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The Humanity of the Talmud: Reading for Ethics in Bavli ʿavoda Zara By
The Humanity of the Talmud: Reading for Ethics in Bavli ʿAvoda Zara By Mira Beth Wasserman A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Joint Doctor of Philosophy with Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley in Jewish Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Daniel Boyarin, chair Professor Chana Kronfeld Professor Naomi Seidman Professor Kenneth Bamberger Spring 2014 Abstract The Humanity of the Talmud: Reading for Ethics in Bavli ʿAvoda Zara by Mira Beth Wasserman Joint Doctor of Philosophy with Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley University of California, Berkeley Professor Daniel Boyarin, chair In this dissertation, I argue that there is an ethical dimension to the Babylonian Talmud, and that literary analysis is the approach best suited to uncover it. Paying special attention to the discursive forms of the Talmud, I show how juxtapositions of narrative and legal dialectics cooperate in generating the Talmud's distinctive ethics, which I characterize as an attentiveness to the “exceptional particulars” of life. To demonstrate the features and rewards of a literary approach, I offer a sustained reading of a single tractate from the Babylonian Talmud, ʿAvoda Zara (AZ). AZ and other talmudic discussions about non-Jews offer a rich resource for considerations of ethics because they are centrally concerned with constituting social relationships and with examining aspects of human experience that exceed the domain of Jewish law. AZ investigates what distinguishes Jews from non-Jews, what Jews and non- Jews share in common, and what it means to be a human being. I read AZ as a cohesive literary work unified by the overarching project of examining the place of humanity in the cosmos. -
The Audacity of Holiness Orthodox Jewish Women’S Theater עַ זּוּת שֶׁ Israelבִּ קְ Inדוּשָׁ ה
ׁׁ ְִֶַָּּּהבשות שעזּ Reina Rutlinger-Reiner The Audacity of Holiness Orthodox Jewish Women’s Theater ַעזּּו ֶׁת ש in Israelִּבְקּדו ָׁשה Translated by Jeffrey M. Green Cover photography: Avigail Reiner Book design: Bethany Wolfe Published with the support of: Dr. Phyllis Hammer The Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA Talpiot Academic College, Holon, Israel 2014 Contents Introduction 7 Chapter One: The Uniqueness of the Phenomenon 12 The Complexity of Orthodox Jewish Society in Israel 16 Chapter Two: General Survey of the Theater Groups 21 Theater among ultra-Orthodox Women 22 Born-again1 Actresses and Directors in Ultra-Orthodox Society 26 Theater Groups of National-Religious Women 31 The Settlements: The Forge of Orthodox Women’s Theater 38 Orthodox Women’s Theater Groups in the Cities 73 Orthodox Men’s Theater 79 Summary: “Is there such a thing as Orthodox women’s theater?” 80 Chapter Three: “The Right Hand Draws in, the Left Hand Pushes Away”: The Involvement of Rabbis in the Theater 84 Is Innovation Desirable According to the Torah? 84 Judaism and the Theater–a Fertile Stage in the Culture War 87 The Goal: Creation of a Theater “of Our Own” 88 Differences of Opinion 91 Asking the Rabbi: The Women’s Demand for Rabbinical Involvement 94 “Engaged Theater” or “Emasculated Theater”? 96 Developments in the Relations Between the Rabbis and the Artists 98 1 I use this term, which is laden with Christian connotations, with some trepidation. Here it refers to a large and varied group of people who were not brought up as Orthodox Jews but adopted Orthodoxy, often with great intensity, later in life. -
Our Shabbos in Shebreshin
Our Shabbos in Shebreshin As Ashkenazim — Jews of Northern/Eastern European ances- try — we called it Shabbos; for the Mediterranean Sephardim, the word was Shabbat. It was our Sabbath, and it started on Fridays — to be exact, about six o’clock every Friday morning. I would hear my mother get out of bed and prepare herself for the big event of baking the bread that was to last all week. One day, as a young child, I too got up, announcing to my mother that I would go with her. She didn’t resist very much. She pulled down my nightshirt, took my hand, and led me in my bare feet across the few yards to my grandfather’s house. Grandma was already awake and moving about. The kitchen was brightly lit, the large brick stove and oven were fired up, and there were piles of sifted flour on the table. Some dough was already rising. The kitchen was adjacent to my grandparents’ bedroom, and the door was seldom closed. Zaida saw me coming in, smiled, and beckoned me to come join him in his bed. He put me on his chest. I buried my face in his beard. It smelled of spices. I closed my eyes and enjoyed the warmth. We watched the two women prepare the baking — sifting and kneading. First, the white flour for the twisted Shabbos challah and other white-dough baked goods; later, the dark rye OUR SHABBOS IN SHEBRESHIN 127 to bake in round loaves, sprinkled on top with caraway seeds. When fresh, the bread was soft and delicious. -
Attitudes Toward Jewish-Gentile Relations in the Jewish Tradition and Contemporary Israel* Charles S Liebman
