C. Gaston ; illustrated by A. J. C. Lavalle–– Reprinted. p. ; cm. With a new preface. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-116-3 1. Airpower. 2. World War, 1939–1945––Aerial operations. 3. Korean War. 1950–1953––Aerial operations. 4. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961–1975––Aerial oper- ations. 5. Momyer, William W. 6. Aeronautics, Military––United States. I. Title. II. Lavalle, A. J. C. (Arthur J. C.), 1940– III. Gaston, James C. 358.4/009/04––dc21 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii TO . all those brave airmen who fought their battles in the skies for command of the air in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. iii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PREFACE 2003 When I received the request to update my 1978 foreword to this book, I thought it might be useful to give my perspective of some aspects on the employment of airpower in the Persian Gulf War, the Air War over Serbia (Operation Allied Force), and the war in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom). -
THE PRECARIOUS STATUS of the WHITE-HANDED GIBBON Hylobates Lar in LAO PDR Ramesh Boonratana1*, J.W
13 Asian Primates Journal 2(1), 2011 THE PRECARIOUS STATUS OF THE WHITE-HANDED GIBBON Hylobates lar IN LAO PDR Ramesh Boonratana1*, J.W. Duckworth2, Phaivanh Phiapalath3, Jean-Francois Reumaux4, and Chaynoy Sisomphane5 1 Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, 999 Buddhamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 2 PO Box 5573, Vientiane, Lao PDR. E-mail: [email protected] 3 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Ban Watchan, Fa Ngum Road, PO Box 4340, Vientiane, Lao PDR. E-mail: [email protected] 4 PO Box 400, Houayxay, Bokeo, Lao PDR. E-mail: [email protected] 5 Wildlife Section, Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Department of Forestry, Thatdam Road, PO Box 2932, Vientiane, Lao PDR. E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author ABSTRACT The White-handed Gibbon Hylobates lar is restricted within Lao PDR to the small portion of the north of the country that lies west of the Mekong River. The evidence-base includes one historical specimen of imprecise provenance, recent records of a few captives (of unknown origin), and a few recent field records. Only one national protected area (NPA), Nam Pouy NPA, lies within its Lao range, and the populations of the species now seem to be small and fragmented. Habitat degradation, conversion and fragmentation, and hunting, are all heavy in recently-surveyed areas, including the NPA. Without specific attention, national extinction is very likely, although the precise level of threat is unclear because so little information is available on its current status in the country. Keywords: conservation, distribution, geographic range, Mekong, threat status INTRODUCTION Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR; Laos) (e.g. -
Members of the USNA Class of 1963 Who Served in the Vietnam War
Members of the USNA Class of 1963 Who Served in the Vietnam War. Compiled by Stephen Coester '63 Supplement to the List of Over Three Hundred Classmates Who Served in Vietnam 1 Phil Adams I was on the USS Boston, Guided Missile Cruiser patrolling the Vietnam Coast in '67, and we got hit above the water line in the bow by a sidewinder missile by our own Air Force. ------------------- Ross Anderson [From Ross’s Deceased Data, USNA63.org]: Upon graduation from the Academy on 5 June 1963, Ross reported for flight training at Pensacola Naval Air Station (NAS) which he completed at the top of his flight class (and often "Student of the Month") in 1964. He then left for his first Southeast Asia Cruise to begin conducting combat missions in Vietnam. Landing on his newly assigned carrier USS Coral Sea (CVA-43) at midnight, by 5 am that morning he was off on his first combat mission. That squadron, VF-154 (the Black Knights) had already lost half of its cadre of pilots. Ross' flying buddy Don Camp describes how Ross would seek out flying opportunities: Upon our return on Oct 31, 1965 to NAS Miramar, the squadron transitioned from the F-8D (Crusader) to the F4B (Phantom II). We left on a second combat cruise and returned about Jan 1967. In March or April of 1967, Ross got himself assigned TAD [temporary additional duty] to NAS North Island as a maintenance test pilot. I found out and jumped on that deal. We flew most all versions of the F8 and the F4 as they came out of overhaul. -
