Copyright and Use of This Thesis This Thesis Must Be Used in Accordance with the Provisions of the Copyright Act 1968
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
More Than Zero: Accounting for Error in Latent Fingerprint Identification Simon A
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 95 Article 10 Issue 3 Spring Spring 2005 More than Zero: Accounting for Error in Latent Fingerprint Identification Simon A. Cole Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Simon A. Cole, More than Zero: Accounting for Error in Latent Fingerprint Identification, 95 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 985 (2004-2005) This Criminology is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/05/9503-0985 THEJOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 95,No. 3 Copyright0 2005 by Northwestern University, School of Law Printedin US.A. MORE THAN ZERO: ACCOUNTING FOR ERROR IN LATENT FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SIMON A. COLE* LOUISE: I never would have guessed that he was selling fake insurance. CANEWELL: That's what the whole idea was.., he didn't want you to guess it. If you could have guessed, then he couldn't have sold nobody no insurance. - August Wilson, Seven Guitars (1996) INTRODUCTION The year 2004 witnessed what was probably the most highly publicized fingerprint error ever exposed: the case of Brandon Mayfield, an Oregon attorney and Muslim convert who was held for two weeks as a material witness in the Madrid bombing of March 11, 2004, a terrorist attack in which 191 people were killed. -
10 Fallacies and Examples Pdf
10 fallacies and examples pdf Continue A: It is imperative that we promote adequate means to prevent degradation that would jeopardize the project. Man B: Do you think that just because you use big words makes you sound smart? Shut up, loser; You don't know what you're talking about. #2: Ad Populum: Ad Populum tries to prove the argument as correct simply because many people believe it is. Example: 80% of people are in favor of the death penalty, so the death penalty is moral. #3. Appeal to the body: In this erroneous argument, the author argues that his argument is correct because someone known or powerful supports it. Example: We need to change the age of drinking because Einstein believed that 18 was the right age of drinking. #4. Begging question: This happens when the author's premise and conclusion say the same thing. Example: Fashion magazines do not harm women's self-esteem because women's trust is not damaged after reading the magazine. #5. False dichotomy: This misconception is based on the assumption that there are only two possible solutions, so refuting one decision means that another solution should be used. It ignores other alternative solutions. Example: If you want better public schools, you should raise taxes. If you don't want to raise taxes, you can't have the best schools #6. Hasty Generalization: Hasty Generalization occurs when the initiator uses too small a sample size to support a broad generalization. Example: Sally couldn't find any cute clothes in the boutique and couldn't Maura, so there are no cute clothes in the boutique. -
Sexism, Just-World Beliefs, and Defensive Attribution: Relationship to Online Discourse and Child Sexual Abuse Andrea M
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2018 Sexism, Just-World Beliefs, and Defensive Attribution: Relationship to Online Discourse and Child Sexual Abuse Andrea M. Barbis Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Psychiatric and Mental Health Commons, Quantitative Psychology Commons, and the Quantitative, Qualitative, Comparative, and Historical Methodologies Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Andrea M. Barbis, LCSW-R has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Tracy Marsh, Committee Chairperson, Psychology Faculty Dr. Mona Hanania, Committee Member, Psychology Faculty Dr. Virginia Salzer, University Reviewer, Psychology Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2018 Abstract Sexism, Just-World Beliefs, and Defensive Attribution: Relationship to Online Discourse and Child Sexual Abuse by Andrea M. Barbis, LCSW-R MSW, Arizona State University, 1998 BA, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1996 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy General Psychology Walden University November 2018 Abstract Research has shown that individuals’ willingness to believe a disclosure of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is related to just-world beliefs, ambivalent sexism, and defensive attribution. -
2015-2016-GPL-Annual-Report-1.Pdf
ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 LEST WE FORGET FOSTERINGFOSTERING PUBLIC PUBLIC PRIDE PRIDE AND AND CONFIDENCE CONFIDENCE IN DEMOCRACY IN DEMOCRACY AND AND ENHANCING ENHANCING SERVICE SERVICE DELIVERY DELIVERY TO THE TO THEPEOPLE PEOPLE OF GAUTENG OF GAUTENG YOUR VIEW ~ OUR VISION The People Shall Govern: Public Participation Beyond Slogans GAUTENG PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURE | ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 YOUR VIEW ~ OUR VISION The Gauteng Provincial Legislature (GPL) is the parliament of the people of Gauteng. The GPL has the constitutional mandates of law-making, oversight and scrutiny, public participation and co-operative governance. The GPL therefore makes laws that address the specific needs of Gauteng, conducts oversight over Gauteng Provincial Departments to support the improvement of service delivery, conducts public participation interventions to ensure public involvement in the GPL business LEST processes and promotes co-operativeWE governance for coherent decision-makingFORGET across spheres of government. GAUTENG PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURE | ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 1 YOUR VIEW ~ OUR VISION CONTENTS PART A: LEGISLATIVE INFORMATION 4 Acronyms 6 Your View ~ Our Vision 8 Vision Statement 9 Mission Statement 9 Values 9 Preamble to the Constitution 10 LEST PART B: THE YEAR UNDER REVIEW 13 WE FORGET SECTION I 14 Foreword by the Speaker 14 Legislative Overview 22 - Corporate Governance Statement 22 - Overview of Committees’ Work 30 SECTION II 34 Executive Summary 34 2 GAUTENG PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURE | ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 YOUR VIEW ~ OUR VISION SECTION III -
Unrevised Hansard National Council of Provinces Wednesday, 9 June 2021
UNREVISED HANSARD NATIONAL COUNCIL OF PROVINCES WEDNESDAY, 9 JUNE 2021 Page: 1 WEDNESDAY, 9 JUNE 2021 ____ PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF PROVINCES ____ The Council met at 14:01. The Chairperson took the Chair and requested members to observe a moment of silence for prayers or meditation. The CHAIPERSON OF THE NCOP: As we do so, let me add my voice and join the nation as we mourn the loss of Surtie-Richards, well known for acting in productions such as Fiela se Kind as well as Generations. Those who watch generations earlier will remember this. I now take this opportunity at this point to say to delegates and urge them to observe a moment of silence for prayers or meditation. ANNOUNCEMENTS The CHAIPERSON OF THE NCOP: I will start off by reminding delegates that the Rules and processes apply in this sitting. I would like to remind you of the following: That the virtual UNREVISED HANSARD NATIONAL COUNCIL OF PROVINCES WEDNESDAY, 9 JUNE 2021 Page: 2 sitting constitutes the sitting of the National Council of Provinces, that delegates in the virtual sitting enjoy the same powers and privileges that apply in the sitting of the National Council of Provinces. For purpose of the quorum, all delegates in the virtual platform are deemed to be present in the House. Delegates must always switch on their videos and ensure that the microphones on their gadgets are muted and must always remain muted unless a member has a permission to speak. The interpretation facility is active and that any delegate who wish to speak must use the raise-hand function. -
Annual Report 2018/19 Gauteng Deparment of Sport, Arts, Culture and Recreation: Vote 12
ANNUAL REPORT 2018/19 GAUTENG DEPARMENT OF SPORT, ARTS, CULTURE AND RECREATION: VOTE 12 GAUTENG PROVINCE Department of Sport, Arts, Culture & Recreation ANNUAL REPORT 2018/19 1 2018/19 ANNUAL REPORT 2018/19 ANNUAL REPORT GAUTENG DEPARMENT OF SPORT, ARTS, CULTURE AND RECREATION: VOTE 12 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A: GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................ 8 1. DEPARTMENT GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................9 2. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS ...................................................................................... 10 3. FOREWORD BY THE MEC ........................................................................................................... 14 4. REPORT OF THE ACCOUNTING OFFICER ................................................................................ 16 5. STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY AND CONFIRMATION OF ACCURACY ............................. 25 6. STRATEGIC OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 27 6.1 Vision ..................................................................................................................................... 27 6.2 Mission ...................................................................................................................................27 6.3 Values ................................................................................................................................... -
Export Directory As A
