국가 생물종 목록집 National List of Species of Korea

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국가 생물종 목록집 National List of Species of Korea 국가 생물종 목록집 National List of Species of Korea 「곤충」 (북한지역 곤충) 「Insect」 (Insects of North Korea) 환경부 국립생물자원관 발간사 2010년 제 10차 생물다양성협약 총회에서 생물자원을 활용하여 발생되는 이익을 공유하기 위한 국제적 지침인 나고야 의정서가 채택되었습니다. 이에 따라 생물자원의 이용 및 관리에 대한 국제적 환경이 시시각각으로 변화하고 있습니다. 따라서 생물자원을 둘러싼 국가 간의 총성 없는 전쟁에서 미리 준비하여 좋은 위치를 선점하는 것이 매우 중요합니다. 이를 위해서는, 우리의 주권 영역 내에 살고 있는 모든 생물종의 명세를 상세하게 파악 하고, 국제적으로 인정받을 수 있는 과학적인 자료를 구축하는 것이 반드시 필요하리라 생각합니다. 다시 말하면 무한한 잠재적 이용가치를 지닌 국가 생물자원에 대한 종목록을 최우선적으로 파악하는 것입니다. 2012년에는 국가차원에서 생물다양성을 체계적으로 보전 하고 관리하며 아울러 지속가능한 이용을 도모하기 위한 ‘생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률’을 제정하며, 2013년부터 시행되고 있습니다. 이 법률은 정부가 국가 생물다양성 전략 을 정기적으로 수립하고 국내에서 서식하는 생물종의 학명, 국내 분포 현황 등을 포함한 국 가 생물종 목록을 구축하도록 의무화 하고 있습니다. 국립생물자원관에서는 이미 선제적으 로 국가 생물종 목록 구축의 중요성과 시급성을 인지하고 2008년부터 국가 생물자원 인벤토 리 구축사업을 지속적으로 수행하고 있습니다. 이 사업을 통해 국립생물자원관은 그동안 기존의 자생생물과 새로 연구․발굴된 생물종을 재검토하는 연구를 수행하여 왔으며, 그 결과 2011년도에 관속식물, 선태류 및 척추동물을 대상으로 국가 생물종 목록집 3권을, 2012년에는 무척추동물, 곤충을 대상으로 5권을 발간 하였습니다. 2013년에 최초로 발간되는 북한지역 곤충종 목록집은 한반도 북부에 서식하는 곤충의 존 재를 확인하는데 큰 의의가 있으며, 곤충자원 연구를 위한 참고 자료와 정보원으로, 그리고 정책수립에 필요한 기초 정보로 널리 활용되길 바랍니다. 또한 우리나라 생물자원 및 생물 다양성 분야 발전에 크게 기여할 수 있길 기대합니다. 한반도 전역의 생물자원에 대해 남북한 연구자가 협력하여 자유로운 연구가 진행되는 날 이 하루 속히 다가오길 기원하며, 그 동안 북한지역의 곤충 종목록 구축을 위해 노고를 아 끼지 않으신 집필자 분들께 깊은 감사를 드립니다. 2013년 11월 국립생물자원관장 이 상 팔 - i - 일러두기 국가 생물종 목록집「곤충」 (북한지역 곤충)에서는 북한지역에 서식하는 것으로 알려진 곤충 류 31목, 329과, 4,226종의 목록을 제시하였다. 그 중 나비목이 1,333종으로 전체의 31.5%를 차지하였고 그 다음으로 딱정벌레목(1,243종), 파리목(376종) 순이었다. 국가 생물종 목록집 「곤충」(북한지역 곤충)은 북한지역에 출현하는 것으로 보고한 문헌에 근거하여 작성되었으 며 각 종에 대한 학명, 국명(북한명), 기록 문헌 등을 제시하였다. 과(Family)와 속(Genus) 등 의 분류군이 남북한 분류학적 위치가 서로 달라 표기에 혼란이 있는 경우에는 최신 북한 문 헌에 의한 체계를 따랐다. 그러나 일부 분류군의 분류 체계에 대해서는 추후 최신의 학문 정보를 반영한 분류학적 재검토가 필요하다. 북한의 곤충은 지금까지 총 29목 423과 7,380종이 알려져 있으나(정, 2011), 관련 문헌이 충분히 확보되지 않아 본 책에서는 북한생물종 4,226종에 대해서 우선 보고하며, 추후 문헌 을 추가 확보하여 보완해 나갈 계획이다. 국명은 원칙적으로 북한에서 널리 사용되는 명칭을 기준으로 제시하였으나, 국명이 바뀌 거나 두개 이상인 경우에는 최신 문헌의 명칭을 따랐다. 국명이 아직 제안되지 않아 없는 경우에는 ‘[국명없음]’ 으로 표기하였다. - iii - 이 책을 인용하려면 안능호, 전미정, 서홍렬, 김기경, 박선재, 한상훈, 2013. 국가 생물종 목록집「곤충」 (북한지역 곤충). 국립생물자원관, 인천, xvi + 386pp. Ahn, N.H., M.J. Jeon,, H.Y. Seo, K.G. Kim, S.J. Park and S.H. Han. 2013. National List of Species of Korea 「Insect」 (Insects of North Korea). NIBR, Incheon, xvi + 386pp.
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