Table of Contents …………….………………………………………
จ ~ จ ~ Table of Contents …………….……………………………………….. 1 Map 1 2 Discover the Mekong River route from 101 Nong Khai Province -Vientiane City - Vientiane District – Loei Province 3 Tourist Attraction and Route 105 3.1 Muang Nong Khai District 105 3.2 Vientiane City 111 3.3 Vientiane District -Seekotabong- 129 Sangthong-Xanakam 3.4 Pak Lai – Kan Tao 135 3.5 Tha Lee District – Chiang Khan District 141 3.6 Muang Loei District 153 4 Restaurants 159 5 Accommodation 169 101 ~ 101 ~ 2. Discover the Mekong River route from Nong Khai Province -Vientiane City - Vientiane District – Loei Province Traveling around Thailand and neighborhoods is the crucial issue for Thai tourism organizations which they have to prepare for ASEAN Economic Community or AEC by strengthening potential tourist attractions, solving weaknesses cooperatively and promoting travelling routes among Thailand and neighbors continuously. Being together as ASEAN will help members on social, economic and political development without border issues as ASEAN slogan “One Vision, One Identity, One Community”. Rotating of investment, labor, body of knowledge, languages and culture among ASEAN countries is the most obvious phenomenon. Laos or Laos PDR is the closet neighbor of Thailand where there are shared traditions and cultures, for example, language, food, dressing, or even some traits and beliefs. Laos is still mysterious and magical country in terms of nature and culture which are well-preserved. 102 ~ 102 ~ Laos is known as “a small country” since there is a smaller number of population comparing to Thailand and Vietnam, yet Laos is full of crystal clear rivers and scenic mountains waiting for people to discover. -
Ti,I;If I'fff , I I I: I !;;Io,R
rn68"01-86 ti,i;if i'fff , i I i: i !;;Io,r I lPPR0vt0 F0[ , THE AIR FORCE IN SOUTTIEAST ASIA PUBL IC REI.IASE Shield for Vietnamization I and Withdrawal 19 71 by E. Hartsook OFFICE OF AIR FORCE HISTORY Washington, DC July 1976 FOREWORD This monograph is the fifteenth in a series of historical studies covering USAF plans, policies, and operations in Southeast Asia, published under the general title, The Air Force in Southeast Asia. Its focus is the role of the Air Force in'support of American De- cisions to withdraw U. S. combat troops and to turn the conduct of the war over to the South Vietnamese. Massive USAF efforts were devoted to attacking and destroying enemy stockpiles and troop concentrations in Cambodia and Laos, to supporting South Vietna- mese ground attacks in the Laotian panhandle, to attempting to Vietnamize the interdiction function, and, finally, to countering the enemy air buildup in late 1971. Complicating these endeavors was the requirement to withdraw certain American air units as part of the overall drawdown from Southeast Asia. In describing these actions, the author reviews key national pol- icies and other developments that affected operations. These pro- vide a background for understanding the dramatic events of 1971 in which the USAF was so much involved. It is an exciting and signi- ficant aspect of Air Force history. STANLEY L. FALK Chief Historian Office of Air Force Historv ttl UNCLASSIFIED PREFACE (U) The story of U. S. air power in Southeast Asia in l9?1 is the story of the Administrationts continuing, &rid at times intensified, use of it to thwart enemy initiatives everywhere in Indochina and insure the success of U. -
The Rules of Defeat: the Impact of Aerial Rules of Engagement
