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Maneuver Defense Training in Preparation for Tsentr 2019 EURASIA

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Maneuver Defense Training in Preparation for Tsentr 2019 EURASIA EURASIA Maneuver Defense Training in Preparation for Tsentr 2019 OE Watch Commentary: The accompanying passage from Krasnaya Zvezda discusses the 74th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade’s recent force-on-force and a live-fire exercise at its training center near their garrison town of Yurga. The brigade has two motorized rifle battalion tactical groups fully manned with contract soldiers that conducted the exercise. Maneuver defense is a well-planned action and requires pre-selection of fighting positions and advance preparation of the ground and positions. In the accompanying article, the use of well- rehearsed battle drills is emphasized as well as the use of artillery and combat engineers to shape the fight. The brigade is not equipped with all the latest equipment, the battalions are fully manned and UAVs are clearly being integrated within the force. The commanders are younger than their Western counterparts. This brigade will certainly be part of the major exercise Tsentr this year and two of its battalions are fully trained for it. End OE Watch Commentary (Grau) “The Yurginskiy contract soldiers are tirelessly improving their field combat proficiency during scheduled classes and tactical exercises. This two-sided BTU [battalion tactical exercise] has been the main event in the brigade’s combat training as part of its preparations for the Tsentr-2019 strategic command staff training exercise.” Source: Taras Rudyk, “ В ходе батальонного тактического учения в Западной Сибири его участники успешно решили более 15 тактических и огневых задач (Tested by Maneuver Defense: During Battalion Tactical Exercise in West Siberia Participants Successfully Accomplished Over 15 Tactical and Fire Missions),” Krasnaya Zvezda, 20 March 2019. http://redstar.ru/ispytanie-manyovrennoj-oboronoj Tested by Maneuver Defense: During Battalion Tactical Exercise in West Siberia Participants Successfully Accomplished Over 15 Tactical and Fire Missions Yurginskiy Combined-Arms Range -- A demonstration force-on-force and live-fire battalion tactical exercise involving subunits of the Orders of Kutuzov and Suvorov Separate Zvenigorodsko-Berlinskaya Guards Motorized Infantry Brigade took place at the Yurginskiy combined- arms range located within the administrative boundaries of Kemerovskaya Oblast…. The exercise lasted six days, with two battalion tactical groups taking part in it. Tank, artillery, surface-to-air missile, surface-to-air missile/artillery, engineer, RKhB [radiological, chemical, and biological] defense, and electronic warfare (EW) subunits were added to their strength for reinforcement and support purposes, along with the crews of unmanned aerial vehicles [UAVs]… Today, UAVs are widely employed during tactical exercises by Central Military District troops. An entire air group of unmanned air systems -- Orlan-10, Zastava, Eleron, and the Leyer EW and EW support measures system – were utilized in this exercise to examine the terrain and collect reconnaissance data, and to guide aircraft and artillery onto targets. The UAV crews also notified the battalion tactical group commanders of the effects of their target engagements. The troops’ ground operations were given air support by aircraft of army aviation -- Mi-8AMTSh-V Terminator assault transport helicopters from a helicopter regiment stationed at the Tolmachevo military airfield outside Novosibirsk. A total of some 2,000 servicemen (all the assigned subunits are fully manned with men serving under contract) took part in the exercise and around 400 military and specialized hardware and armaments systems were employed. These included BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicles, T-72B3 tanks, 2S3 Akatsiya 152-mm self-propelled howitzers, BM-21 Grad multiple-launch rocket systems (MLRS), 9P149 Shturm-S antitank guided missile (ATGM) systems, 9A35 Strela-10 surface-to-air missile systems, Shilka self-propelled aircraft guns (ZSU-23-4), BTR-80 armored personnel carriers [APC], BRDM-2 armored reconnaissance vehicles, lightly armored multipurpose prime movers (MT-LB), 2S12 Sani 120-mm mortars, and 9K38 Igla man- portable surface-to-air missile systems (MANPADS). ... In line with the exercise scenario the 1st Battalion Tactical group under the command of Major Sergey Gutsakov conducted a maneuver defense against superior enemy forces; the 2nd Battalion Tactical group headed by Captain Irek Magasumov demonstrated offensive combat operations. On this occasion the attention of the command of the brigade and the combined formation was focused on a live-fire stage during the conduct of a maneuver defense. Accordingly, this was taken into account when planning the exercise and elaborating