Appendix H – Wildlife and Plants

Home , Alcea, American Bullfrog, Chenopodium, Cowbird, Distichlis spicata, Ericameria

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds Accipitriformes AMERICAN VULTURES Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES AND HAWKS Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier Elanus leucurus White-tailed Kite Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle Pandion haliaetus Osprey Anseriformes SWANS, GEESE AND DUCKS Aix sponsa Wood Duck Anas acuta Northern Pintail Anas americana American Wigeon Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler Anas crecca Green-winged Teal Anas cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal Anas discors Blue-winged Teal Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Anas querquedula Garganey Anas strepera Gadwall Greater White-fronted Anser albifrons Goose Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup Aythya americana Redhead Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck Aythya marila Greater Scaup Aythya valisineria Canvasback Branta bernicla Brant Goose Branta canadensis Canada Goose Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose Bucephala albeola Bufflehead Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye Chen caerulescens Snow Goose Chen rossii Ross' Goose Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan

H-1

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter Melanitta perspicillata Surf Scoter Mergus merganser Common Merganser Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck Apodiformes HUMMINGBIRDS and SWIFTS Aeronautes saxatalis White-throated Swift Black-chinned Archilochus alexandri Hummingbird Calypte anna Anna's Hummingbird Calypte costae Costa's Hummingbird Chaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift Selasphorus rufus Rufous Hummingbird Stellula calliope Calliope Hummingbird Caprimulgiformes GOATSUCKERS Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Common Poorwill Charadriiformes SHOREBIRDS and GULLS Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris alba Sanderling Calidris alpina Dunlin Calidris bairdii Baird's Sandpiper Calidris canutus Red Knot Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper Charadrius alexandrinus Snowy Plover Charadrius montanus Mountain Plover Charadrius semipalmatus Semipalmated Plover Charadrius vociferus Killdeer Chlidonias niger Black Tern Chroicocephalus philadelphia Bonaparte's Gull Gallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe Himantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern Larus californicus California Gull Larus canus Mew Gull Larus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull

H-2

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Larus smithsonianus American Herring Gull Larus thayeri Thayer's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Franklin's Gull Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher Limosa fedoa Marbled Godwit Limosa haemastica Hudsonian Godwit Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel Phalaropus fulicarius Red Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope Pluvialis dominica American Golden Plover Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover Recurvirostra americana American Avocet Stercorarius parasiticus Parasitic Jaeger Sterna forsteri Forster's Tern Sterna hirundo Common Tern Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa incana Wandering Tattler Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs Tringa semipalmata Willet Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper Columbiformes DOVES Columba livia Rock Dove Streptopelia decaocto Eurasian Collared Dove Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove Coraciiformes KINGFISHERS Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher Falconiformes FALCONS Falco columbarius Merlin Falco mexicanus Prairie Falcon Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon Falco rusticolus Gyrfalcon Falco sparverius American Kestrel Galliformes TURKEY, GROUSE, QUAIL, AND PHEASANTS Callipepla californica California Quail Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked Pheasant Gaviiformes LOONS Gavia immer Common Loon

H-3

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Gruiformes CRANES AND RAILS Fulica americana American Coot Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen Grus canadensis Sandhill Crane Porzana carolina Sora Rallus limicola Virginia Rail Passeriformes BLACKBIRDS, MEADOWLARKS AND ORIOLES Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius tricolor Tricolored Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Brewer's Blackbird Icterus bullockii Bullock's Oriole Icterus cucullatus Hooded Oriole Molothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbird Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed Blackbird BUSHTITS AND WRENTIT Chamaea fasciata Wrentit Psaltriparus minimus Bushtit CHICKADEES AND TITMICE Poecile atricapillus Black-capped Chickadee Poecile gambeli Mountain Chickadee CREEPERS AND NUTHATCHES Certhia americana Brown Creeper Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch FINCHES Carduelis pinus Pine Siskin Carduelis psaltria Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis tristis American Goldfinch Carpodacus cassinii Cassin's Finch Carpodacus mexicanus House Finch Carpodacus purpureus Purple Finch Coccothraustes vespertinus Evening Grosbeak Leucosticte tephrocotis Grey-crowned Rosy Finch Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill Loxia leucoptera White-winged Crossbill FLYCATCHERS Contopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee Empidonax difficilis Western Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax minimus Least Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher

H-4

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Empidonax wrightii Gray Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe Sayornis saya Say's Phoebe Tyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Western Kingbird JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS Aphelocoma californica Western Scrub-Jay Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow Corvus corax Common Raven Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay Pica hudsonia Black-billed Magpie KINGLETS, BLUEBIRDS AND THRUSHES Polioptila caerulea Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet LARKS Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS Mimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird Oreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Brown Thrasher SHRIKES Lanius excubitor Northern Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike STARLINGS AND MYNAS Sturnus vulgaris European Starling SWALLOWS Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow Progne subis Purple Martin Riparia riparia Bank Swallow Northern Rough-winged Stelgidopteryx serripennis Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow Tachycineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow TANAGERS Piranga ludoviciana Western Tanager THRUSHES, BLUEBIRDS and SOLITAIRES Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush Ixoreus naevius Varied Thrush Myadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Turdus migratorius American Robin

H-5

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE TOWHEES, SPARROWS, GROSBEAKS and BUNTINGS Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow Amphispiza belli Sage Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata Black-throated Sparrow Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur Chondestes grammacus Lark Sparrow Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow Passer domesticus House Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo crissalis California Towhee Pipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee Pooecetes gramineus Vesper Sparrow Spizella arborea American Tree Sparrow Spizella atrogularis Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Harris' Sparrow VIREOS Vireo cassinii Cassin's Vireo Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo WAGTAILS AND PIPITS Anthus rubescens American Pipit WARBLERS Cardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat Leiothlypis celata Orange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler Leiothlypis virginiae Virginia's Warbler Setophaga citrina Hooded Warbler Setophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler Black-throated Gray Setophaga nigrescens Warbler Setophaga occidentalis Hermit Warbler Setophaga petechia Yellow Warbler Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart

H-6

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Setophaga townsendi Townsend's Warbler WAXWINGS Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing WRENS Catherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren Cistothorus palustris Marsh Wren Salpinctes obsoletus Rock Wren Thryomanes bewickii Bewick's Wren Troglodytes aedon House Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Winter Wren Pelecaniformes BITTERNS, HERONS, and EGRETS Ardea alba Great Egret Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret Butorides virescens Green Heron Egretta caerulea Little Blue Heron Egretta thula Snowy Egret Ixobrychus exilis Least Bittern Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron IBIS AND SPOONBILLS Plegadis chihi White-faced Ibis PELICANS AND CORMORANTS Pelecanus erythrorhynchos American White Pelican Piciformes WOODPECKERS Colaptes auratus Northern Flicker Melanerpes lewis Lewis's Woodpecker Picoides albolarvatus White-headed Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Downy Woodpecker Picoides villosus Hairy Woodpecker Sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus Williamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Podicipediformes GREBES Aechmophorus clarkii Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis Western Grebe Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Eared Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe Strigiformes OWLS Aegolius acadicus Northern Saw-whet Owl

