Appendix H – Wildlife and Plants
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Appendix H – Wildlife and Plants LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds Accipitriformes AMERICAN VULTURES Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES AND HAWKS Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier Elanus leucurus White-tailed Kite Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle Pandion haliaetus Osprey Anseriformes SWANS, GEESE AND DUCKS Aix sponsa Wood Duck Anas acuta Northern Pintail Anas americana American Wigeon Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler Anas crecca Green-winged Teal Anas cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal Anas discors Blue-winged Teal Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Anas querquedula Garganey Anas strepera Gadwall Greater White-fronted Anser albifrons Goose Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup Aythya americana Redhead Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck Aythya marila Greater Scaup Aythya valisineria Canvasback Branta bernicla Brant Goose Branta canadensis Canada Goose Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose Bucephala albeola Bufflehead Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye Chen caerulescens Snow Goose Chen rossii Ross' Goose Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan H-1 LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter Melanitta perspicillata Surf Scoter Mergus merganser Common Merganser Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck Apodiformes HUMMINGBIRDS and SWIFTS Aeronautes saxatalis White-throated Swift Black-chinned Archilochus alexandri Hummingbird Calypte anna Anna's Hummingbird Calypte costae Costa's Hummingbird Chaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift Selasphorus rufus Rufous Hummingbird Stellula calliope Calliope Hummingbird Caprimulgiformes GOATSUCKERS Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Common Poorwill Charadriiformes SHOREBIRDS and GULLS Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris alba Sanderling Calidris alpina Dunlin Calidris bairdii Baird's Sandpiper Calidris canutus Red Knot Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper Charadrius alexandrinus Snowy Plover Charadrius montanus Mountain Plover Charadrius semipalmatus Semipalmated Plover Charadrius vociferus Killdeer Chlidonias niger Black Tern Chroicocephalus philadelphia Bonaparte's Gull Gallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe Himantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern Larus californicus California Gull Larus canus Mew Gull Larus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull H-2 LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Larus smithsonianus American Herring Gull Larus thayeri Thayer's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Franklin's Gull Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher Limosa fedoa Marbled Godwit Limosa haemastica Hudsonian Godwit Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel Phalaropus fulicarius Red Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope Pluvialis dominica American Golden Plover Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover Recurvirostra americana American Avocet Stercorarius parasiticus Parasitic Jaeger Sterna forsteri Forster's Tern Sterna hirundo Common Tern Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa incana Wandering Tattler Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs Tringa semipalmata Willet Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper Columbiformes DOVES Columba livia Rock Dove Streptopelia decaocto Eurasian Collared Dove Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove Coraciiformes KINGFISHERS Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher Falconiformes FALCONS Falco columbarius Merlin Falco mexicanus Prairie Falcon Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon Falco rusticolus Gyrfalcon Falco sparverius American Kestrel Galliformes TURKEY, GROUSE, QUAIL, AND PHEASANTS Callipepla californica California Quail Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked Pheasant Gaviiformes LOONS Gavia immer Common Loon H-3 LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Gruiformes CRANES AND RAILS Fulica americana American Coot Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen Grus canadensis Sandhill Crane Porzana carolina Sora Rallus limicola Virginia Rail Passeriformes BLACKBIRDS, MEADOWLARKS AND ORIOLES Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius tricolor Tricolored Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Brewer's Blackbird Icterus bullockii Bullock's Oriole Icterus cucullatus Hooded Oriole Molothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbird Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed Blackbird BUSHTITS AND WRENTIT Chamaea fasciata Wrentit Psaltriparus minimus Bushtit CHICKADEES AND TITMICE Poecile atricapillus Black-capped Chickadee Poecile gambeli Mountain Chickadee CREEPERS AND NUTHATCHES Certhia americana Brown Creeper Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch FINCHES Carduelis pinus Pine Siskin Carduelis psaltria Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis tristis American Goldfinch Carpodacus cassinii Cassin's Finch Carpodacus mexicanus House Finch Carpodacus purpureus Purple Finch Coccothraustes vespertinus Evening Grosbeak Leucosticte tephrocotis Grey-crowned Rosy Finch Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill Loxia leucoptera White-winged Crossbill FLYCATCHERS Contopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee Empidonax difficilis Western Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax minimus Least Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher H-4 LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Empidonax wrightii Gray Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe Sayornis saya Say's Phoebe Tyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Western Kingbird JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS Aphelocoma californica Western Scrub-Jay Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow Corvus corax Common Raven Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay Pica hudsonia Black-billed Magpie KINGLETS, BLUEBIRDS AND THRUSHES Polioptila caerulea Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet LARKS Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS Mimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird Oreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Brown Thrasher SHRIKES Lanius excubitor Northern Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike STARLINGS AND MYNAS Sturnus vulgaris European Starling SWALLOWS Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow Progne subis Purple Martin Riparia riparia Bank Swallow Northern Rough-winged Stelgidopteryx serripennis Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow Tachycineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow TANAGERS Piranga ludoviciana Western Tanager THRUSHES, BLUEBIRDS and SOLITAIRES Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush Ixoreus naevius Varied Thrush Myadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Turdus migratorius American Robin H-5 LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE TOWHEES, SPARROWS, GROSBEAKS and BUNTINGS Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow Amphispiza belli Sage Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata Black-throated Sparrow Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur Chondestes grammacus Lark Sparrow Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow Passer domesticus House Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo crissalis California Towhee Pipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee Pooecetes gramineus Vesper Sparrow Spizella arborea American Tree Sparrow Spizella atrogularis Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Harris' Sparrow VIREOS Vireo cassinii Cassin's Vireo Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo WAGTAILS AND PIPITS Anthus rubescens American Pipit WARBLERS Cardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat Leiothlypis celata Orange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler Leiothlypis virginiae Virginia's Warbler Setophaga citrina Hooded Warbler Setophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler Black-throated Gray Setophaga nigrescens Warbler Setophaga occidentalis Hermit Warbler Setophaga petechia Yellow Warbler Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart H-6 LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Setophaga townsendi Townsend's Warbler WAXWINGS Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing WRENS Catherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren Cistothorus