Is Keeping Kosher in 21St. Century Dublin a Challenge for the Jewish Community?
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Technological University Dublin ARROW@TU Dublin Other resources School of Culinary Arts and Food Technology 2013-4 Is Keeping Kosher in 21st. Century Dublin a Challenge for the Jewish Community? Diarmaid Murphy Technological University Dublin, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/tfschcafoth Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Murphy, D. (2013). Is keeping kosher in 21st. century Dublin a challenge for the jewish community?. Dissertation. Dublin Institute of Technology. This Other is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Culinary Arts and Food Technology at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Other resources by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License Dublin Institute of Technology ARROW@DIT Research Theses Conservatory of Music and Drama 2013-04-08 IS KEEPING KOSHER IN 21ST CENTURY DUBLIN A CHALLENGE FOR THE JEWISH COMMUNITY? diarmuid s. murphy Follow this and additional works at: http://arrow.dit.ie/aaconmusthe Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Conservatory of Music and Drama at ARROW@DIT. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Theses by an authorized administrator of ARROW@DIT. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. IS KEEPING KOSHER IN 21ST CENTURY DUBLIN A CHALLENGE FOR THE JEWISH COMMUNITY? An investigation into the difficulties faced by the Dublin Jewish community in following the dietary laws and food practices required to remain observant at table. Diarmuid Murphy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for B.A. (Hons) Culinary Arts. Dublin Institute of Technology, School of Culinary Arts and Food Technology Cathal Brugha Street, Dublin 1 Submitted to: Elizabeth Erraught April, 2013 Word Count: 19,073 Declaration I certify that this dissertation, which I now submit for examination for the award of Bachelor’s Degree in Culinary Arts is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. This dissertation was prepared according to the regulations of the Dublin Institute of Technology and has not been submitted in whole or part for an award in any other institute or university. The institute has permission to keep, lend or to copy this dissertation in whole or in part, on condition that any such use of the material of the dissertation be duly acknowledged. Signature: ______________________________ Date: ____________________________________ ii Acknowledgements To my supervisor, Ms. Elizabeth Erraught, for her support and enthusiasm and knowledge which were given so freely whilst guiding me through this process. To my family without whose support and patience I could not have completed this work. To the faculty members of Dublin Institute of Technology at Cathal Brugha Street who have been so supportive of me. To my colleagues in DT/407 who have made me welcome as a mature student and made my return to study so much easier. To the Jewish community in Dublin who were so helpful and gave freely of their time and insights, particularly Maurice Cohen, Chairman of the Jewish Representative Council of Ireland and Rabbi Zalman Lent, Chief Rabbi of Ireland. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Declaration .......................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................ iii Table of Contents ............................................................................................... iv List of Figures..................................................................................................... ix Abstract ...........................................................................................................x Chapter One: Introduction .........................................................................................1 1.0 Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 1.1 Background to research ............................................................................................1 1.2 Justification for research ..........................................................................................1 1.3 Initial research questions..........................................................................................2 1.4 Research aim ...........................................................................................................2 1.5 Research Objectives .................................................................................................2 1.6 Chapter Outlines .....................................................................................................3 1.6.1 Chapter One – Introduction .........................................................................3 1.6.2 Chapter Two – Literature Review ...............................................................3 1.6.3 Chapter Three – Research Methodology .....................................................3 1.6.4 Chapter Four – Data & Discussion ..............................................................4 1.6.5 Chapter Five – Conclusions and Recommendations ...................................4 Chapter Two: Literature Review ...............................................................................5 2.0 Introduction ...........................................................................................................5 2.1 The Mono-theistic Tradition ....................................................................................5 2.1.1 Mono-Theistic belief in the Post-Modern Era .............................................5 2.1.2 Islam ...........................................................................................................7 2.1.3 Christianity ..................................................................................................7 2.1.4 Judaism ........................................................................................................8 iv 2.2 Defining Judaism .....................................................................................................8 2.3 Jewish Law ...........................................................................................................9 2.3.1 Hallakah .......................................................................................................9 2.3.2 The Torah ....................................................................................................9 2.3.3 Rabbinical Law ............................................................................................9 2.4 List of Major Jewish Festivals ...............................................................................10 2.4.1 Shabbat (Sabbath) ......................................................................................10 2.4.2 Purim .........................................................................................................10 2.4.3 Yom Kippur ...............................................................................................11 2.4.4 Rosh Hashanah ..........................................................................................12 2.4.5 Chanukah ...................................................................................................12 2.4.6 Passover .....................................................................................................12 2.4.7 Tenth Tevet ................................................................................................13 2.4.8 Yom Ha’ Shoah .........................................................................................13 2.5 Defining Jewish dietary laws and the meaning of “kosher ....................................14 2.6 The Diaspora .........................................................................................................17 2.6.1 Anti-Semitism ...........................................................................................20 2.6.2 The Holocaust ............................................................................................23 2.6.3 Jewish Historical timeline .........................................................................25 2.7 Modern Jewish Society .........................................................................................26 2.7.1 Modern Jewish food habits ........................................................................27 2.8. Dublin’s Jewish Community.................................................................................29 2.8.1 Historical ...................................................................................................29 2.8.2 Modern ......................................................................................................30 2.9 Jewish food in Dublin ...........................................................................................31 Chapter Three: Research Methodology...................................................................33 3.0 Introduction .........................................................................................................33