H-7

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Asio flammeus Short-eared Owl Asio otus Long-eared Owl Athene cunicularia Burrowing Owl Bubo virginianus Great Horned Owl Glaucidium gnoma Northern Pygmy-Owl Megascops kennicottii Western Screech-Owl Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Tyto alba Barn Owl Suliformes PELICANS AND CORMORANTS Phalacrocorax auritus Double-crested Cormorant Fish Cypriniformes

Carassius auratus goldfish Gila coerulea blue chub Notemigonus crysoleucas golden shiner Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow Rhinichthys osculus speckled dace Siphateles bicolor tui chub Cyprinodonti formes

Gambusia affinis mosquitofish Perciformes

Archoplites interruptus Sacramento perch Lepomis cyanellus Green Sunfish Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill Micropterus salmoides largemouth bass Pomoxis annularis White crappie Pomoxis nigromaculatus black crappie Petromyzontiformes

Entosphenus similis Klamath River lamprey Scorpaeniformes

Cottus klamathensis marbled sculpin Cottus princeps Klamath Lake sculpin Cottus tenuis slender sculpin Siluriformes

Ameiurus nebulosus brown bullhead Invertebrates Araneae

Salticus scenicus

H-8

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Basommatophora

Gyraulus Hymenoptera

Agapostemon angelicus Agapostemon femoratus Agapostemon texanus Andrena colletina Andrena scurra Anthophora urbana Calliopsis scutellaris Ceratina neomexicana Colletes lutzi interior Hylaeus mesillae Megachile nevadensis Megachile perihirta Melissodes lustra Melissodes verbesinarum Nomada argentea Nomada edwardsii edwardsii Nomada formula Nomada mutans Nomada suavis Nomia melanderi Oreopasites vanduzeei Perdita ciliata Xeromelecta californica Neotaenioglossa

Fluminicola seminalis Mammals Artiodactyla

Antilocapra americana pronghorn Odocoileus hemionus mule deer Carnivora

Bassariscus astutus Ringtail Canis latrans Coyote Lontra canadensis North American River Otter Lynx rufus Bobcat Mephitis mephitis Striped Skunk Mustela erminea Ermine Mustela frenata Long-tailed Weasel Neovison vison American Mink Procyon lotor Raccoon Puma concolor Cougar

H-9

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Spilogale gracilis Western Spotted Skunk Taxidea taxus American Badger Ursus americanus American Black Bear Chiroptera

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat Corynorhinus townsendii Pacific Townsend's big- townsendii eared bat Eptesicus fuscus big brown bat Lasionycteris noctivagans silver-haired bat Lasiurus cinereus hoary bat Myotis californicus California myotis Myotis evotis long-eared myotis Myotis leibii small-footed myotis Myotis lucifugus little brown bat Myotis thysanodes fringed myotis Myotis volans long-legged myotis Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Parastrellus hesperus Western Pipistrelle Tadarida brasiliensis Brazilian free-tailed bat Lagomorpha

Lepus americanus Snowshoe Hare Lepus californicus black-tailed jack rabbit Lepus townsendii white-tailed jack rabbit Sylvilagus nuttallii Nuttall's cottontail Rodentia

H-10

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Peromyscus maniculatus deer mouse Peromyscus truei piñon mouse Rattus norvegicus Norway rat Reithrodontomys megalotis western harvest mouse Sciurus griseus western gray squirrel Tamias amoenus yellow-pine chipmunk Tamias minimus least chipmunk Tamias senex Allen's Chipmunk Tamiasciurus douglasii Douglas's squirrel Thomomys bottae Botta's pocket gopher Thomomys mazama western pocket gopher Thomomys talpoides northern pocket gopher Urocitellus beldingi Belding's Ground Squirrel Zapus princeps western jumping mouse Soricomorpha

Neurotrichus gibbsii American shrew mole Scapanus latimanus Broad-footed Mole Sorex bendirii Bendire's shrew Sorex merriami Merriam's Shrew Sorex palustris northern water shrew Sorex trowbridgii Trowbridge's Shrew Sorex vagrans wandering shrew Plan ts Amaranthaceae

Amaranthus blitoides prostrate pigweed Atriplex micrantha two-scale saltbush Atriplex prostrata hastate orache Atriplex rosea redscale saltbush Chenopodium album common lambsquarters Chenopodium chenopodioides Chenopodium rubrum red goosefoot Chenopodium simplex Grayia spinosa spiny hopsage Kochia scoparia common kochia Apiaceae

Conium maculatum cigue maculee Araceae

Lemna minor common duckweed Spirodela polyrrhiza common duckmeat Asteraceae

Artemisia biennis biennial wormwood Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Cyclachaena xanthiifolia

H-11

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Iva axillaris povertyweed Symphyotrichum frondosum short-rayed alkali aster Boraginaceae

Amsinckia menziesii small -flower fiddleneck Brassicaceae

Descurainia sophia flixweed Lepidium latifolium perennial pepperweed Sisymbrium altissimum tall hedge-mustard Thelypodium brachycarpum Thelypodium flexuosum Fabaceae

Lupinus argenteus Lamiaceae

Mentha arvensis Nepeta cataria Lythraceae

Lythrum salicaria Malvaceae

Alcea rosea Malva neglecta dwarf mallow Melicertidae

Suaeda calceoliformis Pai uteweed Orobanchaceae

Castilleja linariifolia Papaveraceae

Eschscholzia californica California poppy Poaceae

Puccinellia nuttalliana Nuttall alkaligrass Polygonaceae

Rumex stenophyllus Rosaceae

Chamaebatiaria millefolium Sarcobataceae

Sarcobatus vermiculatus black greasewood

H-12

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Solanaceae

Solanum dulcamara climbing nightshade Solanum sarrachoides hoe nightshade Urticaceae

Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea stinging nettle Reptiles/Amphibians Anura

Anaxyrus boreas Western Toad Lithobates catesbeianus American Bullfrog Pseudacris regilla Northern Pacific Treefrog Caudata

Ambystoma macrodactylum Long-toed Salamander Squamata

Charina bottae Rubber Boa Coluber constrictor Racer Crotalus oreganus Western Rattlesnake Diadophis punctatus Ringneck Snake Elgaria coerulea Northern Alligator Lizard Eumeces skiltonianus Western Skink Hypsiglena torquata Nightsnake Masticophis taeniatus Striped Whipsnake Phrynosoma douglasii Short-horned Lizard Pituophis catenifer Gopher Snake Sceloporus graciosus Sagebrush Lizard Sceloporus occidentalis Western Fence Lizard Western Terrestrial Garter Thamnophis elegans Snake Thamnophis sirtalis Common Garter Snake Testudines

Actinemys marmorata Western Pond Turtle

H-13

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds Accipitriformes AMERICAN VULTURES Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES AND HAWKS Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle Pandion haliaetus Osprey Anseriformes SWANS, GEESE AND DUCKS Aix sponsa Wood Duck Anas acuta Northern Pintail Anas americana American Wigeon Anas crecca Green-winged Teal Anas cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal Anas discors Blue-winged Teal Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Anas strepera Gadwall Greater White-fronted Anser albifrons Goose Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup Aythya americana Redhead Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck Aythya marila Greater Scaup Aythya valisineria Canvasback Branta canadensis Canada Goose Bucephala albeola Bufflehead Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye Chen caerulescens Snow Goose Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser Mergus merganser Common Merganser Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck

H-14

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Apodiformes HUMMINGBIRDS and SWIFTS Chaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift Selasphorus rufus Rufous Hummingbird Caprimulgiformes GOATSUCKERS Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Common Poorwill Charadriiformes SHOREBIRDS and GULLS Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper Calidris alpina Dunlin Calidris bairdii Baird's Sandpiper Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper Charadrius montanus Mountain Plover Charadrius vociferus Killdeer Chlidonias niger Black Tern Chroicocephalus philadelphia Bonaparte's Gull Gallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe Himantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern Larus californicus California Gull Larus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull Larus glaucescens Glaucous-winged Gull Larus occidentalis Western Gull Larus smithsonianus American Herring Gull Leucophaeus atricilla Laughing Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Franklin's Gull Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher Limosa fedoa Marbled Godwit Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover Recurvirostra americana American Avocet Sterna forsteri Forster's Tern Sterna hirundo Common Tern Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs Tringa semipalmata Willet Columbiformes DOVES Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove Coraciiformes KINGFISHERS Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher

H-15

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Falconiformes FALCONS Falco columbarius Merlin Falco mexicanus Prairie Falcon Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon Falco sparverius American Kestrel Galliformes TURKEY, GROUSE, QUAIL, AND PHEASANTS Alectoris chukar Chukar Callipepla californica California Quail Centrocercus urophasianus Greater Sage Grouse Gruiformes CRANES AND RAILS Fulica americana American Coot Grus canadensis Sandhill Crane Porzana carolina Sora Rallus limicola Virginia Rail Passeriformes BLACKBIRDS, MEADOWLARKS AND ORIOLES Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius tricolor Tricolored Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Brewer's Blackbird Icterus bullockii Bullock's Oriole Molothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbird Quiscalus mexicanus Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Common Grackle Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed Blackbird BUSHTITS AND WRENTIT Psaltriparus minimus Bushtit CHICKADEES AND TITMICE Poecile gambeli Mountain Chickadee CREEPERS AND NUTHATCHES Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch FINCHES Carduelis psaltria Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis tristis American Goldfinch Carpodacus cassinii Cassin's Finch Carpodacus mexicanus House Finch Coccothraustes vespertinus Evening Grosbeak FLYCATCHERS Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii Gray Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Eastern Phoebe

H-16

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Sayornis saya Say's Phoebe Tyrannus verticalis Western Kingbird JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS Aphelocoma californica Western Scrub-Jay Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow Corvus corax Common Raven Cyanocitta cristata Blue Jay Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Pinyon Jay Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay Pica hudsonia Black-billed Magpie KINGLETS, BLUEBIRDS AND THRUSHES Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet LARKS Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS Dumetella carolinensis Gray Catbird Mimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird Oreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher SHRIKES Lanius excubitor Northern Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike STARLINGS AND MYNAS Sturnus vulgaris European Starling SWALLOWS Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow Riparia riparia Bank Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow Tachycineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow THRUSHES, BLUEBIRDS and SOLITAIRES Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush Myadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Turdus migratorius American Robin TOWHEES, SPARROWS, GROSBEAKS and BUNTINGS Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow Amphispiza belli Sage Sparrow Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur Chondestes grammacus Lark Sparrow Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow Passer domesticus House Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting

H-17

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee Pooecetes gramineus Vesper Sparrow Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Harris' Sparrow VIREOS Vireo cassinii Cassin's Vireo Vireo plumbeus Plumbeous Vireo WAGTAILS AND PIPITS Anthus rubescens American Pipit WARBLERS Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Leiothlypis celata Orange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler Setophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler Black-throated Gray Setophaga nigrescens Warbler Setophaga occidentalis Hermit Warbler Setophaga petechia Yellow Warbler Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart WAXWINGS Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing WRENS Catherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren Cistothorus palustris Marsh Wren Salpinctes obsoletus Rock Wren Troglodytes aedon House Wren Pelecaniformes BITTERNS, HERONS, and EGRETS Ardea alba Great Egret Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret Butorides virescens Green Heron Egretta thula Snowy Egret Ixobrychus exilis Least Bittern Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron IBIS AND SPOONBILLS Plegadis chihi White-faced Ibis PELICANS AND CORMORANTS Pelecanus erythrorhynchos American White Pelican

H-18

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Piciformes WOODPECKERS Colaptes auratus Northern Flicker Melanerpes lewis Lewis's Woodpecker Picoides arcticus Black-backed Woodpecker Podicipediformes GREBES Aechmophorus clarkii Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis Western Grebe Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Eared Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe Strigiformes OWLS Aegolius acadicus Northern Saw-whet Owl Asio otus Long-eared Owl Athene cunicularia Burrowing Owl Bubo virginianus Great Horned Owl Glaucidium gnoma Northern Pygmy-Owl Megascops kennicottii Western Screech-Owl Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Strix nebulosa Great Gray Owl Tyto alba Barn Owl Fish Cypriniformes

Chasmistes brevirostris shortnose sucker Deltistes luxatus Lost River sucker Gila coerulea blue chub Notemigonus crysoleucas golden shiner Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow Rhinichthys osculus speckled dace Siphateles bicolor tui chub Perciformes

Archoplites interruptus Sacramento perch Siluriformes

Ameiurus nebulosus brown bullhead Mammals Artiodactyla

Antilocapra americana pronghorn Odocoileus hemionus mule deer Carnivora

Bassariscus astutus Ringtail Canis latrans Coyote

H-19

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Lynx rufus Bobcat Martes americana American Marten Mephitis mephitis Striped Skunk Mustela erminea Ermine Mustela frenata Long-tailed Weasel Procyon lotor Raccoon Puma concolor Cougar Spilogale gracilis Western Spotted Skunk Taxidea taxus American Badger Urocyon cinereoargenteus Gray Fox Ursus americanus American Black Bear Chiroptera

Lepus californicus black -tailed jack rabbit Lepus townsendii white-tailed jack rabbit Sylvilagus nuttallii Nuttall's cottontail Rodentia

Golden-mantled Ground Callospermophilus lateralis Squirrel Castor canadensis beaver Dipodomys californicus California kangaroo rat Erethizon dorsatus North American Porcupine Lemmiscus curtatus sagebrush vole Marmota flaviventris yellow-bellied marmot Microtus longicaudus long-tailed vole Mus musculus house mouse Neotoma cinerea bushy-tailed woodrat Neotoma fuscipes dusky-footed woodrat Ondatra zibethicus muskbeaver

H-20

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE northern grasshopper Onychomys leucogaster mouse Otospermophilus beecheyi California Ground Squirrel Perognathus parvus Great Basin pocket mouse Peromyscus boylii brush mouse Peromyscus crinitus canyon mouse Peromyscus maniculatus deer mouse Peromyscus truei piñon mouse Rattus norvegicus Norway rat Reithrodontomys megalotis western harvest mouse Tamias amoenus yellow-pine chipmunk Tamias minimus least chipmunk Tamias senex Allen's Chipmunk Tamiasciurus douglasii Douglas's squirrel Thomomys bottae Botta's pocket gopher Thomomys mazama western pocket gopher Thomomys talpoides northern pocket gopher Urocitellus beldingi Belding's Ground Squirrel Zapus princeps western jumping mouse Soricomorpha