a scenario for the conduct of mock combat episodes in light of the troops’ operations in local wars and armed conflicts. According to the Defense Ministry’s inspector for Kemerovskaya Oblast, Maj. Gen. (Reserve) Vladimir Ashitok: “The experience of conducting combat operations in local military conflicts has shown that combat missions have mainly been conducted by company tactical groups. It is necessary to continue instructing officers -- primarily the commanders of battalion tactical groups -- in the conduct of combat, in the command and control of subunits in a complex and rapidly changing situation, which is what a maneuver defense involves…. According to Major General Yakov Rezantsev , “one of the main goals of the exercise was to formulate uniform rules governing their preparation and staging. For this reason we involved the commanders of formations and military units in them, so as once again to decide on uniform approaches in the application of new forms and modes of instruction for the troops.” OE Watch | May 2019 11 EURASIA Continued: Maneuver Defense Training in Preparation for Tsentr 2019 Source: Taras Rudyk, “ В ходе батальонного тактического учения в Западной Сибири его участники успешно решили более 15 тактических и огневых задач (Tested by Maneuver Defense: During Battalion Tactical Exercise in West Siberia Participants Successfully Accomplished Over 15 Tactical and Fire Missions),” Krasnaya Zvezda, 20 March 2019. http://redstar.ru/ispytanie-manyovrennoj-oboronoj Several goals were set during the battalion tactical exercise: to inspect the combat readiness of the brigade’s subunits; to enable their commanders to execute their functional duties when organizing movement into an area of combat employment; to improve subunits’ teamwork and coordination when organizing defensive and offensive engagements, and the skills of battalion commanders during the command and control of subordinate and attached subunits and when organizing collaboration between them in a complex battle situation. Despite the fact that at each exercise the military administrative agencies and staffs model the corresponding tactical situation and the troops operate in line with a previously devised “scenario,” at company, battalion, and brigade live-fire tactical exercises commanders are frequently presented with various unforeseen tactical and fire mission problems not stipulated in the “scenarios.” This is dictated by the necessity to instruct the troops not on the basis of a template, which has long been the practice not just in this combined formation but generally among the troops of the Central Military District. And when in the course of exercises company, battalion, or brigade commanders are presented with these tactical problems, this demands from them not only tactical knowledge but also bold and unconventional decisions, and from the personnel -- the ability to execute them. So the present battalion tactical exercise was also set the goal of cultivating in the men high combat qualities and a high morale during their operations to accomplish the tactical problems introduced. ... “This exercise is the culmination of a battalion’s training. In the given instance, this is a battalion tactical group which takes part in such an exercise during each training period. The troops have rehearsed more than 15 tactical and fire missions, eight of which were dependent on the prevailing situation and the decisions taken by the exercise director. UAVs were utilized as part of reconnaissance-fire systems for the purpose of the appropriate training of the battalion commander. It is too early yet to talk about a final evaluation, this will be presented following inspection of the target range along the lines -- and this involves more than 1,300 different targets. But even now it can be said that the tasks that were assigned to the men under instruction have been accomplished. So the troops’ tactical operations merit a solid ‘good’ rating.” ... “The Yurginskiy contract soldiers are tirelessly improving their field combat proficiency during scheduled classes and tactical exercises. This two-sided BTU [battalion tactical exercise] has been the main event in the brigade’s combat training as part of its preparations for the Tsentr-2019 strategic command staff training exercise.” Maritime Requirements for Northern Sea Route OE Watch Commentary: The Northern Fleet reportedly has some 39 warships and 42 submarines. There is an increasing amount of transport vessels moving oil, gas and ores to market. As the accompanying passage discusses, the Arctic Ocean is about to get even more crowded. The increased traffic on the Northern Sea Route will require more a large fleet of icebreakers, search and rescue vessels, supply ships, repair and maintenance vessels and other vessels to handle the expected increase of the Arctic Passage. Of interest is the inclusion
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