South African Government Provincial and Local Government Directory 2021-09-27 Table of Contents Provincial and Local Government Directory: Eastern Cape Municipalities ..................................................... 7 Alfred Nzo District Municipality ................................................................................................................................. 7 Amahlathi Local Municipality .................................................................................................................................... 7 Amathole District Municipality .................................................................................................................................. 7 Blue Crane Route Local Municipality......................................................................................................................... 8 Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality ........................................................................................................................ 8 Chris Hani District Municipality ................................................................................................................................. 8 Dr Beyers Naudé Local Municipality ....................................................................................................................... 9 Elundini Local Municipality ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Emalahleni Local Municipality ................................................................................................................................. -
The African National Congress in Gauteng Has Congratulated
he African National Held annually the awards Armed with a wealth of experience Congress in Gauteng has recognise those who have played in the public sector, comrade Tcongratulated Comrade an active role in changing the role Ntombi is a seasoned activist who Ntombi Mekgwe for emerging as of women across sectors. It is one has close to 40 years-experience a winner in the Standard Bank of South Africa’s most prestigious serving in various structures Top Women Awards under the gender-empowerment events. of our movement during the Top Gender Empowered Public difficult period of apartheid and in Sector Leader category. Mekgwe, who received her democratic South Africa. She is accolade at a ceremony held in an ardent advocate of women’s The award is viewed as an Emperors Palace on Thursday, rights who is always fighting for affirmation of the quality and 15 August, is currently the the empowerment of women depth of women leaders within Speaker of the Gauteng across sectors of society. the ANC in Gauteng who continue Provincial Legislature and to serve tirelessly in various serves as a member of the ANC capacities across many fields, Gauteng Province’s Provincial • Mama Winnie honoured • ANC membership submission whether it be public or private Executive Committee and the underway sector, academia, business, etc. Provincial Working Committee. • Reflections of an ANC veteran • Budget Votes 2019/20 Lentswe la Gauteng / 1 @GautengANC @ancgauteng @ANCGauteng he honouring of Mama The ANC Caucus in the Gauteng “We are also convinced that It Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Provincial Legislature has was appropriate that a building Tthrough the renaming of welcomed the move by Unisa as a at a university with a long history one of the three University of historically significant step which is of student and youth activism be South Africa buildings after her is part of the transformation agenda. -
Corporations' Use and Misuse of Evidence to Influence Health Policy: a Case Study of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxation
Fooks et al. Globalization and Health (2019) 15:56 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-019-0495-5 RESEARCH Open Access Corporations’ use and misuse of evidence to influence health policy: a case study of sugar-sweetened beverage taxation Gary Jonas Fooks1* , Simon Williams1, Graham Box2 and Gary Sacks3 Abstract Background: Sugar sweetened beverages (SSB) are a major source of sugar in the diet. Although trends in consumption vary across regions, in many countries, particularly LMICs, their consumption continues to increase. In response, a growing number of governments have introduced a tax on SSBs. SSB manufacturers have opposed such taxes, disputing the role that SSBs play in diet-related diseases and the effectiveness of SSB taxation, and alleging major economic impacts. Given the importance of evidence to effective regulation of products harmful to human health, we scrutinised industry submissions to the South African government’s consultation on a proposed SSB tax and examined their use of evidence. Results: Corporate submissions were underpinned by several strategies involving the misrepresentation of evidence. First, references were used in a misleading way, providing false support for key claims. Second, raw data, which represented a pliable, alternative evidence base to peer reviewed studies, was misused to dispute both the premise of targeting sugar for special attention and the impact of SSB taxes on SSB consumption. Third, purposively selected evidence was used in conjunction with other techniques, such as selective quoting from studies and omitting important qualifying information, to promote an alternative evidential narrative to that supported by the weight of peer-reviewed research. Fourth, a range of mutually enforcing techniques that inflated the effects of SSB taxation on jobs, public revenue generation, and gross domestic product, was used to exaggerate the economic impact of the tax. -
Gauteng Government to Conduct COVID-19 Screening at Provincial Boarders