Neurotrichus gibbsii American shrew mole Scapanus latimanus Broad-footed Mole Sorex merriami Merriam's Shrew Sorex trowbridgii Trowbridge's Shrew Sorex vagrans wandering shrew Plants Asteraceae

Ericameria nauseosa var. nauseosa rubber rabbitbrush Nestotus stenophyllus Psilocarphus brevissimus var. brevissimus short woollyheads Stephanomeria tenuifolia Symphyotrichum frondosum short-rayed alkali aster Boraginaceae

Plagiobothrys scouleri Cupressaceae

Juniperus occidentalis western juniper Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia serpyllifolia var. serpyllifolia thymeleaf sandmat Fabaceae

Lupinus argenteus

H-21

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Hydrophyllaceae

Phacelia inundata Phacelia thermalis Onagraceae

Epilobium campestre smooth spike-primrose Orobanchaceae

Castilleja linariifolia Cordylanthus ramosus Plantaginaceae

Hippuris vulgaris common mare's-tail Poaceae

Achnatherum thurberianum Thurber's needlegrass Glyceria borealis northern mannagrass Rosaceae

Potentilla biennis Potentilla newberryi Newberry's cinquefoil Solanaceae

Nicotiana attenuata coyote tobacco Reptiles/Amphibians Anura

Anaxyrus boreas Western Toad Lithobates catesbeianus American Bullfrog Pseudacris regilla Northern Pacific Treefrog Spea intermontana Great Basin Spadefoot Squamata

Charina bottae Rubber Boa Coluber constrictor Racer Crotalus oreganus Western Rattlesnake Elgaria coerulea Northern Alligator Lizard Eumeces skiltonianus Western Skink Hypsiglena torquata Nightsnake Masticophis taeniatus Striped Whipsnake Phrynosoma douglasii Short-horned Lizard Pituophis catenifer Gopher Snake Sceloporus graciosus Sagebrush Lizard Sceloporus occidentalis Western Fence Lizard Western Terrestrial Garter Thamnophis elegans Snake Thamnophis sirtalis Common Garter Snake

H-22

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Common Side-blotched Uta stansburiana Lizard Testudines

Actinemys marmorata Western Pond Turtle

H-23

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds Accipitriformes AMERICAN VULTURES Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES AND HAWKS Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier Elanus leucurus White-tailed Kite Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle Pandion haliaetus Osprey Anseriformes SWANS, GEESE AND DUCKS Aix sponsa Wood Duck Anas acuta Northern Pintail Anas americana American Wigeon Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler Anas crecca Green-winged Teal Anas cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal Anas discors Blue-winged Teal Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Anas strepera Gadwall Greater White-fronted Anser albifrons Goose Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup Aythya americana Redhead Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck Aythya marila Greater Scaup Aythya valisineria Canvasback Branta canadensis Canada Goose Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose Bucephala albeola Bufflehead Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye Chen caerulescens Snow Goose Chen rossii Ross' Goose Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan

H-24

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser Melanitta perspicillata Surf Scoter Mergus merganser Common Merganser Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck Apodiformes HUMMINGBIRDS and SWIFTS Aeronautes saxatalis White-throated Swift Black-chinned Archilochus alexandri Hummingbird Calypte anna Anna's Hummingbird Chaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift Selasphorus rufus Rufous Hummingbird Stellula calliope Calliope Hummingbird Caprimulgiformes GOATSUCKERS Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Common Poorwill Charadriiformes SHOREBIRDS and GULLS Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper Calidris alba Sanderling Calidris alpina Dunlin Calidris bairdii Baird's Sandpiper Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper Charadrius montanus Mountain Plover Charadrius semipalmatus Semipalmated Plover Charadrius vociferus Killdeer Chlidonias niger Black Tern Chroicocephalus philadelphia Bonaparte's Gull Gallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe Himantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern Larus californicus California Gull Larus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull Larus glaucescens Glaucous-winged Gull Larus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull Larus occidentalis Western Gull Larus smithsonianus American Herring Gull Larus thayeri Thayer's Gull Leucophaeus atricilla Laughing Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Franklin's Gull Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher

H-25

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Limosa fedoa Marbled Godwit Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope Pluvialis dominica American Golden Plover Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover Recurvirostra americana American Avocet Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Jaeger Sterna forsteri Forster's Tern Sterna hirundo Common Tern Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs Tringa semipalmata Willet Columbiformes DOVES Columba livia Rock Dove Patagioenas fasciata Band-tailed Pigeon Streptopelia decaocto Eurasian Collared Dove Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove Coraciiformes KINGFISHERS Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher Falconiformes FALCONS Falco columbarius Merlin Falco mexicanus Prairie Falcon Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon Falco rusticolus Gyrfalcon Falco sparverius American Kestrel Galliformes TURKEY, GROUSE, QUAIL, AND PHEASANTS Alectoris chukar Chukar Callipepla californica California Quail Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked Pheasant Gaviiformes LOONS Gavia immer Common Loon Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon Gruiformes CRANES AND RAILS Coturnicops noveboracensis Yellow Rail Fulica americana American Coot Grus canadensis Sandhill Crane Porzana carolina Sora Rallus limicola Virginia Rail

H-26

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Passeriformes BLACKBIRDS, MEADOWLARKS AND ORIOLES Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius tricolor Tricolored Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Brewer's Blackbird Icterus bullockii Bullock's Oriole Molothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbird Quiscalus mexicanus Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Common Grackle Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed Blackbird BUSHTITS AND WRENTIT Chamaea fasciata Wrentit Psaltriparus minimus Bushtit CHICKADEES AND TITMICE Baeolophus inornatus Oak Titmouse Poecile atricapillus Black-capped Chickadee Poecile gambeli Mountain Chickadee CREEPERS AND NUTHATCHES Certhia americana Brown Creeper Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch FINCHES Carduelis flammea Common Redpoll Carduelis pinus Pine Siskin Carduelis psaltria Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis tristis American Goldfinch Carpodacus cassinii Cassin's Finch Carpodacus mexicanus House Finch Carpodacus purpureus Purple Finch Coccothraustes vespertinus Evening Grosbeak Leucosticte tephrocotis Grey-crowned Rosy Finch Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill FLYCATCHERS Contopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee Empidonax difficilis Western Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii Gray Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Eastern Phoebe Sayornis saya Say's Phoebe Tyrannus verticalis Western Kingbird JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS Aphelocoma californica Western Scrub-Jay

H-27

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow Corvus corax Common Raven Cyanocitta cristata Blue Jay Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Pinyon Jay Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay Pica hudsonia Black-billed Magpie KINGLETS, BLUEBIRDS AND THRUSHES Polioptila caerulea Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet LARKS Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS Dumetella carolinensis Gray Catbird Mimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird Oreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher SHRIKES Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike STARLINGS AND MYNAS Sturnus vulgaris European Starling SWALLOWS Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow Progne subis Purple Martin Riparia riparia Bank Swallow Northern Rough-winged Stelgidopteryx serripennis Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow Tachycineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow TANAGERS Piranga ludoviciana Western Tanager THRUSHES, BLUEBIRDS and SOLITAIRES Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush Ixoreus naevius Varied Thrush Myadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Turdus migratorius American Robin TOWHEES, SPARROWS, GROSBEAKS and BUNTINGS Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow Amphispiza belli Sage Sparrow Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur Chondestes grammacus Lark Sparrow Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow

H-28

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow Passer domesticus House Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo crissalis California Towhee Pipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee Pooecetes gramineus Vesper Sparrow Spizella atrogularis Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Harris' Sparrow VIREOS Vireo cassinii Cassin's Vireo Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo Vireo plumbeus Plumbeous Vireo WAGTAILS AND PIPITS Anthus rubescens American Pipit WARBLERS Cardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat Leiothlypis celata Orange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler Setophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler Black-throated Gray Setophaga nigrescens Warbler Setophaga occidentalis Hermit Warbler Setophaga petechia Yellow Warbler Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart Setophaga townsendi Townsend's Warbler WAXWINGS Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing WRENS Catherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren Cistothorus palustris Marsh Wren Salpinctes obsoletus Rock Wren Thryomanes bewickii Bewick's Wren Troglodytes aedon House Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Winter Wren

H-29

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Pelecaniformes BITTERNS, HERONS, and EGRETS Ardea alba Great Egret Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret Butorides virescens Green Heron Egretta thula Snowy Egret Ixobrychus exilis Least Bittern Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron IBIS AND SPOONBILLS Plegadis chihi White-faced Ibis PELICANS AND CORMORANTS Pelecanus erythrorhynchos American White Pelican Piciformes WOODPECKERS Colaptes auratus Northern Flicker Dryocopus pileatus Pileated Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis Lewis's Woodpecker Picoides albolarvatus White-headed Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Downy Woodpecker Picoides villosus Hairy Woodpecker Sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker Podicipediformes GREBES Aechmophorus clarkii Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis Western Grebe Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Eared Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe Strigiformes OWLS Aegolius acadicus Northern Saw-whet Owl Asio flammeus Short-eared Owl Asio otus Long-eared Owl Athene cunicularia Burrowing Owl Bubo virginianus Great Horned Owl Glaucidium gnoma Northern Pygmy-Owl Megascops kennicottii Western Screech-Owl Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Strix nebulosa Great Gray Owl Strix varia Barred Owl Tyto alba Barn Owl Suliformes PELICANS AND CORMORANTS Phalacrocorax auritus Double-crested Cormorant

H-30

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Fish Cypriniformes

Archoplites interruptus Sacramento perch Invertebrates Hemiptera

Acyrthosiphon pisum Aphididae Aphis fabae Aphis gossypii Brevicoryne brassicae Hymenoptera

Agapostemon femoratus Agapostemon texanus Andrena vulpicolor Anthophora urbana Ashmeadiella difugita Bombus vosnesenskii Coelioxys rufitarsis Colletes lutzi interior Crabronidae Dianthidium pudicum Ectemnius Halictus farinosus Halictus rubicundus Halictus tripartitus Hylaeus granulatus Hylaeus mesillae Nomada formula Oxybelus Sphecidae Xeromelecta californica Neotaenioglossa

Fluminicola seminalis Odonata

Enallagma carunculatum

H-31

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Lestes congener Lestes unguiculatus Libellula forensis Podocopida

Uncinocythere occidentalis Stylommatophora

Helminthoglyptidae Mammals Artiodactyla

Antilocapra americana pronghorn Odocoileus hemionus mule deer Carnivora

Bassariscus astutus Ringtail Canis latrans Coyote Lontra canadensis North American River Otter Lynx rufus Bobcat Martes americana American Marten Mephitis mephitis Striped Skunk Mustela erminea Ermine Mustela frenata Long-tailed Weasel Procyon lotor Raccoon Puma concolor Cougar Spilogale gracilis Western Spotted Skunk Taxidea taxus American Badger Urocyon cinereoargenteus Gray Fox Ursus americanus American Black Bear Chiroptera

H-32

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Lagomorpha

Lepus californicus black-tailed jack rabbit Lepus townsendii white-tailed jack rabbit Sylvilagus nuttallii Nuttall's cottontail Rodentia

Neurotrichus gibbsii American shrew mole Scapanus latimanus Broad-footed Mole Sorex merriami Merriam's Shrew Sorex trowbridgii Trowbridge's Shrew Sorex vagrans wandering shrew

H-33

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Plants Amaranthaceae

Amaranthus powellii Amaranthus retroflexus red-root amaranth Atriplex prostrata hastate orache Atriplex rosea redscale saltbush Bassia hyssopifolia fivehook bassia Grayia spinosa spiny hopsage Kochia scoparia common kochia Apiaceae

Petroselinum crispum Araceae

Lemna turionifera turion duckweed Asteraceae

Bidens cernua nodding beggartick Echinops sphaerocephalus Symphyotrichum frondosum short-rayed alkali aster Brassicaceae

Boechera sparsiflora Brassica rapa rape mustard Rorippa columbiae Rorippa islandica northern marsh yellowcress Thelypodium brachycarpum Ceratophyllaceae

Ceratophyllum demersum coon's tail Cupressaceae

Juniperus occidentalis western juniper Cyperaceae

Bolboschoenus maritimus cosmopolitan bulrush Carex atherodes Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis tule Grossulariaceae

Ribes velutinum desert gooseberry Hydrophyllaceae

Phacelia linearis

H-34

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Lythraceae Lythrum salicaria Onagraceae

Epilobium ciliatum hairy willowherb Poaceae

Bromus inermis smooth brome Distichlis spicata desert saltgrass Elymus repens Hordeum jubatum foxtail barley Hordeum vulgare common barley Leymus cinereus basin wildrye Muhlenbergia asperifolia alkali muhly Panicum capillare panicgrass Poa palustris fowl blue grass Polypogon monspeliensis annual rabbit's-foot grass Polygonaceae

Eriogonum vimineum Persicaria amphibia water knotweed Persicaria lapathifolia curlytop knotweed Rumex fueginus Rumex maritimus bristle dock Rosaceae

Amelanchier utahensis Utah shadberry Chamaebatiaria millefolium Prunus subcordata Salicaceae

Populus fremontii cottonwood Typhaceae

Typha latifolia cattail Reptiles/Amphibians Anura

Anaxyrus boreas Western Toad Lithobates catesbeianus American Bullfrog Pseudacris regilla Northern Pacific Treefrog Spea intermontana Great Basin Spadefoot Squamata

Charina bottae Rubber Boa Coluber constrictor Racer Crotalus oreganus Western Rattlesnake Elgaria coerulea Northern Alligator Lizard

H-35

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Eumeces skiltonianus Western Skink Hypsiglena torquata Nightsnake Masticophis taeniatus Striped Whipsnake Phrynosoma douglasii Short-horned Lizard Pituophis catenifer Gopher Snake Sceloporus graciosus Sagebrush Lizard Sceloporus occidentalis Western Fence Lizard Western Terrestrial Garter Thamnophis elegans Snake Thamnophis sirtalis Common Garter Snake Common Side-blotched Uta stansburiana Lizard Testudines