Attitudes toward Jewish-Gentile Relations in the Jewish Tradition and Contemporary Israel* Charles S Liebman My research concerns over the past few years touch upon the inter relationship between beliefs, values and norms on the one hand and tradition on the other. Beliefs, values and norms, as I use the terms, are concerned with how we think the world functions, which in turn is closely related to our aspirations, to what we want or don't want, what we think is right or wrong, standards of conduct we deem appropriate and inappropriate and rules of behaviour. The tradition is our perception of the beliefs, values and norms of the past; what we think were the beliefs, values and norms of the culture with which we identify. My special interest lies in trying to establish with as much precision as I can, the interrelationship between contemporary values and the tradition. What I am going to share with you this evening are some of my problems and some of my reflections, rather than answers f Political Studies at Bar-Han which alas, I do not have. The only way to approach the problem as a faculty member of both the intelligently is to compare a specific aspect of the tradition with a _va University. He has also served specific set of contemporary values. • Theological Seminary, Brown My lecture is about Jewish-Gentile relations, with special reference to : Town. His most recent books are relations between Israel and 'the nations of the world'; what these Judaism and Political Culture in relations are and what they should be, as reflected in the beliefs, values oming Piety and Polity: Religion and norms of contemporary Israelis and in the Jewish tradition. -
Tanya Sources.Pdf
The Way to the Tree of Life Jewish practice entails fulfilling many laws. Our diet is limited, our days to work are defined, and every aspect of life has governing directives. Is observance of all the laws easy? Is a perfectly righteous life close to our heart and near to our limbs? A righteous life seems to be an impossible goal! However, in the Torah, our great teacher Moshe, Moses, declared that perfect fulfillment of all religious law is very near and easy for each of us. Every word of the Torah rings true in every generation. Lesson one explores how the Tanya resolved these questions. It will shine a light on the infinite strength that is latent in each Jewish soul. When that unending holy desire emerges, observance becomes easy. Lesson One: The Infinite Strength of the Jewish Soul The title page of the Tanya states: A Collection of Teachings ספר PART ONE לקוטי אמרים חלק ראשון Titled הנקרא בשם The Book of the Beinonim ספר של בינונים Compiled from sacred books and Heavenly מלוקט מפי ספרים ומפי סופרים קדושי עליון נ״ע teachers, whose souls are in paradise; based מיוסד על פסוק כי קרוב אליך הדבר מאד בפיך ובלבבך לעשותו upon the verse, “For this matter is very near to לבאר היטב איך הוא קרוב מאד בדרך ארוכה וקצרה ”;you, it is in your mouth and heart to fulfill it בעזה״י and explaining clearly how, in both a long and short way, it is exceedingly near, with the aid of the Holy One, blessed be He. "1 of "393 The Way to the Tree of Life From the outset of his work therefore Rav Shneur Zalman made plain that the Tanya is a guide for those he called “beinonim.” Beinonim, derived from the Hebrew bein, which means “between,” are individuals who are in the middle, neither paragons of virtue, tzadikim, nor sinners, rishoim. -
Phenomenon, Vigilantism, and Rabbi Yitzchak Ginsburgh's
‘THE SIMPLE JEW’: THE ‘PRICE TAG’ PHENOMENON, VIGILANTISM, AND RABBI YITZCHAK GINSBURGH’S POLITICAL KABBALAH Tessa Satherley* ABSTRACT: This paper explores the Kabbalistic theosophy of Rabbi Yitzchak Ginsburgh, and allegations of links between his yeshiva and violent political activism and vigilantism. Ginsburgh is head of the yeshiva Od Yosef Chai (Joseph Still Lives) in Samaria/the northern West Bank. His students and colleagues have been accused by the authorities of violence and vandalism against Arabs in the context of ‘price tag’ actions and vigilante attacks, while publications by Ginsburgh and his yeshiva colleagues such as Barukh HaGever (Barukh the Man/Blessed is the Man) and Torat HaMelekh (The King’s Torah) have been accused of inciting racist violence. This paper sketches the yeshiva’s history in the public spotlight and describes the esoteric, Kabbalistic framework behind Ginsburgh’s politics, focusing on his political readings of Zoharic Kabbalah and teachings about the mystical value of spontaneous revenge attacks by ‘the simple Jew’, who acts upon his feelings of righteous indignation without prior reflection. The conclusion explores and attempts to delimit the explanatory power of such mystical teachings in light of the sociological characteristics of the Hilltop Youth most often implicated as price tag ‘operatives’ and existing scholarly models of vigilantism. It also points to aspects of the mystical teachings with potential for special potency in this context. Rabbi Yitzchak Ginsburgh (1944-) is a Chabad rabbi and head of the Od Yosef Chai (Joseph Still Lives) yeshiva in the Yitzhar settlement, near the major Palestinian population centre of Nablus (biblical Shechem). The yeshiva occupies an unusual discursive space – neither mainstream religious Zionist (though some of its teaching staff were educated in this tradition) nor formally affiliated with the Hasidic movement, despite Ginsburgh’s own affiliation with Chabad and despite his teachings being steeped in its Kabbalistic inheritance. -