THE RULES OF DEFEAT: THE IMPACT OF AERIAL RULES OF ENGAGEMENT ON USAF OPERATIONS IN NORTH VIETNAM, 1965-1968 Major Ricky James Drake Phenix City, Alabama A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of The School of Advanced Airpower Studies For Completion of Graduation Requirements School of Advanced Airpower Studies Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama May 1992 Disclaimer The views in this paper are entirely those of the author expressed under Air University principles of academic freedom and do not reflect official views of the school of Advanced Airpower Studies, Air University, the U.s. Air Force, or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Regulation 110-8, it is not copyrighted, but is the property of the United States Government. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION. 1 2. BACKGRIDUND INFORMATION. 3 3. IMPACT OF ROEs ON MILITARY COMMANDERS AND AIRCREWS. 12 4. ROLLINIG THUNDER --MISSION EFFECTIVENESS. 20 5. IMPACT OF ROEs ON THE ENEMY. 27 6. CONCLUSIONS. 32 ABSTRACT During the Vietnam War, many American air commanders were convinced that rigid Rules of Engagement (ROEs) prevented an American aerial victory over North Vietnam during the Rolling Thunder air campaign from 1965-1968. ROEs were directives issued by civilian authority to guide the conduct of all US aerial operations in Southeast Asia. To the men "in the field" these rules provided detailed guidance to be followed by all commanders, air planners, control personnel, and combat crew members in the actual planning and flying of combat missions. ROEs allowed President Lyndon Johnson to apply measured amounts of air power both to avoid escalation of the war into World War III and to preserve domestic social programs. -
Laos, August 2004
Description of document: US Department of State Self Study Guide for Laos, August 2004 Requested date: 11-March-2007 Released date: 25-Mar-2010 Posted date: 19-April-2010 Source of document: Freedom of Information Act Office of Information Programs and Services A/GIS/IPS/RL U. S. Department of State Washington, D. C. 20522-8100 Fax: 202-261-8579 Note: This is one of a series of self-study guides for a country or area, prepared for the use of USAID staff assigned to temporary duty in those countries. The guides are designed to allow individuals to familiarize themselves with the country or area in which they will be posted. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. -
CFE DM Reference Handbook-Lao PDR 2017.Pdf (PDF
Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “Pha That Luang” (Great Stupa) by Matthias Hiltner is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/129978259@N03/16204560295 Credit to www.traveling-shapy.de/ Country Overview Section Photo: “Buddha” (Oudomxai, Laoz) by Akuppa John Wigham is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/90664717@N00/422479301/in/photolist-DkjnT Disaster Overview Section Photo: “Victoria Wood visits MAG Lao IMG_0764” (Phonsavan, Xieng Khouang Province) by Mine Advisory Group (MAG) is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/mag-photos/4777596988/in/photolist-8hbr8S Organization Structure for DM Section Photo: “The Remnants of Flash Floods” (Xienghone, Laos) by Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/dfataustralianaid/10729800303/in/photolist-9peUHc Infrastructure Section Photo: “Laos Village” (Lao PDR) by Stefan Magdalinski is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/smagdali/11333858053/in/photolist-igwZ8K Health Section Photo: “Laos Press Trip Oct 2008” (Vientiane, Laos) by Cluster Munition Coalition is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/ photos/clustermunitioncoalition/2980914629/in/photolist-5xpY4P Women, Peace and Security Section Photo: “AusAid Lao 2009” (Sekong, Lao PDR) by Department of Foreign Affiars (DFAT) is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/dfataustralianaid/10672159423/in/photolist-f6RcAw Conclusion Section Photo: “Many Heads” (Bhudda Park, Vientiane, Viangchan, Laos) by Chris Feser is licensed under CC BY-2.0 https://www.flickr.com/ photos/feserc/3413246413/in/photolist-6cBMf6 Appendices Section Photo: “The Sayabury river crossing” (The Sayabury river crossing along the Mekong river in Laos) by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is licensed under CC BY-2.0. -
Teacher Help Guide