Actinemys marmorata Western Pond Turtle

H-36

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds Accipitriformes AMERICAN VULTURES Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES AND HAWKS Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier Elanus leucurus White-tailed Kite Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle Pandion haliaetus Osprey Anseriformes SWANS, GEESE AND DUCKS Aix sponsa Wood Duck Anas acuta Northern Pintail Anas americana American Wigeon Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler Anas crecca Green-winged Teal Anas cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal Anas discors Blue-winged Teal Anas formosa Baikal Teal Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Anas querquedula Garganey Anas rubripes American Black Duck Anas strepera Gadwall Anser albifrons Greater White-fronted Goose Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup Aythya americana Redhead Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck Aythya marila Greater Scaup Aythya valisineria Canvasback Branta bernicla Brant Goose Branta canadensis Canada Goose Bucephala albeola Bufflehead Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye Chen caerulescens Snow Goose Chen canagica Emperor Goose Chen rossii Ross' Goose

H-37

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter Melanitta nigra Black Scoter Melanitta perspicillata Surf Scoter Mergus merganser Common Merganser Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck Apodiformes HUMMINGBIRDS and SWIFTS Aeronautes saxatalis White-throated Swift Archilochus alexandri Black-chinned Hummingbird Calypte anna Anna's Hummingbird Calypte costae Costa's Hummingbird Chaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift Selasphorus platycercus Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus Rufous Hummingbird Stellula calliope Calliope Hummingbird Caprimulgiformes GOATSUCKERS Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Common Poorwill Charadriiformes SHOREBIRDS and GULLS Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala Black Turnstone Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris alba Sanderling Calidris alpina Dunlin Calidris bairdii Baird's Sandpiper Calidris canutus Red Knot Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris himantopus Stilt Sandpiper Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper Charadrius alexandrinus Snowy Plover Charadrius montanus Mountain Plover Charadrius semipalmatus Semipalmated Plover Charadrius vociferus Killdeer

H-38

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Chlidonias niger Black Tern Chroicocephalus philadelphia Bonaparte's Gull Gallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe Himantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern Larus californicus California Gull Larus canus Mew Gull Larus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull Larus glaucescens Glaucous-winged Gull Larus heermanni Heermann's Gull Larus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull Larus occidentalis Western Gull Larus smithsonianus American Herring Gull Larus thayeri Thayer's Gull Leucophaeus atricilla Laughing Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Franklin's Gull Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher Limosa fedoa Marbled Godwit Limosa haemastica Hudsonian Godwit Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel Phalaropus fulicarius Red Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope Philomachus pugnax Ruff Pluvialis dominica American Golden Plover Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover Recurvirostra americana American Avocet Rissa tridactyla Black-legged Kittiwake Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus Parasitic Jaeger Sterna forsteri Forster's Tern Sterna hirundo Common Tern Sterna paradisaea Arctic Tern Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa incana Wandering Tattler Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs Tringa semipalmata Willet Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis Buff-breasted Sandpiper Xema sabini Sabine's Gull Columbiformes DOVES Columba livia Rock Dove Patagioenas fasciata Band-tailed Pigeon Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove

H-39

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Coraciiformes KINGFISHERS Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher Cuculiformes CUCKOOS Coccyzus americanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo Falconiformes FALCONS Falco columbarius Merlin Falco mexicanus Prairie Falcon Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon Falco rusticolus Gyrfalcon Falco sparverius American Kestrel Galliformes TURKEY, GROUSE, QUAIL, AND PHEASANTS Alectoris chukar Chukar Bonasa umbellus Ruffed Grouse Callipepla californica California Quail Centrocercus urophasianus Greater Sage Grouse Dendragapus obscurus Blue Grouse Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked Pheasant Gaviiformes LOONS Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon Gavia immer Common Loon Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon Gruiformes CRANES AND RAILS Coturnicops noveboracensis Yellow Rail Fulica americana American Coot Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen Grus canadensis Sandhill Crane Porzana carolina Sora Rallus limicola Virginia Rail Passeriformes BLACKBIRDS, MEADOWLARKS AND ORIOLES Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius tricolor Tricolored Blackbird Dolichonyx oryzivorus Bobolink Euphagus cyanocephalus Brewer's Blackbird Icterus bullockii Bullock's Oriole Icterus cucullatus Hooded Oriole Molothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbird Quiscalus mexicanus Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Common Grackle

H-40

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed Blackbird BUSHTITS AND WRENTIT Chamaea fasciata Wrentit Psaltriparus minimus Bushtit CHICKADEES AND TITMICE Baeolophus inornatus Oak Titmouse Poecile atricapillus Black-capped Chickadee Poecile gambeli Mountain Chickadee Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed Chickadee CREEPERS AND NUTHATCHES Certhia americana Brown Creeper Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch DIPPERS Cinclus mexicanus American Dipper FINCHES Carduelis flammea Common Redpoll Carduelis pinus Pine Siskin Carduelis psaltria Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis tristis American Goldfinch Carpodacus cassinii Cassin's Finch Carpodacus mexicanus House Finch Carpodacus purpureus Purple Finch Coccothraustes vespertinus Evening Grosbeak Leucosticte tephrocotis Grey-crowned Rosy Finch Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill Loxia leucoptera White-winged Crossbill FLYCATCHERS Contopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee Empidonax difficilis Western Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax minimus Least Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii Gray Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Eastern Phoebe Sayornis saya Say's Phoebe Tyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Western Kingbird JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS Aphelocoma californica Western Scrub-Jay Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow

H-41

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Corvus corax Common Raven Cyanocitta cristata Blue Jay Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Pinyon Jay Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay Pica hudsonia Black-billed Magpie KINGLETS, BLUEBIRDS AND THRUSHES Polioptila caerulea Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet LARKS Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS Dumetella carolinensis Gray Catbird Mimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird Oreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Brown Thrasher SHRIKES Lanius excubitor Northern Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike STARLINGS AND MYNAS Sturnus vulgaris European Starling SWALLOWS Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow Progne subis Purple Martin Riparia riparia Bank Swallow Northern Rough-winged Stelgidopteryx serripennis Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow Tachycineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow TANAGERS Piranga ludoviciana Western Tanager THRUSHES, BLUEBIRDS and SOLITAIRES Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush Ixoreus naevius Varied Thrush Myadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire Parkesia noveboracensis Northern Waterthrush Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Turdus migratorius American Robin TOWHEES, SPARROWS, GROSBEAKS and BUNTINGS Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow Amphispiza belli Sage Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata Black-throated Sparrow Calamospiza melanocorys Lark Bunting

H-42

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur Calcarius mccownii McCown's Longspur Calcarius ornatus Chestnut-collared Longspur Chondestes grammacus Lark Sparrow Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco Melospiza georgiana Swamp Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow Passer domesticus House Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo crissalis California Towhee Pipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee Plectrophenax nivalis Snow Bunting Pooecetes gramineus Vesper Sparrow Spizella arborea American Tree Sparrow Spizella atrogularis Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Harris' Sparrow VIREOS Vireo bellii Bell's Vireo Vireo cassinii Cassin's Vireo Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo Vireo huttoni Hutton's Vireo Vireo olivaceus Red-eyed Vireo Vireo plumbeus Plumbeous Vireo WAGTAILS AND PIPITS Anthus rubescens American Pipit WARBLERS Cardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat Leiothlypis celata Orange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis peregrina Tennessee Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler Leiothlypis virginiae Virginia's Warbler Mniotilta varia Black-and-white Warbler Protonotaria citrea Prothonotary Warbler