Kashrut in Synagogue Kitchens
dxa, c rst asj atr Yoreh De’ah 87ff Kashrut Supervision in the Synagogue Rabbi Paul Drazen Introduction This document was written for use by the rabbi who supervises a synagogue kitchen. As such, there are a number of areas which are left unresolved, as they are specifically in the domain of each congregation's rabbi to set religious policy for his/her congregation. If this guide is to be used in a congregation without a rabbi, the congregation should arrange for a rabbi to serve as its mara d'atra and turn to that rabbi for the decisions needed. Supervision of a synagogue kitchen need not be a burdensome chore if clear rules are established and there is a system to assure the rules are followed. The rabbi is responsible for providing information to those who cook and bake as well as guidance to those who supervise on-site during food preparation. This document provides: a) Listings of areas for which the mara d'atra needs to make decisions for the observance of kashrut in the kitchen, with special consideration for the attendant issues of Shabbat and Yom Tov observance and preparation. b) Basic outlines and information on which decisions can be made, including relevant teshuvot of the CJLS. c) A suggested version of a document to be given to those who prepare food at the synagogue. Please note the sample document (Section III of this guide) was written intentionally to leave decisions to be made by each mara d'atra. It is not possible for any document to cover every aspect of each congregation's particular circumstances or customs. -
Rosh Hashanah, Yom Leading Us in High Holiday and the U.S., Cantor Levy Has Kippur, and Shabbat Services
Editorials ..................................... 4A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................11A Year in Review ..........................12A Synagogue Services ..................20A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 45, NO. 52 AUGUST 27, 2021 19 ELUL, 5781 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ Shana Tova 5782 PAGE 2A HERITAGE FLORIDA JEWISH NEWS, AUGUST 27, 2021 JAO students score two grade levels ahead of peers For the sixth straight or also reads they are 3 years student. Through differenti- techniques, philosophies, year, on average, students at and 4 months ahead of their ated learning, it’s not just and instruction to ensure Jewish Academy of Orlando current grade level. about the speed at which a our students reach their full are performing at least two “We are always grateful student covers the material; potential.” grade levels ahead of their to see our students’ scores,” more often it is about the In addition to JAO’s strong peers nationwide. The test said Amy Polacek, principal. depth of their study. This academics, the school scores, from April 2021, were “We are proud that Jewish could include opportunities provides a multi-faceted taken using the nationally Academy of Orlando is a top- for instruction beyond their whole-child development re c og n i z ed Io wa Te st of B a sic ranking school, not only in current grade level to more program. Emily Watson, cur- Skills® (ITBS®) – commonly Orlando but in the nation.” challenging material.” riculum coordinator stated, known as the “Iowa Assess- The test is used by a large Teaching to the test is not “Jewish Academy of Orlando ments.” The Iowa Assessment number of private schools the practice of the Jewish truly believes in educating is a nationally standardized and various states to measure Academy of Orlando. -
Emor - Rabbi Lerner - May 1, 2011
Emor - Rabbi Lerner - May 1, 2011 The Episode of the Blasphemer 24:10-12: A son of a Jewish mother and Egyptian father goes out into the midst of the camp, a fight erupts between he and a full Jew; his mother was Shlomis from the tribe of Dan. He then curses the name of God; he is arrested and placed in jail while they then sought out Moshe and God's direction what should be done with him. He is ultimately stoned by the people. When did this story happen and why is it placed here after the discussion of the chagim, the oil of the menorah, and the lechem hapanim? Mizrachi: it would appear that this event happened in the second year of their exodus from Egypt - this particular parsha in the Torah occurs after the Mishkan is built, and the Mishkan was set up Rosh Chodesh Nissan after the exodus; so it is the second year. Rashi: they placed him in jail by himself - there is only one other incarcerated person, the one who was caught violating Shabbos - the Mekoshesh Eitzim - he too was locked up and they weren't sure what to do with him; both stories of these sinners happened at the same time. They were the only occurrences of individual sins of Jews in the desert that the Torah records. They knew that the mekoshaish was chayiv misah, liable for death, but it wasn't spelled out what to do with him, which type of death penalty; but with the blasphemer, they did not know whether he was to be killed or not. -