TEACHER HELP GUIDE LESSON PLAN: The Nuclear Umbrella – Still Here After the Cold War DEVELOPED BY: John Clark, science teacher and military historian, Deltona High School, Deltona, FL 2012 Naval Historical Foundation STEM-H Teacher Fellowship INSTRUCTIONAL GOAL: (history) The Cold War period is required study under the educational standards of many states. This lesson offers an original way to cover that period in American history and potentially raise student achievement through its uniqueness. BACKGROUND: The Cold War is officially over but the threat from the evolution of nuclear weapons that created that war remains and is growing. Students need to understand that an attack on the United States by a nuclear weapon is still a very real possibility. Make the Cold War come alive for your students by using the resources and web site of the Cold War Gallery at the Naval Museum in Washington, D.C. to educate today’s students about the realities of living under a nuclear umbrella. Focusing on the role of the Navy during this long and tense 45 year period is a great way to build student interest in learning about an important chapter in recent American history. Students will gain a perspective of how living under the nuclear umbrella has evolved to present day. Our future citizens need to internalize the continuing dangers and the threat to American life evolving from the spread of nuclear weapons around the globe. If you cannot come to the museum you can use its resources by taking your students on a virtual tour of the gallery. -
Yankee Station/Operation Market Time: My Story
Yankee Station/Operation Market Time: My Story By AWCS Terry B. Burkett, USN Retired Author’s Note: In writing this story, I have reached back over 46-years in an attempt to recall dates, places, names, and events. In doing so, it has not been without error. These are my recollections and mine alone. Any error or omission is simply due to this old Senior Chief’s sometimes feeble mind. In the 22+ years of Naval Service I logged over 6000 flight hours in the P-3 aircraft. I have flown and worked with the finest naval officers, Naval Aircrewman, and maintenance and support personnel. A few are worth noting here: To LCDR Hite my first PPC in VP-9 circa 1965-66 who once chewed my ass out severely and I never forgot the lesson. To AX2 Mac McCarty my 1st Tech in VP-9 Crew 7 who taught me a lot about the P-3. To AT1 Gus AT Shop supervisor in VP-9…the finest P-3 avionics technician I ever met. To AMH1 Dan “Boats” Beckett in VP-17 the best P-3 Flight Engineer I ever flew with. To the entire VP-17 Crew 10 with whom I shared so much. To my life long friends then AW2 Ron T. Whatley and AW1 Charlie Schoch…we have shared so many laughs and tears. To the finest Naval Officer I ever served and flew with then CDR. Dennis Graff Commanding Officer VP-47 1976-77 whose leadership always led the way. To the P-3 aircraft…the finest aircraft the Fleet has ever operated. -
The USS BRAINE-DD630 Was Laid at the Bath Iron Works on October 12, 1942
USS Braine (DD-630) The keel for the USS BRAINE-DD630 was laid at the Bath Iron Works on October 12, 1942. Accelerated construction continued until launching on March 7, 1943. During the construction period, the assembly of officers and crew began. The first officer to report was Ensign Arthur F. Moricca, a graduate engineer of Rennsalear Polytechnic Institute. The first Commanding Officer, Commander John F. Newman, Jr., USN soon reported to Bath. He was followed by officers Ensign John D. Hotchkiss, Asst. Engineering Officer; Lieutenant John T. Evans, First Lieutenant; Lt(jg) Henry J. Watters, Communications Officer; Ensign William M. Eastman, Supply Officer; Lieutenant George W. Montgomery, Gunnery Officer. The new officers and crew observed the construction of the ship to become familiar with its components and operation. Although it was winter, the crew members enjoyed the serenity of Maine and the delicious sea food served in the many restaurants in the area. On a crisp and breezy winter Maine day with ice still on the river, the sponsor’s party assembled. Mrs. Daniel L. Braine, Brooklyn, New York and wife of the grandson of Admiral Daniel Lawrence Braine, USN for whom the vessel was named, wielded the bottle of champagne. With traditional words, Mrs. Braine christened the new destroyer UNITED STATES SHIP BRAINE - DD630 and launched her into destroyer history. As the ship came to rest in the middle of the Kennebec River, it was obvious that there was still a lot of work to be done before the BRAINE could join the fleet. Installation of boilers, turbines, electric panels, gun mounts, communication and navigation equipment, as well as all the items to accommodate the crew’s living quarters.