H-43

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Seiurus aurocapilla Ovenbird Setophaga americana Northern Parula Setophaga castanea Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga citrina Hooded Warbler Setophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga nigrescens Black-throated Gray Warbler Setophaga occidentalis Hermit Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga petechia Yellow Warbler Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart Setophaga striata Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga townsendi Townsend's Warbler WAXWINGS Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing WRENS Catherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren Cistothorus palustris Marsh Wren Salpinctes obsoletus Rock Wren Thryomanes bewickii Bewick's Wren Troglodytes aedon House Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Winter Wren Pelecaniformes BITTERNS, HERONS, and EGRETS Ardea alba Great Egret Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret Butorides virescens Green Heron Egretta caerulea Little Blue Heron Egretta thula Snowy Egret Ixobrychus exilis Least Bittern Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron IBIS AND SPOONBILLS Plegadis chihi White-faced Ibis PELICANS AND CORMORANTS Pelecanus erythrorhynchos American White Pelican Piciformes WOODPECKERS Colaptes auratus Northern Flicker Dryocopus pileatus Pileated Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis Lewis's Woodpecker Picoides albolarvatus White-headed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus Black-backed Woodpecker American Three-toed Picoides dorsalis Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Downy Woodpecker

H-44

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Picoides villosus Hairy Woodpecker Sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus Williamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Podicipediformes GREBES Aechmophorus clarkii Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis Western Grebe Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Eared Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe Strigiformes OWLS Aegolius acadicus Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius funereus Boreal Owl Asio flammeus Short-eared Owl Asio otus Long-eared Owl Athene cunicularia Burrowing Owl Bubo scandiacus Snowy Owl Bubo virginianus Great Horned Owl Glaucidium gnoma Northern Pygmy-Owl Megascops kennicottii Western Screech-Owl Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Strix nebulosa Great Gray Owl Strix occidentalis Spotted Owl Strix varia Barred Owl Tyto alba Barn Owl Suliformes PELICANS AND CORMORANTS Phalacrocorax auritus Double-crested Cormorant Fish

Klamath Lake Lamprey Kokanee Salmon Acipenseriformes

Acipenser transmontanus white sturgeon Cypriniformes

Carassius auratus goldfish Catostomus rimiculus Klamath smallscale sucker Catostomus snyderi Klamath largescale sucker Chasmistes brevirostris shortnose sucker Deltistes luxatus Lost River sucker Gila coerulea blue chub

H-45

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Notemigonus crysoleucas golden shiner Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow Rhinichthys osculus speckled dace Siphateles bicolor tui chub Cyprinodontiformes

Gambusia affinis mosquitofish Perciformes

Archoplites interruptus Sacramento perch Lepomis cyanellus Green Sunfish Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill Micropterus salmoides largemouth bass Perca flavescens yellow perch Pomoxis annularis White crappie Pomoxis nigromaculatus black crappie Petromyzontiformes

Entosphenus lethophagus Pit -Klamath brook lamprey Entosphenus minimus Miller Lake lamprey Entosphenus similis Klamath River lamprey Salmoniformes

Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo trutta brown trout Salvelinus confluentus bull trout Salvelinus fontinalis brook trout Scorpaeniformes

Cottus klamathensis marbled sculpin Cottus princeps Klamath Lake sculpin Cottus tenuis slender sculpin Siluriformes

Ameiurus melas black bullhead Ameiurus natalis yellow bullhead Ameiurus nebulosus brown bullhead Ictalurus punctatus channel catfish Invertebrates Coleoptera

Acmaeodera acuta Acmaeodera nexa Chrysobothris mali Mammals Artiodactyla

H-46

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Antilocapra americana pronghorn Cervus elaphus elk Odocoileus hemionus mule deer Carnivora

Bassariscus astutus Ringtail Canis latrans Coyote Lontra canadensis North American River Otter Lynx rufus Bobcat Martes americana American Marten Martes pennanti Fisher Mephitis mephitis Striped Skunk Mustela erminea Ermine Mustela frenata Long-tailed Weasel Neovison vison American Mink Procyon lotor Raccoon Puma concolor Cougar Spilogale gracilis Western Spotted Skunk Taxidea taxus American Badger Urocyon cinereoargenteus Gray Fox Ursus americanus American Black Bear Vulpes vulpes Red Fox Chiroptera

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat Corynorhinus townsendii Pacific Townsend's big-eared townsendii bat Eptesicus fuscus big brown bat Lasionycteris noctivagans silver-haired bat Lasiurus cinereus hoary bat Myotis californicus California myotis Myotis evotis long-eared myotis Myotis leibii small-footed myotis Myotis lucifugus little brown bat Myotis thysanodes fringed myotis Myotis volans long-legged myotis Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Parastrellus hesperus Western Pipistrelle Tadarida brasiliensis Brazilian free-tailed bat Lagomorpha

Lepus americanus Snowshoe Hare Lepus californicus black-tailed jack rabbit Lepus townsendii white-tailed jack rabbit Ochotona princeps pika Sylvilagus nuttallii Nuttall's cottontail

H-47

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Rodentia

Golden-mantled Ground Callospermophilus lateralis Squirrel Castor canadensis beaver Dipodomys californicus California kangaroo rat Erethizon dorsatus North American Porcupine Glaucomys sabrinus northern flying squirrel Lemmiscus curtatus sagebrush vole Marmota flaviventris yellow-bellied marmot Microtus longicaudus long-tailed vole Microtus montanus montane vole Mus musculus house mouse Neotoma cinerea bushy-tailed woodrat Neotoma fuscipes dusky-footed woodrat Ondatra zibethicus muskbeaver Onychomys leucogaster northern grasshopper mouse Otospermophilus beecheyi California Ground Squirrel Perognathus parvus Great Basin pocket mouse Peromyscus boylii brush mouse Peromyscus crinitus canyon mouse Peromyscus maniculatus deer mouse Peromyscus truei piñon mouse Rattus norvegicus Norway rat Reithrodontomys megalotis western harvest mouse Sciurus griseus western gray squirrel Tamias amoenus yellow-pine chipmunk Tamias minimus least chipmunk Tamias senex Allen's Chipmunk Tamiasciurus douglasii Douglas's squirrel Thomomys bottae Botta's pocket gopher Thomomys mazama western pocket gopher Thomomys talpoides northern pocket gopher Urocitellus beldingi Belding's Ground Squirrel Zapus princeps western jumping mouse Soricomorpha

Achillea millefolium common yarrow

H-48

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Antennaria argentea Hemizonella minima Hieracium scouleri Scouler's woollyweed Microseris nutans Stephanomeria lactucina Betulaceae

Betula occidentalis water birch Cyperaceae

Carex angustata Carex disperma Carex feta Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge Carex simulata shortbeak sedge Eleocharis quinqueflora Juncaceae

Juncus orthophyllus Lamiaceae

Scutellaria antirrhinoides Scutellaria galericulata hooded skullcap Linaceae

Sclerolinon digynum Onagraceae

Epilobium halleanum Orobanchaceae

Orthocarpus bracteosus rosy owl's-clover Pedicularis groenlandica bull elephant's-head Phrymaceae

Mimulus primuloides Polemoniaceae

Navarretia intertexta Polygonaceae

Rumex paucifolius fewleaved dock Rubiaceae

Galium trifidum three -petal bedstraw

H-49

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Reptiles/Amphibians Anura

Anaxyrus boreas Western Toad Lithobates catesbeianus American Bullfrog Pseudacris regilla Northern Pacific Treefrog Rana cascadae Cascades Frog Rana pretiosa Oregon Spotted Frog Spea intermontana Great Basin Spadefoot Caudata