The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Rabbinical Assembly Provides Guidance in Matters of Halakhah for the Conservative Movement
Whether one is an Israelite or a Gentile, a man or a woman, a slave or maidservant, whoever does a mitzvah is rewarded for it. Yalkut Shimoni Lekh Lekha 76 The Status of Non-Jews in Jewish Law and Lore Today Rabbi Reuven Hammer This teshuvah was unanimously approved on April 21, 2016 (19-0-0). Voting in Favor: Rabbis Kassel Abelson, Pamela Barmash, Miriam Berkowitz, Noah Bickart, David Booth, Elliot Dorff, Baruch Frydman- Kohl, Reuven Hammer, Joshua Heller, Jeremy Kalmanofsky, Jane Kanarek, Gail Labovitz, Amy Levin, Jonathan Lubliner, Daniel Nevins, Micah Peltz, Paul Plotkin, Elie Spitz, and Jay Stein. Questions: What is the status of Gentiles in Jewish Law today?1 How should we deal with statements in traditional Jewish literature that are negative or discriminatory regarding non-Jews? 1 Background The Torah teaches the equality of all human beings created in the image of God and is positive toward non-Israelites. Rabbinic literature similarly contains numerous positive statements about Gentiles. Nevertheless it cannot be denied that there are passages in rabbinic literature, kabbalah and medieval philosophical works that depict Gentiles in negative terms, as inferior to Jews and sometimes even as less than human. Many of these negative statements and depictions can be explained as normal reactions to the exceedingly cruel treatment of Jews by non-Jews, be it the Roman Empire, the Church or others. Some, however, go far beyond that, positing an exclusivist theology. Dealing with discriminatory laws and negative texts when teaching our tradition to youth and adults can be problematic, to say nothing of how we deal with them when interacting with Gentiles. -
KIDS NOT at RISK HEARD in the BAGEL STORE Mosholu Rebbe in 5Ts Light and Darkness This Shabbos
See Page 80 $1.00 WWW.5TJT.COM VOL. 10 NO. 5 12 CHESHVAN 5770 lk lk ,arp OCTOBER 30, 2009 INSIDE FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK THE NEW AND IMPROVED KOTEL Soupy Sales BY LARRY GORDON Danny O’Doul 22 Guilty As Charged KOPEL VS. TOBACK Hannah Reich Berman 32 Those of you outside the Five The Daily Jews Towns area might feel a little Rabbi Avi Shafran 36 lost as we analyze and explore MindBiz what promises to be a hard- Esther Mann, LMSW 37 fought race between the incum- bent Nassau County Legislator Positive Parenting for the 7th District, Jeff Toback Jeff Toback and Howard Kopel C o u r t of the Democratic Party, and e Rochelle Miller 64 s y o f I the Republican challenger, one resides is how we are bom- s r a e l i A Howard (Chaim) Kopel. What is barded through the mail with n t i q u i t i relevant to all our readers is the colorful oversized cards featur- e s A u t h electoral dynamics of the ing sensational accusations that o r i t Jewish community that is on each candidate levels at the y An artist’s rendition of the Kotel Plaza archaeological park being display in this race. other. Mired beneath some- developed with excavations taking place at the Western Wall in What also may be easy to Jerusalem. A new area, at the level used in ancient times, is to be added relate to regardless of where Continued on Page 8 under the existing plaza. -
Perusal Script
by Cary Gitter PERUSAL SCRIPT www.stagerights.com THE SABBATH GIRL Copyright © 2020 by Cary Gitter All Rights Reserved All performances and public readings of THE SABBATH GIRL are subject to royalties. It is fully protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America, of all countries covered by the International Copyright Union, of all countries covered by the Pan- American Copyright Convention and the Universal Copyright Convention, and all countries with which the United States has reciprocal copyright relations. All rights are strictly reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, by any means, including mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author. Publication of this play does not necessarily imply that it is available for performance by amateurs or professionals. It is strongly recommended all interested parties apply to Steele Spring Stage Rights for performance rights before starting rehearsals or advertising. No changes shall be made in the play for the purpose of your production without prior written consent. All billing stipulations in your license agreement must be strictly adhered to. No person, firm or entity may receive credit larger or more prominent than that accorded the Author. For all stage performance inquiries, please contact: Steele Spring Stage Rights 3845 Cazador Street Los Angeles, CA 90065 (323) 739-0413 www.stagerights.com Artwork by Muse Graphic Design PRODUCTION APPLICATION Title of Musical/Play Promotional Code __________________ Today’s Date p ORGANIZATION INFORMATION ☐ Check here if you have worked with us before.