30 April 2020 Gauteng Government to conduct COVID-19 screening at Provincial Boarders The Gauteng Provincial Government will from Thursday, 30 April 2020 midnight join law enforcement officers as they conduct roadblocks and Health officials will also conduct screening and testing on national and inter-provincial roads for all those who are coming back to Gauteng Province. The screening campaign will be joined by Premier David Makhura and Members of the Executive Council at various ports of entry into the province. Members of the media who are interested in covering the campaign must contact the following spokespeople: Vuyo Mhaga: Gauteng Premier David Makhura’s spokesperson on 076 636 5193 or on [email protected] Kwara Kekana: Spokesperson for MEC for Health, Bandile Masuku on 074 054 3826 or [email protected] Pinkie Numa: Spokesperson for MEC for Community Safety, Faith Mazibuko on 066 080 7742 or [email protected] Steve Mabona: Spokesperson for MEC for Education, Panyaza Lesufi on 072 574 3860 or [email protected] or Thabiso Hlongwane on 073 796 4533/ [email protected] Theo Nkonki: Spokesperson for MEC for Transport, Jacob Mamabolo on 082 719 6404 or [email protected] Castro Ngobese: Spokesperson for MEC for Human Settlements and COGTA, Lebogang Maile on 060 997 7790 or [email protected] Bongiwe Gambu: Spokesperson for MEC Infrastructure Development , Tasneem Motara on 076 480 7075 or [email protected] Tshepo Shawa: Spokesperson for MEC for Treasury and E-Government, Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko on 072 222 6333 or [email protected] Ofentse Mogotsi: Spokesperson for MEC Sports, Arts, Culture and Recreation, Mbali Hlophe on 066 299 1139 or [email protected] Tsholofelo Mathibedi: Spokesperson for MEC for Economic Development, Agriculture and Rural Development, Morakane Mosupye on 082 933 0075 or [email protected] Issued by the Gauteng Provincial Government For media releases, speeches and news visit www.gauteng.gov.za . -
Appendix 1 a Great Big List of Fallacies
Why Brilliant People Believe Nonsense Appendix 1 A Great Big List of Fallacies To avoid falling for the "Intrinsic Value of Senseless Hard Work Fallacy" (see also "Reinventing the Wheel"), I began with Wikipedia's helpful divisions, list, and descriptions as a base (since Wikipedia articles aren't subject to copyright restrictions), but felt free to add new fallacies, and tweak a bit here and there if I felt further explanation was needed. If you don't understand a fallacy from the brief description below, consider Googling the name of the fallacy, or finding an article dedicated to the fallacy in Wikipedia. Consider the list representative rather than exhaustive. Informal fallacies These arguments are fallacious for reasons other than their structure or form (formal = the "form" of the argument). Thus, informal fallacies typically require an examination of the argument's content. • Argument from (personal) incredulity (aka - divine fallacy, appeal to common sense) – I cannot imagine how this could be true, therefore it must be false. • Argument from repetition (argumentum ad nauseam) – signifies that it has been discussed so extensively that nobody cares to discuss it anymore. • Argument from silence (argumentum e silentio) – the conclusion is based on the absence of evidence, rather than the existence of evidence. • Argument to moderation (false compromise, middle ground, fallacy of the mean, argumentum ad temperantiam) – assuming that the compromise between two positions is always correct. • Argumentum verbosium – See proof by verbosity, below. • (Shifting the) burden of proof (see – onus probandi) – I need not prove my claim, you must prove it is false. • Circular reasoning (circulus in demonstrando) – when the reasoner begins with (or assumes) what he or she is trying to end up with; sometimes called assuming the conclusion. -
Annual Report (Com Safety)
law enforcement COMMUNITY SAFETY Gauteng Provincial Government Department of Community Safety- Annual Report 2012/2013 Vote 9 PR147/2013 ISBN: 978-0-621-41881-1 Submission of the Annual Report to the Member of the Executive Council As the Accounting Ofƒ cer, it gives me great pleasure to present to the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) responsible for Community Safety, Ms Nonhlanhla Faith Mazibuko, the Annual Report for the period 1 April 2012 to 31 March 2013. Adv. Mongezi Tshongweni Head of Department: Community Safety Gauteng 31 May 2013 i Ms Nonhlanhla Faith Mazibuko, MPL Member of the Executive Council: Community Safety Gauteng 3 June 2013 Gauteng Provincial Government| Department of Community Safety | Vote 9 | Annual Report 2012/13 ii Contents 01 Part A: General Information iv 1.1 Department’s General Information 1 1.2 List and description of Abbreviations/Acronyms 2 1.3 Strategic Overview 5 1.4 Legislative and other Mandates 6 1.5 Organisational Structure 7 1.6 Entities Reporting to the MEC 7 1.7 Foreword by the MEC 9 1.8 Overview of Accounting Oͦ cer 13 02 Part B: Performance Information 18 2.1 Statement of responsibility for perfomance information 19 2.2 Auditor General’s Report: Predetermined Objectives 20 2.3 Overview of Departmental Performance 21 2.4 Strategic Outcome Oriented Goals 27 2.5 Performance information by Programme 28 2.6 Summary of ͤ nancial information 148 iii 03 Part C: Governance 150 3.1 Introduction 151 3.2 Risk management 151 3.3 Fraud and corruption 151 3.4 Minimising conͥ ict of interest 151 3.5 Code