Ambystoma macrodactylum Long-toed Salamander Taricha granulosa Rough-skinned Newt Squamata

Actinemys marmorata Western Pond Turtle

H-50

BEAR VALLEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds Accipitriformes AMERICAN VULTURES Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES AND HAWKS Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle Apodiformes HUMMINGBIRDS and SWIFTS Aeronautes saxatalis White-throated Swift Archilochus alexandri Black-chinned Hummingbird Calypte anna Anna's Hummingbird Chaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift Selasphorus rufus Rufous Hummingbird Stellula calliope Calliope Hummingbird Caprimulgiformes GOATSUCKERS Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Common Poorwill Columbiformes DOVES Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove Falconiformes FALCONS Falco columbarius Merlin Falco rusticolus Gyrfalcon Falco sparverius American Kestrel Galliformes TURKEY, GROUSE, QUAIL, AND PHEASANTS Bonasa umbellus Ruffed Grouse Callipepla californica California Quail Dendragapus obscurus Blue Grouse Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Passeriformes BLACKBIRDS, MEADOWLARKS AND ORIOLES Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Brewer's Blackbird Icterus bullockii Bullock's Oriole Molothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbird Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark

H-51

BEAR VALLEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE BUSHTITS AND WRENTIT Psaltriparus minimus Bushtit CHICKADEES AND TITMICE Poecile atricapillus Black-capped Chickadee Poecile gambeli Mountain Chickadee Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed Chickadee CREEPERS AND NUTHATCHES Certhia americana Brown Creeper Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch FINCHES Carduelis pinus Pine Siskin Carduelis psaltria Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis tristis American Goldfinch Carpodacus cassinii Cassin's Finch Carpodacus mexicanus House Finch Carpodacus purpureus Purple Finch Coccothraustes vespertinus Evening Grosbeak Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill FLYCATCHERS Contopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee Empidonax difficilis Western Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii Gray Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe Sayornis saya Say's Phoebe Tyrannus verticalis Western Kingbird JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS Aphelocoma californica Western Scrub-Jay Corvus corax Common Raven Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay Pica hudsonia Black-billed Magpie KINGLETS, BLUEBIRDS AND THRUSHES Polioptila caerulea Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet LARKS Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS Oreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Brown Thrasher

H-52

BEAR VALLEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SHRIKES Lanius excubitor Northern Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike STARLINGS AND MYNAS Sturnus vulgaris European Starling SWALLOWS Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow Riparia riparia Bank Swallow Northern Rough-winged Stelgidopteryx serripennis Swallow TANAGERS Piranga ludoviciana Western Tanager THRUSHES, BLUEBIRDS and SOLITAIRES Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush Ixoreus naevius Varied Thrush Myadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Turdus migratorius American Robin TOWHEES, SPARROWS, GROSBEAKS and BUNTINGS Amphispiza belli Sage Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata Black-throated Sparrow Chondestes grammacus Lark Sparrow Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow Passer domesticus House Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo crissalis California Towhee Pipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee Spizella arborea American Tree Sparrow Spizella atrogularis Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Harris' Sparrow VIREOS Vireo cassinii Cassin's Vireo Vireo huttoni Hutton's Vireo Vireo olivaceus Red-eyed Vireo WAGTAILS AND PIPITS Anthus rubescens American Pipit

H-53

BEAR VALLEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE WARBLERS Cardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat Leiothlypis celata Orange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler Setophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga nigrescens Black-throated Gray Warbler Setophaga occidentalis Hermit Warbler Setophaga petechia Yellow Warbler Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart Setophaga townsendi Townsend's Warbler WAXWINGS Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing WRENS Thryomanes bewickii Bewick's Wren Troglodytes aedon House Wren Piciformes WOODPECKERS Colaptes auratus Northern Flicker Dryocopus pileatus Pileated Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis Lewis's Woodpecker Picoides albolarvatus White-headed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus Black-backed Woodpecker American Three-toed Picoides dorsalis Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Downy Woodpecker Picoides villosus Hairy Woodpecker Sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus Williamson's Sapsucker Strigiformes OWLS Aegolius acadicus Northern Saw-whet Owl Asio otus Long-eared Owl Bubo virginianus Great Horned Owl Glaucidium gnoma Northern Pygmy-Owl Megascops kennicottii Western Screech-Owl Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Strix nebulosa Great Gray Owl Strix varia Barred Owl Tyto alba Barn Owl Mammals Artiodactyla

Cervus elaphus elk Odocoileus hemionus mule deer

H-54

BEAR VALLEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Carnivora

Bassariscus astutus Ringtail Canis latrans Coyote Lynx rufus Bobcat Martes americana American Marten Mephitis mephitis Striped Skunk Mustela erminea Ermine Mustela frenata Long-tailed Weasel Procyon lotor Raccoon Puma concolor Cougar Spilogale gracilis Western Spotted Skunk Taxidea taxus American Badger Urocyon cinereoargenteus Gray Fox Ursus americanus American Black Bear Chiroptera

Lepus americanus Snowshoe Hare Lepus townsendii white-tailed jack rabbit Sylvilagus nuttallii Nuttall's cottontail Rodentia

Golden-mantled Ground Callospermophilus lateralis Squirrel Castor canadensis beaver Dipodomys californicus California kangaroo rat Erethizon dorsatus North American Porcupine Glaucomys sabrinus northern flying squirrel Microtus longicaudus long-tailed vole Microtus montanus montane vole Mus musculus house mouse

H-55

BEAR VALLEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Neotoma cinerea bushy-tailed woodrat Neotoma fuscipes dusky-footed woodrat Onychomys leucogaster northern grasshopper mouse Otospermophilus beecheyi California Ground Squirrel Perognathus parvus Great Basin pocket mouse Peromyscus boylii brush mouse Peromyscus crinitus canyon mouse Peromyscus maniculatus deer mouse Peromyscus truei piñon mouse Rattus norvegicus Norway rat Reithrodontomys megalotis western harvest mouse Sciurus griseus western gray squirrel Tamias amoenus yellow-pine chipmunk Tamias minimus least chipmunk Tamias senex Allen's Chipmunk Tamiasciurus douglasii Douglas's squirrel Thomomys bottae Botta's pocket gopher Thomomys mazama western pocket gopher Thomomys talpoides northern pocket gopher Urocitellus beldingi Belding's Ground Squirrel Zapus princeps western jumping mouse Soricomorpha

Neurotrichus gibbsii American shrew mole Scapanus latimanus Broad-footed Mole Sorex merriami Merriam's Shrew Sorex palustris northern water shrew Sorex trowbridgii Trowbridge's Shrew Sorex vagrans wandering shrew Reptiles/Amphibians Anura

Pseudacris regilla Northern Pacific Treefrog Squamata

Charina bottae Rubber Boa Coluber constrictor Racer Crotalus oreganus Western Rattlesnake Eumeces skiltonianus Western Skink Pituophis catenifer Gopher Snake Sceloporus occidentalis Western Fence Lizard Thamnophis sirtalis Common Garter Snake Plants - A plant list for Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge is unavailable.

H-56